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河南省洛阳市洛龙区2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河南省洛阳市洛龙区2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空题，完形填空，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
TIPS ON BIRD WATCHING
Hw can I learn abut birds?
Yu can use apps and handbks, fr example, a bk called Guide t the Birds f China (《中国鸟类野外手册》) and an app called MckingBird.
What equipment d I need?
A pair f binculars (望远镜) wuld be enugh. Yu can als get a ntebk t keep all the birds yu have seen.
Hw can I recgnize bird languages?
There are sngs and calls. Sngs are generally heard mre during the breeding (繁殖) seasn and are used by birds t shw ff and find mates (配偶). Calls are heard thrughut the year, including small birds begging fr fd.
Hw can I jin bird watchers’ clubs?
Many universities have such clubs. There are als lcal clubs in different cities that yu can find thrugh WeChat. Fr example, ne in Beijing is called Beijing Feiyu (北京飞羽).
1．Hw can we learn abut birds accrding t the passage?
A. Use a map f ur city.
B. Use an app called Guide t the Birds f China.
C. Use a bk called MckingBird.
D. Use an app called MckingBird.
2．If Jim wants t watch birds, what des he need t take?
A. B. C. D.
3．When can we hear birds sing mst?
A. Thrughut the year.B. At night.
C. During the breeding seasn.D. During the day.
4．Hw can we find bird watchers’ clubs?
A. Thrugh the plice.B. Thrugh Wechat.
C. Thrugh the vlunteers.D. Thrugh the magazines.
5．Wh is the text written fr?
A. Sprts lvers.B. Bird lvers.C. Stamp lvers.D. Music lvers.
Smetimes when peple speak, their wrds becme a riddle and are nt easily understd.
A man wh made his living gathering ccnuts in the cuntryside. He learned this lessn when he stpped t ask a yung by hw lng it wuld take him t get hme. He had been wrking late gathering ccnuts and piling them high n his wagn.
At the end f the day, his wagn was filled with ccnuts. He decided t head hme, fr it was getting late. He wished t knw hw lng it wuld take t get back t his village s that he culd arrive befre darkness fell.
He nticed a small by alng the radside and stpped t ask fr directins.
“Yung by,” he said, “I am late and I must get hme sn. Hw lng will it take t get t my village frm here?” The by answered, “If yu g slwly, it will take nly a shrt while fr yu t get hme. But if yu g quickly, it will take a lng time and yu will nt get there until late in the night.”
The ccnut gatherer thught abut this answer, but he culd nt understand it. He gave the by an angry lk and hit his hrse with the whip. The hrse began t run quickly. But sn, ccnuts began t fall frm the wagn. Each time the man gt ff t gather the fallen ccnuts and put them back int his wagn.
The faster he went, the mre ccnuts fell frm his wagn, and the mre time he had t take stpping t pick them up. But, if he had travelled slwly, nne f the ccnuts wuld have fallen, and the man wuld have arrived hme much earlier.
And s, as the yung by warned, g slwly and it will take nly a shrt while.
6．What did the man d fr a living?
A. He lived with a yung by.B. He piled ccnuts.
C. He cllected a kind f fruit.D. He had n wrk.
7．Why did the man ask the small by?
A. He wanted t find anther wagn t gather mre ccnuts.
B. He wanted t see his family.
C. He wanted t knw the time then.
D. He wanted t knw hw lng it wuld take t get hme.
8．Why wuld the man get hme quickly if he went slwly?
A. The faster rad was a lnger ne.
B. The man had t spend time picking ccnuts up if he went fastly.
C. There were many things stpped the man frm getting hme.
D. He wuld have an accident if he went quickly.
9．Hw did the man prbably feel at the end f the stry? ·
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Regrettable.D. Wrried.
10．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Mre hurry less speedB. A man and his ccnuts
C. A man and a byD. A riddle
The cst f raising a child is highest in Suth Krea and China, accrding t a new reprt by Beijing’s YuWa Ppulatin Research Institute.
The institute cmpared csts using different cuntries’ GDP per persn. GDP per persn is the ttal value f all the wrk dne and things made in a cuntry in ne year, divided by the number f peple wh live there. And the reprt said the average cst f raising a child in Suth Krea t the age f 18 is 7.8 times the cuntry’s GDP per persn.
In China, the average cst f raising a child is abut $75,000, which is mre than 6. 3 times the GDP per persn. It’s even mre expensive t raise a child in Chinese cities, with an average cst f almst $94,000.
Suth Krea and China bth have very lw birth rates. Suth Krea’s is the lwest in the wrld — and with thse csts, it might be easy t see why.
Japan als has a lw birth rate, but it csts abut 4.3 times the GDP per persn t raise a child there. It’s 4.1 times in the US, and 2.1 times in Australia.
But it’s nt nly mney that parents have t spend — it’s time t. And this is anther reasn yung peple are chsing nt t have children, accrding t the institute.
Fr example, it said that in China, between 2010 and 2018, the amunt f time parents spent helping their children with elementary schl hmewrk increased frm less than fur hurs t almst six hurs per week.
11．What’s the average cst f raising a child t the age f 18 in China?
A. Abut $75,000B. Abut $94,000
C. Abut $47,250D. Abut $11,904
12．What cuntry has the lwest birth rate in the wrld?
A. JapanB. Suth KreaC. ChinaD. It desn’t mentin
13．Hw much time d parents in China spend helping their elementary schl kids with hmewrk per week?
A. fur hursB. six hursC. Ten hursD. Almst six hurs
14．What wuld the writer g n talking abut next?
A. Why yung peple are chsing nt t have children?
B. Parents have t spend mre time helping their children with elementary schl hmewrk.
C. Children nwadays have t much pressure in China and Suth Krea.
D. Between 2010 and 2018, the amunt f time parents spent n wrking t make mney increased a lt.
15．What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Yung Peple are Chsing nt t Have Children.
B. Raising a Child Csts Mst.
C. The Ecnmy in China and Suth Krea.
D. The Elementary Schl Hmewrk Increased in Suth Krea and China.
二、短文填空题
16．Japan started putting nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the cean n August 24. Histry will never frget this day.
A tsunami (海啸) hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear pwer plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan in 2011. It brke the nuclear reactrs (核反应堆), s the reactrs became very ht. ①_______ The water tuches the reactrs, s it has a lt f radiactive materials (放射性物质).
Nuclear wastewater (核废水) is different. It’s the waste frm a nrmal pwer plant. The rules n whether r nt the wastewater can be put int the cean are clear. S prcessed nuclear wastewater is ften seen as safe. But nuclear-cntaminated water is nt.
②_______ The cuntry says that the cntaminated water ges thrugh a special purifying prcess (过滤程序), and that it desn’t hurt peple’s health.
