湖北省荆州市八县市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考 英语试题（含听力）（含解析）

这是一份湖北省荆州市八县市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考 英语试题（含听力）（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了15，B．$15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1．What class is the wman taking next?
A．Vlleyball.B．Guitar.C．Singing.
2．Hw much will the man pay?
A．$10.B．$15.C．$20.
3．What did the wman get frm her brther?
A．A cap.B．An iPad.C．A dll.
4．Why des the man lk tired?
A．He watched TV t late last night.
B．He stayed up late t d his wrk last night.
C．He finished his hmewrk until late last night.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The envirnment.B．An activity.C．A lifestyle.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Hw did the man lk this mrning?
A．Terrible.B．Relaxed.C．Disappinted.
7．What was the man ding last night?
A．Staying up late t watch mvies.
B．Having a high fever.
C．Lking after his sick daughter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Wh is calling in the cnversatin?
A．Tm Langley.B．Tm Lane.C．Daniel Wagner.
9．Why des the man call the wman?
A．T make an appintment.
B．T call ff an appintment.
C．T reschedule an appintment.
10．When des the man finally cme?
A．At 10: 30 a. m n 16th.B．At 2: 00 p. m tday.C．At 4: 00 p. m n 16th.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What will the wman prbably d if it rains this weekend?
A．G hiking.B．G shpping.C．D reading.
12．What will the man prbably d if he finishes the reprt?
A．Watch sme vides.B．Play vide games.C．Practise playing drum.
13．Where will the man d exercise if he had mre time?
A．At hme.B．In the lab.C．At the gym.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Hw many bedrms are there in the flat?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
15．Where is the flat?
A．On the tp flr f the huse.
B．On the third flr f the huse.
C．On the grund flr f the huse.
16．Hw much shuld the man pay every mnth?
A．200 punds.B．800 punds.C．1,000 punds.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What des the speaker usually d right after getting up?
A．Wrk ut.B．Prepare breakfast.C．Take a shwer.
18．Hw des the speaker g t schl?
A．By taxi.B．By bus.C．By bike.
19．When des the class begin?
A．At 6: 30a. m.B．At 7: 15 a. m.C．At 8: 00 a. m.
20．What des the speaker think f his schl life?
A．Satisfying.B．Tiring.C．Wrrying.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thank yu fr yur interest in studying at the NYU Steinhardt Schl f Culture, Educatin, and Human Develpment! Whether yu’re researching fr future undergraduate (大学本科生的) study, pursue yur dctrate, r anywhere in between, we have a prgram that will help yu make an impact.
Hw t Apply
Undergraduate Admissins
Phne: +1-212-998-4500
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Husing
NYU has undergraduate residence halls (学生公寓) in Manhattan and Brklyn. The Office f Residential Life has lts f infrmatin n undergraduate husing applicatins, expenses, spaces, and lts mre.
NYU’s n-campus graduate student husing is limited. See NYU’s page n applying fr husing fr mre infrmatin. Meanwhile, we encurage yu t explre ff-campus husing chices. The NYU Center fr Student Life des nt prvide apartments, but they d ffer resurces including general advice, market infrmatin, and mre.
Tuitin and Fees
Undergraduate Tuitin and Fees
Tuitin fr the Fall, Spring and Summer semesters differ fr NYU students based n their majr r prgram, their admit term and the number f credit hurs taken. Fr mre infrmatin, yu may call 212-998-4700.
Graduate Tuitin and Fees
A student’s educatinal expenses are assessed (估算) each semester and are based n the number f credits(als knwn as “pints”)fr which he r she registers. In additin t tuitin, students als pay registratin/student service fees.
This site, and all its cntents, are Cpyright©2023 by New Yrk University. All rights reserved.
21．Hw can yu cntact NYU when applying fr graduate study?
A．By calling at 212-998-4500.
B．By calling at 212-998-4700.
C．Thrugh admissins@nyu.edu.
D．Thrugh steinhardt.gradadmissins@nyu.edu.
22．Hw much shuld a student pay t get three pints fr the 2024-2025 Academic Year?
A．$6,303.B．$7,982.C．$7,003.D．$8,700.
23．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A website.B．A guidebk.
C．A travel magazine.D．An admissin letter.
B
A Chinese fashin designer, Gu Pei, uncvered her exhibitin Fashin, Art, Fantasy at the Auckland Art Gallery n Dec. 9. The six-mnth exhibitin will shw ver 60 wrks frm Gu’s tw-decade-lng career, inviting New Zealanders t experience the charm f her art.
The exhibitin nt nly displays Gu’s representative masterpiece, The Yellw Queen Gwn and Outfits never seen befre in any ther gallery r museum, but als features a series f unique public events, including an interview with the artist, the Chinese New Year Festival and a fashin fantasy ball.
“It is an hnur t present the great wrk f Gu Pei t New Zealand, fr the very first time,” says Kirsten Lacy, directr f the Auckland Art Gallery.
Gu said in her speech that she wishes t share her lve and inspiratin in her wrk with the New Zealand audience. “I want my wrk t shw integrity (正直), t spread lve, and t express my civilizatin, alng with the culture,” the artist said. “In reality, culture and art have n brders (国界); they belng nt nly t a single natin but t all f humanity. A cuntry’s museum represents the culture and its peple,” she nted. “Much f my learning has cme frm museums, which I am very happy t present and share with everyne.”
