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四川省成都市锦江区师一学校2024年中考二模英语试题
展开第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、选择填空A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10题)
1. —Wh's ____ wman ver there?
—She's Mrs. Green, ____ university teacher.
A . the; an B . a; the C . the; a
2. Great changes ____ tk place in my hmetwn make me s prud.
A . that B . wh C . where
3. Tianfu Renwen Park has becme ne f ____ places t have a city walk. Hw crwded it is n weekends!
A . the mst ppular B . the mst mysterius C . the mst histrical
4. Generally, we dn't knw hw imprtant smething is ____ we lse it.
A . since B . until C . while
5. —Is the chemistry exam difficult, Tny?
—It ____ be a little. But I'm nt sure. Smene says it's easy enugh.
A . may B . must C . can't
6. Ann tried sme ways t imprve her physics, but ____ f them wrked.
A . either B . neither C . nne
7. In yesterday's gegraphy class, I learned that cluds ____ f drps f water.
A . make B . are made C . were made
8. ____ the PE test, student at ur schl have been wrking hard at it fr lng.
A . Pass B . T pass C . Passing
9. —I was late fr schl this mrning.
—____ Yu always get up very early.
A . Serve yu right. B . That's OK. C . Hw cme?
10. The 2024 Chengdu Internatinal Hrticultural Expsitin ____ in n mre than 10 days.
A . has been held B . is held C . will be held
二、补全对话。(共1题)
补全对话。根据对话内容,从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Lisa. 11. What happened?
B: Because tmrrw is the May hliday.
A: 12.
B: Of curse. I'm ging t travel.
A: Sunds great. 13.
B: I will g t Xi'an t visit the Terractta Army with my parents.
A: And then?
B: 14. I want t buy sme clthes and bks. What's yur plan, Mark?
A: I have t get ready fr a pian cmpetitin.
B: Srry t hear that.15.
A: Thank yu.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
三、完形填空。(共2题)
通读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The gvernment in suthwest China's Guizhu prvince initiated a level Ⅲ emergency respnse (启动三级应急响应). This was because several frest fires 16 recently. The fires cntinued fr many days and many peple came t help put them ut. 17 , tw peple were killed while fighting the frest fire in Guizhu's Pu'an cunty. On 10:20 a.m. Wednesday, February 21st, the fire was finally be 18 .
The wildfire was caused mainly by the 19 and human activities. It's said that suthwest China has experienced a lng drught (干旱), which made many grass very 20 . Peple burnt grass in a field, which can easily cause the grass arund t burn. The prvince is nw making effrts t stp this happening again.
16.
A . brke ut B . set ut C . gave ut
17.
A . Sadly B . Actually C . Suddenly
18.
A . annunced B . cntrlled C . remembered
19.
A . business B . weather C . traditin
20.
A . light B . little C . dry
通读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
Here were tw men, bth seriusly ill, wh were sharing the same hspital rm. One f them was allwed t sit 21 in his bed fr an hur. His bed was next t the rm's nly windw. The ther man had t 22 all his time t lie n his back, lking at the white, bring ceiling (天花板).
Every afternn when the man in the bed by the windw culd sit up, he wuld 23 the time by describing all the things he culd see utside that windw t his rmmate. As he described all the things carefully, the man n the ther side f the rm wuld 24 his eyes and imagine the scenes. "Wuld the ld ice-cream shp still be there?" he wndered. "Wuld the ld tree near my parents huse still be there?" Each time he asked, the man by the windw said: "Yes, 25 seems t have changed a lt." Hwever, ne evening the man by the side died peacefully in his sleep. The ther man 26 t the windw with the help f nurses.
27 , painfully, he supprted himself n ne hand t take his first lk at the wrld utside. He wuld have the 28 f seeing it fr himself. He turned t lk ut the windw, nly t find a blank (空白的) wall.
The man asked the nurse, "Why culd my rmmate describe the 29 things utside this windw in such detail? But I can't see anything. Is this a new wall?" The nurse replied, "Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu and make yu happy. Actually, yur rmmate can't 30 anything."
21.
A . dwn B . up C . behind
22.
A . spare B . save C . take
23.
A . pass B . tell C . keep
24.
A . pen B . catch C . clse
25.
A . everything B . smething C . nthing
26.
A . mved B . climbed C . jumped
27.