③_______ Many f them are still unprcessed. “The materials will in the end hurt peple’s health,” Wang Yu, a Chinese cean scientist, tld CCTV News. China started t stp buying seafd frm Japan n August 24. Restaurants must nt buy r use such seafd. As f August 28, bth Russia and Thailand said that they were testing the seafd frm Japan. ④_______
There are sme f the strngest cean currents (洋流) near Fukushima. After the discharge, the radiactive materials will g t:
▲ the middle f the Pacific Ocean in 57 days;
▲⑤_______
▲ every sea in the wrld in 10 years.
A. Hwever, the water has mre than 60 kinds f radiactive materials.
B. Since then, wrkers have been using a lt f water t keep them cl.
C. the ther side f the Pacific Ocean in 3 years.
D. Where is the water ging?
E. Japan tries t mix the idea f the tw kinds f water.
17．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Stress is a nrmal feeling. Everybdy will feel it frm time t time. Smetimes stress can ①________ us t mve frward. But stress becmes bad ②________ it affects (影响) ur everyday life and health. S hw d yu knw yu’re stressed ut? And what can yu d a-but it?
Smetimes stress ③________ when yu dn’t realize (意识到) it. D yu ften feel a stmachache, a headache, r get angry easily? D yu have truble sleeping? If yur answers are yes, yu are ④________ facing a lt f stress and yu may need help.
Talking abut yur ⑤________ with smene always helps. Yu can have a talk with yur parents, friends, teachers r even dctrs. Tell ⑥________ if yu’re wrried abut yur schlwrk, r if yu have ⑦________ relatins with yur classmates. Then yu can cme up with a few slutins (解决办法) tgether like cutting back n after- schl activities, spending mre time n ⑧________ cmmunicatin, and ging fr a shrt hliday.
There’s ne imprtant thing yu need t ⑨________: having sme stress is nrmal. It is OK t feel ⑩________, scared r lnely smetimes. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help when yu’re in need.
18．Schl vilence (暴力) happens all the time. The news reprted the vilence in schl and the public called fr a harmnius envirnment ①________ their kids. In campus, there are always sme big children want t be leaders f the grup, s they d vilent things ②________ shw pwer. ③________ small children are easy t get bullied. The rt f bully incidents lie in the educatin and the family takes the main respnsibility. ④________ children get enugh care frm their parents, they wn’t want t gain the pwer and catch attentin frm the public. Lve can slve mst prblems and heal peple’s sul. ⑤________ parents shuld pay mre attentin t their kids.
三、完形填空
Huawei, a big technlgy cmpany, has made anther big step in the phne industry with its newest phne, the Mate 60. This phne is special because it uses a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by 1 . This shws hw clever and creative Huawei is.
The new phne, the Huawei Mate 60, is really imprtant. The chip that Huawei made 2 says a lt abut hw much they 3 making new tech, and hw much they understand abut what technlgy will be like in the future. This chip is very strng and special and can d many things 4 using the fast 5G internet and ding smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even 5 .
Making phnes has been hard fr Huawei because f sme 6 they’ve had. But, instead f giving up, Huawei tried 7 new and wrked harder. They built their wn chip and became a better cmpetitr in the tech industry. Releasing (公开) the Mate 60 has made peple 8 Huawei’s hard wrk.
Huawei’s Mate 60 is a 9 gd phne, and it shws hw well Huawei understands what peple need frm a phne. The features and functins f the phne are all made t help peple use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make cnsumers’ (用户) 10 even better, 11 it accmplishes (完成) many things much smther and stably.
The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win fr Huawei. It 12 everyne hw imprtant making yur wn technlgy is, and hw new tech can d big things. The 13 f the Mate 60 has pened new drs fr Huawei all ver the wrld.
In the end, the release 14 the Huawei Mate 60 is a very imprtant event. It shws Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technlgy, and hw well they understand what technlgy will be like in the future. We hpe Huawei will 15 t d great things in the tech wrld and make mre amazing prducts in the future.
19．A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves
20．A. lnelyB. wnC. alneD. persnal
21．A. care frB. take care fC. care abutD. be careful
22．A. likeB. asC. frD. abut
23．A. gdB. betterC. wellD. best
24．A. questinsB. causesC. prblemsD. reasns
25．A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
26．A. lkB. nticeC. watchD. see
27．A. reallyB. stillC. quiteD. als
28．A. methdB. ideaC. feelingD. experience
29．A. althughB. s thatC. sinceD. fr
30．A. shwsB. believesC. thinksD. suggests
31．A. successB. resultC. senseD. service
32．A. frB. fC. tD. in
33．A. cmpareB. cmpeteC. cmpleteD. cntinue
四、补全对话，情景问答
34．Sam: Hell, wh’s that?
Lily: Hi, Sam. ①_______.
Sam: Hi, Lily. What’s up?
Lily: Yu knw my father’s birthday is cming and I want t buy him a gift. But I dn’t knw what t buy. ②_______?
Sam: Of curse. Hw abut giving a nice jacket t him?
Lily: ③_______, but I dn’t knw where t buy it. What’s yur idea?
Sam: Why nt shp nline? ④_______.
Lily: Gd idea. But I have never shpped nline.
Sam: Dn’t wrry. I ften buy clthes and bks nline. I can help yu.
Lily: It’s nice f yu. When can yu cme t my hme?
Sam: ⑤_______?
Lily: OK, see yu then.
Sam: See yu.
