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海南省海口市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份海南省海口市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含海南省海口市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题教师版docx、海南省海口市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers d next?
A. Check the map.
B. Leave the restaurant.
C. Park the car.
2. Where are the speakers?
A .At a bus stp.
B. At hme.
C. At the airprt.
3. What did the speakers d last week?
A. They had a celebratin dinner.
B. They went t see a newbrn baby.
C. They sent a mail t their neighbrs.
4. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T cancel a weekend trip.
B. T make an appintment.
C. T get sme infrmatin.
5. What des the man prbably want t d?
A. D sme exercise.
B. Get an extra key.
C. Order rm service.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T ask fr permissin.
B. T extend an invitatin.
C. T express thanks.
7. When are the students ging t the museum?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C .On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying grceries.
B. Chsing gifts.
C. Seeing friends.
9. Wh is Clara?
A. The man's wife.
B. The man's sister.
C. The man's daughter.
10. Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A. $36.
B. $50.
C. $150.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Tracey bring dgs t the children?
A. T teach them t lve animals.
B. T help them gain cnfidence.
C. T prtect them frm dangers.
12. What is Kevin's cncern abut the dgs?
A. They may misbehave.
B. They may get hurt.
C. They may carry diseases.
13. What will Helen d tmrrw mrning?
A. Give a talk.
B. Meet the children.
C. Take sme phts.
听第9段材料,回答第 14至17题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Attending a lecture.
B. Hsting a wrkshp.
C. Cnducting an interview.
15. Why is Emily ding unpaid wrk in the new seasn f the shw?
A. T fllw the latest trend.
B. T help raise the crew's pay.
C. T supprt the pst-prductin.
16. What enables Emily t try different things in her field?
A. Her cllege educatin.
B. Her teaching experience.
C. Her family traditin.
17. What des Emily think f her wrk at the Film Centre?
A. Bring.
B. Rewarding.
C. Demanding.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Sprts club members.
B. Internatinal turists.
C. University students.
19. Where did Emma wrk fr a rugby team?
A. In Manchester.
B. In Dublin.
C. In Vancuver.
20. What can be a challenge t Emma's wrk?
A. Cmpetitin in the health care industry.
B. Discriminatin against female scientists.
C. Influence f misinfrmatin n the public.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The cst f living in cuntries like the U.S, Britain, Australia r France has skyrcketed in recent years. Hwever, if yu’re willing t leave yur cuntry and explre life in ther areas, there are many cuntries basting an extremely cheap and lw cst f living. Check ut the fllwing cuntries when planning yur next mve.
Ecuadr
Ecuadr is similar t the United States in many ways, and as a result has becme a ppular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dllar fr their currency. In this cuntry, it’s cheaper t eat ut every day than ck fr yurself n a budget in the U.S. Yu can even buy a building fr arund $50,000 and hire smene t lk after it while yu’re away.
Mexic
Althugh the cuntry is knwn fr its pverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that prvide every facility yu might need. Yu can live ff a mere $700 t $800 a mnth in Mexic, and this includes rent fr a nice place, facilities, fd, and any sightseeing.
Argentina
Argentina has been a ppular turist destinatin fr many years. It has great restaurants, a rich histry, and many places t explre. Nt t mentin, it’s nt very expensive t live here. A decent sized hme can cst arund $139,000, which is relatively cheap in relatin t hmes in the United States.
Vietnam
Vietnam has als becme a ppular turist destinatin in recent years. There are many millin-dllar luxury hmes by the beach, but yu can find a mdest flat r a small hme fr arund $25,000 t $50,000 if yu search in the right areas.
1. Hw much des it cst t live in Mexic fr a year?
A. Abut $12,000.B. Abut $7,000.C. Abut $8,000.D. Abut $8,800.
2. What d Argentina and Vietnam have in cmmn?
A. They bth have great restaurants.
B. The cst f living in them is bth expensive.
C. Turists enjy travelling in the tw cuntries.
D. The middle-sized hmes bth cst arund $139,000.
3. In which cuntry is the U.S. Dllar used fr its currency?
A. Ecuadr.B. Mexic.C. Argentina.D. Vietnam.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mexic部分中“Yu can live ff a mere $700 t $800 a mnth in Mexic, and this includes rent fr a nice place, facilities, fd, and any sightseeing. (在墨西哥，你一个月只需要700到800美元就可以生活，这包括一个好地方的租金、设施、食物和任何观光的费用)”可知，，在墨西哥居住一年需要约8400美元（=700*12）到9600美元（=800*12）。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Argentina部分中“Argentina has been a ppular turist destinatin fr many years. (阿根廷多年来一直是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地)”和Vietnam部分中“Vietnam has als becme a ppular turist destinatin in recent years. (近年来，越南也成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地)”可知，阿根廷和越南的共同之处是游客喜欢在这两个国家旅行。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ecuadr部分中“They even use the U.S. Dllar fr their currency. (他们甚至使用美元作为他们的货币)”可知，厄瓜多尔的货币是美元。故选A项。
B
When I was a by, ur extended, immigrant family wuld smetimes gather at my aunt’s tiny huse ver the summer. Relatives frm all ver the cuntry wuld cme in t visit. The adults wuld crwd tgether in the living rm t talk and catch up n each ther' s lives. And the kids wuld be sent ut int the frnt yard t play when dinner was slwly cked fr all f us.
Thse were the days befre vide games, smart phnes, and mtrized tys, s we ften ended up playing an ld game. I remember ne f thse mments especially. As I was the yungest and smallest f all the kids there, I gt caught first and culdn't catch anyne else. My brthers and cusins were all t fast fr me, and I grew mre and mre frustrated. I finally fell my face first int the dirt. I gt up with tears frming in my eyes. Then I saw ne f my female cusins Susan standing there. She started t run but was ging much slwer than befre. I easily caught up and seized her. Then she turned t me, smiled, and said, "I'm it! Yu'd better run!" I ran ff laughing with glee while she turned and started t chase thers.
Nw I see hw her act f kindness that day saved me frm sadness and returned me t jy. It didn't matter that we hardly ever saw each ther. I knw we are family and she lves me.
In her wnderful bk: Bx f Butterflies, Rma Dwney writes, "We are all ne, we all belng t each ther, and we are ne big. beautiful family." Perhaps it is time that we all started t treat each ther that way. Perhaps it is time that we shared ur lve, ur kindness, ur laughter, and ur jy with everyne withut fear. Perhaps it is time t finally and frever bring this wrld tgether in ne big family reunin.
4. When the adults were chatting, the kids wuld__________.
A. play vide gamesB. sit in the frnt yard
C. learn t ck dinnerD. play traditinal games
5. The authr was able t catch Susan because________.
A. the thers ran t fastB. the authr was gd at running
C. Susan gave her a chanceD. Susan wanted t chase thers
6 What can be inferred frm the passage?
A The authr is grateful fr hat Susan did t her.
B. The authr cant meet Susan any mre.
C. The authr urges thers t lve their family.
D. The authr believes the wrld will becme a big family
7. What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. A memry f my childhd.B. Sharing f gdness unites us.
C. Kindness brightens ur life.D. A gd deed is invaluable.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者回忆了在没有数码产品的年代，亲人之间真挚的爱护和关心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的Thse were the days befre vide games, smart phnes, and mtrized tys, s we ften ended up playing an ld game.（那个年代没有视频游戏，智能电话和自动玩具，因此我们常常玩一个老游戏）可知，父母聊天时孩子们在玩老游戏。D. play traditinal games（玩传统游戏）符合题意。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的She started t run but was ging much slwer than befre. I easily caught up and seized her.（她开始跑，但明显比之前跑得慢，我很容易赶上并抓住了她）可知，Susan原本可以跑快的，为了让作者抓住她才减速，所以可以推出她是故意让作者抓住的。C. Susan gave her a chance（苏珊给她机会）符合以上说法。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Nw I see hw her act f kindness that day saved me frm sadness and returned me t jy.（现在我明白了她那天的善举是如何把我从悲伤中拯救出来，又让我重新回到快乐之中）作者把Susan当时的行为称为“act f kindness”可知，作者对Susan是心怀感激的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的Perhaps it is time that we all started t treat each ther that way. Perhaps it is time that we shared ur lve, ur kindness, ur laughter, and ur jy with everyne withut fear. Perhaps it is time t finally and frever bring this wrld tgether in ne big family reunin.（也许现在是我们开始以这种方式对待彼此的时候了，也许现在是我们毫无畏惧地与每个人分享我们的爱，善良，笑声和我们的欢乐的时候了，也许是时候让这个世界永远聚在一起，成为一个大家庭了）可知，作者主要想表达分享爱，善良，真诚对待他人可以大家真正的成为一体。B. Sharing f gdness unites us（分享善良使我们团聚）可以作为本篇标题，概括文章大意。故选B项。
C
Have yu ever been in a situatin where yur name is spelled incrrectly n a Starbucks cup even after yu spell ut every single letter t the barista(咖啡师)？ What wuld yu feel when a rm freezes int a sudden silence as sn as yu start talking — living with a freign accent is difficult？
Recently a gentleman in his 40s nticed my accent, and asked me where I was frm. Then he inquired abut what I majred in and hw lng I’d been in the US t learn English. After a plite exchange, he said sympathetically that he culdn’t imagine hw hard it was fr me t deal with reading lng English texts. Furthermre, he seemed genuinely puzzled t the fact that I learned t speak English “s well” in an African cuntry. Usually I wuld have shwn my defensive self, pinting ut his ignrance and telling him hw sad I felt that his educatin had failed him. But I didn’t.
