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2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县下江中学中考一模英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县下江中学中考一模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县下江中学中考一模英语试题含听力教师版docx、2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县下江中学中考一模英语试题含听力学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
3. 选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。
第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, what’s yur favrite subject?
M: English.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw many stamps have yu cllected by nw?
M: Over five hundred.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When is Teachers’ Day?
M: It cmes in September, the ninth mnth f a year.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, wuld yu like a cup f tea?
M: OK, thanks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What time des yur mther g t wrk, Lily?
W: At 7:00 ’clck a.m.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the three pictures. Which animal is frm China?
M: The panda.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Why nt?B. N, he didn’t.C. Yes, I did.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Kate, yu used t have curly hair, didn’t yu?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yeah. He’s creative.B. On the table.C. They are mine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Albert’s paintings are really excellent.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m prud f yu.B. Thank yu.C. Well dne.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I’d like t cngratulate yu n yur success.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I have.B. Since 2010.C. I’ve becme mre utging.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw have yu changed since yu started wrking?
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I like cartns.B. I dn’t think s.C. That’s fun.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What d yu think f dressing up as cartn characters?
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes please.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. I can read it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Dn’t believe that kind f stry.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13. The man likes t g swimming ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. in the riverB. in the lakeC. in the swimming pl
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like t g swimming?
M: Yes, I d. I ften g swimming in the swimming pl.
14. The man used t like ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. sprtsB. musicC. shpping
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu are very interested in sprts these days.
M: Yes. But I used t like rck music.
15. The tw speakers are prbably ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. at Lst and FundB. in the hspitalC. at a clthes shp
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I d fr yu, Madam?
W: I want t buy a pair f shes fr my sn.
16. The name f the girl’s friend is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. MaryB. AliceC. Alan
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Alan, can yu see my friend Mary? She is in red.
M: Yes, Alice. She is nice in red.
17. It takes Lily ________ t get t schl by bus. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 15 minutesB. 25 minutesC. 40 minutes
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw lng des it take yu t get t schl, Lily?
W: It takes me abut 40 minutes t walk r 15 minutes by bus.
18. The by shuld ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. get up lateB. sleep a lt every nightC. take mre exercise
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I sleep eleven hurs every night, but I’m ften tired. Why?
W: Maybe yu sleep t much. Yu shuld get up early and exercise every day.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What’s the by watching?
A. His cmputer.B. His phne.C. His TV.
20. Hw lng can the by watch the phne in ttal?
A. Ten minutes.B. Twenty minutes.C. Thirty minutes.
【答案】19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ding?
M: I’m watching my phne.
W: Yu’ve been watching yur phne fr 20 minutes. Screen time is ver.
M: But Mum, there is a talk shw. I really want t watch it.
W: OK, yu can watch fr anther 10 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Whse birthday is it tday?
A. Tny’s.B. Lucy’s.C. Betty’s.
22. What des the girl get frm her friends?
A. A birthday card.B. A lt f birthday presents.C. A birthday cake.
【答案】21. B 22. B
【解析】
原文】M: D yu get a lt f birthday presents, Lucy? Happy birthday t yu.
W: Yes, my friends give me different presents. Tny sends me a bx f chclates.
M: What abut Betty?
W: She buys me sme CDs f my favrite singers.
M: Des yur mther make a cake fr yur birthday?
W: Yes, f curse.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. What kind f music des the man like?
A. Rck music.B. Church music.C. Pp music.
24. When will the wman hld her next cncert?
A. On Saturday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】23. C 24. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu like pp music, dn’t yu?
M: Yes, I d. I am gd at playing the guitar, s I like t play pp music. Can yu play the guitar?
W: N, I can’t. I’m a singer. I dn’t play any instruments. Yu didn’t cme t my cncert last week, did yu?
M: N. I was busy that day. Yur next cncert is n Sunday, isn’t it?
W: Yes, that’s right. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: Yes, f curse!
W: Gd! This is the cncert ticket fr yu.
M: Really? Oh, yu are s kind t me!
W: Bye-bye!
M: Bye-bye!
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】25. walk
26. ten##10
27. dumplings
28. happy 29. tw##2
30. cking
【解析】
【原文】Nw let me tell yu smething abut my schl life. My classmates and I live nt far frm schl, s mst f us walk t schl. It takes me abut ten minutes t get t schl. We all have lunch at schl. The dishes are nice and we ften have rice and smetimes we have dumplings r ndles. We like listening t music at lunchtime. It makes us happy.
In ur schl, there are fur classes in the mrning and tw in the afternn. After schl, we take exercise t keep fit. We als g t different clubs. I am in the cking club. If yu are interested in Chinese dishes, I will teach yu hw t ck them.
第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Rthy is a she cmpany. Its ec-friendly (环保的) ____31____ are becming ppular arund the wrld.
The cmpany was set up in 2012. It wanted t create “green” shes. This, hwever, needed a lt f wrk. The cmpany spent a few years designing the shes. It managed t get mney and build its wn factry. In 2022, it was able t ____32____ many different kinds f “green” shes.
Rthy shes are made frm recycled plastic bttles. The bttles are melted dwn and turned int plastic fibers (纤维). These fibers are then made int shes by machines. ____33____ the shes are wrn ut, they can be sent back t the cmpany. There, they will be melted dwn again and turned int ____34____ shes.
Rthy has been selling these “green” shes fr the past few years. The cmpany has been a huge success. It has partnered with sme well-knwn brands. What can we learn ____35____ its success? Well, paying clse attentin t the envirnment desn’t have t hurt a cmpany’s bttm line (最终盈利). Instead, it nly makes the cmpany mre successful!
【答案】31. C 32. F
33. A 34. B
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Rthy公司重视环保，利用可回收塑料来制作鞋子。这既有利于环保，也增加了公司的收入，并让顾客拥有了一双永远不用进垃圾堆的鞋子。
【31题详解】
句意：它的环保鞋在全世界都很受欢迎。根据下文“It wanted t create “green” shes.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是指“环保鞋”，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：2022年，它能够生产许多不同种类的“绿色”鞋。根据上文“It managed t get mney and build its wn factry.”可知，这家公司有了钱之后就建立了自己的工厂，结合备选词汇，此处应是表示“它能生产出不同种类的环保鞋”，prduce“生产”。故选F。
【33题详解】
句意：当鞋子穿坏了，可以送回公司。根据“ shes are wrn ut, they can be sent back t the cmpany.”和备选词汇可知，空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：在那里，它们将再次被熔化，变成新鞋子。根据“There, they will be melted dwn again and turned ”和备选词汇可知，鞋子被穿破后送到工厂再次熔化，应该变成新鞋。new“新的”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我们能从它的成功中学到什么？learn frm“从……学到”，是固定短语。故选D。
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳 选项。
Yasmine Brckhurst, 14, has cut her beautiful 1.2-meter-lng hair fr the first time in her life. She ____36____ t help peple with cancer (癌症) by ding s.
The girl frm Brisbane, Australia, dnated (捐赠) her knee-length hair. Her hair wuld be used t make wigs (假发) fr cancer patients wh may ____37____ their hair because f the treatment.