A . Quickly B . Slwly C . Regretfully
28.
A . fear B . sadness C . jy
29.
A . small B . nrmal C . strange
30.
A . gay B . see C . hear
四、阅读理解(共15题)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A",错误的填"B"。
31. This reading is prbably a survey reprt.
32. The writer thinks these results are helpful nly t ur mind.
33. Nine experts spend time utside with friends 3-4 times per week.
34. Half the experts can get seven r mre hurs f sleep every day.
35. It is impssible fr peple t spend time in nature every day.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Bill just finished ne questinnaire (问卷), but he carelessly drpped sme ink (墨水) n the paper.
36. Where des the questinnaire cme frm? A . A public library. B . A ppular bkstre. C . A reading curse.
37. Accrding t the questinnaire, we can infer that Bill is ____. A . a 21-year-ld ffice wrker B . a 36-year-ld university teacher C . an 18-year-ld high schl student
38. What kind f place is it fr Bill? A . One t lk fr and read bks. B . One t study and d his hmewrk. C . One t search fr infrmatin nline.
39. Hw des Bill feel abut the wrkers? A . Satisfied. B . Disappinted. C . Nt sure.
40. What might Bill's first and secnd pieces f advice be abut? A . Wrkers and pening hurs. B . Cllectin f bks and wrkers. C . Cmputers and Internet and reading activities.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Everyne likes a gd laugh frm time t time, and science supprts that feeling. Studies have shwn that laughing is related t ur physical health, feelings — even ur relatinships.
T understand why we laugh, let's g back t ur very beginnings. Think back t a time when fast fd was a fur-legged animal running away frm us, and we had t hunt (猎杀) it dwn t fill ur stmachs. At the same time, there were als animals running twards us, hunting us dwn t feed themselves. At such times, ur ancestrs wuld've been under great stress. S it makes sense that when the danger finally passed, early humans shared a laugh with ne anther as if t tell the grup everything was OK, and that there was n need t be afraid f what was happening arund them.
A lng-running study f cuples at the University f Califrnia f mre than 150 lng-term relatinships that started in 1989 has shwn that laughter is the glue that keeps peple tgether. "Laughter can make it easier fr cuples t cmmunicate and keep their relatinships," ne researcher said.
What's mre, laughter is 30 times easier t happen tgether with thers than when ne is alne. Laughter is cntagius. Yu're much mre likely t laugh if yu bear smene else laughing.
Laughter is like a pill in yur medicine bx t help yu feel better. And it's free. S dn't think it is silly r wrthless. If yu want t use the magic pwer f laughter, a funny mvie might help — but it's really the cnnectins laughter builds with ther peple that cunt.
41. What wuld cause ur ancestrs stress at that time? A . They didn't have enugh quality fd. B . They were at risk f being eaten. C . They culdn't make cking tls.
42. The authr mentins that study t ____. A . draw attentin t the rle f cmmunicatin. B . stress the imprtance f trust in cuple relatinships. C . shw the advantages f laughter fr cuple relatinships.
43. Which f the fllwing blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd "cntagius"? A . Peple shuld be ______, always thinking f smething gd. B . With the quick spread f the gd news, ______ excitement filled the classrm. C . Palace Museum is f great imprtance with ______ treasures.
44. Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with? A . One shuld always make new friends. B . Dn't undervalue the pwer f laughter. C . Laughter is smething humans learn frm animals.
45. Which sectin f newspaper can we read the passage? A . Histry B . Science C . Animal
五、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5题)
46. With many years' great effrts put in making electric cars, China is well a f any ther cuntry in the wrld in this area.
47. Tby succeeded h his nervusness in frnt f the crwds. Everyne thught he gave a wnderful speech with cnfidence.
48. Senir managers in this cmpany are prvided with s ffices s that they wn't be influenced by thers when wrking.
49. Feeling tired, Lnglng t himself in the bed the minute he gt hme.
50. In the future, dctrs can better understand p illnesses by lking at 3-D images f the human bdy.
六、完成对话。(共1题)
51. 完成对话,在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确,一空一词(含缩写词)。
Amy: Phew, I can't help falling asleep in the mrning class.
Jess: can't. Cffee is a must t start my day.
Amy: Cffee!!! Yu mean yu drink cffee makes the heart t fast.