Gu herself als tk part in an exchange by intrducing her wrk t the audience, ffering insights (洞察力) int the inspiratin behind each creatin.
The Chinese Ambassadr t New ZealandWang Xialng said, “What makes Ms GuPei s different is the ability t cmbine what is traditinal, what is mdern and cntemprary (现代的) and even futuristic. Her art cmbines what is East and what is West. The prducts are amazing beauty filled with glbal art.”
Exhibitin viewers, including the Minister fr Arts, Culture and Heritage, Paul Gldsmith, and Auckland Mayr Wayne Brwn, shwed their fndness fr the craftsmanship (手艺) and elegance shwn in Gu’s art.
24．What can we knw frm Gu Pei’s speech?
A．She learns skills frm bks.
B．There is n brders in real life.
C．She wuld like t spread Chinese culture.
D．Mre museums shuld be built in the wrld.
25．Why is Gu Pei s unique accrding t Wang Xialng?
A．She is devted t art exchange.
B．She is gd at expressing emtins.
C．Her art is a mixture f different factrs.
D．Her wrk ffers insights int the inspiratin.
26．What can we learn abut the exhibitin?
A．It lasts fr six weeks.
B．It has attracted peple glbally.
C．It nly displays Gu’s excellent wrks.
D．Its viewers shwed strng interest in Gu’s wrks.
27．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Chinese Fashin Gains Wrld’s Ppularity
B．Gu Pei Becmes a Pineer in the Fashin Wrld
C．An Exhibitin Is Bein g Held in the Auckland Art Gallery
D．Chinese Fashin Designer Wins Admirers in New Zealand
C
Everyne knws they feel amazingly gd and refreshed (使精神振奋) after a gd night’s sleep but nw scientists have discvered it can help yu t live lnger t. Accrding t a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almst five years lnger, and wmen fr tw years. It als fund that sleep is gd fr ur health and reduces the risk f heart disease.
Hwever, the study by the American Cllege f Cardilgy shws it’s nt just abut hw lng yu sleep and the quality f yur sleep is imprtant t. Dr Frank Qian, wh led the study, said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that sleep f high quality fr adults was decided by five imprtant factrs: getting seven t eight hurs f sleep each night; having truble falling asleep n mre than twice a week; having truble staying asleep n mre than twice a week; nt using medicine t get t sleep; and waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.
Each factr was given ne pint, with a maximum (最大值) f five pints fr the highest quality f sleep. The researchers lked at the results f a survey f 172,321 peple in the US that measured their health habits, including sleep, ver five years. They fund that peple wh had all five pints were likely t live lnger and lead healthier lives than thse wh had sleep difficulties.
Accrding t the Sleep Charity, a gd night’s sleep can imprve peple’s memry and immune (免疫的) system. Dr Qian admits that n ne’s sleep is perfect—everyne has a late r restless night smetimes. Hwever, he said, “Even frm a yung age, if peple can develp these gd habits f getting enugh sleep, making sure they are sleeping withut t many difficulties, which stem frm daily trubles r nisy surrundings. And gradually it can greatly benefit their lng-term health.”
The study was based nly n peple reprting their wn sleep habits rather than recrding them scientifically, s this may have affected the results and varius study ways are needed.
28．What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 1?
A．The effects f a bad sleep.B．The causes f heart disease.
C．The benefits f a gd sleep.D．The length f a night’s sleep.
29．What can decide the quality f sleep fr adults?
A．The bed fr sleep.
B．The sleeping medicine.
C．The five key factrs f sleep.
D．The five imprtant ways t sleep.
30．Which f the wrds can replace the underlined phrase “stem frm” in Paragraph 4?
A．Differ frm.B．Result frm.C．Hear frm.D．Benefit frm.
31．What is the disadvantage f the study?
A．Its limited bjects.B．Its simple summary.
C．Its shrtage f enugh data.D．Its single researching methd.
D
After traveling thrugh space fr seven mnths, China’s Tianwen 1 has reached Mars and successfully entered the planet’s rbit n Wednesday—bringing it ne step clser t landing n the surface.
Tianwen 1, which gt its name frm an ancient Chinese pem, is made up f an rbiter (轨道飞行器), lander and a six-wheeled rver (巡视器) carrying scientific instruments, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin(CNSA).
The CNSA said the prbe (航天探测器) is expected t land n the planet’s surface in May r June, and the rver is expected t stay fr three mnths, with the hpe that it can gather imprtant infrmatin abut Mars’ gelgical structure, atmsphere, envirnment and sil, and search fr any signs f water.
Tianwen 1 was launched last July, and its arrival in the Mars’s rbit makes China the sixth cuntry in histry t reach Mars. S far, the United States and the frmer Sviet Unin are the nly tw cuntries t land a spacecraft n the surface f Mars. But the Eurpean Space Agency and India have already sent spacecraft t enter the planet’s rbit—and n Tuesday, the UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国) jined their ranks, with its Hpe Prbe successfully entering rbit.
With Tianwen 1, China is the first natin t attempt at sending bth an rbiter and a rver n its first Mars missin n its wn. Accrding t the scientific team behind the missin, the prbe will rbit, land and release a rver all n the very first try, and carry ut experiments with an rbiter. By cntrast, NASA sent many rbiters t Mars befre ever attempting a landing, since pulling ff the landing is a far mre difficult task.
