2024年甘肃省天水市秦安县王尹中学联片教研中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —What d yu think f the dishes?
—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) t it.
A. againstB. besidesC. exceptD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得这些菜怎么样?——除了鱼,我喜欢所有的菜。我对它过敏。
考查介词辨析。against反对;besides除了,包括在内;except除了,不包括在内;with和。根据“I’m allergic (过敏的) t it”可知对鱼过敏,所以除了鱼之外,喜欢所有的菜,此处是不包括鱼,用except。故选C。
2. —Will daddy drive me t schl tday, mummy?
—Didn’t yu find the tw ________ bttles f beer n the table? I will, instead.
A. cleanB. silentC. deadD. absent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,爸爸今天会开车送我去学校吗?——你没有看到桌子上那两个空啤酒瓶了吗?我来送吧。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;silent沉默的;dead用完了的;absent缺席的。根据“I will, instead.”可知,妈妈来送孩子上学,结合“ f beer”可推测,爸爸不能送孩子上学是因为他喝完了两瓶啤酒,醉了,dead符合语境。故选C。
3. The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A. didB. dC. dingD. t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师让我们一直做英语练习make sb d sth使某人做某事,故选B
4. The dining hall is ________ t hld 300 peple.
A. enugh bigB. enugh smallC. small enughD. big enugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:餐厅大得足以容纳300人。考查enugh用法。enugh足够地,修饰形容词需后置,可排除前两项。small小的,big大的;根据t hld 300 peple,可知选D。
5. The car is ________ expensive ________ I can’t affrd it.
A. s;thatB. such;that
C. s;as tD. enugh;that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这辆小汽车是如此的贵以至于我买不起。
考查连词的用法。s+形容词/副词+that从句,如此的……以至于……;such +名词或名词短语+that从句,如此的……以至于……;s ... as t,如此……以致于,后接动词不定式;副词/形容词+enugh t d sth.,做够的……去做某事。空格后为从句,C选项可排除。第一空后为形容词“expensive”,故选A。
6. We’re nt very clse friends________ we’ve knwn each ther fr a lng time.
A. untilB. althughC. asD. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友。
考查连词辨析。until直到,表时间;althugh尽管,虽然,表让步;as因为,表原因;if如果,表条件。根据语境可知,虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友,故此处应用连词althugh表让步。故选B。
7. Miss White teaches English ________ well ________ everybdy likes her lessns.
A. very; thatB. even; thatC. s; tD. s; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:怀特老师英语教得很好,每个人都喜欢她的课。
考查结果状语从句。分析题干可知,这是一个主从复合句,结合选项可知,只有符合,引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
8. The mvie is s wnderful that I ________ it twice s far.
A. seeB. have seenC. will seeD. saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这部电影太精彩了,到目前为止我已经看过两遍了。
考查动词时态。根据“s far”可知,此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构,故选B。
9. They are able t talk penly t ne anther whenever _________ f them feels hurt.
A. eitherB. bthC. smeD. all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】either“两者中任何一个”;bth“两者都”;sme“一些”;all“三者或三者以上都”。根据句中的feels是单数形式,可知其主语表示单数意义,either谓语动词用单数形式。
【考点】不定代词的用法。
10. —I’ve n idea where t g next mnth.
—Why nt ________ visiting Beijing? There are s many places f interest there.
A. suggestB. wnderC. cnsiderD. regard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我不知道下个月去哪里。——为什么不考虑去北京呢?那里有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议;wnder想知道;cnsider考虑;regard看待。根据“There are s many places f interest there.”可知,有很多名胜古迹,因此可以考虑去参观北京。故选C。
11. Althugh he is very ld, ________ he wrks very hard.
A. andB. butC. sD. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然他很老了,但他工作很努力。
考查连词辨析。and而且;but但是;s因此;/不填。根据“Althugh he is very ld”以及“he wrks very hard”可知,前后句之间表示的是转折关系,且althugh不能和but连用。故选D。
12. Nt all children ________ watch this vide will becme a scientist, but sme may becme interested in science.
A. whmB. whichC. thatD. whse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:不是所有看了这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但是有些孩子可能会对科学感兴趣。
考查定语从句。whm先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;which用来指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whse在从句中作定语。该句是定语从句,先行词是“children”,且被不定代词all修饰,用that。故选C。
13. Nbdy can hear yu ________yu speak in a luder vice.
A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:除非你说话声音大一点,否则没人能听见。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果,是否;when当……时候;after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话,则没人能够听到,所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
14. —The exercise is t difficult fr us t wrk ut.
