山东省青岛市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省青岛市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，句子填空，词汇互译，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．In recent days, the small “ptates” in ________ suthern China have ccupied (占领) Harbin which is ________ capital city f Heilngjiang Prvince.
A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. /; the
2．Yu can’t make much ________ in study withut managing yur time well.
A. pleasureB. prgressC. pllutinD. prductin
3．—Mm, it is s ht! Can I take the helmet ff?
—Oh, dear, everyne ________ wear it. Safety cmes first.
A. mustB. canC. mayD. wuld
4．—D yu think it ________ fr teenagers t take safety educatin?
—Sure! Every student shuld learn t prtect themselves and thers in a useful way.
A. necessaryB. cmfrtableC. ppularD. special
5．Friendship is _______ wine. The lnger we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A. as lng asB. as gd asC. as well asD. as sn as
6．The nvel A Lin’s Traveling by Shen Shixi tells us everyne will face lts f difficulties ________ their lifetime and we shuld learn t stay strng.
A. withB. alngC. duringD. amng
7．“Avid attending parties with yur friends during the next few weeks r yu and yur friends will ________ meet again in the hspital!” the dctr said in a humrus way.
A. prperlyB. mstlyC. prbablyD. mainly
8．The app “KEEP UP” can help peple d sprts. Its prgramme Health is prbably t ________.
A. shw yu different facesB. ffer sme sprts games
C. recrd yur bdy cnditinD. teach yu hw t take phts
9．The Shenzhu Ⅶ astrnauts started their space jurney n Octber 26. Their spaceship ________ frm the Jiuquan Satellite (卫星) Center.
A. put ffB. tk ffC. shut ffD. turned ff
10．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—There’s a pst ffice n the secnd flr. Yu can make it there.
A. when I can mail a letterB. hw I can mail a letter
C. where I can mail a letterD. hw lng I can mail a letter
二、完形填空
There are sme plants that can make yur fd tasty and make yur hme smell nice at the same time. Let me 1 tw plants f this kind: the herbs rsemary (迷迭香) and bay laurel (月桂).
Bth plants d well inside, near a sunny windw in the cld 2 as lng as the temperature is warm and yu keep them watered. Experts say it is 3 t keep these plants “happy and alive” in the cler mnths. S, hw d yu d it?
4 rsemary, the water level in the sil is very imprtant. The plant needs sil that is a little bit wet all the time but 5 t wet. T much water will 6 the plant. Yu can plant rsemary in a cntainer (容器) with sil that cntains abut 25 percent sand.
Rsemary nt nly can add a nice taste t fd 7 it als can make the rm smell gd. S if yu have it grwing inside, it is a gd 8 t place the cntainer near an airflw surce (气流源), like a dr that is used ften. That way the pleasant smell f rsemary flats (漂浮) thrugh the air.
Bay laurel has dark, green leaves and 9 a nice smell when picked. When added t fd, it makes sups and tmat sauces taste 10 . Yu need t crush (捣碎) the leaves after yu pick them t release the flavr.
11．A. intrduceB. findC. hearD. talk
12．A. waterB. dayC. rmD. weather
13．A. interestingB. imprtantC. bringD. expensive
14．A. WithB. ByC. FrD. At
15．A. neverB. usuallyC. alwaysD. ever
16．A. prduceB. keepC. killD. grw
17．A. andB. thenC. sD. but
18．A. stryB. habitC. dreamD. idea
19．A. avidsB. prducesC. treatsD. deals
20．A. betterB. wrseC. sfterD. harder
三、阅读理解
Sleep is imprtant t teenagers because it plays an imprtant rle in their physical and mental develpment. S hw many hurs f sleep des a teenager need?
A recent reprt shws that many teenagers in America are nt getting the recmmended amunt f sleep. Here are the results.
Why is it hard fr teens t get gd sleep? There is n single reasn. Instead, several factrs (因素) relate t this prblem. One f them is late bedtime and early schl start times. Nw, mre and mre teenagers are develping a habit f being “a night wl”, staying up later at night and sleeping lnger int the mrning. If allwed t sleep as they wish, many teens wuld get eight hurs r mre a night, but mst schl start times require them t wake up much earlier in the mrning.
