湖北省襄阳市保康县2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省襄阳市保康县2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
I grew up in a small twn. There lived a man, Bb, wh was gd-natured (温和的) but nt very 1 . Almst everyne there 2 him as a fl.
One day while I was sitting in the yard, Bb happened t pass by. I was abut 12 years ld then, and I thught if I 3 him like ther adults in the twn, it wuld make me feel grwn up.
Bb chatted with me 4 . S I tld him that my father had lst his jb, and that my family gt int truble. Then I saw my friends laughing nearby. Inspired by this, I went n my 5 mre excitedly. I made the 6 seem wrse and wrse. Frm his expressin, I culd knw that I had him fled 7 .
Bb was just making a hard living ding dd (偶尔的) jbs, 8 it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed any help. When I tld him that we didn’t knw if we wuld have enugh t eat, he even tk my wrds seriusly, “Yu 9 by!”
That night, I heard the dr rattle (格格响) sftly. I thught it was the wind blwing against the dr, s I didn’t pay much 10 t it. Later, when I pened the dr t g utside, I was surprised t find a bx f fd. All at nce, I knew exactly wh had dne that.
Sn I tld Dad the truth. Then a deep 11 fell between us. I feel s ashamed (羞愧的) that I wanted t 12 the fd, but Dad wuld nt let me d that. He said it wuld 13 Bb’s feelings.
It was hard fr me t eat the fd that day—I did nt deserve (应该得到) the 14 but Bb did give us the best he had.
During thse days, every time I was t 15 ur dishes, my father wuld ask, “Are these frm the gift bx?”
1．A. hnestB. patientC. sillyD. smart
2．A. treatedB. educatedC. admiredD. raised
3．A. punishB. trickC. greetD. care
4．A. wiselyB. warmlyC. angrilyD. sadly
5．A. memryB. turC. eventD. lie
6．A. situatinB. truthC. dreamD. pattern
7．A. simplyB. nearlyC. secretlyD. cmpletely
8．A. butB. thughC. sD. because
9．A. richB. prC. luckyD. fl
10．A. priceB. attentinC. mneyD. ffer
11．A. niseB. musicC. silenceD. laugh
12．A. enjyB. returnC. shareD. spread
13．A. fllwB. increaseC. prtectD. hurt
14．A. praiseB. presentC. riskD. sign
15．A. try utB. cme utC. lay utD. clean ut
二、阅读理解
16．We can spend ________ hurs playing in HISW n weekends.
A. 8B. 11C. 13D. 15
17．What can we see in QPOW?
A. B. C. D.
18．Why must we stay in the caged car when we visit in BWP?
A. T feed mre animals.B. T learn mre abut wildlife.
C. T keep us mre safety.D. T have funnier in it.
19．Wh can g t bth HISW and BWP fr free?
A. A 1-meter-high child.B. Peple ver 60 years ld.
C. Staffs wh wrk in plice statin.D. A father with his little sn.
20．The passage mst prbably cmes frm a(n) ________.
A. animal pstcardB. sprts website
C. schl textbkD. travel magazine
A primary schl teacher decided t let her class play a game. The teacher tld each child in the class t bring alng a bag with a few ptates in. Each ptat will be given a name f a persn that the child dislikes, s the number f ptates that a child will put in his bag will depend n the number f peple he cannt frgive (原谅). S when the day came, every child brught sme ptates with the name f the peple he disliked. Sme had 2 r 3 ptates while sme had up t 5 ptates. The teacher then tld the children t carry the ptates with them wherever they went fr ne week. With days passing by, the children started t cmplain because f the bad smell let ut by the rtten (腐烂的) ptates they were carrying.
Thse children wh had 5 ptates really began t feel the bag was becming heavier and heavier. After ne week, the children were happy t hear that the teacher had finally ended the game. The teacher asked, “Hw did yu feel while carrying the ptates with yu fr ne week?” The children started cmplaining f the truble that they had t carry the heavy and smelly ptates wherever they went.
Then the teacher tld them the true meaning behind the game. The teacher said. “This is exactly the situatin when yu carry yur hatred (仇恨) fr smebdy inside yur heart. The burden (负担) f hatred will pllute yur heart and yu will end up carrying an unnecessary burden with yu wherever yu g.”
If yu think smelling rtten ptates fr just ne week was bad, imagine hw bad it wuld be t carry hatred in yur heart fr a lifetime.