Brckhurst said she did this t ____38____ her grandmther, wh died in March frm several cancers. “I was excited and a bit nervus t have my ____39____ cut fr the first time,” Brckhurst said. She used t spend a ____40____ time n her hair—an hur t wash her hair and six hurs t air-dry it.
Althugh she ____41____ her hair, she said it had been t heavy fr her especially when she was running and playing.
Brckhurst als started her dnatin ____42____ fr cancer treatment. “With my grandmther, the dctrs didn’t knw what caused all the different cancers and ____43____ they culd treat the illness. S I wanted t raise ____44____ t help with cancer research,” she said. Nw the little ____45____ girl has already raised 1, 070 Australian dllars (abut 4,800 yuan). And she said she wuld stick t it fr a lng time.
36. A. regrettedB. expectedC. refused
37. A. burnB. washC. lse
38. A. refuseB. helpC. remember
39. A. nseB. fingerC. hair
40. A. lngB. bringC. funny
41. A. lentB. lvedC. hated
42. A. prjectB. cmpetitinC. training
43. A. whenB. whatC. hw
44. A. mneyB. happinessC. questins
45. A. quietB. luckyC. kind
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了14岁的澳大利亚女孩为了帮助癌症患者而剪掉了1.2米的长发，积极投身慈善事业。
【36题详解】
句意：她希望这样做能帮助癌症患者。
regretted惋惜；expected期望；refused拒绝。根据上文“Yasmine Brckhurst, 14, has cut her beautiful 1.2-meter-lng hair fr the first time in her life.”可知，Yasmine Brckhurst剪掉了长发，希望通过这种方式来帮助癌症患者。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：她的头发将被用来为那些可能会因为治疗而失去头发的癌症患者制作假发。
burn燃烧；wash洗；lse失去。根据常识可知，癌症患者可能会因治疗而失去头发。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：Brckhurst说，她这样做是为了纪念在今年3月因多种癌症而去世的祖母。
refuse拒绝；help帮助；remember纪念。根据“ grandmther, wh died in March frm several cancers.”可知，Brckhurst的奶奶因癌症而去世了，所以她捐赠头发是为了纪念她的奶奶。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：第一次剪头发，我既兴奋又有点紧张。
nse鼻子；finger手指；hair头发。根据上文“has cut her beautiful 1.2-meter-lng hair”可知，此处指剪头发。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：她过去常常花很长时间打理头发——一个小时洗头，六个小时晾干。
lng长的；bring无聊的；funny滑稽的。根据“an hur t wash her hair and six hurs t air-dry it”可知，她在头发上花费很长时间。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：虽然她喜欢她的头发，但她说她的头发太重了，特别是当她跑步和玩耍的时候。
lent借出；lved喜爱；hated讨厌。根据上文“an hur t wash her hair and six hurs t air-dry it”可知，她会花费很多时间打理头发，说明她很喜欢自己的头发。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：Brckhurst还开始了她的癌症治疗捐赠项目。
prject计划，项目；cmpetitin比赛；training训练。根据“ cancer treatment”并结合选项可知，此处指癌症治疗的捐赠项目。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：对于我的祖母，医生们不知道是什么导致了所有不同的癌症，也不知道如何治疗这种疾病。
when什么时候；what什么；hw如何。根据“With my grandmther, the dctrs didn’t knw what caused all the different cancers culd treat the illness.”可知，医生们不知道如何治疗我奶奶的疾病。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：所以我想筹集资金来帮助癌症的研究。
mney钱；happiness幸福、快乐；questins问题。根据“ help with cancer research”可知，是为了帮助癌症研究而筹款。故选A。
45题详解】
句意：现在，这个善良的小女孩已经筹集了1070澳元（约合人民币4800元）。
quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；kind善良的。结合全文可知，Yasmine Brckhurst是一个善良的小女孩。故选C。
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
46. Accrding t the ads, these three bks are fr _________.
A. menB. parentsC. children
47. Hw much will yu spend if yu get the three bks n April 30, 2024?
A. $98. 49.B. $49. 25.C. $80. 99.
48. Which bk can help yu understand the different marks in a dictinary?
A. Basic Study Manual.
B. Learning Hw t Learn.
C. Hw t Use a Dictinary Picture Bk fr Children.
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. If yu want t make prgress in learning ability, yu can read Basic Study Manual.
B. Learning Hw t Learn is a bk that is nly fr adults.
C. The bk Hw t Use a Dictinary Picture Bk fr Children desn’t help imprve prnunciatin.
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. C 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三本儿童读物的价格、优势等信息。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children wh read this bk shw great interest in study.”，“Children read it t imprve the ability t study.”及“Buy this bk and help children with their educatin.”可知，这是三本儿童读物。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“Learning Hw t Learn $24. 99”，“Basic Study Manual $38. 50”及“Hw t Use a Dictinary Picture Bk fr Children $35. 00 What’s mre, yu’ll just pay 50% fr it befre June 1, 2024.”可知，如果在2024年6月1日前购买这三本书，应付24. 99+38. 5+35. 00/2=80. 99美元。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What the different marks in a dictinary mean”可知，《如何使用儿童字典绘本》可以帮助理解字典中标记的含义。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children read it t imprve the ability t study.”可知 ，如果想在学习能力上取得进步，可以阅读《基础学习手册》。故选 A。
B
When I was very yung, peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmther always tk me t the rchard (果园) n the hill. At that time, they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill t halfway up the hill. Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.
One day, tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and ther prjects began t be built in my village. “Wh are they?” I asked. “They are gd men frm ur gvernment,” my grandma replied.
Shrtly afterwards, I mved t anther city fr my junir high schl. The nly reasn I ever came back t my hmetwn was my grandmther.
One day, my family and I made time t return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every rchard s villagers didn’t have t g up and dwn the hill anymre. The river was s clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived hme, my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples. She tld us that after the water cnservancy prject (水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Thanks t thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside, peple can nw live a better life than ever.
50. What trubled the villagers mst was that ________.
A. they had t much wrk
B. it was nt cnvenient t g up the hill
C. there wasn’t enugh water in the rchard
51. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. the grandmther didn’t like t live in the city
B. the village was a place f interest fr turists nw
C. there wuld be mre fruit prductin in the village
52. What des the underlined phrase “devted…t” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. 为……准备B. 为……奉献C. 为……改变
53. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw a Village Is Imprved
B. Wh the Gd Men Are
C. Why Peple Cme Back
【答案】50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.”可知，村民们最大的麻烦是果园里缺水。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a plicy was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，因此可推知村里会有更多的水果产量。故选C。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Thanks t thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside, peple can nw live a better life than ever.”可知，多亏了那些为我们村的发展做出奉献的好人，人们才能过上比以前更好的生活。因此划线词组表示“为……奉献”。故选B。
【53题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，所以最佳标题应是“一个村庄是如何被改善的”。故选A。
C
Nigeria is a ht and dry cuntry in Africa where electricity is nt available t many hmes. Mst peple grw and sell their wn fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the ht place is a real challenge. Withut a fridge, mst fresh fd ges bad in a cuple f days. Thrwing away the fd means lsing mney fr pr families. Eating the bad fd causes serius health prblems.
