重庆市江津区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份重庆市江津区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共34页。
A． a；theB． an；theC． a；/D． an；/
17．（1分）﹣I'll have a tennis game tmrrw．I'm a little bit nervus．
﹣Believe in ．Yu're the best in ur club．（ ）
A．herselfB．myselfC．yurselfD．himself
18．（1分）—Culd I yur bicycle？I wn't it t thers.
—Sure，n prblem.（ ）
A． brrw；brrwB． brrw；lend
C． lend；lendD． lend；brrw
19．（1分） Tm used t in the evening，but nw he is used t in the mrning.（ ）
A． exercise；exercise
B． exercising；exercising
C． exercise；exercising
D． exercising；exercise
20．（1分）—Are baby pandas much smaller than adult pandas？
—Yes.They nly weigh abut 0.1 t 0.2 kils birth.（ ）
A． inB． tC． atD． with
21．（1分）—Hw hard yu are wrking，Helen!
—We must!President Xi said that we are， we will be.（ ）
A．the mre hard﹣wrking；the luckier
B．the hard﹣wrking；the lucky
C．mre hard﹣wrking；luckier
D．the mst hard﹣wrking；the luckiest
22．（1分）— yu yur hmewrk yet？
—Yes，I finished it a mment ag.（ ）
A． Did；dB． Did；dneC． Have；didD． Have；dne
23．（1分）—I think winter is a beautiful seasn， when it snws.
—Me，t.（ ）
A． prbablyB． prperlyC． especiallyD． simply
24．（1分） Mike is nly seven years ld，he can take gd care f himself.（ ）
A． IfB． BecauseC． SinceD． Thugh
25．（1分）—Pandas are becming fewer and fewer.
—Yes.And this is becming mre and mre serius.（ ）
A． cmmunicatinB． actin
C． inventinD． situatin
Ⅲ.完形填空
26．（15分）My parents always tell me that travelling is nt just a fun hbby，but als a way t learn new things.Have yu ever （1） t Russia？It is really a gd place t spend the summer hliday.The temperature in summer isn't t high.Last summer，I travelled t this cuntry with my parents.It tk （2） abut eight and a half hurs t fly t Mscw.This trip taught me a lt abut the cuntry's histry and culture.
Of all the places f interest we visited （3） ur trip，I like the Grand Kremlin Palace（克里姆林宫） best.The palace is quite beautiful.The white marble（大理石） makes the palace lk like a red diamnd（钻石） （4） in the sun. （5） yu walk thrugh the palace，yu can see yur wn shadw n the wall.
The palace is imprtant t Russia，as it is the centre f the （6） f this cuntry.President Putin （普京总统） （7） and lives here.Can yu imagine what President Putin can see thrugh his ffice windw？He is able t see the Red Square and the St.Vasily Cathedral.
The （8） fd in Russia als wn my heart.The sup knwn as brscht （罗宋汤）（9） sweet and sur （酸的），like strawberry juice.Peple ck it with beef and ptates.It's ppular in Russia.I like this sup very much.
I think I will （10） frget this trip t Russia in my life.Hw exciting!
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）
（1）Lucy，Jack and Amy are talking abut .
A.their brthers and sisters
B.their best friends
C.their neighbrs
D.their parents
（2）Lisa is .
A.Amy's friend
B.frm Singapre
C.calm and helpful
D.gd at English
（3）After reading the passage，we can knw .
A.what sprt Lisa likes
B.what Lisa thinks f Jack
C.when Laura came t Amy's schl
D.why Lucy fights with Mary
28．（8分）Tw years ag，I gt a chance （机会） t g t a ne﹣year educatin camp.My parents said. "Hw can we let ur child be s far away fr a year？"
My teacher came t ur hme and said there wuld be abut 100 girls frm different places and that it wuld be gd fr girls.My parents finally agreed，because they thught that they shuld d everything they culd t make me better.
I cried fr the first few days f the camp.Then I started t make friends with the ther girls.We studied tgether，played tgether，ate tgether and slept tgether.I studied hard and I tk an exam at the end f the camp.I did a gd jb in the exam.The teachers were very happy with me.I was als happy because it was time t g back hme.
When I returned hme，my parents were very glad t see me and they fund I was a different persn.A week later I gt sme gd news—I wn a schlarship （奖学金） and I culd g t a new schl t study mre.
I am 14 years ld nw and learning in the new schl nw.It's great fun.I want t becme a teacher when I grw up.I feel my life is full f hpe nw.
（1）The girl was when she gt the chance t g t the educatin camp.
A.12
B.13
C.14
D.15
（2）The girl's parents agreed t let her g t the educatin camp at last because .
A.peple there were friendly
B.they didn't want their daughter t cry anymre
C.the teacher said she wuld lk after their daughter
D.they thught it wuld be gd fr her
（3）In paragraph（段落） we can knw abut hw the girl was in the camp.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the passage？
A.The writer likes studying and wants t be a teacher.
B.The writer ges t the educatin camp again.
C.The writer is sad abut her life.
D.The writer didn't g t the new schl.
29．（8分）Healthy eating desn't just mean what yu eat，but hw yu eat.Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers.It can help yu t see thers' healthy eating habits.If yu usually eat with yur parents，yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy.Ask yurself whether yu are really hungry r nt.Smetimes yu are just thirsty（渴的）.Yu need n fd.Yu just need a glass f water.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.After yu dn't eat fr the past ten hurs，yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging.Yu will be smart er after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits，ygurt r cheese.We all need snacks smetimes.In fact，it's a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals.This desn't mean that yu can eat a bag f snacks instead f a meal.
Dn't eat dinner late.Because f ur busy life，we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute.Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8 t10 hurs.
（1）The writer gives us pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（2） is nt mentined（提及） in the passage.
A.Cheese
B.Ygurt
C.Ice﹣cream
D.Fruits
（3）The underlined （画线） wrd "digest" means " " in Chinese.
A.消化
B.享用
C.储存
D.吸收
（4）The passage is mainly abut .
A.when t eat
B.what t eat
C.why t eat
D.hw t eat
30．（8分）Mbile hmes （移动房屋） have increased （增长） in numbers all ver the United States.Yu can see sme mbile hmes high n the hill.Sme stand under trees alng a river r a lake.They're wnderfully built hmes.Smetimes they're as lng as 40 feet，with tw t five rms，and yu can find many things yu need in them and yu can enjy yurselves there.