Smetimes these everyday experiences can drive me crazy. I even think f trying t actively “sund American” as a way t escape the steretypes(模式化观念) that peple have. But if I practiced an American accent enugh, wuld peple actually fcus n what I say rather than hw I say it?
Actually, t speak in ur accent itself is t tell a stry f identity. My husemates and I cme frm seven different cuntries: Jamaica, USA, Gambia, Yemen, China, Ecuadr and SA. Nne f us speak native-like English, but we understand each ther perfectly and get alng harmniusly. If we all sunded the same, I think that wuld be bring. Tgether, we make up a ccktail f beautifully crafted accents with seasned experiences. Nne f us wes anyne an explanatin abut why we dn’t sund like hw yu expect us t.
Accepting that peple sund different and embracing them fr that reasn is imprtant. We are a generatin f different languages, dialects, and accents. The wrld is mre and mre diverse with varius cultures, and if that means making extra effrts t understand smene’s accent and learning hw t spell their name, that’s just hw it’s ging t be.
Deal with it.
8 What purpse d the tw questins serve in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.B. T share sme unpleasant experiences.
C. T shw it’s hard t live with an accent.D. T express disappintment at the service.
9. What des the authr prbably d?
A. An English teacher.B. An internatinal student.
C. A Starbuck waiter.D. A university prfessr.
10. Hw did the authr prbably feel after talking with the gentleman?
A. Ashamed.B. Amazed.C. Amused.D. Annyed.
11. Which f the fllwing might the authr mst likely agree with?
A. Effrts shuld be made t get rid f accents.
B. We shuld speak the way we are expected t.
C. Acceptance f accents is needed in the sciety.
D. Educatin cntributes t native-like English.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者从自身经历出发，以一次和一位绅士交谈中，绅士表达了对作者有口音的同情和在一个非洲国家把英语说得“那么好”的困惑。作者由此提出世界文化的多样化要求社会接受口音的不同。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“Have yu ever been in a situatin where yur name is spelled incrrectly n a Starbucks cup even after yu spell ut every single letter t the barista(咖啡师)？ What wuld yu feel when a rm freezes int a sudden silence as sn as yu start talking？”（你曾经有过即使你给咖啡师拼出了每个字母，而星巴克杯上你的名字拼写仍然是错误的情况吗？当你一开始说话，房间突然就沉默了，你会感受如何?）可推理前两句列举生活里发生的两种有关口音不同导致的情况都是为了引出下文living with a freign accent is difficult（带着外国口音生活是很困难的），故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Then he inquired abut what I majred in and hw lng I’d been in the US t learn English.”可知他询问我的专业是什么和我在美国学习英语多长时间了，由此可作者是一个学生，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。第二段倒数第二句“Usually I wuld have shwn my defensive self, pinting ut his ignrance and telling him hw sad I felt that his educatin had failed him.”可知作者按照往常的做法会表现出自我防卫的样子，指出他的无知，告诉他作者对他的教育失败感到多么难过。可知作者在跟绅士交谈过后觉得很恼怒，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Accepting that peple sund different and embracing them fr that reasn is imprtant.”可知作者认为接受人们有口音是很重要的，以及下文“The wrld is mre and mre diverse with varius cultures, and if that means making extra effrts t understand smene’s accent and learning hw t spell their name, that’s just hw it’s ging t be.”（世界因不同的文化而变得越来越多样化，如果这意味着要用额外的努力去理解一个人的口音，学习如何拼写他们的名字，那么事情就是这样。）可知，作者认为世界文化的多样化要求社会需要接受口音的不同，故选C。
D
It’s easy t believe that rbts are stealing jbs frm human wrkers and badly affect the jb market; after all, yu’ve likely heard that they are tracking and mving packages withut the use f human hands.
But there’s n need t wrry abut a rbt takever just yet, says a new study frm BYU scilgy prfessr Eric Dahlin. Dahlin’s research fund that rbts aren’t replacing (取代) humans at the rate mst peple think, but peple are likely t greatly exaggerate (夸大) the rate f rbt takever.
T understand the relatinship between jb lss and rbts, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2, 000 peple abut their views n jbs being replaced by rbts. They were first asked t guess what is the percentage f emplyees whse emplyers (雇主) have replaced jbs with rbts. They were then asked whether their emplyers have ever replaced their jbs with rbts.
The study fund that nly 14% f wrkers say they’ve seen their jb replaced by a rbt. But thse wh have experienced jb displacement due t a rbt verstate the effect f rbts taking jbs frm humans by abut three times.
“Our understanding f rbts taking ver jbs is greatly exaggerated,” says Dahlin. Thse wh haven’t lst jbs verstate it by abut duble, and thse wh have lst jbs verstate it by abut three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future f emplyment have likely verblwn the situatin f rbts taking ver jbs.
The finding fits early studies, which suggest that rbts aren’t replacing wrkers. Rather, wrkplaces, where bth emplyees and rbts are wrking tgether, deliver mre value in a way. “An everyday example is an autnmus machine at yur lcal department stre,” says Dahlin. “This rbt cleans the flrs while emplyees clean under shelves r ther difficult-t-reach places.”
12. Hw did Eric Dahlin carry ut his research?
A. By asking peple questins.B. By cmparing early studies.
C. By interviewing emplyers.D. By studying new businesses.
13. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Bad effects f technlgy.B. A fall in laid-ff wrkers.
C. Benefits f using rbts.D. The finding f the study.
14. What might deepen peple’s wrry abut rbt takever accrding t the text?
A. Lw pay.B. News reprts.
C. Physical health.D. Fewer wrkplaces,
15. Which statement will Eric Dahlin prbably agree with?
A. Rbts can wrk as human partners.B. Jb markets will be affected seriusly.
C. All human wrkers will be replaced.D. Wrk experience matters t much.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于机器人的新研究，研究表明机器人并没有取代工人，相反，在工作场所，员工和机器人都在一起工作，在某种程度上提供了更多的价值。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They were first asked t guess what is the percentage f emplyees whse emplyers (雇主) have replaced jbs with rbts. They were then asked whether their emplyers have ever replaced their jbs with rbts.(他们首先被要求猜测雇主用机器人取代工作的员工比例是多少。然后他们被问及他们的雇主是否曾经用机器人取代过他们的工作)”可知，此次研究主要通过问答的方式进行的。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The study fund that nly 14% f wrkers say they’ve seen their jb replaced by a rbt. But thse wh have experienced jb displacement due t a rbt verstate the effect f rbts taking jbs frm humans by abut three times.(研究发现，只有14%的员工说他们的工作被机器人取代了。但那些经历过机器人取代工作的人将机器人取代人类工作的影响夸大了约三倍)”可知，本段主要讲述了此次研究的发现。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future f emplyment have likely verblwn the situatin f rbts taking ver jbs.(一些引人注目的头条新闻称，糟糕的就业前景可能夸大了机器人取代工作的情况)”可知，新闻报道为引起大众关注，夸大机器人取代人工的实际情况，从而加剧了大众的焦虑。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The finding fits early studies, which suggest that rbts aren’t replacing wrkers. Rather, wrkplaces, where bth emplyees and rbts are wrking tgether, deliver mre value in a way.(这一发现与早期研究相符，早期研究表明机器人并没有取代工人。相反，员工和机器人一起工作的工作场所在某种程度上提供了更多价值。)”可推知，Eric Dahlin可能会认同“机器人可以成为人类干活的好搭档”这一论述。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
3 Ways t Create an Exercise Habit
A lt f peple want t knw hw t get mtivated t wrk ut and build an exercise habit that sticks. Of curse, wanting t make exercise a habit and actually ding it are tw different things. Changing yur behavir is difficult. ____16____. But there are sme strategies that can make it easier t stick with an exercise habit.
Develp a rutine t make starting easier.
____17____. That means they are als behavirs that yu start ver and ver again. If yu can develp a rutine that makes starting yur wrkut mindless and autmatic, then it will be much easier t fllw thrugh. Yu can start building yur wn rutine by adding yur exercise habit n tp f a current habit r by setting a schedule fr yurself.
____18____
The best way t make exercise a habit is t start with an exercise that is s easy that yu can d it even when yu can’t get mtivated t wrk ut. Struggling t find mtivatin t g fr a run? ____19____. That’s all yu have t d t cnsider tday’s wrkut a success. Often, this little start will be enugh t get yur mtivatin flwing and help yu finish the task.
Fcus n the habit first and the results later.
____20____. Mst peple start with sme type f gal. “I want t lse 20 punds in the next 4 mnths.” Or, “I want t squat (蹲举) 50 punds mre six mnths frm nw.”This is the wrng apprach. What matters mst in the beginning is establishing a new nrmal that yu will stick t, nt the results that yu get.
