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2024年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份2024年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试题含听力教师版docx、2024年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试题含听力学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______
【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. F ④. A ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】1. M: Hw was yur weekend, Cathy?
W: Oh! I was ill. I had a stmachache.
2. M: Mm, can I g ut fr a walk?
W: OK! Remember t take an umbrella. It’s raining utside.
3. M: What are peple in America suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time?
W: They are suppsed t shake hands.
4. M: Tmrrw is Nancy’s birthday. Have yu gt a present fr her?
W: Yes, I bught her an interesting bk.
5. M: The mbile phne is a great inventin. It makes ur life mre cnvenient.
W: Yes. But peple spend t much time n it. It may be unhealthy.
(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
2. When will they meet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:50.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: The bus leaves at 7:50. Shall we meet at seven?
W: Let’s make it half an hur earlier.
Questin: When will they meet?
3. Hw much shuld the man pay fr the beef?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eight dllars.B. Sixteen dllars.C. Thirty-tw dllars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw much is the beef?
W: Eight dllars a kil.
M: OK. I want tw kils.
Questin: Hw much shuld the man pay fr the beef?
4. Hw ften des Jhn g t the mvies?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Twice a mnth.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yur last weekend, Jhn?
M: Great! I watched a mvie with my friends.
W: Hw ften d yu g t the mvies?
M: I g t the mvies twice a mnth.
Questin: Hw ften des Jhn g t the mvies?
5. Hw can the by imprve his prnunciatin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By watching vides.B. By reading fast.C. By listening t tapes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin?
W: One way is by listening t tapes.
Questin: Hw can the by imprve his prnunciatin?
6. Why didn’t the wman catch the train?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she lst her way.
B. Because the way t the statin was very busy.
C. Because she didn’t start ut early enugh.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu catch the train?
W: N, thugh I started ut very early.
M: Hw did yu miss it?
W: I didn’t knw that the way t the statin was s busy.
Questin: Why didn’t the wman catch the train?
听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. The speaker was happy abut ging t the new schl.
8. The speaker was surprised at the friendly classmates then.
9. The science bk was the same as the speaker learned at the ld schl.
10. The speaker felt happy at the end f the day.
11. When the speaker went t the new schl, it was September.
【答案】7. B 8. A
9. B 10. A
11. B
【解析】
【原文】It was 6:30 in the mrning. But I didn’t want t get up. It was my first day at a new schl.
Althugh I had changed schls befre, I was still wrried. The ther students at the new schl have knwn each ther. It is Nvember, s they all have had friends already since September.
The schl bell rang. I entered the classrm nervusly. The teacher welcmed me and asked me t sit beside a girl named Jane. Everyne was friendly and wanted t be my first friend. I was surprised.
Then we started the lessns. Jane helped me find the pages and shwed me what we were ding. It was the same kind f math I did at my ld schl. The reading bk was different. There were new stries in it.
At lunchtime, Jane asked me t stay with her in the line, s she culd shw me where everything was. She als intrduced me t her friends and we ate lunch tgether.
In the afternn, we had free reading time. I read with my new friends. I was glad t have met them.
At the end f the day, we gt hmewrk and left schl. What a great day!
(四)听写。
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When will the new term begin?
The new term will begin in ____________.
13. What des the man want t imprve?
The man wants t imprve his ___________ English.
14. What kind f class des the man want t chse?
The man wants t chse a ____________ class.
15. Hw much shuld the man pay fr each class?
The man shuld pay ___________ fr each class.
16. What telephne number shuld the man call Miss Green at?
The man shuld call Miss Green at ___________ fr mre infrmatin.
【答案】12. August
13. spken 14. fifty-minute
15. 60 yuan
16. 352-6481
【解析】
原文】W: Hell! Fun English Schl.
M: Hell! This is Mark. I want t get sme infrmatin abut yur evening classes, please.
W: OK! They are n Saturdays. This term will finish at the end f July. New term starts in August and finishes in Octber.
M: I see. There are 12 lessns. And I want t imprve my spken English.
W: Well, there’s a tw-hur speaking class. M: Tw hurs? Er...
W: Well, we als have a fifty-minute class. Mr. Black will give yu the lessns. I think that wuld be gd fr yu.
M: That’s OK! Hw much des each class cst?
W: It’s 60 yuan.
M: OK! I’ll g t Mr. Black’s class.
W: Yu can call Miss Green at 352-6481 fr mre infrmatin.
M: Thank yu! Bye!
W: Bye!
二、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 计30分)
( 一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
The mre yu travel, the mre yu want t. Here are the tp 5 places I want t travel in 2024.
Tell me, where wuld yu like t visit in 2024?
17. The writer wuld like t g t India because _______.
A. it is a cuntry with a lng histry.
B. he wants t g t the Taj Mahal
C. he likes its beaches and fd
18. What d yu knw abut Greece accrding t the passage?
A. It csts ne less t travel Greece.
B. Wine tastes terrible in Greece.
C. Peple in Greece dn’t like the white clr.
19. Which place has the writer been t several times?
A. The Maldives.B. Greece.C. Sctland.
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer became interested in India 2 years ag.
B. The writer wants t dive in the Maldives.
C. The writer will visit the central part f Sctland.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在2024年自己最想去旅游的国家的五个国家：印度、希腊、中国、苏格兰以及马尔代夫。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据India中的信息“I’ve wanted t g t India fr years. I am crazy abut the Taj Mahal.”可知，作者想去印度的原因是因为他想去泰姬陵。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Greece中的信息“Fr years Greece has been ppular with peple wh lk fr a cheap hliday.”可知，去希腊旅行花费的不多。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sctland中的信息“I’ve visited it a few times.”可知，作者已经去过苏格兰数次了。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Maldives中的信息“As a lver f scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafd, I hpe 2024 will be my year t visit the Maldives.”可知，作者想去马尔代夫潜水。故选B。
B
The character, Hua Mulan, intrduces Chinese culture t the wrld in Disney’s 1998 cartn mvie and its new live-actin (真人拍摄的) mvie. She becmes a wrld star.
In the mvies, Mulan dresses herself like a by and takes her father’s place t fight in the army. She wins the respect f the whle natin and turns int a great sldier.
Accrding t Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the Western wrld has changed ver the past twenty years, frm a herine in Westerners’ eyes t an authentic (地道的) Chinese girl. “When yu check the 1998 cartn, Mulan was described as a fighter fr wmen’s rights, but it missed the pint, as the riginal (最初的) stry was mainly abut traditinal family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years. Westerners nw have a better understanding f Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said.
As ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld. China has a lng histry and wnderful culture. Chinese culture is deep and difficult t understand fr freigners. But by intrducing traditinal Chinese culture in ppular styles such as films, it is much easier fr freigners t understand China.
21 When was the new live-actin film made?
A. In 2018.B. In 2008.C. In 1998.
22. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Mulan.B. The 1998 cartn.C. The Western wrld.
23. What can we learn frm Alex’s wrds?
A. Westerners can understand Chinese culture better thrugh the new film.
B The 1998 cartn was mainly abut the traditinal family value.
C. Westerners think it's difficult t understand Chinese culture.
24. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Mulan, a Brave FighterB. Mulan, a Lvely GirlC. Mulan, a Wrld Star
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The character, Hua Mulan, intrduces Chinese culture t the wrld in Disney’s 1998 cartn mvie”和“I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years.”可知，新的真人电影是2018年拍摄的，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu check the 1998 cartn, Mulan was described as a fighter fr wmen’s rights, but it missed the pint, as the riginal (最初的) stry was mainly abut traditinal family value.”可知，当你查看1998年的动画时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住重点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统家庭价值的。此处it指1998年的动画，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years. Westerners nw have a better understanding f Chinese culture”可知，我很高兴这部新电影包含了这一点，表明二十年后，西方人现在对中国文化有了更好的了解。由此可知，通过这部新电影，西方人可以更好地了解中国文化。故选A。
【24题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，结合“She becmes a wrld star.”可知，选项C“花木兰，世界明星”符合主题，故选C。
C
One mrning, I gt up early and decided t make an apple pie fr my mm. I called my grandma fr help, fllwed a TV prgram t make jam and waited excitedly. I enjyed every step s much that I didn’t ntice three hurs pass by. Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius, Mm ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had. Fr the first time, I realized that althugh I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjyed the prcess.
The prcess is imprtant because it brings us smething bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the prcess, which may help us imprve ur skills r frm gd relatinships with thers. If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning f success.
But in this busy wrld, we see a lt f successful peple are in cmpetitin. Hw can we enjy the prcess? Well, the questin has the answer in itself.
Dn’t always cmpare yurself with thers. First f all, we are all different. And success means different things t us. Fr sme, success means being famus, while fr thers, it may be health r pwer. Ride yur wn ride.
Slw dwn. Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient. Impatience leads t unhappiness. D it slwly, but never stp.
Reward (奖励) yurself. Divide the prcess int small steps, and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them. Rewarding yurself fr small wins can g a lng way. Fr example, if yu are in the prcess f lsing weight, enjy yur favrite cake nce in a while.
25. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By cmparing facts.B. By using ld sayings.C. By giving an example.
26. What d the underlined wrds “cncentrate n” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Make up.B. Pay attentin t.C. Pint ut.
27. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
28. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Enjy the PrcessB. What des Success Mean t UsC. Never Give Up
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过给母亲做苹果派的经历总结出：注重做事的过程比只注重结果能带给我们更多的东西。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One mrning, I gt up early and decided t make an apple...”可知作者举了一个为妈妈做苹果派的例子开始文章，故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up.”可知如果你只关注结果，而不享受过程，我们很可能会觉得失望，可推测cncentrate n意为“pay attentin t”，故选B。
【27题详解】
篇章结构题。通过阅读全文可知，第一段讲述作者做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感受；第三段引出“如何享受过程”这一问题；第四段至第六段提出建议，选项C符合本文结构。故选C。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者通过给母亲做苹果派的经历总结出，注重做事的过程比只注重结果能带给我们更多的东西，选项A“享受过程”符合题意，故选A。
D
Recently, Venetia Berry, an artist in Lndn, cunted up the free cttn bags in her huse. There were at least 25. She gt these cttn bags frm ec-fashin brands, art shps, htels, and even an apple farm. “Yu get them withut chsing,” said Berry.
Cttn bags have becme a way fr brands, shps and supermarkets t shw that they care abut the veruse f plastic bags in packaging. There was a shp stp in using cttn bags during the pandemic when there were fears that reusable bags culd carry and spread the virus, but they are nw fully back in frce.
S far, s earth-friendly? Nt exactly. It turns ut the ppularity f cttn bags may actually have created new prblems. The prductin f cttn needs lts f water. And dealing with cttn bags in an envirnmentally friendly way is far frm as simple as peple think. Yu can’t, fr example, just put a cttn bag in a dustbin. Even when a cttn bag des make it t a special treatment plant, mst dyes used t print pictures n them are PVC-based and cannt be recycled. Printed pictures have t be cut ut f the clth. Abut 10 t 15 percent f the cttn is wasted this way.
That’s nt t say cttn is wrse than plastic. Cttn may use pesticides and has dried up rivers frm water cnsumptin, but making plastic bags will prduce much greenhuse gas and pllute the land and rivers.
A clthing cmpany stpped prductin f its cttn bags in April this year. Sme brands are turning t ther ways. Hwever, the simplest way may be the clearest—nt every prduct needs a bag.
29. Venetia Berry is mentined in Paragraph 1 t shw ________.
A. the fame f the artist
B. The ppularity f cttn bags
C. The way peple get cttn bags
30. Why d many cmpanies use cttn bags?
A. They believe cttn bags are friendly t the envirnment.
B. They want t fllw the new fashin f cttn bags.
C. They think plastic bags are nt cnvenient.
31. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The veruse f cttn bags.
B. The imprtance f special treatment plants.
C. The trubles caused by using cttn bags.
32. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Earth-friendly bags
B. The differences between cttn bags and plastic bags
C. The prblems f the cttn bags
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一名叫Venetia Berry的艺术家引领了棉布袋的流行，人们以为使用棉布袋对环境更加友好，但事实并非如此，使用棉布袋反而造成了新的环境问题。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She gt these cttn bags frm ec-fashin brands, art shps, htels, and even an apple farm.”可知，提到Venetia Berry是为了说明棉布袋很流行，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cttn bags have becme a way fr brands, shps and supermarkets t shw that they care abut the veruse f plastic bags in packaging.”可知，塑料袋的过度使用对环境不好，他们使用棉布袋是认为棉布袋对环境更友好，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“S far, s earth-friendly? Nt exactly. It turns ut the ppularity f cttn bags may actually have created new prblems.”可知，本段主要介绍了使用棉布袋造成的问题，故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了一名叫Venetia Berry的艺术家引领了棉布袋的流行，人们以为使用棉布袋会对环境更友好，但事实并非如此，使用棉布袋反而造成了新的环境问题，选项C “棉布袋的问题”符合语境，故选C。
(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
There are many natural mysteries and wnders in the wrld. Here are sme f them.