五、写作题
35．“风起洛阳城，花开盛唐梦”。洛阳市的九年级学子正在筹划一场为家乡代言的演讲比赛，为洛阳文旅上分。请以此为主题，根据提示，写一篇关于洛阳的英语演讲稿，题目自拟。
要求：
1. 题目自拟，内容包括所有提示，可以适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 词数80-100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Hell, my dear friends!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Yu can use apps and handbks, fr example, a bk called Guide t the Birds f China (《中国鸟类野外手册》) and an app called MckingBird.”可知，可以使用通过一本名为《中国鸟类指南》的书和一个名为“知更鸟”的应用程序来了解鸟类，故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“A pair f binculars (望远镜) wuld be enugh. Yu can als get a ntebk t keep all the birds yu have seen.”可知，想看鸟要准备望远镜，故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Sngs are generally heard mre during the breeding (繁殖) seasn”可知，在繁殖季节，人们通常会听到更多的歌声，故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“There are als lcal clubs in different cities that yu can find thrugh WeChat.”可知，可以通过微信找到不同城市的当地观鸟者俱乐部，故选B。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“TIPS ON BIRD WATCHING”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍如何开始观鸟活动，所以这篇文章是写给鸟类爱好者的，故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“A man wh made his living gathering ccnuts in the cuntryside.”可知，这个人在乡下采椰子为生，故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“He wished t knw hw lng it wuld take t get back t his village s that he culd arrive befre darkness fell.”可知，他想知道回家需要多长时间，光绪D。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“But, if he had travelled slwly, nne f the ccnuts wuld have fallen, and the man wuld have arrived hme much earlier.”可知，如果他走得慢一点，就不会有椰子掉下来，他也会更早到家，故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“He gave the by an angry lk and hit his hrse with the whip. The hrse began t run if he had travelled slwly, nne f the ccnuts wuld have fallen, and the man wuld have arrived hme much earlier. And s, as the yung by warned, g slwly and it will take nly a shrt while.”可知，男人最后明白了小男孩的话，对自己的行为感到懊悔，故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。本文介绍了一个年轻人载着装满椰子的马车行驶，向一个男孩问路如何快点到达家，男孩建议他慢行，结果年轻人不听反而让马快点跑，他走得越快，掉下来的椰子就越多，到家的时间就越晚。因此A选项“欲速则不达”符合题意。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“In China, the average cst f raising a child is abut $75,000”可知，在中国，抚养一个孩子的平均成本约为7.5万美元，故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Suth Krea’s is the lwest in the wrld”可知，韩国的出生率是世界上最低的，故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“ amunt f time parents spent helping their children with elementary schl hmewrk increased frm less than fur hurs t almst six hurs per week.”可知，中国的父母每周花6小时帮助他们的小学生做作业，故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Fr example, it said that in China, between 2010 and 2018, the amunt f time parents spent helping their children with elementary schl hmewrk increased frm less than fur hurs t almst six hurs per week.”可知，文章接下来应该是介绍父母花费更多的时间帮助他们的孩子做作业的情况，故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：最佳标题题。根据“The cst f raising a child is highest in Suth Krea and China, accrding t a new reprt by Beijing’s YuWa Ppulatin Research Institute.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍出生率低背后的原因，主要是抚养孩子的成本太高，故选B。
16．答案：BEADC
解析：本文主要介绍了日本排放核污水的起因、结果和各个国家对此采取的措施。
①根据“It brke the nuclear reactrs (核反应堆), s the reactrs became very ht.”和“The water tuches the reactrs, s it has a lt f radiactive materials (放射性物质).”可知，由于核反应堆变得很热，日本工人用水将核反应堆冷却，选项B“从那以后，工人们一直在用大量的水来冷却它们。”符合语境。故选B。
②根据“S prcessed nuclear wastewater is ften seen as safe. But nuclear-cntaminated water is nt.”可知，前文提到了经过处理的废水是安全的，而受核污染的水却不是，选项E“日本试图将这两种水的概念混合起来。”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“Many f them are still unprcessed. ‘The materials will in the end hurt peple’s health,’…”可知，此处是受核污染的水中有许多未处理过的有害物质，它们对人体有害，选项A“然而，水中含有60多种放射性物质。”符合语境。故选A。
④根据“After the discharge, the radiactive materials will g t...”可知，下文主要讲述核污染水将流向的地方，此处用选项D“水去哪儿了？”引出下文。故选D。
⑤根据“the middle f the Pacific Ocean in 57 days”和“every sea in the wrld in 10 years”可知，此处是核污染水在若干年后会到达的地方，选项C“3年后到达太平洋的另一边”符合语境。故选C。
17．答案：①push②if③cmes④prbably⑤prblems⑥them⑦difficult⑧prper⑨remember⑩angry
解析：本文主要讲过多的压力会给自己带来负面的影响，并介绍了几种减少压力的方法。
①句意：有时压力会促使我们前进。根据“Smetimes stress t mve frward”和备选词汇可知，压力会推着我们前进。push意为“推”，符合语境。由情态动词“can”可知，此空应填动词原形。故填push。
②句意：但是，如果压力影响我们的日常生活和健康，它就会变得很糟糕。根据“But stress becme bad …it affects (影响) ur everyday life and health.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
③句意：有时压力会在你没有意识到的时候出现。根据“D yu ften feel a stmachache, a headache, r get angry easily?”和备选词汇可知，压力在我们不知道的情况下就来了。cme意为“来”，符合语境。该句是一般现在时，主语“stress”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填cmes。
④句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，你可能面临着很大的压力，你可能需要帮助。根据“If yur answers are yes, yu a lt f stress and yu may need help.”和备选词汇可知，睡觉不好，就可能面临着压力。prbably意为“可能地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词，故填prbably。
⑤句意：和别人谈论你的问题总是有帮助的。根据“if yu’re wrried abut yur schlwrk, r if yu with yur classmates”和备选词汇可知，下文讲到和人们谈自己遇到的问题，prblem意为“问题”，符合语境，根据常识，人们遇到的问题不止一个，此空应用复数形式。故填prblems。
⑥句意：如果你担心学业或与同学关系紧张，请告诉他们。根据“Yu can have a talk with yur parents, friends, teachers r even dctrs.”和备选词汇可知，和他们谈论问题。they意为“他们”，符合语境。由“tell”可知，后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。
⑦句意：如果你担心学业或与同学关系紧张，请告诉他们。根据“ yu’re wrried abut yur schlwrk, r if yu with yur classmates.”及备选词汇可知，和同学关系不好时要说出来，此处指的是“同学之间存在着矛盾、不和或紧张的关系”，应用difficult修饰名词，故填difficult。
⑧句意：然后你们可以一起想出一些解决办法，比如减少课后活动，花更多时间进行适当的沟通，以及去度一个短暂的假期。根据“spending mre time ”和备选词汇可知，花时间进行适当的沟通。prper意为“适当的”，符合语境，此处用形容词修饰名词cmmunicatin。故填prper。
⑨句意：有一件重要的事情你需要记住：有一些压力是正常的。根据“ne imprtant thing yu need sme stress is nrmal”及备选词汇可知，需要记住一件事情，remember“记住”，是动词，空前有t，此处动词用原形，故填remember。
⑩句意：有时感到愤怒、害怕或孤独是正常的。根据“It is OK t r lnely smetimes”及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且与“scared r lnely”是并列的，应用angry“生气的”，故填angry。