The use f electrnic devices (设备) like the smartphne and cmputer is anther factr. Research has fund that 89% r mre f teens keep at least ne device in their bedrm at night. Screen time late int the evening can cause sleep prblems. Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable t fall asleep. And being in the light frm smartphnes als makes peple feel less sleepy.
S teens shuld imprve their sleep envirnment and habits t get better sleep. Here are sme tips.
◆ Get eight hurs f sleep a night n weekdays and weekends.
◆Put away electrnic devices at least half an hur befre bed. ★
◆Keep the bedrm cl, dark and quiet.
21．Hw many hurs shuld 11-year-ld Lucy sleep each night?
A. 7 hurs r mre.B. 8—10 hurs.C. 9—12 hurs.D. 13—18 hurs.
22．What can we learn frm the results f that reprt?
A. 70% f high schl bys can get enugh sleep.
B. 40% f middle schl students dn’t sleep well.
C. 3 ut f 10 high schlers cannt get enugh sleep.
D. 6 ut f 10 middle schlers d nt get enugh sleep.
23．What des the underlined part “a night wl” prbably mean?
A. A persn wh stays up late.B. A persn wh likes studying animals.
C. A persn wh enjys night views.D. A persn wh lives in the wild.
24．Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. Reply quickly t unread messages.
B. Keep them n silent mde during the night.
C. D sme activities befre bed t relax yur bdy.
D. Avid cffee, especially in the afternn and evening.
25．The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. call n peple t pay attentin t teenagers’ sleep
B. tell smething abut American teenagers’ sleep
C. shw hw smartphnes influence the teenagers’ sleep
D. give the reasn why teenagers g t bed late
What d yu d with clthes yu dn’t want t wear anymre? Yu may dnate them r give them t ther peple. What happens next? Where d these clthes end up?
It’s reprted that 92 millin tns f clthes end up in landfills every year. This means that every secnd a truck full f clthes arrives at a landfill.
Sadly, the beaches f Ghana, a cuntry in West Africa, are ne f these places. Nw, the beaches are cvered with clthing waste.
Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charity. Hwever, charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes, said the Guardian. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r treated as waste.
The Kantamant market in Accra, the capital f Ghana, is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets. Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant. But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste.
Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there’s nt enugh space fr landfills. This is why a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach. As it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get t the land, and fish can’t grw because they may get caught in the clthes.
The waste is als hurting the ecnmy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a wrker at a landfill in Ghana, tld Frbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as befre since mst f the things they catch are clthes.
Accrding t anther survey, many fast fashin clthes are wrn nly 7 t 10 times, and then they are thrwn away.
Arund 15 years ag, this number was 10 t 15 times. Peple maybe haven’t realized that ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment. But that’s the fact. S please think twice befre we buy clthes r thrw them away.
26．The writer explains his pint by ________.
A. listing numbersB. telling striesC. giving examplesD. bth A and C
27．Hw did a piece f ld clthes in Ghana end up n the beach?
①Nbdy bught it.
②There was n place fr landfills.
③The persn dnated it t charity.
④It was treated as waste.
⑤It was put in ne charity shp.
A. ⑤③①④②B. ⑤②④③①C. ③⑤①④②D. ③⑤②④①
28．The writer thinks ur clthes can be bad fr the envirnment because ________.
A. as it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger
B. charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes
C. every secnd a truck full f clthes arrives at a landfill
D. the beaches f Ghana are cvered with clthing waste
29．What can we learn frm Paragraphs 8-9?
A. The fishermen will live a hard life.
B. We shuldn’t buy t many clthes.
C. The fish will be expensive.
D. We shuld think carefully abut clthes.
30．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The harm ur clthes d t the envirnment.
B. The ways t deal with the clthes we dn’t want t wear.
C. The reasns why there is s much clthing waste.
D. The intrductin f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing market.
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine yurself living a mnth, r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time?
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins, plans and respnsibilities, I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld. Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life. Hwever, smetimes it can be bthersme (恼人的).
