期末复习之阅读理解25篇(福建名校真题)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习

这是一份期末复习之阅读理解25篇(福建名校真题)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习，共41页。试卷主要包含了B．12，B．¥109，B．At 5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lt in summer. Yu can experience (经历) “fur seasns” in just ne day.
“Spring” mrning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cl mrning. When the sun cmes ut, the weather there becmes warm, just like spring. It’s a gd time t take a walk in the mrning.
“Summer” nn
The weather at nn is very different frm that in the mrning. Yu may feel it like summer. Because it is ht and the sunlight is s strng. Yu had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains smetimes, but the rain desn’t last lng. If yu are lucky, yu may see rainbws.
“Autumn” afternn
Yu have t be careful abut the weather in the afternn. As the sun ges dwn, the temperature ges dwn. It becmes cl again, just like autumn. If yu dn’t keep warm, yu may catch a cld.
“Winter” night
At night, the temperature gets very lw, just like winter. Yu need t wear warm clthes. The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year. It ften rains at night.
1．The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lt in ________.
A．summerB．springC．autumnD．winter
2．What des the underlined wrd “rainbws” mean in Chinese?
A．雨 季B．彩 虹C．雨布D．雨靴
3．Which is TRUE?
A．There is a railway in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B．The temperature is very lw at night.
C．It ften rains in May.
D．The weather is cld in the mrning.
4．In which mnth des the rainy seasn end?
A．June.B．July.C．August.D．September.
5．Where is this passage prbably frm?
A．A stry bk.B．Newspaper.
C．A bk abut travel.D．A histry bk.
（22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Tm, Jim and Ted are cusins. They study in the same schl. They usually g t the cuntryside t see their grandparents at weekends.
Their grandparents have a farm. Tm, Jim and Ted g t the farm t see their grandparents by bike. They start at 2:00 in the afternn. It is a lng way frm Tm’s hme t the farm. They take a lt f fd and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and s n.
They get t their grandparents’ farm ne hur later. Their grandparents are happy. The next day, Tm, Jim and Ted help with the farm wrk in the mrning. They keep the chickens and then they water the vegetables. At nn, their grandmther cks fish and many vegetables fr them. She cks well. Jim desn’t like vegetables at hme. But nw, thse vegetables are s nice and he likes them a lt. In the afternn, their grandfather helps them t fly kites. Their kites fly high in the sky. What an interesting cuntry life! They want t visit the farm next time.
6．Jim, Ted and Tm are ________.
A．friendsB．wrkersC．studentsD．teachers
7．What did they take n the way t the farm?
A．B．C．D．
8．They gt t the farm at ________.
A．2:00 p. m.B．3:00 p. m.C．4:00 p. m.D．5:00 p. m.
9．What did they d t help their grandparents?
①Flied a kite. ②Watered the vegetables.
③Kept the chickens. ④Cked fish.
A．②③B．③④C．①②③D．①②③④
10．Which f the fllwing can be the best title (标题) f the passage?
A．The Vegetables n the FarmB．A Happy Weekend
C．Flying KitesD．Three Gd Brthers
（22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Tday is February 12th. It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday. She has three gd friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us t cme t her birthday party. We want t buy sme gifts fr her. Diana likes playing basketball very much. Lily buys a basketball fr her. Jack thinks ranges and bananas are Diana’s favrite. S he buys sme ranges and bananas fr her. Fr me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it. At 12 ’clck, we get t her hme. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcmes us t her birthday party. After half an hur, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday. At the party, Lily dances. Jack plays the pian. We enjy urselves.
11．Hw ld is Diana?
A．11.B．12.C．13.D．14.
12．What des Lily buy fr Diana?
A．A basketball.B．A ftball.C．A bk.D．A cat.
13．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指的是)？
A．The range.B．The birthday.
C．The cake.D．The skirt.
14．We can knw ________.
A．Diana’s parents are very kind
B．Diana has a birthday party at hme
C．Diana likes blue best
D．the party starts at three in the afternn
15．Wh plays the pian at the party?
A．Diana.B．Jack.C．Lily.D．Diana’s father.
（22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）When mst peple think abut traveling arund the wrld, they may g by plane but may never think f ging n ft.
Alexander Campbell, a 27-year-ld man, plans t spend fur years walking 40,000 km, acrss 30 cuntries and fur cntinents (洲), just because he really likes walking. Mr Campbell started his trip frm the Sydney Opera Huse in February. He made his way thrugh western Sydney t Penrith and nt the Blue Muntains.
Campbell makes the trip t raise (筹集) mney fr the Fred Hllws Fundatin. The fundatin helps peple with eye prblems acrss the wrld. Nw Mr Campbell has raised ver $5,500 fr it.
There are 43, 000, 000 peple having eye prblems in the wrld, and mst f them are in Asia (a cntinent). Mr Campbell’s trip crsses many places f the area. He hpes he can help thse peple.
16．Mr Campbell traveled arund the wrld ________.
A．by planeB．by carC．by bikeD．n ft
17．Mr Campbell started his trip frm ________.
A．SydneyB．AsiaC．PenrithD．the Blue Muntains
18．Mr Campbell takes the trip because he ________.
A．likes travelingB．wants t becme famus
C．wants t raise mney t help pepleD．wrks fr the Fred Hllws Fundatin
19．Mr Campbell has raised ________ fr the fundatin.
A．$43,000B．ver $5,500C．$4,000D．$3,000
20．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Mr Campbell and his family
B．The Fred Hllws Fundatin
C．Many peple have eye prblems in Asia
D．Mr Campbell is n a rund-the-wrld walking trip
（22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Nia Chen is a fifth-grade teacher at a schl in America. She shared smething abut the Spring Festival with her students.
“It’s a festival with lts f delicius fd, family time and flktales (民间故事),” Chen said. “In China, it is nt nly t celebrate a new year, but als t get tgether with family—that’s the mst imprtant thing.”
Fr this year’s celebratin, Chen encuraged the students t wear red clthes because red is a clr f luck fr Chinese peple. Chen als taught them t say “xīn nián kuài lè” and “gōng xǐ fa cái” in Chinese and draw a “Chinese mn rabbit”. Then Chen gave each student sme lucky mney. That made them very happy.
Williams is ne f her students. He was happy t learn smething abut China. He said, “I think Chen’s classes are very interesting and Chen is really cl when teaching us smething abut China. I wish t learn mre abut China frm Chen.”
21．Nia Chen thinks ________ is the mst imprtant thing in the Spring Festival.
A．listening t flktalesB．sending gifts t family
C．enjying delicius fdD．spending time with family
22．What des the underlined wrd “encuraged” mean in Chinese?
A．允许B．限制C．鼓励D．强迫
23．Hw did the students celebrate this year’s Spring Festival?
①They wre red clthes. ②They drew rabbits.
③They learned the Spring Festival greetings. ④They gave Chen gifts.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
24．Williams thught Chen was ________.
A．carefulB．clC．luckyD．smart
25．What can we learn frm the reading?
A．Chen is gd at making fd.B．Williams was interested in China.
C．Chen teaches in a junir high schl.D．Williams hped t get mre lucky mney.
（22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）
26．What des Chris d?
A．A Chinese teacher.B．A dance teacher.C．A student.D．A music teacher.
27．If yu want t learn disc dancing, hw lng can yu learn it each time?
A．One and a half hurs.B．Tw hurs.
C．Tw and a half hurs.D．Three hurs.
28．What des Mary teach?
A．Disc dancing.B．Singing.C．Ballet.D．Drawing.
29．In this text (文本), we can knw ________.
A．there are three teachers in this dance center
B．there is an activity rm n the third flr
C．Mary has six years f teaching experience
D．the teachers and students lve dancing
30．Where will yu read this text?
A．At the gate f the cinema.B．At the gate f the supermarket.
C．In a primary schl.D．In a junir high schl.
（22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）
Mncakes are a kind f special fd f the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape f a full mn because peple hpe all their family can get tgether all the time.