21．Mary brught 4 ptates in her bag fr the game, it means _______
A. she has 4 best friendsB. she likes 4 best
C. she hates 4 pepleD. she has nly 4 ptates
22．In the game, the students shuld ________.
A. take as many ptates as they canB. take the ptates fr 7 days
C. change the ptates every dayD. thrw rtten ptates away in time
23．The students wanted t end the game because ________.
A. the ptates let ut bad smellB. their parents didn’t like the game
C. the ptates were deliciusD. they didn’t have enugh ptates
24．After reading the passage, we can find that this game is just a(n) ________.
A. funny jke n studentsB. interesting stry fr students
C. meaningless experience fr studentsD. special lessn t students
25．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Students shuld eat mre ptates.
B. It’s best t learn t frgive and frget.
C. Rtten ptates are really a heavy burden.
D. Children shuld carry fresh ptates t schl.
The Chinese dragn is a great animal which can bring gd luck in Chinese culture. It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar (阴历的) mnth, the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head. Because f this, the day is called Lngtaitu. It is abut hnring the Chinese dragn and wishing fr gd weather in spring. Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu, there wuld be mre rain, which is very imprtant t farming. S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming. This year, it falls n March 11.
Peple have many ways t celebrate the Lngtaitu Festival. The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut. Many believe that a hair cut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther’s brthers. S peple ften have a haircut n Lngtaitu t get rid f bad luck and have a new start.
Amng Chinese peple’s festival traditins, there is always a place fr fd. During the Lngtaitu Festival, peple eat fd named after dragns. Ndles are called dragn’s beard (lngxu). Dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng’r). And spring rlls (春卷) are dragn’s scales (lnglin).
Peple als hld activities like dragn dancing n that day. In sme places in Shandng prvince, peple make dragn lanterns t. Small bats g dwn the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand fr peple’s best wishes and gd luck.
26．In Chinese culture, the dragn ________.
A. raises its head every mnthB. appears n rainy days
C. wakes up in winterD. brings gd weather
27．Frm the passage, we knw _________.
A. Lngtaitu falls n March 11 every year
B. there wuld be mre sunny days n Lngtaitu
C. many peple ften have their hair cut n Lngtaitu
D. the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth is the dragn’s birthday
28．The underlined phrase “get rid f” prbably means _________.
A. be used tB. stay away frmC. result inD. get int
29．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Fd is the mst imprtant thing in festival traditins.
B. Taking a bat dwn the rivers is a symbl f gd luck.
C. Fds n Lngtaitu have smething t d with dragn.
D. Dragn dancing is the mst ppular activity n Lngtaitu.
30．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Lngtaitu FestivalB. Ways f Wishing fr Gd Luck
C. Chinese Dragn CultureD. Traditinal Fd and Activities
Farming seems t be an ld way f living. But nw, farms are cming t mdern buildings and yu can even see them n a balcny (阳台). It gradually becmes a new life style.
Accrding t Alibaba, the sales f vegetable seeds (种子) in the first seasn n T-mall were twice mre than the same seasn last year. Of all the peple wh buy seeds, mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha, 17, is ne f the yung “city farmers”. The senir high student said his lve fr grwing vegetables came frm the days when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
“Spending his whle life as a farmer, my grandpa liked t grw vegetables in ur garden when he was lder,” Zhang said. “I als learned frm him t grw my wn vegetables n my balcny, and it brught me gd memries.”
Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing frm a university thinks differently.
“I have t much hmewrk every day. I always thught my bring life never ended. But when I saw the balcny idea frm a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables n my balcny ne year ag. I gt mst f the seeds frm my friends, but I didn’t knw what plant seeds they were. S I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcny became a small beautiful garden. Nw, every time I spend lng hurs n hmewrk, I wuld like t walk t my balcny t relax,” said Yang.
Nw, planting n a balcny is welcmed by mre and mre yung peple. As a teenager, wuld yu like t have a try?
31．We can knw that ___________________ is becming a new life style accrding t the passage. (10 个词以内)
32．Frm paragraph 2, we can infer (推断) that _____________________________. (10个词以内)
33．Hw des Zhang Cha learn t grw vegetables? (10个词以内)
34．What des Yang Jing think f farming n the balcny? (10个词以内)
35．D yu think planting n a balcny is a gd idea? Why r why nt? (20个词以内)
三、短文填空题
36．Xinhua Dictinary plays an imprtant part in the lives f many Chinese peple. ①_______ Almst every Chinese student uses it when he r she starts t study Chinese characters (汉字). With the help f the dictinary, we learn abut the uses f different Chinese characters and wrds better. This dictinary ges hand in hand with Chinese language learning.