Peple can mve these hmes.But they dn't mve all the time.Smetimes their wners stay fr years in ne place，plant gardens，build walls and s n.These hmes are quite expensive.Sme even cst ＄20，000.
Why des a family chse t live in such a hme？Well，it's cmfrtable，easy t keep clean，easy t keep warm，n need t paint.Mbile hmes are increasing rapidly because many peple's jbs are unstable（不稳定）.Nbdy knws what will happen tmrrw.If yu want t wrk smewhere else and yu can't sell yur huse，yu will be in truble.Hwever，if yu have a mbile hme，yu can mve easily.
The greatest attractin（吸引力） f these mbile hmes is that yu can imprve them every year.If yu have enugh mney，yu may change a new mdel just as yu d with a car.But the price f the mbile hmes is higher than that f cars.
（1）Frm the passage we knw that mbile hmes .
A.are better than ur hmes
B.need t mve all the time
C.can prvide smething peple need
D.must stand nly high n a hill
（2）One f the reasns fr peple t chse mbile hmes is .
A.the unstable jb
B.the fast increase
C.the lw price
D.its special use
（3）Which f the fllwing is nt the attractin f the mbile hmes？
A.Yu can change a new mdel every year.
B.Yu can build walls easily arund them.
C.Yu dn't need t paint them.
D.Yu can mve them here and there.
（4）The best title （标题） fr the passage is " ".
A.The Ppular Mbile Hmes in the USA
B.Hw t Chse a Mbile Hme
C.What Is the Mbile Hme Like
D.The Uses f Mbile Hmes
31．（8分）①D yu wear clthes with clrful patterns（图案）？Peple usually use machines t make these patterns.But hw did ancient peple make them？
②Ancient peple used tie﹣dye（扎染）.Tie﹣dye is a very ld way f dyeing clthes in China— it's mre than 1.000 years ld!It is ppular in Yunnan.Peple first put clth（布料） int the blue dye（染料）.Sme parts f the clth becme blue，but ther parts have a lighter clr.When yu pen ut the clth，yu'll see beautiful patterns.
③Nw，the tie﹣dye skill is China's natinal intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）.Dali in Yunnan is famus fr tie﹣dye.
④Yang Cheng，52，learned tie﹣dye frm his mther in the 1980s.Yang gt the ld skills.At the same time，he studied tie﹣dye in ther cuntries，such as Japan，India and France.It nce tk Yang tw years t make tw tie﹣dyed dresses!He used many skills f Dali tie﹣dye.Sme patterns n the dresses are traditinal.but sme are mdern.He used pictures f Dianchi Lake and eight ppular flwers in Yunnan."I want t put all the beautiful things int tie﹣dye wrks，"Yang said.
⑤Nw Yang is still dyeing and teaching his daughter tie﹣dye."We have the duty t pass dwn the skill t yunger generatins（一代）."Yang said.Yang nw teaches tie﹣dye in schls，cmmunities（社区），and factries.Mre than 100，000 peple learned frm him.
⑥______ But Yang said，"Machines can't take the place f（代替） ur creative hands."
（1）Peple in mdern Chin a usually use t make patterns n the clthes.
A.tie﹣dye
B.machines
C.paper
D.drawing pens
（2）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？
A.An'ning in Guizhu is famus fr tie﹣dye.
B.Dali in Yunnan is famus fr tie﹣dye.
C.It tk Yang Cheng tw years t finish tw tie﹣dyed dresses.
D.Yang Cheng teaches many peple tie﹣dye.
（3）Which f the fllwing can we use t put in the ？
A.Yang's daughter likes tie﹣dye very much because it is full f interesting ideas.
B.Althugh it takes peple mre time t tie﹣dye，the patterns are really beautiful.
C.Sme wrry that tie﹣dye may die ut（灭绝） because using machines is fast and cheap.
D.Chinese gvernment is trying hard t prtect the traditinal way f dyeing.
（4）The structure（结构） f the passage may be . （①＝ Para.1（第一自然段） ②＝）
A.①/②③④/⑤⑥
B.①②/③④⑤/⑥
C.①/②③/④⑤⑥
D.①/②③④⑤/⑥
V.口语运用
32．（5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A：Mlly，culd yu please help me with my math？
B： （1） Hw can I help yu？
A：I am preparing fr the tmrrw's math exam.（2）
B：Yu shuldn't be s nervus. （3）
A：OK. （4） But I feel stressful.
B：Keep calm and believe yurself.
A： （5）
B：That's all right.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分） Hw many fish are there in the sea？We always think that there are a great number f fish.Is this true？Will we run ut f fish ne day？
Humans began verfishing （过度捕鱼） in the sea in the 19th century.Tday，there are t many fishing ships in the wrld.In ther wrds，we are taking away t many fish frm the sea.The fish can't grw back fast.S，the numbers f many kinds f fish are drpping rapidly.Sme kinds will sn be in great danger.
T stp verfishing，many areas have started t d smething.The gvernments have put up "N fishing" signs near sme rivers and lakes.The fish in these areas are prbably under prtectin.When the fish in a certain area start t lay eggs（产卵），the gvernments will annunce（宣布） the beginning f the clsed fishing seasn.Peple can't catch fish until the yung fish grw up.
All life f the living things here depends n the sea.And fish are very imprtant t the health f the sea.Let's wrk tgether t prtect ur friends in the sea.
（1）Are humans taking away t many fish frm the sea？
（2）When did human begin verfishing？
（3）What d the gvernments d t stp verfishing？
（4）Is it imprtant fr peple t prtect fish in the sea？Why r why nt？
= 7 \* ROMAN VII完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分） Li Mei has learned English fr five years.（改为否定句）
Li Mei English fr five years.
35．（2分）It's abut 2 kilmeters frm my hme t schl. （对划线部分提问）
is it frm yur hme t schl？
36．（2分） N muntain in the wrld is as high as Qmlangma.（改为同义句）
Qmlangma is than any muntain in the wrld.
37．（2分） 说实话，我一点都不喜欢这个节目。（完成译句）
T I dn't like this prgram at all.
38．（2分）老师在上课之前通常要快速浏览我们的作业。 （完成译句）
Befre my teacher begins his class，he usually ur hmewrk.
Ⅷ.短文填空
39．（16分）根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Nwadays，many students have a lt f pressure in their study and life.They have t （1） much time studying at schl.They always feel tired after schl（2） they have lts f hmewrk t d.Hwever，parents think that's nt （3） .They send their children t different kinds f after﹣schl classes.They think their children can learn mre and be mre successful in the future.
