2024年浙江省杭州市临安区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
A grup f bys wanted t help sme rphans(孤儿) .They planned t(1) ______ mney fr them s that they culd g t schl.
They wanted t ask peple fr dnatins (捐赠).The first man they(2) ______ was a persn sitting n a chair.They saw him thrugh the dr.He was sclding(责备) a by fr tearing(撕扯)a piece f unused paper int(3) ______ .He was very angry and(4) ______ the by nt t waste paper.
The bys didn't want t waste time there.When they decided t(5) ______ away,the gentleman called them in and asked them t take a seat.They didn't knw(6) ______ t begin.They lked at ne anther when the gentleman asked the(7) ______ f their visit.When they(8) ______ him they wanted t cllect mney fr the rphans,he asked them t wait.As they were waiting,ht snacks were(9) ______ t them.
The gentleman gave an envelpe t them and asked them t pen it and have a lk.They are(10) ______ t see a check fr $1,000,000.He tld them t make gd use f it and dnate it t the lcal(11) ______ .The gentleman knew that they were nt ging t enter the huse(12) ______ they saw him sclding the by fr wasting paper.He said t them, "I am nt unkind,but saving what we have is a gd(13) ______ .We can spend every penny we save n the mst(14) ______ thing this way." That day the bys were extremely delighted.They culdn't thank(15) ______ enugh.
1.A. cllectB. haveC. saveD. spend
2.A. turned nB. turned dwnC. turned tD. turned ff
3.A. grupsB. pintsC. bksD. pieces
4.A. advisedB. warnedC. frcedD. allwed
5.A. putB. giveC. gD. stay
6.A. thatB. hwC. whichD. what
7.A. purpseB. resultC. situatinD. value
8.A. askedB. thankedC. rderedD. tld
9.A. bughtB. servedC. ckedD. prepared
10.A. surprisedB. interestedC. cmfrtableD. prud
11.A. schlsB. hspitalsC. cinemasD. theaters
12.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. althugh
13.A. habitB. dutyC. chanceD. future
14.A. interestingB. embarrassingC. imprtantD. exciting
15.A. usB. themC. herD. him
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
16.
Hw t achieve yur gals?
We all have gals that are imprtant t us.D yu want t knw hw t achieve them?Here are sme useful tips fr yu.
( 1) ______
Set ne clear gal at a time fr yurself.Withut a clear gal,yu may feel lst at the beginning.Make sure that it has persnal meaning t yu.Try t remember yur gal as yu try t achieve it.
( 2) ______
The act f writing dwn what yu are ging t d is a strng mtivatr (动力).Use actin verbs t write dwn yur gals.Als recrd what yur reward will be fr achieving the gal.
( 3) ______
Share yur gal with a trusted friend r with yur family and ask them fr advice.The help frm thers will help yu keep ging,especially when yu meet difficulties.
( 4) ______
Small wins are a way t achieve a bigger gal.Break a big gal dwn int smaller and easier steps.Yu can finish yur small gals in a shrt perid each time.Small wins add up t big nes!
( 5) ______
Being active and pen can help yu face difficulties.N matter hw bad the situatin is,yu can always find smething gd in it.Believing that yu can achieve yur gals makes all the difference in yur success.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共24分。
A
When did the first man appear?Althugh early humans didn't leave any written recrds,they left many paintings n the walls f the caves (洞穴) where they lived.Frm these paintings,we knw that early humans walked n fur limbs.Als,they did nt live at ne place but mved frm place t place in search f fd and water.
Withut any tls,early humans used stnes and wd t dig and cut their fd.They als used these t prtect themselves frm animals.Because stnes were used t make tls,this age was called Stne Age.
With time ging,tls made f stnes and wd were replaced (代替) with metal nes.Metals(金属) were als used fr farming and making knives.
The first fire that early humans nticed was natural fire caused by lightning.With fire,early humans culd nw light up dark caves.They culd keep themselves warm during cld weather and ck meat.Als the fire culd drive animals away.
Early humans nticed new trees grwing frm the seeds (种子) that fell t the grund frm the fruits.This gave them the idea that they culd make their wn fd by planting seeds,which led t farming.With the beginning f farming,early humans began t live in ne place.They mved ut f the caves and lived n farms and near the fields tgether,then the first villages appeared.