The dictinary is nt just abut studying Chinese characters and wrds. ②_______ Xinhua Dictinary first came ut in the 1950s and nw it is in its 12th editin (版本). In the newest editin, we can find sme new wrds and new uses like “er wei ma” and “mai meng”. ③_______
Xinhua Dictinary nt nly is imprtant t Chinese peple but als helps freigners learn Chinese. The dictinary has many bilingual (双语的) versins. ④_______ There is als an nline versin nw.
⑤_______ But ne thing may never change: New things will always be added in Xinhua Dictinary t help bth Chinese and freign peple learn abut China and Chinese culture.
A. Freigners can use them t learn Chinese.
B. It is als a gd example f the changes in the cuntry.
C. These wrds and uses are true pictures f ur lives tday.
D. Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
E. Things are changing and the dictinary als keeps changing.
F. It is the first mdern Chinese dictinary and the mst ppular ne.
37．阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。
Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a bk f letters written by Chinese translatr and writer Fu Lei t his elder sn Fu Cng, wh is a famus pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cng spent a lt f time away frm hme ①________ as a pian player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual ②________ f cmmunicating with his elder sn. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s yunger sn edited (编辑) the letters and the bk came ut in 1981.
The bk shws Fu Lei’s family ③________ and value. T Fu Lei, the purpse f educatin f a persn, is t make that persn ④________ t the sciety. Fu Lei praised his sn Fu Cng after winning a pian cmpetitin. Fu Lei wrte, “We are happy because yu make yur cuntry prud. I am s ⑤________ when I think abut yur future. Yu will make great prgress and serve ⑥________ peple, encurage them and heal them.”
In ⑦________ family letters, Fu Cng was als advised t read famus Chinese texts. When reading these bks, Fu Cng was ⑧________ t cnnect ideas and feelings tgether, fr that wuld help him becme a better persn. T Fu Lei, learning t be a gd persn cmes ⑨________ any academic (学术的) lessns.
Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great influence n peple in China because it helps many yung students understand hw they shuld live ⑩________ lives.
四、写作题
38．4月 23 日为世界读书日(Wrld Reading Day)。你们学校开展了“分享书籍，传播快乐”的主题活动。请根据以下通知要求，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对读书的看法，并进行好书推荐，让更多的人参与读书。
Wrld Reading Day is cming!
● D yu like reading? Why?
● Which bk d yu like best?
● What’s it abut?
● Why d yu like it?
● What can yu learn frm it?
● What d yu hpe yur friends t d abut reading?
Share with us!
要求：
(1)围绕表格内容进行写作，可根据行文适当增减。
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Share Bks T Spread Happiness
April 23th is Wrld Reading Day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：句意：这里生活着一个人，鲍勃，脾气很好， 但不是很聪明。hnest诚实的；patient有耐心的；silly愚蠢的；smart聪明的。根据下文几乎每一个人都把他当成傻子，可知他不是很聪明。故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：句意：那里几乎每个人都把他当傻子。treated对待；educated教育；admired欣赏；raised筹集。根据句意及所给单词可知空缺单词和后面的as构成“treat…as…把……看作……”。故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：句意：当时我大约12岁，我想如果我像镇上其他成年人一样欺骗他，我会觉得自己长大了。punish惩罚；trick欺骗；greet打招呼；care关心。根据下文“I culd knw that I had him fled”可知作者想要欺骗鲍勃。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：句意：鲍勃热情地和我聊天。