Fssil (化石) ftprints
Abut 11, 000 years ag, sme ancient humans went fr a muddy walk in Africa. They left mre than 400 ftprints, which became fssils. It’s the largest cllectin f ancient African ftprints ever fund. _____33_____ And they have learned mre abut the peple wh left them.
All f the ftprints came frm feet. Scientists fund the ftprints f 17 peple wh prbably walked tgether. The ftprints were all traveling in the same directin and at the same speed. Frm the size f the ftprints, scientists think the grup was mstly adult wmen. _____34_____
Snakes stick tgether
Can snakes be friends? Sme scientists recently fund the answer by clsely watching 40yung garter snakes. These small, harmless snakes are cmmn in Nrth America. Scientists divided the snakes int 10 grups. Then they put each grup int a small space tgether fr eight days.
____35____ Each snake liked t stay tgether with certain snakes mre than thers. Even when scientists mved them arund, the snakes ften went back t their same friends. Snakes are knwn fr being unfriendly but it's nt always true, scientists say.
Hw kalas get water
All living things need water. But they get it in different ways. Yu drink water frm a glass. Plants take it in with their rts. _____36_____ But scientists have discvered that kalas have anther way t get water: They lick (舔) trees.
Peple nticed the surprising behavir while watching wild kalas in Australia. During rainstrms r right after, rainwater drpped dwn frm tree trunks. Sme kalas gt the running water while they sat in the trees. One kala was s thirsty that it kept licking a wet tree trunk fr mre than 30 minutes withut stpping.
A. Scientists have studied all the ftprints.
B. They fund that snakes d seem t have friends.
C They may have been ut gathering fd tgether.
D. Kalas are animals that nly live in Australia.
E. Kalas get water frm eucalyptus (桉树) leaves they eat.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要了介绍了自然界的一些奇闻趣事。
【33题详解】
根据“It’s the largest cllectin f ancient African ftprints ever fund.”以及“And they have learned mre abut the peple wh left them.”可知，此处的内容和脚印有关。因此A项“科学家们研究了所有的脚印。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Scientists fund the ftprints f 17 peple wh prbably walked tgether. … Frm the size f the ftprints, scientists think the grup was mstly adult wmen.”可知，这些人是一起走的，此处应描述他们去做什么，因此C项“他们可能一起出去采集食物了。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Each snake liked t stay tgether with certain snakes mre than thers.”可知，蛇都喜欢和某些蛇待在一起，因此B项“他们发现蛇似乎确实有朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“But scientists have discvered that kalas have anther way t get water: They lick (舔) trees.”可知，此处介绍的是考拉得到水的方法，因此E项“考拉从它们吃的桉树叶中获取水分。”符合语境。故选E。
三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
A
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
ChatGPT is an AI system (系统) that can have a discussin and create written wrk. It can create material based n what it has learned ____37____ digital bks and nline passages. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have develped an ____38____ rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is named AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial (面部) ____39____. It speaks a Nrth American frm f English. And it can ____40____, like “Why was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.” The rbt enjys ____41____ science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t ____42____ learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there ____43____ be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is ____44____ than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t ____45____ teachers and 9-16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly ____46____ by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve smewhere fr an easier, higher-paid jb.
【答案】37. E 38. B
39. F 40. D
41. C 42. B
43. D 44. F
45. A 46. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cyprus的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT 人工智能技术。
【37题详解】
句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线生成中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“what it has learned…digital bks and nline passages.”可知，是指从中学习来创作材料，learn frm “从……学习”，故选E。
【38题详解】
句意：现在，Cyprus的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。结合“It is special”可知，是指发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。unusual “不同寻常的”，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕作为脸，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“a face that appears t shw human facial”可知，此处是指面部表情，应用expressin “表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故选F。
【40题详解】
句意：它可以讲笑话。根据“Why was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.”可知，是在讲笑话，tell jkes “讲笑话”，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：这个机器人喜欢读科学书和花时间拉小提琴。根据“enjy…science bks”可知，是喜欢读科学书，read“读”，enjy ding“喜欢做”，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：AInstein的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。根据“want t use the technlgy t…learning experiences in the classrm”可知，是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词imprve “改善”，此空位于不定式后，应用动词原形，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“In fact, there…be a place fr rbts in educatin after all”可知，是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might “可能”，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知，应该用形容词比较级，结合“than n teacher”可知，是指机器人老师总比没有老师好，better符合，故选F。
【45题详解】
句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9-16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t…teachers”可知，是指没有足够的教师，应用enugh“足够的”，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“That prblem culd be partly…by rbts,”可知，是指解决问题，应用slve表示 “解决”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，用过去分词slved，故选E。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zha Yafu is an ld agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Prvince. He spends mst f the year wrking ____47____ the fields.
Brn in 1941, Zha’s childhd dream was t becme ____48____ news reprter. When he was at cllege, Zha saw hw hard lives were in the cuntryside, ____49____ he decided t d smething t help. He began t teach agricultural science t the ____50____ (farm) in a primary schl in the village. “The villagers needed smene t help ____51____ (they) change their minds and learn new techniques (技术),” Zha said.
Zha kept n ____52____ (encurage) the farmers t use the new techniques and t plant new kinds f rice, which brught in a lt f mney. As time went by, mre new huses and rads ____53____ (build) in the village. And the villagers came t understand that Zha ____54____ (true) wanted t help them.
Besides wrking in Jiangsu, Zha and his team are als active in western China. Since 2013, they ____55____ (help) many farmers in western China becme rich.
“I saw hw pr villagers used t be, and I als see hw they have changed ver the years. I ____56____ (cntinue) with my wrk if my health is nt t bad,” said Zha.
【答案】47. in 48. a
49. s 50. farmers
51. them 52. encuraging
53. were built
54. truly 55. have helped
56. will cntinue
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。
【47题详解】
句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“the fields”可知，此处介词应填入in，in the fields表示“在田里”。故填in。
【48题详解】
句意：赵生于1941年，儿时的梦想是成为一名新闻记者。根据“news reprter”可知，reprter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：当他在大学的时候，赵看到农村的生活是多么的艰难，所以他决定做一些事情来帮助。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词s来连接。故填s。
【50题详解】
句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“teach agricultural science t the...”可知，此处应用名词farmer“农民”，表示“教农民农业科学”，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填farmers。
【51题详解】
句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”句中“help”是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
【52题详解】
句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kept n”可知，此处应用动词短语keep n ding sth表示“继续做某事”，动词encurage的动名词为encuraging。故填encuraging。
【53题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。句子主语是“mre new huses and rads”，与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，主语是复数，且句子介绍过去的事情，be动词应用were，故填were built。
【54题详解】
句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知，此处应用true的副词truly来修饰动词wanted。故填truly。
【55题详解】
句意：自2013年以来，他们帮助中国西部的许多农民致富。根据“Since 2013”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，后接过去分词，故填have helped。
【56题详解】
句意：如果我的身体不太差，我会继续我的工作。根据“if my health is nt t bad”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will cntinue。
四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
My 100 Days Withut a Mbile Phne
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine yurself living a mnth, r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time?