Raising animals changed the life f early humans.The wild dgs were prbably the first animal t be raised.As time went,gats,sheep,cws,and hrses were kept,t.This led t herding (畜牧业).
17.Why did early humans have t mve frm place t place? ______
A. T lk fr fd and water.
B. T lk fr stnes t make tls .
C. T lk fr seeds t plant trees.
D. T lk fr a safer place t live in.
18.What did early humans d with fire? ______
A. Make knives.B. Drive animals away.
C. Plant seeds.D. Raise animals.
19.When did early humans begin t live in ne place? ______
A. When they culd make tls.
B. When they culd light up dark caves.
C. When they knew hw t farm.
D. When they knew hw t make fire.
20.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage? ______
A. The first tls were made f metals.
B. The first animal t be raised was gats.
C. The first villages appeared befre Stne Age.
D. The first fire nticed by early humans was caused by lightning.
B
Sea turtles (海龟) live in the sea mst f the time.The beaches in Flrida are hme t sea turtles.Female sea turtles cme here frm the cean t lay eggs.Then they return t the cean.Hwever,the number f sme f these turtle species is falling.They are in danger.S peple in Flrida wrk tgether as a cmmunity t prtect them.
Sme vlunteers take direct actin t help the turtles.They lk clsely at the sand t find ut where the sea turtles lay their eggs.Then they help bury (埋藏) the eggs in rder t save them frm being destryed. They als help peple wh are studying sea turtles.
Flrida's gvernment has passed laws t save the turtles.One f these laws is "Flrida's Marine Turtle Prtectin Act".This law prevents anyne frm destrying sea turtles nests r eggs.It helps prtect the turtles frm dying ut.
Peple als wrk tgether t save the turtles thrugh rganizatins (组织) like the Sea Turtle Cnservancy.Fr example,the bright light frm buildings near the beach can influence sea turtles.The baby turtles may get lst.Many f them d nt make it t the cean and die.The Sea Turtle Cnservancy wrks with huse wners t make the lighting in their buildings sea turtle-friendly.They als advise peple t turn ff their lights at night if they live clse t a beach.
In a wrd,everyne can d their part t prtect sea turtles and their living places.Peple in Flrida can wrk as vlunteers t clean up the beaches and pick up their wn litter.Everyne in the cmmunity has the pwer t make a difference!
21.What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 2 refer t? ______
A. Sme vlunteers.B. Sea turtles.
C. Sea turtle eggs.D. Cmmunities.
22.What des Flrida's gvernment d t help sea turtles? ______
A. Pass laws.B. Bury the eggs.
C. Study turtles.D. Set up rganizatins.
23.What is the furth paragraph mainly abut? ______
A. The bright light has a bad influence n sea turtles.
B. The baby turtles are in danger f getting lst.
C. The Sea Turtle Cnservancy ffers help t save sea turtles.
D. Peple wh live near beaches turn ff their lights at night.
24.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?( P=Paragraph)? ______
A. B.
C. D.
C
Shuld I repair it r replace (更换) it when a much-used hme appliance (家用电器) suddenly stps wrking?It is hard t decide.
Almst every family has faced this difficult questin.There are s many things t cnsider,frm the cst t the influence n the envirnment.Hwever,yu may nt have much time t make a decisin just imagine living withut a fridge in the summer.
Accrding t a recent survey,mre than 94 percent f the 12500 participants (参与者) chse t repair a brken appliance.Only 6 percent chse t replace the appliance.Did they make a wise decisin?
I think it is helpful fr yu t make a decisin if yu can wrk ut the current (当前的) value f yur appliance.When yu buy a new hme appliance,write dwn its cst and the number f years yu expect it t last.Divide the cst by the number f years and yu will knw hw much value the appliance lses each year.When the appliance breaks dwn,yu can quickly wrk ut its current value.If a repair csts mre than the appliance's current value,yu shuld buy a new ne t replace the appliance.Otherwise (否则),yu can cnsider repairing it.
