2024年江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版）

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第I卷 (选择题 60 分)
一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —All f us take pride in the successful cming back f the Shenzhu-14.
—My daughter wants t be ________ astrnaut like Liu Yang in ________ near future.
A. a; theB. an; theC. the; theD. an; /
2. —Cffee r juice, Yrk?
—________ is OK. I care little abut it.
A. BthB. NneC. NeitherD. Either
3. — Mark, where is Jim nw?
— He is testing ________ he can jump in the playgrund.
A. hw lngB. hw farC. hw snD. hw ften
4. 一May I enter the labratry?
一N, it is nly pen t teachers and students ________ yu wn a schl ID card.
A. sinceB. althughC. unlessD. if
5. 一Mum’s birthday is cming, but I have n idea what present I shuld prepare.
一Whatever yu give t her, it will ________ be liked by her.
A. prperlyB. hardlyC. certainlyD. specially
6. 一My parents always make decisins ________ my will. Yu knw I was nt brn yesterday.
一Yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents and let them knw yur feelings.
A. against B. beyndC. verD. thrugh
7. 一The new energy cars are becming ppular, but sme peple are caring abut their safety.
一We ________ wrry abut it with the develpment f mdern technlgy.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shuldn’t
8. —I think sme nline eating shws waste a lt f fds.
—I d agree with yu. Laws shuld be made t ________ fd waste.
A. avidB. acceptC. allwD. affrd
9. It is said the cnditins alng the Yangtze River are suitable fr the ________ f green tea.
A. intrductinB. inventinC. situatinD. prductin
10. Yu’d better draw a mind map f the key wrds while preparing fr the reprt. ________, yu may easily frget sme.
A. InsteadB. HweverC. MreverD. Otherwise
11. —I prefer t see and tuch what I’m buying befre I pay fr it, especially fr clthes and shes.
—That’s right. ________.
A. N pain, n gainB. Seeing is believing
C. Every dg has its dayD. Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends
12 一Quan Hngchan ________ t be a big success after practicing the 207C actin hard in May.
一I can’t agree mre.
A. turned utB. tk utC. brke utD. put ut
13. —Hw d yu like the stry?
—I dn’t knw ________ , but I really like its surprising ending.
A. what the stry is abutB. whether the stry is true
C. when did the stry take placeD. wh are the main characters
14. Peter called t tell his mther that he ________ hme befre 9 p.m., but he brke his prmise.
A. returnedB. will returnC. wuld returnD. had returned
15. —Making friends n the Internet sunds great. I want t try.
—________. It’s nt easy fr yu t tell whether the nline infrmatin is true r nt.
A. Yu said itB. I feel the sameC. I am with yu n thatD. That’s nt the case
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The family wke up. The nise dwnstairs sunded like a battle. There were gunshts. A man’s vice screamed in hrrr and ___16___. There was snarling, grwling (咆哮) and smashing and ___17___ f furniture and glass. It stpped after less than three minutes. The ___18___ family std at the tp f the stairs. Sctt turned the lights ___19___. He and his father went dwn the stairs with guns in their hands.
The guns were nt ___20___. White Fang had dne his wrk. The man’s bdy lay with an arm ___21___ the face. Sctt mved the arm.
“Jim Hall” said the Judge.
Then they saw White Fang. He was ___22___ n his side. His eyes were clsed, ___23___ they pened a little when Sctt came near. Sctt patted him, and he grwled a ___24___ grwl.
“He’s ___25___,” said his master.
“I dn’t believe that,” said the Judge, and went t the telephne.
“He has ne ___26___ in ten thusand,” said the surgen ___27___ wrking n White Fang fr an hur and a half. “He has a brken back leg and three brken ribs. He’s lst nearly all his ___28___. And there are three bullet-hles right ___29___ him. He must be ___30___ like a sick child. I’ll cme back at ten ’clck.
—Taken frm White Fang
16. A. mysteryB. painC. surpriseD. fear
17. A. crashingB. fallingC. drppingD. pumping
18. A. excitedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. shcked
19. A. ffB. upC. nD. dwn
20. A. gtB. neededC. takenD. brught
21. A. nB. verC. arundD. abve
22. A. lyingB. sleepingC. sittingD. shuting
23. A. andB. sC. butD. r
24. A. strngB. excitingC. strangeD. weak
25. A. tryingB. stppedC. breathingD. finished
26. A. wayB. chiceC. hpeD. chance
27. A. whenB. befreC. afterD. until
28. A. bldB. strengthC. energyD. curage
29. A. acrssB. thrughC. pastD. against
30. A. caredB. lkedC. nursedD. cured
三、阅读理解(共15小题；.每小题2分，计30分)
31. When will the final dragn bat race be held?
A. On May 13.B. On May 14.C. On May 17.D. On May 19.
32. What can yu get if yu jin in the camp?
A. Vides f Turkey Lake.B. Training curses nce a day.
C. Tw camp T-shirts fr free.D. Skills frm experienced caches.
33. Where can yu prbably read the text?
A. In a film website.B. In a medical reprt.
C. In a sprts newspaper.D. In a science magazine.
B
As smene wh’s been studying English fr many years, yu might think yu knw the English language pretty well. But if yu verheard a British persn say, “A Billy let sme bees and hney in my sherbet (冰冻果露) last night,” wuld yu understand what he meant? Prbably nt, but many native (本土) speakers may nt knw what this persn was saying either.