China’s first attempt t reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghu 1 prbe, which was suppsed t rbit the red planet and study its envirnmental structure. It was launched (发射) frm Kazakhstan tgether with the Russian Phbs-Grunt missin in Nvember that year.
32．Hw lng did Tianwen 1 travel in space befre entering the Mars rbit?
A．Severn days.B．Three mnths.C．Seven mnths.D．Seven years.
33．What is the purpse f sending Tianwen 1?
A．T memrize a famus pet.
B．T carry scientific equipment.
C．T discver creatures n Mars.
D．T gain mre infrmatin abut Mars.
34．What is the functin f the prbe?
A．Studying Mn’s envirnment.
B．Sending enugh water t Mars.
C．Sending rbiters t Mars befre successfully landing.
D．Cperating with an rbiter t cnduct sme experiments.
35．What can we learn abut China’s Mars explratin?
A．China is the first cuntry t send rbiter t Mars.
B．China’s first attempt t reach Mars ccurred in 2012.
C．China nce did research n Mars’ envirnmental structure.
D．China is the sixth cuntry t reach Mars fllwed by the USA.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Tips t Stay Safe During a Heat Wave Very ht temperatures have been breaking recrds during the summer acrss USA. But it’s nt just in the USA heat wave in June set new recrd highs. S what is a human t d? 36
·Dress fr the Weather
During a heat wave, yu have t dress prperly. Clthing like lse and light-clred clthes are best if yu have t wrk r be utside. 37 Als be sure t prtect yur face, hands and any ther expsed skin with sunscreen (防晒霜), r yu can wear a hat and sunglasses.
·Avid Outdr Activities
If pssible, participate in utdr activities during the mrning hurs. 38 Take frequent breaks in the shade. If yu’re wrking utside in the heat, and the activity makes yur heart race faster, stp and get inside t cl ff and rest, especially if yu feel light-headed (头昏眼花的) r cnfused.
·Keep Cl
39 If that’s nt pssible, try t g t a public place like a library, mall r a mvie theater. Many cities will pen up shelters during heat waves t prvide citizens with relief, especially in areas where air cnditining (空调设备) isn’t widely used.
· 40
Heat-related illness can affect anyne, but sme peple are particularly at risk. If yu live with, r knw peple, like yung kids, the sick r elderly, verweight peple, utside wrkers, check n them frequently during a heat wave. We shuld mnitr thse at risk at least twice a day fr signs f heat exhaustin r heat strke, and babies and yung children, even mre frequently.
A．Avid the Side Effects
B．Prtect Thse Mst at Risk
C．Here are fur heat wave safety tips t help yu deal with the dangers.
D．If nt, yu can put ff them until evening when temperatures are cler.
E．During a heat wave, yu’d better stay indrs where there’s air cnditining.
F．This will help prtect yurself frm sunburn and help yu keep a little cler.
G．That is the best way t keep yu frm being affected by the high temperatures.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a business travel, I received the mst unexpected phne call frm my wife. She suddenly burst ut crying because she was having a baby n the way. Immediately, I 41 a smile, shwing my unwillingness since we already had three kids.
Later n, we were bth 42 , speechless and hpeless. We were frightened f the 43 challenges ahead. This was cmpletely ut f 44 . A strm f 45 flded int my mind, “Hw can we ever raise fur kids? Hw am I ging t manage the financial stress? We must 46 all the baby stuff again!” I cmplained daily. “This is unfair! I dn’t deserve this 47 ! I cannt handle s much pressure!” Ten mnths passing, 48 , a baby came!
I was in cmplete shck in frnt f a perfectly beautiful and 49 baby by. Emtins were in cntrl f me. I was full f 50 trying t vercme the uncertainty f hw I was ging t deal with this brand new 51 in my life. This is hw the best days f my life started!
Unbelievably, what makes all f us 52 at hme every day is my little “nightmare (噩梦)”. Over the past fur years, my baby has been the N.1 53 f smiles at hme. N wrds culd fully 54 my cntained jy. Everyne in my family has been 55 by what such a wnderful “gift” has brught t us.
41．A．wreB．discveredC．frcedD．kept
42．A．cryingB．laughingC．screamingD．talking
43．A．unreasnableB．unfrgettableC．unpredictableD．unreal
44．A．rderB．cntrlC．curisityD．expectatin
45．A．questinsB．debatesC．ideasD．rutines
46．A．stealB．buyC．prduceD．develp
47．A．arrangementB．punishmentC．awardD．attentin
48．A．frtunatelyB．graduallyC．abslutelyD．eventually
49．A．senirB．darkC．healthyD．annyed
50．A．jyB．fearC．cnfusinD．depressin
51．A．issueB．pprtunityC．challengeD．jb
52．A．laughB．flyC．playD．sing
53．A．signB．surceC．testerD．destryer
54．A．adjustB．senseC．guessD．describe
55．A．cntrlledB．fllwedC．inspiredD．amused
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice f writing Chinese characters, ften with a brush and ink n rice paper. The 56 (develp) f Chinese calligraphy began alngside the earliest Chinese characters 57 (discver) t date frm the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Prvince. Over time, calligraphy gradually tk shape as a frm f art rather than a mere means f recrd. Calligraphy is a 58 (demand) and advanced art. The type f brush, density (浓度) f ink and texture (质感) f paper can all affect the utput. Structure and spacial layut (空间布局) as a whle determine its quality. Mrever, it is widely believed 59 the emtins and philsphy f the writer are directly reflected n calligraphy.