18．答案：①fr②t③But④If⑤S
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍校园暴力背后原因以及给家长的建议。
①句意：新闻报道了学校里的暴力事件，公众呼吁为他们的孩子创造一个和谐的环境。根据“the public called fr a harmnius kids”可知，此处指的是“为他们的孩子营造和谐的环境”，此处应用介词fr，故填fr。
②句意：在校园里，总有一些大孩子想成为团体的领导者，所以他们做暴力的事情来展示权力。根据“they d vilent pwer.”可知，他们做暴力的事情是为了展示他们的权力，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填t。
③句意：但是小孩子很容易被欺负。空格前后是转折关系，此处应用but连接，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填But。
④句意：如果孩子们从父母那里得到足够的照顾，他们就不想获得权力，也不想引起公众的关注。根据“children get enugh care frm their parents, they wn’t want t gain the pwer and catch attentin frm the public”可知，两句之间是条件关系，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
⑤句意：所以父母应该多关心他们的孩子。根据“Lve can slve mst prblems and heal peple’s shuld pay mre attentin t their kids.”可知，空后的句子表示结果，应用s连接，故填S。
19．答案：B
解析：句意：这款手机很特别，因为它使用了华为自己制造的芯片。it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Huawei made all by”可知，考查by neself“单独”，指代“Huawei”，所以填itself。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：句意：华为自主研制的芯片清楚地表明了其对制造新技术的重视程度，以及对其对未来技术发展的理解。lnely孤独的；wn拥有；alne独自；persnal个人的。根据“a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by...”可知，此处指“华为自主研制的芯片”，故选C。
21．答案：C
解析：句意：华为自主研制的芯片清楚地表明了其对制造新技术的重视程度，以及对其对未来技术发展的理解。care fr照顾；take care f照顾；care abut关注；be careful当心。根据“making new tech”可知，此处指“关注制造新技术”。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：句意：这种芯片非常坚固和特殊，可以做很多事情，比如使用快速的5G互联网，用人工智能做智能的事情。like像；as正如；fr因为；abut关于。根据“d many the fast 5G internet and ding smart things with AI”可知，此处举例子，应用like，故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：句意：这款芯片使Mate 60变得更好。gd好；better更好；well好，best最好的。根据“even”可知，此空填比较级，故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：句意：对于华为来说，制造手机一直很困难，因为他们遇到了一些问题。questins问题；causes原因；prblems难题；reasns理由。根据“because f ’ve had”可知，此处指“遇到一些难题”，故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：句意：但是，华为并没有放弃，而是尝试了一些新的东西，并更加努力地工作。smething一些东西；anything任何东西；nthing没有东西；everything一切东西。根据“Huawei ”可知，华为尝试了一些新的东西，故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：句意：Mate 60的发布让人们注意到了华为的辛勤工作。lk看，强调看的动作；ntice注意到；watch看，强调长时间的看或看动态的东西；see看见，强调看的结果。根据“Huawei’s hard wrk”可知，此处指“注意到”，故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：句意：华为的Mate 60是一款非常好的手机，它显示了华为对人们对手机的需求有多了解。really真得；still还；quite相当；als也。根据“and it shws hw well Huawei understands what peple need frm a phne”可知，此处说“非常好”。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：句意：华为制造的芯片可以让消费者的体验更加美好，因为它可以更流畅、更稳定地完成许多事情。methd方法；idea想法；feeling感受；experience体验。根据“cnsumers”可知，此处指“用户体验”，故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：句意：华为制造的芯片可以让消费者的体验更加美好，因为它可以更流畅、更稳定地完成许多事情。althugh虽然；s that以便；since因为；fr为了。根据“it accmplishes (完成) many things much smther and stably”可知，本句是上句的原因，故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：句意：它向所有人展示了创造自己的技术是多么重要，以及新技术如何做大事。shws展示；believes相信；thinks认为；suggests建议。根据“The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win fr Huawei.”可知，此处“It”指代前面这件事，此处填shws表示“这件事展示了……”，故选A。
31．答案：A
解析：句意：Mate 60的成功为华为打开了全球的新大门。success成功；result结果；sense感觉；service服务。根据上文“The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win fr Huawei.”可知，此处指“成功”，故选A。
32．答案：B
解析：句意：最后，华为Mate 60的发布是一个非常重要的事件。fr对……来说；f属于……的；t对于；in在。根据“the Huawei Mate 60”可知，此处指“华为Mate 60的发布”，故选B。
33．答案：D
解析：句意：希望华为在未来继续在科技界做伟大的事情，并做出更多令人惊叹的产品。cmpare比较；cmpete竞赛；cmplete完成；cntinue继续。根据“make mre amazing prducts”可知，此处指“继续”，故选D。
34．答案：①This is Lily speaking
②D yu have any gd ideas
③It sunds gd
④It’s cnvenient and safe
⑤Hw abut tmrrw afternn
解析：本文讲了莉莉求助山姆，为她父亲的生日礼物出主意，山姆建议买一件夹克，并推荐了在网上购物，并答应帮助莉莉选择和购买。
①根据“wh’s that?”及“Hi, Lily.”可知，此处回答“我是Lily”，故填This is Lily speaking。
②根据“Yu knw my father’s birthday is cming and I want t buy him a gift. But I dn’t knw what t buy.”及答句“Of curse. Hw abut giving a nice jacket t him?”可知，此处问“你有什么建议吗”，故填D yu have any gd ideas。
③根据问句“Hw abut giving a nice jacket t him?”及下句“but I dn’t knw where t buy it.”可知，此处表示赞成对方的建议，故填It sunds gd。
④根据上文“Why nt shp nline?”及下文“Gd idea.”可知，此处说“网上购物的好处”，故填It’s cnvenient and safe。
⑤根据“When can yu cme t my hme?”可知，此处说明来我家的时间，故填Hw abut tmrrw afternn。
35．答案：
Hell, my dear friends! Welcme t Luyang. Perhaps yu are nt familiar enugh with Luyang, let me intrduce sme infrmatin abut Luyang nw.
Luyang is a city with a lng histry. It is ne f the earliest cities in China, where 13 dynasties established their capitals. It has rich cultural heritage and beautiful natural landscapes. There are many famus places f interest here, such as the Lngmen Grttes, Baima Temple, Lajun Muntain Scenic Area, Luyang Museum and s n. The Lngmen Grttes is ne f the mst famus attractins. It is ne f the treasures f Chinese stne carving art. There are numerus grttes and exquisitely carved Buddha statues. If yu enjy flwers, yu can cme t Luyang in early April. Because April is the seasn fr the peny, the natinal flwer, t blm. There are millins f penies blming at the same time. Yu will feel as if yu are in the sea f flwers. Luyang is als a fd city. Sup with pepper, Luyang Peny Cake and Luyang Muttn Sup are delicius. They are all very ppular amng turists.
If yu cme t Luyang fr turism, I believe yu will fall in lve with this histric ancient city.
That’s all. Thank yu!
解析：[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出要介绍洛阳；
第二步，具体从历史文化、美食以及名胜古迹等方面介绍洛阳；
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① be familiar with熟悉
② ne f...……之一
③ at the same time同时
④ fall in lve with爱上
[高分句型]
① Yu will feel as if yu are in the sea f flwers.（as if引导的方式状语从句）
② If yu cme t Luyang fr turism, I believe yu will fall in lve with this histric ancient city.（if引导的条件状语从句）
remember they prper push angrily if prblem difficulty prbably cme
一、阅读理解
TIPS ON BIRD WATCHING
Hw can I learn abut birds?