Lcal teacher Mhammed Bah Abba was wrried abut this prblem and decided t slve it. As a by brn int a family f clay pt (陶罐) makers, Mhammed knew that these traditinal clay pts culd keep water even when dry. In the 1990s he used this traditinal knwledge and his understanding f science t invent a cling system. It wrked as a “desert fridge”.
Mhammed’s cling system is made up f tw pts—a small pt inside a larger pt. In the space between the tw clay pts, there is wet sand. Peple put the fruit and vegetables in the smaller pt, and cver it with a wet clth. Then they leave the larger pt in a dry place. When water frm the sand evaprates (蒸发), it causes the temperature in the pts t g dwn. This way the fd in the smaller pt is cl.
With the pt-in-pt cling system, fd stays fresh much lnger. Mhammed’s “desert fridge” has imprved the lives f thusands f peple. S in 2001 he wn the Rlex Award fr Enterprise, which is fr the peple wh try t make the wrld a better place.
54. “This prblem” in Paragraph 2 refers t the fact that ________ in Nigeria.
A. fridges were hard t get
B. there wasn’t enugh electricity
C. fd culdn’t be kept fresh fr lng
55. What was put between the tw clay pts in Mhammed’s cling system?
A. Water.B. Wet sand.C. A wet clth.
56. Mhammed wn the Rlex Award fr Enterprise because he ________.
A. invented lts f things
B. was a successful businessman
C. made lcal peple’s lives better
57. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. The cl inventin
B. The influence f educatin
C. The imprtance f electricity
【答案】54. C 55. B 56. C 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在非洲尼日利亚天气干热，人们的食物很难保持新鲜，当地教师Mhammed为了解决这个问题，发明了一个冷却系统，提高了人们的生活，并赢得了奖励。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Withut a fridge, mst fresh fd ges bad in a cuple f days”可知，“this prblem”指的是食品不能长时间保鲜。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the space between the tw clay pts, there is wet sand. ”可知在两个陶罐之间是湿沙子。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “Mhannmed’s ‘desert fridge’ has imprved the lives f thusands f peple. S in 2001 he wn the Rlex Award fr Enterprise”可知，因为Mhammed的发明改善了当地人的生活，所以获得了Rlex Award fr Enterprise奖。故选C。
【57题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“In the 1990s he used this traditinal knwledge and his understanding f science t invent a cling system.”可知，这篇文章讲述了Mhammed发明了一种制冷系统。故选A。
第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
All abard! Let’s take a ride n the wrld’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Sit back and enjy the jurney. ____58____
We’re leaving Qinghai Statin. The scenery alng the way is sme f wildest in all f China. Keep yur eyes pen as we race thrugh this beautiful land. Yu might see a rare Tibetan antelpe (藏羚羊) frm yur windw.
Befre we begin ur jurney, let’s learn abut this amazing railway. ____59____ When it was cmpleted n July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine wrld recrds, including the wrld’s highest railway at 5,072 meters abve sea level, the wrld’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 meters, and the lngest tunnel ever built n permafrst.
____60____ Sn there will nly be 50 t 60 percent f the xygen which we are used t breathing. But dn’t be afraid. Each rail car has tw separate xygen systems. One system spreads xygen thrughut the train at all times. And each passenger can als get a persnal xygen mask just like thse used in planes.
Here are a few mre things t think abut as ur train leaves the statin. ____61____ First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was n enugh xygen. Secnd, much f the railway runs acrss permafrst, a type f grund that keeps changing as the weather warms and cls. Finally, the railway ges thrugh sme f the mst sensitive eclgy (敏感的生态环境) in China. ____62____
All three challenges were met, making ur trip pssible. All abard! The train t Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
A. Get ready fr the wnderful trip f a lifetime.
B. As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner.
C. The temperature becmes lwer and lwer alng the way.
D. It’s truly ne f the great engineering wnders f the 21st century.
E. The designers slved three main challenges when building this great railway.
F. Great care was necessary t make sure f the smallest pssible influence n nature.
【答案】58 A 59. D 60. B 61. E 62. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏铁路的修建情况以及沿途风景。
【58题详解】
根据“Sit back and enjy the jurney. ”可知，开始准备这趟旅行，A选项“准备好迎接一生中美妙的旅行吧”符合，故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“Befre we begin ur jurney, let’s learn abut this amazing railway. ”及“When it was cmpleted n July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine wrld recrds”可知，此处介绍了这条铁路线路的相关事情，D选项“它确实是21世纪最伟大的工程奇迹之一”符合，故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“Sn there will nly be 50 t 60 percent f the xygen which we are used t breathing”可知，此处介绍了空气稀薄很难呼吸，B选项“随着我们越走越高，空气变得越来越稀薄”符合，故选B。
【61题详解】
根据“First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was n enugh xygen. Secnd, much f the railway runs acrss permafrst, a type f grund that keeps changing as the weather warms and cls. Finally, the railway ges thrugh sme f the mst sensitive eclgy (敏感的生态环境) in China. ”可知，下文提到了三个主要的挑战，E选项“设计者在建造这条大铁路时解决了三个主要挑战”符合，故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Finally, the railway ges thrugh sme f the mst sensitive eclgy (敏感的生态环境) in China”可知，此处介绍了对敏感的生态环境的影响，F选项“必须非常小心，以确保对自然的影响尽可能小”符合，故选F。
第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题 须用完整句子回答。)
What things make yu laugh? There are many things that make us smile r burst int laughter. This natural shw f emtin gives ff signals that we are happy and we find smething humrus. Experts have been lking at why we d it and what the benefits are.
Laughter is a very cmmn way f making a sund. When we d it, we make very strange nises and snrts (鼻息声). Mst f the time ur laughter is uncnscius (无意识的) and easy t spread, particularly between friends. Expert, Sphie Sctt, tld the BBC that it’s a scial emtin. “It’s better t laugh with peple we like.” She defines (定义) tw types f laughter—spntaneus (自发性的) laughter, where we laugh freely, and laughter while talking—where we laugh tgether with friends. Research fund, n average, peple laugh seven times fr every ten minutes f cnversatin.
The BBC Wrld Service prgram Crwd Science checked the science f laughter. It wanted t knw what caused this actin. It fund we use laughter t shw thers that we’re being playful and nn-threatening, and this serves t make and keep scial bnds (纽带). Als, peple utside f ur scial grup can understand the relatinship between the laughter by the sund f ur chuckles.
Research has fund gd laughter can relax ur bdies. That’s why laughter is being used as a useful methd t traditinal treatments. But generally, ur ability t laugh is ut f ur cntrl. When yu start ding it, just g with the flw and thers will jin in.
63. If there’s smething interesting, we may laugh t shw that we are ______________.
64. Usually, ur laughter is uncnscius and can ______________ easily.
65. Crwd Science shws laughter can help t build and keep ______________.
66. The reasn why laughter is being used in treatments is that it can ______________.
67. What thing did yu d that made yu laugh?
________________________________________________
【答案】63. happy
64. be spread
65. scial bnds
66. relax ur bdies
67. Once I was upset, I watched a cmedy that made me laugh.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了专家们一直在研究人们为什么会笑以及笑有什么好处。
【63题详解】
根据“There are many things that make us smile r burst int laughter. This natural shw f emtin gives ff signals that we are happy and we find smething humrus.”可知，我们可能会笑，表明我们很快乐。故填happy。
【64题详解】
根据“Mst f the time ur laughter is uncnscius (无意识的) and easy t spread, particularly between friends.”可知，我们的笑是无意识的，并且很容易被传播。故填be spread。
【65题详解】
根据“It fund we use laughter t shw thers that we’re being playful and nn-threatening, and this serves t make and keep scial bnds”可知，《人群科学》表明笑声有助于建立和维持社会联系。故填scial bnds。
【66题详解】
根据“Research has fund gd laughter can relax ur bdies. That’s why laughter is being used as a useful methd t traditinal treatments.”可知，笑声被用于治疗的原因是它可以放松我们的身体。故填relax ur bdies。
【67题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Once I was upset, I watched a cmedy that made me laugh.