Calligraphy is refined art (高雅艺术). Lan Ting Xu, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), 60 (be) ne f the mst famus masterpieces f Chinese calligraphy. 61 (it) elegance and expressive brush wrk bestwed (授予) it bth histrical 62 cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is als within reach, which means ther cmmn peple can have access t it. Like 63 Spring Festival cuplets, calligraphy has always demnstrated persns’ preference fr the traditinal cultures 64 hanging up sme famus wrks f calligraphy. Withut dubt, the artistry is still 65 (high) valued tday, fr it is mre than just writing, it is a living heritage.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你所参与的英语社团(Lemn Tree)要筹办本社团的英文公众号。你作为社团负责人，拟在学校用英文发布一则启事，号召同学们群策群力，为公众号的建立提供建议。内容包括：
1.公众号简介;
2.寻求建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tips Needed fr Lemn Tree’s WeChat Public Accunt
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have a passin fr fishing and animal prtectin, which can date back t my childhd. When I was yung, my father was a fish and wildlife fficer, s he traveled all ver the prvince in the spring and fall. He lved his jb, especially the part where he prtected nature frm human.
He’d taught me t fish alne, in silence, lst in my wn thughts.
I still remembered that special day. Midweek, even in late August, n ne was arund. Plice Outpst Lake is as far as yu can g and still be in Canada. Sngbirds, ducks, and Canada geese glided (滑翔) by n the breeze, tuching dwn briefly n the water’s surface befre flapping and quacking their way back up int the sky, passing in frnt f the sun, temprarily blcking its warming rays.
“Hw can I get the fish with these birds making nise?” I cmplained, rd (鱼竿) in my hand.
“Be patient, Jacb. Birds wn’t disturb yu.”
Out f the crner f my eyes, I suddenly caught a glimpse f a few great nrthern lns (潜鸟) stayed tgether nt far frm the shreline. Dad nce tld me ln usually travel alne, but here were five f them in a grup. Maybe it was a family? One ln, making dd sunds, swam away frm the grup, twards me.
This is unusual.
“Dad! Cme here! Take a lk at this ln!”
Hearing this, dad laid his rd dwn n the dirty sand, walking quickly twards me.
The ln rested in the shallw water near shre, nt ten feet away frm us. It was s clse, we culd see its red eyes.
“Lk at that beak (喙)!”I said. “It culd easily hurt us t death with that thing! It culd tear ur faces! Blind ur eyes!”
Walking int the water, getting clser t the ln, we bth saw thin wire wrapped arund its neck. Fishing line maybe? Was there a hk(钩子)n the line, t? Was the ln asking us fr help?
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Reaching dwn, I tuched its feather, my heart racing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: “Hurry, Dad! I can’t hld this bird frever, yu knw!” I said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024 Academic Year
2024-2025 Academic Year
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$2,101
Registratin/service fee fr 1st credit(per term/semester)
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Registratin/service fee fr each additinal credit(per term/semester)
$74
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1．A
【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. Hw is the singing class ging?
W: Great. Just n my way t vlleyball practice. And yu?
M: I’m ging t my guitar lessn.
2．B
【原文】M: I’d like these plates. Hw much are they?
W: 10 dllars each. Or yu may have them tw fr 15.
M: Okay. I’d like tw f them.
3．C
【原文】M: What did yu get fr Christmas?
W: My elder brther gave me a dll, and my aunt gt me a beautiful baseball cap. But the clest present was frm my father—an iPad.
4．B
【原文】W: Jack, yu lk tired.
M: Yes, I stayed up last night. I’ve gt a lt f wrk t d these days, but it gives me a great sense f achievement.
5．B
【原文】M: Have yu heard f the “Eclgical Little Citizen”?
W: Nt really. Culd yu say smething abut it?
M: Well, every student in ur schl is asked t jin in the “Eclgical Little Citizen” this year by the gvernment, whse aim is t guide us students t respect and prtect nature, and t develp a healthy lifestyle.
W: Sunds amazing.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Yu lked awful this mrning, Jack. What happened?
M: Well. Nthing much. I was just a bit tired.
W: What’s that? Did yu stay up last night?
M: Yes. My daughter was having a high fever all night.
W: Oh, pr little thing! Hw is she nw?
M: Frtunately, much better, and the dctr said she wuld be back n her feet in tw days.
8．A 9．C 10．A
【原文】(phne ringing)
W: Daniel Wagner’s law ffice. Hw can I help yu?
M: Hi. This is Tm Langley. I am calling abut my appintment.
W: OK, Mr. Lane. When was yur appintment?
M: I am srry. It’s Tm Langley, nt Lane. I believe I was suppsed t cme in tday at 2: 00 p. m., but I am afraid I can’t make it.
W: Oh, I see, Mr. Langley. Yur appintment is actually scheduled at 4: 00 p. m. D yu still need t reschedule?
M: Well, I am ut f twn n business and I dn’t think I can get there in time. D yu have any penings in the mrning next week?
W: Let me see. Yes, yu culd cme n the 16th at 10: 30 a. m. Wuld that wrk?
M: Yes, I can make that.
11．C 12．B 13．C
【详解】M: S, what are yu ding this weekend?
W: It all depends. If the weather is fine, I think I will g hiking in the muntains.
M: And if it isn’t?