—It’s ________ the abilities f mst f the class.
A. abveB. abutC. withD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个习题对我们而言太难做出来了。——它超出了我们班大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。abve超过;abut关于;with和;fr为了。根据“ t difficult”可知,习题太难,是超过了大多数人的能力。故选A。
15. —Dn’t frget t ________ the gas befre we leave the huse.
—I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.
A. shut ffB. clean upC. take ffD. keep up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们离开家之前别忘了关掉煤气。——我已经查过了,一切都处理好了。
考查动词短语。shut ff关掉;clean up打扫;take ff脱下;keep up保持。根据“I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.”可知,此处是指别忘了把煤气关掉。故选A。
16. —What cl cars! They can drive withut peple.
—That’s because they ________ by cmputers inside.
A. are cntrlledB. cntrlledC. will be cntrlledD. cntrl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——多酷的车!他们可以无人驾驶。——那是因为他们被里面的电脑控制。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境及关键信息“by cmputers”可知,题干设空处主语they指代上文的cars,与其谓语cntrl“控制”之间是被动关系,且题干表述的是现在的客观情况,因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态,即are cntrlled符合语境。故选A。
17. —The new term is cming. We ________ back t schl in a few days.
—That’s very exciting. I want t see all my teachers and classmates.
A. headB. headedC. have headedD. will head
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——新学期即将来临。过几天我们就要回学校了。——太令人兴奋了。我想看看我所有的老师和同学。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in a few days”可知,本句是一般将来时,故选D。
18. —Mm, I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—________.
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我很抱歉今天早上跟你顶嘴。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I see我看到了;All right好吧;I agree我同意;Never mind没关系。根据上文“I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.”可知,表示歉意,下文要表示没关系。故选D。
19. —Lk! The tw sides are ________ int a big fight.
—I hpe they can find a peaceful slutin sn.
A. reachedB. lckedC. brkenD. kncked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——看!双方陷入了一场大战。——我希望他们能尽快找到一个和平的解决方案。
考查动词辨析。reached到达;lcked陷入;brken破坏;kncked敲。根据“int a big fight”可知,此处指陷入一场大战,be lcked int“陷入”,故选B。
20. — Wuld yu like t see the latest Missin Impssible (碟中谍) with me?
— Yes, I’d lve t. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading rle, wh always ________ his task just in time.
A. avidsB. supprtsC. cmpletesD. saves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想和我一起看最新的《碟中谍》吗?——是的,我很乐意。我喜欢主角伊桑·亨特,他总是及时完成任务。
考查动词辨析。avids避免;supprts支持;cmpletes完成;saves节约。根据“his task just in time”可知是及时完成任务。故选C。
21. —Grandma, did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
—N, we culdn’t affrd ________. They were expensive in thse days.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——奶奶,你小时候有电视吗?——没有,我们买不起。在那个年代电视很贵。
考查代词。it它,指代上文提到的某物(同类同物);any任一;ne一个,指代同类事物中的一个(同类不同物);nne没有一个。根据“we culdn’t affrd…”并结合语境可知此处表示“我们买不起一台电视”,此处指同类不同物。故选D。
22. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗?——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的;smth顺利的,顺滑的;bad坏的;heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”,smth符合题意。故选B。
23. —Well, Peter, the schl has t have rules. Yu can’t take the test because yu are late.
—I knw, but it’s nt fair. They ________ let me take the test later.
A. shuldB. culdn’tC. mightD. wuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——好吧,彼特,学校有规定,你不能参加考试,因为你迟到了。——我知道,但是这不公平。他们稍后应该让我参加考试。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该;culdn’t不能;might也许;wuldn’t将不。根据“I knw, but it’s nt fair.”可知,此处表示应该稍后让他参加考试。故选A。
24. —Ms.Williams, I ________ the picture fr three years.