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins, plans and respnsibilities, I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld. Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life. Hwever, smetimes it can be bthersme (恼人的).
One day I discvered I was terribly tired ut. I tried turning ntificatins (通知) ff. But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre. S, I simply stpped using my phne. Well, t tell the truth, it was nt simple at all. Fr the first cuple f days, I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me. When I had a free mment, I had n idea what t get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the wrries mixed with bredm kept bthering me.
Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes— changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
First f all, I nticed that I became much mre fcused (专注的). Befre, ding smething, I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline. After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne. I fund that the urge (冲动) was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place. Befre, I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, get sme likes. Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change. I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld, and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares. Nw, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was wrth it. I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
57. What made the writer check the phne mre ften than befre?
_____________________________________
58. When did the writer start nticing his changes?
_____________________________________
59. What des the writer plan t d with his phne after the experiment?
_____________________________________
60. Hw did the writer discver the beauty f the wrld? List tw sides.
_____________________________________
61. Wuld yu like t fllw the writer’s example? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns)
_____________________________________
【答案】57. The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
58. After three weeks.
59. He plans t stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
60. He saw beautiful peple walking arund and he sensed the seasns change.
61. Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes./ N. Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld. And I can play games in my free time. (答案言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者100天不使用手机的经历。
【57题详解】
根据“But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre.”可知，由于害怕错过重要的东西，作者比以前更频繁地查看手机。故填The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
【58题详解】
根据“Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes”可知，不使用手机三周后作者开始注意到变化。故填After three weeks.
【59题详解】
根据“I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.”可知，作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填He plans t stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
【60题详解】
根据“Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change.”可知，作何通过看见美丽的人们四处走动，并感受到了季节的变化。故填He saw beautiful peple walking arund and he sensed the seasns change.
【61题详解】
开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes./ N. Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld. And I can play games in my free time.
五、补全对话(共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi. Julia! _______62_______?
B: Hi, Mike! I’m lking fr sme infrmatin abut Chengdu n the Internet. I’m ging there fr my summer hliday.
A: _______63_______?
B: N, never, but my aunt has been there nce. She said there are many places f interest there.
A:_______64_______?
B: I’m leaving at 8: 30 am this Thursday
A: Hw are yu ging there?
B: _______65_______ . Traveling by plane is the fastest way and I can’t wait t get there. D yu have any plans fr the hliday, Mike?
A: Yes. _______66_______ .
B: I hpe yu have a wnderful hliday.
A: And the same t yu!
【答案】62. What are yu ding/What are yu lking(searching) fr n the Internet
63. Have yu ever been there befre
64. When are yu leaving/When will yu leave/When are yu ging t leave
65. By plane
66. I’m ging n a summer camp in Beijing/I will g t visit my grandparents
【解析】
【导语】本文主要关于A和B的暑假计划。
【62题详解】
根据“I’m lking fr sme infrmatin abut Chengdu n the Internet.”可知，对方回答的是我正在做什么，因此，应是提问你在做什么或者你在网上找什么。故填What are yu ding/What are yu lking(searching) fr n the Internet。
【63题详解】
根据“N, never. but my aunt has been there nce. ”可知，对方回答的是没去过和去过一次，因此，应当是提问你有没有去过成都。故填Have yu ever been there befre。
【64题详解】
根据“ I’m leaving at 8: 30 am this Thursday.”可知，对方回答去成都的具体时间，因此，应当提问计划去成都的时间。故填When are yu leaving/When will yu leave/When are yu ging t leave。
【65题详解】
根据“Hw are yu ging there?”可知，对方提问如何去成都；再根据“Traveling by plane is the fastest way and I can’t wait t get there.”可知，想采取最快的方式，坐飞机去，注意根据问句，此处应用介词短语。故填By plane。
【66题详解】
根据“D yu have any plans fr the hliday, Mike?”可知，对方提问暑期计划，因此，开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’m ging n a summer camp in Beijing/I will g t visit my grandparents。
六、书面表达(计15分)
67. 每个人在成长过程中都难免经历失败 (failure)，只有在失败中不断反思和成长，才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以“Learn frm Failure”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示:
1. What’s ne f yur failure experiences?
2. What can yu learn frm the experience?
要求：
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；
2.不少于 80词。
Learn frm Failure
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learn frm Failure
Nbdy likes failure, but we can always learn smething valuable frm it.
Last term, there was an English speech cntest in my schl. I decided t take part in it because I thught I was gd at speaking English and I had sme experience in giving speeches. I was sure I culd win the cntest easily s I spent little time practicing. Did I win? Of curse nt. The winner was Jim, ne f my classmates, wh had practiced after schl every day.
As the saying ges, “Practice makes perfect.” N ne can succeed withut hard wrk. This is what I learned frm my failure. If there’s anther chance, I’ll take it seriusly and d my best.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明失败中也有有价值的事情；
第二步，具体阐述自己的失败经历；
第三步，最后升华主题，说明从中学到的经验。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②spend time ding花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①If there’s anther chance, I’ll take it seriusly and d my best.（条件状语从句）
②Practice makes perfect.（谚语）
I’ve wanted t g t India fr years. I am crazy abut the Taj Mahal. My family is ging there in Octber, s I’m finally getting the chance t visit my dream place.
I’d like t g t Greece in summer t enjy white beaches, white huses, tasty fd and delicius wine. Fr years Greece has been ppular with peple wh lk fr a cheap hliday.
I want t g t China because it has a lng and rich histry.
I wuld like t visit the wrld’s lngest wall, the Great Wall and the wrld’s largest palace, the Frbidden City. I’m ging t the Museum f Terractta Warrirs and Hrses. There I can see thusands f life-size statues (和真人一样大的雕像) with different faces and unifrms.
I’ve visited it a few times. In 2024 I’d like t travel the cuntryside there. The peple in Sctland are always s much fun.
The Maldives
As a lver f scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafd, I hpe 2024 will be my year t visit the Maldives.
White beaches and wden huses, I’m cming!
A. useful B. unusual C. reading D. tell jkes E. frm F. expressins
A. enugh B. imprve C. helped D. might E. slved F. better
一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______
【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. F ④. A ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】1. M: Hw was yur weekend, Cathy?
W: Oh! I was ill. I had a stmachache.