W: Then I will just d sme reading. What abut yu?
M: If I finish the experiment reprt in the lab, I will play vide games at hme. But I dn’t think I will finish it. D yu ever wish yu had mre time fr everything?
W: Of curse. There is never enugh. S what wuld yu d if yu had mre time?
M: I guess I will wrk ut at the gym mre. Hw abut yu?
W: I will g t cncerts and d shpping. But that csts a lt. And I really wish I were a millinaire.
M: S what wuld yu d if yu were rich enugh?
W: I’d live in a city like Dubai.
M: Sunds great. I’d buy a huge TV and pen a vide game studi.
W: Well, I guess we shuld be practical.
Withut hard wrk, ur dreams will never cme true.
14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Hell. This is the Hamiltns’.
M: Oh, hell. My name’s Paul Blake. I’m ringing abut the flat.
W: Oh, yes. Yu saw it in the newspaper, didn’t yu?
M: That’s right. Culd yu tell me smething abut the flat?
W: Well, there’s quite a big sitting rm and a kitchen.
M: Gd. What abut bedrms?
W: There are several bedrms—ne big and tw small.
M: I see.
W: It’s an upstairs flat, n the tp flr f the huse. We live n the grund flr f the huse.
M: Uh …hw much is it exactly?
W: Well, 200 punds a week.
M: That’s reasnable. My current flat is 250 punds each week.
W: Lk, why dn’t yu cme rund and see the flat? Then yu can make up yur mind. It’s better than trying t talk abut it ver the phne.
M: Yes. May I see it this afternn?
W: OK. Three wuld be fine fr me.
M: Right. See yu this afternn, then. Bye.
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】 M: My name is Jerry Brwn. I entered high schl last year. I get up arund 6: 30 a. m. every day. After I get up, I usually d a mrning run and d a little exercise. Then I take a shwer befre eating my breakfast. It usually takes me 15 minutes t get t schl by bike. The class begins at 8: 00 a. m. with my favrite math class. After the furth class, we can take a tw-hur break. During the perid, I have lunch given by my mther in a bx, and then I have a rest. The break ends at 1: 30 p. m. and after that we cntinue fr fur classes. The schl ends at 4: 55 p. m. After schl, I usually d sme sprts with my classmates. I usually get hme at arund 6: 30 p. m. Then it’s time fr supper and hmewrk. Yu may think my schl is kind f tiring, but I d think it is clurful and meaningful fr me.
21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何申请在纽约大学斯坦哈特文化、教育和人类发展学院就读以及申请注意事项、住宿、学费等相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Hw t Apply部分中的Graduate Admissins下面给出的邮件地址Email: steinhardt.gradadmissins@nyu.edu可知,可以通过邮箱steinhardt.gradadmissins@nyu.edu与纽约大学联系。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Tuitin and Fees表格中的信息可知，2024至2025学年度，一个学分的学费是2101美元，学生服务费第一学分是550美元，此后每增加一个学分是75美元。因此，三个学分是2101×3+550+75×2=7003美元。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This site, and all its cntents…(本网站，及其所有内容……)”可知，文章来自网站。故选A。
24．C 25．C 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国时装设计师郭培在奥克兰美术馆举办了她的《郭培：时装之幻梦》展览。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段““I want my wrk t shw integrity (正直), t spread lve, and t express my civilizatin, alng with the culture,” the artist said.(“我希望我的作品能表现出正直，传播爱，表达我的文明和文化，”这位艺术家说)”可知，郭培希望在她的作品中传播中国文化。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“What makes Ms Gu Pei s different is the ability t cmbine what is traditinal, what is mdern and cntemprary and even futuristic. Her art cmbines what is East and what is West.(郭培的与众不同之处在于她能将传统、现代、当代甚至未来主义结合起来。她的艺术结合了东方和西方)”可知，她的作品结合了过去、当代和未来，同时还结合了东西方元素。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Exhibitin viewers, including the Minister fr Arts, Culture and Heritage, Paul Gldsmith, and Auckland Mayr Wayne Brwn, shwed their fndness fr the craftsmanship (手艺) and elegance shwn in Gu’s art.(包括艺术、文化和遗产部长保罗·戈德史密斯和奥克兰市长韦恩·布朗在内的展览观众都对郭的艺术作品中的工艺和优雅表现出了喜爱)”可推知，参展者对她的作品表现出了极大的兴趣。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“A Chinese fashin designer, Gu Pei, uncvered her exhibitin Fashin, Art, Fantasy at the Auckland Art Gallery n Dec. 9. The six-mnth exhibitin will shw ver 60 wrks frm Gu’s tw-decade-lng career, inviting New Zealanders t experience the charm f her art.(12月9日，中国时装设计师郭培在奥克兰美术馆举办了她的《郭培：时装之幻梦》展览。为期六个月的展览将展示郭女士20年职业生涯中的60多件作品，邀请新西兰人体验她的艺术魅力)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国时装设计师郭培的展览，并指出她的作品收获一大批崇拜者的原因。由此可知，D项：Chinese Fashin Designer Wins Admirers in New Zealand(中国时装设计师在新西兰赢得追捧)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
