牛津译林版 (2020)Welcome to the unit课后复习题

这是一份牛津译林版 (2020)Welcome to the unit课后复习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了Leave him alne，　　　　　　　　　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Our cmpany has a (cmmit) t quality and custmer service.
2.The reprt has made an bjective (analyse) abut the factrs that affect the develpment f the lcal ecnmy.
3.Cmpared t his (greed) brther,he has wn many friends fr his genersity.
4.I went back t my hmetwn after 20 years and the city had changed beynd all (recgnize).
5.I didn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem,s I had n alternative but (turn) t yu fr help.
6.The airprt t be cmpleted next year will have the capacity (handle) 500,000 passengers.
7.Leave him alne. (apparent),he is nt in the md fr jking.
8.It is implite t urge ther peple (drink) in the West.
9.They demanded that the wrkers’ wrking cnditins (imprve) as sn as pssible.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be capable f,build castles in the air,break int,fall victim t,get clse t,put frward,t name but a few,t ne’s advantage
1.When he was trying t the bank,the thief was caught n the spt.
2.There are many kinds f music,jazz,rhythm and blues,rck and rll and pp music, .
3.He riginally hped t begin it with a sample f Peking Opera,which the finance.
4.He believed that his sn analyzing and slving the prblem.
5.Just like ,this idea raised in the bard meeting is ttally impractical.
6.Eventually,the new regulatins will wrk .
7.Everyne present at the meeting was in favur f what he .
8.The firefighters culdn’t the burning huse in time,resulting in several deaths and injuries.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我们不能再推迟为公司买一台新打印机了。我们有的那台不运转了。(动词-ing形式作宾语)
We fr ur cmpany.The ne we have desn’t wrk.
2.你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。(不定式作表语)
What yu must d / where yur strengths and weaknesses lie.
3.假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢?(虚拟语气)
If he ,what ?
4.一般来说给孩子他想要的任何东西被认为是不明智的。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child .
5.托比下星期二不在伦敦。他将去巴黎出差。(将来进行时)
Tby will nt be in Lndn next Tuesday.He a business trip in Paris.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
A Nighttime Adventure at the Natural Histry Museum
The crwds are gne,and the drs have clsed.Finally,ne f the wrld’s mst ppular museums is yur playgrund until nearly midnight! Jin ther night wls (夜猫子) as yu immerse(使沉浸) yurself in a unique experience.Wander thrugh the Natural Histry Museum’s galleries,brushed by giant shadws cast by dinsaurs,explring the Earth’s past,discvering the wnders f the cean,and mre.
Schedule
*6:30-6:50
*7 (情况介绍)
*11 ends,depart frm the museum
Registratin (登记)
This event is intended fr children aged 8-14 and their adults (21 r lder).There must be at least ne adult fr every five kids in any grup that registers.
*Ticket sales will end at 12 Friday.Tickets must be purchased in advance; n dr sales.
*Ticket price is fr each persn attending.$70 fr members/$85 fr nn-members.
*Grup sales are available fr 10 r mre peple fr $50 per persn.Call 202-633-3030 during regular business hurs t take advantage.
Rules
T make everyne’s evening enjyable,we require that guests fllw these rules:
*Guests are strngly encuraged t eat dinner befre arriving at the prgram.
*All participants must attend rientatin,which starts at 7:00 the café.
*N fd r drink is allwed utside f the café.
*Running and shuting are nt permitted in the museum.
*Adults must stay with their children thrughut the entire event.
*Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
*Cellphnes shuld be put n silent mde(静音模式).
1.Hw much shuld three adults and eight children pay fr the adventure?
A.$770. B.$550.
C.$935. D.$765.
2.What are children frbidden frm ding in the museum?
A.Explring the museum alne.
B.Eating in the café.
C.Tuching the exhibits.
D.Taking cellphnes with them.
3.Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A.A travel brchure.
B.A textbk.
C.A nvel.
D.A reprt.
B
A grup f university prfessrs recently created a scanner(扫描仪) they believe can predict the perfect jb fr anyne—simply by lking at their fingerprints.The grup says that in the future,fingerprints culd help tell a persn’s key persnalities.
T use the scanner,peple place their fingers upn the fingerprint reader and cmputer technlgy cnnected t sensrs reads back what srt f wrk wuld suit the individual.
The machine bases its results n a cllectin f a large amunt f infrmatin in the cmputer abut hw fingerprint shapes cnnect t jb selectin.
Lcal cmpanies help researchers frm the city’s Kuban University f Physical Educatin and Sprt t test the technlgy.
Twenty-ne-year-ld Oscar Galkin,a mathematics graduate,said,“I gt the result frm the scanner that I wuld be suited t a jb in IT,which is exactly what I want t d.I dn’t knw if it is luck r if it can really read a persn’s talents,but it wrked fr me.”
And Zara Tkareva,aged 20,wh feels uncmfrtable at the sight f bld,said,“I want t be a huse designer but the machine said I shuld be a nurse.S,n,I dn’t think it is as clever as is being made ut.”