A. Living a new type f lifestyle is hard.
B. Start with an exercise that is very small.
C. Never wrk ut while yu are running lw n willpwer.
D. Habits are behavirs that yu repeat ver and ver again.
E. Just fill up yur water bttle and put n yur running shes.
F. If yu dn’t cnsistently get started, then yu wn’t have a habit.
G. The typical apprach t diet and exercise is t fcus n results first.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三种培养运动习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Changing yur behavir is difficult. (改变你的行为是困难的。)”与下文“But there are sme strategies that can make it easier t stick with an exercise habit. (但是有一些策略可以更容易地坚持锻炼习惯。)”可知，空处与上一句并列与下一句构成转折关系，A项“Living a new type f lifestyle is hard. (过一种新型的生活方式是困难的。)”中hard与前文difficult为同义词复现，与下文easier构成反义同现，故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“That means they are als behavirs that yu start ver and ver again. (这意味着它们也是你一遍又一遍地开始的行为。)”可知they应该在设空处所填内容中找到相对应的指代内容，D项“Habits are behavirs that yu repeat ver and ver again. (习惯是你一遍又一遍地重复的行为。)”中的Habits符合所指，且其中的behavirs、ver and ver again和“That means they are als behavirs that yu start ver and ver again.”的behavirs和ver and ver again构成词汇复现，句意上构成递进，故选D项。
【18题详解】
空处应为本段小标题，第一句“The best way t make exercise a habit is t start with an exercise that is s easy that yu can d it even when yu can’t get mtivated t wrk ut. (让锻炼成为习惯的最好方法是从一项非常简单的锻炼开始，即使您没有动力锻炼，您也可以这样做。)”与B项“Start with an exercise that is very small. (从非常小的练习开始。)”之间为具体与概括的关系，符合文意，故选B项。
【19题详解】
前文“Struggling t find mtivatin t g fr a run? (努力寻找跑步的动力？)”为问句，设空处所填内容应该能回答该问题，E项“Just fill up yur water bttle and put n yur running shes. (只需装满水瓶，穿上跑鞋。)”可以回答设空处上一句的内容，故选E项。
【20题详解】
下文“Mst peple start with sme type f gal. (大多数人都是从某种类型的目标开始的。)”提到了目标，下文中lse 20 punds、squat 50 punds mre与G项“The typical apprach t diet and exercise is t fcus n results first. (典型的饮食和运动方法是首先关注结果。)”中的diet、exercise构成词汇同现，结合小标题“Fcus n the habit first and the results later. (先关注习惯，后关注结果。)”及下文“This is the wrng apprach. (这是错误的方法。)”可知，G项“The typical apprach t diet and exercise is t fcus n results first. (典型的饮食和运动方法是首先关注结果。)”与上下文一致，故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节；满分55分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rbin was 12 years ld when his mther sent him t me fr his first pian lessn. I preferred that students begin at an earlier ___21___ . I explained it t Rbin that he was t ld, but he said it had always been his mther's ___22___ t hear him play the pian. S I tk him as a student.
___23___ Rbin tried very hard, he didn't seem t have the basic sense f music. Hwever, he ___24___ and at the end f each lessn he never frgt t say, “My mm's ging t hear me play smeday. " But it seemed impssible, and I was ___25___ by his slw prgress. One day, he ___26___ me that his mther was sick and he culdn't cme t my class any lnger. I was glad that he stpped cming, since he was really a bad advertisement fr my teaching!
Several mnths later when I was preparing my students fr a music shw, Rbin came t my hme and said he had t ___27___ the shw. I dn't knw what led me t ___28___ him t d that. Maybe it was the ___29___ in his eyes r maybe it was smething inside f me saying that it wuld be all right. I was even mre ____30____ when Rbin annunced that he had chsen ne f the mst difficult pieces f Mzart. I was nt prepared fr what happened next.
Hwever, n the shw his fingers danced ____31____ n the keys. He played s well that everyne ____32____excitedly when he was leaving the stage. In excitement, I ____33____ up t stage t cngratulate him.
“Hw culd yu d it?” I culd nt help asking him a few days later.
“Well, I kept practising at hme. My mm had cancer and just passed away the day I went t yur ____34____ t ask fr yur permissin t take part in the shw. It was the first time she culd hear me play n the stage. 1 wanted t make it ____35____ . ”
21. A. levelB. cnvenienceC. ageD. mment
22. A. taskB. planC. dreamD. hbby
23. A. UnlessB. BecauseC. UntilD. Althugh
24. A. actedB. cntinuedC. cmmandedD. prved
25. A. encuragedB. disappintedC. tuchedD. guided
26. A. tldB. shwedC. cnvincedD. prmised
27. A. lk frward tB. sign up frC. fcus nD. learn frm
28. A. warnB. persuadeC. allwD. frce
29. A. determinatinB. happinessC. reflectinsD. anger
30. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. relievedD. surprised
31. A. gracefullyB. awkwardlyC. slwlyD. quickly
32. A. shkB. clappedC. dancedD. laughed
33. A. fllwedB. drveC. wkeD. ran
34. A. huseB. fficeC. classD. stage
35. A. specialB. imprtantC. similarD. ppular
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个“缺少音乐细胞”的男孩为了满足身患绝症的妈妈的愿望而刻苦练习钢琴，最终成功参加学校演出的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢学生在较早的年龄开始学习钢琴。A. level水平；B. cnvenience便利；C. age年龄；D. mment时刻。根据后文“I explained it t Rbin that he was t ld”可知，作者喜欢学生在较早年龄开始学习。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向Rbin解释说他年纪太大了，但他说听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。A. task任务；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. hbby爱好。结合句意，根据后文Rbin 反复所说的“My mm's ging t hear me play smeday.”以及“It was the first time she culd hear me play n the stage.”可知，听他弹钢琴是他母亲的梦想。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然Rbin很努力，但他似乎没有基本的音乐意识。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为C. Until直到；D. Althugh虽然。前半部分“Rbin tried very hard”和后半部分“he didn't seem t have the basic sense f music”之间存在转折关系。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他还是继续学着钢琴，而且在每节课结束时他从来没有忘记说：“我妈妈总有一天会听到我演奏。” A. acted表现；B. cntinued继续；C. cmmanded需要；D. prved证明。根据前文可知，Rbin没有基本的音乐意识，根据“Hwever”的转折语义可知，他仍在继续坚持学习。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎是不可能的，我对他的缓慢进展感到失望。A. encuraged受鼓励的；B. disappinted失望的；C. tuched受感触的；D. guided被指导的。根据前文“But it seemed impssible”以及后文“his slw prgress”可知，作者很失望。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他告诉我，他妈妈病了，他不能再来上我的课了。A. tld告诉；B. shwed出示；C. cnvinced使确信；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“his mther was sick and he culdn't cme t my class any lnger”内容可知，Rbin是一般事实的陈述（要请假），所以指“告诉老师”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我正在为我的学生准备一个音乐节目时，Rbin来到我家，说他要报名参加这个节目。A. lk frward t盼望；B. sign up fr报名；C. fcus n专注；D. learn frm向……学习。根据前文“I was preparing my students fr a music shw”可知，作者准备为学生准备音乐节目，所以Rbin前来报名参加。后文“My mm had cancer and just passed away the day I went t yur ___14___ t ask fr yur permissin t take part in the shw.”可知，他要报名参加这个节目。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么让我允许他这么做的。A. warn警告；B. persuade说服；C. allw允许；D. frce强迫。根据后文“Maybe it was the ___9___ in his eyes r maybe it was smething inside f me saying that it wuld be all right.”可知，作者答应了Rbin的要求，所以指“允许”他报名。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是他眼中的决心，也许是我内心的某种力量在告诉我一切都会好的。A. determinatin决心；B. happiness幸福；C. reflectins反思；D. anger愤怒。虽然老师并不看好Rbin，可是却允许他报名了。其中原因之一，应该是Rbin的坚决态度。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Rbin宣布他选择了莫扎特最困难的曲子之一时，我更惊讶了。A. excited激动的；B. satisfied满意的；C. relieved放心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据后文“he had chsen ne f the mst difficult pieces f Mzart”可知，作者没有想到他竟然选择最难的曲子，所以感到惊讶。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在节目中，他的手指在琴键上优雅地舞动着。A. gracefully优雅地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. slwly缓慢地；D. quickly迅速地。根据后文“He played s well ”可知，Rbin弹得很好，所以这里描述他的手指“优雅地”的在琴键上舞动。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他演奏得非常好，当他离开舞台时，每个人都激动地鼓掌。A. shk摇动；B. clapped鼓掌；C. danced跳舞；D. laughed大笑。根据前文“He played s well ”可知，Rbin弹得很好，根据后文“when he was leaving the stage”语境可知，此处指大家鼓掌喝彩。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我激动地跑上舞台向他祝贺。A. fllwed跟随；B. drve驾驶；C. wke醒来；D. ran跑。根据前文“He played s well that everyne ___12___excitedly when he was leaving the stage.”可知，Rbin弹得很好，所以作者激动的跑到舞台向他祝贺。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈得了癌症，就在我去你家请求你允许我参加演出的那天，她去世了。A. huse房子，家；B. ffice办公室；C. class班级；D. stage舞台。根据前文“Rbin came t my hme and said he had t ___7___ the shw”可知，Rbin去作者家里请求参加演出。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让它与众不同。A. special专门的，特殊的；B. imprtant重要的；C. similar类似的；D. ppular流行的。根据前文Rbin所说“It was the first time she culd hear me play n the stage.”可知，因为是去世的妈妈第一次听Rbin在舞台上演奏，所以Rbin想让演奏与众不同。故选A项。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
请根据首字母和汉语提示，结合语境，用正确形式完成词汇拼写题。(请把完整的单词写在答题卡上)
36. I have a heated _________ (争论；争吵) with my friend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我和朋友有一场激烈的争论。空处作have的宾语，“争论；争吵”应用名词argument，且空前有不定冠词a，argument应用单数形式。故填argument。
37. The grand sight f Munt Huangshan is beynd __________(描述) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：黄山的壮丽景象无法用语言来形容。根据汉语提示以及空格前的介词beynd可知，此处应填名词descriptin，此处为不可数名词，介词短语beynd descriptin意为“难以描述；难以形容”。故填descriptin。
38 Lisa g________ frm ur schl last June and is abut t g t cllege in New Yrk. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】graduated##raduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：丽莎去年6月从我们学校毕业，将去纽约上大学。graduate frm从……毕业。根据时间状语last June可知，用一般过去时。结合首字母提示及句意，故填graduated。
39. It r________ me f blue cheese, a similarly strng smelling type f fd yu either lve r hate. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reminded##eminded##reminds##eminds
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：它让我想起蓝纹奶酪，一种同样气味浓烈的食物，你要么喜欢它，要么讨厌它。根据“me f blue cheese”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词remind，意为“使想起”，固定短语remind sb. f sth.意为“使某人想起某物”，句子可看作是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，也可以理解为是介绍当前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语是It，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填reminded/reminds。
40. I think it’s imprtant t keep a b________ between study and a scial life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】balance##alance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为在学习和社交生活之间保持平衡很重要。根据“between study and a scial life”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用名词balance，意为“平衡，均衡”，作keep的宾语，短语keep a balance between A and B意为“在……和……中保持平衡”。故填balance。
41. Tday, ver 800,000 peple in 16 cuntries acrss Africa have b_________ frm the life changing gift f clean, safe water. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】benefited##enefited
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：今天，非洲16个国家的80多万人从清洁、安全的水这一改变生活的礼物中受益。根据“frm the life changing gift f clean, safe water”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词benefit，意为“得益，受益”，固定短语benefit frm意为“受益于，得益于”，且空前有have，时态为现在完成时，benefit需用过去分词的形式。故填benefited。
42. Wintn received varius hnurs fr his __________. (成就) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】achievement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：温顿因其成就获得了各种荣誉。根据汉语提示“成就”和空前的“his”可知，此处应填名词achievement“成就”，作介词fr的宾语。故填achievement。
43. The retired man ________ (捐赠) mst f his savings t the schl damaged by the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dnated
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位退休老人把大部分积蓄捐给了地震中受损的学校。根据汉语提示可知，dnate捐赠，动词作谓语，符合题意；结合句意可知，此处表示已经发生过了的事情，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填dnated。
44. He entered the rm withut ________(允许). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】permissin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他未经允许就擅自进入了房间。此处缺少名词作介词withut的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填permissin。
45. I try t take every ________ t get utside and admire the natural wrld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pprtunity##pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我试着抓住每一个机会到外面去欣赏自然世界。根据“take every”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用名词pprtunity，意为“机会”，作take的宾语，且空前有every，pprtunity应用单数形式。故填pprtunity。
第三节 课文语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple cherish the magic f Father Christmas. That is the reasn ___46___ Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas ___47___ a special time f year. The man wh wrte these letters is ne f the ___48___ (famus) names in English literature—J. R. R. Tlkien. With his limitless ___49___ (image), he created new wrlds fr his readers t explre.