28．C 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良好的睡眠习惯的几大好处。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyne knws they feel amazingly gd and refreshed (使精神振奋) after a gd night’s sleep but nw scientists have discvered it can help yu t live lnger t. Accrding t a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almst five years lnger, and wmen fr tw years. It als fund that sleep is gd fr ur health and reduces the risk f heart disease.(每个人都知道，睡个好觉后会感到神清气爽、神清气爽，但现在科学家们发现，睡个好觉还能延年益寿。根据美国的一项研究，健康的睡眠习惯意味着男性可以多活近5年，女性可以多活两年。研究还发现，睡眠对我们的健康有益，可以降低患心脏病的风险)”可知，良好的睡眠习惯对心理和生理均有好处。因此，第一段主要介绍了睡眠的好处。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers said that sleep f high quality fr adults was decided by five imprtant factrs: getting seven t eight hurs f sleep each night; having truble falling asleep n mre than twice a week; having truble staying asleep n mre than twice a week; nt using medicine t get t sleep; and waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.(研究人员表示，成年人的高质量睡眠是由五个重要因素决定的：每晚7到8小时的睡眠；每周睡眠困难不超过两次；睡眠困难的一周睡眠困难不超过两次的；不用药物入睡；每周至少有五天醒来时感觉精力充沛)”可知，睡眠质量取决于五个关键因素。故选C项。
30．词句猜测题。根据后文“daily trubles r nisy surrundings.(日常的麻烦或嘈杂的环境)”可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是difficulties，所以此处表达“这些困难来自日常的麻烦或嘈杂的环境”之意，所以推知stem frm是“来源，源自”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The study was based nly n peple reprting their wn sleep habits rather than recrding them scientifically, s this may have affected the results and varius study ways are needed.(这项研究只是基于人们报告自己的睡眠习惯，而不是科学地记录他们的睡眠习惯，所以这可能会影响结果，需要各种研究方法)”可知，这个研究采取的方法单一。故选D项。
32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“天问一号”火星探测器进入火星轨道的情况。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“After traveling thrugh space fr seven mnths, China’s Tianwen 1 has reached Mars and successfully entered the planet’s rbit n Wednesday—bringing it ne step clser t landing n the surface.(经过7个月的太空旅行，中国的“天文学家一号”于周三抵达火星，并成功进入火星轨道，离着陆火星表面又近了一步)”可知，“天问一号”火星探测器在进入火星轨道之前，在太空中航行了7个月。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The CNSA said the prbe (航天探测器) is expected t land n the planet’s surface in May r June, and the rver is expected t stay fr three mnths, with the hpe that it can gather imprtant infrmatin abut Mars’ gelgical structure, atmsphere, envirnment and sil, and search fr any signs f water.(中国国家航天局表示，探测器预计将于5月或6月降落在火星表面，火星车预计将停留三个月，希望它能收集有关火星地质结构、大气、环境和土壤的重要信息，并寻找任何水的迹象)”可知，发射“天问一号”火星探测器是为了收集火星的相关信息，以便更深入地了解火星。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With Tianwen 1, China is the first natin t attempt at sending bth an rbiter and a rver n its first Mars missin n its wn. Accrding t the scientific team behind the missin, the prbe will rbit, land and release a rver all n the very first try, and carry ut experiments with an rbiter. By cntrast, NASA sent many rbiters t Mars befre ever attempting a landing, since pulling ff the landing is a far mre difficult task.(随着“天文一号”的发射，中国成为第一个尝试在首次火星任务中同时发射轨道飞行器和漫游者的国家。据该任务背后的科学团队称，探测器将在第一次尝试中绕轨道运行，着陆并释放一个探测器，并在轨道飞行器上进行实验。相比之下，美国宇航局在尝试登陆火星之前就向火星发射了许多轨道飞行器，因为成功登陆火星是一项艰巨得多的任务)”可知，探测器的功能是和轨道飞行器一起进行火星实验。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“China’s first attempt t reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghu 1 prbe, which was suppsed t rbit the red planet and study its envirnmental structure. It was launched (发射) frm Kazakhstan tgether with the Russian Phbs-Grunt missin in Nvember that year.(中国第一次尝试到达火星是在2011年，当时发射的是“火火1号”探测器，目的是围绕这颗红色星球运行，研究它的环境结构。同年11月，它与俄罗斯的“火卫一”任务一起从哈萨克斯坦发射升空)”可知，中国曾经探索研究过火星的环境结构。故选C项。
36．C 37．F 38．D 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在高温热浪中保证安全的四条建议。
36．根据上文“Fur Tips t Stay Safe During a Heat Wave Very ht temperatures have been breaking recrds during the summer acrss USA. But it’s nt just in the USA heat wave in June set new recrd highs. S what is a human t d?(夏天，美国各地的高温不断打破记录。但不仅仅是在美国，6月份的热浪也创下了历史新高。那么人类该怎么做呢？)”以及下文主要介绍了在高温热浪中保证安全的四条建议。故C选项“这里有四条关于热浪的安全提示，可以帮助你应对危险”符合语境，故选C项。
37．根据上文“During a heat wave, yu have t dress prperly. Clthing like lse and light-clred clthes are best if yu have t wrk r be utside.(在热浪中，你必须穿着得体。如果你必须工作或在户外，宽松和浅色的衣服是最好的)”可知，本句承接上文，说明穿浅色和宽松衣服的作用。故F选项“这将有助于保护你免受晒伤，并帮助你保持凉爽”符合语境，故选F项。
38．根据上文“If pssible, participate in utdr activities during the mrning hurs.(如果可能的话，在早上参加户外活动)”可知，上文提到了可以参加户外活动的情况，可推测本句是在说明条件不允许的时候如何行动。故D选项“如果没有，你可以推迟到晚上，当气温较低的时候”符合语境，故选D项。