Accrding t this rule,if a washing machine breaks dwn when it is eight years ld,yu shuld replace it.Fr fridges,that number is nine.And fr vacuum cleaners,it is seven.What d yu think f this rule?Hw d yu decide whether t repair a brken appliance r t replace it?Have yu ever felt srry abut yur decisin?
25.What may mst peple d when a much-used hme appliance suddenly stps wrking accrding t the survey? ______
A. Have it repaired.B. Buy a new ne.
C. G n living withut it.D. Make a decisin slwly.
26.What des the underlined phrase "breaks dwn" in paragraph 4 mean? ______
A. Stps wrking.B. Csts much.C. Lses value.D. Gets repaired.
27.After hw many years shuld we replace a fridge when it is brken? ______
A. Six years.B. Seven years.C. Eight years.D. Nine years.
28.Which f the fllwing shuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Is it a wise decisin?B. Felt srry abut yur decisin?
C. Repair r Replace?D. Hw t repair hme appliances?
四、阅读判断:本大题共3小题,共6分。
A blg by Frank,aged 15
I didn't like attentin drawn t myself in class.Unless assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher,I always chse t sit at the back f the classrm.
All these changed after I jined a sprts team.It began when a teacher suggested I jin a Ping-Png team.At first I refused because I culdn't even play Ping-Png.But the teacher kept encuraging me "ging fr it",s I decided t give a try.
Getting up the curage t g t the tryuts (选拔赛) was nly the half f it.Luckily,I passed them.Befre attending the practice sessins (练习赛),all the players need t knw the rules f the game.I was the nly ne "new" at the game,s I decided t d my best at each training.Sn I knew the rules and the "mves".Being part f a team was fun and encuraging.With time,I learned hw t play and made friends in the prcess.I never had s much fun and was s cnfident!
Nw I have mre self-cnfidence in myself.Every time I meet prblems,my teacher's "ging fr it" rings in my ears.
29.Wh encuraged Frank t jin a Ping-Png team? ______
A. His teacher.B. His friends.C. His parents.D. His classmates.
30.What need Frank d befre attending the practice sessins? ______
A. Learn t encurage thers.B. Learn the rules.
C. Learn hw t make friends.D. Learn hw t play.
31.What des this passage want t tell us? ______
A. Jining sprts teams is helpful.B. G fr it,and we will make it.
C. Team spirit is very imprtant.D. Pay mre attentin t study.
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.D yu find that yu learn things faster than yur parents smetimes?Cngratulatins,yu culd be right.Scientists have fund the reasn(1) ______ children learn faster than adults.
Scientists at Brwn University,US,fund that schl-aged children learn new knwledge and(2) ______ ( skill)faster than grwn-ups.This has smething t d with a chemical(化学物质)called GABA in ur brains.It reduces brain nise s that we can learn things mre(3) ______ (easy).It als(4) ______ (make)new knwledge stay lnger in ur heads.
The scientists scanned(扫描)the brains f children(8-11 years ld) and adults(18-35 years ld)befre,during,and after ding(5) ______ learning task.It turned ut that when children learn new things,the amunt f GABA rises quickly.But there's little change in adults' brains.This tells us why children are(6) ______ (gd) learners than adults.
The finding,the scientists said,shuld encurage teachers and parents(7) ______ (let)children learn anything frm riding a bike(8) ______ playing an instrument in their childhd.It culd als(9) ______ (use)t help adults learn faster by increasing the amunt f GABA in(10) ______ (they) brains.The best way f increasing GABA is t get enugh sleep and exercise.
(1)
(2)
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六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。
33.Arn Ralstn w ______ a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place in 2005.
34.We value the t ______ we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.
35.It is very helpful t be able t s ______ a freign language.
36.Tim likes all subjects e ______ science because he thinks it's t difficult.
37.B ______ cluds are making the sky very dark.It is ging t rain.
38.My sister likes chicken and salad fr d ______ in the evening.
39.Jhn f ______ t lck the dr when he left the classrm yesterday.
40.Hangzhu is ne f the mst beautiful c ______ in the wrld.
41.B ______ Amy and Lisa can play the drums,but Amy plays them better than Lisa.