—Ww I’m lking frward t seeing it.
A. paintB. paintedC. have paintedD. will paint
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——威廉姆斯女士,我已经画这张图片三年了。——哇呜,我期待看到它。
考查现在完成时态。根据“fr three years”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
25. —What were yu ding when I ________ yu last night?
—I was preparing fr my schl prject.
A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——昨晚我打电话给你的时候,你在做什么?——我正在为我的学校项目做准备。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am sure that yu must have heard abut Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t yu? Paper-cutting is a traditinal art frm ____26____ China. Paper-cuts ____27____ fr many purpses, and everything can becme the theme (主题) f paper-cuts, frm peple t the things that can be ____28____ in everyday life such as birds, flwers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings ut the persnal ____29____ f the writer. Peple express traditinal culture r ____30____ wn feelings with different styles f paper-cuts. Fr example, ____31____ smene marries, we put up sme red paper-cuts n the wall, dressing table r ther furniture (家具) t express ur best wishes.
It is easy ____32____ paper-cutting but very difficult t make it perfect. We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs ____33____ hw t paint. Mrever (而且), we ____34____ need t learn sme cutting skills.
Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has ____35____ necessary fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
26. A. inB. nC. atD. t
27. A. usedB. useC. is usedD. are used
28. A. fundB. findC. t findD. finding
29. A. ideasB. subjectsC. ntesD. friends
30. A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves
31. A. whyB. whereC. whatD. when
32. A. t learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned
33. A. sB. andC. butD. as
34. A. realB. reallyC. hardD. hardly
35. A. becmeB. becameC. becmesD. becames
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【26题详解】
句意:剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。
in在……里;n在……上面;at在(某时间或时刻);t到。根据空后China可知,大地点前用介词in。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:剪纸有很多用途,从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物,一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。
used用,过去式或过去分词;use动词原形;is used一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数;are used一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数。根据“Paper- many purpses”可知,此处为被动语态,主语为复数。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意:剪纸有很多用途,从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物,一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。
fund发现,找到,动词过去式或过去分词;find动词原形;t find动词不定式;finding动名词或现在分词。根据“frm peple t the things that can everyday life”可知,此处为含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:每一张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。
ideas想法;subjects学科;ntes笔记;friends朋友。根据“Each paper-cut brings ut the the writer.”可知,每张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的感受。
they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词。ne’s wn表示“某人自己的”,所以此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意:例如,当某人结婚时,我们在墙上、梳妆台或其他家具上贴上一些红色的剪纸,表达我们最美好的祝愿。
why为什么;where哪里;what什么;when什么时候。根据“Fr marries, we put up...”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,表示某人结婚时。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意:学剪纸很容易,但要把它做到完美却很难。
t learn学习,动词不定式;learning动名词或现在分词;learns动词三单;learned动词过去式或过去分词。根据“It is easy...”可知,此处为it is+adj. t d sth.句型,表示“做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何画画。
s所以;and和;but但是;as像。根据“We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the t paint.”可知,此处表并列。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:此外,我们真地需要学习一些切割技巧。
real真的,形容词;really真地,副词;hard努力地,副词;hardly几乎不,副词。根据“Mrever (而且), t learn sme cutting skills.”可知是需要学习切割技巧,此处需填一个副词,修饰动词need,really符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:从历史到现在,在中国的许多地方,剪纸已经成为女性必备的技能,也是聪明头脑的象征。
becme成为,动词原形或过去分词;became过去式;becmes动词三单;becames错误表达。根据“Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has...”可知,此处为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词,becme的过去分词为becme。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
The Mid-Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth. In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebratin f the harvest f rice and fruit. Ceremnies (仪式) were held bth t give thanks fr the harvest (收获) and t encurage the harvest-giving light t return again in the cming year. Chinese peple celebrated it by admiring the mn, lighting paper lanterns, eating mncakes, and s n.
The Mid Autumn Festival has a histry f ver 3, 000 years, derived frm the custm f admiring the mn in autumn t thank it fr the harvest. In the prcess f histrical develpments, the Mid-Autumn Festival nw has mre meanings, the families get tgether t enjy the family lve and hpe t have gd health and happiness.
