2021年江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2021年江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，用括号内所给动词正确形式填空，根据所给中文完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）_________ is better wrth my respect than Yuan Lngping.He is the pride f China.（ C ）
A．SmebdyB．AnybdyC．NbdyD．Everybdy
2．（1分）Dn't _________ yur child with thers because every child is a treasure.（ A ）
A．cmpareB．cmplainC．cntactD．cnsider
3．（1分）﹣ Culd yu play the pian at the age f five？
﹣ N.I _________ .I started at six.（ D ）
A．can'tB．shuldn'tC．needn'tD．culdn't
4．（1分）China grws a great deal f cttn，_________ in the western areas.（ D ）
A．finallyB．highlyC．warmlyD．mstly
5．（1分）Little Simba went hunting alne.The Lin King walked arund，_________ his safety.（ B ）
A．with the help fB．in fear f
C．at the speed fD．n tp f
6．（1分）My cusin is creative enugh t _________ the new challenging task.（ A ）
A．take nB．take utC．put upD．put in
7．（1分）﹣ My family will g n a trip t Beijing this summer.But we haven't decided _________.
﹣ Why nt take the high﹣speed railway!（ B ）
A．when t leave
B．hw t get there
C．which htel t chse
D．hw lng t stay there
8．（1分）China's Tianwen I Rver landed n Mars n May yu knw _______？（ C ）
A．what it was ging t discver
B．why was it sent there
C．what it lks like
D．hw many phts des it take there
9．（1分）﹣ Thanks a lt fr taking care f my by when I was away.
﹣ _________.We had great fun tgether.（ D ）
A．All the bestB．Gd idea
C．That's rightD．Dn't mentin it
10．（1分）﹣ I stayed up late t finish my reprt last night and I feel tired nw.
﹣ _________.Sleep is als imprtant. （ A ）
A．Dn't burn the candle at bth ends
B．Actins speak luder than wrds
C．Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket
D．Many hands make light wrk
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小題1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（12分）"Simply avid her. "Abby listened clsely as I cntinued. ''If she says any mre（1） D things t yu.I'll g t yur teacher.I'll make sure yu are never in a（n） （2） B where yu have t sit next t her again. "
At that time，Allysn，my then eight﹣year﹣ld，came t（3） C us and listened t every wrd.Neither f my daughters interrupted （打断） as I finished my heartfelt speech，filled with（4） A wisdm.Then，as I was telling them what I thught right.Allysn's real wrds f（5） C came abut. "Mm. "she said. "I was just thinking.Maybe Abby shuld be that girl's（6） C s that she can bear（容忍） her.In that way，she can let that girl see frgiveness（谅解） and kindness thrugh her. "
Hmm，I became the（7） A .At that mment，I realized that althugh I was wearing the "mther's hat"，the "hat" certainly didn't make me（8） B all the time.In fact，I wanted t pull that hat ver my face and hide myself s that they culdn't see my embarrassed（难为情的） lk.
"Yes，that's a gd pint， " I cmmented（评论）， （9） A a half smile at my girls. "Abby，yu deal with this situatin the way yu think is right." "OK. " she said，giving me a quick hug（拥抱） befre walking ut f the dr and ff t schl. "Bye，Mm! " Allysn called，fllwing her big sister t g ut f the dr.
I was left alne—in my slippers（拖鞋）.In thse fllwing（10） D mments I was lst in thught.I did feel（11） B my tw amazing daughters—small in size but big in heart.Smetimes ur children have great lessns t teach us—（12） C we are willing t listen.
That lessn came mre than ten years ag，and I'll never frget hw much I have learned frm my children.
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）In mdern times.ur clthes seem gd enugh t meet ur needs bth in clr and style.Hwever，are yu impatient with washing yur clthes s ften？Are yu tired f the same clr？If yur answer is "Yes".Let's meet the fashin in the future.
Sun﹣N﹣Spt
T clean this shirt，just stand in the sun!A special material n the surface receives UV light frm the sun.This heats it up enugh t make stains（污渍） missing.Yu stay cl but stains disappear!Sme stains disappear in minutes—thers might take a day.
New Fabric Suit
Are yu sick f hles in yur clthes？This new material repairs itself!If this clth gets a hle.just rub （搓揉） the brken place quickly.Heat frm the rubbing will cause the materials t cnnect with each ther again，repairing the hle.Hle？What hle？
New Wiggle Vigr
This clth gets a charge（充电） frm running arund.As yu mve，the thin wires in the material turn yur mvement int pwer.This can charge a cmputer，an ipad，a hair﹣dryer，and many ther small things that need pwer.
Chamelen Clth
Tired f the same ld lk？Hw abut clthes that change clrs？This material is made with dyes（染料） that change clrs when they get warm.A small battery heats up thin metal threads（金属线） in the clth.t change clrs r frms.