Every Christmas, an envelpe with a Nrth Ple stamp ___50___ (address) t Tlkien’s children. Each letter tk Tlkien a lng time ___51___ (cmplete). A regular character in the letters was Plar Bear, ___52___ nce climbed the Nrth Ple and fell thrugh the rf f Father Christmas’s huse. ____53____ (interest), the letters did nt cntain the usual warnings t children that they might nt receive their presents if they were nt gd.
The bk tld us that as well as ___54___ (enjy) the adventures f Father Christmas, Plar Bear and ther ____55____ (character) at the Nrth Ple, we can all share the true spirit f giving at Christmas time. By expressing lve fr his children in such a special way, Tlkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
【答案】46. why
47. as 48. mst famus
49. imaginatin
50. was addressed
51. t cmplete
52. wh 53. Interestingly
54. enjying
55. characters
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名文学家J. R. R. Tlkien的《圣诞老人的书信集》，每年圣诞节Tlkien用给孩子写信的特殊方式表达对孩子们的爱，文章认为也许他才是真正的圣诞老人。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的书信集》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasn，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词。故填why。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的书信集》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。固定短语regard… as…意为“把……视作……”。故填as。
【48题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：写这些信的人是英国文学界最著名的名字之一——J. R. R. Tlkien。固定结构“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故填mst famus。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：凭借他无限想象力，他创造了新的世界供读者探索。空处作With的宾语，结合“he created new wrlds”可知，应用名词imaginatin，意为“想象力”，是不可数名词。故填imaginatin。
【50题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年圣诞节，都有一个贴着北极邮票的信封寄给Tlkien的孩子们。空处作句子的谓语，结合上下文可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，address和主语an envelpe之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was addressed。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Tlkien花了很长时间才写完每封信。固定句型sth. takes sb. time t d意为“某事花费某人时间去做”，用不定式作目的状语。故填t cmplete。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些信件中经常出现的一个人物是北极熊，曾经爬上北极，从圣诞老人的房子的屋顶上掉了下来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Plar Bear作补充说明，先行词指人物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh作引导词。故填wh。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：有趣的是，这些信中并没有通常对孩子们的警告，即如果他们表现不好，他们可能不会收到礼物。空处修饰整个句子，副词interestingly符合题意，意为“有趣地”，作状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Interestingly。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书告诉我们，除了享受圣诞老人、北极熊和其他角色在北极的冒险之外，我们都可以在圣诞节分享真正的给予精神。短语介词as well as意为“除了……之外（还），以及”，空处应用enjy的动名词形式，作其宾语。故填enjying。
【55题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这本书告诉我们，除了享受圣诞老人、北极熊和其他角色在北极的冒险之外，我们都可以在圣诞节分享真正的给予精神。空前有ther，可数名词character应用复数形式。故填characters。
第四节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A skywell, r “tian jing” in Chinese, is a typical feature f a traditinal hme in Suthern and Eastern China. They are cmmnly seen in hmes ___56___ (date) t the Ming and Qing dynasties, which ____57____ (design) t huse different generatins f relatives. Despite their varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and lcated in ____58____ heart f the huse. They serve t allw in light, enhance airflw, and harvest rainwater.
Since decades ag, the gvernment ____59____ (advcate) green buildings, prmting envirnmentally-friendly practice. The increased interest twards traditinal Chinese architecture is leading t the restratin f histric buildings with skywells ____60____ mdern use. Architects are als lking twards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings ____61____ (save) energy. The Dngguan TBA Twer in Guangdng Prvince, fr example, brings natural airflws int every flr with internal “windpipes”____62____ functin in a similar way t skywells. The aim is t keep the building's temperature ____63____ (cmfrt) in all seasns, using nly natural airflw.
The fact that skywells still exist tday shws ____64____ clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements t create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. These timeless architectural _____65_____ (wnder) cntinue t inspire architects in their effrts t find green slutins fr cling hmes and buildings.
【答案】56. dating
57. were designed
58. the 59. has been advcating##has advcated
60. fr##in
61. t save
62. which##that
63. cmfrtable
64. hw 65. wnders
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天井的历史以及在现代的应用。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为不同世代的亲戚设计的。分析句子结构可知date与逻辑主语hmes构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为不同世代的亲戚设计的。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hmes，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文the Ming and Qing dynasties可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were designed。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管它们的大小和设计各不相同，但这些天井通常是方形的，位于房屋的中心。此处heart特指房屋的中心，前面应用定冠词。故填the。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：从几十年前开始，政府就一直提倡绿色建筑，提倡环保的做法。根据上文Since decades ag可知应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为the gvernment，助动词用has。故填has been advcating/has advcated。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们对中国传统建筑的兴趣日益浓厚，这导致了对带有天井的历史建筑进行修复，以供现代使用。短语fr/in mdern use表示“供……使用”。故填fr/in。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：建筑师们在设计新建筑时也在关注天井背后的原则，以节省能源。分析句子结构可知save在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t save。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，广东省东莞TBA大厦通过内部“气管”将自然气流引入每层，其功能与天井类似。定语从句修饰先行词windpipes，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其目的是在所有季节保持建筑的温度舒适，只使用自然气流。此处作宾补，表示“舒适的”应用形容词cmfrtable。故填cmfrtable。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：事实上，今天仍然存在的天井表明，古代的建筑者是多么聪明，他们利用自然的元素来创造能源充足和可持续的生活空间。引导宾语从句，表示“多么聪明”应用hw。故填hw。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些永恒的建筑奇迹继续激励着建筑师们努力寻找绿色解决方案来为房屋和建筑物降温。根据上文these可知wnder应用复数形式。故填wnders。
第四部分写作 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校刚刚组织了一次春季研学活动，你的英国好友Peter对此次活动非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，告知此次活动的相关信息。内容包括：
1．活动时间，活动地点；
2．活动内容；
3．活动感悟。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging with yu? Learning that yu’re interested in ur spring uting rganized by ur schl last weekend, I’m writing t tell yu sme detailed infrmatin abut it.
Our destinatin was the Batapy Garden in ur city. We gathered tgether at the schl gate at 7:00 n Saturday mrning and walked alng the Taiping River t the garden. On the way we enjyed the beautiful flwers and green leaves. Everywhere we were absrbed in the air f spring. In the garden we played games and listened t a reprt, frm which we knew mre abut the develpment f ur city. We felt happy fr this uting and prud f ur better envirnment.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Peter写一封邮件，告知他学校组织的春季研学活动的相关信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→shw interest in
欣赏：enjy→appreciate
高兴的：happy→delighted
发展：develpment→advancement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the way we enjyed the beautiful flwers and green leaves.
拓展句：On the way we enjyed the beautiful flwers and green leaves which were blming and lush alngside the path.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu’re interested in ur spring uting rganized by ur schl last weekend, I’m writing t tell yu sme detailed infrmatin abut it.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】In the garden we played games and listened t a reprt, frm which we knew mre abut the develpment f ur city.（运用了介词+which引导的非限定性定语从句）
听力答案 CBBCA ABBCC BAACC ABABC
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers d next?