42.J ______ is the sixth mnth f the year in the Western calendar.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
43.假定你是李平,请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、B、A、D、B、A、A、B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他们计划为他们募捐,这样他们就可以上学了。cllect募捐;have拥有;save储蓄;spend花费。根据下文中"They wanted t ask peple fr dnatins (他们想要人们募捐)"可知,这里应该是他们计划募捐。故选A。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:他们求助的第一个人是一个坐在椅子上的人。turned n打开;turned dwn拒绝;turned t向……求助;turned ff关闭。根据上文"They wanted t ask peple fr dnatins (他们想要人们募捐)"可推测,这里指他们求助的第一个人。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:他正在责备一个男孩把一张没用过的纸撕成碎片。grups组;pints点;bks书;pieces块。根据常识可知,撕扯一张纸,纸会变成碎片。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:他非常生气,并告诫这个男孩不要浪费纸张。advised建议;warned警告;frced迫使;allwed允许。根据"He was very angry(他很生气)"和"nt t waste paper(不要浪费纸张)"可推测,这个人应该是在告诫男孩不要再这么做。故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:当他们决定离开时,这位先生把他们叫了进来,让他们坐下。put放;give给;g离开;stay停留。根据上文可知,这群男孩看到这个人因为一个男孩撕纸而非常生气,他们认为这个人不会捐钱,所以不想在那浪费时间。由此可推测,他们应该是决定离开。故选C。
(6)考查疑问词。句意:他们不知道如何开始。that那个;hw如何;which哪个;what什么。根据上文可知,这群男孩来找这个人募捐但是因为这个人的行为而不抱希望;再结合下文"They lked at ne anther when the gentleman asked the their visit(当这位先生问……他们的访问。)"可推测,这群男孩不知如何开始。故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:当这位先生问他们来访的目的时,他们面面相觑。purpse目的;result结果;situatin情况;value价值。根据下文"they wanted t cllect mney fr the rphans(他们想为孤儿募捐)"可知,这个人问的是那群男孩的来访目的。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:当他们告诉他他们想为孤儿募捐时,他让他们等一等。asked询问;thanked感谢;rdered命令;tld告诉。根据上文中的"asked(问)"和后面"they wanted t cllect mney fr the rphans(他们想为孤儿募捐)"可知,这里应该是这群男孩在告诉这个人他们来访的目的。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:在他们等待的时候,热腾腾的零食被端上来了。bught购买;served端上;cked烹饪;prepared准备。根据上文可知,这个人让这群男孩等一等,再结合"ht snacks(热乎乎的小吃)"可推测,这个人是在招待这群男孩,served最符合语境。故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他们惊讶地看到一张100万美元的支票。surprised惊讶的;interested感兴趣的;cmfrtable舒服的;prud骄傲的。根据上文可知,这群男孩对找这个人募捐不抱希望,再结合"see a check fr $1,000,000(看一张100万美元的支票)"可推测,他们应该很惊讶。故选A。
(11)考查名词。句意:他告诉他们要好好利用它,并把它捐给当地的学校。schls学校;hspitals医院;cinemas电影院;theaters剧院。根据上文可知,这群男孩募捐的目的是让那些孤儿可以上学,由此可推测应该是把钱捐给学校。故选A。
(12)考查连词。句意:这位先生知道,当他们看到他责备那个男孩浪费纸张时,他们不会进屋。if如果,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;althugh虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据上文可知,这群男孩看到这个人因为一个小男孩撕纸而生气时不抱希望并决定离开,因此这里表达的应该是"当他们看到他责备那个男孩浪费纸张时,他们不会进屋",应填when。故选B。
(13)考查名词。句意:他对他们说:"我不是不友善,但把我们所有的东西都存起来是一个好习惯。我们可以把存下来的每一分钱都花在最重要的事情上。"habit习惯;duty责任;chance机会;future将来。结合常识可知,"saving what we have(保存我们所拥有的)"应该是一个好习惯,habit最符合语境。故选A。
(14)考查形容词。句意:他对他们说:"我不是不友善,但把我们所有的东西都存起来是一个好习惯。我们可以把存下来的每一分钱都花在最重要的事情上。"interesting有趣的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;imprtant重要的;exciting令人兴奋的。这个人因为一个小男孩浪费一张没有用过的纸而生气,但却捐给这群男孩一张100万美元的支票,因此可推测这个人会把存下来的每一分钱用在重要的事情上。故选C。