39．根据后文“If that’s nt pssible, try t g t a public place like a library, mall r a mvie theater. Many cities will pen up shelters during heat waves t prvide citizens with relief, especially in areas where air cnditining (空调设备) isn’t widely used.(如果这是不可能的，试着去公共场所，如图书馆，商场或电影院。许多城市将在热浪期间开放避难所，为市民提供缓解，特别是在空调未被广泛使用的地区)”可知，后文提到了某种情况不可能得话，就去公共场所，可知本句是在说明这种情况是什么。故E选项“热浪来袭时，你最好呆在有空调的室内”符合语境，故选E项。
40．根据本段内容“Heat-related illness can affect anyne, but sme peple are particularly at risk. If yu live with, r knw peple, like yung kids, the sick r elderly, verweight peple, utside wrkers, check n them frequently during a heat wave. We shuld mnitr thse at risk at least twice a day fr signs f heat exhaustin r heat strke, and babies and yung children, even mre frequently.(与热有关的疾病可以影响任何人，但有些人尤其危险。如果你和别人住在一起，或者认识一些人，比如小孩、病人或老人、超重的人、外面的工人，在热浪来袭的时候要经常去看看他们。我们应该每天至少两次监测那些有中暑或中暑迹象的人，以及婴儿和幼儿，甚至更频繁)”可知，本段的主旨是保护那些容易受到高温威胁的人群。故B选项“保护那些处于最危险的人”符合语境，故选B项。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者对于妻子怀孕最初由不愿意、恐惧等反应到后来孩子出生后感到非常幸福的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上强作笑颜，表示不愿意，因为我们已经有了三个孩子。A. wre穿，戴；B. discvered发现；C. frced强迫，强作（笑颜）；D. kept保持。根据“shwing my unwillingness”可知，作者不想再要一个孩子，故此处指强作笑颜，故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们都哭了，说不出话来，绝望了。A. crying哭泣；B. laughing大笑；C. screaming尖叫；D. talking谈论。上文“She suddenly burst ut crying”提到妻子哭了，结合空后“speechless and hpeless”可知，此处指作者和妻子都哭了，故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对前方不可预知的挑战感到害怕。A. unreasnable不合理的；B. unfrgettable难忘的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. unreal不真实的。根据语境以及“ahead”可知，此处指前方不可预知的挑战，下文“I was full f ____10____ trying t vercme the uncertainty…”也提到作者努力克服未来的不确定性，故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这完全出乎我的意料。A. rder顺序；B. cntrl控制；C. curisity好奇心；D. expectatin预期，预料。结合上文描述两人对怀孕的反应，妻子大哭，作者也不想再要孩子，所以此处指这完全出乎作者意料，故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一大堆问题涌进我的脑海：“我们怎么养得起四个孩子？我该如何应对经济压力？我们必须重新买所有的婴儿用品！”A. questins问题；B. debates辩论；C. ideas想法；D. rutines常规。根据下文“Hw can we ever raise fur kids? Hw am I ging t manage the financial stress?...”可知，作者脑海里出现了一大堆问题，故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. steal偷窃；B. buy购买；C. prduce生产；D. develp发展。根据“all the baby stuff again”可知，孩子出生后应是要买婴儿用品，故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不应该受到这样的惩罚！A. arrangement协议；B. punishment惩罚；C. award奖，奖金；D. attentin注意力。根据空前“This is unfair!(这不公平)”以及空后“I cannt handle s much pressure!(我承受不了这么大的压力)”可知，此处指“我不应该受到这样的惩罚”，故选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：十个月过去了，终于，一个孩子降生了！A. frtunately幸运地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. abslutely绝对地；D. eventually最后，终于。根据语境及“a baby came”可知，此处指最后孩子出生了，故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个非常漂亮健康的男婴面前，我完全震惊了。A. senir级别高的；B. dark黑暗的；C. healthy健康的；D. annyed恼怒的。空处和“beautiful”并列，指“一个非常漂亮健康的男婴”，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我充满了恐惧，试图克服我将如何应对生活中这个全新挑战的不确定性。A. jy喜悦；B. fear害怕；C. cnfusin困惑；D. depressin抑郁，沮丧。根据“trying t vercme the uncertainty”可知，未来有很多不确定性，作者充满恐惧，故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. issue问题；B. pprtunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. jb工作。结合上文“We were frightened f the ____3____ challenges ahead.”和语境可知，作者又有了一个孩子，对于作者来说是一个挑战，故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，每天让我们在家里笑的是我的小“噩梦”。A. laugh大笑；B. fly飞行；C. play玩；D. sing唱歌。结合下文“smiles at hme”以及“my cntained jy”可知，此处指“让我们在家里大笑”，故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四年里，我的宝宝一直是家里微笑的头号源头。A. sign标志，迹象；B. surce来源，源头；C. tester测试仪；D. destryer破坏者。上文提到这个孩子让作者和家人每天大笑，故宝宝给家里带来很多快乐，是快乐的头号源头，故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心的喜悦无法用语言表达。A. adjust调整；B. sense感觉到，意识到；C. guess猜测；D. describe描述。结合语境及“N wrds”可知，作者有了这个孩子后非常开心，没有什么语言能够表达出作者的快乐，故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家的每个人都被这样一个奇妙的“礼物”给我们带来的乐趣逗乐了。A. cntrlled控制；B. fllwed跟随；C. inspired鼓舞；D. amused逗乐，逗笑。结合上文的“smiles”和“jy”以及空后“such a wnderful ‘gift’”可知，家里每个人都被逗乐，故选D。
56．develpment 57．discvered 58．demanding 59．that 60．is 61．Its 62．and 63．the 64．by 65．highly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法的历史和发展。
56．考查名词。句意：中国书法的发展始于迄今为止在河南安阳发现的最早的汉字。空处需填名词develpment，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填develpment。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词the earliest Chinese characters，discver和the earliest Chinese characters为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填discvered。