Yu can use apps and handbks, fr example, a bk called Guide t the Birds f China (《中国鸟类野外手册》) and an app called MckingBird.
What equipment d I need?
A pair f binculars (望远镜) wuld be enugh. Yu can als get a ntebk t keep all the birds yu have seen.
Hw can I recgnize bird languages?
There are sngs and calls. Sngs are generally heard mre during the breeding (繁殖) seasn and are used by birds t shw ff and find mates (配偶). Calls are heard thrughut the year, including small birds begging fr fd.
Hw can I jin bird watchers’ clubs?
Many universities have such clubs. There are als lcal clubs in different cities that yu can find thrugh WeChat. Fr example, ne in Beijing is called Beijing Feiyu (北京飞羽).
1．Hw can we learn abut birds accrding t the passage?
A. Use a map f ur city.
B. Use an app called Guide t the Birds f China.
C. Use a bk called MckingBird.
D. Use an app called MckingBird.
2．If Jim wants t watch birds, what des he need t take?
A. B. C. D.
3．When can we hear birds sing mst?
A. Thrughut the year.B. At night.
C. During the breeding seasn.D. During the day.
4．Hw can we find bird watchers’ clubs?
A. Thrugh the plice.B. Thrugh Wechat.
C. Thrugh the vlunteers.D. Thrugh the magazines.
5．Wh is the text written fr?
A. Sprts lvers.B. Bird lvers.C. Stamp lvers.D. Music lvers.
Smetimes when peple speak, their wrds becme a riddle and are nt easily understd.
A man wh made his living gathering ccnuts in the cuntryside. He learned this lessn when he stpped t ask a yung by hw lng it wuld take him t get hme. He had been wrking late gathering ccnuts and piling them high n his wagn.
At the end f the day, his wagn was filled with ccnuts. He decided t head hme, fr it was getting late. He wished t knw hw lng it wuld take t get back t his village s that he culd arrive befre darkness fell.
He nticed a small by alng the radside and stpped t ask fr directins.
“Yung by,” he said, “I am late and I must get hme sn. Hw lng will it take t get t my village frm here?” The by answered, “If yu g slwly, it will take nly a shrt while fr yu t get hme. But if yu g quickly, it will take a lng time and yu will nt get there until late in the night.”
The ccnut gatherer thught abut this answer, but he culd nt understand it. He gave the by an angry lk and hit his hrse with the whip. The hrse began t run quickly. But sn, ccnuts began t fall frm the wagn. Each time the man gt ff t gather the fallen ccnuts and put them back int his wagn.
The faster he went, the mre ccnuts fell frm his wagn, and the mre time he had t take stpping t pick them up. But, if he had travelled slwly, nne f the ccnuts wuld have fallen, and the man wuld have arrived hme much earlier.
And s, as the yung by warned, g slwly and it will take nly a shrt while.
6．What did the man d fr a living?
A. He lived with a yung by.B. He piled ccnuts.
C. He cllected a kind f fruit.D. He had n wrk.
7．Why did the man ask the small by?
A. He wanted t find anther wagn t gather mre ccnuts.
B. He wanted t see his family.
C. He wanted t knw the time then.
D. He wanted t knw hw lng it wuld take t get hme.
8．Why wuld the man get hme quickly if he went slwly?
A. The faster rad was a lnger ne.
B. The man had t spend time picking ccnuts up if he went fastly.
C. There were many things stpped the man frm getting hme.
D. He wuld have an accident if he went quickly.
9．Hw did the man prbably feel at the end f the stry? ·
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Regrettable.D. Wrried.
10．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Mre hurry less speedB. A man and his ccnuts
C. A man and a byD. A riddle
The cst f raising a child is highest in Suth Krea and China, accrding t a new reprt by Beijing’s YuWa Ppulatin Research Institute.
The institute cmpared csts using different cuntries’ GDP per persn. GDP per persn is the ttal value f all the wrk dne and things made in a cuntry in ne year, divided by the number f peple wh live there. And the reprt said the average cst f raising a child in Suth Krea t the age f 18 is 7.8 times the cuntry’s GDP per persn.
In China, the average cst f raising a child is abut $75,000, which is mre than 6. 3 times the GDP per persn. It’s even mre expensive t raise a child in Chinese cities, with an average cst f almst $94,000.
Suth Krea and China bth have very lw birth rates. Suth Krea’s is the lwest in the wrld — and with thse csts, it might be easy t see why.
Japan als has a lw birth rate, but it csts abut 4.3 times the GDP per persn t raise a child there. It’s 4.1 times in the US, and 2.1 times in Australia.
But it’s nt nly mney that parents have t spend — it’s time t. And this is anther reasn yung peple are chsing nt t have children, accrding t the institute.
Fr example, it said that in China, between 2010 and 2018, the amunt f time parents spent helping their children with elementary schl hmewrk increased frm less than fur hurs t almst six hurs per week.
11．What’s the average cst f raising a child t the age f 18 in China?
A. Abut $75,000B. Abut $94,000
C. Abut $47,250D. Abut $11,904
12．What cuntry has the lwest birth rate in the wrld?
A. JapanB. Suth KreaC. ChinaD. It desn’t mentin
13．Hw much time d parents in China spend helping their elementary schl kids with hmewrk per week?
A. fur hursB. six hursC. Ten hursD. Almst six hurs
14．What wuld the writer g n talking abut next?
A. Why yung peple are chsing nt t have children?
B. Parents have t spend mre time helping their children with elementary schl hmewrk.
C. Children nwadays have t much pressure in China and Suth Krea.
D. Between 2010 and 2018, the amunt f time parents spent n wrking t make mney increased a lt.
15．What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Yung Peple are Chsing nt t Have Children.
B. Raising a Child Csts Mst.
C. The Ecnmy in China and Suth Krea.
D. The Elementary Schl Hmewrk Increased in Suth Krea and China.
二、短文填空题
16．Japan started putting nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the cean n August 24. Histry will never frget this day.
A tsunami (海啸) hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear pwer plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan in 2011. It brke the nuclear reactrs (核反应堆), s the reactrs became very ht. ①_______ The water tuches the reactrs, s it has a lt f radiactive materials (放射性物质).
Nuclear wastewater (核废水) is different. It’s the waste frm a nrmal pwer plant. The rules n whether r nt the wastewater can be put int the cean are clear. S prcessed nuclear wastewater is ften seen as safe. But nuclear-cntaminated water is nt.
②_______ The cuntry says that the cntaminated water ges thrugh a special purifying prcess (过滤程序), and that it desn’t hurt peple’s health.