Thugh fingerprint identificatin has been widely used in crime discvering,it is still a science that has a lt f pssibility f being used,say experts,frm discvering drug misuse t persnality analysis—exactly as hand readers have been saying t d fr centuries.
“The basic idea is that althugh everybdy’s fingerprints are cmpletely different,there are bvius features that are cmmn n the fingers f certain prfessinals wrking in certain jbs,” said researcher Ravil Yudin.
“It’s nt really a new idea because hand readers have been saying fr hundreds f years that yu can tell a persn’s future by reading their hands.We want t match that by lking at fingerprints and trying t tell what career path peple wuld chse.”
4.Frm the text we knw that the fingerprint scanner .
A.matches fingerprints with jbs
B.tells peple’s persnality
C.helps cllect jb infrmatin
D.reads individual’s mind
5.What can we learn frm what Ravil Yudin said?
A.The fingerprint scanner is based n a new idea.
B.Certain peple’s fingers actually have smething in cmmn.
C.Telling ne’s future by reading his hands started a few years ag.
D.The technlgy f fingerprint identificatin can be used in many fields.
6.It can be inferred frm the 6th paragraph that the fingerprint scanner .
A.has been used in jb hunting
B.is ppular with yung men
C.helps cmpanies a lt
D.needs t be imprved
7.The text is written t .
A.tell the future f hand readers
B.shw the features f fingerprints
C.intrduce a technical prduct
D.help jb hunters understand themselves well
C
What d yu plan t d when yu retire?Keep wrking?Get mre exercise?Or learn smething new?Yu may put them n hld.There’s a chance that,sner r later,yu might have t mve further than yu were thinking,as far as Mars.
On Thursday,Natinal Gegraphic will shw the first-ever Mars shw hme,giving earthlings(地球人) an idea f what their life culd lk like n the red planet.In the nt-s-distant year f 2037,the igl-shaped structure culd be the hme f yur future.
It shws a huse built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian sil,called reglith,which has been micrwaved int bricks.Sme parts f the hme are recgnizable—a kitchen,a bedrm—but there are fundamental differences that are imprtant t human survival.
As the Martian atmsphere is arund ne hundredth as thick as the Earth’s,peple will need permanent(永久的) shelter frm the sun;sciety will mve largely indrs.Mst buildings will be cnnected by undergrund passages and the huses wn’t have windws.The hmes will have simulated slar lighting r natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need t be 10 t 12 feet thick,t prtect peple frm dangerus rays(光线) that can pass thrugh six feet f steel.The hmes will als have a duble air-lcked entrance t keep the hme under prper pressure.
“We dn’t think f ur huses as things that keep us alive,but n Mars yur huse will be a survival centre,” says Stephen Petranek,authr f Hw We’ll Live n Mars.This is nt just the stuff f sci-fi.“10 t 20 years frm nw,there will certainly be peple n Mars,” Petranek says.
“We’ve had the technlgy fr 30 years t land peple n Mars,but we haven’t had the will,” Petranek says.But tw main factrs have “cmpletely swung public attitudes”.
The private cmpanies’ participatin has frced gvernment agencies t speed up their game,and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught peple’s attentin.
8.What d the underlined wrds “put them n hld” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Put them ff.
B.Give them away.
C.Carry them thrugh.
D.Take them seriusly.
9.What can we infer abut the shw hme frm the text?
A.It has n windws r drs due t security cncern.
B.Its design presents the idea f envirnmental prtectin.
C.It has thick walls keeping the hme under prpel pressure.
D.Its undergrund passages cnnect all the buildings tgether.
10.Accrding t Petranek,what has sped up the prcess f sending peple t Mars?
A.The develpment f related technlgy.
B.The cmpetitin frm private cmpanies.
C.The great influence f the Mars shw hme.
D.The ppularity f influential bks n Mars.
11.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Living n Mars:Pssible r Nt
B.Sending Peple t Mars:Yes r N
C.First-ever Shw Hme:Hw Is It Made
D.Future Hme n Mars:What Will It Be like
Ⅴ.七选五
Is Sciety T Dependent On Technlgy?
Just think,what wuld happen if yur cmputer,iPad r laptp crashed tday?What if smene tk away yur phne fr sme days r perhaps yu lst it?If thinking abut these incidences makes yu stressed,yu are nt alne. 1
Mst f us cannt g fr a minute withut lking at ur phnes and the fear f the battery dying is huge.If yu happen t wrk in ffices yu may be familiar with this trend. 2 Anyway,it’s true.Hw can wrk cntinue if it’s hard t send an email t a clleague r custmer?This is cmmn in almst all ffices.
3 Thse evening games after schl are ver;watching cartns n a Sunday r playing with friends are n lnger there.Tday,mst kids remain indrs playing cmputer games r with a smartphne.Technlgy has taken all their time.
Sciety may have gne t far in technlgy dependence.It has becme s huge that dctrs have recmmended fr “technlgy detx”. 4 If nt,accrding t Oxfrd Dictinary,Technlgy Detx is a perid during which an individual avids using any electrnic devices including cmputers,smartphnes,etc.,as a chance t reduce stress and fcus n scial interactin in the utside wrld.