One day I discvered I was terribly tired ut. I tried turning ntificatins (通知) ff. But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre. S, I simply stpped using my phne.
T tell the truth, it was nt simple at all. Fr the first cuple f days, I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me. When I had a free mment, I had n idea what t get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the wrries mixed with bredm kept bthering me.
Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
First f all, I nticed that I became much mre fcused (专注的). (A) Befre, while ding smething, I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline. After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne, I fund that the urge (冲动) was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place. Befre, I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, get sme likes. Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change. I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld, and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares.
Nw, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was wrth it. I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
31．What made the writer check the phne mre ften than befre?
32．When did the writer start nticing his changes?
33．Translate the underlined sentence (A) int Chinese.
34．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning t the fllwing ne? It is an imprtant part f my life t keep in tuch with thers.
35．Wuld yu like t fllw the writer’s example? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)
Many traditinal wdcut prints (版画) are either black and white r simple in clr, but reductin wdcuts (绝版木刻) can shw rich clrs.
The reductin wdcut uses ne piece f wd t make a clrful artwrk. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in rder n the same piece f wd. The reductin wdcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reductin wdcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reductin wdcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut n the wd and then print, we never knw what it will be like in the end. “ As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he nly gets mre excited, added Leng.
But finishing such wrk is nt easy. He said that befre cutting, he needs t plan fr the whle print and chse clrs fr different layers. A big print usually takes mnths t finish.
Leng wants his artwrk t shw bth great wdcutting skills and the culture and life in Pu’er. “Fr my wrks, there are tw themes: Tea Hrse Rad (茶马古道), because Pu’er is ne f the starting places f that rad; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many ld villages in Pu’er need rebuilding, s I want t make peple remember their beauty befre (B) they are gne.”
Leng Guangmian is nw getting mre peple t knw abut the reductin wdcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art int schls. T make students understand and learn the art quickly, he even thught f a new idea f cardbard printing. “By using a small cardbard and making it simpler with three t five clrs, students can get the beauty f the art,” Leng said.
36．What is the reductin wdcut?
37．Hw des Leng feel when he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer?
38．What are the tw themes in Leng Guangmian’s wrks?
①_________ ②_________
39．What des the underlined wrd (B) they refer t in Paragraph 5?
40．根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过三个单词）
Reductin wdcuts are different frm traditinal nes because they can ①_________ Peple usually spend mnths ②_________ a big print with different layers. Leng Guangmian is a reductin wdcut artist. He wants mre peple t knw abut the art by training farmers in Pu’er and ③_________ the art int schl with a new methd-④_________.
四、短文填空题
41．Have yu ever received extra supprt frm a teacher r cach wh believed yu were brn t be successful? And did this persn’s expectatins and actins give yu the cnfidence yu needed t succeed? If s, then yu’ve learned the Pygmalin effect (皮格马利翁效应).
The Pygmalin effect means expectatins will influence a persn’s perfrmance. ①______ He fund that when teachers tld a student he r she had a gift in Chinese r Chemistry, the student wuld act better n tests than thse wh were nt tld s.
The idea behind the Pygmalin effect is that peple rise r fall t reach the expectatins set fr them. When smene is expected t be perfect, they are mre likely t get the resurces they need t succeed. ②______ On the ther hand, when smene is thught as less capable (能力不足), they may miss a lt f chances and resurces, which can result in prer perfrmance and less success. ③______
This effect can be seen in different envirnment. In the wrkplace, managers wh have high expectatins f their wrkers will be mre supprtive and prvide better chances fr their grwth and develpment. ④______ Similarly, caches are mre willing t spend extra time with athletes wh they cnsider gifted. The extra attentin helps these athletes t spend mre time practicing their skills, s they imprve faster than the ther athletes. In bth cases, the key is nt nly t have high expectatins but als t cmmunicate thse expectatins and create a suitable envirnment.
⑤______ And we peple can use this effect in ur wn lives by keeping high expectatins fr urselves and thse arund us.