（1）If yur Sun﹣N﹣Spt shirt is dirty with stains，what can yu d t clean it？ A
A.Warm it in the sun.
B.Rub it quickly.
C.Cnnect it t a cmputer.
D.Change its clr.
（2）If yur mbile phne has n pwer.which ne can help yu？ C
A.Sun﹣N﹣Spt.
B.New Fabric Suit.
C.New Wiggle Vigr.
D.Chamelen Clth.
（3）Which f the next pictures ges well with Chamelen Clth？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
13．（6分）In the Spring and Autumn perid （475 ﹣ 221 BC） there lived a man called Ji Zha.He was the furth sn f the king f the Kingdm f Wu.Because f Ji Zha's sticking t righteusness（正义）and wide learning，he was his father's favrite and the king wanted t make him his heir（堆承人）.Hwever，Ji Zha refused because he thught the king's eldest sn shuld be the ne t receive the thrne.Later，Ji Zha served as an ambassadr（外交大臣） f Wu t ther kingdms in China.
Once，n a missin t the Kingdm f Lu，Ji Zha passed thrugh the Kingdm f Xu.The king f Xu received him as a friend，and admired the valuable swrd（剑） Ji Zha was wearing.Althugh his hst didn't mentin it，Ji Zha culd see he wanted t wn it very much.Hwever，as he still needed t g t Lu，Ji Zha didn't give the king f Xu his swrd as a present.
After finishing his missin t Lu，n his way back，Ji Zha nce again passed thrugh Xu.This time he decided t give the swrd t the king f Xu.But when he arrived，his friend had already passed away.Ji Zha didn't expect it and felt very sad.He tk ff his swrd and gave it t the dead man by hanging it n a tree near his tmb（坟墓）.
Ji Zha's attendants （随从）didn't understand his actin，saying， "Sir，the king f Xu is already dead.Why d yu still give up yur swrd t him？ "
Ji Zha shk his head， "When I came t the Kingdm f Xu last time，I nticed that my friend admired my swrd and I decided that when I came back I wuld give it t him.Hwever，I never expected this turn f events.But hw culd I change my mind just because the man had died？" With these wrds，he left the place，lw﹣spirited and heart﹣brken.
（1）What d we knw abut Ji Zha frm the passage？ C
A.He was brn in 221 BC.
B.He didn't have the ability t be a king.
C.He was a careful and generus man.
D.He lst his fight fr the thrne t his brther.
（2）Why did Ji Zha give up his swrd t the king f Xu althugh he had died？ B
A.He was lyal t his cuntry.
B.He was lyal t righteusness.
C.He wan guilty f his friend's death.
D.He was guilty f nt seeing his friend befre his death.
（3）What is the best title f this stry! D
A.Ji Zha and His Friend.
B.Ji Zha and His Cuntry.
C.Ji Zha Gives Up His Thrne.
D.Ji Zha Gives Up His Swrd.
14．（8分）Durbeyfield sat dwn upn the grassy land by the radside，putting his basket befre him.In a few minutes，a yuth frm his village appeared in the distance.On seeing him，Durbeyfield held up his hand，and the by quickened his steps and came near.
"By，take up that basket!I want yu t d smething fr me. "
The skinny by frwned（皱眉）， "Wh are yu then，Jhn Durbeyfield，t rder me abut and call me 'by'？Yu knw my name as well as I knw yurs!"
"D yu，d yu？That's the secret — That's the secret!Nw bey my rders，and Fred，I dn't mind telling yu that the secret is that I'm ne f nble race（贵族） —it has been just fund ut by me this present afternn." And as he made the annuncement，he luxuriusly（奢侈地） lay himself upn the land amng the flwers.The by std befre Durbeyfield，and lked at him frm head t ft.
"Sir，Jhn D' Urberville — that's wh I am， " cntinued Durbeyfield. " D yu knw such a place as Greenhill？ "
"Yes.I have been there t Greenhill fair（集市）. "
"Well，under the church f that city there lie my ancestrs（祖先） —hundreds f them — in cats f jewellery.There is nt a man here wh's gt greater and nbler ancestrs than I. "
"Oh？ "
"Nw take up that basket，and g n t the Pure Drp Inn，telling them t send a hrse and carriage（马车） with a servant（仆人） here quickly，t carry me hme.And when yu've dne that，g n t my huse with the basket，and tell my wife t put away that washing，because she needn't finish it，and wait till I cme hme，as I've news t tell her. "
As the by std in dubt，Durbeyfield put his hand int his pcket.And prduced a shilling （a unit f mney used in Britain until 1971）.
"Here is fr yur wrk，sn. "
This made a difference.
"Yes，Sir Jhn.Thank yu. "
The by tk up the basket and set ut at nce.