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
68. 龙舟比赛是多么有趣啊！
________ ________ the dragn bat races are!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. interesting
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，句末是be动词are，可推测第二空考查形容词interesting“有趣的”，此处考查感叹句结构Hw+adj./adv.+（主语+谓语+其他），第一空用Hw。故填Hw；interesting。
69. 比尔是个意志坚强的男孩，他说没有什么能阻止他实现梦想。
Bill, a strng-minded by, said nthing culd stp him _________ _________ his dream.
【答案】 ①. frm ②. realizing
【解析】
【详解】realize“实现”，动词；stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故填frm；realizing。
70. 我哥哥布雷恩对英语非常感兴趣，他总是在业余时间学习英语。
My brther Brian is _________ interested in English _________ he ften learns English in his spare time.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处考查结果状语从句，用s…that…，表示“如此……以至于……”，s后面加形容词/副词，that后面加结果状语从句，故填s；that。
71. 贵阳修文梨花节在每年四月举行。
Guiyang Xiuwen Pear Blssm Festival _________ in April every year.
【答案】is held
【解析】
【详解】hld“举行”，与主语Guiyang Xiuwen Pear Blssm Festival构成被动关系，由“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are dne”；主语是三单，be动词用is，hld过去分词为held。故填is held
72. 老师们正在做多么重要的工作啊！让我们对他们表示尊敬吧。
_________ wrk the teachers are ding! Let’s shw ur respect t them.
【答案】What imprtant
【解析】
【详解】“ the teachers are ding!”是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词wrk，其感叹句的句式应是：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，imprtant“重要的”。故填What imprtant。
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Y h … Hell … The muntain is green, and I can sit fr a while …” This clear ____73____ lud sng can be heard every mrning. It is frm the deep frest f the Wulingyuan scenic spt ____74____ Zhangjiajie, Hunan Prvince. Wh sings the sng? It’s Nie Jingming. This is hw Nie calls the wild macaques (猕猴), his gd friends, t him.
Nie, nearly 50 years ld, was brn int ____75____ mnkey training family. He has been taking care f wild macaques fr mre than 20 years. Every mrning, he ____76____ (sing) t them. After they hear ____77____ (he) sng, they jump t him frm the rck walls and the frest. They knw their gd friend is waiting fr them.
Nie gets up early and cmes hme late every day. ____78____ (lk) fr macaques, he walks arund the frest. He als studies their living habits and feeds them ____79____ (careful). Over time, Nie has develped a clse relatinship with them. And he ____80____ (call) “King f Mnkeys” by lcals. Nw, the Wulingyuan scenic spt has becme a paradise (乐园) fr wild macaques t live and reprduce (繁殖). It has als becme Nie’s secnd hme.
Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are ____81____ (lve) and cute. They are nt nly gd scenery, but als friends f lcal peple and ____82____ (turist),” he said, “I will always take care f them, and I hpe mre peple will jin me.”
【答案】73. and 74. in 75. a
76. sings 77. his
78. T lk
79. carefully
80. is called
81. lvely 82. turists
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了武陵源风景区的聂景明几十年来照顾猕猴的故事。
【73题详解】
句意：每天早晨都能听到这首清晰响亮的歌曲。根据“clear ... lud”可知用and连接表并列关系的形容词。故填and。
【74题详解】
句意：它来自湖南省张家界武陵源风景区的森林深处。根据“Zhangjiajie, Hunan Prvince”可知大地点前用介词in。故填in。
【75题详解】
句意：年近50岁的聂出生于一个驯猴家庭。此处泛指“一个驯猴家庭”，mnkey以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【76题详解】
句意：每天早上，他唱歌给他们听。根据“Every mrning”可知用一般现在时，主语“he”后用动词第三人称单数形式sings。故填sings。
【77题详解】
句意：当它们听到他的歌声后，它们从岩壁和森林里跳向他。根据“sng”可知用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。
【78题详解】
句意：为了寻找猕猴，他在森林里走来走去。此处用动词不定式t lk作目的状语，句子开头首字母大写。故填T lk。
【79题详解】
句意：他还研究它们的生活习惯，并仔细喂养它们。此处用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【80题详解】
句意：他被当地人称为“猴王”。主语“he”与动词call之间是动宾关系，结合上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“he”后用be动词is，call的过去分词形式called。故填is called。
【81题详解】
句意：猕猴很可爱。根据“... and cute”可知and连接并列形容词作表语，lve的形容词形式lvely，意为“可爱的”。故填lvely。
【82题详解】
句意：它们不仅是好风景，也是当地人和游客的朋友。根据“but als friends f lcal peple and ... (turist)”可知此处表示当地人和游客的朋友，此处用复数形式turists。故填turists。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
83. 一个没有理想与目标的人，在思想上往往偏于保守；在行动上，常常想维持现状。请以“My Life Gal”为题，根据要点提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的人生目标。
要点：1. 你的生活目标是什么？
2. 为什么有这样的目标？
3. 你将怎样做来实现这个目标？
要求：1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2. 词数100左右。
My Life Gal
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Life Gal
Each f us has a life gal and it is different frm persn t persn. I have a life gal, t. I wuld like t becme a writer when I grw up.
Why d I want t be a writer? Because I lve reading bks very much. Bks have always been my best friend and I have read s many kinds f bks frm different writers. I have written many pems and shrt stries which have been shwn in the schl magazine and ther magazines. I will read mre wrks by writers frm hme and abrad t learn abut writing skills. And I will write mre pems and stries t practice writing.
I hpe my life gal will cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中你将怎样做来实现这个目标，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍每个人都有生活目标，自己也不例外。自己的目标是想长大后成为一名作家；
第二步，介绍有这个目标的原因，以及如何做来实现这个目标；
第三步，书写结语，表达“希望自己的目标实现”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like想要
②hme and abrad国内外
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
①I wuld like t becme a writer when I grw up.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I have written many pems and shrt stries which have been shwn in the schl magazine and ther magazines.（which引导定语从句）
③I hpe my life gal will cme true.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
My Schl Life
Hw t g t sch
Mst students ____25____ t schl
•It takes abut ____26____ minutes t get t schl.
Lunch
We have rice, ____27____ r ndles
•Listening t music at lunchtime makes us ____28____
Classes
There are fur classes in the mrning and ____29____ in the afternn
After schl
I g t the ____30____ club.
A. When B. new C. shes D. frm E. it F. prduce
Learning Hw t Learn $24. 99
Children wh read this bk shw great interest in study. Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly.