③_______ Many f them are still unprcessed. “The materials will in the end hurt peple’s health,” Wang Yu, a Chinese cean scientist, tld CCTV News. China started t stp buying seafd frm Japan n August 24. Restaurants must nt buy r use such seafd. As f August 28, bth Russia and Thailand said that they were testing the seafd frm Japan. ④_______
There are sme f the strngest cean currents (洋流) near Fukushima. After the discharge, the radiactive materials will g t:
▲ the middle f the Pacific Ocean in 57 days;
▲⑤_______
▲ every sea in the wrld in 10 years.
A. Hwever, the water has mre than 60 kinds f radiactive materials.
B. Since then, wrkers have been using a lt f water t keep them cl.
C. the ther side f the Pacific Ocean in 3 years.
D. Where is the water ging?
E. Japan tries t mix the idea f the tw kinds f water.
17．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Stress is a nrmal feeling. Everybdy will feel it frm time t time. Smetimes stress can ①________ us t mve frward. But stress becmes bad ②________ it affects (影响) ur everyday life and health. S hw d yu knw yu’re stressed ut? And what can yu d a-but it?
Smetimes stress ③________ when yu dn’t realize (意识到) it. D yu ften feel a stmachache, a headache, r get angry easily? D yu have truble sleeping? If yur answers are yes, yu are ④________ facing a lt f stress and yu may need help.
Talking abut yur ⑤________ with smene always helps. Yu can have a talk with yur parents, friends, teachers r even dctrs. Tell ⑥________ if yu’re wrried abut yur schlwrk, r if yu have ⑦________ relatins with yur classmates. Then yu can cme up with a few slutins (解决办法) tgether like cutting back n after- schl activities, spending mre time n ⑧________ cmmunicatin, and ging fr a shrt hliday.
There’s ne imprtant thing yu need t ⑨________: having sme stress is nrmal. It is OK t feel ⑩________, scared r lnely smetimes. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help when yu’re in need.
18．Schl vilence (暴力) happens all the time. The news reprted the vilence in schl and the public called fr a harmnius envirnment ①________ their kids. In campus, there are always sme big children want t be leaders f the grup, s they d vilent things ②________ shw pwer. ③________ small children are easy t get bullied. The rt f bully incidents lie in the educatin and the family takes the main respnsibility. ④________ children get enugh care frm their parents, they wn’t want t gain the pwer and catch attentin frm the public. Lve can slve mst prblems and heal peple’s sul. ⑤________ parents shuld pay mre attentin t their kids.
三、完形填空
Huawei, a big technlgy cmpany, has made anther big step in the phne industry with its newest phne, the Mate 60. This phne is special because it uses a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by 1 . This shws hw clever and creative Huawei is.
The new phne, the Huawei Mate 60, is really imprtant. The chip that Huawei made 2 says a lt abut hw much they 3 making new tech, and hw much they understand abut what technlgy will be like in the future. This chip is very strng and special and can d many things 4 using the fast 5G internet and ding smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even 5 .
Making phnes has been hard fr Huawei because f sme 6 they’ve had. But, instead f giving up, Huawei tried 7 new and wrked harder. They built their wn chip and became a better cmpetitr in the tech industry. Releasing (公开) the Mate 60 has made peple 8 Huawei’s hard wrk.
Huawei’s Mate 60 is a 9 gd phne, and it shws hw well Huawei understands what peple need frm a phne. The features and functins f the phne are all made t help peple use it better. The chip that Huawei made can make cnsumers’ (用户) 10 even better, 11 it accmplishes (完成) many things much smther and stably.
The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win fr Huawei. It 12 everyne hw imprtant making yur wn technlgy is, and hw new tech can d big things. The 13 f the Mate 60 has pened new drs fr Huawei all ver the wrld.
In the end, the release 14 the Huawei Mate 60 is a very imprtant event. It shws Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technlgy, and hw well they understand what technlgy will be like in the future. We hpe Huawei will 15 t d great things in the tech wrld and make mre amazing prducts in the future.
19．A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves
20．A. lnelyB. wnC. alneD. persnal
21．A. care frB. take care fC. care abutD. be careful
22．A. likeB. asC. frD. abut
23．A. gdB. betterC. wellD. best
24．A. questinsB. causesC. prblemsD. reasns
25．A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
26．A. lkB. nticeC. watchD. see
27．A. reallyB. stillC. quiteD. als
28．A. methdB. ideaC. feelingD. experience
29．A. althughB. s thatC. sinceD. fr
30．A. shwsB. believesC. thinksD. suggests
31．A. successB. resultC. senseD. service
32．A. frB. fC. tD. in
33．A. cmpareB. cmpeteC. cmpleteD. cntinue
四、补全对话，情景问答
34．Sam: Hell, wh’s that?
Lily: Hi, Sam. ①_______.
Sam: Hi, Lily. What’s up?
Lily: Yu knw my father’s birthday is cming and I want t buy him a gift. But I dn’t knw what t buy. ②_______?
Sam: Of curse. Hw abut giving a nice jacket t him?
Lily: ③_______, but I dn’t knw where t buy it. What’s yur idea?
Sam: Why nt shp nline? ④_______.
Lily: Gd idea. But I have never shpped nline.
Sam: Dn’t wrry. I ften buy clthes and bks nline. I can help yu.
Lily: It’s nice f yu. When can yu cme t my hme?
Sam: ⑤_______?
Lily: OK, see yu then.
Sam: See yu.