Nwadays, peple have a day ff (假期) n Mid-Autumn Day. The rundness f the mn is a symbl f the reunin (团圆) f the family in Chinese minds, s peple usually have dinner at hme with family, eat mncakes tgether in the beautiful mnlight r visit their relatives’ hmes t express their lve and best wishes.
根据短文内容,选择正确选项。
36. Accrding t Paragraph 1, which is the mst imprtant festival in China?
A. The Chinese New Year.
B. The Dragn Bat Festivals.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. The Lantern Festivals.
37. Why did peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A. T give thanks fr the harvest.
B. T admire the beauty f the mn.
C. T enjy a great meal with family.
D. T receive wishes frm relatives.
38. In Chinese minds, the full mn is the symbl f ________.
A. gd healthB. the reunin f the family
C. happinessD. harvest
39. What des the underlined wrd “derived” mean in Chinese?
A. 脱离B. 结束C. 受困D. 起源
40. The writer mainly wants t tell us ________ in this passage.
A. why peple shuld get tgether t have a family meal
B. what activities Chinese peple d n their day ff
C. an imprtant festival in China-the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. hw we celebrate the festival
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”可知,最重要的是春节。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebratin f the harvest f rice and fruit. Ceremnies (仪式) were held bth t give thanks fr the harvest (收获) and t encurage the harvest-giving light t return again in the cming year.”可知,在古代人们庆祝中秋是为了感谢丰收。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rundness f the mn is a symbl f the reunin (团圆) f the family in Chinese minds,”可知,圆月是家庭团聚的象征。故选B。
39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The Mid Autumn Festival has a histry f ver 3, 000 years, derived frm the custm f admiring the mn in autumn t thank it fr the harvest.”可知,中秋节有3000多年的历史,源于在秋天赏月以感谢丰收的习俗,故推出划线部分derived意为起源。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的一个重要的节日——中秋节。故选C。
B
There are 45 students in ur class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like t exercise. Mst bys play basketball tgether twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult fr them, they’d like t play vlleyball tgether twice a week. My friend, Tny, is gd at running. He runs fastest in ur class. He runs fr 30 minutes n the playgrund every evening befre he ges t bed. Is it interesting? Grey is gd at swimming. He ges t the swimming club three times a mnth in winter and three times a week in summer. S he’s pretty healthy. Sme f my classmates have gd eating habits. They eat bth meat and vegetables. 70% f them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three r fur times a week. But sme students like t eat junk fd, especially Sally. What’s wrse is that she desn’t like t exercise, s she is very fat. She always says “I’m ging t lse weight tmrrw.”
41. Hw ften d mst bys play basketball?
A. Every day.B. Twice a day.C. Twice a week.D. Twice a mnth.
42. Why d the girls dislike t play basketball?
A. Because they have n time.B. Because they think it’s nt easy.
C. Because they dn’t like t play with the bys.D. Because they dn’t like t exercise.
43. When des Tny ften run fr 30 minutes?
A. Every mrning.B. Every evening.
C. Every evening befre he ges t bed.D. Every afternn.
44. Hw ften des Gray swim in winter?
A. Three times a mnth.B. Three times a week.
C. Hardly ever.D. It’s nt mentined (提到) in the passage.
45. Why is Sally s fat?
A. Because she desn’t like t exercise.B. Because she likes t eat junk fd very much.
C. Because she eats t much meat, but desn’t exercise.D. Bth A and B.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己做的关于学生锻炼情况的调查结果。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Mst bys play basketball tgether twice a week”可知,很多男孩子每周打两次篮球,故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“But girls think basketball is difficult fr them”可知,女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难,故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“My friend, Tny, is gd at runs fr 30 minutes n the playgrund every evening befre he ges t bed”可知,Tny每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟,故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Grey is gd at swimming. He ges t the swimming club three times a mnth in winter”可知,Grey冬天每月去三次游泳俱乐部。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“But sme students like t eat junk fd, especially Sally. What’s wrse (更糟糕的) is that she desn’t like t exercise, s she is very fat.”可知,Sally很胖的原因是她爱吃垃圾食品并且不喜欢锻炼,故选D。
C
Being utging is gd fr yur life. Thse wh are mre utging like t meet lts f peple and have mre fun in life. In fact, being utging is nt s hard as yu think. Even shy peple can be utging.