（1）What did Durbeyfield ask Fred t d？ C
A.Listen t a stry.
B.Find ut a secret.
C.Send messages fr him.
D.Drive a hrse and carriage fr him.
（2）Which f the fllwing abut Durbeyfield is TRUE？ A
A.He did believe he was a nble.
B.He wanted t play a trick n Fred.
C.He was the richest man in the city.
D.He used t live in Greenhill.
（3）What made the by willing t wrk fr Durbeyfield？ D
A.Durbeyfield's secret.
B.Durbeyfield's rder.
C.His visit t Greenhill fair.
D.The unit f mney.
（4）What is mst prbably the relatinship between Durbeyfield and Fred？ B
A.Father and sn.
B.Neighbrs.
C.Clse friends.
D.Master and servant.
15．（6分）There are nly 24 hurs in a day，and usually abut a third f that is spent sleeping.S is it pssible t make use f this time and learn a new skill r even a language？In ther wrds，is sleep learning pssible？
Many studies have fund that a basic frm f learning called cnditining can happen during sleep.In a 2012 study published in the magazine Nature Neurscience，fr example，Israeli researchers fund that peple can learn t cnnect sunds with smells during sleep.The scientists played a tne t sleeping study participants while putting sme rtten（腐烂的）fish beside their beds.Once awake when hearing the tne.The peple held their breath in anticipatin f a bad smell.
"This was a dear finding shwing participants frmed new memries during sleep， " said Andrilln，a scientist in this held.
Althugh the nw memry was implicit （暗示性的），it culd influence hw peple behave，researchers fund in a 2014 study published in the Jurnal f Neurscience.In that research，after spending a night in a rm full f cigarette（香烟） smell mixed with rtten eggs r fish，smkers use fewer cigarettes.
Andrilln and his team members have fund that learning in sleep can als g beynd simple cnditining.In their 2017 study published in Nature Cmmunicatins，participants were able t pick ut sund features that they had heard during sleep.
Learning abilities in sleep may spread t learning f wrds.In a study published in Current Bilgy，researchers played pairs f made﹣up wrds and their suppsed meanings like "guga" means elephant，t sleep participants.After this，when awake，the participants did better in picking the right translatin f made﹣up wrds in a multi﹣chice test.
S far，research suggests it may be pssible t learn abut the tne and prnunciatin f a language r even the meaning f wrds while sleeping，althugh it is t a weaker level than what we d during the day withut nticing.
（1）What is the main purpse f the text？ A
A.T shw that sleep learning is pssible.
B.T study hw t make use f sleep learning.
C.T reprt sme famus research findings.
D.T prve sleep learning is implicit and weak.
（2）What des the phrase ''new memries'' in the third paragraph refer t（指的是）？ B
A.Cnnectin between participants and scientists.
B.Cnnectin between sunds and smells.
C.The tne's influence n the rtten fish.
D.The rtten eggs' influence n cigarettes.
（3）What is the main idea f the last tw paragraphs？ B
A.Sleep can d gd t learning.
B.Language learning can happen in sleep.
C.Peple learn in sleep in a different language.
D.Sleep learning is better than daytime learning.
四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
16．（5分）After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Yuth Olympic Games.Wushu，widely knwn as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an fficial（官方的） sprt at the 4th Yuth Olympic Games in 2022.
It's a lng﹣awaited breakthrugh （期待已久的突破） fr the Internatinal Wushu Federatin（协会） （IWF），which made applicatins t the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee （100）in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed.The first tw applicatins were refused at the very beginning.The third applicatin made it t the final vting fr taking part in the 2020 Tky Olympic Games but missed ut nce again.
Over the years，bth the Internatinal Wushu Federatin and Chinese Wushu Assciatin（CWA） have dne a lt t make imprvement with strng supprt frm the State General Administratin f Sprt f China（中国体育总局）.The Administratin nt nly ffers technical （技术的） supprt，ften sending experts r teachers t help their Wushu training camps，but als generusly prvides a great deal f Wushu equipment（设备）fr free.
Every year，many lcal Wushu grups are sent abrad t put n Wushu shws，trying t imprve the influence f Wushu in freign cuntries.Thrugh their cntinuus effrts，Wushu has becme widely ppular acrss the wrld，especially amng yung Wushu fans.Studied shw that ，tday，abut 120 millin peple are attracted t Wushu arund the wrld.
China gt Wushu accepted as an fficial Olympics event successfully in January，2020，which helps t make it mre internatinal quickly.
A ttal f 48 athletes frm acrss the wrld will cmpete in fur Wushu events：men's and wmen's Changquan and men's and wmen's Taijiquan.
五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
17．（1分）Bally，yu shuld keep yurself （yu） calm when in truble.
18．（1分）Lucy is rganized and her rm always lks tidier （tidy） than mine.