The parents dn't let the students d anything at （4） .They think it's parents' jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr their children.S these days children depend n （5） parents t much.But students dn't think in the same way.They think they need time t relax and think fr themselves.It's nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl.They like t hang （6） with friends.
They lve t watch TV at hme instead f ging t after﹣schl classes.Parents，f curse，never let them spend time ding these things，s many students have prblems cmmunicating with their parents.They nw can't （7） n well with their parents easily.They even argue （8） their parents.Can yu help them？I think being a health y child is mre imprtant than being a successful ne.
Ⅳ.书面表达
40．（20分）暑假就要到了，学校号召同学们积极参加志愿者活动。假如你是李华，老师请你向同学们分享你去年暑假到 City Park 参加保护城市环境志愿者活动的经历。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你当志愿者的经历和感受。
参考要点：
（1）参加志愿者活动的原因；
（2）保护城市环境志愿者活动的内容（至少三条）；
（3）参加志愿者活动的感受；
（4）……
要求：
（1）80﹣120 词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear classmates，
I'd like t share my special experience with yu.Last summer vacatin，I did sme vlunteer wrk in the City Park.______
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单项选择 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分） We will see even strnger China in near future.（ ）
A． a；theB． an；theC． a；/D． an；/
【分析】在不远的将来我们将会看到一个更加强大的中国。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。结合语境China应该是指一个中国，后面的even是以元音音素开头的词，故用冠词an；in the near future（不远的将来）是个固定短语，中间用the。
故选B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，分析句意，结合语境选择正确答案。
17．（1分）﹣I'll have a tennis game tmrrw．I'm a little bit nervus．
﹣Believe in ．Yu're the best in ur club．（ ）
A．herselfB．myselfC．yurselfD．himself
【分析】﹣﹣我明天要参加一个网球比赛．我现在有点紧张．
﹣﹣相信你自己．你是我们俱乐部里最优秀的．
【解答】答案C herself意为"她自己"；myself意为"我自己"；yurself意为"你自己"；himself意为"他自己"．根据"Yu're the best in ur club"可知要相信你自己，所以要用yurself，故选C．
【点评】首先要明白不同的反身代词的意思，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．
18．（1分）—Culd I yur bicycle？I wn't it t thers.
—Sure，n prblem.（ ）
A． brrw；brrwB． brrw；lend
C． lend；lendD． lend；brrw
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我可以借用你的自行车吗？我不会借给人的。
﹣﹣﹣当然，可以，没有问题。
【解答】观察选项可知，本题主要是考查英语的中的两个"借"的不同用法：brrw：借进，通常和介词frm搭配，即：brrw sth.frm sb.；而lend的意思是"借出"，通常和介词t搭配，即：lend sth.t sb.此时第一个空格是表示"我想借用你的自行车"，是借进，因此用brrw；第二个空格是表示"不会借给别人"，是借出，因此用lend；因此B是正确的选项。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
19．（1分） Tm used t in the evening，but nw he is used t in the mrning.（ ）
A． exercise；exercise
B． exercising；exercising
C． exercise；exercising
D． exercising；exercise
【分析】汤姆过去常常在晚上锻炼，但现在他习惯了在早上锻炼。
【解答】根据题干和选项可知，句中考查used的固定搭配：used t d sth表示"过去常常做某事"和be used t ding sth表示"习惯做某事"。句意为：汤姆过去常常在晚上锻炼，但现在他习惯了在早上锻炼。
故选：C。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型，平时应注意掌握积累。
20．（1分）—Are baby pandas much smaller than adult pandas？
—Yes.They nly weigh abut 0.1 t 0.2 kils birth.（ ）
A． inB． tC． atD． with
【分析】﹣﹣小熊猫比成年熊猫小得多吗？
﹣﹣是的。它们出生时体重只有0.1到0.2公斤。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；t朝向；at在几点；with和。at birth表示"出生时"，是固定短语。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
21．（1分）—Hw hard yu are wrking，Helen!
—We must!President Xi said that we are， we will be.（ ）
A．the mre hard﹣wrking；the luckier
B．the hard﹣wrking；the lucky
C．mre hard﹣wrking；luckier
D．the mst hard﹣wrking；the luckiest
【分析】﹣海伦，你工作是多么努力啊！
﹣我们必须（这样）！习主席说我们越努力，就越幸运。
【解答】本题为固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级。第一空填the mre hard﹣wrking，第二空填the luckier。
故选：A。
【点评】考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越...就越..."。
22．（1分）— yu yur hmewrk yet？
—Yes，I finished it a mment ag.（ ）
A． Did；dB． Did；dneC． Have；didD． Have；dne
【分析】—你做完作业了吗？
—是的，我刚刚做完了。
【解答】根据yet（还）可知，本题考查现在完成时，其结构为Have/has +主语+过去分词+其他？
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，在理解句意的基础上正确判断时态，选出正确答案。
23．（1分）—I think winter is a beautiful seasn， when it snws.
—Me，t.（ ）
A． prbablyB． prperlyC． especiallyD． simply
【分析】﹣我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节，特别是下雪的时候．
﹣我也这样认为。
【解答】prbably大概；或许，副词；prperly适当地；正确地，副词；especially"特别，尤其，副词"；simply简单地。根据前后句意"I think winter is a beautiful seasn我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节"和"when it snws下雪的时候"推测该空应填especially特别，尤其。
故选：C。
【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项中的四个副词作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答。
24．（1分） Mike is nly seven years ld，he can take gd care f himself.（ ）
A． IfB． BecauseC． SinceD． Thugh
【分析】虽然迈克只有七岁，他能照顾好自己。
【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Since自从以来，引导时间状语从句；thugh虽然，即使，引导让步状语从句。根据主句句意"他能照顾好自己"可知，从句句意为"虽然迈克只有七岁"，要填"虽然"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
25．（1分）—Pandas are becming fewer and fewer.