When I was a child, my family always gt tgether in my grandparents’ hme n the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat arund a big rund table and made mncakes by hand tgether. We fllwed grandma’s ways f making mncakes. And my grandpa tld interesting stries t us. Everyne was tired but with a happy face.
As I was lder, my family and I mved t different cities. We were busy wrking and learning, s we seldm sat tgether and talked with each ther. But it was different n the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds f beautiful and delicius (美味的) mncakes in the shps. Hwever, my grandma still asked us t g back t make mncakes tgether. She tld us she liked ding that fr it culd let us get tgether and let us nt frget thse ld hard days.
We all knw what a mncake brings fr us. It passes (传递) ur lve t ur family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed fr a lng time.
31．Where did the writer’s family get tgether n the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A．In his hme.B．In his parents’ hme.
C．In his grandparents’ hme.D．In his uncle’s hme.
32．Hw ften did the writer’s family get tgether after mving t different cities?
A．Never.B．Seldm.C．Smetimes.D．Often.
33．The underline wrd “that” refer t (指的是) ________.
A．wrking and learning tgetherB．sitting tgether
C．talking tgetherD．making mncakes tgether
34．What can a mncake bring fr the writer and her family?
① kindness ② happiness ③reunin (团聚) ④lve
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
35．Why did the writer write this passage?
A．T tell us t cherish (珍惜) the time with ur family.
B．T tell us mncake is a kind f special fd fr him.
C．T tell us hw they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D．T tell us we shuld make mncakes tgether n the Mid-Autumn Festival.
（22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）
Fur Treasures f Study is Chinese brush, ink, paper, and inkstne. It gt its name in the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties（朝代）. In the ld days, Peple used them fr writing and drawing in their everyday life, but nw they are used because f peple’s interest.
It’s said that Chinese brush was first made by Meng Tian in the Qin Dynasty. S it has a histry f ver 2,000 years. The bdy f Chinese brush can be made f different kinds f materials like bamb, wd, gld and s n because f different needs. But the materials f the head are usually animal hair. Hu Brush is the best Chinese brush that cmes frm Shanlian, Zhejiang.
Paper refers t Xuan paper. Xuan paper smells（闻起来）nice because it’s usually made frm rice plants. And it can take in ink easily s peple like t use it. Paintings n Xuan paper lk mre beautiful than n ther kinds f paper and it can be kept well after many years. Nwadays, the Xuan paper made in Jing Cunty f Anhui Prvince is Peple’s favrite.
In ancient China, ink is used tgether with inkstne. Befre man-made ink came ut, peple used natural（天然的）ink. Inkstne is the head f the fur treasures. There are many fans f Duan Inkstne. It is made in Zhaqing, Guangdng.
36．Why d peple use the Fur Treasures f Study nw?
A．Because f drawing.B．Because f painting.
C．Because f interest.D．Because f life.
37．What des the underline wrd “materials” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．材料B．资料C．品质D．质量
38．Where is Duan Inkstne frm?
A．Shanlian.B．Jing Cunty.C．Xuancheng.D．Zhaqing.
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Chinese brush was first made in the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties.
B．The best Chinese brush is made by Meng Tian.
C．Xuan paper has many advantages（优点）s peple like using it.
D．Ink is used tgether with paper in the ld days.
40．The structure（结构）f this passage is_________.
A．B．C．D．
（22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）
41．Where can yu g if yu like histry and culture?
A．Frbidden City.B．Panda Base.C．Munt Wuyi.D．Wuzhizhu Island.
42．Hw much are the tickets if yu want t visit Panda Base with yur parents?
A．¥82.B．¥109.C．¥137.D．¥165.
43．When can yu visit Munt Wuyi?
A．At 6:30 a.m. n January 20.B．At 5:30 p.m. n April 20.
C．At 6:30 p.m. n Octber 20.D．At 5:30 a.m. n December 20.
44．What can yu d n Wuzhizhu Island?
A．B．C．D．
45．In which part（部分）f a newspaper can yu find the passage?
A．Travel.B．Culture.C．Nature.D．Science.
（22-23七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）There is a special classrm in a junir high schl in Lndn. In this classrm, yu can’t see any English wrds. The bks are all in Chinese. There are als many Chinese lanterns in it. This is a Chinese classrm. The schl started in 2017. It is the first English-Chinese junir high schl in the UK. Half f its curses are in Chinese.
This shws that Chinese is mre ppular arund the wrld. Mst f the parents f the schl think Chinese is very beautiful. In this English-Chinese junir high schl in Lndn, students dn’t just study the Chinese language(语言). They als learn abut Chinese culture(文化). They have lessns abut Chinese histry. T help the students learn better, the teachers ften write sme plays abut Chinese histry. Then the students perfrm them in the schl hall. They als learn hw t ck Chinese fd. Smetimes they have Chinese fd festivals n the playgrund. One f the teachers in this schl said “These lessns and activities will help the students knw mre abut China. We hpe the students can begin t think in tw ways, nt just ne.”
46．Yu can see ________ in the Chinese classrm.
A．sme English wrdsB．sme bks in English
C．many Chinese lanternsD．sme bks in Japanese
47．What des the underlined wrd “ppular” mean in Chinese?
A．引人注目的B．令人尊敬的C．受欢迎的D．实用的
48．What d the parents f the schl think f Chinese?
A．It is ppular arund the wrld.B．It is a beautiful language.
C．It is difficult t learn.D．It is an ld language.
49．The students perfrm the plays ________.
A．in the Chinese classrmB．in the schl hall
C．n the schl playgrundD．in the schl dining hall
50．What can we learn abut the schl frm the text?
A．All the curses are in Chinese.B．Students can’t speak English in this schl.
C．They learn hw t ck English fd.D．They have lessns abut Chinese histry.
（21-22七年级下·福建泉州·期末）
In China, sme schls have a “spring uting” every year. Students g t parks r sme ther interesting places fr fun. Peple in the US als have their wn special custms（风俗）.
Have yu heard f spring breaks（春假）? All students in the US will have a break frm schl fr abut ne week in March. Many students will g n a hliday during this time. High schl students usually travel with their parents. Cllege（大学）students travel by themselves. When I was in cllege, sme f my friends and I tk a rad trip acrss the cuntry fr the spring break. We visited all kinds f cl places and met lts f new friends alng the way.
I like the spring cleaning, t. It’s anther（另一个）custm in spring in the US. Each spring, many families will clean their huses. Families will find ld things that they dn’t want and sell（卖）them t their neighbrs at lw prices（价格）in their yard. It’s called a yard sale（出售）. Yu never knw what yu may find at a yard sale. I’ve fund musical instruments（乐器）, bks which can’t be fund easily, and all kinds f ther interesting things. Spring cleaning is a gd way t get a fresh start fr the new year.
51．Chinese students ften ________ in spring.
A．have a spring breakB．have a spring uting
C．study hard at schlD．have a spring cleaning
52．All students in the US will have a ________ hliday in March.
A．seven-dayB．ne-mnthC．tw-weekD．ne-hur
53．High schl students usually travel with ________.
A．their teachersB．their friendsC．their parentsD．their neighbrs
54．Peple in the US ften ________ in the spring cleaning.
A．d sme shpping in the shpB．ck sme fd
C．sell things t the supermarketD．find sme ld things that they dn’t want
55．What des the writer think f the spring cleaning?
A．Peple can sell things easily.
B．It’s anther custm in spring in China.
C．Peple always find smething interesting at the stre.
D．It’s a gd way t get a fresh start fr the new year.
（21-22七年级下·福建泉州·期末）In a small cuntry, it snws fr five days. There is lts f snw n the muntains, huses and trees.
On the sixth day, the snw stps and the weather gets warm. All the snw will melt very quickly and there will be a fld （洪水）.
All the peple in the small cuntry dn’t knw what t d. Sme say they have t g t smewhere else. Sme say they wuld like t g up t the muntain. Just then a little by says they can make snwmen. The snw will melt slwly（缓慢地）if they make snwmen with very big rund balls.
