福建省连城县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

这是一份福建省连城县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s gegraphy textbk?
A. On the sfa. B. On the desk. C. Under the bed.
2. Hw much did the speakers pay fr electricity last mnth?
A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 400 yuan.
3. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He is t tired.
B. He has a headache.
C. He has a stmachache.
4. What des the wman think f the lecture?
A. It’s helpful. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting.
5. What des the man have in his garden?
A. Trees. B. Bushes. C. Flwers.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 7:25 p.m. B. 7:35 p.m. C. 7:50 p.m.
7. What will the wman have?
A. Cakes. B. Ckies. C. Chclates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What kind f apartment des Jack want?
A big ne. B. A quiet ne. C. A well-designed ne.
9. What d we knw abut Peter?
A. He likes cats.
B. He is hard t get alng with.
C. He likes living alne.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What sprts t d.
B. When t have a trip.
C. Hw t spend their weekend.
11. What happened t the man in the last fishing trip?
A. He lst his bts.
B. He hurt his arm.
C. He didn’t get any fish.
12. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Ging climbing. B. Playing games. C. Ging fishing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des Kate lk upset?
A. She had her mney stlen.
B. She didn’t get paid by the shp wner.
C. She has spent all her mney this mnth.
14. Hw much des Kate get in ttal every mnth?
A. $250. B. $700. C. $950.
15. What will Kate d t slve her prblem?
A. Spend less. B. Study harder. C. Wrk mre.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Schlmates.C. C-wrkers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which part f Eurpe has the dry weather?
A. The suthern.B. The eastern.C. The western.
18. What is the lwest temperature in the western part f Eurpe tday?
A. 5 ℃. B. 10 ℃. C. 15 ℃.
19. What will the weather be like in the eastern part f Eurpe tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
20. What des the speaker advise peple in the nrthwest t d at last?
A. Drive carefully. B. Take an umbrella. C. Wear mre clthes.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分60分)
第一节 (共19小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What’ s Happening?
Yur guide t the best place t g in twn
The Art f the Camera
Beautiful exhibitin frm sme f the best yung phtgraphers wrking tday.
Stamfrd Hall, June 20th-30th
Free
Film Club
Tnight’s mvie at the Yung Peple’s Film Club is the last f the series starring the Oscar-winning actr Jhnny Depp. It’s the wnderful Pirates f the Caribbean!
Starts 6:30 pm. Tickets £3
Winning Vices
Mre than 20 bands(乐队) play their best sngs in a cmpetitin t win a great prize: a place in the natinal final and the chance t recrd a CD.
Stretfrd Student Centre, 6 pm
Tickets £10 and £7.5
Streetlife Dance Grup
Cme and see the amazing "SDG" at the Atlas Centre. Twenty-fur dancers aged between 11 and 18 shw ff their skills in street dancing fr yu.
Starts 7 pm. Tickets £15
Yung Vic Theatre
The final perfrmance(演出) f Shakespeare’s Rme and. Juliet is tnight. This is yur last chance t see this wnderful play. Dn’ t miss it.
Starts 8 pm. Tickets £9, £7and £5.50
21. Where can yu watch street dancing?
A. In Stamfrd Hall. B. At the Atlas Centre.
C. At Yung Vic Theatre. D. At Stretfrd Student Centre.
22. If Jhn nly has £4, what culd he d?
A. See Rme and Juliet. B. Watch Winning Vices.
C. See Pirates f the Caribbean. D. Watch Streetlife Dance Grup.
23．Which clumn is the text prbably taken frm?
A.Nature. B. Sprts C. Medicine D. Culture
B
I finally climbed int bed at 1: 20 in the mrning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment where I lived.
Earlier in the day I had prepared fr the unlikely event f a fld. We are a bit far frm the banks f the Ahr River. It had been raining buckets that week and the gvernment had sent ut a fld warning, thugh nt fr where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags n the flr utside my garden dr and put electrnics n tables. “Silly br!” My friends laughed at me fr ding that, but I thught, why take a chance?
Arund tw 'clck, I was awakened by the sund f rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall. When I gt ff the bed, I was shcked that cld water was rising fast. In darkness, I grabbed my cellphne and turned n the flashlight. When I stepped ut f the bedrm, I saw water shting thrugh the gaps f the dr.
