黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读，书面表达(本题共20 分），完型填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选择最佳答案。
( )1.In the fllwing wrds, which underlined（下划线的） letters has a different sund frm the thers?
A．break B．deal C．mean
( )2．Which pair f the wrds with the underlined（下划线的）letters has the same sund?
A．brken cpy B．alarm marry C．wind skill
( )3．Which wrd f the fllwing desn’t have the same stress（重音） as the thers?
A．Prvide. B．Success. C．Island.
( )4.—Can yu tell me a stry?
—OK! Once upn _______ time, there was _______ emperr in _______ Eurpe.
A．/; an; a B．a ; an; an C．a; an; /
( )5.—Can yu cme n Mnday r Tuesday?
—Srry, I’m afraid _______ is OK. I’m t busy these days.
A．bth B．any C．neither
( )6.Successful peple ften check their schedule ______they haven’t frgtten t d anything imprtant.
s that B. as sn as C. in rder t
( )7.—Health is valuable and imprtant fr us t live happily.
—I agree.And I think it's the basis (基础）fr peple,_____fr thse wh are busy wrking hard fr their dreams.
A.actually B.especially C.prbably
( )8.—Have yu ever met a grup f _______ n the bus?
—Yes, I have.
A．Germen B．Germans C．German
( )9.—This kind f watch is much _______ tday than last mnth. Wuld yu like t have ne?
—Really? I’ll take ne.
A．the cheapest B．mre expensive C．cheaper
( )10.—D yu knw Liu Yang?
—Yes. She is the first wman _______ int space in China.
A．t cme B．cmes C．came
( )11.—I saw the lights n in yur ffice at eleven last night.
—Oh,I ______the reprt fr tday’s meeting.试卷源自 期末大优惠，全站资源一元不到！即将回复原价。wrked n B．am wrking n C．was wrking n
( )12．— The new shirt lks gd n yu. When did yu buy it?
—On July 7th. I________ it fr a week.
A．have bught B．have had C．bught
( )13．— ________interesting the film is!
— Yes, I have seen it twice.
A．What B．Hw C．What an
( )14．—Did yu ________ first prize in the cmpetitin?
—Of curse we did. We ________ all the ther teams.
A．win; beated B．beat; wn C．win; beat
( )15．—________ my surprise, Sally didn’t pass the English exam.
—________ my pinin, she didn’t study well fr the exam.
A．In; At B．In; In C．T; In
( )16．—Hw d yu talk with yur ld friends, Grandpa?
—I used t ________ letters t them, but nw I am used t ________ WeChat(微信）.
A．write; use B．write; using C．writing; use
( )17．—Culd I smke here?
—________. Lk at the sign” N smking!”
A．N, yu can’t. B．Of curse yu can. C．N, yu culdn’t.
( )18．A Chinese persn may be interested in talking abut thers’ private(私人的)things，like their family’s jbs and the mney they can make.Americans are very different.They usually talk abut smething like the weather r____.
A.a wnderful match n TV B.a student's grade at schl C.ther peple's age
( )19.These years,mre terrible accidents have happened.When walking n the street,different accidents may happen if we are nt careful.T keep away frm danger,we shuldn't______.
①run t catch a leaving bus t avid(避免)waiting fr the next ne
② keep driving if we see smething strange n the street
③ run quickly t crss the street instead f waiting when the lights becme yellw
④ lk bth sides befre crssing the street
⑤ lk back t make sure there are n ther cars cming up befre getting ut f a car
A.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①④⑤
( )20.We have made a survey amng 1,000 students frm a middle schl abut their favrite bks.The number f the students wh like science bks is_____larger than the number f thse wh like classic wrks accrding t the frm.
A．150 B．250C．350
完型填空（本题共 10 分， ，每小题 1 分）
Are yu lking fr smething fun and wuld yu like ___21___ ther peple in yur spare time? Then jin ___22___ t be a vlunteer.
We are a nn - prfit rganizatin(非盈利性组织). We have vlunteer jbs fr peple ___23___ all ages. Anyne, frm ___24___ children t peple in their eighties, can becme a vlunteer.
Yu can help peple ___25___ . Schls need help with taking care f children ___26___ their parents are wrking. Hspitals need vlunteers t lk after children when their parents see a dctr. Animal lvers can help take care f thse dgs and cats withut hmes. There is smething fr everyne.