Everyne thinks that is OK. They make many big snwmen in the cuntry.
A few days tater, there are flds in ther cuntries, but nt in this small cuntry. The huses stay dry（干）because their snwmen slwly get small. It takes these snwmen abut seven days t melt.
56．The snw stps n the ________ day.
A．furthB．fifthC．sixthD．seventh
57．The underlined wrd “melt” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A．结冰B．囤积C．飘散D．融化
58．After the heavy snw, the peple in the small cuntry ________.
A．have a snwball fight（打架）B．g t smewhere else
C．make a lt f big snwmenD．g up t the muntain
59．We can knw the little by is ________.
A．smartB．cuteC．niceD．friendly
60．The best title（标题）fr the passage is ________.
A．A Lucky DayB．A Gd Idea
C．A Small CuntryD．A Heavy Snw
（21-22七年级下·福建厦门·期末）
D yu have straight hair r curly hair? Hw much d yu knw abut yur hair? Hair grws thrugh fllicles. The fllicles are in yur scalp. Yu have mre than 100,000 fllicles n yur head.
Hw des the hair grw ut f the fllicles? First, the hair starts t grw frm the rt. Our bdy feeds the hair thrugh bld（血液）. It usually lasts between three and seven years. Then, the fllicle becmes smaller and the hair begins t leave it. This lasts between tw and fur mnths. At last, the ld hair falls ut and new hair starts t grw frm the same hair fllicle. This takes between three and fur mnths.
Hair fllicles decide nt nly hw much yur hair grws but als hw yur hair lks. Rund fllicles make straight hair. Others are almst flat（扁平的）. The flat fllicles make curly hair. If yu have thick hair, yu have bigger fllicles than ther peple. If yu have curly hair, chances are yur mm and dad d, t.
Then hw t keep the hair and fllicles healthy?
※ Brush yur hair. It’s an excellent way t help relax yur scalp.
※ Get yur hair cut ften. It helps get rid f the unhealthy part f the hair.
※ Make a gd haircare plan can help hair grw again.
※ Dn’t use t many bad chemicals（化学药剂）. Lts f peple try t change the lk f their hair. They use chemicals t make it curly r straight. It’s really bad fr the hair health.
61．There are _________ fllicles n yur head.
A．ver 100,000B．ver 10,000C．abut 100,000D．abut 10,000
62．Which f the fllwing tells the first step f the hair grwth?
A．B．C．D．
63．Accrding t Paragraph 3, yu may have __________ if yur mm and dad have curly hair.
A．thick hairB．lng hairC．flat flliclesD．rund fllicles
64．If we want t keep the hair and fllicles healthy, we shuld __________.
A．never brush ur hairB．make a gd haircare plan
C．use many bad chemicalsD．change the lk f the hair
65．The main purpse（目的）f the text is t _________ .
A．ask peple t take care f hairB．tell peple what fllicles are
C．make peple knw mre abut hairD．shw peple hw hair grws
（21-22七年级下·福建厦门·期末）
Anya and Mari wanted t take a trip. They’d leave their hme in Trnt and travel dwn the USA．
They decided t take a train t New Yrk. But the train was already fully bked. S Anya and Mari headed t a travel agency (旅行社) fr help.
After talking t the agency, Anya and Mari decided it wuld be much easier t drive. Taking their car wuld allw (允许) them t bring their bikes. They liked t ride a bike thrugh Trnt, t.
Tgether, Anya and Mari started ff. They left Trnt and crssed ver the brder (边界) at Niagara Falls. As sn as they arrived at the States, they headed t Bstn. Then they traveled suth t Virginia. A friend f theirs tld them that there was a beautiful htel in Virginia. Anya and Mari decided it wuld be fun t stay there as a stp n their trip.
By the end f their trip, Anya and Mari were tired but happy. Driving allwed them t take their time. Having a car t put all their gifts in was great, t!
66．Anya and Mari came frm ________.
A．the USAB．EnglandC．CanadaD．China
67．At first, Anya and Mari decided t travel by ________.
A．trainB．carC．bikeD．ship
68．Anya and Mari didn’t visit ________ during their trip.
A．VirginiaB．Niagara FallsC．BstnD．New Yrk
69．We can infer frm the text that Anya and Mari ________.
A．went t a travel agency in the USAB．planned well fr the trip
C．stayed at a beautiful htel in BstnD．did nt buy any gifts
70．The best title (标题) f the text may be ________.
A．Tw Gd Friends n a TripB．Travling by Car Sunds Gd
C．Sme Gd Places t visitD．Travling Makes Peple Happy
（21-22七年级下·福建漳州·期末）Vincent van Ggh, ne f the best-knwn painters（油画家）, was brn in 1853 in Neherlands. When he was a yung man, van Ggh traveled t France, England, and Belgium, but near the end f his life he mved t France.
van Ggh began t draw when he was a child, but he started t paint in his late twenties. His first really gd paintings were dark（黑暗的）. At that time, peple were lking fr bright and clrful art, s mst f them didn’t want van Ggh’s paintings when he was alive（活着的）.
When he mved t France, van Ggh saw new kinds f art. He liked what he saw s much that he started t paint with brighter clrs himself right away. Later, he mved t the suth（南部）f France, and the sunlight was very strng and bright there. The beauty and clr f the place inspired him t paint it, and his paintings became full f bright clrs and strng feelings. Peple started t like his new, bright paintings. He painted many f his best wrks in the last tw years f his life. He was nly 37 when he died（去世）. Many years later, his wrks became famus.
Vincent van Ggh’s art was smething new, a new way t see the wrld, and a new way t paint.
71．In the last few years f his life, van Ggh mved t ________.
A．NetherlandsB．FranceC．EnglandD．Belgium
72．van Ggh’s early gd paintings were ________.
A．brightB．clrfulC．strngD．dark
73．What des the underlined wrd “inspired” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．赋予权力B．赋予使命C．赋予灵感D．赋予名誉
74．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Peple liked van Ggh’s wrks all the time.
B．van Ggh started t paint when he was a child.
C．van Ggh didn’t like the bright clrs f the place in France.
D．van Ggh drew many f his best paintings between 1889 and 1890.
75．In which part f the newspaper can we find the text?
A．Art.B．News.C．Music.D．Sprts.
（21-22七年级下·福建福州·期末）Mst animals live in a special place r habitat (栖息地). They get everything they need t live frm their living places. Animals have different physical features (身体特征). They help them live better. Let’s have a lk at hw these animals live.
The Plar Bear
The plar bears live in the Arctic ( 北极). It’s easy fr them t find the fd—seals.
The plar bear has lng and stiff hair n its feet. With these hairs, they wn’t be easy t fall dwn n the ice. These hairs als keep the bear’s feet warm n the cld ice.
The Maned Wlf
The maned wlf is nt really a wlf, but is part f the same family as dgs, wlves and fxes.
▲ Peple call it “red fx n stilts (高跷)”, because f the clr f its furs (毛发). It lives in the tall grasslands f Suth America. It eats small birds and animals, and it als eats a lt f fruit. The maned wlf has very lng legs, like the legs f a deer. They help it lk fr fd ver the tall grass.
The Camel
Drmedary camels are the camels that have ne hump (峰) n their backs. These camels live in the desert (沙漠). These deserts are mstly sand. Camels have tw special ways t prtect themselves. They have tw rws f lng eyelashes (睫毛) t help keep the sand frm getting in their eyes. They can als clse their nstrils (鼻孔) t keep ut the blwing sand.
76．The underlined wrd “stiff” means “________” in Chinese.
A．漂亮的B．坚硬的C．稀疏的D．丝滑的
77．What can be put in the blank “ ▲ ”?
A．It is really a fx in sme ways.
B．It is like a fx in sme ways.
C．It is wild like a dg in sme ways.
D．It is strng like a lin in sme ways.