I began t panic. I knew I had t get ut—fast! In bare feet, I started t make my way t the nly escape: the dr that led upstairs t the main flr. Finally, I made it t the dr and tried several times t pull it pen even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I lked arund fr anything I culd use t keep it pen. There in the crner was a catrack (架子). I tk it and, nce again, pened the dr, thrwing the catrack between the dr and the frame (门框) t keep the dr frm shutting. Finally, I managed t make a gap just wide enugh t squeeze
(挤) thrugh and make it int the hallway.
I jumped up the stairs and ran utside. I std there in the darkness, wet thrugh.What was nce a lvely street was nw a waterscape , with flating ruins instead f peple and cars. The river had drwned the neighburhd.
24. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?
A . Better safe than srry. B. It never rains but it purs.
C.A lst chance never returns. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
25. What was the authr ding when water flded in?
A. Celebrating his birthday. B. Sleeping in the basement.
C. Placing sandbags by the dr. D.Playing with electrnic devices.
26.Which f the fllwing might be the mst difficult fr the authr during the
escape?
A. Making his way t the dr. B. Finding a catrack.
C. Keeping the dr frm shutting. D.Squeezing thrugh the gap.
27. Hw did the authr feel when standing n the street?
A. Sad and shcked. B. Annyed and anxius.
C. Surprised and disappinted. D. Puzzled and awkward.
C
Mst peple in their eighties wuld cnsider themselves lucky nt t have health prblems, but this is nt the case with Tshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-ld Japanese bdybuilder is nt nly in perfect physical cnditin, but
als lks better than a lt f men a quarter his age.
Kanazawa is a living example that yu’re never t ld t hit the gym and achieve the bdy yu’ve always dreamed f. A champin bdybuilder in his yuth, Kanazawa stpped exercising cmpletely after he retired(退休) at age 34, drinking, smking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he wanted t regain the perfect bdy f his yunger years.
Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently, and the frmer bdybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he wn the natinal champinship. S, t please her, he decided t return t the gym and cmpletely change his diet.
His wrkut schedule had t change accrding t his age. In his yuth, he wuld spend up t six hurs training in the gym every day, and his bdy wuld recver within tw days after a particularly intensive wrkut, but that was nt the case anymre. He cut the daily gym time t three hurs and started giving his bdy ne week t recver after exercising every muscle grup.
Kanazawa’s effrts paid ff. In 2016, at the age f 80, Kanazawa defeated many
ppnents and placed sixth in the wrld in a match fr bdybuilders ver 65, and wn the admiratin f the crwd.
Sprt keeps this elderly man healthy, as he has nt suffered s much as a cld since he started bdybuilding again at age 50.
“I want t be a super ld man in the bdybuilder cmmunity,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a gal, I can cntinue mving frward. I have t wrk much harder.”
28. What can we learn abut Kanazawa frm paragraph 2?
A. He started bdybuilding at the age f 34.
B. He seldm exercised when he was yung.
C. He had serius health prblems in his yuth.
D. He develped an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired.
29. Why did Kanazawa decide t take up exercise again?
A. T make a living B. T help change his diet.
C. T cheer up his wife. D. T recver frm illness.
30. What did ld Kanazawa d while rebuilding his bdy?
A. He went n a diet.
B. He turned t the dctr fr advice.
C. He cmbined relaxatin with exercise.
D. He spent up t six hurs training every day.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bdybuilding: N Age Limit
B. Champin: The Result f Wrkut
C. Understanding: A Secret t Happiness
D. Exercise: The Best Medicine fr Illnesses
D
Teenagers have lng been tld that being active and taking part in varius sprts is gd fr their health. But new research suggests that t much sprt fr teenagers culd negatively affect their well-being just as much as t little sprt.
Researchers frm Switzerland say their study suggests that 14 hurs f physical activity a week is best fr prmting gd health in teenagers. Hwever, they fund that mre than 14 hurs appears t be detrimental t their health. T reach their findings, the researchers surveyed mre than 1,245 teenagers aged between 16 and 20 frm Switzerland.