wisely智慧地；warmly热情的；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地。根据上文可知鲍勃脾气好，又不怎么机灵；根据下文鲍勃送给我最珍贵的礼物，可知鲍勃为人热情。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：句意：受此鼓舞，我更加兴奋地继续撒谎。memry记忆；tur旅行；event事件；lie谎言。根据上文我在愚弄鲍勃，周围的小伙伴们在嘲笑，可知我在说谎。故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：我让情况看起来越来越糟。situatin情况；truth事实；dream梦想；pattern模式。根据上文，我骗鲍勃说，我父亲失业了，我的家庭陷入了困境，可知我让情况看起来更糟糕来彻底愚弄鲍勃。故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：句意：从他的表情中，我可以知道我完全愚弄了他。simply简单地；nearly几乎；secretly秘密地；cmpletely彻底地。根据上文，我骗鲍勃说，我父亲失业了，我的家庭陷入了困境，可知我让情况看起来更糟糕来彻底愚弄鲍勃。故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：句意：鲍勃只是靠打零工勉强维持生计，所以当他问我们是否需要帮助时，这似乎很有趣。but但是；thugh尽管；s所以；because因为。根据上下文判断，鲍勃勉强维持生计和有帮助我的想法在作者眼中很有趣，构成因果关系。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：句意：你这个可怜的男孩！rich富有的；pr可怜的；lucky幸运的；fl愚蠢的。根据上文可知鲍勃对我所说的深信不疑，并且深表同情。故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：句意：我以为是风吹在门上，所以没有太在意。price价格；attentin注意力；mney钱；ffer提供。根据上文，我认为是风吹的，可知空缺处可构成短语“pay attentin t…注意……”。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：句意：然后我们之间陷入了深深的沉默。nise噪音；music音乐；silence沉默；laugh笑。根据上文可知我愚弄了鲍勃，但鲍勃确信以为真，把最好的礼物给我，让我感到很愧疚，我和父亲都沉默无语。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：句意：我感到很羞愧，我想把食物还回去，但爸爸不让我这么做。enjy喜欢；return归还；share分享；spread传播。根据上文可知，我欺骗了鲍勃，但鲍勃给了我最好的礼物，这让我羞愧难当，故此我想归还礼物。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：句意：他说这会伤害鲍勃的感情。fllw跟随；increase增加；prtect保护；hurt伤害。根据文意可知对于我想归还礼物的行为，父亲不允许我那样做，父亲要保护鲍勃的情感，不想让他受到伤害。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：句意：对于我来说那天很难吃下那些食物，这是我不应得到的礼物，但鲍勃确实给了我们他最好的东西。
praise表扬；present礼物；risk危险；sign标志。根据文意可知鲍勃送给我他的最好的礼物，但这是我欺骗鲍勃得来的，不是我应得的。可知选B。
15．答案：C
解析：句意：在那些日子里，每次我摆盘子时，父亲都会问：“这些是礼盒里的吗？”try ut试验；cme ut出版；lay ut摆放；clean ut打扫干净。根据文意可知，我愚弄鲍勃后，鲍勃却送我一盒食物，父亲知道后经常在我摆放盘子的时候提醒我，记住“礼品盒”的事。故选C。
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. at weekends”可知，周末开放时间为早上10点到晚上11点，共13个小时。故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Yu can enjy all kinds f animals’ shws and get t knw mre sea animals.”可知，在青岛极地海洋世界可以看到海洋动物，B图片符合。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Never put yur bdy ut f the caged car. It is dangerus.”可知，必须待在车里面是为了我们的安全。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Adult: 130 yuan. Children under 1.2 meters are free.”及“Tickets: Adult: 160 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪世界和北京野生动物园针对1.2米以下的儿童是免费的，因此一个1米高的孩子可以免费去这两个景点。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪世界、青岛极地海洋世界和北京野生动物园三处景点信息，最可能来自旅游杂志。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Each ptat will be given a name f a persn that the child dislikes, s the number f ptates that a child will put in his bag will depend n the number f peple he cannt frgive”可知，每个土豆都会被冠以一个孩子不喜欢的人的名字，所以孩子们放进书包里土豆的数量取决于他不能原谅的人的数量，如果Mary带着四个土豆，意味着她讨厌四个人，故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The teacher then tld the children t carry the ptates with them wherever they went fr ne week.”可知，学生们需要随身携带这些土豆一个星期，故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“With days passing by, the children started t cmplain because f the bad smell let ut by the rtten (腐烂的) ptates they were carrying.”可知，因为土豆散发出了恶臭味，所以孩子们想要结束这个游戏。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，老师只是想通过这个游戏给孩子们上一堂课，告诉孩子们一些道理，故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“This is exactly the situatin when yu carry yur hatred (仇恨) fr smebdy inside yur heart.”