Jess: I knw it but I have t. It can make me fcus n my study better. There are nly 50 days fr us t take zhngka.
Amy: Well, as a teenager, healthy diet (饮食) matters t ur grwth in the lng run.
Jess: a tiring day at schl, what I want is sitting in the sfa with a big bag f chips at hme.
Amy: I knw hw yu feel. Hwever, accrding t a scientific article, teenagers wh have fr junk fd may develp serius illnesses.
Jess: Yes, I happened t read such articles which als mentined that teenagers tday are mre t eat junk fd.
Amy: Really? Hw cme?
Jess: Since lts f parents are busy wrking, junk fd has been ne f their best fr its cnvenience.
Amy: Besides, the internet make it a lt easier t live a nt-s-healthy life.
Jess: It's true that everything is available s easily , especially rdering junk fd.
Amy: Yu gt it. Hw can we keep away frm the junk fd?
Jess: Let's start with small things like giving up cffee and milk tea.
Amy: Right, and anther key is we shuld realize the imprtance f healthy fd. It will turn int living habits which decide yur life quality fr the rest f yur life.
Jess: Can't agree mre. Smetimes, we just can't tell gd frm bad. That's t say, we need all-rund educatin.
七、短文填空。(共1题)
用下面方框中的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确,通顺(每词限用一次)。
Everybdy can dream, and even animals can have dreams, but dreams 52 as a mystery since centuries ag fr us. Dream culture is an imprtant part f ancient Chinese culture. There are many meaningful stries abut dreams in China. Behind each 53 much fr us t learn.
✧ Zhuangzhu dreamed f butterfly
In the Warring State Perid, there was a man named Zhuangzhu. One day, he dreamed f 54 becming a butterfly. When he wke up, he asked: Was I dreaming f becming a butterfly, r is a butterfly dreaming f becming me? It tells us that life is 55.
✧ Glden millet (粟) dream
The stry is abut a pr, unhappy schlar (学者) wh fell asleep while waiting fr his lunch. He dreamed he became an fficial and enjyed a 56 and cmfrtable life, nly t wake up and find that the pt f millet was still cking fr him n the fire.
✧ Lu Han dreamed abut bird
Lu Han was a knwledgeable yung talent. One day, he dreamed f a(n) 57 clrful bird flying int his muth. Waking up in 58, he felt he had eaten smething. His aunt said the bird std fr a high level f literature (文学) and he wuld write wnderful articles frm then n. His writing skills really gt imprved 59 expected.
Ancient Chinese peple thught that dreams culd suggest gd and bad things. The bk Duke f Zhu interprets Dreams was usually used t give 60 t dreams.
Duke f Zhu, a famus plitician in the Western Zhu Dynasty. Cnfucius praised him highly 61 his plitical achievements. As the pst hnrable persn in his mind, Duke f Zhu ften appeared in Cnfucius's dreams. Since then, Duke f Zhu was directly related t dreams in ancient China.
八、/span>、阅读表达。(共2题)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
Why is spring lvable?
Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the mst lvable f the fur seasns. Here are sme scientific reasns why spring is great.
62 In many places, the temperature in this seasn is abut 15 t 21℃. Peple feel the mst cmfrtable at temperatures arund 22℃, s the arrival f spring means peple can finally get ff their heavy winter clthes and still be cmfrtable.
Fllwing the spring equinx (春分), days begin lasting lnger and nights get shrter. 63 Research has shwn that thse mre hurs f sun can be an imprtant md-bster (心情助推器). The lnger the sun is up during the day, the less blue peple feel.
In additin, many animals mve suth during the winter. 64 Fr nrthern areas, there's n better sign f spring than birdsng utside the windw. Birds can start flying nrth as early as mid-February and it lasts int June. It means that thrughut the spring, peple can expect t see lts f birds. 65 A UK study has fund that the mre birds peple see in their neighbrhds, the better their mental health.
Warmer temperatures mean peple can spend mre time utdrs withut freezing their feet, which is great fr mental health. Acrss the seasns, research has fund that taking walks in nature slws peple's heart rate (心率) and makes them mre relaxed. Spending 30 minutes r mre utside in warm, sunny spring weather will put peple in a cheerful md. 66.