All participants were required t answer questins n height and weight, sprts practice, sprts injuries and well-being. Their well-being was assessed(评估) using the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) Well-Being Index,and the average well-being scre fr all participants was 17.
The researchers divided sprts participatin int lw (0—3.5 hurs a week), average (3.6— 10.5 hurs), high (10.6— 17.5 hurs), and very high (mre than 17.5 hurs).The researchers fund that participants in the lw and very high activity grups were mre than twice as likely t have well-being scres belw 13, cmpared with participants in the average grup. The researchers fund that the highest well-being scres were gtten by participants wh carried cut arund 14 hurs f physical activity a week, but exercising beynd 14 hurs resulted in lwer well-being scres.
Cmmenting n their findings, the researchers say physical activity has been cnnected with psitive emtinal well-being, reduced sadness, anxiety and stress disrders, and imprved self-respect in teenagers.
The researchers suggest that their study stresses the imprtance fr physicians caring fr teenagers t check their level f sprts practice and ask them abut their well-being. Teenagers prbably need a supprtive and clser fllw-up f their health and well-being. The findings can prvide infrmatin fr guideline grups wh prduce recmmendatins n sprts practice fr teenagers.
32.What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Useless. B. Imprtant. C. Reasnable. D. Harmful.
33. What d the researchers find ut?
A. T much sprt is less healthy than what is traditinally believed.
B. Bth lw and high sprts participatin help teenagers imprve cnfidence.
C. Very high activity grups tend t get higher well-being scres.
D. Lw spirit participatin is prved t be the cause f besity.
34.Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A research paper. B.A health magazine.
C. A business reprt. D.A fitness diary.
35.What is the text mainly abut?
A. Measures t imprve teenagers’ well-being.
B. Cncerns f physicians abut teenagers' well-being.
C. Imprtance f physical activities n teenagers'well-being.
D. Relatinship between sprts participatin and teenagers' well-being.
E
Research n the effects f age n language learning ften leads t claims that it’s impssible t learn a language after the age f 18, yet these claims lack scientific evidence. While certain language prcessing functins peak during childhd, thers develp later, with sme even experiencing a new grwth between the ages f 50 and 75.
The definitin f language learning and its gals als play a imprtant rle. If the aim is t participate cmfrtably in daily scial interactins, research suggests that fluency in a new language can be achieved at any age with sufficient study and expsure.
Learning a language at different stages f life cmes with advantages and disadvantages. Starting befre the age f 10 allws fr the ptential f acquiring a native-like accent. Hwever, intrducing a secnd language t children late in verbal(言语的)develpment may pse challenges.
Between the ages f 10 and 18, there is a unique pprtunity t intuitively (直觉地) understand grammar and develp a cmprehensive and uncnscius understanding f a new language’s rules. Language acquisitin （语言习得） during this perid can als bst cnfidence and encurage a reflective attitude twards language changes.
Studying an additinal language in adulthd invlves mre translatin and a tendency t think in ne’s native language first. Language anxiety and hesitatin may als arise. Hwever, adulthd ffers advantages such as peak cmmunicatin skills, literary knwledge, and sci-cultural understanding.
Learning a new language at the age f 50 and abve may be advantageus in terms f certain mental skills that cntinue t imprve until the mid-t-late 70s. This age grup can quickly grasp the basics f a language, althugh mre research is needed t cnfirm this thery.
In summary, learning a language is a lifelng prcess. While certain aspects may becme mre challenging with age, there is n age limit that makes language learning futile. Achieving an intermediate level in a target language can be rewarding, even if sme mistakes are made. Starting early can enhance phnlgy and grammar skills, but cntinued expsure and usage thrughut life are vital (重要的) fr becming a cmfrtable speaker. Ultimately, it’s never t late t start r relearn a language.