Basic Study Manual $38. 50
Read this bk and learn
What the three barriers (障碍) t study are and what t d abut them. What t d if yu are fed up with a subject. Children read it t imprve the ability t study.
Hw t Use a Dictinary Picture Bk fr Children $35. 00
Read this bk and learn;
Hw t find wrds in a dictinary
What the different marks in a dictinary mean
Hw t use a dictinary t prnunce wrds crrectly. Buy this bk and help children with their educatin. What’s mre, yu’ll just pay 50% fr it befre June 1, 2024.
3. 选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。
第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, what’s yur favrite subject?
M: English.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw many stamps have yu cllected by nw?
M: Over five hundred.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When is Teachers’ Day?
M: It cmes in September, the ninth mnth f a year.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, wuld yu like a cup f tea?
M: OK, thanks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What time des yur mther g t wrk, Lily?
W: At 7:00 ’clck a.m.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the three pictures. Which animal is frm China?
M: The panda.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Why nt?B. N, he didn’t.C. Yes, I did.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Kate, yu used t have curly hair, didn’t yu?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yeah. He’s creative.B. On the table.C. They are mine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Albert’s paintings are really excellent.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m prud f yu.B. Thank yu.C. Well dne.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I’d like t cngratulate yu n yur success.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I have.B. Since 2010.C. I’ve becme mre utging.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw have yu changed since yu started wrking?
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I like cartns.B. I dn’t think s.C. That’s fun.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What d yu think f dressing up as cartn characters?
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes please.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. I can read it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Dn’t believe that kind f stry.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13. The man likes t g swimming ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. in the riverB. in the lakeC. in the swimming pl
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like t g swimming?
M: Yes, I d. I ften g swimming in the swimming pl.
14. The man used t like ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. sprtsB. musicC. shpping
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu are very interested in sprts these days.
M: Yes. But I used t like rck music.
15. The tw speakers are prbably ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. at Lst and FundB. in the hspitalC. at a clthes shp
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I d fr yu, Madam?
W: I want t buy a pair f shes fr my sn.
16. The name f the girl’s friend is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. MaryB. AliceC. Alan
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Alan, can yu see my friend Mary? She is in red.
M: Yes, Alice. She is nice in red.
17. It takes Lily ________ t get t schl by bus. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 15 minutesB. 25 minutesC. 40 minutes
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw lng des it take yu t get t schl, Lily?
W: It takes me abut 40 minutes t walk r 15 minutes by bus.
18. The by shuld ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. get up lateB. sleep a lt every nightC. take mre exercise
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I sleep eleven hurs every night, but I’m ften tired. Why?
W: Maybe yu sleep t much. Yu shuld get up early and exercise every day.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What’s the by watching?
A. His cmputer.B. His phne.C. His TV.
20. Hw lng can the by watch the phne in ttal?
A. Ten minutes.B. Twenty minutes.C. Thirty minutes.
【答案】19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ding?
M: I’m watching my phne.
W: Yu’ve been watching yur phne fr 20 minutes. Screen time is ver.
M: But Mum, there is a talk shw. I really want t watch it.
W: OK, yu can watch fr anther 10 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Whse birthday is it tday?
A. Tny’s.B. Lucy’s.C. Betty’s.
22. What des the girl get frm her friends?
A. A birthday card.B. A lt f birthday presents.C. A birthday cake.
【答案】21. B 22. B
【解析】
原文】M: D yu get a lt f birthday presents, Lucy? Happy birthday t yu.
W: Yes, my friends give me different presents. Tny sends me a bx f chclates.
M: What abut Betty?
W: She buys me sme CDs f my favrite singers.
M: Des yur mther make a cake fr yur birthday?
W: Yes, f curse.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. What kind f music des the man like?
A. Rck music.B. Church music.C. Pp music.
24. When will the wman hld her next cncert?
A. On Saturday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】23. C 24. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu like pp music, dn’t yu?
M: Yes, I d. I am gd at playing the guitar, s I like t play pp music. Can yu play the guitar?
W: N, I can’t. I’m a singer. I dn’t play any instruments. Yu didn’t cme t my cncert last week, did yu?
M: N. I was busy that day. Yur next cncert is n Sunday, isn’t it?
W: Yes, that’s right. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: Yes, f curse!
W: Gd! This is the cncert ticket fr yu.
M: Really? Oh, yu are s kind t me!
W: Bye-bye!
M: Bye-bye!
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】25. walk
26. ten##10
27. dumplings
28. happy 29. tw##2
30. cking
【解析】
【原文】Nw let me tell yu smething abut my schl life. My classmates and I live nt far frm schl, s mst f us walk t schl. It takes me abut ten minutes t get t schl. We all have lunch at schl. The dishes are nice and we ften have rice and smetimes we have dumplings r ndles. We like listening t music at lunchtime. It makes us happy.
In ur schl, there are fur classes in the mrning and tw in the afternn. After schl, we take exercise t keep fit. We als g t different clubs. I am in the cking club. If yu are interested in Chinese dishes, I will teach yu hw t ck them.
第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Rthy is a she cmpany. Its ec-friendly (环保的) ____31____ are becming ppular arund the wrld.
The cmpany was set up in 2012. It wanted t create “green” shes. This, hwever, needed a lt f wrk. The cmpany spent a few years designing the shes. It managed t get mney and build its wn factry. In 2022, it was able t ____32____ many different kinds f “green” shes.
Rthy shes are made frm recycled plastic bttles. The bttles are melted dwn and turned int plastic fibers (纤维). These fibers are then made int shes by machines. ____33____ the shes are wrn ut, they can be sent back t the cmpany. There, they will be melted dwn again and turned int ____34____ shes.
Rthy has been selling these “green” shes fr the past few years. The cmpany has been a huge success. It has partnered with sme well-knwn brands. What can we learn ____35____ its success? Well, paying clse attentin t the envirnment desn’t have t hurt a cmpany’s bttm line (最终盈利). Instead, it nly makes the cmpany mre successful!
【答案】31. C 32. F
33. A 34. B
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Rthy公司重视环保，利用可回收塑料来制作鞋子。这既有利于环保，也增加了公司的收入，并让顾客拥有了一双永远不用进垃圾堆的鞋子。
【31题详解】
句意：它的环保鞋在全世界都很受欢迎。根据下文“It wanted t create “green” shes.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是指“环保鞋”，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：2022年，它能够生产许多不同种类的“绿色”鞋。根据上文“It managed t get mney and build its wn factry.”可知，这家公司有了钱之后就建立了自己的工厂，结合备选词汇，此处应是表示“它能生产出不同种类的环保鞋”，prduce“生产”。故选F。
【33题详解】
句意：当鞋子穿坏了，可以送回公司。根据“ shes are wrn ut, they can be sent back t the cmpany.”和备选词汇可知，空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：在那里，它们将再次被熔化，变成新鞋子。根据“There, they will be melted dwn again and turned ”和备选词汇可知，鞋子被穿破后送到工厂再次熔化，应该变成新鞋。new“新的”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我们能从它的成功中学到什么？learn frm“从……学到”，是固定短语。故选D。
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳 选项。
Yasmine Brckhurst, 14, has cut her beautiful 1.2-meter-lng hair fr the first time in her life. She ____36____ t help peple with cancer (癌症) by ding s.