“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get ___27___ . Seeing the ___28___ happy faces, I am happy, t.” says Carls Dming, an ld wman f 62.
If everyne helps ut a bit, we will have a better wrld t live in.
___29___ in? Call us at 1-800-555-5756, ___30___ visit ur website:
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )21．A．help B．helping C．t help
( )22．A．yu B．us C．them
( )23．A．fr B．at C．f
( )24．A．twelve-year-ld B．twelve-years-ld C．twelve-year-lds
( )25．A．in ne way B．in ther ways C．in many ways
( )26．A．where B．since C．when
( )27．A．anything B．smething C．nthing
( )28．A．children B．children’s C．child’s
( )29．A．Interested B．Interest C．Interesting
( )30．A．and B．s C．r
三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分）
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31．The fur advertisements are all abut ________ jbs.
A．part-time B．full-time（专职的）C．vlunteer
( )32．City Museum is lking fr smene wh ________.
A．lks after babiesB．can wrk in a shpC．delivers newspapers
( )33．Yu can get mre infrmatin abut delivering newspapers ________.
A．by calling Mary B．by sending an e-mail t CMS@jb.lkj C．by visiting Clanbrk pst ffice
( )34．If yu want t apply fr（申请）the jb f delivering newspapers, yu have t ________.
A．speak anther language B．g t bed lateC．have yur wn bike
( )35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．City Museum needs a persn wrking there n weekends.
B．Newspapers must be delivered befre 8 in the mrning.
C．The babysitter’s jb is t lk after tw bys aged 5.
(B)
There was a man living with his wife and sn in a big city.The husband was busy wrking every day.Even thugh he returned hme,he usually just had dinner and slept withut playing with his sn.
Once ,when he was eating his dinner，his sn asked him, “Dad，hw much d yu get frm yur wrk an hur?” His father said,“Why d yu ask such questin?” “I just want t knw it,”said his sn. The father said,＂Well，I get twenty dllars an hur.” “Well.Then can yu lend me ten dllars?＂his sn cntinued.His father thught he was s busy with his wrk fr mney t pay fr their life.His sn shuldn’t ask him fr mney t buy tys.S he shuted at his sn,＂I had n time t play with yu.G away.＂The little kid said nthing and returned t his bedrm.The father went t sleep，but he culdn’t fall asleep.He thught whether he was t bad t his sn.S he came t his sn and said, “Sn，I shuldn’t shut at yu.Nw take the ten dllars.＂The sn tk the mney and put it with sme ther bills and cunted them carefully.Then the sn turned t his father and asked,＂Dad，here is twenty dllars.Culd yu play with me fr an hur?＂Tears(眼泪）fell dwn the father＇s face.
Time can be used fr mney r fr family and lve.Dn't frget what we make mney fr.
根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。
( )36.The man lived with his sn and wife in a city,but he seldm played with his sn.
( )37.The father was busy making mney fr his family,but he frgt his family als needed his cmpany(陪伴).
( )38.The little kid didn't care whether his father was busy r nt and he just asked fr mney t buy tys.
( )39.The father didn't understand his sn's meaning and his wife made him understand that.
( )40.The passage tells us that we shuldn't spend all time in making mney withut staying with family.
(C)
What d peple usually put in their living rms?Maybe yu will think f smething such as a TV,a cffee table r a sfa.But French designers (设计师）Mathieu Lehanneur and Anthny van den Bssche dn’t think that is enugh.They want t put smething new in peple’s living rms.S they create（创造） a d-it-yurself ecsystem(自制的生态系统)named“Lcal River”.The system lets its wner(物主)grw fish and plants inside tanks（缸）in their living rms.
In the DIY fish and gardening ecsystem（生态系统),the plants n tp f the tank feed n the waste f the fish belw.It makes the water clean,s the fish can g n living.In this way,the fish and plants in the "Lcal River＇”can keep the balanced envirnment(平衡的环境），and nly need a little help frm the wner.The system is als called＂fridge--aquarium(冰箱水族馆)”by sme peple because wners can use the fish and plants as fd.That is t say，wners are able t grw fish and plants in the ＂Lcal River＂befre eating them.Almst any plant can grw n tp f the tanks and mst freshwater fish are able t live in the tanks belw.
The "Lcal River"ecsystem frm Paris cmes in small and large mdels.It is a relaxing thing t have in yur hme.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )41.The underlined(下划线的）wrd “gardening” in the passage“______”in Chinese.