The example abve was a sentence that a Lndn taxi driver might say t anther member f his r her tribe. In plain English, the sentence wuld be, “A custmer left sme mney in my taxi last night.”
S, what exactly is meant by “tribe”? A recent article n the BBC Culture website pinted ut that nearly all f us are a part f a tribe. This is a grup that defines (定义) wh we are and even hw we speak. And with each tribe cmes its wn “secret language”, as the BBC called it.
If yu wrk in a certain industry—educatin, fr example, yu may use slang (俚语) wrds that nly ther peple wh wrk in that industry wuld understand. Or if yu live in a certain city, yu might use a slang wrd t describe a landmark in the city, that nly lcals wuld understand.
These s-called secret languages each have their wn fascinating histry. In the US, fr example, the undergrund “ballrm” (舞厅) tribe f 1970s and 80s New Yrk City and its language was shwed in the 2018 FX shw Pse.
These secret wrds dn’t always stay within their tribes, hwever. Wrds frm many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hp, ften enter peple’s everyday vcabulary. Fr example, the phrase “t have beer”—meaning “t be in a cnflict (冲突)” —was made ppular by US rappers. Tday, it’s widely used by native English speakers all ver the wrld.
As BBC reprter Susie Dent wrte, “We are all surrunded by amazing secret languages, full f histry and stries and in-jkes. And ne thing is certain: ur tribal cnversatins will never run ut.”
34. The example at the beginning f the text is mainly used ________.
A. t prve that English is really hard fr peple t learn.
B. t explain t the readers what the meaning f “tribe”is
C. t teach readers hw t cmmunicate with taxi drivers
D. t shw the languages f tribes are hard t understand
35. Accrding t this passage, what des “tribe” refer t?
A. All members f a family.B. Wrkers in a certain cmpany.
C. A grup r class f peple.D. Peple living in the same city.
36. What can we knw abut “secret languages”?
A. They mstly came frm different kinds f musical cultures.
B. Sme wrds frm them are ppular in everyday cnversatin.
C. They first started in New Yrk City in the 1970s and 1980s.
D. They have failed t becme ppular amng yung peple.
37. What is Dent’s attitude twards the future f “secret languages”?
A. Cnfident.B. Wrried.C. Uninterested.D. Dubtful.
C
The human vice is a delicate thing. Each persn’s individual sund is prduced when air frm the lungs causes the vcal crds (声带) t vibrate (震颤) . These vcal crds can easily get damaged. Accrding t a 2005 study, 30% f the ppulatin will experience a vice disrder at sme pint in their life.
In a study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins this week, a grup f biengineering researchers frm the University f Califrnia have put frward an attractive slutin. They have designed and tested a sft patch (片) that can be stuck nt a persn's neck, where it will pick up muscle mvements and, with the help f machine-learning algrithms (算法) that prcess the signals, translate them int speech.
When a persn lses their vice tday, the easiest slutin is t turn t typing, texting, r writing ntes t cmmunicate. Typing can be slw and incnvenient, says Jun Chen, the paper’s lead authr, and writing ntes is nly pssible in gd lighting. The new slutin wuld be able t slve all these prblems.
Dr. Chen’s device wrks based n smething called the magnetelastic effect. Basically, when tiny magnetic bits (磁性钻头) are placed int sft materials, their magnetic prperties can change as the material is stretched.
When the thrat muscles mve under the sft patch, the resulting magnetic-field variatins can be changed int electrical signals. In a test with eight participants, the researchers recrded the signals as the subjects spke and muthed five different sentences. They then trained a machine-learning mdel which was then able t predict which f the five sentences the participants spke—whether alud r in silence—with mre than 90% accuracy.
There is a way t g yet, fr nw the device can nly recgnize the five phrases it was trained n. Plus, t make it practical at scale, the researchers will need t cllect a lt mre data.