The girl frm Brisbane, Australia, dnated (捐赠) her knee-length hair. Her hair wuld be used t make wigs (假发) fr cancer patients wh may ____37____ their hair because f the treatment.
Brckhurst said she did this t ____38____ her grandmther, wh died in March frm several cancers. “I was excited and a bit nervus t have my ____39____ cut fr the first time,” Brckhurst said. She used t spend a ____40____ time n her hair—an hur t wash her hair and six hurs t air-dry it.
Althugh she ____41____ her hair, she said it had been t heavy fr her especially when she was running and playing.
Brckhurst als started her dnatin ____42____ fr cancer treatment. “With my grandmther, the dctrs didn’t knw what caused all the different cancers and ____43____ they culd treat the illness. S I wanted t raise ____44____ t help with cancer research,” she said. Nw the little ____45____ girl has already raised 1, 070 Australian dllars (abut 4,800 yuan). And she said she wuld stick t it fr a lng time.
36. A. regrettedB. expectedC. refused
37. A. burnB. washC. lse
38. A. refuseB. helpC. remember
39. A. nseB. fingerC. hair
40. A. lngB. bringC. funny
41. A. lentB. lvedC. hated
42. A. prjectB. cmpetitinC. training
43. A. whenB. whatC. hw
44. A. mneyB. happinessC. questins
45. A. quietB. luckyC. kind
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了14岁的澳大利亚女孩为了帮助癌症患者而剪掉了1.2米的长发，积极投身慈善事业。
【36题详解】
句意：她希望这样做能帮助癌症患者。
regretted惋惜；expected期望；refused拒绝。根据上文“Yasmine Brckhurst, 14, has cut her beautiful 1.2-meter-lng hair fr the first time in her life.”可知，Yasmine Brckhurst剪掉了长发，希望通过这种方式来帮助癌症患者。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：她的头发将被用来为那些可能会因为治疗而失去头发的癌症患者制作假发。
burn燃烧；wash洗；lse失去。根据常识可知，癌症患者可能会因治疗而失去头发。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：Brckhurst说，她这样做是为了纪念在今年3月因多种癌症而去世的祖母。
refuse拒绝；help帮助；remember纪念。根据“ grandmther, wh died in March frm several cancers.”可知，Brckhurst的奶奶因癌症而去世了，所以她捐赠头发是为了纪念她的奶奶。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：第一次剪头发，我既兴奋又有点紧张。
nse鼻子；finger手指；hair头发。根据上文“has cut her beautiful 1.2-meter-lng hair”可知，此处指剪头发。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：她过去常常花很长时间打理头发——一个小时洗头，六个小时晾干。
lng长的；bring无聊的；funny滑稽的。根据“an hur t wash her hair and six hurs t air-dry it”可知，她在头发上花费很长时间。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：虽然她喜欢她的头发，但她说她的头发太重了，特别是当她跑步和玩耍的时候。
lent借出；lved喜爱；hated讨厌。根据上文“an hur t wash her hair and six hurs t air-dry it”可知，她会花费很多时间打理头发，说明她很喜欢自己的头发。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：Brckhurst还开始了她的癌症治疗捐赠项目。
prject计划，项目；cmpetitin比赛；training训练。根据“ cancer treatment”并结合选项可知，此处指癌症治疗的捐赠项目。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：对于我的祖母，医生们不知道是什么导致了所有不同的癌症，也不知道如何治疗这种疾病。
when什么时候；what什么；hw如何。根据“With my grandmther, the dctrs didn’t knw what caused all the different cancers culd treat the illness.”可知，医生们不知道如何治疗我奶奶的疾病。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：所以我想筹集资金来帮助癌症的研究。
mney钱；happiness幸福、快乐；questins问题。根据“ help with cancer research”可知，是为了帮助癌症研究而筹款。故选A。
45题详解】
句意：现在，这个善良的小女孩已经筹集了1070澳元（约合人民币4800元）。
quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；kind善良的。结合全文可知，Yasmine Brckhurst是一个善良的小女孩。故选C。
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
46. Accrding t the ads, these three bks are fr _________.
A. menB. parentsC. children
47. Hw much will yu spend if yu get the three bks n April 30, 2024?
A. $98. 49.B. $49. 25.C. $80. 99.
48. Which bk can help yu understand the different marks in a dictinary?
A. Basic Study Manual.
B. Learning Hw t Learn.
C. Hw t Use a Dictinary Picture Bk fr Children.
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. If yu want t make prgress in learning ability, yu can read Basic Study Manual.
B. Learning Hw t Learn is a bk that is nly fr adults.
C. The bk Hw t Use a Dictinary Picture Bk fr Children desn’t help imprve prnunciatin.
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. C 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三本儿童读物的价格、优势等信息。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children wh read this bk shw great interest in study.”，“Children read it t imprve the ability t study.”及“Buy this bk and help children with their educatin.”可知，这是三本儿童读物。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。 根据“Learning Hw t Learn $24. 99”，“Basic Study Manual $38. 50”及“Hw t Use a Dictinary Picture Bk fr Children $35. 00 What’s mre, yu’ll just pay 50% fr it befre June 1, 2024.”可知，如果在2024年6月1日前购买这三本书，应付24. 99+38. 5+35. 00/2=80. 99美元。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What the different marks in a dictinary mean”可知，《如何使用儿童字典绘本》可以帮助理解字典中标记的含义。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children read it t imprve the ability t study.”可知 ，如果想在学习能力上取得进步，可以阅读《基础学习手册》。故选 A。
B
When I was very yung, peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmther always tk me t the rchard (果园) n the hill. At that time, they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill t halfway up the hill. Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.
One day, tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and ther prjects began t be built in my village. “Wh are they?” I asked. “They are gd men frm ur gvernment,” my grandma replied.
Shrtly afterwards, I mved t anther city fr my junir high schl. The nly reasn I ever came back t my hmetwn was my grandmther.
One day, my family and I made time t return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every rchard s villagers didn’t have t g up and dwn the hill anymre. The river was s clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived hme, my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples. She tld us that after the water cnservancy prject (水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Thanks t thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside, peple can nw live a better life than ever.
50. What trubled the villagers mst was that ________.
A. they had t much wrk
B. it was nt cnvenient t g up the hill
C. there wasn’t enugh water in the rchard
51. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. the grandmther didn’t like t live in the city
B. the village was a place f interest fr turists nw
C. there wuld be mre fruit prductin in the village
52. What des the underlined phrase “devted…t” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. 为……准备B. 为……奉献C. 为……改变
53. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw a Village Is Imprved
B. Wh the Gd Men Are
C. Why Peple Cme Back
【答案】50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.”可知，村民们最大的麻烦是果园里缺水。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a plicy was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，因此可推知村里会有更多的水果产量。故选C。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Thanks t thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside, peple can nw live a better life than ever.”可知，多亏了那些为我们村的发展做出奉献的好人，人们才能过上比以前更好的生活。因此划线词组表示“为……奉献”。故选B。
【53题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，所以最佳标题应是“一个村庄是如何被改善的”。故选A。
C
Nigeria is a ht and dry cuntry in Africa where electricity is nt available t many hmes. Mst peple grw and sell their wn fruit and vegetables. Keeping them fresh in the ht place is a real challenge. Withut a fridge, mst fresh fd ges bad in a cuple f days. Thrwing away the fd means lsing mney fr pr families. Eating the bad fd causes serius health prblems.