A. Finally the effect becmes a kind f circle.
B. This can lead t better perfrmance and greater success.
C. T get better results, extra time and hard wrk are especially needed.
D. It’s n surprise that such an envirnment leads t better wrk perfrmance
E. This effect was fund by Rbert Rsentha in study “Pygmalin in the Classrm” in 1968.
F. By setting expectatins and giving supprt, teachers can use the effect t help mre students.
42．用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
①— Where is yur sister?
— She ________ t Kanas Lake in Xinjiang, and she will be back in three days.
②That ty is brken. It ________ next mnth.
③— In China, we use red paper fr paper cutting because red ________ gd luck.
— That’s interesting! I want t knw mre abut Chinese traditin.
④— Tm, culd yu please turn dwn the TV? I ________ fr tmrrw’s reprt.
— Srry, Mm. I will d it.
⑤Susan can’t g ut with us because she ________ her arm yesterday.
五、句子填空
43．When yu have prblems, yu can ask thers fr help ________ (plite).
44．I can find ut many ________ (different) between the tw pictures, but my brther says they are quite similar.
45．Tm is the ________ (clever) f all the students in my class. I think he can answer the questin easily.
六、词汇互译
46．Our math teacher was ill yesterday. Their math teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, gave us a lessn ________ (代替).
47．During the summer vacatin, there was ________（没有什么） much t d in the evening.
七、写作题
48．爱因斯坦曾说，在科学领域和艺术领域对真、善、美的不断追求，照亮了他的生 活道路，对艺术的爱好丰富和培育了他的感知力、想象力和创造力。艺术能够陶冶情操，美化心灵，涵养生命。生活中，也许是 a mvie, a bk, a sng, a picture...曾经触动过我们的心灵。请结合自身经历，谈谈它是如何触动你的心灵的。
要求：
1. 词数80-100；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，。根据题干可知，第一个空，in suthern在南方，固定搭配;第二个空，此处表示的是特指，因此应用定冠词the。故选: D。
2．答案：B
解析：A快乐;B进步;C污染;D生产。根据withut managing yur time well(不善于管理时间)可知，此处是在学习上就不会取得太大的进步。故选:B。
3．答案：A
解析：考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能;may可能;wuld愿意，将会。根据“Oh, dear, everyne... wear it. Safety cmes first."可知，戴头盔是大家必须要做的事情。故选A。
4．答案：A解析：根据
Every student shuld learn t prtect thems elves and thers in a useful way.(每个学生都应该学会以有用的方式保护自己和他人。)可知是在问你认为对青少年进行安全教育是必要的吗?选项A符合语境。故选:A。
5．答案：B
解析：根据句意:友谊就像酒一样好，时间越长，味道会越好。故选:B。
6．答案：C
解析：with和;alng沿着;during在期间;amng在……之中。during ne's lifetime"在某人的一生中"，介词短语。故选: C。
7．答案：C
解析：prperly正确地，mstly主要地，prbably可能地;mainly主要地，都是副词。根据前句句意"在接下来的几周内，避免和你的朋友们参加聚会"可知，后句句意为"否则你们很可能会在医院再次见面"，这里指你和朋友们可能会在医院里再次见面，要填"可能"，其它选项语意不通。故选: C。
8．答案：C
解析：考查常识。A展示你的不同面;B提供运动比赛;C记录你的身体状态;D教给你如何拍照。根据常识可知，KEEP UP这款app是帮助人们记录身体状态的。故选:C。
9．答案：B
解析：。根据The Shenzhu XWI astrnauts started their s pace jurney n Octber 26."神舟XWI宇航员们于10月26日开始他们的太空之旅。"可知飞船是要起飞开始太空之旅。故选: B。
10．答案：C
解析：宾语从句中从句通常用陈述语序，根据There's a pst ffice n the secnd flr.Yu can make it there.(二楼有一个邮局。你可以去那里寄信。)可知，应该是"在哪里可以邮寄一封信";A选项"我什么时候可以寄信"不符合;B选项"我怎样寄信";D项'我多长时间能寄信';C项"我在哪里可以邮寄一封信"符合语境。故选: C。
11．答案：A
解析：句意:让我来介绍两种这样的植物:迷迭香和月桂。intrduce介绍;find找到;hear听见;talk谈论。根据下文内容可知，作者介绍了这两种植物，故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：句意:这两种植物在寒冷的天气里都生长得很好，只要温度温暖，并保持浇水，靠近阳光充足的窗户。water水;day天;rm房间;weather天气。根据“near a sunny windw in the lng as the temperature is warm”可知，这里说的和天气有关，故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：句意:专家说，让这些植物在寒冷的月份里“快乐而有活力”是很重要的。interesting有趣的;imprtant重要的;bring无聊的;expensive昂贵的。根据“S, hw d yu d it?”和下文可知，让迷迭香和月桂在寒冷的月份里“快乐而有活力”是很重要的。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：句意:对迷迭香来说，土壤中的水位非常重要。With和;By通过;Fr为了;At在。根据“rsemary, the water level in the sil is very imprtant”可知，此处应用fr意为“对于”，表对象，故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：句意:植物需要一直有点湿的土壤，但不要太湿。never从不;usually通常;always总是;ever曾经。根据“The plant needs sil that is a little bit wet”可知，植物的土壤决不能太湿，故选A。