阅读短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺信息,将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后。
Under the influence f the Silk Rad, China is ften an exprter (输出国). Hwever, thrughut the histry f these rutes, many things were intrduced t China thrugh them. Here are three f them.
The Central Asian area intrduced many prducts t China. Fr example, during the Han and Jin dynasties, nmadic peple frm the Nrth intrduced crps (作物) like carrts t China thrugh the Nrthern Silk Rad. One f the fds made frm thse crps is Hu Bing, a type f bread ppular in the western areas f China. It was intrduced t Chang'an by peple frm Central Asia during the Tang Dynasty.
Besides, many f these peple frm western areas pened cake shps in Chang'an. One f the mst ppular prducts these shps sld was Bilu, a type f cake that lked like a pillw. Peple culd see the clr f the filling inside frm the utside because the surface f this dessert was quite thin.
Anther fd is a large number f spices (香料), such as pepper. They were intrduced t China thrugh areas such as the Indian Subcntinent. Pepper was first used fr medical purpses, but later, during the Tang Dynasty it was used fr cking. After the Tang Dynasty, China began t grw pepper in its suthern areas. Hwever, the prductin was nt enugh t meet the needs and pepper cntinued t be imprted (进口) frm abrad.
During the Sng Dynasty, thanks t the develpment f sea transprtatin, pepper was imprted in large numbers and it was n lnger as valuable as befre. But fr mst peple, pepper remained an expensive spice that was nly saved fr special events, such as when cking fr guests. During the Ming Dynasty, the Sea Silk Rad greatly increased the imprt f pepper t China.
The fd intrduced t China thrugh the Silk Rad nt nly enriched the diet f the Chinese peple, but als encuraged cultural exchanges.
九、书面表达。(共1题)
71. 假如你是Linda,请给你初三的好友Sue写一封信。信中告诉她你理想的高中,从以下三方面说明你将如何努力,并在结尾鼓励她努力奋斗。
要求:
1. 完成图表空格,一空一词;
2. 文章包括图文全面信息,词数80左右。A. Yu lk s happy.
B. Where will yu g?
C. Then I will g shpping.
D. But I hpe it ges well fr yu.
E. D yu have any plans fr the hliday?
If there are peple in the wrld knwing the secret t happiness, they're surely the peple wh have been studying it. S, we asked 18 leading happiness experts abut their daily habits. The results can help imprve ur md (情绪) and health mre r less. S let's find ut what habits they have t keep happy.
Habits
Every day
5-6 times a week
3-4 times a week
1-2 times a week
Less than weekly
Getting seven r mre hurs f sleep
28%
39%
22%
0%
11%
A persnal hbby like art, writing, music, cking, and reading
17%
39%
17%
22%
5%
Exercising r playing sprts
22%
22%
28%
17%
11%
Spending time in nature
29%
11%
22%
28%
10%
Spending time utside with friends
0%
0%
50%
39%
11%
Spending time with family utside f the huse
0%
0%
39%
22%
39%
...
1. What age grup are yu in?
□ Under 180 18—24 □ 25—34 □ 35—44 □ Abve 44
2. What d yu d?
Student □ Office wrker □ Others
3. Hw ften d yu visit this new library?
□ Every day Every week
□ Every mnth □ Less than nce a mnth.
4. Hw imprtant are the fllwing services t yu?
Especially
Very
A little
Nt
Bk brrwing
√
Reading activities
Cmputers and Internet
√
Study/Meeting rms
√
5. What d yu think f the fllwing library services?
Especially
Gd
Just s-s
Bad
Cllectin f bks
Brrwing service
Reading activities
Cmputers and Internet
√
Opening hurs
√
Wrkers
√
6. What advice wuld yu like t give us?
1.
2.
3. Fr me, a grade-12 student, this is a great place t study. Is it pssible fr yu t keep it pen lnger n weekends?
amaze as change explain fr he
lie like regard usual wealth
A. Peple can als have better memries.
B. Spring marks the end f a cld winter.
C. Then they mve back nrth as temperatures rise.
D. Spring brings green grwth back t all the plants.
E. And seeing mre birds can make peple happier.
F. That means peple have mre light hurs t get things dne.
➢ Central Asians encuraged its develpment.
➢ It was intrduced t Chang'an during 67.
➢ It was a 68 cake.
➢ Its surface is s thin that peple can see the filling inside easily.
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