—Yes.And this is becming mre and mre serius.（ ）
A． cmmunicatinB． actin
C． inventinD． situatin
【分析】—熊猫越来越少了。
—是的。而且这种情况正变得越来越严重。
【解答】cmmunicatin交流；actin行为；inventin发明；situatin情况，形势，都是名词。根据前句句意"熊猫越来越少了"可知，后句句意为"是的。而且这种情况正变得越来越严重"，要填"情况，形势"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空
26．（15分）My parents always tell me that travelling is nt just a fun hbby，but als a way t learn new things.Have yu ever （1） B t Russia？It is really a gd place t spend the summer hliday.The temperature in summer isn't t high.Last summer，I travelled t this cuntry with my parents.It tk （2） D abut eight and a half hurs t fly t Mscw.This trip taught me a lt abut the cuntry's histry and culture.
Of all the places f interest we visited （3） C ur trip，I like the Grand Kremlin Palace（克里姆林宫） best.The palace is quite beautiful.The white marble（大理石） makes the palace lk like a red diamnd（钻石） （4） D in the sun. （5） C yu walk thrugh the palace，yu can see yur wn shadw n the wall.
The palace is imprtant t Russia，as it is the centre f the （6） A f this cuntry.President Putin （普京总统） （7） C and lives here.Can yu imagine what President Putin can see thrugh his ffice windw？He is able t see the Red Square and the St.Vasily Cathedral.
The （8） B fd in Russia als wn my heart.The sup knwn as brscht （罗宋汤）（9） B sweet and sur （酸的），like strawberry juice.Peple ck it with beef and ptates.It's ppular in Russia.I like this sup very much.
I think I will （10） A frget this trip t Russia in my life.Hw exciting!
【分析】文章介绍了作者去俄罗斯旅游的经历，包括旅游景点、俄罗斯历史文化、美食等方面等等。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你曾经去过这个俄罗斯吗？A.gne去；B.been是；C.cme来；D.get得到。根据下文Last summer，I travelled t this cuntry with my parents.（去年夏天，我和父母一起去了这个国家。）可知，你曾经去过这个俄罗斯吗？have been t表示去过某地。故选：B。
（2）考查代词。句意：飞往莫斯科花了我们大约八个半小时。A.ur我们的；B.we我们；C.urselves我们自己；D.us我们。根据上文Last summer，I travelled t this cuntry with my parents.（去年夏天，我和父母一起去了这个国家。）可知，飞往莫斯科花了我们大约八个半小时。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空。故选：D。
（3）考查介词。句意：在我们这次旅行期间参观的所有名胜古迹中，我喜欢克Grand Kremlin Palace。A.abut关于；B.ver越过；C.during在...期间；D.with和。根据上文Last summer，I travelled t this cuntry with my parents.（去年夏天，我和父母一起去了这个国家。）可知，在我们这次旅行期间参观的所有名胜古迹中，我喜欢克Grand Kremlin Palace。空格后面的词语是ur trip，所以要用介词during来填空。故选：C。
（4）考查动词。句意：白色大理石使宫殿在阳光下闪闪发光看起来像一颗红色的钻石。A.jumping跳；B.drpping掉落C.dancing跳舞；D.shining闪闪发光。根据The white marble（大理石） makes the palace lk like a red diamnd（钻石） （4）_____in the sun.（白色大理石使宫殿在阳光下_____看起来像一颗红色的钻石。）可知，白色大理石使宫殿在阳光下闪闪发光.故选：D。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你穿过宫殿时，你可以在墙上看到自己的影子。A.Since自从...以来；B.Because因为；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。根据后半句yu can see yur wn shadw n the wall.（你可以在墙上看到自己的影子。）可知，如果你穿过宫殿时，你可以在墙上看到自己的影子。故选：C。
（6）考查名词。句意：这座宫殿对俄罗斯很重要，因为它是这个国家的政府中心。A.gvernment政府；B.educatin教育；C.culture文化；D.ffice办公室。根据下一句President Putin （普京总统） （7）_____and lives here.（普京总统_____住在这里。）可知，这座宫殿对俄罗斯很重要，因为它是这个国家的政府中心。故选：A。
（7）考查动词。句意：普京总统在这里工作，住在这里。A.plays玩；B.paints画画；C.wrks工作；D.studies学习。根据下一句Can yu imagine what President Putin can see thrugh his ffice windw？（你能想象普京总统透过办公室窗户能看到什么吗？）可知，普京总统在这里工作，住在这里。故选：C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：俄罗斯的美味食物也赢得了我的心。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.delicius美味的；C.freezing冰冻的；D.bright明亮的。空格后面的词语是fd in Russia als wn my heart.（俄罗斯的食物也赢得了我的心。）可知，俄罗斯的美味食物也赢得了我的心。故选：B。
（9）考查动词。句意：著名的罗宋汤尝起来酸酸甜甜的。A.sunds听起来；B.tastes尝起来；C.feels摸起来；D.lks看起来。空格后面的词语是sweet and sur （酸酸甜甜的），可知，著名的罗宋汤尝起来酸酸甜甜的。所以要用来填空。故选：B。
（10）考查副词。句意：我想我这辈子永远忘不了这次俄罗斯之行的。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.ften经常；D.usually通常。根据下一句Hw exciting!（多么令人激动啊！）可知，我想我这辈子永远忘不了这次俄罗斯之行的。故选：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）
（1）Lucy，Jack and Amy are talking abut B .
A.their brthers and sisters
B.their best friends
C.their neighbrs
D.their parents
（2）Lisa is C .
A.Amy's friend
B.frm Singapre
C.calm and helpful
D.gd at English
（3）After reading the passage，we can knw C .
A.what sprt Lisa likes
B.what Lisa thinks f Jack
C.when Laura came t Amy's schl
D.why Lucy fights with Mary
【分析】本文讲述的是露西、杰克和艾米谈论他们最好的朋友。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一个表格内的内容My name is Lucy.I am frm Singapre.My best friend is Mary.（我叫露西。我来自新加坡。我最好的朋友是玛丽。）；第二个表格内的内容My name is Jack and I am frm Malaysia.My best friend is Lisa.（我叫杰克，来自马来西亚。我最好的朋友是丽莎。）和第三个表格内的内容My name is Amy.I am frm England.I have s many gd friends，but my best friend is Laura.（我叫艾米。我来自英国。我有很多好朋友，但我最好的朋友是劳拉。）可知，露西、杰克和艾米正在谈论他们最好的朋友。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格内的内容My best friend is Lisa.She has lng black hair and blue eyes.She is calm and helpful，but smetimes she is t shy t speak t thers.（我最好的朋友是丽莎。她有一头乌黑的长发和一双蓝眼睛。她很冷静，乐于助人，但有时她太害羞了，不敢和别人说话。）可知，丽莎冷静且乐于助人。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格内的内容I have s many gd friends，but my best friend is Laura.She is ne f my classmates.She came t my schl ne year ag.（我有很多好朋友，但我最好的朋友是劳拉。她是我的一个同学。她一年前来到我的学校。）可知，看完这篇文章，我们知道劳拉什么时候来到艾米的学校的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）Tw years ag，I gt a chance （机会） t g t a ne﹣year educatin camp.My parents said. "Hw can we let ur child be s far away fr a year？"
My teacher came t ur hme and said there wuld be abut 100 girls frm different places and that it wuld be gd fr girls.My parents finally agreed，because they thught that they shuld d everything they culd t make me better.