16．答案：C
解析：句意:太多的水会杀死植物。prduce生产;keep保持;kill杀死;grw生长。根据“T much water”可知，太多的水会杀死植物，故选C。
17．答案：D
解析：句意:迷迭香不仅可以为食物增添美味，还可以使房间闻起来很香。and并且;then然后;s所以;but但是。此处是nt als...“不但……而且”结构，故选D。
18．答案：D
解析：句意:因此，如果你让它在室内生长，最好把容器放在气流源附近，比如经常使用的门。stry故事;habit习惯;dream梦想;idea主意。根据“place the cntainer near an airflw surce(气流源)，like a dr that is used ften”可知，把容器放在气流源附近是一个好主意，故选D。
19．答案：B
解析：句意:月桂有深绿色的叶子，采摘后会产生很好的气味。avids避免;prduces产生;treats对待;deals处理。根据“a nice smell when picked”可知，采摘月桂时，它会产生很好的气味，故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：句意:当添加到食物中时，它使汤和番茄酱味道更好。better更好的;wrse更坏的;sfter更软的;harder更难的。根据“a nice smell when picked.”可知，被月桂添加到食物中时，它使汤和番茄酱味道更好。故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格内容“Age range: 6-12 years; Recmmended hurs f sleep every 24 hurs: 9-12 hurs”可知，11岁的Lucy应该每晚睡9到12个小时。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据报告结果“Teens need between 8 between 10 hurs f sleep a night, but results shw mst teens get much less: 60% f middle schlers”可知，60%的初中生睡眠不足，即十分之六的初中生睡眠不足。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Nw, mre and mre teenagers are develping a habit f being 'a night wl', staying up later at night and sleeping lnger int the mrning.”可知，“a night wl”是指晚上睡得更晚，早上睡得更久的人，即熬夜的人。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据空前的“Put away electrnic devices at least a half hur befre bed.”可知，此处说的是睡前至少半小时收起电子设备，不要让电子设备干扰你的睡眠，选项B“让它们夜间保持静音模式。”符合语境。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了充足的睡眠对于青少年很重要，文章介绍了学生睡眠不足的原因，并给出了一些建议。所以这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们关注青少年的睡眠。故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段The Kantamant market in Accra，the capital f Ghana，is ne f the wrld's largest secndhand clthing markets.Every week，20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant.But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste.（加纳首都阿克拉的Kantamant市场是世界上最大的二手服装市场之一。每周有2000万件衣服到达关塔那摩。但其中约有40%的产品作为废物离开了市场。）可知作者用列数字和举例说明来解释他的观点，故选D。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charity.Hwever，charity shps nly sell up 20 percent f dnated clthes，said the Guardian.The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r treated as waste.（来自世界各地的人们把衣服捐给慈善机构。然而，据《卫报》报道，慈善商店仅售出捐赠衣物的20%。然后，未售出的衣服被放在大包里，运往其他国家再次出售或作为废物处理。）第五段The Kantamant market in Accra，the capital f Ghana，is ne f the wrld's largest secndhand clthing markets.Every week，20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant.But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste.（加纳首都阿克拉的Kantamant市场是世界上最大的二手服装市场之一。每周有2000万件衣服到达关塔那摩。但其中约有40%的产品作为废物离开了市场。）第六段Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund.Hwever，the city is near the sea，s there's nt enugh space fr landfills.This is why a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach.（工人们要么焚烧垃圾，要么把垃圾埋在地下。然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空间来填埋垃圾。这就是为什么大量的衣物垃圾最终被丢弃在海滩上的原因。）可知加纳的一件旧衣服丢弃到海滩上的过程是：③人把它捐给了慈善机构。⑤它被放在一家慈善商店里。①没人买。④它被当作废物处理。②没有垃圾填埋场。