19．（1分）Hw many f yu ever dreamed f becming an inventr （invent）？
20．（1分）It's imprtant t learn t behave prperly （prper） at a big dinner.
B） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
21．（1分）Zhang Jing is thught highly f because f her perfect （完美的） translatin.
22．（1分）Everyne except （除了） me has seen Hi.Mm，s I'll g t see it tday.
23．（1分）When the ffice had a pwer cut suddenly （突然），everyne screamed.
24．（1分）My daughter's sweet vice （嗓音）always makes me relaxed.
六、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
25．（1分）It's said that this museum was named （name） after Qu Qiubai many years ag.
26．（1分） T reduce （reduce） air pllutin，ur city has put mre shared﹣bicycles int use.
27．（1分）China has wn （win） lts f high praise since we turned the sand int frests.
28．（1分）Chinese Wmen's Ftball Team will play （play） in the cming Tky Olympics.
29．（1分）﹣ I went t yur huse after wrk yesterday but yu were nt in.
﹣ Oh，I was walking （walk） my dg utside.
七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）
30．（1.5分）在你做出最终的决定之前，请三思。
Please think twice befre yu make a final decisin .
31．（1.5分）David 一到这儿就迫不及特地炫耀起了他的新手表。
David culdn't wait t shw ff his new watch as sn as he arrived here.
32．（1.5分）昨晚，消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。
The firemen wrked clsely with each ther t put ut the big fire last night.
33．（1.5分）你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗？
Have yu ever given a speech in public ？
34．（1.5分）Jenny 总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。
Jenny always pays attentin t keeping everything in rder .
35．（1.5分）及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊!
What a gd habit it is t review yur lessns in time!
八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
36．（15分）假如你是Sam，你的英国网友Tm今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习。他给你写了一封信，请你给Tm写一封英文回信，帮他解答疑惑。
Dear Sam，
I'm very glad t have a chance t study in Changzhu this September.I hear there is a special day fr teachers in China.I d think it's a gd idea，but still have the fllwing questins：
（1）When is Teachers' Day？What's the purpse and meaning f it？
（2）What d students usually d n that day？As an example，what did yu nce d t celebrate it!
I really want t d smething t jin in this interesting festival.Lking frward t yur guide and help.
Yurs，
Tm
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）词数不少于100.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总问数。
Dear Tm，
I am very glad t share with yu this special festival.

Wish yu gd luck in Changzhu.
Yurs，
Sam
【解答】Teachers ' Day cmes n September 10th every year.On the day we usually give ur teachers cards t shw ur thanks.I thank them fr helping me when I am in truble，and I thank them fr teaching me hw t be a real man.（教师节时间目的和意义及通常怎么庆祝）【高分句型一】
Last Teachers' Day，we were thinking what gift we wuld give ur English teacher n that day. 【高分句型二】Wang Ming said，Our English teacher is tired and thirsty after class.Let's give her a bttle f water." "That's a gd idea，"we agreed."
On Teachers' Day，as sn as the teacher came int the classrm，we all std up and shuted "Happy Teachers' Day!" Our mnitr went t the frm and gave her a card and a bttle f water with ur best wishes.Our teacher drank.（举例）（1）A.unusual
B.unsure
C.unknwn
D.unpleasant
（2）A.actin
B.situatin
C.traditin
D.instructin
（3）A.admire
B.surprise
C.jin
D.believe
（4）A.mtherly
B.friendly
C.lively
D.lnely
（5）A.curage
B.anger
C.wisdm
D.humr
（6）A.pupil
B.victim
C.friend
D.enemy
（7）A.student
B.persn
C.guide
D.guest
（8）A.happy
B.right
C.lucky
D.kind
（9）A.frcing
B.prmising
C.explring
D.imagining
（10）A.strange
B.difficult
C.tiring
D.quiet
（11）A.wrried abut
B.prud f
C.interested in
D.ready fr
（12）A.unless
B.althugh
C.if
D.until
News：Wushu Is Included in Yuth Olympics
News
lead
• Wushu will （1） appear at the 4th Yuth Olympics，first time as an fficial sprt.
News
bdy
• Effrts made t spread Wushu and enter it fr the Olympics Games：
• IWF made applicatins t IOC three times but didn't（2） succeed each time.
• In rder t imprve the situatin，IWF and CWA have dne a lt with the technical supprt and （3） free equipment frm the State General Administratin f Sprt f China.
• Thrugh cntinuus effrts like putting n Wushu （4） shws abrad.Wushu has been widely accepted acrss the wrld，especially amng yung Wushu fans.
• Wushu was accepted as an fficial Olympics event successfully in January，2020.
• 48 athletes frm acrss the wrld will jin in the（5） cmpetitin in fur Wushu events.