I cried fr the first few days f the camp.Then I started t make friends with the ther girls.We studied tgether，played tgether，ate tgether and slept tgether.I studied hard and I tk an exam at the end f the camp.I did a gd jb in the exam.The teachers were very happy with me.I was als happy because it was time t g back hme.
When I returned hme，my parents were very glad t see me and they fund I was a different persn.A week later I gt sme gd news—I wn a schlarship （奖学金） and I culd g t a new schl t study mre.
I am 14 years ld nw and learning in the new schl nw.It's great fun.I want t becme a teacher when I grw up.I feel my life is full f hpe nw.
（1）The girl was A when she gt the chance t g t the educatin camp.
A.12
B.13
C.14
D.15
（2）The girl's parents agreed t let her g t the educatin camp at last because D .
A.peple there were friendly
B.they didn't want their daughter t cry anymre
C.the teacher said she wuld lk after their daughter
D.they thught it wuld be gd fr her
（3）In paragraph（段落） B we can knw abut hw the girl was in the camp.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the passage？ A
A.The writer likes studying and wants t be a teacher.
B.The writer ges t the educatin camp again.
C.The writer is sad abut her life.
D.The writer didn't g t the new schl.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者两年前参加了一个为期一年的教育营以及后续的情况，告诉我们教育可以让人变得更好。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段I am 14 years ld nw and learning in the new schl nw.（我现在14岁了，现在在新学校学习。）以及第一段Tw years ag，I gt a chance t g t a ne﹣year educatin camp.（两年前，我有机会参加为期一年的教育营。）可知，作者去参加教育营的时候12岁。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My parents finally agreed，because they thught that they shuld d everything they culd t make me better.（我的父母最终同意了，因为他们认为他们应该尽他们所能让我变得更好。）可知，女孩的父母最终同意是因为他们认为这对她有好处。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段I cried fr the first few days f the camp.Then I started t make friends with the ther girls.（在营地的头几天我哭了。然后我开始和其他女孩交朋友。）可知，本段讲述了女孩在教育营的状况。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I am 14 years ld nw and learning in the new schl nw.It's great fun.I want t becme a teacher when I grw up.（我今年14岁，现在在新学校学习。这很有趣。我长大后想成为一名老师。）可知，作者喜欢学习，想成为一名教师。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（8分）Healthy eating desn't just mean what yu eat，but hw yu eat.Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers.It can help yu t see thers' healthy eating habits.If yu usually eat with yur parents，yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy.Ask yurself whether yu are really hungry r nt.Smetimes yu are just thirsty（渴的）.Yu need n fd.Yu just need a glass f water.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day.After yu dn't eat fr the past ten hurs，yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging.Yu will be smart er after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits，ygurt r cheese.We all need snacks smetimes.In fact，it's a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals.This desn't mean that yu can eat a bag f snacks instead f a meal.
Dn't eat dinner late.Because f ur busy life，we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute.Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8 t10 hurs.
（1）The writer gives us B pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
（2） C is nt mentined（提及） in the passage.
A.Cheese
B.Ygurt
C.Ice﹣cream
D.Fruits
（3）The underlined （画线） wrd "digest" means " A " in Chinese.
A.消化
B.享用
C.储存
D.吸收
（4）The passage is mainly abut D .
A.when t eat
B.what t eat
C.why t eat
D.hw t eat
【分析】短文主要介绍了健康饮食的建议，包括与他人一起用餐、听从身体需要、吃早餐、吃健康的零食和不要晚餐太晚。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第二段Eat with thers.（和别人一起吃饭。）第三段Listen t yur bdy.（倾听你的身体。）；第四段Eat breakfast. （吃早餐。）以及第五段Eat healthy snacks like fruits，ygurt r cheese. （吃健康的零食，比如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）以及最后一段Dn't eat dinner late.（不要太晚吃晚餐）可知共有五条建议。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第五段Eat healthy snacks like fruits，ygurt r cheese. （吃健康的零食，比如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）可知没有提到冰激凌。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文末段 This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8 t 10 hurs.（这将给你的身体一个_____大部分食物的机会，然后你休息8到10个小时。）可知划线处是"消化"之意，其他与句意不符。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据原文第一段Here is sme advice n healthy eating.（这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。）可知文章介绍了健康饮食，所以是告诉读者们如何吃才健康。故选D。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
30．（8分）Mbile hmes （移动房屋） have increased （增长） in numbers all ver the United States.Yu can see sme mbile hmes high n the hill.Sme stand under trees alng a river r a lake.They're wnderfully built hmes.Smetimes they're as lng as 40 feet，with tw t five rms，and yu can find many things yu need in them and yu can enjy yurselves there.
Peple can mve these hmes.But they dn't mve all the time.Smetimes their wners stay fr years in ne place，plant gardens，build walls and s n.These hmes are quite expensive.Sme even cst ＄20，000.
Why des a family chse t live in such a hme？Well，it's cmfrtable，easy t keep clean，easy t keep warm，n need t paint.Mbile hmes are increasing rapidly because many peple's jbs are unstable（不稳定）.Nbdy knws what will happen tmrrw.If yu want t wrk smewhere else and yu can't sell yur huse，yu will be in truble.Hwever，if yu have a mbile hme，yu can mve easily.
The greatest attractin（吸引力） f these mbile hmes is that yu can imprve them every year.If yu have enugh mney，yu may change a new mdel just as yu d with a car.But the price f the mbile hmes is higher than that f cars.
（1）Frm the passage we knw that mbile hmes C .
A.are better than ur hmes
B.need t mve all the time
C.can prvide smething peple need
D.must stand nly high n a hill
（2）One f the reasns fr peple t chse mbile hmes is A .