(15)考查人称代词宾格。句意:他们对他感激不尽。us我们;them他们;her她;him他。根据上文可知,这个人捐给这群男孩很多钱,因此这群男孩应该是感谢他。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一群男孩帮助孤儿募捐时发生的一件事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据第三段Set ne clear gal at a time fr yurself.(每次为自己设定一个明确的目标。)可知说的是每次设定一个目标,结合选项,应说一次一个目标。故选C。
(2)根据第五段 The act f writing dwn what yu are ging t d is a strng mtivatr (动力).(把你要做的事情写下来是一个强大的动力。)可知说的是写下要做的事是强大的动力,结合选项,应说把你的目标写下来。故选F。
(3)根据第七段Share yur gal with a trusted friend r with yur family and ask them fr advice.(与你信任的朋友或家人分享你的目标,并向他们寻求建议。)可知说的是与朋友家人分享目标并向他们寻求建议,结合选项,应说寻求他人的帮助。故选E。
(4)根据第九段 Small wins are a way t achieve a bigger gal.(小的胜利是实现大目标的途径。)可知说的是小的胜利是实现大目标的途径,结合选项,应说利用"小胜利"。故选B。
(5)根据第十一段Being active and pen can help yu face difficulties.(积极和开放可以帮助你面对困难)可知说的是积极和开放有助于面对困难,结合选项,应说保持乐观的心态。故选A。
文章主要提出了五条如何实现目标的提示。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答
17~20.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段Als,they did nt live at ne place but mved frm place t place in search f fd and water.(此外,他们没有住在一个地方,而是从一个地方搬到另一个地方寻找食物和水。)可知人们从一个地方搬到另一个地方是为了找食物和水。故选A。
(2)根据第四段With fire,early humans culd nw light up dark caves.They culd keep themselves warm during cld weather and ck meat.Als the fire culd drive animals away.(有了火,早期人类可以照亮黑暗的洞穴。他们可以在寒冷的天气里保暖,还可以做饭。此外,大火可能会赶走动物。)可知早期人类用火照亮洞穴,保暖,做饭和赶走动物。故选B。
(3)根据第五段With the beginning f farming,early humans began t live in ne place.(随着农业的开始,早期人类开始在一个地方生活。)可知当人类知道如何耕种的时候开始在一个地方生活。故选 C。
(4)根据第四段The first fire that early humans nticed was natural fire caused by lightning.(早期人类注意到的第一个火是由闪电引起的自然火。)可知第一个火是由闪电引起的。故选D。
本文主要介绍了早期人类社会的发展。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~24.【答案】A、A、C、C
【解析】 (1)代词指代题。根据第二段Sme vlunteers take direct actin t help the turtles.They lk clsely at the sand t find ut where the sea turtles lay their eggs.Then they help bury (埋藏) the eggs in rder t save them frm being destryed.They als help peple wh are studying sea turtles.(一些志愿者采取直接行动来帮助海龟。他们仔细观察沙子,找出海龟在哪里产卵。然后,他们帮助埋葬鸡蛋,以防止它们被破坏。他们还帮助研究海龟的人。)可知说的是志愿者是怎样帮忙救助海龟的。所以they指代的是一些志愿者。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Flrida's gvernment has passed laws t save the turtles.(佛罗里达州政府已经通过了拯救海龟的法律。)可知佛罗里达州政府已经通过了拯救海龟的法律,以此救助海龟。故选A。
(3)段落大意题。根据第四段Peple als wrk tgether t save the turtles thrugh rganizatins (组织) like the Sea Turtle Cnservancy.(人们还通过海龟保护协会等组织共同努力拯救海龟。)及通读全段可知主要说的是海龟保护协会为拯救海龟提供帮助。故选C。
(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题海龟处于危险中,弗罗里达州的人们保护海龟;第二三四段分别介绍了志愿者,政府及一些阻止是怎样保护海龟的;最后一段总结弗罗里达州的每个人都在保护海龟。所以文章的结构上总-分-总。故选C。
本文主要讲了弗罗里达州的人们是怎样保护海龟的。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】A、A、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Accrding t a recent survey,mre than 94 percent f the 12500 participants (参与者) chse t repair a brken appliance.(根据最近的一项调查,在12500名参与者中,超过94%的人选择修理坏了的电器。)可知根据这项调查,大部分人选择修理坏了的电器。故选A。