A. Check the map.
B. Leave the restaurant.
C. Park the car.
2. Where are the speakers?
A .At a bus stp.
B. At hme.
C. At the airprt.
3. What did the speakers d last week?
A. They had a celebratin dinner.
B. They went t see a newbrn baby.
C. They sent a mail t their neighbrs.
4. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T cancel a weekend trip.
B. T make an appintment.
C. T get sme infrmatin.
5. What des the man prbably want t d?
A. D sme exercise.
B. Get an extra key.
C. Order rm service.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T ask fr permissin.
B. T extend an invitatin.
C. T express thanks.
7. When are the students ging t the museum?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C .On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying grceries.
B. Chsing gifts.
C. Seeing friends.
9. Wh is Clara?
A. The man's wife.
B. The man's sister.
C. The man's daughter.
10. Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A. $36.
B. $50.
C. $150.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Tracey bring dgs t the children?
A. T teach them t lve animals.
B. T help them gain cnfidence.
C. T prtect them frm dangers.
12. What is Kevin's cncern abut the dgs?
A. They may misbehave.
B. They may get hurt.
C. They may carry diseases.
13. What will Helen d tmrrw mrning?
A. Give a talk.
B. Meet the children.
C. Take sme phts.
听第9段材料,回答第 14至17题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Attending a lecture.
B. Hsting a wrkshp.
C. Cnducting an interview.
15. Why is Emily ding unpaid wrk in the new seasn f the shw?
A. T fllw the latest trend.
B. T help raise the crew's pay.
C. T supprt the pst-prductin.
16. What enables Emily t try different things in her field?
A. Her cllege educatin.
B. Her teaching experience.
C. Her family traditin.
17. What des Emily think f her wrk at the Film Centre?
A. Bring.
B. Rewarding.
C. Demanding.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Sprts club members.
B. Internatinal turists.
C. University students.
19. Where did Emma wrk fr a rugby team?
A. In Manchester.
B. In Dublin.
C. In Vancuver.
20. What can be a challenge t Emma's wrk?
A. Cmpetitin in the health care industry.
B. Discriminatin against female scientists.
C. Influence f misinfrmatin n the public.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The cst f living in cuntries like the U.S, Britain, Australia r France has skyrcketed in recent years. Hwever, if yu’re willing t leave yur cuntry and explre life in ther areas, there are many cuntries basting an extremely cheap and lw cst f living. Check ut the fllwing cuntries when planning yur next mve.
Ecuadr
Ecuadr is similar t the United States in many ways, and as a result has becme a ppular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dllar fr their currency. In this cuntry, it’s cheaper t eat ut every day than ck fr yurself n a budget in the U.S. Yu can even buy a building fr arund $50,000 and hire smene t lk after it while yu’re away.
Mexic
Althugh the cuntry is knwn fr its pverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that prvide every facility yu might need. Yu can live ff a mere $700 t $800 a mnth in Mexic, and this includes rent fr a nice place, facilities, fd, and any sightseeing.
Argentina
Argentina has been a ppular turist destinatin fr many years. It has great restaurants, a rich histry, and many places t explre. Nt t mentin, it’s nt very expensive t live here. A decent sized hme can cst arund $139,000, which is relatively cheap in relatin t hmes in the United States.
Vietnam
Vietnam has als becme a ppular turist destinatin in recent years. There are many millin-dllar luxury hmes by the beach, but yu can find a mdest flat r a small hme fr arund $25,000 t $50,000 if yu search in the right areas.
1. Hw much des it cst t live in Mexic fr a year?
A. Abut $12,000.B. Abut $7,000.C. Abut $8,000.D. Abut $8,800.
2. What d Argentina and Vietnam have in cmmn?
A. They bth have great restaurants.
B. The cst f living in them is bth expensive.
C. Turists enjy travelling in the tw cuntries.
D. The middle-sized hmes bth cst arund $139,000.
3. In which cuntry is the U.S. Dllar used fr its currency?
A. Ecuadr.B. Mexic.C. Argentina.D. Vietnam.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mexic部分中“Yu can live ff a mere $700 t $800 a mnth in Mexic, and this includes rent fr a nice place, facilities, fd, and any sightseeing. (在墨西哥，你一个月只需要700到800美元就可以生活，这包括一个好地方的租金、设施、食物和任何观光的费用)”可知，，在墨西哥居住一年需要约8400美元（=700*12）到9600美元（=800*12）。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Argentina部分中“Argentina has been a ppular turist destinatin fr many years. (阿根廷多年来一直是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地)”和Vietnam部分中“Vietnam has als becme a ppular turist destinatin in recent years. (近年来，越南也成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地)”可知，阿根廷和越南的共同之处是游客喜欢在这两个国家旅行。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ecuadr部分中“They even use the U.S. Dllar fr their currency. (他们甚至使用美元作为他们的货币)”可知，厄瓜多尔的货币是美元。故选A项。
B
When I was a by, ur extended, immigrant family wuld smetimes gather at my aunt’s tiny huse ver the summer. Relatives frm all ver the cuntry wuld cme in t visit. The adults wuld crwd tgether in the living rm t talk and catch up n each ther' s lives. And the kids wuld be sent ut int the frnt yard t play when dinner was slwly cked fr all f us.
Thse were the days befre vide games, smart phnes, and mtrized tys, s we ften ended up playing an ld game. I remember ne f thse mments especially. As I was the yungest and smallest f all the kids there, I gt caught first and culdn't catch anyne else. My brthers and cusins were all t fast fr me, and I grew mre and mre frustrated. I finally fell my face first int the dirt. I gt up with tears frming in my eyes. Then I saw ne f my female cusins Susan standing there. She started t run but was ging much slwer than befre. I easily caught up and seized her. Then she turned t me, smiled, and said, "I'm it! Yu'd better run!" I ran ff laughing with glee while she turned and started t chase thers.
Nw I see hw her act f kindness that day saved me frm sadness and returned me t jy. It didn't matter that we hardly ever saw each ther. I knw we are family and she lves me.
In her wnderful bk: Bx f Butterflies, Rma Dwney writes, "We are all ne, we all belng t each ther, and we are ne big. beautiful family." Perhaps it is time that we all started t treat each ther that way. Perhaps it is time that we shared ur lve, ur kindness, ur laughter, and ur jy with everyne withut fear. Perhaps it is time t finally and frever bring this wrld tgether in ne big family reunin.
4. When the adults were chatting, the kids wuld__________.
A. play vide gamesB. sit in the frnt yard
C. learn t ck dinnerD. play traditinal games
5. The authr was able t catch Susan because________.
A. the thers ran t fastB. the authr was gd at running
C. Susan gave her a chanceD. Susan wanted t chase thers
6 What can be inferred frm the passage?
A The authr is grateful fr hat Susan did t her.
B. The authr cant meet Susan any mre.
C. The authr urges thers t lve their family.
D. The authr believes the wrld will becme a big family
7. What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. A memry f my childhd.B. Sharing f gdness unites us.
C. Kindness brightens ur life.D. A gd deed is invaluable.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者回忆了在没有数码产品的年代，亲人之间真挚的爱护和关心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的Thse were the days befre vide games, smart phnes, and mtrized tys, s we ften ended up playing an ld game.（那个年代没有视频游戏，智能电话和自动玩具，因此我们常常玩一个老游戏）可知，父母聊天时孩子们在玩老游戏。D. play traditinal games（玩传统游戏）符合题意。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的She started t run but was ging much slwer than befre. I easily caught up and seized her.（她开始跑，但明显比之前跑得慢，我很容易赶上并抓住了她）可知，Susan原本可以跑快的，为了让作者抓住她才减速，所以可以推出她是故意让作者抓住的。C. Susan gave her a chance（苏珊给她机会）符合以上说法。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Nw I see hw her act f kindness that day saved me frm sadness and returned me t jy.（现在我明白了她那天的善举是如何把我从悲伤中拯救出来，又让我重新回到快乐之中）作者把Susan当时的行为称为“act f kindness”可知，作者对Susan是心怀感激的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的Perhaps it is time that we all started t treat each ther that way. Perhaps it is time that we shared ur lve, ur kindness, ur laughter, and ur jy with everyne withut fear. Perhaps it is time t finally and frever bring this wrld tgether in ne big family reunin.（也许现在是我们开始以这种方式对待彼此的时候了，也许现在是我们毫无畏惧地与每个人分享我们的爱，善良，笑声和我们的欢乐的时候了，也许是时候让这个世界永远聚在一起，成为一个大家庭了）可知，作者主要想表达分享爱，善良，真诚对待他人可以大家真正的成为一体。B. Sharing f gdness unites us（分享善良使我们团聚）可以作为本篇标题，概括文章大意。故选B项。
C
Have yu ever been in a situatin where yur name is spelled incrrectly n a Starbucks cup even after yu spell ut every single letter t the barista(咖啡师)？ What wuld yu feel when a rm freezes int a sudden silence as sn as yu start talking — living with a freign accent is difficult？
Recently a gentleman in his 40s nticed my accent, and asked me where I was frm. Then he inquired abut what I majred in and hw lng I’d been in the US t learn English. After a plite exchange, he said sympathetically that he culdn’t imagine hw hard it was fr me t deal with reading lng English texts. Furthermre, he seemed genuinely puzzled t the fact that I learned t speak English “s well” in an African cuntry. Usually I wuld have shwn my defensive self, pinting ut his ignrance and telling him hw sad I felt that his educatin had failed him. But I didn’t.