78．Which f the fllwing animals are drmedary camels?
A．B．C．D．
79．Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．the plar bears living n the ice can find the seals easily.
B．the maned wlf never eat fruits t live.
C．camels have nly ne special way t prtect them.
D．all animals live in a special place.
80．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．where animals liveB．when animals sleep
C．what animals eatD．hw animals live
（21-22七年级下·福建福州·期末）It snwed all day n Friday.
On Saturday, there was a big snw. Mike and Linda played in the white snw in the yard. They jumped and fell in it.
Mike lst ne glve. Linda lst her bracelet(手镯) in the deep, deep snw. “I want my bracelet,” said Linda. “Please help me find it, dad!” Dad said, “N, Linda. The snw is t deep.”
“Where is my glve?” asked Mike. “N ne will help me find it.” Then dad said, “Sn smething big and yellw will help yu find the lst things.”
On Sunday, the sun came ut. But it was still snwing. On Mnday, light snw was still falling.
On Tuesday, the snw was gne. The sun was warm. In the mud was a wet glve! By the fence was a silver bracelet!
81．When did Mike and Linda lse their things?
A．Mnday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.D．Sunday.
82．Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Linda lst the glve in the snw.
B．The sun was the children’s helper.
C．There was n snw n Mnday.
D．Linda didn’t find her bracelet in the end.
83．Hw lng did the snw last?
A．Tw days.B．Three days.C．Fur days.D．Five days.
84．Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Linda asked dad fr help.
②A glve was fund.
③Linda and Mike fell in the snw.
④The sun was in the sky.
A．①②③④B．③②④①C．①③②④D．③①④②
85．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Sun and the SnwB．Playing With the SnwC．A Snwy WeekendD．A Bring Day
（21-22七年级下·福建宁德·期末）
Daye, a city in Hubei has a new special way t stp peple frm jaywalking (乱穿马路). In the center f the city, yu can find sme yellw psts at the tw sides f the crssing. There is a facial recgnitin system (脸部识别系统) in each pst. When a man is trying t run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water n him. A big TV near the crssing will shw any jaywalker’s face at nce.
The yellw psts can nt nly spray water but als keep telling peple t bey traffic rules, “It’s nw a green light. Please crss the rad and be careful.” When the light turns red, the psts will say, “Yu are running the red light nw. Please d nt crss. It is dangerus.”
“This is a gd idea. It can stp peple frm jaywalking. We are sure there will be fewer traffic accidents,” a traffic pliceman said. Traffic plice are testing (测试) the system. They hpe t use it in ther areas f the city ne day.
86．Where can peple find yellw psts in Daye City?
A．In the center f the city.B．In any area f the city.
C．In the east f the city.D．In the west f the city.
87．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．A jaywalker.B．A yellw pst.
C．A facial recgnitin system.D．A big TV.
88．Accrding t the passage, yellw psts CAN NOT ________.
A．spray waterB．tell peple t bey traffic rules
C．help peple crss the radD．stp peple jaywalking
89．The passage may cme frm ________.
A．a strybk.B．a travel magazine (杂志)
C．a gegraphy bkD．a traffic magazine
90．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Stp Peple Jaywalking
B．Hw t Obey the Traffic Rules
C．A Facial Recgnitin System fr the Plice
D．A Special Way t Stp Peple Jaywalking
（21-22七年级下·福建宁德·期末）Rse wuld like t g t Hangzhu fr a trip. Nw she is watching the weather reprt (报告) frm June 28th t July 4th in Hangzhu.
91．The humidity n June 28th is ________.
A．90%B．87%C．86%D．85%
92．Rse had better take ________ if she ges ut n June 30th.
A．a hatB．sme waterC．an umbrellaD．sunglasses
93．What’s the weather like n July 2nd?
A．Sunny.B．Cludy.C．Windy.D．Partly rainy.
94．The AQI is the highest n ________.
A．June 29thB．July 1stC．July 3rdD．July 4th
95．It may be rainy fr ________ days.
A．2B．4C．6D．8
（21-22七年级下·福建福州·期末）D yu play with yur phne befre bedtime? A US study shws lking at electrnic screens (电子屏幕) at night can make us sleep prly.
In the evening, ur bdies make melatnin (褪黑素). Melatnin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed (放松的). It’s an imprtant part f ur sleep cycle. But the electrnic screens stp that cycle frm wrking nrmally (正常地).
Why? Phnes, cmputers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin. Even just a little bit f blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes f blue light can make yur brain (大脑) “awake” fr an hur. Even if yu g t sleep, yu may have lts f dreams. Yur brain wn’t have a gd rest.
It’s even wrse (更糟的) if yu play an exciting game befre bedtime. Games make ur hearts (心脏) beat fast, s we have a hard time ging t sleep. Then, when we g t sleep, we can’t get enugh “deep sleep”.
96．What can we learn abut melatnin?
A．It makes us sleep prly.B．It makes us feel happy.
C．It helps us g t sleep at night.D．It stps ur sleep cycle frm ging nrmally.
97．Hw d electrnic screens make it hard fr us t sleep?
A．They help us feel relaxed.
B．Their blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin .
C．They make melatnin in ur bdy.
D．They make ur brains have a rest.
98．What des the underlined wrd “awake” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．无知觉的B．睡着的C．休息的D．醒着的
99．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Playing games helps us g t sleep quickly.
B．Getting enugh deep sleep is imprtant.
C．Our hearts beat slwly when we play games.
D．It’s gd fr us t play games befre bedtime.
100．What is the stry mainly abut?
A．Hw we can get a gd sleep.B．Why we study sleep.
C．Hw playing with phnes makes pr sleep.D．Why sme peple feel sleepy.
（21-22七年级下·福建福州·期末）Chen Quan is 10 years ld. She is in Grade Fur at a primary schl. She is a kid traffic plice fficer（少年交通警察）. She wrks with traffic plice at the crssing near her schl.
The street is very busy in frnt f her schl every mrning. There are many cars, bikes and peple n the street. She and her classmates take turns（轮流）t wrk as a pliceman every day. They wear a unifrm（穿制服）and wrk frm 7:00 t 7:30.
“We tell peple t wait fr the traffic lights. We tell the cars t stp r turn left r turn right. We keep students safe,” Chen says.
There are 45 kid traffic plice in the schl. Traffic plice teach students traffic signs and gestures. “Every week, plicemen cme t ur schl. They teach us hw t crss the street. We play games and sing sngs in class. The lessns are interesting and helpful. We knw hw t be safe n the rad,” Chen says.
101．Wh des Chen wrk with at the crssing near her schl?
A．Traffic plice.B．Her teachers.C．Her friends.D．Her family.
102．Hw many kid plice fficers are there in Chen’s schl?
A．Ten.B．Frty-five.C．Seventy.D．Seventy-three.
103．What d the kid traffic fficers d when they wrk as a traffic pliceman?
①They wear unifrms.
②They wrk with traffic plice in the afternn.
③They tell peple t wait fr traffic lights.
④They tell the cars t stp r turn left r turn right.
⑤They wrk in their schl.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．③④⑤
104．Which is NOT mentined（提及）in the traffic plice’s lessns?
A．Traffic signs and gestures.B．Hw t crss the rad.
C．Play games and sing sngs.D．Hw t drive a car.
105．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．A Heavy TrafficB．Traffic Plice’s Lessns
C．The Kid Traffic OfficersD．Being Safe n the Rad
（21-22七年级下·福建福州·期末）Eliza and Vera are gd friends. They are ging t take a trip.
Eliza and Vera will start the trip in August. Anyne wh wants t jin them can call Vera at 445-8976.
106．Eliza and Vera will g t Star Twn by ________.
A．B．C．D．
107．The magic shw is abut ________ hurs.
A．twB．tw and a halfC．furD．fur and a half
108．The girls will ________ in the secnd twn.
A．g t the farmB．have a talk shwC．climb muntainsD．try sme fd
109．What can we knw abut Eliza frm the reading?