2. M: Mm, can I g ut fr a walk?
W: OK! Remember t take an umbrella. It’s raining utside.
3. M: What are peple in America suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time?
W: They are suppsed t shake hands.
4. M: Tmrrw is Nancy’s birthday. Have yu gt a present fr her?
W: Yes, I bught her an interesting bk.
5. M: The mbile phne is a great inventin. It makes ur life mre cnvenient.
W: Yes. But peple spend t much time n it. It may be unhealthy.
(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
2. When will they meet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:50.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: The bus leaves at 7:50. Shall we meet at seven?
W: Let’s make it half an hur earlier.
Questin: When will they meet?
3. Hw much shuld the man pay fr the beef?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eight dllars.B. Sixteen dllars.C. Thirty-tw dllars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw much is the beef?
W: Eight dllars a kil.
M: OK. I want tw kils.
Questin: Hw much shuld the man pay fr the beef?
4. Hw ften des Jhn g t the mvies?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Twice a mnth.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yur last weekend, Jhn?
M: Great! I watched a mvie with my friends.
W: Hw ften d yu g t the mvies?
M: I g t the mvies twice a mnth.
Questin: Hw ften des Jhn g t the mvies?
5. Hw can the by imprve his prnunciatin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By watching vides.B. By reading fast.C. By listening t tapes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin?
W: One way is by listening t tapes.
Questin: Hw can the by imprve his prnunciatin?
6. Why didn’t the wman catch the train?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she lst her way.
B. Because the way t the statin was very busy.
C. Because she didn’t start ut early enugh.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu catch the train?
W: N, thugh I started ut very early.
M: Hw did yu miss it?
W: I didn’t knw that the way t the statin was s busy.
Questin: Why didn’t the wman catch the train?
听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. The speaker was happy abut ging t the new schl.
8. The speaker was surprised at the friendly classmates then.
9. The science bk was the same as the speaker learned at the ld schl.
10. The speaker felt happy at the end f the day.
11. When the speaker went t the new schl, it was September.
【答案】7. B 8. A
9. B 10. A
11. B
【解析】
【原文】It was 6:30 in the mrning. But I didn’t want t get up. It was my first day at a new schl.
Althugh I had changed schls befre, I was still wrried. The ther students at the new schl have knwn each ther. It is Nvember, s they all have had friends already since September.
The schl bell rang. I entered the classrm nervusly. The teacher welcmed me and asked me t sit beside a girl named Jane. Everyne was friendly and wanted t be my first friend. I was surprised.
Then we started the lessns. Jane helped me find the pages and shwed me what we were ding. It was the same kind f math I did at my ld schl. The reading bk was different. There were new stries in it.
At lunchtime, Jane asked me t stay with her in the line, s she culd shw me where everything was. She als intrduced me t her friends and we ate lunch tgether.
In the afternn, we had free reading time. I read with my new friends. I was glad t have met them.
At the end f the day, we gt hmewrk and left schl. What a great day!
(四)听写。
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When will the new term begin?
The new term will begin in ____________.
13. What des the man want t imprve?
The man wants t imprve his ___________ English.
14. What kind f class des the man want t chse?
The man wants t chse a ____________ class.
15. Hw much shuld the man pay fr each class?
The man shuld pay ___________ fr each class.
16. What telephne number shuld the man call Miss Green at?
The man shuld call Miss Green at ___________ fr mre infrmatin.
【答案】12. August
13. spken 14. fifty-minute
15. 60 yuan
16. 352-6481
【解析】
原文】W: Hell! Fun English Schl.
M: Hell! This is Mark. I want t get sme infrmatin abut yur evening classes, please.
W: OK! They are n Saturdays. This term will finish at the end f July. New term starts in August and finishes in Octber.
M: I see. There are 12 lessns. And I want t imprve my spken English.
W: Well, there’s a tw-hur speaking class. M: Tw hurs? Er...
W: Well, we als have a fifty-minute class. Mr. Black will give yu the lessns. I think that wuld be gd fr yu.
M: That’s OK! Hw much des each class cst?
W: It’s 60 yuan.
M: OK! I’ll g t Mr. Black’s class.
W: Yu can call Miss Green at 352-6481 fr mre infrmatin.
M: Thank yu! Bye!
W: Bye!
二、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 计30分)
( 一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
The mre yu travel, the mre yu want t. Here are the tp 5 places I want t travel in 2024.
Tell me, where wuld yu like t visit in 2024?
17. The writer wuld like t g t India because _______.
A. it is a cuntry with a lng histry.
B. he wants t g t the Taj Mahal
C. he likes its beaches and fd
18. What d yu knw abut Greece accrding t the passage?
A. It csts ne less t travel Greece.
B. Wine tastes terrible in Greece.
C. Peple in Greece dn’t like the white clr.
19. Which place has the writer been t several times?
A. The Maldives.B. Greece.C. Sctland.
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer became interested in India 2 years ag.
B. The writer wants t dive in the Maldives.
C. The writer will visit the central part f Sctland.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在2024年自己最想去旅游的国家的五个国家：印度、希腊、中国、苏格兰以及马尔代夫。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据India中的信息“I’ve wanted t g t India fr years. I am crazy abut the Taj Mahal.”可知，作者想去印度的原因是因为他想去泰姬陵。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Greece中的信息“Fr years Greece has been ppular with peple wh lk fr a cheap hliday.”可知，去希腊旅行花费的不多。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sctland中的信息“I’ve visited it a few times.”可知，作者已经去过苏格兰数次了。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Maldives中的信息“As a lver f scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafd, I hpe 2024 will be my year t visit the Maldives.”可知，作者想去马尔代夫潜水。故选B。
B
The character, Hua Mulan, intrduces Chinese culture t the wrld in Disney’s 1998 cartn mvie and its new live-actin (真人拍摄的) mvie. She becmes a wrld star.
In the mvies, Mulan dresses herself like a by and takes her father’s place t fight in the army. She wins the respect f the whle natin and turns int a great sldier.
Accrding t Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the Western wrld has changed ver the past twenty years, frm a herine in Westerners’ eyes t an authentic (地道的) Chinese girl. “When yu check the 1998 cartn, Mulan was described as a fighter fr wmen’s rights, but it missed the pint, as the riginal (最初的) stry was mainly abut traditinal family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years. Westerners nw have a better understanding f Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said.
As ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld. China has a lng histry and wnderful culture. Chinese culture is deep and difficult t understand fr freigners. But by intrducing traditinal Chinese culture in ppular styles such as films, it is much easier fr freigners t understand China.
21 When was the new live-actin film made?
A. In 2018.B. In 2008.C. In 1998.
22. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Mulan.B. The 1998 cartn.C. The Western wrld.