Yu can start becming utging with yur best friends r a grup f friends. But the real challenge cmes when yu meet strange peple r new friends. Smile mre, and usually they will return yur smile. In this way, yu may have sme talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hell” r “Hw is it ging” is a gd start. If yu want t make interesting talks, yu shuld read news in the newspapers and prepare yur views, r surf the Internet fr new infrmatin and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut. This is als the mst imprtant step. G t a park, beach, club, party r any ther place that yu think can be fun, and yu may make new friends there.
46. Yu shuld start t be utging with ________.
A. yur parentsB. yur teachersC. yur best friendsD. yur new friends
47. When yu start a talk with a strange peple, yu shuld say “________”.
A. What’s the matter?B. What’s yur name?C. Hw is it ging?D. Are yu healthy?
48. The easiest way t be utging is ________.
A. talkingB. smilingC. playingD. ging ut
49. Making new friends can make us ________.
A. mre utgingB. healthierC. mre athleticD. wilder
50. Which is NOT the writer’s view?
A. Being utging is really difficult.B. Being utging is gd fr ur lives.
C. Being utging helps peple have mre fun.D. Being utging with stranger (陌生人) is nt easy.
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使自己变得更外向。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend r a grup f friends.”可知,你应该开始对你最好的朋友表现得外向一些。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just a simple ‘Hell’ r ‘Hw is it ging’ is a gd start”可知,一个简单的“你好”或“最近怎么样”就是一个好的开始。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut.”可知,最简单的外向方式就是外出。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g yu may make new friends there.”可知,结交新朋友可以使我们更外向。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, being utging is nt s hard as yu think”可知,作者认为变得外向并不难,故选A。
四、选词填空(共10分)
选词填空
51. The tys are nt fr ________.
52. The by ften washes ________ fr his grandfather.
53. Hw many ________ are there in the wrld?
54. There are 12 ________ in a year.
55. Can yu give us sme ________ t cut the vegetables?
【答案】51. children
52. feet 53. cuntries
54. mnths 55. knives
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意:这些玩具不是给孩子的。根据“The tys are nt fr”可知,玩具不是给孩子们的,备选词child的复数形式children“孩子们”符合语境。故填children。
【52题详解】
句意:这个男孩经常为他爷爷洗脚。根据“fr his grandfather.”可知,是给爷爷洗脚,备选词ft“脚”符合语境,填复数名词feet泛指类别。故填feet。
【53题详解】
句意:世界上有多少个国家?根据“are there in the wrld?”可知,是问有多少国家,备选词cuntry“国家”符合语境,Hw many接可数名词复数。故填cuntries。
【54题详解】
句意:一年有12个月。根据“in a year.”可知,一年有12个月,备选词mnth“月”符合语境,“12”接可数名词复数。故填mnths。
【55题详解】
句意:你能给我们一些刀切蔬菜吗?根据“t cut the vegetables?”可知,备选词knife“刀”符合语境,sme接可数名词复数形式knives。故填knives。
五、补全对话(共5分)
Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcme back.
Linda: Hell, steven. ____56____
Steven: Hw lng have yu been away frm ur hmetwn?
Linda: ____57____ I miss it s much.
Steven: There are great changes here. D yu remember the cinema we used t g t?
Linda: Yes. ____58____
Steven: It is a shpping center nw.
Linda: Oh, we can g there later. ____59____
Steven: That’s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the schl.
Linda: Excellent! ____60____
Steven: OK. Let’s g.