C选项符合，故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：根据第七段As it ges int the sea，fish and ther sea life are in danger.Sea turtles can't get t the land，and fish can't grw because they may get caught in the clthes.（当它进入大海时，鱼类和其他海洋生物处于危险之中。海龟无法到达陆地，鱼也无法生长，因为它们可能会被衣服缠住。）可知作者认为我们的衣服可能对环境有害，因为当它进入大海时，鱼类和其他海洋生物处于危险之中，故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读第八和九段可知，我们可以了解到衣服造成的垃圾对经济和环境不利，所以我们应该仔细考虑一下衣服，故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段What d yu d with clthes yu dn't want t wear anymre？Yu may dnate them r give them t ther peple.What happens next？Where d these clthes end up？（你不想再穿的衣服怎么办？你可以把它们捐赠给其他人。接下来会发生什么？这些衣服的归宿在哪里？）及通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了人们不再穿着的衣物如何处理：捐赠或送给他人后，大量衣物最终被填埋，其中加纳海滩成为衣物垃圾的重灾区。呼吁人们购买和丢弃衣物时要三思，意识到快时尚对环境的负面影响。因此这段话的大意是处理我们不想穿的衣服的方法，故选B。
31．答案： The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
解析：
32．答案： After three weeks.
解析：
33．答案： 以前，在做某事的时候，我经常会发现自己想知道网上发生了什么。
解析：
34．答案： Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life.
解析：
35．答案： Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes.
解析：
36．答案： It is a kind f wdcut that uses ne piece f wd t make a clrful artwrk.
解析：根据第二段“The wdcut a kind wdcut uses ne piece f wd make a clrful artwrk."可知，绝版木刻是一种用一块木头做成彩色艺术品的木刻。故填It is a kind f wdcut that uses ne piece f wd t make a clrful artwrk.
37．答案： He felt excited.
解析：根据第三段“It’s s exciting t see beautiful patterns layer by layer.”可知，看到一层又一层美丽的图案真是太令人兴奋了。故填He felt excited.
38．答案： Tea Hrse Rad disappearing villages
解析：根据“Fr my wrks, there are tw themes: Tea Hrse Rad(茶马古道), because Pu’er is ne f the starting places f that rad; and disappearing villages”可知两个主题是Tea Hrse Rad及disappearing villages。故填是Tea Hrse Rad; disappearing villages。
39．答案： ld villages in Pu’er
解析：根据前半句“Many ld villages in Pu’er need rebuilding”可知此处的they指的是普洱的古村落。故填ld villages in Pu’er。
40．答案： ①shw rich clrs②planning and chsing③brings④idea
解析：根据“Many traditinal wdcut prints (版画) are either black and white r simple in clr, but reductin wdcuts(绝版木刻) can shw rich clrs.”可知绝版木刻可以表现出丰富的色彩，故第一空填shw rich clrs;根据“But finishing such wrk is nt easy. He said that befre cutting, he needs t plan fr the whle print and chse clrs fr different layers. A big print usually takes mnths t finish.”可知在裁剪之前，他需要为整个打印进行规划，并为不同的图层选择颜色。故第二空填planning and chsing;根据“Leng Guangmian is nw getting mre peple t knw abut the reductin wdcut. He trains farmers in Pu'er and brings the art int schls.”可知冷光冕他在普洱培训农民，并将这门艺术带入学校，故第三空填brings;根据“T make students understand and learn the art quickly, he even thught f a new idea f cardbard printing.”可知第四空指的是新想法，故填idea。故填shw rich clrs; planning and chsing; brings; idea。
41．答案：EBADF
解析：
42．答案：①has gne t②will be repaired③means④am preparing⑤brke
解析：①句意:你妹妹在哪里?-她去新疆喀纳斯湖了，三天后回来。根据“she will be back in three days.”可知妹妹去新疆喀纳斯湖还没回来，此处用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has gne t。
②句意:那个玩具坏了。下个月它将被修理。根据“next mnth”可知时态是一般将来时，由“That ty is brken.”可知玩具坏了应该要修，与动词之间是被动关系，故填will be repaired。
③句意:在中国，我们用红纸剪纸，因为红色意味着好运。真有意思!我想更多地了解中国传统。根据“In China, we use red paper fr paper cutting because...”可知此处讲述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。
④句意:汤姆，你能把电视声音关小点吗?我在为明天的报告做准备。对不起，妈妈。我会做的。根据“Tm, culd yu please turn dwn the TV?”可知妈妈应是正在做某事，才会要求汤姆把电视声音关小点。此处用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am preparing.