A．She has a lt f friends.B．She enjys living in the cuntryside.
C．She can sing well.D．She is gd at swimming
110．The reading is mainly abut a ________.
A．festivalB．tripC．shppingD．game
（21-22七年级下·福建泉州·期末）
111．The mvie is abut ________ lng.
A．2 hurs.B．2.5 hurs.C．3 hurs.D．3.5 hurs.
112．Lily and Lucy want t see the mvie. Hw much d they need t pay?
A．50 yuan.B．75 yuan.C．100 yuan.D．120 yuan.
113．What can peple d accrding t the rules?
A．Talk with yur friend.B．Take phts.C．Run.D．G with yur child.
114．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Children can’t take theirs pets t see the mvie.
B．Yu can’t eat anything when the mvie is n.
C．Yu may see the pster utside the theater.
D．Yu can’t buy fd utside the theater.
115．Frm the passage, we knw ________.
① the name f the mvie. ② the rules f the theater.
③ the way t the theater. ④ the actrs f the mvie.
A．①②B．③④C．②①D．①④
（21-22七年级下·福建南平·期末）Many peple mved frm the cuntryside t cities fr wrk. Cities are large and interesting but they are nisy. The traffic is heavy and the cst f living is high. Sme f these peple miss cuntry life. And after years f hard wrk in cities, many peple are returning hme.
Yin Hngda, a 31-year-ld farmer frm Yangban Village（村）in Hunan, was nce a manager（经理）in Dngguan. His life was nt bad when wrking in Dngguan, but he was far away frm his family. When he came back hme t celebrate the lunar new year in February, 2016, he saw his father’s white hair. He decided t stay in the hmetwn and wrk in the village. He fund the equipment（设备）t ld and the barns（谷仓） t small. Fr this, many farmers needed t travel ver 10 kilmeters t sell their harvest. Then he thught f the idea f setting up a big barn and made it.
Yin is ne f the yung peple wh went back t their hmetwn t start a new life and help the cuntryside becme better.
116．What des Yin Hngda d nw?
A．A manager.B．A wrker.C．An artist.D．A farmer.
117．Hw ld was Yin Hngda when he decided t return t Yangban?
A．25 years ld.B．27 years ld.C．29 years ld.D．31 years ld.
118．Why did Yin Hngda decide t stay in his hmetwn？
A．Because his life in Dngguan was bad.
B．Because he wanted t be with his family.
C．Because his father asked him t d s.
D．Because his hmetwn was a better place.
119．What is the right rder?
①came back t Yangban ②set up a big barn ③wrked in Dngguan ④fund prblems
A．3142B．1234C．3214D．1432
120．What wuld the title（标题）be？
A．Magic CitiesB．An Old FatherC．Returning HmeD．Being Yung
（21-22七年级下·福建南平·期末）Dear readers, the Beijing Winter Olympics(奥运会) successfully intrduced(成功介绍) ice and snw sprts t us. Sme children are sharing their fun n the ice and snw.
121．What sprt des Jinpeng ften d with his mm?
A．Skiing.B．Snwbarding.C．Skating.D．Ice hckey.
122．What des the underlined wrd idl mean in the passage(文章)?
A．Favrite actr.B．Favrite singer.C．Favrite player.D．Favrite mdel.
123．Where des Zimeng cme frm?
A．Xinjiang.B．Altay.C．Beijing.D．Sanya.
124．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The winter in Altay can last seven mnths.B．Wu Dajing desn’t have callused feet.
C．There is n winter r ice rink in Sanya.D．Peple can play ice hckey nly twice.
125．Where can we find the passage?
A．A plan.B．A nvel.C．A mvie.D．A newspaper.
Welcme t Schl Dance Center
Learning dance is very interesting. D yu like dancing? D yu want t learn dance? If yu like it, please cme t ur dance center. Free! Free!
Types (类型) f dance: Ballet and disc
Teachers:
Chris Smart
－29 years ld
－5 years f dance teaching experience (经验)
－Teaches disc dancing
Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p. m. and ends at 6:00 p. m.
Place: Activity rm n the first flr
Mary White
－ 28 years ld
－ Dances well and trains many ballet dancers
Time: Frm nine t eleven n Saturday mrning
Place: Activity rm n the secnd flr
Peple: Junir high schl students in ur schl
If yu want t be ne f us, please g t the Third Teacher’s Office and cntact Mr. Huang befre June 30.
As the largest ancient palace（古宫殿）in the wrld, Beijing Frbidden City is knwn fr the great buildings with a lng histry. It’s a gd place fr learning Chinese histry and culture.
Lcatin: Beijing
Opening hurs: High seasn: 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. （April 1—Octber 31）
Off seasn: 8:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. （Nvember 1—March 31）
Tickets: High seasn: ¥60/persn（人） Off seasn: ¥40/persn
The best seasn: Spring &fall
Yu can watch giant pandas clsely in Panda Base, hw they eat, rest and play with each ther, yu can even see many cute baby pandas. Als, yu can better understand hw t prtect animals in danger.
Lcatin: Chengdu, Sichuan
Opening hurs: 7:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.
Tickets: Adults（成人）: ¥ 55/persn Children:（6-18）: ¥ 27/persn
The best seasn: Fall
Munt Wuyi is famus fr its high and steep muntains, clear and winding streams. Taking the bamb raft（竹筏）is a gd way t relax yurself after climbing the muntains.
Lcatin: Nanping, Fujian
Opening hurs: 7:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. （Nvember 1—February 28）
6:30 a.m. —6:00 p.m （March 1—Octber 31）
Tickets: Adults: ¥ 95/persn Children:（7-18）: ¥ 40/persn
The best seasn: Summer
Wuzhizhu Island is ne f the mst famus island（岛）in China. There are bright sunshine, beaches（沙滩）with sft sand, blue water and interesting water activities.
Lcatin: Sanya, Hainan
Opening hurs: 8:00 a.m.— 5:30 p.m.
Tickets: High seasn: ¥ 144/persn（Octber—April）
Off seasn: ¥136/persn（May—September）
The best seasn: Summer
June 29th
26°C-34°C
humidity: 87%
AQI: 24
June 30th
25%°C-32°C
humidity:
92%
AQI: 26
July 1st
23%°C-33°C
humidity:
90%
AQI: 30
July 2nd
25%°C-34°C
humidity:
86%
AQI: 32
July 3rd
26%°C-35°C
humidity:
84%
AQI: 35
July 4th
27%°C-36°C
humidity:
82%
AQI: 38
Tw days in Star Twn. It takes tw hurs t arrive at the twn by train.
Activities:
▲Stay n the farm n the first day.
▲G t the magic shw in the evening (7 p.m. t 9 p.m.).
▲Climb muntains the next mrning and g fishing in the afternn.
Tw days in Music Twn. It takes ne and a half hurs by bus frm Star Twn.
Activities:
▲Try sea fd.
▲Take part in a street shw (2 p.m. t 6:30 p.m.). Eliza will sing and Vera will play the pian.
▲G t the beach. Vera will swim in the sea. Eliza wn’t, because she can’t swim.
Hi, Mm
Name: Hi, Mm
Duratin: 128 minutes
Time: March 29th—April 11th, 2021
10:30 a. m.; 1:30 p. m.; 3:30 p. m; 6:00 p. m.
Place: New Time Theater
Price: 50 yuan
Attentins:
◆Keep quiet.
◆ Dn’t take phts.
◆Dn’t run in the hallways.
◆Buy fd nly inside the hall.
◆ Dn’t take yur pets with yu.
◆ Dn’t let children g t the hall by themselves.
Sme ads are usually n befre the mvie starts.
Shen Jinpeng
13, Xinjiang
My hmetwn Altay was the wrld’s birthplace f skiing(滑雪). The winter here can last seven mnths. I ften g snwbarding with my mm. Yangfan, yu are living in Beijing and s clse t the Winter Olympics. Did yu see yur idl, Wu Dajing?