(2)语义猜测题。根据yu can quickly wrk ut its current value.If a repair csts mre than the appliance's current value,yu shuld buy a new ne t replace the appliance.(你可以很快算出它的当前值。如果维修费用超过了家电的当前价值,你应该买一个新的来更换家电。)可知说的是计算家电的当前值,如果维修费用超过当前值救更换家电。由此可以推测这个家电坏了,不工作。所以break dwn是"停止工作"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Fr fridges,that number is nine.(对于冰箱来说,这个数字是9。)可知用了九年后,当冰箱坏了可以更换。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Shuld I repair it r replace (更换) it when a much-used hme appliance (家用电器) suddenly stps wrking?It is hard t decide.(当一个经常使用的家用电器突然停止工作时,我应该修理它还是更换它?这很难决定。)及通读全文可知,文章主要说的是电器坏了是修理还是更换。所以最佳标题是"修理还是更换"。故选C。
本文阐述的是电器坏了是修理还是更换。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~31.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It began when a teacher suggested I jin a Ping-Png team.(事情开始于一位老师建议我加入乒乓球队。)可知,是他的老师鼓励 Frank 加入乒乓球队的,故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Befre attending the practice sessins,all the players need t knw the rules f the game.(在参加训练之前,所有的对员都需要知道比赛的规则。)可知,参加练习前Frank需要学习规则,故选:B。
(3)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲作者过去在学校很害羞,加入体育队之后慢慢开始发生变化,他开始变得更加自信,不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。从而告诉我们为之努力,我们会成功的。故选:B。
本文主要讲作者过去在学校很害羞,加入体育队之后慢慢开始发生变化,他开始变得更加自信,不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】why
【小题2】skills
【小题3】easily
【小题4】makes
【小题5】a
【小题6】better
【小题7】t let
【小题8】t
【小题9】be used
【小题10】their
【解析】(1)考查引导词。句意:科学家已经找到了儿童比成人学得快的原因。根据句意,此处是定语从句,修饰先行词the reasn(这个原因),设空处这个单词是引导词,这个引导词在这个定语从句中作原因状语,要用why,why可以用于reasn后引导定语从句。故填why。
(2)考查名词。句意:美国布朗大学的科学家发现,学龄儿童学习新知识和技能的速度比成年人快。根据句意,skill作"技术;技能"时,是可数名词,前面没有其他词修饰,要用复数形式skills。故填skills。
(3)考查动词。句意:它减少了大脑噪音,这样我们可以更容易地学习东西。根据句意,此处意为更容易地学习东西,使用副词修饰动词。故填easily。
(4)考查副词。句意:这也使新知识在我们头脑中停留的时间更长。根据句意,句子主语为It,属于第三人称单数。make意为:使;使得。它的第三人称单数形式是makes。故填makes。
(5)考查冠词。句意:科学家们在完成一项学习任务之前、之中和之后扫描了儿童(8-11岁)和成人(18-35岁)的大脑。根据句意,此处意为一项学习任务,learning是辅音音素开头单词,前面的不定冠词要用a。故填a。
(6)考查形容词。句意:这告诉我们为什么孩子比成人更擅长学习。根据后面的than(比),可知此处使用形容词比较级修饰名词。故填better。
(7)考查动词。句意:科学家们说,这一发现应该鼓励老师和家长让孩子在童年时期学习任何东西,从骑自行车到演奏乐器。根据句意,此处使用encurage sb.t d sth.,意为:鼓励某人做某事。故填t let。
(8)考查介词。句意:科学家们说,这一发现应该鼓励老师和家长让孩子在童年时期学习任何东西,从骑自行车到演奏乐器。根据句意,此处使用,意为:从...到...,故填t。
(9)考查动词。句意:它还可以被用于通过增加他们大脑中GABA的含量来帮助成年人更快地学习。根据句意,此处使用被动语态,结构为be+动词的过去分词,前面有情态动词,所以用be used。故填be used。
(10)考查代词。句意:它还可以被用于通过增加他们大脑中GABA的含量来帮助成年人更快地学习。根据句意,此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,指代前面的adults,所以用their。故填their。
文章介绍了布朗大学的科学家发现,学龄儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快,这是因为我们大脑中的GABA。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
33.【答案】rte
【解析】根据题干,可知是指阿伦•拉尔斯顿在2005年写了一本名为《进退两难》的书。由in 2005(在2005年)可知,时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式wrte。
故答案为:wrte。
阿伦•拉尔斯顿在2005年写了一本名为《进退两难》的书。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
34.【答案】ime
【解析】根据"我们重视在日常生活中与家人和朋友相处的",及首字母提示可知,应该是"时间",填不可数名词time。
故答案为:time。
我们重视在日常生活中与家人和朋友相处的时间。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】peak