23. What can we learn frm Alex’s wrds?
A. Westerners can understand Chinese culture better thrugh the new film.
B The 1998 cartn was mainly abut the traditinal family value.
C. Westerners think it's difficult t understand Chinese culture.
24. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Mulan, a Brave FighterB. Mulan, a Lvely GirlC. Mulan, a Wrld Star
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The character, Hua Mulan, intrduces Chinese culture t the wrld in Disney’s 1998 cartn mvie”和“I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years.”可知，新的真人电影是2018年拍摄的，故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu check the 1998 cartn, Mulan was described as a fighter fr wmen’s rights, but it missed the pint, as the riginal (最初的) stry was mainly abut traditinal family value.”可知，当你查看1998年的动画时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住重点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统家庭价值的。此处it指1998年的动画，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m glad that the new film has included this imprtant pint, shwing that after twenty years. Westerners nw have a better understanding f Chinese culture”可知，我很高兴这部新电影包含了这一点，表明二十年后，西方人现在对中国文化有了更好的了解。由此可知，通过这部新电影，西方人可以更好地了解中国文化。故选A。
【24题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，结合“She becmes a wrld star.”可知，选项C“花木兰，世界明星”符合主题，故选C。
C
One mrning, I gt up early and decided t make an apple pie fr my mm. I called my grandma fr help, fllwed a TV prgram t make jam and waited excitedly. I enjyed every step s much that I didn’t ntice three hurs pass by. Althugh the pie lked terrible and was nt that delicius, Mm ate it up and tld me it was the best pie that she had ever had. Fr the first time, I realized that althugh I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjyed the prcess.
The prcess is imprtant because it brings us smething bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the prcess, which may help us imprve ur skills r frm gd relatinships with thers. If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning f success.
But in this busy wrld, we see a lt f successful peple are in cmpetitin. Hw can we enjy the prcess? Well, the questin has the answer in itself.
Dn’t always cmpare yurself with thers. First f all, we are all different. And success means different things t us. Fr sme, success means being famus, while fr thers, it may be health r pwer. Ride yur wn ride.
Slw dwn. Yu need t stp expecting immediate results in what yu d and learn t be patient. Impatience leads t unhappiness. D it slwly, but never stp.
Reward (奖励) yurself. Divide the prcess int small steps, and give yurself a reward after cmpleting each f them. Rewarding yurself fr small wins can g a lng way. Fr example, if yu are in the prcess f lsing weight, enjy yur favrite cake nce in a while.
25. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By cmparing facts.B. By using ld sayings.C. By giving an example.
26. What d the underlined wrds “cncentrate n” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Make up.B. Pay attentin t.C. Pint ut.
27. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
28. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Enjy the PrcessB. What des Success Mean t UsC. Never Give Up
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过给母亲做苹果派的经历总结出：注重做事的过程比只注重结果能带给我们更多的东西。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One mrning, I gt up early and decided t make an apple...”可知作者举了一个为妈妈做苹果派的例子开始文章，故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If we just cncentrate n the result and d nt enjy the prcess, we will be mre likely t feel disappinted and want t give up.”可知如果你只关注结果，而不享受过程，我们很可能会觉得失望，可推测cncentrate n意为“pay attentin t”，故选B。
【27题详解】
篇章结构题。通过阅读全文可知，第一段讲述作者做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感受；第三段引出“如何享受过程”这一问题；第四段至第六段提出建议，选项C符合本文结构。故选C。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者通过给母亲做苹果派的经历总结出，注重做事的过程比只注重结果能带给我们更多的东西，选项A“享受过程”符合题意，故选A。
D
Recently, Venetia Berry, an artist in Lndn, cunted up the free cttn bags in her huse. There were at least 25. She gt these cttn bags frm ec-fashin brands, art shps, htels, and even an apple farm. “Yu get them withut chsing,” said Berry.
Cttn bags have becme a way fr brands, shps and supermarkets t shw that they care abut the veruse f plastic bags in packaging. There was a shp stp in using cttn bags during the pandemic when there were fears that reusable bags culd carry and spread the virus, but they are nw fully back in frce.
S far, s earth-friendly? Nt exactly. It turns ut the ppularity f cttn bags may actually have created new prblems. The prductin f cttn needs lts f water. And dealing with cttn bags in an envirnmentally friendly way is far frm as simple as peple think. Yu can’t, fr example, just put a cttn bag in a dustbin. Even when a cttn bag des make it t a special treatment plant, mst dyes used t print pictures n them are PVC-based and cannt be recycled. Printed pictures have t be cut ut f the clth. Abut 10 t 15 percent f the cttn is wasted this way.
That’s nt t say cttn is wrse than plastic. Cttn may use pesticides and has dried up rivers frm water cnsumptin, but making plastic bags will prduce much greenhuse gas and pllute the land and rivers.
A clthing cmpany stpped prductin f its cttn bags in April this year. Sme brands are turning t ther ways. Hwever, the simplest way may be the clearest—nt every prduct needs a bag.
29. Venetia Berry is mentined in Paragraph 1 t shw ________.
A. the fame f the artist
B. The ppularity f cttn bags
C. The way peple get cttn bags
30. Why d many cmpanies use cttn bags?
A. They believe cttn bags are friendly t the envirnment.
B. They want t fllw the new fashin f cttn bags.
C. They think plastic bags are nt cnvenient.
31. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The veruse f cttn bags.
B. The imprtance f special treatment plants.
C. The trubles caused by using cttn bags.
32. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Earth-friendly bags
B. The differences between cttn bags and plastic bags
C. The prblems f the cttn bags
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一名叫Venetia Berry的艺术家引领了棉布袋的流行，人们以为使用棉布袋对环境更加友好，但事实并非如此，使用棉布袋反而造成了新的环境问题。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She gt these cttn bags frm ec-fashin brands, art shps, htels, and even an apple farm.”可知，提到Venetia Berry是为了说明棉布袋很流行，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cttn bags have becme a way fr brands, shps and supermarkets t shw that they care abut the veruse f plastic bags in packaging.”可知，塑料袋的过度使用对环境不好，他们使用棉布袋是认为棉布袋对环境更友好，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“S far, s earth-friendly? Nt exactly. It turns ut the ppularity f cttn bags may actually have created new prblems.”可知，本段主要介绍了使用棉布袋造成的问题，故选C。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了一名叫Venetia Berry的艺术家引领了棉布袋的流行，人们以为使用棉布袋会对环境更友好，但事实并非如此，使用棉布袋反而造成了新的环境问题，选项C “棉布袋的问题”符合语境，故选C。
(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
There are many natural mysteries and wnders in the wrld. Here are sme f them.