Wei Yangfan
11, Beijing
I watched his games n TV. He was wnderful! As I skate, I always remember his callused (长满茧的) feet and his wrds: “Success cmes frm hard wrk.” Zimeng, there is n winter in yur city. Yu’re welcme t try ice sprts in my city.
Liu Zimeng
13, Hainan
Haha! Yu can’t believe that there is an ice rink(溜冰场) in Sanya. I’m learning hw t play ice hckey. We train n the rink twice a mnth.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文向读者介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lt in summer.”可知，夏季青藏高原的天气变化很大。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Or it rains smetimes, but the rain desn’t last lng. If yu are lucky, yu may see rainbws.”可知，此处说的是雨后有时会看到彩虹，单词“rainbws”指的是“彩虹”，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“At night, the temperature gets very lw, just like winter.”可知，夜间气温很低。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year.”可知，雨季在九月结束。故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文向读者介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。故推理出，可能来自旅行指南。故选C。
6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历。
6．细节理解题。根据“They study in the same schl.”可知，他们三个是学生。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“They take a lt f fd and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and s n.”可知，他们带了面包、水、鸡蛋和香蕉。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“They start at 2:00 in the afternn”及“They get t their grandparents’ farm ne hur later”可知，他们下午2点出发，一个小时后到祖父母的农场，故他们下午3点到达农场。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“They keep the chickens and then they water the vegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选A。
10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三个堂兄弟周末去乡下看望祖父母的经历，他们度过了一个愉快的周末，故“A Happy Weekend”可作为文章标题。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文介绍戴安娜的三个好朋友，给她买了不同的礼物去参加她的生日聚会。
11．细节理解题。根据“It’s Diana’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，戴安娜13岁了，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Lily buys a basketball fr her.”可知，莉莉给戴安娜买了一个篮球，故选A。
13．词句猜测题。根据“Fr me, I buy her a red skirt. I think she likes it.”可知，作者给戴安娜买了一条红色裙子，作者认为她会喜欢的，此处的“it”指的是“红裙子”，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“At 12 ’clck, we get t her hme. When she sees us, she is very happy. She welcmes us t her birthday party. After half an hur, the party begins with us singing Happy Birthday.”可知，戴安娜的生日聚会在家里，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Jack plays the pian.”可知，杰克弹了钢琴，故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alexander Campbell步行环游30个国家。
16．细节理解题。根据“Alexander Campbell, a 27-year-ld man, plans t spend fur years walking 40,000 km, acrss 30 cuntries and fur cntinents”可知他步行环游世界。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Mr Campbell started his trip frm the Sydney Opera Huse in February”可知二月份从悉尼歌剧院开始了他的旅行。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Campbell makes the trip t raise (筹集) mney fr the Fred Hllws Fundatin”可知他是为了筹钱帮助别人。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Mr Campbell has raised ver $5,500 fr it.”可知他筹集了5500多美元。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Alexander Campbell步行环游30个国家，以选项D“Campbell先生正在进行一次环球徒步旅行”为标题最合适。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了老师Nia Chen和她的学生一起庆祝春节的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据“In China, it is nt nly t celebrate a new year, but als t get tgether with family－that’s the mst imprtant thing.”可知，和家人团聚是最重要的事情。故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Fr this year’s celebratin, Chen encuraged the students t wear red clthes because red is a clr f luck fr Chinese peple.”可知，Chen鼓励学生们穿上红色的衣服，因为红色对中国人来说是幸运的颜色。因此，“encuraged”的含义为“鼓励”。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Chen encuraged the students t wear red clthes ... Chen als taught them t say ‘xīn nián kuài lè’ in Chinese and draw a ‘Chinese mn rabbit’.”可知，学生们通过穿红衣服、画兔子以及学习拜年等来庆祝春节。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“I think Chen’s classes are very interesting and Chen is really cl ...”可知，Williams认为Chen很酷。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“I wish t learn mre abut China frm Chen.”可知，Williams希望更多地了解中国，由此推知他对中国感兴趣。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈中心提供免费的课程，并介绍了老师的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Teaches disc dancing”可知她是一名舞蹈老师。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p. m. and ends at 6:00 p. m.”可知迪斯科舞蹈的上课时间是从下午4点半到下午6点结束，即一个半小时。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Dances well and trains many ballet dancers”可知她教芭蕾。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“please g t the Third Teacher’s Office”可知舞蹈中心有三名老师。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Peple: Junir high schl students in ur schl”可知文章可能出现在一个初中学校。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家在中秋节那一天的活动——做月饼，及讲述了该活动对于作者及其家人的意义。
31．细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, my family always gt tgether in my grandparents’ hme n the Mid-Autumn Festival.”和“Hwever, my grandma still asked us t g back t make mncakes tgether.”可知，中秋节那一天，作者的家人会在他爷爷奶奶家团聚。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“As I was lder, my family and I mved t different cities. We were busy wrking and learning, s we seldm sat tgether and talked with each ther.”可知，在搬到不同的城市后，作者的家人就很少相聚了。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, my grandma still asked us t g back t make mncakes tgether. She tld us she liked ding that fr it culd let us get tgether and let us nt frget thse ld hard days.”可知，奶奶依然会让作者他们回去做月饼，她说她喜欢这样做，因为这样可以让作者他们聚在一起，并且让他们不要忘记过去那些艰苦的日子。所以划线单词that应是指代“做月饼”这件事。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“We sat arund a big rund table and made mncakes by hand was tired but with a happy face.”，“Hwever, my grandma still asked us t g back t make mncakes tgether. She tld us she liked ding that fr it culd let us get tgether...”和“We all knw what a mncake brings fr us. It passes (传递) ur lve t ur family...”可知，月饼能为作者及其家人带来开心、团聚及爱。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“They are in the shape f a full mn because peple hpe all their family can get tgether all the time.”，“As I was lder, my family and I mved t different cities. We were busy wrking and learning, s we seldm sat tgether and talked with each ther. But it was different n the Mid-Autumn Festival.”，及通读全文后可知，作者小的时候，在中秋节那一天家人们总是会相聚在一起，但长大后大家搬到了不同的城市，忙于工作和学习，所以很少有时间能坐下来一起聊天。虽然如此，但在中秋节那一天，大家都聚在了一起，继续着以往的中秋节活动——做月饼。由此可推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们要珍惜和家人在一起的时光。故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。
36．细节理解题。根据“but nw they are used because f peple’s interest.”可知现在文房四宝被使用是因为人们的兴趣。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“But the materials f the head are usually animal hair.”可知此处是介绍毛笔头部的材料通常是动物的毛发，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“There are many fans f Duan Inkstne. It is made in Zhaqing, Guangdng.”可知端砚来自广东肇庆，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“And it can take in ink easily s peple like t use it. Paintings n Xuan paper lk mre beautiful than n ther kinds f paper and it can be kept well after many years. ”可知宣纸有很多优点，所以人们喜欢使用它。故选C。