Lcal teacher Mhammed Bah Abba was wrried abut this prblem and decided t slve it. As a by brn int a family f clay pt (陶罐) makers, Mhammed knew that these traditinal clay pts culd keep water even when dry. In the 1990s he used this traditinal knwledge and his understanding f science t invent a cling system. It wrked as a “desert fridge”.
Mhammed’s cling system is made up f tw pts—a small pt inside a larger pt. In the space between the tw clay pts, there is wet sand. Peple put the fruit and vegetables in the smaller pt, and cver it with a wet clth. Then they leave the larger pt in a dry place. When water frm the sand evaprates (蒸发), it causes the temperature in the pts t g dwn. This way the fd in the smaller pt is cl.
With the pt-in-pt cling system, fd stays fresh much lnger. Mhammed’s “desert fridge” has imprved the lives f thusands f peple. S in 2001 he wn the Rlex Award fr Enterprise, which is fr the peple wh try t make the wrld a better place.
54. “This prblem” in Paragraph 2 refers t the fact that ________ in Nigeria.
A. fridges were hard t get
B. there wasn’t enugh electricity
C. fd culdn’t be kept fresh fr lng
55. What was put between the tw clay pts in Mhammed’s cling system?
A. Water.B. Wet sand.C. A wet clth.
56. Mhammed wn the Rlex Award fr Enterprise because he ________.
A. invented lts f things
B. was a successful businessman
C. made lcal peple’s lives better
57. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. The cl inventin
B. The influence f educatin
C. The imprtance f electricity
【答案】54. C 55. B 56. C 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在非洲尼日利亚天气干热，人们的食物很难保持新鲜，当地教师Mhammed为了解决这个问题，发明了一个冷却系统，提高了人们的生活，并赢得了奖励。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Withut a fridge, mst fresh fd ges bad in a cuple f days”可知，“this prblem”指的是食品不能长时间保鲜。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the space between the tw clay pts, there is wet sand. ”可知在两个陶罐之间是湿沙子。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “Mhannmed’s ‘desert fridge’ has imprved the lives f thusands f peple. S in 2001 he wn the Rlex Award fr Enterprise”可知，因为Mhammed的发明改善了当地人的生活，所以获得了Rlex Award fr Enterprise奖。故选C。
【57题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“In the 1990s he used this traditinal knwledge and his understanding f science t invent a cling system.”可知，这篇文章讲述了Mhammed发明了一种制冷系统。故选A。
第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
All abard! Let’s take a ride n the wrld’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Sit back and enjy the jurney. ____58____
We’re leaving Qinghai Statin. The scenery alng the way is sme f wildest in all f China. Keep yur eyes pen as we race thrugh this beautiful land. Yu might see a rare Tibetan antelpe (藏羚羊) frm yur windw.
Befre we begin ur jurney, let’s learn abut this amazing railway. ____59____ When it was cmpleted n July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine wrld recrds, including the wrld’s highest railway at 5,072 meters abve sea level, the wrld’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 meters, and the lngest tunnel ever built n permafrst.
____60____ Sn there will nly be 50 t 60 percent f the xygen which we are used t breathing. But dn’t be afraid. Each rail car has tw separate xygen systems. One system spreads xygen thrughut the train at all times. And each passenger can als get a persnal xygen mask just like thse used in planes.
Here are a few mre things t think abut as ur train leaves the statin. ____61____ First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was n enugh xygen. Secnd, much f the railway runs acrss permafrst, a type f grund that keeps changing as the weather warms and cls. Finally, the railway ges thrugh sme f the mst sensitive eclgy (敏感的生态环境) in China. ____62____
All three challenges were met, making ur trip pssible. All abard! The train t Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
A. Get ready fr the wnderful trip f a lifetime.
B. As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner.
C. The temperature becmes lwer and lwer alng the way.
D. It’s truly ne f the great engineering wnders f the 21st century.
E. The designers slved three main challenges when building this great railway.
F. Great care was necessary t make sure f the smallest pssible influence n nature.
【答案】58 A 59. D 60. B 61. E 62. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏铁路的修建情况以及沿途风景。
【58题详解】
根据“Sit back and enjy the jurney. ”可知，开始准备这趟旅行，A选项“准备好迎接一生中美妙的旅行吧”符合，故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“Befre we begin ur jurney, let’s learn abut this amazing railway. ”及“When it was cmpleted n July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine wrld recrds”可知，此处介绍了这条铁路线路的相关事情，D选项“它确实是21世纪最伟大的工程奇迹之一”符合，故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“Sn there will nly be 50 t 60 percent f the xygen which we are used t breathing”可知，此处介绍了空气稀薄很难呼吸，B选项“随着我们越走越高，空气变得越来越稀薄”符合，故选B。
【61题详解】
根据“First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was n enugh xygen. Secnd, much f the railway runs acrss permafrst, a type f grund that keeps changing as the weather warms and cls. Finally, the railway ges thrugh sme f the mst sensitive eclgy (敏感的生态环境) in China. ”可知，下文提到了三个主要的挑战，E选项“设计者在建造这条大铁路时解决了三个主要挑战”符合，故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Finally, the railway ges thrugh sme f the mst sensitive eclgy (敏感的生态环境) in China”可知，此处介绍了对敏感的生态环境的影响，F选项“必须非常小心，以确保对自然的影响尽可能小”符合，故选F。
第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题 须用完整句子回答。)
What things make yu laugh? There are many things that make us smile r burst int laughter. This natural shw f emtin gives ff signals that we are happy and we find smething humrus. Experts have been lking at why we d it and what the benefits are.
Laughter is a very cmmn way f making a sund. When we d it, we make very strange nises and snrts (鼻息声). Mst f the time ur laughter is uncnscius (无意识的) and easy t spread, particularly between friends. Expert, Sphie Sctt, tld the BBC that it’s a scial emtin. “It’s better t laugh with peple we like.” She defines (定义) tw types f laughter—spntaneus (自发性的) laughter, where we laugh freely, and laughter while talking—where we laugh tgether with friends. Research fund, n average, peple laugh seven times fr every ten minutes f cnversatin.
The BBC Wrld Service prgram Crwd Science checked the science f laughter. It wanted t knw what caused this actin. It fund we use laughter t shw thers that we’re being playful and nn-threatening, and this serves t make and keep scial bnds (纽带). Als, peple utside f ur scial grup can understand the relatinship between the laughter by the sund f ur chuckles.
Research has fund gd laughter can relax ur bdies. That’s why laughter is being used as a useful methd t traditinal treatments. But generally, ur ability t laugh is ut f ur cntrl. When yu start ding it, just g with the flw and thers will jin in.