58．考查形容词。句意：书法是一门要求很高的高级艺术。空处和advanced并列，需填形容词demanding，作定语，修饰名词art。故填demanding。
59．考查主语从句。句意：此外，人们普遍认为，作家的情感和哲学直接反映在书法上。It is widely believed that …为固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填that。
60．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：东晋时期(317-420)王羲之创作的《兰亭序》是中国书法最著名的杰作之一。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Lan Ting Xu为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
61．考查代词。句意：它的优雅和富有表现力的笔法赋予了它在中国文学中的历史和文化意义。修饰名词elegance，需填形容词性物主代词its，作定语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Its。
62．考查连词。句意同上。bth…and…为固定短语，意为“两者都”。故填and。
63．考查冠词。句意：就像春联一样，书法一直通过悬挂一些著名的书法作品来展示人们对传统文化的偏好。空处表特指，修饰名词Spring Festival cuplets。故填the。
64．考查介词。句意同上。此处是指通过挂书法作品来表达对书法的偏爱，表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by
65．考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，这种艺术在今天仍然受到高度重视，因为它不仅仅是文字，它是一种活的遗产。修饰动词is valued需用副词highly，作状语。故填highly。
66． Tips Needed fr Lemn Tree’s WeChat Public Accunt
Bys and girls, we are prud t infrm yu that Lemn Tree’s WeChat public accunt, aiming at prmting ur club and reflecting campus life, will be established.
As fr its clumns, nt nly des it present yu with selected news n a daily basis, but it als prvides yu with an excellent platfrm n which students can cntribute their suggestins. What may make yu mst interested is the bilingual clumn which will definitely can imprve yur English reading skills. By the way, if yu have sme ther tips n the clumns, yu are expected t let us knw.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英文发布一则启事，号召同学们群策群力，为公众号的建立提供建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：establish→set up
提供某人某物：prvide sb. with sth.→ffer sb. sth.
肯定：definitely→certainly
建议：suggestin→advice
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Bys and girls, we are prud t infrm yu that Lemn Tree’s WeChat public accunt, aiming at prmting ur club and reflecting campus life, will be established.
拓展句：Bys and girls, we are prud t infrm yu that Lemn Tree’s WeChat public accunt, which aims at prmting ur club and reflecting campus life, will be established.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As fr its clumns, nt nly des it present yu with selected news n a daily basis, but it als prvides yu with an excellent platfrm n which students can cntribute their suggestins.（运用了部分倒装，n which引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
What may make yu mst interested is the bilingual clumn which will definitely can imprve yur English reading skills.（运用了what引导主语从句，which引导定语从句）
67．Reaching dwn, I tuched its feather, my heart racing. I culd see there was a shiny red hk embedded in its bdy, and fishing line was wrapped tightly arund its neck. I splashed my way t the shre and came back with a tiny pair f scissrs we used fr snipping ff the end f fishing line. “Yu have t hld it, Jacb. If it struggles, the hk wuld kill it.” When I bent dwn t pick up the ln, my hands were shaking, afraid that it might stab me with its beak. But the ln was silent and still.
“Hurry, Dad! I can’t hld this bird frever, yu knw!” I said. Using the scissrs, dad cut away the fishing line frm arund the ln’s neck. Then, slwly but steadily, his fingers wrked t lsen the hk frm the bird’s flesh and finally he set the ln free. I patted the ln’s head, a gesture f gratitude that it hadn’t used its beak as a weapn. Never wuld I frget the scene, when that family f lns flapped and quickened their way back up int the sky.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者回想起了父亲教他钓鱼的情景。父亲曾是一名鱼类和野生动物官员。他热爱他的工作，尤其是他保护自然不受人类侵害的部分。这时候作者看见一只潜鸟在哀号，发出声音，从鸟群中游出来，向作者他们游来，走近潜鸟，看到细鱼线缠在它的脖子上，作者认为是在向他们求救。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我伸手摸到了它的羽毛，我的心怦怦直跳。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到潜鸟伤势严重，想救它却又怕被潜鸟的喙弄伤。
②由第二段首句内容““快点，爸爸！你知道，我不能永远抱着这只鸟！”我说。”可知，第二段可描写潜鸟获救的过程。
2.续写线索：检查伤势——发现钩子——取出钩子——被释放——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
看到：see/ntice
颤抖：shake/tremble
释放：set free/release
情绪类
害怕的：afraid/frightened
感谢：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1]
When I bent dwn t pick up the ln, my hands were shaking, afraid that it might stab me with its beak.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Never wuld I frget the scene, when that family f lns flapped and quickened their way back up int the sky.（运用了部分倒装）