40．篇章结构题。文章第一空总的介绍文房四宝在过去和现在的用处；后三段具体介绍笔墨纸砚。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是四个旅游景点的广告信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“As the largest ancient palace（古宫殿）in the wrld, Beijing Frbidden City is knwn fr the great buildings with a lng histry”可知，如果喜欢历史和文化，可以去故宫，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Adults（成人）: ¥ 55/persn”和“ Children:（6-18）: ¥ 27/persn”可知，一共需要支付55×2+27=137元，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Opening hurs: 7:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. （Nvember 1—February 28）”“6:30 a.m. —6:00 p.m （March 1—Octber 31）”可知，营业时间是：11月1日到2月28日是早上7点到下午5点，3月1日到10月31日早上6:30到晚上6点，B选项符合这个时间范围，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“There are bright sunshine, beaches（沙滩）with sft sand, blue water and interesting water activities.”可知，可以在沙滩上享受阳光，故选D。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四个旅游景点的广告信息，属于旅游范畴，故选A。
46．C 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦一所中学的一间中文教室，这是第一所英汉中学，并介绍了学校的一些情况，说明汉语变得越来越流行。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are als many Chinese lanterns in it.”可知，教室里有很多中国灯笼。故选C。
47．词句猜测题。根据第一段提到这是第一所英汉中学，有一半的课程是中文的，以及下文“Mst f the parents f the schl think Chinese is very beautiful.”大多数家长认为中文很优美可知，中文在世界上很受欢迎。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mst f the parents f the schl think Chinese is very beautiful.”可知，大多数家长认为中文很优美。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段“T help the students learn better, the teachers ften write sme plays abut Chinese histry. Then the students perfrm them in the schl hall.”可知，孩子们会在学校礼堂表演戏剧。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据第一段“Half f its curses are in Chinese.”，第二段“In this English-Chinese junir high schl in Lndn, students dn’t just study the Chinese language(语言). They als learn abut Chinese culture(文化). They have lessns abut Chinese histry.”可知，学校有一半的课程是中文的。学生要学习中国语言、中国文化、中国历史等。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学生的春假，有的学生会跟父母出游，有的学生会参加庭院售卖等等。
51．细节理解题。根据“In China, sme schls have a ‘spring uting’ every year.”可知，中国学生经常在春天进行春游。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“All students in the US will have a break frm schl fr abut ne week in March.”可知，美国所有的学生都将在三月份放假七天。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“High schl students usually travel with their parents.”可知，高中生通常和父母一起旅行。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Families will find ld things that they dn’t want and sell（卖）them t their neighbrs at lw prices（价格）in their yard.”可知，美国人经常在春季大扫除中发现一些他们不想要的旧东西。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“Spring cleaning is a gd way t get a fresh start fr the new year.”可知，这是新的一年重新开始的好方法。故选D。
56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲的是一个小男孩想的好主意来防止洪水的发生。
56．细节理解题。根据“On the sixth day, the snw stps and the weather gets warm.”可知，第六天，雪停了，天气变得暖和起来。故选C。
57．词句猜测题。根据“On the sixth day, the snw stps and the weather gets warm. All the snw will melt very quickly and there will be a fld （洪水）.”可知，第六天，雪停了，天气变得暖和起来。所有的雪都会很快融化，会有洪水。melt表示“融化”，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Everyne thinks that is OK. They make many big snwmen in the cuntry.”可知，他们堆了许多大雪人。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“Just then a little by says they can make snwmen. The snw will melt slwly（缓慢地）if they make snwmen with very big rund balls.”可知，这个男孩想出了一个好主意来防止洪水，表明他很聪明。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是一个小男孩想的好主意来防止洪水。B选项“一个好主意”符合。故选B。
61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍与头发相关的一些知识，包括头发是如何长出来的、直发和卷发的原因以及如何保持头发和毛囊健康。
61．细节理解题。根据“Yu have mre than 100,000 fllicles n yur head”可知，头上有超过十万个毛囊，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“First, the hair starts t grw frm the rt. Our bdy feeds the hair thrugh bld. It usually lasts between three and seven years”可知，头发从根部开始生长。我们的身体通过血液喂养毛发，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“The flat fllicles make curly yu have curly hair, chances are yur mm and dad d, t”可知，如果你的父母是卷发，那你也会是卷发，那么你可能有扁平的毛囊，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Make a gd haircare plan can help hair grw again”可知，制定一个好的护发计划可以帮助头发再次生长可以保持你的头发和毛囊健康成长，故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“D yu have straight hair r curly hair? Hw much d yu knw abut yur hair? ”以及全文可知，主要讲述头发是如何长出来的、直发和卷发的原因以及如何保持毛囊健康等，所以目的是为了让人们知道更多关于头发的知识，故选C。
66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．B
【导语】本文讲述了Anya和Mari计划去美国旅行，他们先尝试火车，但火车已经订满了。在和旅行社交流后，他们决定自驾游，开车可以让他们慢慢规划自己的旅程，也可以携带很多东西。最后他们的旅行很完满地完成了。
66．细节理解题。根据“They’d leave their hme in Trnt and travel dwn the USA.”可知，Anya和Mari的家在多伦多，多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，因此Anya和Mari来自加拿大。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“They decided t take a train t New Yrk.”可知，他们开始打算乘坐火车去纽约。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“They left Trnt and crssed ver the brder (边界) at Niagara Falls. As sn as they arrived at the States, they headed t Bstn. Then they traveled suth t Virginia.”可知，Anya和Mari去了尼亚加拉大瀑布、波士顿和弗吉尼亚，没有去纽约。故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据“By the end f their trip, Anya and Mari were tired but happy. Driving allwed them t take their time.”可推断，Anya和Mari为旅行做了很好的计划。故选B。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Anya和Mari计划去美国旅行，他们先尝试火车，但火车已经订满了。在和旅行社交流后，他们决定自驾游，开车可以让他们慢慢规划自己的旅程，也可以携带很多东西。因此本文的标题为B项“开车旅行听起来不错”。故选B。
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章简要地讲述了画家梵高的一生。
71．细节理解题。根据“When he was a yung man, van Ggh traveled t France, England, and Belgium, but near the end f his life he mved t France.”可知，在梵高生命的最后几年，他搬去了法国。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“ His first really gd paintings were dark（黑暗的）. ”可知梵高第一幅非常好的油画是黑暗的。故选D。
73．词义猜测题。根据“The beauty and clr f the place inspired him t paint it, and his paintings became full f bright clrs and strng feelings.”和语境，联系前后句可猜测inspired的含义为“赋予灵感”。故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据“Vincent van Ggh, ne f the best-knwn painters（油画家）, was brn in 1853 in Neherlands.”和“He painted many f his best wrks in the last tw years f his life. ”可推算出，梵高在1889年至1890年间画了许多他最优秀的画。故选D。
75．推理判断题。通读全文知，文章讲述了梵高的个人经历，文章可能出自于报纸的艺术部分。故选A。
76．B 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文介绍了大多数动物生活在一个特殊的地方或栖息地，并详细地介绍了一些动物是如何生活的。
76．词义猜测题。根据“The plar bear has lng and stiff hair n its feet. With these hairs, they wn’t be easy t fall dwn n the ice. These hairs als keep the bear’s feet warm n the cld ice.”可知，北极熊脚上长着又长又硬的毛。有了这些毛发，它们不容易在冰上摔倒。这些毛发也能让熊的脚在冰冷的冰面上保持温暖，所以单词“stiff”指的是“坚硬的”，故选B。