⑤句意:苏珊不能和我们一起出去，因为她昨天摔断了胳膊。根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填brke。
43．答案：plitely
解析：plite有礼貌的，形容词。这里修饰动词ask"寻求"，用副词plitely"礼貌地"。故答案为:plitely。
44．答案：differences
解析：different不同的，形容词。这里形容词many"很多"，修饰可数名词difference的复数differences"不同之处"。故答案为:differences。
45．答案：cleverest
解析：clever聪明的，是形容词。根据f all the students in my class(我们班所有学生中)可知，应该用形容词clever最高级。故填:cleverest。
46．答案：instead
解析：代替instead，是副词，作状语。故答案为:instead。
47．答案：nthing
解析：根据"there was"和汉语提示可知，空格部分填nthing"没有什么"。故答案为:nthing。
48．答案：
A bk impressed me mst
Bks intrduce me t a new wrld, which is clurful and wnderful, withut limitatin f time and space. I get mst f my knwledge frm bks. They pen my mind and bring me much jy. And the bk which impressed me mst is called the Ordinary Wrld written by Lu Ya.
This bk describes peple struggling t live in a small village thrugh simple wrds. Frm this bk I learned peple shuld maintain an ptimistic attitude when they are in truble and pverty. Althugh we are rdinary peple, we can try ur best t have a bright future.
I was attracted by the bk as sn as I read it. It had a great influence n me. It gives me curage and cnfidence t take n challenges in my life. I believe anything in life is wrth verding.
In the future, I hpe I can imprve myself by my wn strength just like the main characters in this bk. I believe the man wh has made up his mind and put his effrt int smething will succeed at last.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:明确主题并围绕主题进行写作，写作时可紧扣主题适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，通过介绍自己从书中获得了什么，引出写作的主题;
第二步，简述书的内容，表明自己的感悟，及书带给自己的影响;
第三步，描述阅读这本书的感受和领悟。
[亮点词汇]
①as sn as只要
②have a great influence n sb.对某人有很大的影响
③make up ne's mind下定决心
④put ne’s effrt int sth.为某事全力以赴
⑤be wrth ding sth.值得做某事
[高分句型]
①Bks intrduce me t a new wrld, which is clurful and wnderful, withut limitatin f time and space.(定语从句和withut结构作伴随状语)
②And the bk which impressed me mst is called the Ordinary Wrld written by LuYa.(定语从句)
③Frm this bk I learned peple shuld maintain an ptimistic attitude when they are in truble and pverty.(when引导的时间状语从句)
④Althugh we are rdinary peple, we can try ur best t have a bright future.(althugh引导的让步状语从句)
Age grup
Age range
Recmmended hurs f sleep every 24 hurs
Schl age
6—12 years
9—12 hurs
Teen
13—18 years
8—10 hurs
Adult
ver 18 years ld
7 hurs r mre
prepare, repair, mean, break, g