Fssil (化石) ftprints
Abut 11, 000 years ag, sme ancient humans went fr a muddy walk in Africa. They left mre than 400 ftprints, which became fssils. It’s the largest cllectin f ancient African ftprints ever fund. _____33_____ And they have learned mre abut the peple wh left them.
All f the ftprints came frm feet. Scientists fund the ftprints f 17 peple wh prbably walked tgether. The ftprints were all traveling in the same directin and at the same speed. Frm the size f the ftprints, scientists think the grup was mstly adult wmen. _____34_____
Snakes stick tgether
Can snakes be friends? Sme scientists recently fund the answer by clsely watching 40yung garter snakes. These small, harmless snakes are cmmn in Nrth America. Scientists divided the snakes int 10 grups. Then they put each grup int a small space tgether fr eight days.
____35____ Each snake liked t stay tgether with certain snakes mre than thers. Even when scientists mved them arund, the snakes ften went back t their same friends. Snakes are knwn fr being unfriendly but it's nt always true, scientists say.
Hw kalas get water
All living things need water. But they get it in different ways. Yu drink water frm a glass. Plants take it in with their rts. _____36_____ But scientists have discvered that kalas have anther way t get water: They lick (舔) trees.
Peple nticed the surprising behavir while watching wild kalas in Australia. During rainstrms r right after, rainwater drpped dwn frm tree trunks. Sme kalas gt the running water while they sat in the trees. One kala was s thirsty that it kept licking a wet tree trunk fr mre than 30 minutes withut stpping.
A. Scientists have studied all the ftprints.
B. They fund that snakes d seem t have friends.
C They may have been ut gathering fd tgether.
D. Kalas are animals that nly live in Australia.
E. Kalas get water frm eucalyptus (桉树) leaves they eat.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要了介绍了自然界的一些奇闻趣事。
【33题详解】
根据“It’s the largest cllectin f ancient African ftprints ever fund.”以及“And they have learned mre abut the peple wh left them.”可知，此处的内容和脚印有关。因此A项“科学家们研究了所有的脚印。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Scientists fund the ftprints f 17 peple wh prbably walked tgether. … Frm the size f the ftprints, scientists think the grup was mstly adult wmen.”可知，这些人是一起走的，此处应描述他们去做什么，因此C项“他们可能一起出去采集食物了。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Each snake liked t stay tgether with certain snakes mre than thers.”可知，蛇都喜欢和某些蛇待在一起，因此B项“他们发现蛇似乎确实有朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“But scientists have discvered that kalas have anther way t get water: They lick (舔) trees.”可知，此处介绍的是考拉得到水的方法，因此E项“考拉从它们吃的桉树叶中获取水分。”符合语境。故选E。
三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
A
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
ChatGPT is an AI system (系统) that can have a discussin and create written wrk. It can create material based n what it has learned ____37____ digital bks and nline passages. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have develped an ____38____ rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is named AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial (面部) ____39____. It speaks a Nrth American frm f English. And it can ____40____, like “Why was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.” The rbt enjys ____41____ science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t ____42____ learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there ____43____ be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is ____44____ than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t ____45____ teachers and 9-16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly ____46____ by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve smewhere fr an easier, higher-paid jb.
【答案】37. E 38. B
39. F 40. D
41. C 42. B
43. D 44. F
45. A 46. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cyprus的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT 人工智能技术。
【37题详解】
句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线生成中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“what it has learned…digital bks and nline passages.”可知，是指从中学习来创作材料，learn frm “从……学习”，故选E。
【38题详解】
句意：现在，Cyprus的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。结合“It is special”可知，是指发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。unusual “不同寻常的”，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕作为脸，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“a face that appears t shw human facial”可知，此处是指面部表情，应用expressin “表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故选F。
【40题详解】
句意：它可以讲笑话。根据“Why was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.”可知，是在讲笑话，tell jkes “讲笑话”，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：这个机器人喜欢读科学书和花时间拉小提琴。根据“enjy…science bks”可知，是喜欢读科学书，read“读”，enjy ding“喜欢做”，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：AInstein的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。根据“want t use the technlgy t…learning experiences in the classrm”可知，是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词imprve “改善”，此空位于不定式后，应用动词原形，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“In fact, there…be a place fr rbts in educatin after all”可知，是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might “可能”，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知，应该用形容词比较级，结合“than n teacher”可知，是指机器人老师总比没有老师好，better符合，故选F。
【45题详解】
句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9-16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t…teachers”可知，是指没有足够的教师，应用enugh“足够的”，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“That prblem culd be partly…by rbts,”可知，是指解决问题，应用slve表示 “解决”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，用过去分词slved，故选E。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zha Yafu is an ld agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Prvince. He spends mst f the year wrking ____47____ the fields.
Brn in 1941, Zha’s childhd dream was t becme ____48____ news reprter. When he was at cllege, Zha saw hw hard lives were in the cuntryside, ____49____ he decided t d smething t help. He began t teach agricultural science t the ____50____ (farm) in a primary schl in the village. “The villagers needed smene t help ____51____ (they) change their minds and learn new techniques (技术),” Zha said.
Zha kept n ____52____ (encurage) the farmers t use the new techniques and t plant new kinds f rice, which brught in a lt f mney. As time went by, mre new huses and rads ____53____ (build) in the village. And the villagers came t understand that Zha ____54____ (true) wanted t help them.
Besides wrking in Jiangsu, Zha and his team are als active in western China. Since 2013, they ____55____ (help) many farmers in western China becme rich.
“I saw hw pr villagers used t be, and I als see hw they have changed ver the years. I ____56____ (cntinue) with my wrk if my health is nt t bad,” said Zha.
【答案】47. in 48. a
49. s 50. farmers
51. them 52. encuraging
53. were built
54. truly 55. have helped
56. will cntinue
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。
【47题详解】
句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“the fields”可知，此处介词应填入in，in the fields表示“在田里”。故填in。
【48题详解】
句意：赵生于1941年，儿时的梦想是成为一名新闻记者。根据“news reprter”可知，reprter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：当他在大学的时候，赵看到农村的生活是多么的艰难，所以他决定做一些事情来帮助。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词s来连接。故填s。
【50题详解】
句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“teach agricultural science t the...”可知，此处应用名词farmer“农民”，表示“教农民农业科学”，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填farmers。
【51题详解】
句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”句中“help”是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
【52题详解】
句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kept n”可知，此处应用动词短语keep n ding sth表示“继续做某事”，动词encurage的动名词为encuraging。故填encuraging。
【53题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。句子主语是“mre new huses and rads”，与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，主语是复数，且句子介绍过去的事情，be动词应用were，故填were built。
【54题详解】
句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知，此处应用true的副词truly来修饰动词wanted。故填truly。
【55题详解】
句意：自2013年以来，他们帮助中国西部的许多农民致富。根据“Since 2013”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，后接过去分词，故填have helped。
【56题详解】
句意：如果我的身体不太差，我会继续我的工作。根据“if my health is nt t bad”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will cntinue。
四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
My 100 Days Withut a Mbile Phne
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine yurself living a mnth, r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time?