五、写作题
35．“风起洛阳城，花开盛唐梦”。洛阳市的九年级学子正在筹划一场为家乡代言的演讲比赛，为洛阳文旅上分。请以此为主题，根据提示，写一篇关于洛阳的英语演讲稿，题目自拟。
要求：
1. 题目自拟，内容包括所有提示，可以适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 词数80-100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Hell, my dear friends!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Yu can use apps and handbks, fr example, a bk called Guide t the Birds f China (《中国鸟类野外手册》) and an app called MckingBird.”可知，可以使用通过一本名为《中国鸟类指南》的书和一个名为“知更鸟”的应用程序来了解鸟类，故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“A pair f binculars (望远镜) wuld be enugh. Yu can als get a ntebk t keep all the birds yu have seen.”可知，想看鸟要准备望远镜，故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Sngs are generally heard mre during the breeding (繁殖) seasn”可知，在繁殖季节，人们通常会听到更多的歌声，故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“There are als lcal clubs in different cities that yu can find thrugh WeChat.”可知，可以通过微信找到不同城市的当地观鸟者俱乐部，故选B。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“TIPS ON BIRD WATCHING”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍如何开始观鸟活动，所以这篇文章是写给鸟类爱好者的，故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“A man wh made his living gathering ccnuts in the cuntryside.”可知，这个人在乡下采椰子为生，故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“He wished t knw hw lng it wuld take t get back t his village s that he culd arrive befre darkness fell.”可知，他想知道回家需要多长时间，光绪D。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“But, if he had travelled slwly, nne f the ccnuts wuld have fallen, and the man wuld have arrived hme much earlier.”可知，如果他走得慢一点，就不会有椰子掉下来，他也会更早到家，故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“He gave the by an angry lk and hit his hrse with the whip. The hrse began t run if he had travelled slwly, nne f the ccnuts wuld have fallen, and the man wuld have arrived hme much earlier. And s, as the yung by warned, g slwly and it will take nly a shrt while.”可知，男人最后明白了小男孩的话，对自己的行为感到懊悔，故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。本文介绍了一个年轻人载着装满椰子的马车行驶，向一个男孩问路如何快点到达家，男孩建议他慢行，结果年轻人不听反而让马快点跑，他走得越快，掉下来的椰子就越多，到家的时间就越晚。因此A选项“欲速则不达”符合题意。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“In China, the average cst f raising a child is abut $75,000”可知，在中国，抚养一个孩子的平均成本约为7.5万美元，故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Suth Krea’s is the lwest in the wrld”可知，韩国的出生率是世界上最低的，故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“ amunt f time parents spent helping their children with elementary schl hmewrk increased frm less than fur hurs t almst six hurs per week.”可知，中国的父母每周花6小时帮助他们的小学生做作业，故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Fr example, it said that in China, between 2010 and 2018, the amunt f time parents spent helping their children with elementary schl hmewrk increased frm less than fur hurs t almst six hurs per week.”可知，文章接下来应该是介绍父母花费更多的时间帮助他们的孩子做作业的情况，故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：最佳标题题。根据“The cst f raising a child is highest in Suth Krea and China, accrding t a new reprt by Beijing’s YuWa Ppulatin Research Institute.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍出生率低背后的原因，主要是抚养孩子的成本太高，故选B。
16．答案：BEADC
解析：本文主要介绍了日本排放核污水的起因、结果和各个国家对此采取的措施。
①根据“It brke the nuclear reactrs (核反应堆), s the reactrs became very ht.”和“The water tuches the reactrs, s it has a lt f radiactive materials (放射性物质).”可知，由于核反应堆变得很热，日本工人用水将核反应堆冷却，选项B“从那以后，工人们一直在用大量的水来冷却它们。”符合语境。故选B。
②根据“S prcessed nuclear wastewater is ften seen as safe. But nuclear-cntaminated water is nt.”可知，前文提到了经过处理的废水是安全的，而受核污染的水却不是，选项E“日本试图将这两种水的概念混合起来。”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“Many f them are still unprcessed. ‘The materials will in the end hurt peple’s health,’…”可知，此处是受核污染的水中有许多未处理过的有害物质，它们对人体有害，选项A“然而，水中含有60多种放射性物质。”符合语境。故选A。
④根据“After the discharge, the radiactive materials will g t...”可知，下文主要讲述核污染水将流向的地方，此处用选项D“水去哪儿了？”引出下文。故选D。
⑤根据“the middle f the Pacific Ocean in 57 days”和“every sea in the wrld in 10 years”可知，此处是核污染水在若干年后会到达的地方，选项C“3年后到达太平洋的另一边”符合语境。故选C。
17．答案：①push②if③cmes④prbably⑤prblems⑥them⑦difficult⑧prper⑨remember⑩angry
解析：本文主要讲过多的压力会给自己带来负面的影响，并介绍了几种减少压力的方法。
①句意：有时压力会促使我们前进。根据“Smetimes stress t mve frward”和备选词汇可知，压力会推着我们前进。push意为“推”，符合语境。由情态动词“can”可知，此空应填动词原形。故填push。
②句意：但是，如果压力影响我们的日常生活和健康，它就会变得很糟糕。根据“But stress becme bad …it affects (影响) ur everyday life and health.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
③句意：有时压力会在你没有意识到的时候出现。根据“D yu ften feel a stmachache, a headache, r get angry easily?”和备选词汇可知，压力在我们不知道的情况下就来了。cme意为“来”，符合语境。该句是一般现在时，主语“stress”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填cmes。
④句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，你可能面临着很大的压力，你可能需要帮助。根据“If yur answers are yes, yu a lt f stress and yu may need help.”和备选词汇可知，睡觉不好，就可能面临着压力。prbably意为“可能地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词，故填prbably。
⑤句意：和别人谈论你的问题总是有帮助的。根据“if yu’re wrried abut yur schlwrk, r if yu with yur classmates”和备选词汇可知，下文讲到和人们谈自己遇到的问题，prblem意为“问题”，符合语境，根据常识，人们遇到的问题不止一个，此空应用复数形式。故填prblems。
⑥句意：如果你担心学业或与同学关系紧张，请告诉他们。根据“Yu can have a talk with yur parents, friends, teachers r even dctrs.”和备选词汇可知，和他们谈论问题。they意为“他们”，符合语境。由“tell”可知，后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。
⑦句意：如果你担心学业或与同学关系紧张，请告诉他们。根据“ yu’re wrried abut yur schlwrk, r if yu with yur classmates.”及备选词汇可知，和同学关系不好时要说出来，此处指的是“同学之间存在着矛盾、不和或紧张的关系”，应用difficult修饰名词，故填difficult。
⑧句意：然后你们可以一起想出一些解决办法，比如减少课后活动，花更多时间进行适当的沟通，以及去度一个短暂的假期。根据“spending mre time ”和备选词汇可知，花时间进行适当的沟通。prper意为“适当的”，符合语境，此处用形容词修饰名词cmmunicatin。故填prper。
⑨句意：有一件重要的事情你需要记住：有一些压力是正常的。根据“ne imprtant thing yu need sme stress is nrmal”及备选词汇可知，需要记住一件事情，remember“记住”，是动词，空前有t，此处动词用原形，故填remember。
⑩句意：有时感到愤怒、害怕或孤独是正常的。根据“It is OK t r lnely smetimes”及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且与“scared r lnely”是并列的，应用angry“生气的”，故填angry。