38. In paragraph 1, the authr mainly wants t tell us that ________.
A. lungs are easily damagedB. the human vice is special
C. vcal crds vibrate t prduce sundD. vice disrders are a prblem wrthy f attentin
39. Why des the authr mentin the magnetelastic effect? ________
A. T explain hw it wrks.B. T present a slutin.
C. T intrduce the challenge.D. T make a cmparisn.
40. What is the purpse f the sft patch? ________
A. Predicting five different sentences.
B. Destrying the backgrund magnetic field.
C. Slwing the mvements f thrat muscles.
D. Helping turn muscle mvements int electrical signals.
41. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Predicting the Imprtance f Vice Restratin
B. Using Algrithms in Biengineering Research
C. Overcming Vice Lss with a New Patch
D. Finding the Principle f Cmmunicatin Devices
D
Persnally, there is nthing I lve mre than asking “stupid” questins, especially the nes that have n right answers. I remember nce asking sme kids what time it was, at hme, in Singapre, and finally n the Mn. After a lng silence, finally a shy girl ventured (试探地说) t say that it was “every time” fllwed by an energetic Einstein wh shuted it was “n time”. Bth kids shared that week’s Nble Prize because n humans live in that faraway wrld and time is created by humans.
As a matter f fact, we are all gd at asking questins by nature, but sadly as we age, we get used t the wrld arund us and take things fr granted. We became mre results-riented (注重结果的) and cncentrate ur effrts n success. If smething is wrking, dn’t fix it r wrry abut the cause; just relax and g with the flw. Cmmn belief may wrk well, but that des nt mean it is always right. Thrughut histry, it has been thse wh have questined cmmn belief and thse wh have challenged ur cmmn-sense ideas f the wrld that have been the nes t have brught abut majr prgress in human civilizatin.
In 500 BC the ancient Greeks wndered whether the Earth was rund because sailrs n the sea had nticed that the farther suth they went, the mre different stars they saw in the sky. Why was the sky changing? Nearly 2,000 years later, the Italian astrnmer Galile Galilei became interested in this questin and ended up demnstrating the “crazy” cncept f helicentrism (日心说), in which the Sun lies at the center f the universe while the Earth circles arund it at 30 kilmeters per secnd. But if the Earth is spinning arund s quickly, why aren’t we being thrwn ff f the surface f the planet? The answer t this questin wuld nt be clear fr anther century.
Peple like rutine, but past perfrmance is n guarantee f future results. While thse wh challenge cmmn belief tend t be subjected t abuse, the prgress f humankind wuld have therwise been impssible withut these persistent peple and their “stupid” questins.
42. What cmmnly happens t us when we grw lder accrding t the authr?
A. We fcus t much n prcess.
B. We still refuse t relax and g with the flw.
C. We start t challenge cmmn-sense ideas f the wrld.
D. We gradually lse the ability t questin cmmn belief.
43. What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing statements?
a. The ancient Greeks wndered whether the Earth was rund.
b. Galile Galilei raised the cncept f helicentrism.
c. We knw abut the cncept f gravity.
d. Sailrs nticed smething special.
A. adcbB. adbcC. dabcD. dacb
44. Wh might have slved the questin “why aren’t we being thrwn ff f the surface f the planet?”
A. An ancient Greek scientist living in 500 BC.
B. Galile Galilei living between 1564 and 1642.
C. Isaac Newtn living between 1643 and 1727.
D. Albert Einstein living between 1879 and 1955.
45. Hw des the authr develp his writing n the whle?
A. By cmparisn and cntrastB. By using supprting examples.
C. By using time and space rder.D. By generalizatin and definitin.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 ( 60 分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. Please put away thse ____ keys t cars. They are ging swimming. (Germany)
47. All f us finally ________ in getting t the tp f the muntain.(success)
48. Earthquake last mnth in Turkey was a real disaster, ______ thusands f peple hmeless. (leave)
49. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting became ________ knwn in China. (wide)
50. —I really find it difficult t chse ne between the tw types.
—Dn’t wrry, madam. Bth are made f silk and ________ (wash) easily.
51. Read the _______ carefully befre yu decide yur schedule.(日历)
52. The dcumentary I am interested in _______ the beauty f nature. (描述)
53. The nline TV series Jy f Life is very ______ with bth yung peple and ld peple. (受欢迎的)
54. Be careful nt t fall dwn when yu g ________ the icy rad. (穿过)
55. Thugh the scientist is in his ________, he is still in gd health. (九十)
五、阅读表达(共5 小题；每题2分，计10分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答文后问题。(每空不多于10个单词)
SCENE 1
[The first spirit takes Scrge int the past. Scrge sees himself as a yung man. He is talking t a beautiful girl.
Scrge: Our parents have always wanted us t marry.
Girl: I want t have children and raise a family. Why must we wait?
Scrge: I still d nt have enugh mney yet. Marriage is expensive.
Girl: But tw can live almst as cheaply as ne.
Scrge: Nnsense. Yu will need fd and clthing. Yu have n mney f yur wn. Anyway, I have n time t spare. I must wrk every day until late t make mney.