77．推理判断题。根据“Peple call it “red fx n stilts (高跷)”, because f the clr f its furs (毛发).”可知，人们称之为“踩高跷的红狐”，所以这里应该是说在某些方面，它像狐狸，故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据“Drmedary camels are the camels that have ne hump (峰) n their backs.”可知，单峰骆驼是一种背上有一个驼峰的骆驼，C选项符合，故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“The plar bears live in the Arctic ( 北极). It’s easy fr them t find the fd—seals.”可知，生活在冰上的北极熊很容易找到海豹，故选A。
80．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s have a lk at hw these animals live.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一些动物是如何生活的，故选D。
81．C 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周五到下周一一直在下雪，周六的时候迈克和琳达在雪地里玩耍，弄丢了手套和手镯，到周二的时候太阳出来了，雪化了，他们找到了自己的手镯和手套的故事。
81．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, there was a big snw. Mike and Linda played in the white snw in the yard.”可知，他们是在周六玩耍的时候丢的东西，故选C。
82．推理判断题。根据“On Tuesday, the snw was gne. The sun was warm.”可知，太阳出来之后雪融化了，两个人找到了自己的东西，因此太阳是他们的帮手，故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据“It snwed all day n Friday.”“On Saturday, there was a big snw.”“On Sunday, the sun came ut. But it was still snwing”和“On Mnday, light snw was still falling”可知，周五到周一都在下雪，所以是四天，故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, there was a big snw. Mike and Linda played in the white snw in the yard. They jumped and fell in it.”可知，周六迈克和琳达倒在了雪地里，对应③；根据“said Linda. “Please help me find it, dad!””可知，琳达发现手套丢了，请求爸爸找到它，对应①；根据“The sun was warm”可知，周二的时候太阳出现了，对应④；根据“In the mud was a wet glve”可知，雪融化了，手套出现了，对应②。故选D。
85．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文讲述了周五到下周一一直在下雪，周六的时候迈克和琳达在雪地里玩耍，弄丢了手套和手镯，到周二的时候出了太阳，雪化了，他们找到了自己的手镯和手套的故事，所以文章最佳题目应该是“雪和太阳”，故选A。
86．A 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法。
86．细节理解题。根据“In the center f the city, yu can find sme yellw psts at the tw sides f the crssing.”可知，在城市的中心，你可以在十字路口的两边找到一些黄色的柱子。故选A。
87．代词指代题。根据“There is a facial recgnitin system in each pst. When a man is trying t run a red light, it will spray water n him.”可知，每个柱子都有一个面部识别系统，当一个人试图闯红灯时，它会向他喷水。此处it指的是柱子，故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据“The yellw psts can nt nly spray water but als keep telling peple t bey traffic rules, the light turns red, the psts will say, ‘Yu are running the red light nw. Please d nt crss. It is dangerus.’ ”可知，黄色的柱子可以喷水，告诉人们遵守交通规则以及阻止人们闯红灯。故选C。
89．推理判断题。本文主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法，所以可能来自一本交通杂志，故选D。
90．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法，用“A Special Way t Stp Peple Jaywalking”做标题最合适。故选D。
91．D 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．B
【导语】本文是杭州6月28日至7月4日的天气预报。
91．细节理解题。根据图示上第一栏可知6月28日的湿度为85%，故选D。
92．细节理解题。根据“June : 92%”以及下雨的图示可知，出门最好带伞，故选C。
93．细节理解题。根据“July 2nd”以及图示可知7月2日是多云天气，故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据图中AQI的数字对比可知，7月4日最高，达到38，故选D。
95．细节理解题。根据下雨的图片可知，6月28、29、30以及7月1日可能会下雨，故选B。
96．C 97．B 98．D 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了玩手机会使睡眠质量下降。
96．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, ur bdies make melatnin (褪黑素). Melatnin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed (放松的). It’s an imprtant part f ur sleep cycle.”可知，褪黑素帮助我们在晚上入睡。故选C。
97．细节理解题。根据“Blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin. Even just a little bit f blue light can have an effect(影响).”可知，它们发出的蓝光打破了我们的睡眠周期。故选B。
98．词义猜测题。根据“Eight minutes f blue light can make yur brain (大脑) “awake” fr an hur.”以及“Yur brain wn’t have a gd rest.”可知，八分钟的蓝光可以让你的大脑“清醒”一个小时。因此“awake”的意思是“醒着的”。故选D。
99．推理判断题。根据“It’s even wrse (更糟的) if yu play an exciting game befre bedtime. Games make ur hearts (心脏) beat fast, s we have a hard time ging t sleep.Then, when we g t sleep, we can’t get enugh “deep sleep”.”可知，获得足够的深度睡眠很重要。故选B。
100．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了玩手机会使睡眠质量下降。故选C。
101．A 102．B 103．C 104．D 105．C
【导语】本文介绍了少年交通警察和交警一起指挥交通，很有趣也很有帮助。
101．细节理解题。根据“She wrks with traffic plice at the crssing near her schl.”可知，她在学校附近的十字路口与交警一起工作。故选A。
102．细节理解题。根据“There are 45 kid traffic plice in the schl.”可知，学校里有45个少年交警。故选B。
103．细节理解题。根据“They wear a unifrm（穿制服）and wrk frm 7:00 t 7:30.”和“We tell peple t wait fr the traffic lights. We tell the cars t stp r turn left r turn right. We keep students safe,”可知，他们穿着制服，告诉人们要等红绿灯，告诉汽车停下来或左转或右转以及保证学生的安全。故选C。
104．细节理解题。根据“Traffic plice teach students traffic signs and gestures... They teach us hw t crss the street. We play games and sing sngs in class.”可知，交警的课不包括教如何开车，故选D。
105．最佳标题题。本文介绍了少年交通警察和交警一起指挥交通，很有趣也很有帮助。选项C“少年交警”符合主题，故选C。
106．C 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．B
【导语】本文主要介绍Eliza和Vera的旅行计划。
106．细节理解题。根据“It takes tw hurs t arrive at the twn by train.”可知，Eliza和Vera将乘坐火车到星星镇。故选C。
107．细节理解题。根据“G t the magic shw in the evening (7 p.m. t 9 p.m.).”可知，魔术表演持续两个小时。故选A。
108．细节理解题。根据“Try sea fd.”可知，Eliza和Vera会在第二个小镇吃海鲜。故选D。
109．推理判断题。根据“Eliza will sing...”可推断Eliza唱得很好。故选C。
110．主旨大意题。根据“They are ging t take a trip.”可知，阅读材料主要与Eliza和Vera的旅行计划有关。故选B。
111．A 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．A
【导语】本文介绍了《你好，李焕英》这部电影的一些情况，包括放映时间，影片时长，票价以及注意事项等。
111．细节理解题。根据“Duratin: 128 minutes”可知，影片时长两个小时8分钟，故选A。
112．细节理解题。根据“Price: 50 yuan”可知，电影票是50元，两个人需要100元，故选C。
113．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t let children g t the hall by themselves.”可知，可以带着孩子去，故选D。
114．推理判断题。根据“Buy fd nly inside the hall.”可知，文中没有提到电影开始时不能吃东西，所以B选项错误，故选B。
115．细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知，我们可以知道电影的名字、电影院的一些规则，故选A。
116．D 117．A 118．B 119．A 120．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了尹红道返回到杨板村帮助村民们脱贫致富的故事。
116．细节理解题。根据“Yin Hngda, a 31-year-ld farmer frm Yangban Village in Hunan,”可知，尹红道现在是一名农民。故选D。
117．细节理解题。根据“When he came back hme t celebrate the lunar new year in February, 2016, he saw his father’s white hair. He decided t stay in the hmetwn and wrk in the village.”可知，六年前回到农村，当时是31-6=25岁。故选A。
118．细节理解题。根据“he saw his father’s white hair. He decided t stay in the hmetwn and wrk in the village.”可知，尹红道看到了父亲的白发，所以决定留在家乡陪伴家人。故选B。
119．细节理解题。根据“His life was nt bad when wrking in Dngguan, but he was far away frm his family.”可知，他一开始在东莞工作，即③排在第一，排除BD选项；再根据“He decided t stay in the hmetwn and wrk in the village.”可知，他决定回到杨板村，即①排在第二，排除C选项。故选A。
120．最佳标题题。根据“And after years f hard wrk in cities, many peple are returning hme.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了尹红道返回到杨板村帮助村民们脱贫致富的故事。C选项“返乡”最能概括本文。故选C。
121．B 122．C 123．D 124．A 125．D
【导语】本文是一些孩子在冰雪上分享他们的乐趣。
121．细节理解题。根据“I ften g snwbarding with my mm.”可知，Shen Jinpeng经常跟妈妈去滑雪，故选B。
122．词句猜测题。分析“I watched his games n TV. He was wnderful! As I skate, I always remember his callused (长满茧的) feet and his wrds”和“Did yu see yur idl, Wu Dajing?”可知，武大靖是练习滑雪的运动员，在电视上可以看到他的比赛，故选C。
123．细节理解题。根据“Liu Zimeng13, Hainan”可知，Liu Zimeng来自海南，故选D。
124．细节理解题。根据“The winter here can last seven mnths.”可知，新疆阿尔泰的冬天长达七个月，故选A。
125．推理判断题。本文主要介绍一些孩子在冰雪上分享他们的乐趣，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。