63. If there’s smething interesting, we may laugh t shw that we are ______________.
64. Usually, ur laughter is uncnscius and can ______________ easily.
65. Crwd Science shws laughter can help t build and keep ______________.
66. The reasn why laughter is being used in treatments is that it can ______________.
67. What thing did yu d that made yu laugh?
________________________________________________
【答案】63. happy
64. be spread
65. scial bnds
66. relax ur bdies
67. Once I was upset, I watched a cmedy that made me laugh.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了专家们一直在研究人们为什么会笑以及笑有什么好处。
【63题详解】
根据“There are many things that make us smile r burst int laughter. This natural shw f emtin gives ff signals that we are happy and we find smething humrus.”可知，我们可能会笑，表明我们很快乐。故填happy。
【64题详解】
根据“Mst f the time ur laughter is uncnscius (无意识的) and easy t spread, particularly between friends.”可知，我们的笑是无意识的，并且很容易被传播。故填be spread。
【65题详解】
根据“It fund we use laughter t shw thers that we’re being playful and nn-threatening, and this serves t make and keep scial bnds”可知，《人群科学》表明笑声有助于建立和维持社会联系。故填scial bnds。
【66题详解】
根据“Research has fund gd laughter can relax ur bdies. That’s why laughter is being used as a useful methd t traditinal treatments.”可知，笑声被用于治疗的原因是它可以放松我们的身体。故填relax ur bdies。
【67题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Once I was upset, I watched a cmedy that made me laugh.
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
68. 龙舟比赛是多么有趣啊！
________ ________ the dragn bat races are!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. interesting
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，句末是be动词are，可推测第二空考查形容词interesting“有趣的”，此处考查感叹句结构Hw+adj./adv.+（主语+谓语+其他），第一空用Hw。故填Hw；interesting。
69. 比尔是个意志坚强的男孩，他说没有什么能阻止他实现梦想。
Bill, a strng-minded by, said nthing culd stp him _________ _________ his dream.
【答案】 ①. frm ②. realizing
【解析】
【详解】realize“实现”，动词；stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故填frm；realizing。
70. 我哥哥布雷恩对英语非常感兴趣，他总是在业余时间学习英语。
My brther Brian is _________ interested in English _________ he ften learns English in his spare time.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处考查结果状语从句，用s…that…，表示“如此……以至于……”，s后面加形容词/副词，that后面加结果状语从句，故填s；that。
71. 贵阳修文梨花节在每年四月举行。
Guiyang Xiuwen Pear Blssm Festival _________ in April every year.
【答案】is held
【解析】
【详解】hld“举行”，与主语Guiyang Xiuwen Pear Blssm Festival构成被动关系，由“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are dne”；主语是三单，be动词用is，hld过去分词为held。故填is held
72. 老师们正在做多么重要的工作啊！让我们对他们表示尊敬吧。
_________ wrk the teachers are ding! Let’s shw ur respect t them.
【答案】What imprtant
【解析】
【详解】“ the teachers are ding!”是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词wrk，其感叹句的句式应是：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，imprtant“重要的”。故填What imprtant。
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Y h … Hell … The muntain is green, and I can sit fr a while …” This clear ____73____ lud sng can be heard every mrning. It is frm the deep frest f the Wulingyuan scenic spt ____74____ Zhangjiajie, Hunan Prvince. Wh sings the sng? It’s Nie Jingming. This is hw Nie calls the wild macaques (猕猴), his gd friends, t him.
Nie, nearly 50 years ld, was brn int ____75____ mnkey training family. He has been taking care f wild macaques fr mre than 20 years. Every mrning, he ____76____ (sing) t them. After they hear ____77____ (he) sng, they jump t him frm the rck walls and the frest. They knw their gd friend is waiting fr them.
Nie gets up early and cmes hme late every day. ____78____ (lk) fr macaques, he walks arund the frest. He als studies their living habits and feeds them ____79____ (careful). Over time, Nie has develped a clse relatinship with them. And he ____80____ (call) “King f Mnkeys” by lcals. Nw, the Wulingyuan scenic spt has becme a paradise (乐园) fr wild macaques t live and reprduce (繁殖). It has als becme Nie’s secnd hme.
Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are ____81____ (lve) and cute. They are nt nly gd scenery, but als friends f lcal peple and ____82____ (turist),” he said, “I will always take care f them, and I hpe mre peple will jin me.”
【答案】73. and 74. in 75. a
76. sings 77. his
78. T lk
79. carefully
80. is called
81. lvely 82. turists
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了武陵源风景区的聂景明几十年来照顾猕猴的故事。
【73题详解】
句意：每天早晨都能听到这首清晰响亮的歌曲。根据“clear ... lud”可知用and连接表并列关系的形容词。故填and。
【74题详解】
句意：它来自湖南省张家界武陵源风景区的森林深处。根据“Zhangjiajie, Hunan Prvince”可知大地点前用介词in。故填in。
【75题详解】
句意：年近50岁的聂出生于一个驯猴家庭。此处泛指“一个驯猴家庭”，mnkey以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【76题详解】
句意：每天早上，他唱歌给他们听。根据“Every mrning”可知用一般现在时，主语“he”后用动词第三人称单数形式sings。故填sings。
【77题详解】
句意：当它们听到他的歌声后，它们从岩壁和森林里跳向他。根据“sng”可知用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。
【78题详解】
句意：为了寻找猕猴，他在森林里走来走去。此处用动词不定式t lk作目的状语，句子开头首字母大写。故填T lk。
【79题详解】
句意：他还研究它们的生活习惯，并仔细喂养它们。此处用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【80题详解】
句意：他被当地人称为“猴王”。主语“he”与动词call之间是动宾关系，结合上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“he”后用be动词is，call的过去分词形式called。故填is called。
【81题详解】
句意：猕猴很可爱。根据“... and cute”可知and连接并列形容词作表语，lve的形容词形式lvely，意为“可爱的”。故填lvely。
【82题详解】
句意：它们不仅是好风景，也是当地人和游客的朋友。根据“but als friends f lcal peple and ... (turist)”可知此处表示当地人和游客的朋友，此处用复数形式turists。故填turists。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
83. 一个没有理想与目标的人，在思想上往往偏于保守；在行动上，常常想维持现状。请以“My Life Gal”为题，根据要点提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的人生目标。
要点：1. 你的生活目标是什么？
2. 为什么有这样的目标？
3. 你将怎样做来实现这个目标？
要求：1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2. 词数100左右。
My Life Gal
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Life Gal
Each f us has a life gal and it is different frm persn t persn. I have a life gal, t. I wuld like t becme a writer when I grw up.
Why d I want t be a writer? Because I lve reading bks very much. Bks have always been my best friend and I have read s many kinds f bks frm different writers. I have written many pems and shrt stries which have been shwn in the schl magazine and ther magazines. I will read mre wrks by writers frm hme and abrad t learn abut writing skills. And I will write mre pems and stries t practice writing.
I hpe my life gal will cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中你将怎样做来实现这个目标，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍每个人都有生活目标，自己也不例外。自己的目标是想长大后成为一名作家；
第二步，介绍有这个目标的原因，以及如何做来实现这个目标；
第三步，书写结语，表达“希望自己的目标实现”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like想要
②hme and abrad国内外
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
①I wuld like t becme a writer when I grw up.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I have written many pems and shrt stries which have been shwn in the schl magazine and ther magazines.（which引导定语从句）
③I hpe my life gal will cme true.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
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•Listening t music at lunchtime makes us ____28____
Classes
There are fur classes in the mrning and ____29____ in the afternn
After schl
I g t the ____30____ club.
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