SCENE 2
[The first spirit turns t Scrge.]
First Spirit: She married and had a family. She lives a happy life nw. She was never rich, but her husband earned enugh t prvide a place t live, fd t eat, and clthes t wear. That was enugh.
SCENE 3
[The secnd spirit takes Scrge t Bb Cratchit’s huse. Bb his wife, Peter and the tw yung children are standing by the side f a small bed n which Tiny Tim is lying.]
Bb: He is s ill. I d nt think he will live.
Mrs. Cratchit: If nly we had sme mney fr a dctr.
Peter: Perhaps if yu asked Mr. Scrge t lend yu sme mney fr a dctr, he wuld agree.
Bb: I dn’t think he wuld. He wuld knw I’d never be able t pay it back.
Mrs Cratchit: He has s much mney. Desn’t he care abut ther peple?
SCENE 4
[Scrge turns t the secnd spirit]
Scrge: Spirit, tell me if Tiny Tim will die.
Secnd Spirit: I see an empty seat and a stick withut an wner.
Scrge: Oh, n, kind Spirit! Say he will nt die. He must nt die.
Taken frm A Christmas Carl
56. Hw many scenes are there in the selected writings?
____________________________________________________________
57. Accrding t the passage, hw des the girl feel nw?
____________________________________________________________
58. What’s the matter with Tiny Tim?
____________________________________________________________
59. Why desn’t Bb think Scrge wuld lend mney t him?
____________________________________________________________
60. What d the tw spirits want t shw us abut Scrge?
____________________________________________________________
六、缺词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
China has a lng histry, and many stries are h____61____ in ancient bks, such as Shan Hai Jing, r Classic f M____62____ and Seas. It is a fantastic gegraphical and cultural recrd f the pre-Qin China as well as a cllectin f Chinese mythlgy (神话).
It was nce thught that mythical characters such as Yu the Great r Byi wrte the bk. Hwever, the general agreement a____63____ mdern schlars (学者) is that the bk was nt written at a single time by a single writer, but rather by many peple frm the perid f the Warring States t the b____64____ f the Han dynasty. The exact writer f the bk and the time it was written are still uncertain.
There is nthing mre attractive in Shan Hai Jing than the mysterius mnsters described in it. Here are sme e____65____. On the muntain Raiseshake, there is an animal w____66____ lks like a lng-tailed ape, but it has white ears. It cruches as it mves alng and it runs like a human. Its name is the live-lively. If yu eat it, yu’ll be a gd runner. There is anther kind f wild animal in Munt Qingqiu. It lks like a fx but has nine tails. Its cry is s___67___ t that f a baby. If yu eat its meat, yu will nt be harmed by bad s____68____. A____69____ there is a bird in Munt Base. It lks like a chicken, but it has three heads, six eyes, six feet, and three wings. Its name is the esteem-add. If yu eat it, yu wn’t keep falling asleep.These mnsters give readers a lk at the ancients’ understanding and imaginatin f sme unknwn things.
As a recrd f ancient Chinese mythlgy Shan Hai Jing is attractive w____70____ dubt. It is an encyclpedia (百科全书) that can shw ancient scial life.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分.计10分)
71. 你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。
____________________________________________
72. 只有深入了解他，你才会发现他多么不平凡。
____________________________________________________________
73. 这本书记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
____________________________________________________________
74. 过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。
_________________________________________________________
75. 西镇的谋杀案有进展吗？
____________________________________________________________
B. 作文
76. Challenges are part f life. They push us t grw, t learn and t be better. During the three years f junir high schl life, yu’ll surely have such experiences t share. Please write a passage abut yur understanding f the challenge and a stry behind it.
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 语言通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu want t try dragn bat racing? We have the camp yu’re lking fr! CN Dragn Bat Camps are fit fr all ages and levels. This year, ur Spring Camp will be held frm May 13 t 19. A grup f experienced caches will share their best skills with yu. After training, yu will take part in the dragn bat race n the last day f camp!
Yu can sign up as a team, a small grup r a single player. If yu have a grup ften r mre, please get in tuch with Carlyn at carlyn@cnevents. cm fr a team price.
Lcatin: Our camp will be held at Westgate Lakes Resrt, Turkey Lake Rad.
Cst: $345 per persn
We will ffer yu:
◆A welcme party n the evening f May 13
◆Dragn bat training curses twice daily frm May 14 t 17
◆Daily vide recrding
◆Three camp T-shirts each persn
◆Tw friendly races during the week and a final dragn bat
race n May 19
Get in tuch with us:
√Email: inf@cnevents. cm
√Phne: 1(855)886-2628
Be brave t express yurself. Slve a difficult prblem by yurself. Achieve success after trying many times.