A. Really?
B. Shall we g nw?
C. Lng time n see.
D. Fr abut 5 years.
E. Hw is it tday?
F. Well, I want t visit ur primary schl first.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. E 59. F 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文谈论家乡的变化。
【56题详解】
根据上文“Welcme back.”与下文“Hw lng have yu been away...”可知,Linda离开家乡一段时间了,此处回答用“好久不见”比较适合。选项C“好久不见”符合语境,故选C。
【57题详解】
根据上文“Hw lng...”可知,此处是询问时间有多久,应用“fr+一段时间”回答。选项D“五年了”符合语境,故选D。
【58题详解】
根据上文“D yu remember the cinema we used t g t?”可知,此处是询问是否还记得以前常去的电影院。选项E“它现在怎么样了”符合语境,故选E。
【59题详解】
根据上文“Oh, we can g there later.”可知,Linda想先去参观小学,再去参观以前的电影院所在地,later与first相呼应。选项F“我想先去参观我们的小学”符合语境,故选F。
【60题详解】
根据下文答语“OK. Let’s g.”可知,此处是Linda提议现在就出发,选项B“我们可以现在出发吗”符合语境,故选B。
六、语法填空(共10分)
I am Wuhan, a super big mdern city with a ppulatin f ver 11 millin. I am hme t China’s largest railway transfer center. N ther city in the wrld embraces _____61_____ ( many) cllege students than me. At the beginning f 2020, the Cvid-19 utbreak _____62_____ (fall) n me. I lcked myself dwn _____63_____(quick). It’s believed t stp the epidemic frm _____64_____ ( spread). The lckdwn is never seen in the histry f new China. The _____65_____ ( decide) was made with huge curage. I am Wuhan. Since I was lcked dwn, I have seen grups f medical wrkers arrive in the city, ne after anther. Brthers and sisters _____66_____ different parts f the cuntry have rushed fr my rescue( 救援). Yu all have ffered _____67_____ best that yu have t back me up. A number f _____68_____ (hspital) have been built t make sure every patient is treated. I am greatly _____69_____ ( thank) t yu all fr sending me fd and supplies. With the whle cuntry’s jint effrts, I have returned t nrmal. S far, I ______70______ ( win) the battle! I am Wuhan. We are Wuhan. We are Wuhan, China.
【答案】61. mre
62. fell 63. quickly
64. spreading
65. decisin
66. frm 67. the
68. hspitals
69. thankful
70. have wn
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:在2020年初,武汉这座拥有1100多万人口的超大现代化城市爆发了Cvid-19,本文叙述了全国各地对武汉这座城市的大力支援,最终武汉在全国人民的共同努力下,赢得了这场没有硝烟的战斗!
【61题详解】
句意:世界上没有任何一个城市比我拥有更多的大学生。
根据N ther city in the wrld embraces __1__ ( many) cllege students than me.由后面的than,可知此处应用比较级形式,many的比较级为mre,故答案为mre。
【62题详解】
句意:在2020年初,Cvid-19爆发降临到我身上。
根据At the beginning f 2020, the Cvid-19 utbreak __2__(fall) n me.由时间状语At the beginning f 2020,可知句子时态用一般过去时,fall n降落、降临,fall的过去式为fell,故答案为fell。
【63题详解】
句意:我很快把自己封锁了起来。
根据I lcked myself dwn __3__(quick).可知设空处修饰前面的动词,所以应用副词,与quick所对应的副词形式是quickly,故答案为quickly。
【64题详解】
句意:这被认为可以阻止疫情的蔓延。
根据It’s believed t stp the epidemic frm __4__ ( spread).可知,提示词spread意为“蔓延、传播”,动词;设空处前面的frm是介词,后接动词的ing形式,故答案为spreading。
【65题详解】
句意:这个决定是以巨大的勇气作出的。
根据The __5__ ( decide) was made with huge curage.可知,提示词decide意为“决定”,设空处在句中作主语,应填入一个名词形式,与decide所对应的名词是decisin,故答案为decisin。
【66题详解】
句意:来自全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救援我。
根据Brthers and sisters __6__ different parts f the cuntry have rushed fr my rescue( 救援).可知此处指的是“来自”全国各地的兄弟姐妹们,frm来自,介词。故答案为frm。
【67题详解】
句意:你们都尽了最大的努力支持我。
根据Yu all have ffered __7__ best that yu have t back me up.可知设空处后面的best为最高级形式,一般最高级前面需要加定冠词the,故答案为the。
【68题详解】
句意:已经建立了许多医院,以确保每个病人都得到治疗。
根据A number f __8__ (hspital) have been built t make sure every patient is treated.可知,提示词hspital医院,名词;a number f的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于 sme 或 a lt f,和复数名词连用;故答案为hspitals。
【69题详解】
句意:我非常感谢你们给我送来食物和日常用品。
根据I am greatly __9__ ( thank) t yu all fr sending me fd and supplies.可知,提示词thank感谢,动词;设空处在句中用在系动词am后面作表语,所以应用形容词thankful,故答案为thankful。
【70题详解】
句意:到目前为止,我已经赢得了这场战斗!