Smetimes these everyday experiences can drive me crazy. I even think f trying t actively “sund American” as a way t escape the steretypes(模式化观念) that peple have. But if I practiced an American accent enugh, wuld peple actually fcus n what I say rather than hw I say it?
Actually, t speak in ur accent itself is t tell a stry f identity. My husemates and I cme frm seven different cuntries: Jamaica, USA, Gambia, Yemen, China, Ecuadr and SA. Nne f us speak native-like English, but we understand each ther perfectly and get alng harmniusly. If we all sunded the same, I think that wuld be bring. Tgether, we make up a ccktail f beautifully crafted accents with seasned experiences. Nne f us wes anyne an explanatin abut why we dn’t sund like hw yu expect us t.
Accepting that peple sund different and embracing them fr that reasn is imprtant. We are a generatin f different languages, dialects, and accents. The wrld is mre and mre diverse with varius cultures, and if that means making extra effrts t understand smene’s accent and learning hw t spell their name, that’s just hw it’s ging t be.
Deal with it.
8 What purpse d the tw questins serve in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.B. T share sme unpleasant experiences.
C. T shw it’s hard t live with an accent.D. T express disappintment at the service.
9. What des the authr prbably d?
A. An English teacher.B. An internatinal student.
C. A Starbuck waiter.D. A university prfessr.
10. Hw did the authr prbably feel after talking with the gentleman?
A. Ashamed.B. Amazed.C. Amused.D. Annyed.
11. Which f the fllwing might the authr mst likely agree with?
A. Effrts shuld be made t get rid f accents.
B. We shuld speak the way we are expected t.
C. Acceptance f accents is needed in the sciety.
D. Educatin cntributes t native-like English.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者从自身经历出发，以一次和一位绅士交谈中，绅士表达了对作者有口音的同情和在一个非洲国家把英语说得“那么好”的困惑。作者由此提出世界文化的多样化要求社会接受口音的不同。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“Have yu ever been in a situatin where yur name is spelled incrrectly n a Starbucks cup even after yu spell ut every single letter t the barista(咖啡师)？ What wuld yu feel when a rm freezes int a sudden silence as sn as yu start talking？”（你曾经有过即使你给咖啡师拼出了每个字母，而星巴克杯上你的名字拼写仍然是错误的情况吗？当你一开始说话，房间突然就沉默了，你会感受如何?）可推理前两句列举生活里发生的两种有关口音不同导致的情况都是为了引出下文living with a freign accent is difficult（带着外国口音生活是很困难的），故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Then he inquired abut what I majred in and hw lng I’d been in the US t learn English.”可知他询问我的专业是什么和我在美国学习英语多长时间了，由此可作者是一个学生，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。第二段倒数第二句“Usually I wuld have shwn my defensive self, pinting ut his ignrance and telling him hw sad I felt that his educatin had failed him.”可知作者按照往常的做法会表现出自我防卫的样子，指出他的无知，告诉他作者对他的教育失败感到多么难过。可知作者在跟绅士交谈过后觉得很恼怒，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Accepting that peple sund different and embracing them fr that reasn is imprtant.”可知作者认为接受人们有口音是很重要的，以及下文“The wrld is mre and mre diverse with varius cultures, and if that means making extra effrts t understand smene’s accent and learning hw t spell their name, that’s just hw it’s ging t be.”（世界因不同的文化而变得越来越多样化，如果这意味着要用额外的努力去理解一个人的口音，学习如何拼写他们的名字，那么事情就是这样。）可知，作者认为世界文化的多样化要求社会需要接受口音的不同，故选C。
D
It’s easy t believe that rbts are stealing jbs frm human wrkers and badly affect the jb market; after all, yu’ve likely heard that they are tracking and mving packages withut the use f human hands.
But there’s n need t wrry abut a rbt takever just yet, says a new study frm BYU scilgy prfessr Eric Dahlin. Dahlin’s research fund that rbts aren’t replacing (取代) humans at the rate mst peple think, but peple are likely t greatly exaggerate (夸大) the rate f rbt takever.
T understand the relatinship between jb lss and rbts, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2, 000 peple abut their views n jbs being replaced by rbts. They were first asked t guess what is the percentage f emplyees whse emplyers (雇主) have replaced jbs with rbts. They were then asked whether their emplyers have ever replaced their jbs with rbts.
The study fund that nly 14% f wrkers say they’ve seen their jb replaced by a rbt. But thse wh have experienced jb displacement due t a rbt verstate the effect f rbts taking jbs frm humans by abut three times.
“Our understanding f rbts taking ver jbs is greatly exaggerated,” says Dahlin. Thse wh haven’t lst jbs verstate it by abut duble, and thse wh have lst jbs verstate it by abut three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future f emplyment have likely verblwn the situatin f rbts taking ver jbs.
The finding fits early studies, which suggest that rbts aren’t replacing wrkers. Rather, wrkplaces, where bth emplyees and rbts are wrking tgether, deliver mre value in a way. “An everyday example is an autnmus machine at yur lcal department stre,” says Dahlin. “This rbt cleans the flrs while emplyees clean under shelves r ther difficult-t-reach places.”
12. Hw did Eric Dahlin carry ut his research?
A. By asking peple questins.B. By cmparing early studies.
C. By interviewing emplyers.D. By studying new businesses.
13. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Bad effects f technlgy.B. A fall in laid-ff wrkers.
C. Benefits f using rbts.D. The finding f the study.
14. What might deepen peple’s wrry abut rbt takever accrding t the text?
A. Lw pay.B. News reprts.
C. Physical health.D. Fewer wrkplaces,
15. Which statement will Eric Dahlin prbably agree with?
A. Rbts can wrk as human partners.B. Jb markets will be affected seriusly.
C. All human wrkers will be replaced.D. Wrk experience matters t much.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于机器人的新研究，研究表明机器人并没有取代工人，相反，在工作场所，员工和机器人都在一起工作，在某种程度上提供了更多的价值。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They were first asked t guess what is the percentage f emplyees whse emplyers (雇主) have replaced jbs with rbts. They were then asked whether their emplyers have ever replaced their jbs with rbts.(他们首先被要求猜测雇主用机器人取代工作的员工比例是多少。然后他们被问及他们的雇主是否曾经用机器人取代过他们的工作)”可知，此次研究主要通过问答的方式进行的。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The study fund that nly 14% f wrkers say they’ve seen their jb replaced by a rbt. But thse wh have experienced jb displacement due t a rbt verstate the effect f rbts taking jbs frm humans by abut three times.(研究发现，只有14%的员工说他们的工作被机器人取代了。但那些经历过机器人取代工作的人将机器人取代人类工作的影响夸大了约三倍)”可知，本段主要讲述了此次研究的发现。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future f emplyment have likely verblwn the situatin f rbts taking ver jbs.(一些引人注目的头条新闻称，糟糕的就业前景可能夸大了机器人取代工作的情况)”可知，新闻报道为引起大众关注，夸大机器人取代人工的实际情况，从而加剧了大众的焦虑。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The finding fits early studies, which suggest that rbts aren’t replacing wrkers. Rather, wrkplaces, where bth emplyees and rbts are wrking tgether, deliver mre value in a way.(这一发现与早期研究相符，早期研究表明机器人并没有取代工人。相反，员工和机器人一起工作的工作场所在某种程度上提供了更多价值。)”可推知，Eric Dahlin可能会认同“机器人可以成为人类干活的好搭档”这一论述。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
3 Ways t Create an Exercise Habit
A lt f peple want t knw hw t get mtivated t wrk ut and build an exercise habit that sticks. Of curse, wanting t make exercise a habit and actually ding it are tw different things. Changing yur behavir is difficult. ____16____. But there are sme strategies that can make it easier t stick with an exercise habit.
Develp a rutine t make starting easier.
____17____. That means they are als behavirs that yu start ver and ver again. If yu can develp a rutine that makes starting yur wrkut mindless and autmatic, then it will be much easier t fllw thrugh. Yu can start building yur wn rutine by adding yur exercise habit n tp f a current habit r by setting a schedule fr yurself.
____18____
The best way t make exercise a habit is t start with an exercise that is s easy that yu can d it even when yu can’t get mtivated t wrk ut. Struggling t find mtivatin t g fr a run? ____19____. That’s all yu have t d t cnsider tday’s wrkut a success. Often, this little start will be enugh t get yur mtivatin flwing and help yu finish the task.
Fcus n the habit first and the results later.
____20____. Mst peple start with sme type f gal. “I want t lse 20 punds in the next 4 mnths.” Or, “I want t squat (蹲举) 50 punds mre six mnths frm nw.”This is the wrng apprach. What matters mst in the beginning is establishing a new nrmal that yu will stick t, nt the results that yu get.