18．答案：①fr②t③But④If⑤S
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍校园暴力背后原因以及给家长的建议。
①句意：新闻报道了学校里的暴力事件，公众呼吁为他们的孩子创造一个和谐的环境。根据“the public called fr a harmnius kids”可知，此处指的是“为他们的孩子营造和谐的环境”，此处应用介词fr，故填fr。
②句意：在校园里，总有一些大孩子想成为团体的领导者，所以他们做暴力的事情来展示权力。根据“they d vilent pwer.”可知，他们做暴力的事情是为了展示他们的权力，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填t。
③句意：但是小孩子很容易被欺负。空格前后是转折关系，此处应用but连接，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填But。
④句意：如果孩子们从父母那里得到足够的照顾，他们就不想获得权力，也不想引起公众的关注。根据“children get enugh care frm their parents, they wn’t want t gain the pwer and catch attentin frm the public”可知，两句之间是条件关系，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
⑤句意：所以父母应该多关心他们的孩子。根据“Lve can slve mst prblems and heal peple’s shuld pay mre attentin t their kids.”可知，空后的句子表示结果，应用s连接，故填S。
19．答案：B
解析：句意：这款手机很特别，因为它使用了华为自己制造的芯片。it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Huawei made all by”可知，考查by neself“单独”，指代“Huawei”，所以填itself。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：句意：华为自主研制的芯片清楚地表明了其对制造新技术的重视程度，以及对其对未来技术发展的理解。lnely孤独的；wn拥有；alne独自；persnal个人的。根据“a chip (芯片) that Huawei made all by...”可知，此处指“华为自主研制的芯片”，故选C。
21．答案：C
解析：句意：华为自主研制的芯片清楚地表明了其对制造新技术的重视程度，以及对其对未来技术发展的理解。care fr照顾；take care f照顾；care abut关注；be careful当心。根据“making new tech”可知，此处指“关注制造新技术”。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：句意：这种芯片非常坚固和特殊，可以做很多事情，比如使用快速的5G互联网，用人工智能做智能的事情。like像；as正如；fr因为；abut关于。根据“d many the fast 5G internet and ding smart things with AI”可知，此处举例子，应用like，故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：句意：这款芯片使Mate 60变得更好。gd好；better更好；well好，best最好的。根据“even”可知，此空填比较级，故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：句意：对于华为来说，制造手机一直很困难，因为他们遇到了一些问题。questins问题；causes原因；prblems难题；reasns理由。根据“because f ’ve had”可知，此处指“遇到一些难题”，故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：句意：但是，华为并没有放弃，而是尝试了一些新的东西，并更加努力地工作。smething一些东西；anything任何东西；nthing没有东西；everything一切东西。根据“Huawei ”可知，华为尝试了一些新的东西，故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：句意：Mate 60的发布让人们注意到了华为的辛勤工作。lk看，强调看的动作；ntice注意到；watch看，强调长时间的看或看动态的东西；see看见，强调看的结果。根据“Huawei’s hard wrk”可知，此处指“注意到”，故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：句意：华为的Mate 60是一款非常好的手机，它显示了华为对人们对手机的需求有多了解。really真得；still还；quite相当；als也。根据“and it shws hw well Huawei understands what peple need frm a phne”可知，此处说“非常好”。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：句意：华为制造的芯片可以让消费者的体验更加美好，因为它可以更流畅、更稳定地完成许多事情。methd方法；idea想法；feeling感受；experience体验。根据“cnsumers”可知，此处指“用户体验”，故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：句意：华为制造的芯片可以让消费者的体验更加美好，因为它可以更流畅、更稳定地完成许多事情。althugh虽然；s that以便；since因为；fr为了。根据“it accmplishes (完成) many things much smther and stably”可知，本句是上句的原因，故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：句意：它向所有人展示了创造自己的技术是多么重要，以及新技术如何做大事。shws展示；believes相信；thinks认为；suggests建议。根据“The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win fr Huawei.”可知，此处“It”指代前面这件事，此处填shws表示“这件事展示了……”，故选A。
31．答案：A
解析：句意：Mate 60的成功为华为打开了全球的新大门。success成功；result结果；sense感觉；service服务。根据上文“The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win fr Huawei.”可知，此处指“成功”，故选A。
32．答案：B
解析：句意：最后，华为Mate 60的发布是一个非常重要的事件。fr对……来说；f属于……的；t对于；in在。根据“the Huawei Mate 60”可知，此处指“华为Mate 60的发布”，故选B。
33．答案：D
解析：句意：希望华为在未来继续在科技界做伟大的事情，并做出更多令人惊叹的产品。cmpare比较；cmpete竞赛；cmplete完成；cntinue继续。根据“make mre amazing prducts”可知，此处指“继续”，故选D。
34．答案：①This is Lily speaking
②D yu have any gd ideas
③It sunds gd
④It’s cnvenient and safe
⑤Hw abut tmrrw afternn
解析：本文讲了莉莉求助山姆，为她父亲的生日礼物出主意，山姆建议买一件夹克，并推荐了在网上购物，并答应帮助莉莉选择和购买。
①根据“wh’s that?”及“Hi, Lily.”可知，此处回答“我是Lily”，故填This is Lily speaking。
②根据“Yu knw my father’s birthday is cming and I want t buy him a gift. But I dn’t knw what t buy.”及答句“Of curse. Hw abut giving a nice jacket t him?”可知，此处问“你有什么建议吗”，故填D yu have any gd ideas。
③根据问句“Hw abut giving a nice jacket t him?”及下句“but I dn’t knw where t buy it.”可知，此处表示赞成对方的建议，故填It sunds gd。
④根据上文“Why nt shp nline?”及下文“Gd idea.”可知，此处说“网上购物的好处”，故填It’s cnvenient and safe。
⑤根据“When can yu cme t my hme?”可知，此处说明来我家的时间，故填Hw abut tmrrw afternn。
35．答案：
Hell, my dear friends! Welcme t Luyang. Perhaps yu are nt familiar enugh with Luyang, let me intrduce sme infrmatin abut Luyang nw.
Luyang is a city with a lng histry. It is ne f the earliest cities in China, where 13 dynasties established their capitals. It has rich cultural heritage and beautiful natural landscapes. There are many famus places f interest here, such as the Lngmen Grttes, Baima Temple, Lajun Muntain Scenic Area, Luyang Museum and s n. The Lngmen Grttes is ne f the mst famus attractins. It is ne f the treasures f Chinese stne carving art. There are numerus grttes and exquisitely carved Buddha statues. If yu enjy flwers, yu can cme t Luyang in early April. Because April is the seasn fr the peny, the natinal flwer, t blm. There are millins f penies blming at the same time. Yu will feel as if yu are in the sea f flwers. Luyang is als a fd city. Sup with pepper, Luyang Peny Cake and Luyang Muttn Sup are delicius. They are all very ppular amng turists.
If yu cme t Luyang fr turism, I believe yu will fall in lve with this histric ancient city.
That’s all. Thank yu!
解析：[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出要介绍洛阳；
第二步，具体从历史文化、美食以及名胜古迹等方面介绍洛阳；
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① be familiar with熟悉
② ne f...……之一
③ at the same time同时
④ fall in lve with爱上
[高分句型]
① Yu will feel as if yu are in the sea f flwers.（as if引导的方式状语从句）
② If yu cme t Luyang fr turism, I believe yu will fall in lve with this histric ancient city.（if引导的条件状语从句）
remember they prper push angrily if prblem difficulty prbably cme
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