A.垃圾 B.食物 C.园艺
( )42.Frm the passage,we knw the system lets its wner grw______.
A.fish and plants B.fish and crps C.flwers and grass
( )43.The plants f the system feed n______.
A.the fish B.the water C.the fish waste
( )44.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.In the DIY fish and gardening ecsystem,the plants grw under the tank.
B.The designer Mathieu Lehanneur cmes frm France.
C.The ＂Lcal River＂can keep the balanced envirnment nly by itself.
( )45.The best title f the passage shuld be______.
A.Fish and Plants B.“Lcal River”Ecsystem C.Gardening Ecsystem
(D)
Reading is gd fr yu. The mre yu read, the better yu understand life. 46._____ Smetimes, peple d want t read. but they can never seem t find the time. Well, my friends, the fllwing suggestins are fr yu.
Think f reading as a pleasure.
47.____ Science, histry, film, art—whatever yu want. If yu’re attracted (被吸引)t the bk, yu will be willing t (乐意于) pick it up and read it.
Have a gal(目标).
Setting a gal can help yu t read mre. Sme peple set a gal fr themselves like reading ne bk a week. In fact, smetimes it is difficult t finish it. Yu can start by reading a bk a mnth r even a bk every tw
Just start.
Smetimes the thing which stps us frm reading is ur wn mind. 49.____ Dn’t think abut it t much. Just d it. Once yu start reading, it’s quite difficult t stp!
50.____
If yu’re willing t read and have decided t d, use every pssible mment t read, n the bus r n the subway. Yu wn’t regret (后悔) it, I prmise!
Reading seems difficult at the beginning, but nce yu begin, yu can find its value (价值).
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次）。
46._________ 47._________ 48._________ 49._________ 50._________
四、交际应用 (本题共10分，每空1分)
( A )从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Jim, what are yu ding?
B: ____51____
A: Oh, n! Yu made Emma’s rm untidy. When she sees this, she’ll be angry.
B: ____52___
A: Very easy! Clean her rm.
B: She will cme back sn. ____53____
A: N prblem. ____54____
B: First help me t clean her desk. Then help t tidy up her bks.
A: OK. ____55____
B: Oh, n! Please help me first.
A: OK.
________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
( B )填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
Mary: What were yu ding last night, Linda? I called at seven and yu didn’t ___56__ up.
Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mm.
Mary: I see. I called again at eight and yu didn’t ___57__ then either.
Linda: What was I ding at eight? Oh, I knw. When yu called, I was taking a shwer.
Mary: But then I called at nine.
Linda: Oh, I was sleeping ___58___ that time.
Mary: S early? That’s strange.
Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did yu call s many ___59___ ?
Mary: I needed help with my hmewrk. S while yu___60__ sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
56.________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
In Nvember 1979, pupils in England were able t watch a new TV prgram ___61___ Mnkey. Mst f them were hearing the stry fr the ___62___ time. Hwever, this stry is nt new t Chinese children. The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the main character in the traditinal Chinese bk Jurney t the West. The Mnkey King is nt just any___63___ mnkey. In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey! This is because he can make 72 changes t his shape and size, ___64___himself int different animals and bjects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannt turn himself int a man. T fight bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a ___65___ stick. Smetimes he can make the stick s small that he can keep it in his ear. At ther ___66___, he is able t make it big and lng.
The Mnkey King has ___67___ the children f China fr many years. And as sn as the TV prgram came ut mre than 30 years ag, Western children ___68___ reading this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
(B)
Everyne likes gifts.Different peple like different kinds f gifts.Sme gifts are never t small.A little child may give his mther a leaf frm a tree,which is enugh t make her very happy.Gift giving is different in different cuntries.In Japan,peple smetimes give special gifts.But they are nt pened.Later,the same gift may be given away t smene else.Many peple have enugh things and dn't want t many gifts themselves.In Sweden,ding smething fr smene is the best gift.Peple dn't need t spend t much mney.Instead,making a meal is enugh.
(C)
The Sydney Opera Huse (悉尼歌剧院) is a famus building in Sydney. It is the biggest art center in the wrld. Befre it was built, peple gave cncerts in Sydney’s Twn Hall and held an internatinal design game in 1956. After that, the Sydney Opera Huse was built. It was pened in 1973. Since it pened, the Sydney Opera Huse has attracted (吸引) lts f visitrs year after year. Mre than 200, 000 travelers cme t the building each year. In a year, mre than tw millin peple jin in all kinds f games at the Opera Huse. Guided turs (导游) are available every day f the year except Christmas Day and Gd Friday.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
62. 63. 64.