根据S far, I __10__ ( win) the battle!由S far可知句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,用have,win的过去分词是wn,故答案为have wn。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Jeremy’s schl is a freign language schl. Every year, his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take place, ____71____ (包括) strytelling, speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.
This year, ne cmpetitin caught Jeremy’s attentin. It was a Haiku writing cmpetitin. Haikus are a type f Japanese shrt pems with 17 syllables (音节). Students wh tk part had t hand in a few haikus written n a ____72____ (页).
Jeremy tld his father abut the writing cmpetitin as sn as he gt hme. Hearing that, Jeremy’s father said, “Sn, yu shuld have a try. Yu’ve always scred well in yur Japanese tests. And the cmpetitin sunds interesting!” Jeremy, ____73____ (然而), was nt s sure. He said, “I dn’t think I’m creative. What if I can’t even win a ____74____ (奖项)? I dn’t want t waste my time r effrt.”
Faced with Jeremy’s negative (消极的) way f thinking, his father planned t educate him ____75____ (明智地). He said, “The result is indeed imprtant. But the jurney that ne takes t get t the end makes mre ____76____ (意义,道理). If yu can’t make the ____77____ (决定) which directin t g, cnsider if yu are interested in it and learn smething frm it.” Jeremy listened t his father carefully and was ____78____ (鼓励) by his wrds. Then he made up his mind t write sme haikus and take part in the cmpetitin.
When the result came ut, Jeremy was ____79____ (惊讶的) at it. The first place was ____80____ (的确,实在) beynd his expectatin. He said he wuld cntinue t write mre haikus in the future.
【答案】71. including
72. page 73. hwever
74. prize 75. wisely
76. sense 77. decisin
78. encuraged
79. surprised##amazed
80. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文中Jeremy想要参加学校举办俳句写作比赛,但他担心不能获奖,浪费时间和精力。Jeremy的父亲告诉他,结果不重要,比赛的意义在于参与的过程。Jeremy因此受到鼓舞,决定参加比赛。
【71题详解】
句意:Jeremy的学校是一所外语学校。他的学校每年都会举办语言周,并举办一些活动,包括讲故事、演讲、表演和比赛。include“包含”,是动词,根据“his schl hlds Language Week and several activities take , speeches, perfrmances and cmpetitins.”可知,此处应用介词形式,include的介词是including,故填including。
【72题详解】
句意:参加活动的学生必须交上几句写在纸上的俳句。page“页”,是名词,空前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填page。
【73题详解】
句意:然而,Jeremy却不那么肯定。hwever/but“然而,可是”,结合空格前后的标点可知,此处应用hwever,故填hwever。
【74题详解】
句意:如果我连奖都拿不到怎么办?prize“奖项”,是名词,空前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填prize。
【75题详解】
句意:面对Jeremy消极的思维方式,他的父亲计划明智地教育他。wisely“明智地”,是副词,修饰句中的动词,故填wisely。
【76题详解】
句意:结果确实很重要。但一个人走到终点的旅程更有意义。sense“意义”,是名词,是不可数名词,故填sense。
【77题详解】
句意:如果你不能决定朝哪个方向走,那就考虑一下你是否对此感兴趣。decisin“决定”,是名词,空前有the修饰,以及空后是which引导的定语从句,所以此处应用名词作先行词,故填decisin。
【78题详解】
句意:Jeremy认真地听了父亲的话,他的话让他深受鼓舞。encurage“鼓励”,是动词,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,空前有was,此处应用过去分词形式,故填encuraged。
【79题详解】
句意:当结果出来时,Jeremy很惊讶。be surprised/amazed at“对……感到惊讶”,固定短语,故填surprised/amazed。
【80题详解】
句意:第一名简直出乎他的意料。simply“的确,简直”,是副词,修饰句中的动词,故填simply。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. What are yu ging t d? (改为同义句)
What ________ yu ________ t d?