【解析】根据题干,可知是指能熟练掌握一门外语是很有帮助的。讲某种语言用speak。考查句型be able t d sth能做某事。
故答案为:speak。
能熟练掌握一门外语是很有帮助的。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
36.【答案】xcept
【解析】根据 because he thinks it's t difficult结合首字母可知意思是"蒂姆喜欢除科学以外的所有科目"。 except 除之外,介词。
故答案是except
蒂姆喜欢除科学以外的所有科目,因为他认为它太难了。
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
37.【答案】lack
【解析】根据"云使天空变得很暗。天要下雨了。"及首字母提示可知,Black cluds"乌云"名词短语,填形容词Black。
故答案为:Black。
乌云使天空变得很暗。天要下雨了。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】inner
【解析】根据"晚上我姐姐喜欢吃鸡肉和沙拉。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"晚餐",填名词dinner。
故答案为:dinner。
晚上我姐姐晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉和沙拉。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】rgt
【解析】根据题干,可知是指约翰昨天离开教室时忘了锁门。结合首字母,推出是动词"frget忘记",由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式frgt。
故答案为:frgt。
约翰昨天离开教室时忘了锁门。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
40.【答案】ities
【解析】根据"杭州是世界上最美丽的之一。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"城市"。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,固定句式,填名词city的复数。
故答案为:cities。
杭州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】th
【解析】根据but Amy plays them better than Lisa"但艾米打得比丽莎好"可知,此处是"艾米和丽莎都会打鼓",两者都。
故答案为:Bth。
艾米和丽莎都会打鼓,但艾米打得比丽莎好。
根据句意及所给首字母提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
42.【答案】une
【解析】根据the sixth mnth f the year"一年中的第六个月",及首字母提示可知,应该是"六月",填名词June。
故答案为:June。
六月是西方历法中一年中的第六个月。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】Dear Jack,
Everything is fine.I'm excited t knw that yu'll cme t China and we can spend the Mid-Autumn Festival tgether.【高分句型一】
It falls n August 15th in Chinese lunar calendar every year.And it's a time fr the whle family t get tgether.We usually have a big dinner,admire the mn and share mncakes.As fr the Chinese traditinal art frms,paper cutting is ne f them.It has been arund fr ver 1500 years.The red paper is cut with scissrs and the pictures are usually flwers,animals and things abut Chinese histry.
Enjy yur stay in China. 【高分句型二】
Li Ping
【解析】【高分句型一】
I'm excited t knw that yu'll cme t China and we can spend the Mid-Autumn Festival tgether.我很高兴知道你要来中国,我们可以一起过中秋节。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Enjy yur stay in China.祝你在中国过得愉快。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Stay psitive (乐观)
B.Use "small wins"
C.One gal at a time
D.Give yurself time
E.Get help frm thers
F.Put yur gals in writing
Hi Li Ping!
Hw is everything ging?I plan t be at yur schl fr the exchange visit next term.And I can spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with yu.I'm really exited abut it!
Well,why am I writing right nw?Fr ne thing,I really want t knw smething abut this Festival.Als,I am interested in Chinese traditinal art frms.S culd yu intrduce ne f them t me?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Jack
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