65. 66. 67. 68. ____
任务2: 阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69.n____________ at n time
70.s____________ t give mney t pay fr sth.
任务3: 阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Peple dn't need t spend t much mney.Instead,making a meal is enugh.
71._____ enugh fr peple t make a meal instead 72.______ spending t much mney.
任务4: 根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
73. What may a little child give his mther t make her happy?
__________________________________________________________________________.
74.Wh may give the gift that he has received t thers?
___________________________________________________________________________.
75.What is the best gift in Sweden?
__________________________________________________________________________.
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
六、书面表达(本题共20 分）
假如你是陈浩，今天听了一个关于眼健康的报告。请根据以下提示写一篇日记，并表达希望中国青少年视力(eyesight)状况得到改善的愿望。
写作要点：
1、表达周末即将到来的高兴心情。
2.介绍报告的信息。
（1）时间及地点：下午两点四十分，学校会议室
（2）内容：青少年近视(shrt eyesight)及眼保护的问题
3谈谈自己的感受及有关保护眼睛的建议。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的学校名和姓名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
May 26th,Friday Sunny
It is the last weekday f this week.________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’ll lve my eyes frm nw n.
双城区2022-2023学年度下学期期末试卷
八年级英语参考答案
一、单项选择 (本题共 20分，每小题 1分)
1-5 ACCCC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 BAAAA
二、完型填空（本题共 10 分 ，每小题 1 分）
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分）
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 36. A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．E 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B
四、交际应用 (本题共10分，每空1分)
51．B 52．G 53．A 54．E 55．D
56．pick 57．answer 58．at 59．times 60．were
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
61．called 62．first 63．turning 64. nrmal 65. magic
66. times 67．excited 68. became interested in
69. never 70. spend 71. It’s 72. f
73.A little child may give his mther a leaf frm a tree t make her happy.
(或A leaf frm a tree.)
74.A Japanese may give the gift that he has received t thers.(或A Japanese.)
75.In Sweden,ding smething fr smene is the best gift.
(或Ding smething fr smene.)
76．Biggest 77．Giving 78．game 79．thusand 80．part
六、书面表达(本题共20 分）Kinds f bks
Classic wrks
Philsphy(哲学)bks
Educatin bks
Science bks
Percentage(百分率）f students
20%
30%
15%
?
Babysitter（ 保姆）Needed
We need a babysitter t lk after ur tw bys aged 5 and 7 after schl frm 4 p.m., Mn-Fri.
The payment is $40 a week. Call Mary at 688345211
Part-time(兼职的）Wrk Munchies Cafe
We are lking fr breakfast time and lunch time staff（员工） t wrk in ur cafe n Saturday.
Cme in at 8 p.m. r call Bella at 612398745 after 4 p.m.
Hliday Jb City Museum
D yu want t make sme extra mney this summer? Can yu speak anther language? We need French，Spanish r German speakers t wrk fr us in the City Museum shp frm Tue.t Sat.
Send yur CV （简历） t CMS@jb.Ikj.
Deliver（投递）Newspapers
We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mn, Wed, and Fri. mrning. The jb takes 30 minutes in the village f Clanbrk. Papers must be delivered befre 8 a.m. and yu must have yur wn bike. Ask fr mre infrmatin at Clanbrk pst ffice.
A．It all depends n yu.
B．Read whenever yu can.
C．Our mind will make up all kinds f excuses nt t d smething.
D．Read sme interesting things.
E．Hwever, mst peple dn’t read.
A．Culd yu please help ut with a few things?
B．I’m playing with my pet dg in Emma’s rm.
C．What’s the matter?
D．But culd I finish my hmewrk first?
E．What d yu want me t d?
F．Thank yu fr yur help.
G．What shuld I d?
excitement, nrmally, turn, time, becme interested in, call, magician, ne
The ___76__ Art Center in the Wrld—The Sydney Opera Huse
Befre being built
___77___ cncerts in Sydney’s Twn Hall.
Hlding an internatinal design ___78__ in 1956.
Since pening
Attracting ver 200 ___79___ travelers and mre than tw millin peple t take ___80___ in all kinds f games in a year.