Well,the chice remains in ur hands.We must agree that sciety is being carried away by the increased inventins being intrduced in ur lives tday. 5 Meanwhile,we shuld have the discipline t turn it ff when we are suppsed t experience life in reality.
A.Perhaps yu may have heard f it.
B.We appreciate technlgy since it has its benefits.
C.If the Internet is dwn,all the tasks are ver fr the day.
D.Technlgy addictin is sure t cause scial prblems.
E.Tday,mst peple are becming dependent n technlgy.
F.Here are sme signs that ur generatin depends t much n technlgy.
G.Kids used t spend a lt f time with each ther r parents playing r just sharing stries.
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcme t the unit & Reading
Ⅰ 2.analysis 3.greedy 4.recgnitin 5.t turn 6.t handle 7.Apparently 8.t drink 9.(shuld) be imprved
Ⅱ int 2.t name but a few 3.fell victim t
4.was capable f 5.building castles in the air 6.t ur advantage 7.put frward 8.get clse t
Ⅲ’t put ff buying a new printer 2.is t cnsider/is cnsider 3.were t cme;shuld we say t him 4.whatever he wants 5.will be having
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了午夜场的自然历史博物馆的日程安排、登记方式和规则。
1.B 细节理解题。由文章Registratin 部分第四段“Grup sales are available fr 10 r mre peple fr $50 per persn.Call 202-633-3030 during regular business hurs t take advantage.”可知,三个成人和八个孩子可以购买团体票,一人50美元,合计550美元。故选B项。
2.A 推理判断题。由文章Rules部分第六段“Adults must stay with their children thrughut the entire event.”可知,孩子必须和成人一起,不可以单独行动。故选A项。
3.A 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了午夜场的自然博物馆的相关信息,最有可能在旅行宣传册上看到这篇文章。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的科技产品——指纹扫描仪及它的作用、功能和缺点。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段开头“A grup f university prfessrs recently created a scanner they believe can predict the perfect jb fr anyne—simply by lking at their fingerprints.”可知,这种指纹扫描仪可以预测一个人适合做的工作。故选A项。
5.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,某些人的手指有相同的特征。故选B项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“I dn’t think it is as clever as is being made ut.”可知,Zara Tkareva对这个指纹扫描仪测出来的结果不满意,所以它仍有改进的空间。故选D项。
7.C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种科学家发明的指纹扫描仪,能测试人的性格,匹配人未来合适的工作。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在未来,人类将来有可能去火星居住,那里的房子有与地球上完全不同的构造和风格。文章主要描述了未来火星上的房子的样子。
8.A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前面的“Keep wrking?Get mre exercise?Or learn smething new?”可知,这是一些退休后的具体打算;同时根据画线短语后面的“There’s a chance that,sner r later,yu might have t mve further than yu were thinking,as far as Mars.”可知,现在做这些计划还早,未来你可能会搬家到更远的地方。因此推断画线部分所在句的句意为:你可能要把它们搁置起来。画线部分表示“推迟这些打算”,故选A项。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It shws a huse built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian sil,called reglith,which has been micrwaved int bricks.”可知,房屋的设计显示了环境保护的理念。故选B项。
10.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The private cmpanies’ participatin has frced gvernment agencies t speed up their game,and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught peple’s attentin.”可知,私人公司的参与迫使政府机构积极起来。故选B项。
11.D 主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述了未来人们在火星上居住的情况。因此推断D项“未来的火星家园:它会是什么样子”为最佳标题。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了现代人对科技的依赖,无论是在办公室的上班族还是家里的小孩,甚至整个社会。科技确实重要,但我们也要保持生活的真实性,体验真正的生活。
1.E 根据上文“If thinking abut these incidences makes yu stressed,yu are nt alne.”可知,此处起承接上文的作用,可以描述如今很多人都对科技依赖。选项E符合题意,故选E项。
2.C 根据下文“Anyway,it’s true.Hw can wrk cntinue if it’s hard t send an email t a clleague r custmer?”提到了要给同事或顾客发邮件发不出去,就会使办公室工作难以进行下去。所以此处可以论述造成这种事情发生的一个情况。选项C符合题意,故选C项。
3.G 根据下文“Tday,mst kids remain indrs playing cmputer games r with a smartphne.Technlgy has taken all their time.”可知,此处可能谈论之前孩子们的情况。选项G与文意相符,故选G项。
4.A 根据前文“It has becme s huge that dctrs have recmmended fr ‘technlgy detx’.”提出了“科技排毒”的名称。下文 “If nt,accrding t Oxfrd Dictinary,Technlgy Detx is a perid during which an individual avids using any electrnic devices including cmputers,smartphnes,etc.”给出了词典上对 “科技排毒”的解释,所以此处说明这个名称我们可能听说过。选项A中的it对应上一句的“technlgy detx”,故选A项。
5.B 根据上文“We must agree that sciety is being carried away by the increased inventins being intrduced in ur lives tday.”及下文“Meanwhile,we shuld have the discipline t turn it ff when we are suppsed t experience life in reality.”可知,此处承接上文,讲述我们在生活中肯定技术带来的好处。选项B符合题意,故选B项。