36. In which situatin can ne achieve fluency in a new language at any age?
A. In grammar class. B. In writing practice.
C. In everyday cmmunicatin . D. In vcabulary research.
37. Which f the fllwing can we learn abut language learning?
A. Early learning delays children’s language develpment.
B. Learning during teenage years helps build up cnfidence.
C. Learners beynd fifty can gain literary knwledge quickly.
D. Learning in adulthd helps t acquire peak translatin skills.
38. What des the underlined wrd “futile” in Para 7 mean?
A. Fruitless. B. Cmplex. C. Time-cnsuming.D. Painful.
39. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Why Language Learning Has Age Limits
B. Why Age Plays a Vital Rle in Language Learning
C. Hw Language Learning Occurs at Different Life Stages
D. Hw Learning a Language Changes Depending n Yur Age
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Handwritten thank-yu letters are such a simple way f making ther peple feel gd, it is strange that s few peple write them anymre. At wrk, a thank-yu letter t emplyees is unbelievably effective. It csts little and has n side effects. The effrt invlved in writing letters is very lw while the pleasure n receiving them is very high. ___40___
Dug Cnant, manager f Campbell’s Sup Cmpany since 2001, knws the pwer f thank yu letters. He said that every day he wrks with an assistant, searching the cmpany fr peple deserving thanks. ___41___ Over the past 10 years he has sent 30,000 thank-yu letters t his emplyees — mre than 10 each day. The reward(回报) is huge: his cmpany has remained ne f the mst successful in its field fr years.
___42___ There seem t be three reasns. Firstly, chief executives (主管) running cmpanies think their wn wrk is mre valuable than that f thers. ___43___ Secndly, they aren’t clse enugh t the business t knw wh deserves thanks. Thirdly, they have frgtten the strange human truth that almst everyne wuld d almst anything in return fr a few wrds f appreciatin.
In these days f such busy schedules and peple running all ver the place and trying t get ahead, smetimes we frget the simplest things in life are the mst pwerful and rewarding. Yu need t think t yurself abut a time when smene sends yu a thank-yu letter and hw much it means t yu. ___44___
A. He then writes them a thank-yu letter.
B. Why are thank-yu letters s imprtant?
C. Yu may ask what side effects exactly mean.
D. This makes them an excellent way t appreciate and inspire staff.
E. But if these letters are s inspiring, why dn’t mre managers write them?
F. Always remember t “D t thers whatever yu wuld like them t d t yu!”
G. Since n ne ever writes them thank-yu letters they dn’t write any themselves.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in nrthern Arizna, where it has the mst beautiful landscapes n the planet. Until I was invited t 45 Guizhu prvince by the China Stryteller Partnerships Tur, I realized hw 46 Guizhu can be in petic(有诗意的) detail. There is 47 better than seeing things with ne’s wn eyes. I will attempt t d s here.
My father used t ask my brthers and me n yearly fishing trips arund Arizna. We wuld 48 t catch the largest fish, and thse wh succeeded wuld be rewarded. I remembered sitting in a small bat in the middle f the lake, mstly 49 my bred tngue, while my father tried t 50 me the whispers f the wind, r a fish dancing n the surface f the lake. He vividly described t me everything that he 51 in nature. On my trip t Guizhu I had the 52 t kayak(皮划艇) n Wanfeng lake. At ne pint I rested, 53 flating at the center f the lake, listening t the spaces between silence and 54 the surrunding karst(喀斯特) muntains. I thught abut my childhd, and 55 I had listened mre clsely t my father’s 56 feelings.
I’ve 57 Arizna fr 10 lng years, creating my wn destiny in China. I’ve managed t build myself a family, a career, and jin in 58 activities. I feel as if I have everything I need. Fr a mment, in Guizhu, I felt 59 .
45. A. findB. help C. visit D. lk
46. A. riginal B. beautiful C. cnvenient D. disappinted
47. A. anything B. smething C. nthing D. everything
48. A. play B. begin C. cmpete D. win
49. A. hlding B. clsing C. getting D. eating
50. A. play with B. argue with C. start with D. share with
51. A. had given B. had gne C. had received D. had seen
52. A. experience B. chance C. idea D. ability
53. A. cmfrtably B. creatively C. likely D.virtually
54. A. taking upB. taking in C. taking n D. taking ff
55. A. wishedB. decided C. wanted D. thught
56. A. fishing B. wrking C. cking D. cmpeting
57. A. cme B. stayed C. left D. returned
58. A. certainB. grateful C. sweaty D.varius
59. A. strange B. hme C. impatient D. ashamed
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 60.______ (traditin) Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. The 24 slar terms, 61.________(determine) by changes in the sun’s psitin in the zdiac during the year, were first used in China and nw are fllwed in many ther parts f the wrld. In China, the 24 slar terms 62._______(create) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin.