A.the unstable jb
B.the fast increase
C.the lw price
D.its special use
（3）Which f the fllwing is nt the attractin f the mbile hmes？ B
A.Yu can change a new mdel every year.
B.Yu can build walls easily arund them.
C.Yu dn't need t paint them.
D.Yu can mve them here and there.
（4）The best title （标题） fr the passage is " A ".
A.The Ppular Mbile Hmes in the USA
B.Hw t Chse a Mbile Hme
C.What Is the Mbile Hme Like
D.The Uses f Mbile Hmes
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国移动房屋的数量增加和其优点。移动房屋舒适、易于清洁和保暖，不需要油漆，价格昂贵，但可以随时搬迁。由于许多人的工作不稳定，移动房屋的需求不断增加。最大的吸引力是可以每年改善房屋，但价格比汽车高。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Smetimes they're as lng as 40 feet，with tw t five rms，and yu can find many things yu need in them and yu can enjy yurselves there.（有时它们长达40英尺，有两到五个房间，你可以在里面找到许多你需要的东西，你可以在那里尽情享受。）可知移动房屋可以提供人们需要的东西。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Mbile hmes are increasing rapidly because many peple's jbs are unstable（不稳定）.（由于许多人的工作不稳定，活动房屋正在迅速增加。）可知人们选择移动房屋的原因之一是工作不稳定。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Why des a family chse t live in such a hme？Well，it's cmfrtable，easy t keep clean，easy t keep warm，n need t paint. （为什么一个家庭会选择住在这样的家里？嗯，很舒服，容易保持清洁，容易保暖，不用刷漆。）Hwever，if yu have a mbile hme，yu can mve easily.（然而，如果你有一个移动的家，你可以很容易地移动。）以及第四段The greatest attractin（吸引力） f these mbile hmes is that yu can imprve them every year.If yu have enugh mney，yu may change a new mdel just as yu d with a car.（这些活动房屋最大的吸引力在于，你可以每年对它们进行改进。如果你有足够的钱，你可以换一个新型号，就像你换一辆车一样。）可知B项原文未提及。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Mbile hmes （移动房屋） have increased （增长） in numbers all ver the United States.（在美国，活动房屋的数量增加了。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了美国移动房屋的数量增加和其优点。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（8分）①D yu wear clthes with clrful patterns（图案）？Peple usually use machines t make these patterns.But hw did ancient peple make them？
②Ancient peple used tie﹣dye（扎染）.Tie﹣dye is a very ld way f dyeing clthes in China— it's mre than 1.000 years ld!It is ppular in Yunnan.Peple first put clth（布料） int the blue dye（染料）.Sme parts f the clth becme blue，but ther parts have a lighter clr.When yu pen ut the clth，yu'll see beautiful patterns.
③Nw，the tie﹣dye skill is China's natinal intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）.Dali in Yunnan is famus fr tie﹣dye.
④Yang Cheng，52，learned tie﹣dye frm his mther in the 1980s.Yang gt the ld skills.At the same time，he studied tie﹣dye in ther cuntries，such as Japan，India and France.It nce tk Yang tw years t make tw tie﹣dyed dresses!He used many skills f Dali tie﹣dye.Sme patterns n the dresses are traditinal.but sme are mdern.He used pictures f Dianchi Lake and eight ppular flwers in Yunnan."I want t put all the beautiful things int tie﹣dye wrks，"Yang said.
⑤Nw Yang is still dyeing and teaching his daughter tie﹣dye."We have the duty t pass dwn the skill t yunger generatins（一代）."Yang said.Yang nw teaches tie﹣dye in schls，cmmunities（社区），and factries.Mre than 100，000 peple learned frm him.
⑥______ But Yang said，"Machines can't take the place f（代替） ur creative hands."
（1）Peple in mdern Chin a usually use B t make patterns n the clthes.
A.tie﹣dye
B.machines
C.paper
D.drawing pens
（2）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？ A
A.An'ning in Guizhu is famus fr tie﹣dye.
B.Dali in Yunnan is famus fr tie﹣dye.
C.It tk Yang Cheng tw years t finish tw tie﹣dyed dresses.
D.Yang Cheng teaches many peple tie﹣dye.
（3）Which f the fllwing can we use t put in the C ？
A.Yang's daughter likes tie﹣dye very much because it is full f interesting ideas.
B.Althugh it takes peple mre time t tie﹣dye，the patterns are really beautiful.
C.Sme wrry that tie﹣dye may die ut（灭绝） because using machines is fast and cheap.
D.Chinese gvernment is trying hard t prtect the traditinal way f dyeing.
（4）The structure（结构） f the passage may be C . （①＝ Para.1（第一自然段） ②＝）
A.①/②③④/⑤⑥
B.①②/③④⑤/⑥
C.①/②③/④⑤⑥
D.①/②③④⑤/⑥
【分析】这篇文章介绍了中国云南的一种古老的染色技术——扎染。扎染是一种将布料放入染料中，使其呈现出美丽图案的技术。现在，扎染技术已成为中国的国家非物质文化遗产。一位名叫杨成的扎染师傅，通过学习传统技术和国外经验，创造出了传统和现代相结合的扎染作品。他现在致力于传承扎染技术，并认为机器无法取代人类的创造力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段Peple usually use machines t make these patterns. （人们通常用机器来制作这些图案。）可知现代人们通常用机器。故答案为：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第三段Dali in Yunnan is famus fr tie﹣dye.（云南大理以扎染闻名。）可知A选项描述"贵州的安宁以扎染闻名"是错误的。故答案为：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文设空处后句But Yang said，"Machines can't take the place f（代替） ur creative hands.（但是杨说："机器不能代替我们的创造性双手。"）可知上文应该提出担忧。故答案为：C。
（4）篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题，引出扎染的话题；第二、三段介绍了古代和现代的扎染技术的区别；第四、五、六段介绍了现代人Yang Cheng是如何传承扎染以及运用现代技术与传统扎染结合。因此C选项符合文章结构。故答案为：C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
V.口语运用
32．（5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A：Mlly，culd yu please help me with my math？
B： （1） A Hw can I help yu？
A：I am preparing fr the tmrrw's math exam.（2） D
B：Yu shuldn't be s nervus. （3） E
A：OK. （4） C But I feel stressful.
B：Keep calm and believe yurself.
A： （5） G
B：That's all right.