【答案】 ①. d ②. want
【解析】
【详解】句意:你打算做什么?题目要求改为同义句,根据“are yu ging t d”可知,此处是be ging t sth.表示“想做某事、打算做某事”,可以使用want t d sth.进行替换,want是实义动词,主语是yu,时态为一般现在时,所以助动词使用d,置于主语之前,动词使用原形。故填d;want。
82. My cusin is ging t leave at six tmrrw.(对划线部分提问)
________ yur cusin ging t leave?
【答案】When is
【解析】
【详解】句意:我表弟打算在明天六点离开。划线部分是时间,因此用when提问;原句中含有be动词is,变疑问句需要将is提至主语的前面;特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”,故填When is。
83. “What are yu ding, Tm?” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tm ________ he ________ ding.
【答案】 ①. what ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意:Kate问“Tm,你正在做什么?”直接引语是一个问句,引导词用what,从句用陈述语序。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知,从句用过去的某种时态,直接引语用的是现在进行时,改写后的从句用过去进行时,主语Tm是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was,故填what;was。
84. They were invented by Julie Thmpsn. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ by Julie Thmpsn.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. invented
【解析】
【详解】句意:它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。原句是含有be动词“were”的肯定句,变成否定句,直接在“were”后加nt即可,简写为weren’t,其后接动词过去分词invented。故填weren’t;invented。
85. Basketball is played by many peple in the wrld. (改为主动语态)
Many peple ________ ________ in the wrld.
【答案】 ①. play ②. basketball
【解析】
【详解】句意:世界上有很多人打篮球。原句是一般现在时的被动语态,改为主动语态后也应用一般现在时。主语Many peple是复数,所以谓语动词用play;原句的主语basketball作主动语态的宾语。故填play;basketball。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 这些年,随着大家环保意识越来越浓厚,加上地铁的建成,选择绿色出行上班的人们越来越多。路近的会去选择步行或者公共自行车,因为自行车不仅美观免费,而且可以锻炼身体。那些曾经以“有车一族为荣”的人们,也慢慢放弃私家车而去选择地铁或者公交。手机滴滴打车的兴起也让人们多了一种选择。请根据自己身边的情况,写写5年前人们选择某种交通工具的理由(可以是优点也可以是缺点),再写写现在人们主要选择的交通工具和理由。
要求:(1)字数不少于80字;(2)可适当发挥,必须提到5种交通工具。
In the past 5 years, many things have changed. S has the way peple chse t their wrkplace.
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【答案】例文
In the past 5 years, many things have changed. S has the way peple chse t their wrkplace.
Five years ag, mst peple used t g t wrk in their cars. They were cnvenient and fast. Thugh it was crwded and smetimes it might be smelly, many peple tk the bus t wrk. Only a small number f peple tk the taxi, fr it usually cst a lt. As fr the peple wh lived nearby, they preferred t ride their bikes t wrk.
Nw, things have changed. Fewer peple drive their cars t wrk, because they have realized the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin. They prefer t g ut in a green away. Fr example, they usually take subways t travel arund. Besides, with the develpment f technlgy, sme peple like calling a car n their phne. It is really wnderful especially when yu are in a hurry.
N matter hw peple g t wrk, safety cmes first. And dn’t frget t play a part in prtecting the envirnment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:结合题干介绍五年前人们选择交通工具的情况,以及介绍人们现在选择的交通工具和理由;注意适当发挥,完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,介绍五年前人们选择某种交通工具及理由;
第二步,介绍现在人们主要选择的交通工具和理由;
第三步,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
②a small number f 少量的
③as fr 至于
[高分句型]
①Thugh it was crwded and smetimes it might be smelly, many peple tk the bus t wrk.(thugh引导的让步状语从句)
②It is really wnderful especially when yu are in a hurry.(when引导的时间状语从句)
ft child knife mnth cuntry
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