A. Living a new type f lifestyle is hard.
B. Start with an exercise that is very small.
C. Never wrk ut while yu are running lw n willpwer.
D. Habits are behavirs that yu repeat ver and ver again.
E. Just fill up yur water bttle and put n yur running shes.
F. If yu dn’t cnsistently get started, then yu wn’t have a habit.
G. The typical apprach t diet and exercise is t fcus n results first.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三种培养运动习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Changing yur behavir is difficult. (改变你的行为是困难的。)”与下文“But there are sme strategies that can make it easier t stick with an exercise habit. (但是有一些策略可以更容易地坚持锻炼习惯。)”可知，空处与上一句并列与下一句构成转折关系，A项“Living a new type f lifestyle is hard. (过一种新型的生活方式是困难的。)”中hard与前文difficult为同义词复现，与下文easier构成反义同现，故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“That means they are als behavirs that yu start ver and ver again. (这意味着它们也是你一遍又一遍地开始的行为。)”可知they应该在设空处所填内容中找到相对应的指代内容，D项“Habits are behavirs that yu repeat ver and ver again. (习惯是你一遍又一遍地重复的行为。)”中的Habits符合所指，且其中的behavirs、ver and ver again和“That means they are als behavirs that yu start ver and ver again.”的behavirs和ver and ver again构成词汇复现，句意上构成递进，故选D项。
【18题详解】
空处应为本段小标题，第一句“The best way t make exercise a habit is t start with an exercise that is s easy that yu can d it even when yu can’t get mtivated t wrk ut. (让锻炼成为习惯的最好方法是从一项非常简单的锻炼开始，即使您没有动力锻炼，您也可以这样做。)”与B项“Start with an exercise that is very small. (从非常小的练习开始。)”之间为具体与概括的关系，符合文意，故选B项。
【19题详解】
前文“Struggling t find mtivatin t g fr a run? (努力寻找跑步的动力？)”为问句，设空处所填内容应该能回答该问题，E项“Just fill up yur water bttle and put n yur running shes. (只需装满水瓶，穿上跑鞋。)”可以回答设空处上一句的内容，故选E项。
【20题详解】
下文“Mst peple start with sme type f gal. (大多数人都是从某种类型的目标开始的。)”提到了目标，下文中lse 20 punds、squat 50 punds mre与G项“The typical apprach t diet and exercise is t fcus n results first. (典型的饮食和运动方法是首先关注结果。)”中的diet、exercise构成词汇同现，结合小标题“Fcus n the habit first and the results later. (先关注习惯，后关注结果。)”及下文“This is the wrng apprach. (这是错误的方法。)”可知，G项“The typical apprach t diet and exercise is t fcus n results first. (典型的饮食和运动方法是首先关注结果。)”与上下文一致，故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节；满分55分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rbin was 12 years ld when his mther sent him t me fr his first pian lessn. I preferred that students begin at an earlier ___21___ . I explained it t Rbin that he was t ld, but he said it had always been his mther's ___22___ t hear him play the pian. S I tk him as a student.
___23___ Rbin tried very hard, he didn't seem t have the basic sense f music. Hwever, he ___24___ and at the end f each lessn he never frgt t say, “My mm's ging t hear me play smeday. " But it seemed impssible, and I was ___25___ by his slw prgress. One day, he ___26___ me that his mther was sick and he culdn't cme t my class any lnger. I was glad that he stpped cming, since he was really a bad advertisement fr my teaching!
Several mnths later when I was preparing my students fr a music shw, Rbin came t my hme and said he had t ___27___ the shw. I dn't knw what led me t ___28___ him t d that. Maybe it was the ___29___ in his eyes r maybe it was smething inside f me saying that it wuld be all right. I was even mre ____30____ when Rbin annunced that he had chsen ne f the mst difficult pieces f Mzart. I was nt prepared fr what happened next.
Hwever, n the shw his fingers danced ____31____ n the keys. He played s well that everyne ____32____excitedly when he was leaving the stage. In excitement, I ____33____ up t stage t cngratulate him.
“Hw culd yu d it?” I culd nt help asking him a few days later.
“Well, I kept practising at hme. My mm had cancer and just passed away the day I went t yur ____34____ t ask fr yur permissin t take part in the shw. It was the first time she culd hear me play n the stage. 1 wanted t make it ____35____ . ”
21. A. levelB. cnvenienceC. ageD. mment
22. A. taskB. planC. dreamD. hbby
23. A. UnlessB. BecauseC. UntilD. Althugh
24. A. actedB. cntinuedC. cmmandedD. prved
25. A. encuragedB. disappintedC. tuchedD. guided
26. A. tldB. shwedC. cnvincedD. prmised
27. A. lk frward tB. sign up frC. fcus nD. learn frm
28. A. warnB. persuadeC. allwD. frce
29. A. determinatinB. happinessC. reflectinsD. anger
30. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. relievedD. surprised
31. A. gracefullyB. awkwardlyC. slwlyD. quickly
32. A. shkB. clappedC. dancedD. laughed
33. A. fllwedB. drveC. wkeD. ran
34. A. huseB. fficeC. classD. stage
35. A. specialB. imprtantC. similarD. ppular
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个“缺少音乐细胞”的男孩为了满足身患绝症的妈妈的愿望而刻苦练习钢琴，最终成功参加学校演出的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢学生在较早的年龄开始学习钢琴。A. level水平；B. cnvenience便利；C. age年龄；D. mment时刻。根据后文“I explained it t Rbin that he was t ld”可知，作者喜欢学生在较早年龄开始学习。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向Rbin解释说他年纪太大了，但他说听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。A. task任务；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. hbby爱好。结合句意，根据后文Rbin 反复所说的“My mm's ging t hear me play smeday.”以及“It was the first time she culd hear me play n the stage.”可知，听他弹钢琴是他母亲的梦想。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然Rbin很努力，但他似乎没有基本的音乐意识。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为C. Until直到；D. Althugh虽然。前半部分“Rbin tried very hard”和后半部分“he didn't seem t have the basic sense f music”之间存在转折关系。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他还是继续学着钢琴，而且在每节课结束时他从来没有忘记说：“我妈妈总有一天会听到我演奏。” A. acted表现；B. cntinued继续；C. cmmanded需要；D. prved证明。根据前文可知，Rbin没有基本的音乐意识，根据“Hwever”的转折语义可知，他仍在继续坚持学习。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎是不可能的，我对他的缓慢进展感到失望。A. encuraged受鼓励的；B. disappinted失望的；C. tuched受感触的；D. guided被指导的。根据前文“But it seemed impssible”以及后文“his slw prgress”可知，作者很失望。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他告诉我，他妈妈病了，他不能再来上我的课了。A. tld告诉；B. shwed出示；C. cnvinced使确信；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“his mther was sick and he culdn't cme t my class any lnger”内容可知，Rbin是一般事实的陈述（要请假），所以指“告诉老师”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我正在为我的学生准备一个音乐节目时，Rbin来到我家，说他要报名参加这个节目。A. lk frward t盼望；B. sign up fr报名；C. fcus n专注；D. learn frm向……学习。根据前文“I was preparing my students fr a music shw”可知，作者准备为学生准备音乐节目，所以Rbin前来报名参加。后文“My mm had cancer and just passed away the day I went t yur ___14___ t ask fr yur permissin t take part in the shw.”可知，他要报名参加这个节目。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么让我允许他这么做的。A. warn警告；B. persuade说服；C. allw允许；D. frce强迫。根据后文“Maybe it was the ___9___ in his eyes r maybe it was smething inside f me saying that it wuld be all right.”可知，作者答应了Rbin的要求，所以指“允许”他报名。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是他眼中的决心，也许是我内心的某种力量在告诉我一切都会好的。A. determinatin决心；B. happiness幸福；C. reflectins反思；D. anger愤怒。虽然老师并不看好Rbin，可是却允许他报名了。其中原因之一，应该是Rbin的坚决态度。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Rbin宣布他选择了莫扎特最困难的曲子之一时，我更惊讶了。A. excited激动的；B. satisfied满意的；C. relieved放心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据后文“he had chsen ne f the mst difficult pieces f Mzart”可知，作者没有想到他竟然选择最难的曲子，所以感到惊讶。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在节目中，他的手指在琴键上优雅地舞动着。A. gracefully优雅地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. slwly缓慢地；D. quickly迅速地。根据后文“He played s well ”可知，Rbin弹得很好，所以这里描述他的手指“优雅地”的在琴键上舞动。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他演奏得非常好，当他离开舞台时，每个人都激动地鼓掌。A. shk摇动；B. clapped鼓掌；C. danced跳舞；D. laughed大笑。根据前文“He played s well ”可知，Rbin弹得很好，根据后文“when he was leaving the stage”语境可知，此处指大家鼓掌喝彩。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我激动地跑上舞台向他祝贺。A. fllwed跟随；B. drve驾驶；C. wke醒来；D. ran跑。根据前文“He played s well that everyne ___12___excitedly when he was leaving the stage.”可知，Rbin弹得很好，所以作者激动的跑到舞台向他祝贺。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈得了癌症，就在我去你家请求你允许我参加演出的那天，她去世了。A. huse房子，家；B. ffice办公室；C. class班级；D. stage舞台。根据前文“Rbin came t my hme and said he had t ___7___ the shw”可知，Rbin去作者家里请求参加演出。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让它与众不同。A. special专门的，特殊的；B. imprtant重要的；C. similar类似的；D. ppular流行的。根据前文Rbin所说“It was the first time she culd hear me play n the stage.”可知，因为是去世的妈妈第一次听Rbin在舞台上演奏，所以Rbin想让演奏与众不同。故选A项。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
请根据首字母和汉语提示，结合语境，用正确形式完成词汇拼写题。(请把完整的单词写在答题卡上)
36. I have a heated _________ (争论；争吵) with my friend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我和朋友有一场激烈的争论。空处作have的宾语，“争论；争吵”应用名词argument，且空前有不定冠词a，argument应用单数形式。故填argument。
37. The grand sight f Munt Huangshan is beynd __________(描述) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：黄山的壮丽景象无法用语言来形容。根据汉语提示以及空格前的介词beynd可知，此处应填名词descriptin，此处为不可数名词，介词短语beynd descriptin意为“难以描述；难以形容”。故填descriptin。
38 Lisa g________ frm ur schl last June and is abut t g t cllege in New Yrk. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】graduated##raduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：丽莎去年6月从我们学校毕业，将去纽约上大学。graduate frm从……毕业。根据时间状语last June可知，用一般过去时。结合首字母提示及句意，故填graduated。
39. It r________ me f blue cheese, a similarly strng smelling type f fd yu either lve r hate. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reminded##eminded##reminds##eminds
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：它让我想起蓝纹奶酪，一种同样气味浓烈的食物，你要么喜欢它，要么讨厌它。根据“me f blue cheese”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词remind，意为“使想起”，固定短语remind sb. f sth.意为“使某人想起某物”，句子可看作是叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，也可以理解为是介绍当前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语是It，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填reminded/reminds。
40. I think it’s imprtant t keep a b________ between study and a scial life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】balance##alance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为在学习和社交生活之间保持平衡很重要。根据“between study and a scial life”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用名词balance，意为“平衡，均衡”，作keep的宾语，短语keep a balance between A and B意为“在……和……中保持平衡”。故填balance。
41. Tday, ver 800,000 peple in 16 cuntries acrss Africa have b_________ frm the life changing gift f clean, safe water. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】benefited##enefited
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：今天，非洲16个国家的80多万人从清洁、安全的水这一改变生活的礼物中受益。根据“frm the life changing gift f clean, safe water”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词benefit，意为“得益，受益”，固定短语benefit frm意为“受益于，得益于”，且空前有have，时态为现在完成时，benefit需用过去分词的形式。故填benefited。
42. Wintn received varius hnurs fr his __________. (成就) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】achievement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：温顿因其成就获得了各种荣誉。根据汉语提示“成就”和空前的“his”可知，此处应填名词achievement“成就”，作介词fr的宾语。故填achievement。
43. The retired man ________ (捐赠) mst f his savings t the schl damaged by the earthquake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dnated
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位退休老人把大部分积蓄捐给了地震中受损的学校。根据汉语提示可知，dnate捐赠，动词作谓语，符合题意；结合句意可知，此处表示已经发生过了的事情，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填dnated。
44. He entered the rm withut ________(允许). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】permissin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他未经允许就擅自进入了房间。此处缺少名词作介词withut的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填permissin。
45. I try t take every ________ t get utside and admire the natural wrld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pprtunity##pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我试着抓住每一个机会到外面去欣赏自然世界。根据“take every”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用名词pprtunity，意为“机会”，作take的宾语，且空前有every，pprtunity应用单数形式。故填pprtunity。
第三节 课文语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple cherish the magic f Father Christmas. That is the reasn ___46___ Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas ___47___ a special time f year. The man wh wrte these letters is ne f the ___48___ (famus) names in English literature—J. R. R. Tlkien. With his limitless ___49___ (image), he created new wrlds fr his readers t explre.