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins, plans and respnsibilities, I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld. Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life. Hwever, smetimes it can be bthersme (恼人的).
One day I discvered I was terribly tired ut. I tried turning ntificatins (通知) ff. But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre. S, I simply stpped using my phne. Well, t tell the truth, it was nt simple at all. Fr the first cuple f days, I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me. When I had a free mment, I had n idea what t get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the wrries mixed with bredm kept bthering me.
Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes— changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
First f all, I nticed that I became much mre fcused (专注的). Befre, ding smething, I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline. After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne. I fund that the urge (冲动) was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place. Befre, I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, get sme likes. Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change. I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld, and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares. Nw, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was wrth it. I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
57. What made the writer check the phne mre ften than befre?
_____________________________________
58. When did the writer start nticing his changes?
_____________________________________
59. What des the writer plan t d with his phne after the experiment?
_____________________________________
60. Hw did the writer discver the beauty f the wrld? List tw sides.
_____________________________________
61. Wuld yu like t fllw the writer’s example? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns)
_____________________________________
【答案】57. The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
58. After three weeks.
59. He plans t stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
60. He saw beautiful peple walking arund and he sensed the seasns change.
61. Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes./ N. Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld. And I can play games in my free time. (答案言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者100天不使用手机的经历。
【57题详解】
根据“But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre.”可知，由于害怕错过重要的东西，作者比以前更频繁地查看手机。故填The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
【58题详解】
根据“Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes”可知，不使用手机三周后作者开始注意到变化。故填After three weeks.
【59题详解】
根据“I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.”可知，作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填He plans t stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
【60题详解】
根据“Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change.”可知，作何通过看见美丽的人们四处走动，并感受到了季节的变化。故填He saw beautiful peple walking arund and he sensed the seasns change.
【61题详解】
开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes./ N. Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld. And I can play games in my free time.
五、补全对话(共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi. Julia! _______62_______?
B: Hi, Mike! I’m lking fr sme infrmatin abut Chengdu n the Internet. I’m ging there fr my summer hliday.
A: _______63_______?
B: N, never, but my aunt has been there nce. She said there are many places f interest there.
A:_______64_______?
B: I’m leaving at 8: 30 am this Thursday
A: Hw are yu ging there?
B: _______65_______ . Traveling by plane is the fastest way and I can’t wait t get there. D yu have any plans fr the hliday, Mike?
A: Yes. _______66_______ .
B: I hpe yu have a wnderful hliday.
A: And the same t yu!
【答案】62. What are yu ding/What are yu lking(searching) fr n the Internet
63. Have yu ever been there befre
64. When are yu leaving/When will yu leave/When are yu ging t leave
65. By plane
66. I’m ging n a summer camp in Beijing/I will g t visit my grandparents
【解析】
【导语】本文主要关于A和B的暑假计划。
【62题详解】
根据“I’m lking fr sme infrmatin abut Chengdu n the Internet.”可知，对方回答的是我正在做什么，因此，应是提问你在做什么或者你在网上找什么。故填What are yu ding/What are yu lking(searching) fr n the Internet。
【63题详解】
根据“N, never. but my aunt has been there nce. ”可知，对方回答的是没去过和去过一次，因此，应当是提问你有没有去过成都。故填Have yu ever been there befre。
【64题详解】
根据“ I’m leaving at 8: 30 am this Thursday.”可知，对方回答去成都的具体时间，因此，应当提问计划去成都的时间。故填When are yu leaving/When will yu leave/When are yu ging t leave。
【65题详解】
根据“Hw are yu ging there?”可知，对方提问如何去成都；再根据“Traveling by plane is the fastest way and I can’t wait t get there.”可知，想采取最快的方式，坐飞机去，注意根据问句，此处应用介词短语。故填By plane。
【66题详解】
根据“D yu have any plans fr the hliday, Mike?”可知，对方提问暑期计划，因此，开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’m ging n a summer camp in Beijing/I will g t visit my grandparents。
六、书面表达(计15分)
67. 每个人在成长过程中都难免经历失败 (failure)，只有在失败中不断反思和成长，才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以“Learn frm Failure”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示:
1. What’s ne f yur failure experiences?
2. What can yu learn frm the experience?
要求：
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；
2.不少于 80词。
Learn frm Failure
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learn frm Failure
Nbdy likes failure, but we can always learn smething valuable frm it.
Last term, there was an English speech cntest in my schl. I decided t take part in it because I thught I was gd at speaking English and I had sme experience in giving speeches. I was sure I culd win the cntest easily s I spent little time practicing. Did I win? Of curse nt. The winner was Jim, ne f my classmates, wh had practiced after schl every day.
As the saying ges, “Practice makes perfect.” N ne can succeed withut hard wrk. This is what I learned frm my failure. If there’s anther chance, I’ll take it seriusly and d my best.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明失败中也有有价值的事情；
第二步，具体阐述自己的失败经历；
第三步，最后升华主题，说明从中学到的经验。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②spend time ding花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①If there’s anther chance, I’ll take it seriusly and d my best.（条件状语从句）
②Practice makes perfect.（谚语）
I’ve wanted t g t India fr years. I am crazy abut the Taj Mahal. My family is ging there in Octber, s I’m finally getting the chance t visit my dream place.
I’d like t g t Greece in summer t enjy white beaches, white huses, tasty fd and delicius wine. Fr years Greece has been ppular with peple wh lk fr a cheap hliday.
I want t g t China because it has a lng and rich histry.
I wuld like t visit the wrld’s lngest wall, the Great Wall and the wrld’s largest palace, the Frbidden City. I’m ging t the Museum f Terractta Warrirs and Hrses. There I can see thusands f life-size statues (和真人一样大的雕像) with different faces and unifrms.
I’ve visited it a few times. In 2024 I’d like t travel the cuntryside there. The peple in Sctland are always s much fun.
The Maldives
As a lver f scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafd, I hpe 2024 will be my year t visit the Maldives.
White beaches and wden huses, I’m cming!
A. useful B. unusual C. reading D. tell jkes E. frm F. expressins
A. enugh B. imprve C. helped D. might E. slved F. better
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