【分析】这是一篇A请求Mlly帮助她准备数学考试的对话。
【解答】（1）根据问句Mlly，culd yu please help me with my math？（Mlly，你能帮我学数学吗？）和下句Hw can I help yu？（我怎么帮你？）可知，此处应该表示答应了对方的请求。结合选项，Sure!（当然！）符合情境。故选A。
（2）根据上句I am preparing fr the tmrrw's math exam.（我在准备明天的数学考试。）和下文Yu shuldn't be s nervus.（你不应该这么紧张。）可知，此处应该表示自己不知道做什么。结合选项，I dn't knw what t d.（我不知道做什么。）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据上句Yu shuldn't be s nervus.（你不应该这么紧张。）可知，此处应该表示建议对方怎么做。结合选项，Just have a lk at yur ntebk and practice mre.（看一看你的笔记，并且多练习。）符合情境。故选E。
（4）根据上句OK.（好的。）和下句But I feel stressful.（但是我感觉很紧张。）可知，此处应该表示自己知道了。结合选项，I see.（我明白了。）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据下文That's all right.（不客气。）可知，此处应该表示感谢。结合选项，Thank yu very much.（非常感谢。）符合情境。故选G。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分） Hw many fish are there in the sea？We always think that there are a great number f fish.Is this true？Will we run ut f fish ne day？
Humans began verfishing （过度捕鱼） in the sea in the 19th century.Tday，there are t many fishing ships in the wrld.In ther wrds，we are taking away t many fish frm the sea.The fish can't grw back fast.S，the numbers f many kinds f fish are drpping rapidly.Sme kinds will sn be in great danger.
T stp verfishing，many areas have started t d smething.The gvernments have put up "N fishing" signs near sme rivers and lakes.The fish in these areas are prbably under prtectin.When the fish in a certain area start t lay eggs（产卵），the gvernments will annunce（宣布） the beginning f the clsed fishing seasn.Peple can't catch fish until the yung fish grw up.
All life f the living things here depends n the sea.And fish are very imprtant t the health f the sea.Let's wrk tgether t prtect ur friends in the sea.
（1）Are humans taking away t many fish frm the sea？ Yes，they are.
（2）When did human begin verfishing？ In the 19th century.
（3）What d the gvernments d t stp verfishing？ The gvernments have put up "N fishing" signs near sme rivers and lakes.
（4）Is it imprtant fr peple t prtect fish in the sea？Why r why nt？ Yes，it is.Because fish are very imprtant t the health f the sea.
【分析】文章介绍了海洋里的鱼面临着危险及我们要如何保护它们。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In ther wrds，we are taking away t many fish frm the sea.（换句话说，我们从海里带走了太多的鱼。）可知，我们从海里带走了太多的鱼。故填；Yes，they are.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Humans began verfishing （过度捕鱼） in the sea in the 19th century.（19世纪，人类开始在海洋中过度捕捞。）可知，从19世纪，人类开始在海洋中过度捕捞。故填；In the 19th century.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段T stp verfishing，many areas have started t d smething.The gvernments have put up "N fishing" signs near sme rivers and lakes.（为了制止过度捕捞，许多地区已经开始采取行动。政府在一些河流和湖泊附近张贴了"禁止捕鱼"的标志。）可知，为了制止过度捕捞，许多地区已经开始采取行动。政府在一些河流和湖泊附近张贴了"禁止捕鱼"的标志。故填：The gvernments have put up "N fishing" signs near sme rivers and lakes.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段All life f the living things here depends n the sea.And fish are very imprtant t the health f the sea.Let's wrk tgether t prtect ur friends in the sea.（这里所有的生命都依赖于海洋。鱼类对海洋的健康非常重要。让我们一起努力保护我们在海洋中的朋友。）可知，保护海里的鱼对人们来说很重要，因为鱼类对海洋的健康非常重要。故填；Yes，it is.Because fish are very imprtant t the health f the sea.
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据问题，结合文章，写出正确的答案。
= 7 \* ROMAN VII完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分） Li Mei has learned English fr five years.（改为否定句）
Li Mei hasn't learned English fr five years.
【分析】李梅学英语已经五年了。
李梅已经五年没学英语了。
【解答】根据题意是变成否定句，现在完成时，结构是have/has dne的形式，变成否定句在have/has的后面加nt，后加动词的过去分词。learn的过去分词是learned。
故答案为：hasn't learned。
【点评】根据题意是变成否定句，根据助动词判定句子的时态，结合语法知识，写出答案。
35．（2分）It's abut 2 kilmeters frm my hme t schl. （对划线部分提问）
Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl？
【分析】从我家到学校大约有两公里。
从你家到学校多远？
【解答】根据题意，划线部分"2 kilmeters"表示距离，对距离提问用hw far，意为"多远"，句子开头首字母大写。故填Hw far。
故答案为：Hw far。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答．
36．（2分） N muntain in the wrld is as high as Qmlangma.（改为同义句）
Qmlangma is higher than any ther muntain in the wrld.
【分析】世界上没有一座山像珠穆朗玛峰那么高。
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高。
【解答】N muntain in the wrld is as high as Qmlangma"世界上没有一座山像珠穆朗玛峰那么高"；根据题干，可知表达"珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高"，即Qmlangma is higher than any ther muntain in the wrld。
故答案为：higher；ther。
【点评】掌握形容词的比较级是解本题的关键。
37．（2分） 说实话，我一点都不喜欢这个节目。（完成译句）
T be hnest I dn't like this prgram at all.
【分析】 说实话，我一点都不喜欢这个节目。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，句中考查固定搭配：t be hnest"说实话"。
故答案为：be hnest。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型，平时应注意掌握积累。
38．（2分）老师在上课之前通常要快速浏览我们的作业。 （完成译句）
Befre my teacher begins his class，he usually lks thrugh ur hmewrk.
【分析】老师在上课之前通常要快速浏览我们的作业。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：浏览；这是一个动词短语：lk thrugh；根据前面的此句可知，需要用一般现在时，句子的主语是he，第三人称单数，因此所填的动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：lks thrugh。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
Ⅷ.短文填空
39．（16分）根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Nwadays，many students have a lt f pressure in their study and life.They have t （1） spend much time studying at schl.They always feel tired after schl（2） because they have lts f hmewrk t d.Hwever，parents think that's nt （3） enugh .They send their children t different kinds f after﹣schl classes.They think their children can learn mre and be mre successful in the future.