Every Christmas, an envelpe with a Nrth Ple stamp ___50___ (address) t Tlkien’s children. Each letter tk Tlkien a lng time ___51___ (cmplete). A regular character in the letters was Plar Bear, ___52___ nce climbed the Nrth Ple and fell thrugh the rf f Father Christmas’s huse. ____53____ (interest), the letters did nt cntain the usual warnings t children that they might nt receive their presents if they were nt gd.
The bk tld us that as well as ___54___ (enjy) the adventures f Father Christmas, Plar Bear and ther ____55____ (character) at the Nrth Ple, we can all share the true spirit f giving at Christmas time. By expressing lve fr his children in such a special way, Tlkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
【答案】46. why
47. as 48. mst famus
49. imaginatin
50. was addressed
51. t cmplete
52. wh 53. Interestingly
54. enjying
55. characters
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名文学家J. R. R. Tlkien的《圣诞老人的书信集》，每年圣诞节Tlkien用给孩子写信的特殊方式表达对孩子们的爱，文章认为也许他才是真正的圣诞老人。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的书信集》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasn，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词。故填why。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的书信集》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。固定短语regard… as…意为“把……视作……”。故填as。
【48题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：写这些信的人是英国文学界最著名的名字之一——J. R. R. Tlkien。固定结构“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故填mst famus。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：凭借他无限想象力，他创造了新的世界供读者探索。空处作With的宾语，结合“he created new wrlds”可知，应用名词imaginatin，意为“想象力”，是不可数名词。故填imaginatin。
【50题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年圣诞节，都有一个贴着北极邮票的信封寄给Tlkien的孩子们。空处作句子的谓语，结合上下文可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，address和主语an envelpe之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was addressed。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Tlkien花了很长时间才写完每封信。固定句型sth. takes sb. time t d意为“某事花费某人时间去做”，用不定式作目的状语。故填t cmplete。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些信件中经常出现的一个人物是北极熊，曾经爬上北极，从圣诞老人的房子的屋顶上掉了下来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Plar Bear作补充说明，先行词指人物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh作引导词。故填wh。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：有趣的是，这些信中并没有通常对孩子们的警告，即如果他们表现不好，他们可能不会收到礼物。空处修饰整个句子，副词interestingly符合题意，意为“有趣地”，作状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Interestingly。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书告诉我们，除了享受圣诞老人、北极熊和其他角色在北极的冒险之外，我们都可以在圣诞节分享真正的给予精神。短语介词as well as意为“除了……之外（还），以及”，空处应用enjy的动名词形式，作其宾语。故填enjying。
【55题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这本书告诉我们，除了享受圣诞老人、北极熊和其他角色在北极的冒险之外，我们都可以在圣诞节分享真正的给予精神。空前有ther，可数名词character应用复数形式。故填characters。
第四节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A skywell, r “tian jing” in Chinese, is a typical feature f a traditinal hme in Suthern and Eastern China. They are cmmnly seen in hmes ___56___ (date) t the Ming and Qing dynasties, which ____57____ (design) t huse different generatins f relatives. Despite their varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and lcated in ____58____ heart f the huse. They serve t allw in light, enhance airflw, and harvest rainwater.
Since decades ag, the gvernment ____59____ (advcate) green buildings, prmting envirnmentally-friendly practice. The increased interest twards traditinal Chinese architecture is leading t the restratin f histric buildings with skywells ____60____ mdern use. Architects are als lking twards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings ____61____ (save) energy. The Dngguan TBA Twer in Guangdng Prvince, fr example, brings natural airflws int every flr with internal “windpipes”____62____ functin in a similar way t skywells. The aim is t keep the building's temperature ____63____ (cmfrt) in all seasns, using nly natural airflw.
The fact that skywells still exist tday shws ____64____ clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements t create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. These timeless architectural _____65_____ (wnder) cntinue t inspire architects in their effrts t find green slutins fr cling hmes and buildings.
【答案】56. dating
57. were designed
58. the 59. has been advcating##has advcated
60. fr##in
61. t save
62. which##that
63. cmfrtable
64. hw 65. wnders
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天井的历史以及在现代的应用。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为不同世代的亲戚设计的。分析句子结构可知date与逻辑主语hmes构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为不同世代的亲戚设计的。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hmes，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文the Ming and Qing dynasties可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were designed。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管它们的大小和设计各不相同，但这些天井通常是方形的，位于房屋的中心。此处heart特指房屋的中心，前面应用定冠词。故填the。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：从几十年前开始，政府就一直提倡绿色建筑，提倡环保的做法。根据上文Since decades ag可知应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为the gvernment，助动词用has。故填has been advcating/has advcated。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们对中国传统建筑的兴趣日益浓厚，这导致了对带有天井的历史建筑进行修复，以供现代使用。短语fr/in mdern use表示“供……使用”。故填fr/in。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：建筑师们在设计新建筑时也在关注天井背后的原则，以节省能源。分析句子结构可知save在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t save。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，广东省东莞TBA大厦通过内部“气管”将自然气流引入每层，其功能与天井类似。定语从句修饰先行词windpipes，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其目的是在所有季节保持建筑的温度舒适，只使用自然气流。此处作宾补，表示“舒适的”应用形容词cmfrtable。故填cmfrtable。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：事实上，今天仍然存在的天井表明，古代的建筑者是多么聪明，他们利用自然的元素来创造能源充足和可持续的生活空间。引导宾语从句，表示“多么聪明”应用hw。故填hw。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些永恒的建筑奇迹继续激励着建筑师们努力寻找绿色解决方案来为房屋和建筑物降温。根据上文these可知wnder应用复数形式。故填wnders。
第四部分写作 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校刚刚组织了一次春季研学活动，你的英国好友Peter对此次活动非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，告知此次活动的相关信息。内容包括：
1．活动时间，活动地点；
2．活动内容；
3．活动感悟。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging with yu? Learning that yu’re interested in ur spring uting rganized by ur schl last weekend, I’m writing t tell yu sme detailed infrmatin abut it.
Our destinatin was the Batapy Garden in ur city. We gathered tgether at the schl gate at 7:00 n Saturday mrning and walked alng the Taiping River t the garden. On the way we enjyed the beautiful flwers and green leaves. Everywhere we were absrbed in the air f spring. In the garden we played games and listened t a reprt, frm which we knew mre abut the develpment f ur city. We felt happy fr this uting and prud f ur better envirnment.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Peter写一封邮件，告知他学校组织的春季研学活动的相关信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→shw interest in
欣赏：enjy→appreciate
高兴的：happy→delighted
发展：develpment→advancement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the way we enjyed the beautiful flwers and green leaves.
拓展句：On the way we enjyed the beautiful flwers and green leaves which were blming and lush alngside the path.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu’re interested in ur spring uting rganized by ur schl last weekend, I’m writing t tell yu sme detailed infrmatin abut it.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】In the garden we played games and listened t a reprt, frm which we knew mre abut the develpment f ur city.（运用了介词+which引导的非限定性定语从句）
听力答案 CBBCA ABBCC BAACC ABABC
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