可知，对一个人的仇恨就像这些土豆一样，会成为我们的负担，所以我们应该试着去原谅、去宽容，摆脱这样的负担，故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Because f this, the day is called Lngtaitu. It is abut hnring the Chinese dragn and wishing fr gd weather in spring.”可知，在中国文化中，龙会带来好天气。故选D。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple have many ways t celebrate the Lngtaitu Festival. The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut.”可知，很多人在这一天剪头发。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“bad luck and have a new start”可推知，应是摆脱坏的运气，才有新的开始。B选项“stay away frm”意为“摆脱”。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“During the Lngtaitu Festival, peple eat fd named after dragns. Ndles are called dragn’s beard (lngxu). Dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng’r). And spring rlls (春卷) are dragn’s scales (lnglin).”可知，龙抬头那天的食物与龙有关。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知是介绍龙抬头这个传统节日。故选A。
31．答案： farming n a balcny
解析：根据“But nw, farms are cming t mdern buildings and yu can even see them n a balcny (阳台).”可知，农场正在向现代化的建筑发展，你甚至可以在阳台上看到它们。它逐渐成为一种新的生活方式。故填farming n a balcny。
32．答案： mre and mre yung peple like t grw vegetables
解析：根据“the sales f vegetable seeds (种子) in the first seasn n T-mall were twice mre…Of all the peple wh buy seeds, mst were brn after 1995.”可知，越来越多的年轻人喜欢种菜。故填mre and mre yung peple like t grw vegetables。
33．答案： He learned frm his grandpa
解析：根据“I als learned frm him t grw my wn vegetables n my balcny, and it brught me gd memries.”可知，张超是跟爷爷学会了在自家阳台上自己种菜的。故填He learned frm his grandpa。
34．答案： She thinks it makes her life nt bring but relaxing
解析： 根据“I always thught my bring life never ended. But when I saw the balcny idea frm a website, my life changed!”和“Nw, every time I spend lng hurs n hmewrk, I wuld like t walk t my balcny t relax”可知，杨静认为阳台种植能让自己的生活不枯燥，可以得到放松。故填She thinks it makes her life nt bring but relaxing。
35．答案： Yes. Because it can help us understand nature better
解析：开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because it can help us understand nature better。
36．答案：FBCAE
解析：本文主要讲述了《新华字典》在许多中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色，它不仅仅是一本学习汉字和单词的字典，也是一本改变的词典，它会随着时代的变化而变化，它不仅对中国人很重要，而且对外国人学习汉语也很有帮助。
①根据第一段第一句“Xinhua Dictinary plays an imprtant part in the lives f many Chinese peple.”可知，《新华字典》在许多中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色，总写《新华字典》的重要性，空处应该具体说明它的重要性。选项F“它是第一本现代汉语词典，也是最受欢迎的。”与之相符。故选F。
②根据第二段第一句“The dictinary is nt just abut studying Chinese characters and wrds.”可知，主要讲述了字典不仅仅是一本学习汉字和单词的字典，它还有其他作用。故空处与其他作用相关。选项B“这也是国家变化的一个很好的例子。”与之相符。故选B。
③根据第二段“In the newest editin, we can find sme new wrds and new uses like “er wei ma” and “mai meng”. ”可知，讲的是字典里的一些新的词语和用法，故空处与这些词语和用法相关。选项C“这些词汇和用法是我们今天生活的真实写照。”与之相符。故选C。
④根据第三段“Xinhua Dictinary nt nly is imprtant t Chinese peple but als helps freigners learn Chinese. The dictinary has many bilingual (双语的) versins.”可知，这本词典的功能性很强，对于中国人和外国人学汉语都有帮助，故空处与它对外国人学习语言的帮助相关。选项A“这本词典可以帮助外国人学习汉语。”与之相符。故选A。
⑤根据最后一段“But ne thing may never change: New things will always be added in Xinhua Dictinary t help bth Chinese and freign peple learn abut China and Chinese culture.”可知，《新华字典》会随着时代的变化而变化，故空处与变化相关。选项E“事情正在发生变化。而且字典也在不断变化。”与之相符。故选E。
37．答案：①training②way③traditin④useful⑤excited⑥mre⑦the⑧tld⑨befre⑩their
解析：本文主要向我们介绍了《傅雷家书》。