The parents dn't let the students d anything at （4） hme .They think it's parents' jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr their children.S these days children depend n （5） their parents t much.But students dn't think in the same way.They think they need time t relax and think fr themselves.It's nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl.They like t hang （6） ut with friends.
They lve t watch TV at hme instead f ging t after﹣schl classes.Parents，f curse，never let them spend time ding these things，s many students have prblems cmmunicating with their parents.They nw can't （7） get n well with their parents easily.They even argue （8） with their parents.Can yu help them？I think being a health y child is mre imprtant than being a successful ne.
【分析】文章主要讲述了学生和父母之间意见不同导致的学习生活的巨大压力。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们不得不花很多时间在学校学习。根据much time studying at schl（很多时间在学校学习）spend time ding sth（花费时间做某事）固定搭配，have t 后面跟动词原形，故填：spend。
（2）考查连词。句意：放学后他们总是感觉很累，因为他们有很多作业要做。根据They always feel tired after schl（放学后他们总是感觉很累，）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故填：because。
（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，父母认为这还不够。nt enugh（不够）固定用法，故填：enugh。
（4）考查名词。句意：父母不让学生在家里做任何事情。根据They think it's parents' jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment fr their children.（他们认为给孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。）可知父母不让学生在家里做任何事情。at hme（在家）固定搭配，故填：hme。
（5）考查代词。句意：所以现在的孩子太依赖父母了。根据空后parents 结合句意可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，children复数，故填：their。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们喜欢和朋友一起闲逛。hang ut（闲逛）固定搭配，故填：ut。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们现在和父母相处不好。get n well with（和……相处得好）固定搭配，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填：get。
（8）考查介词。句意：他们甚至和父母争吵。argue with（与…争论）固定搭配，故填：with。
【点评】据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅳ.书面表达
40．（20分）暑假就要到了，学校号召同学们积极参加志愿者活动。假如你是李华，老师请你向同学们分享你去年暑假到 City Park 参加保护城市环境志愿者活动的经历。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你当志愿者的经历和感受。
参考要点：
（1）参加志愿者活动的原因；
（2）保护城市环境志愿者活动的内容（至少三条）；
（3）参加志愿者活动的感受；
（4）……
要求：
（1）80﹣120 词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear classmates，
I'd like t share my special experience with yu.Last summer vacatin，I did sme vlunteer wrk in the City Park.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think we human beings live tgether n ne earth，s we have the respnsibility and bligatin t prtect the envirnment.我认为我们人类共同生活在一个地球上，所以我们有责任和义务保护环境。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I will participate in such activities mre ften.如果我有时间，我会更多地参加这样的活动。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear classmates，
I'd like t share my special experience with yu.Last summer vacatin，I did sme vlunteer wrk in the City Park.I think we human beings live tgether n ne earth，s we have the respnsibility and bligatin t prtect the envirnment. 【高分句型一】（参加志愿者活动的原因）I helped clean up in the City Park.At the same time，I als distributed leaflets t ask peple t care fr the envirnment.Finally，I tld peple hw t srt their garbage. （保护城市环境志愿者活动的内容）I was happy.（感受）By ding vlunteer activities，I have learned hw t cmmunicate with thers，and at the same time I have helped many peple.If I have time，I will participate in such activities mre ften.【高分句型二】（参加志愿者活动的感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A.gne
B.been
C.cme
D.get
（2）A.ur
B.we
C.urselves
D.us
（3）A.abut
B.ver
C.during
D.with
（4）A.jumping
B.drpping
C.dancing
D.shining
（5）A.Since
B.Because
C.If
D.Unless
（6）A.gvernment
B.educatin
C.culture
D.ffice
（7）A.plays
B.paints
C.wrks
D.studies
（8）A.beautiful
B.delicius
C.freezing
D.bright
（9）A.sunds
B.tastes
C.feels
D.lks
（10）A.never
B.always
C.ften
D.usually

My name is Lucy.I am frm Singapre.My best friend is Mary.She has lng straight hair and brwn eyes.She likes reading bks.She is gd at speaking English.She has been learning English fr eight years.We usually get n well with each ther，but smetimes we fight，but the fighting nly lasts a few minutes.

My name is Jack and I am frm Malaysia.My best friend is Lisa.She has lng black hair and blue eyes.She is calm and helpful，but smetimes she is t shy t speak t thers.I gt t knw her when I was a child.We have been friends fr ten years althugh we are yung teenagers.I feel lucky t have a friend like her.

My name is Amy.I am frm England.I have s many gd friends，but my best friend is Laura.She is ne f my classmates.She came t my schl ne year ag.The teacher asked her t sit next t me.After class we play tgether.After that day，we became gd friends.
A.Sure!
B.What can I d fr yu？
C.I see.
D.I dn't knw what t d.
E.Just have a lk at yur ntebk and practice mre.
F.That's OK.
G.Thank yu very much.
（1）A.gne
B.been
C.cme
D.get
（2）A.ur
B.we
C.urselves
D.us
（3）A.abut
B.ver
C.during
D.with
（4）A.jumping
B.drpping
C.dancing
D.shining
（5）A.Since
B.Because
C.If
D.Unless
（6）A.gvernment
B.educatin
C.culture
D.ffice
（7）A.plays
B.paints
C.wrks
D.studies
（8）A.beautiful
B.delicius
C.freezing
D.bright
（9）A.sunds
B.tastes
C.feels
D.lks
（10）A.never
B.always
C.ften
D.usually

My name is Lucy.I am frm Singapre.My best friend is Mary.She has lng straight hair and brwn eyes.She likes reading bks.She is gd at speaking English.She has been learning English fr eight years.We usually get n well with each ther，but smetimes we fight，but the fighting nly lasts a few minutes.

My name is Jack and I am frm Malaysia.My best friend is Lisa.She has lng black hair and blue eyes.She is calm and helpful，but smetimes she is t shy t speak t thers.I gt t knw her when I was a child.We have been friends fr ten years althugh we are yung teenagers.I feel lucky t have a friend like her.

My name is Amy.I am frm England.I have s many gd friends，but my best friend is Laura.She is ne f my classmates.She came t my schl ne year ag.The teacher asked her t sit next t me.After class we play tgether.After that day，we became gd friends.
A.Sure!
B.What can I d fr yu？
C.I see.
D.I dn't knw what t d.
E.Just have a lk at yur ntebk and practice mre.
F.That's OK.
G.Thank yu very much.