Rain Water this year starts 63.______ Feb19 and ends n Mar4. Rain Water 64.______(signal) the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its 65.____ (arrive), lively spring-like scenery starts blssming.
Rain Water is 66._____(cmmn) regarded as the best time f the year t eat fresh bamb shts. And accrding t the Bk f Sngs, the cking f bamb shts in China dates back t ver 2,000 years ag.
Accrding t 67._____ ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il. In nrthern China, the spring drught is cmmn and the rainfall f this seasn is really lw, 68.______ accunts fr nly 10 t 15 percent f annual average rainfall. Therefre, Rain Water is cnsidered as a key perid fr irrigatin(灌溉) when the day gets 69.______(warm) and rainfall increases.
第三节 选词填空（共15小题；每空1 分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，根据句意从框格中选择符合语境的词或词组，并用其适当形式填入空格处。共有18个词和词组，有3个多余。
cnstruct, significance, suvenir, grateful, mild, definite, ccasin, represent, assist, suit, saving, , seek ne’s frtune, trip ver, cmplain abut, the majrity f, in need f , have cmmn

70.Custms play a _____ rle in festivals,but smetimes they can change ver time.
71.They are __________ that allws us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a while.
72.The king watched all day as many peple __________the stne, but he fund nbdy making an attempt t mve it.
73.The climate is ________all year rund, meaning it is always a gd time t visit.
74. Over 3000,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld _______________, and San Francisc quickly became a big city.
Despite the difficulty situatin, Dr Bethune did whatever he culd __________ the Chinese peple.
76. Since she had n children f her wn, she left her __________t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
77. Naadam means “games” in Mnglian, and it __________ by three events: hrse racing, wresting and archery.
78. One wman _________the stne and her water pt went crashing t the grund.
79. Peple celebrate t shw that they are __________fr the year’s supply f fd.
80. I have t admit that it ____________feels gd t be back in the city again.
81. Thinking f all the peple still ___________help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic.
Histrically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railway ________ and gld rush perid.
83._______________residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently.
84. Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and what __________ her __________ a life f hard chices.
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你得知一些外国交换生将于本周六在城市公园举办以“理解与包容”(understanding and tlerance)为主题的文化集市，请给你的外国朋友Michael写封邮件,邀请他一起参加。内容包括：
1. 见面的时间与地点；
2. 文化集市活动内容：展示各自丰富的文化；
3. 举办文化集市的目的；
注意：写作词数应为80词左右。
Dear Michael,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
连城一中月考2高一英语参考答案
听力：（每小题1.5分）
1-5 AACBA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BABCC
阅读：（每小题2.5分）
21-23 BCD 24-27 ABCA 28-31 DCCA
32-35 DABD 36-39 CBAD 40-44 DAEGF
完型：（每小题1分）
45－49 CBCCA 50－54 DDBAB 55－59 AACDB
语法填空：（每小题1分）
60. traditinal 61. determined 62. were created 63. n 64. signals 65.arrival 66. cmmnly 67. an 68. which 69. warmer
选词填空：（每小题1分）
significant 71.ccasins 72. cmplained abut 73.mild
t seek their frtune 75. t assist 76.savings 77.is represented
tripped ver 79.grateful 80.definitely 81.in need f
cnstructin 83.The majrity f

应用文参考范文：（20分）
Dear Michael,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I’m excited t tell yu that a grup f freign exchange students, wh cme frm different cultural backgrunds, are planning t rganize a cultural fair themed understanding and tlerance in the City Park.
The cultural fair ffers everyne a stage t shw the richness f their respective cultures, whse purpse is t imprve cmmunicatin, deepen the understanding between peple with different backgrunds and learn t accept ther cultures. It is als a wnderful pprtunity t experience ther cultures. I believe yu will find it fascinating.
I’m sure yu wuld lve t jin me and we can meet at 8 a.m. this Saturday in the City Park. Lking frward t yur early reply. (119 wrds)
Yurs,
Li Hua