①句意：1954年至1966年间，傅聪花了很多时间离家训练为钢琴家。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，此空应填动名词；根据“as a pian player”和备选词汇可知是训练为钢琴家，train“训练”的动名词training符合，故填training。
②句意：因此，写信成了傅雷与大儿子交流的常用方式。根据“writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual f cmmunicating with his elder sn”可知，写信是和儿子的交流方式，way“方式”符合，故填way。
③句意：这本书展示了傅雷的家庭传统和价值观。根据“The bk shws Fu Lei’s family… and value. ”及备选词可知，展示了傅雷的家庭传统和价值观，此空与value是并列关系，此空应填名词traditin表示“传统”，故填traditin。
④句意：对傅雷来说，一个人受教育的目的，是使那个人对社会有用。根据“T Fu Lei, the purpse f educatin f a persn”可知一个人受教育后，应该要对社会有用，make sb+形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”，useful“有用的”符合，故填useful。
⑤句意：一想到你的未来，我就很兴奋。am后接形容词作表语，根据“Yu will make great prgress and serve…peple, encurage them and heal them”可知，未来会取得巨大进步，服务人民，鼓励和治愈人民，想到这些，傅雷应是感到兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合，故填excited。
⑥句意：你会取得很大的进步，为更多的人服务，鼓励他们，治愈他们。根据“serve… peple”及备选词可知，此处指服务更多的人民，含有比较之意，应填many的比较级mre，故填mre。
⑦句意：在家书中，傅聪也被建议阅读中国名著。空格后的“家书”在前文被多次提及，所以此空应填the表示特指，故填the。
⑧句意：在阅读这些书的时候，傅聪被告知要把思想和感情联系起来，因为这将帮助他成为一个更好的人。根据“When reading these bks, Fu Cng was … t cnnect ideas and feelings tgether”可知，在家书里，傅聪被告知要把思想和感情联系起来，was与tell的过去分词tld构成一般过去时被动语态，故填tld。
⑨句意：对傅雷来说，在接受任何学术课程之前要学习做一个好人。根据“learning t be a gd persn academic (学术的) lessns.”可知傅雷认为在接受任何学术课程之前要学习做一个好人，befre“在……之前”符合，故填befre。
⑩句意：傅雷的家书对中国人有很大的影响，因为它帮助许多年轻学生了解他们应该如何生活。根据“hw they shuld live…lives”可知，他们如何过“他们的”生活，此空应填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词lives，故填their。
38．答案：
Share Bks T Spread Happiness
April 23th is Wrld Reading Day. Reading can give us fun and knwledge. Fr me, I like reading very much. Because it can make me relaxed and learn mre abut the wrld.
I like bks abut histry. I like them because I want t learn mre abut the Chinese histry. I hpe t understand mre histrical stries by reading bks. I usually spend mre than three hurs reading bks a week.
I hpe that everyne shuld read mre bks, especially classics, s that we can spread ur Chinese culture t the wrld.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己是否喜欢看书以及原因；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的读书类型，为什么喜欢它们；
第三步，希望朋友多读经典书籍，有助于传播中国文化
[亮点词汇]
①learn mre abut多了解
②mre than超过
③s that以至于
[高分句型]
①Reading can give us fun and knwledge.（动名词作主语）
②I like them because I want t learn mre abut the Chinese histry.（because引导原因状语从句）
哈尔滨冰雪大世界
Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld (HISW)
It has been knwn as the mst ppular winter attractin. Here yu can see all kinds f ice and snw bjects. Experiencing the cld is s exciting.
Open time: 3:00 p.m.—11:00 p.m. n weekdays
10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. at weekends
Tickets: Adult: 130 yuan. Children under 1.2 meters are free.
Qingda Plar Ocean Wrld (QPOW)
There are 36 exhibitin halls here. Yu can enjy all kinds f animals’ shws and get t knw mre sea animals.
Call 0532-85909999 t bk tickets ne day ahead.
Tickets: Adult: 210 yuan. Children:160 yuan.
Plice, firefighter and the ld abve 60 are free f charge.
北京野生动物园BEIJING WILDLIFE PARK
Beijing Wildlife Park (BWP)
There are ver 10,000 wild animals fr peple t visit and fr kids t learn mre abut wildlife. Many animals live utside cages (笼子) in nature. Yu can take a caged car t see these animals clse-up and even feed them, which can be a lt f fun.
Never put yur bdy ut f the caged car. It is dangerus.
Tickets: Adult: 160 yuan Children under 1.2 meters are free.
tell excite useful they traditin way train many befre the