资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
学校________ 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 考号 ________
(本试卷共65道题 满分110分 考试时间100分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 听力测试(共20分)
一、句子理解(每小题1分, 共5分)
第一节下面你将听到三个句子, 听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节下面你将听到两个句子, 听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。
,I wn’t. B.Sure,I’d lve t. C.N,thanks.
is interesting B.It was great. C.It will be fine.
二、短对话理解(每小题1分, 共5分)
下面你将听到五段短对话, 听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6.What festival might they celebrate that day?
A.The Spring Festival. B.The Dragn Bat Festival. C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
7.What seasn is it nw?
A.Winter. B.Autumn. C.Summer.
8.Why desn’t Jenny g fishing?
A.Because she has t write a letter.
B.Because she has t d hmewrk.
C.Because she has t take care f her sister.
9.What’s the weather like tday?
A.Cld and rainy B.Warm and windy. C.Cld and windy.
10.What did the wman d?
A.She had a match. B.She called her friends. C.She watched a match.
三、长对话理解(每小题1分, 共6分)
下面你将听到两段长对话, 听完对话后, 你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。 每段对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话, 完成11-13 小题。
11.Whse birthday party is it?
A.Tina’s. B.Cindy’s. C.Jack’s.
12.Where is the address f the party?
A.At N.67,Hngshan Rad. B.At N.76,Zhngshan Rad. C.At N.86,Shngzhan Rad.
13.Hw can Jack g there?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On ft.
听第二段对话, 完成14-16小题。
14.Hw much did Peter spend n the sweater?
A.120 yuan B.220 yuan. C.320 yuan.
15When will the sweater arrive?
A.In tw days. B.In three days. C.In five days.
16.Why des Peter call the stre?
A.T say hell. B.T buy a sweater C.T ask fr infrmatin.
四、短文理解(每小题1分, 共4分)
下面你将听到一段短文, 听完短文后, 你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
17.Hw lng has the speaker been in a band?
A.Fr ne year. B.Fr tw years. C.Fr three years.
18.Hw ften d they play tgether?
A.Twice a mnth. B.Three times a mnth. C.Fur times a mnth.
19.Hw many sngs did they play at the art festival?
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur.
20.Wh sid up and clapped hands fr their perfrmances?
A.Their parents. B.Their teachers. C.The students.
第二部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20’小题, 每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Peple can’t take the medicine in ________.
A. July 2023B. April 2024C. July 2024D. June 2024
2. After taking the medicine yu shuld avid ________.
A. drinking mre waterB. eating sme fd
C. ging t bedD. driving a car
3. Wh can take the medicine?
① Jim, a 3-year-ld by, wh has a cugh
② Linda, a 15-year-ld girl, wh has a cld
③ Alice, a 30-year-ld wman, wh has a sre back
④ Mike, a 6-year-ld by, wh has a headache
A. ①②B. ②④C. ③④D. ②③
4. If the medicine is fr Jane’s 12-year-ld sn he shuld take at least ________ tablets a day.
A. 6B. 8C. 10D. 12
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了购药人，药店和药物的相关信息和药物的服用说明。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片“Dn’t use the medicine after this date USE BEFORE 06/23/24”可知，在此日期之后不要使用这种药物，在2024年6月23日之前使用，可推测2024年7月不能吃这种药。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Warnings一栏中“D nt drive r use dangerus machines.”可知，警告一栏中表示服药后不要驾驶或使用危险的机器。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片“Help with cmmn cld, headache, fever and cugh.”，Directins一栏中“adults and children 12 years ld and ver 2 tablets every 4 t 6 hurs; nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs.”，“children 4 years t under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 t 6 hurs;nt mre than 6 tablets in 24 hurs.”和“children under 4 years Can’t take the medicine.”可知，图片中表示药物帮助治疗普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽，Directins一栏中介绍了成人和12岁以及超过12的儿童，每4—6小时2片，24小时内不超过12片；4岁至12岁以下儿童，每4—6小时1片，24小时内不超过6片；4岁以下儿童不能吃这种药；即B选项“② 琳达，一个15岁的女孩，感冒了；④ 迈克，一个6岁的男孩，头疼”符合服药要求。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据Directins一栏中“adults and children 12 years ld and ver 2 tablets every 4 t 6 hurs; nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs.”可知，成人和12岁以及超过12的儿童，每4—6小时2片，24小时内不超过12片，可推测12岁的孩子每6小时吃2片，一天24小时（24÷6=4，4×2=8）至少吃8片。故选B。
B
Our schl held a meaningful activity n May Day. Abut a week befre the May Day, the teacher thught it was necessary fr us t visit the sanitatin wrkers (环卫工人) and experience their wrk. After a ht discussin, we decided t help the sanitatin wrkers d sme wrk and prepare sme shws t bring them happiness.
The day finally came. We arrived at the sanitatin statin n time. After a shrt talk, we decided t fllw the wrkers t d sme cleaning first. We helped them carry heavy bags full f litter and paid clse attentin t every step, trying t match the wrkers’ pace (步伐). Finally, we emptied the bins, swept the streets, and picked up the litter. It was very ht that day, but all f us finished ur wrk well.
Afer that, we gt back t the statin and presented ur shws, such as singing, dancing and talk shws. Maybe the shws were nt perfect, but we culd feel that ur shws were bringing the wrkers happiness at that time.
I didn’t realize the imprtance f labr until that day. I realized that these wrkers shuldn’t just be the strangers n the streets. They are peple we shuld lk up t. We shuldn’t thrw away litter in rder t make their wrk easier. Let them have enugh time t rest and enjy the beautiful city created by their labr.
5. What did the writer d n May Day?
A. He visited an ld library.B. He visited the sanitatin wrkers.
C. He visited a dirty park.D. He visited an ld theatre.
6. The students ________ first after arriving the planned place.
A. swept the streetsB. picked up litter
C. presented the shwsD. carried heavy bags full f litter
7 Hw did the wrkers feel when students presented their shws?
A. Satisfied.B. Perfect.C. Disappinted.D. Happy.
8. What happened t the writer after the activity accrding t the text?
A. He had enugh time t relax.B. He enjyed the beautiful city.
C. He understd the meaning f labr.D. He talked with strangers n the streets.
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他的同学们在五一劳动节这天去体验环卫工人的工作，并给他们送温暖的事情。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we decided t help the sanitatin wrkers d sme wrk and prepare sme shws t bring them happiness”可知，作者五一劳动节去帮助环卫工人做事情并准备节目给他们。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ decided t fllw the wrkers t d sme cleaning first. We helped them carry heavy bags full f litter...”可知，学生们首先帮助环卫工人搬运装满垃圾的沉重袋子。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we culd feel that ur shws were bringing the wrkers happiness at that time”可知，工人们在观看学生们演出时是快乐的。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t realize the imprtance f labr until that day.”可知，作者直到那一次的劳动节活动才意识到了劳动的重要性，即明白了劳动的意义。故选C。
C
Vlunteer activities are a way fr peple t give their time and energy t help thers. Many peple describe vlunteering as an unpaid (无报酬的) jb. They think vlunteers put in the effrt and get nthing in return. But actually, vlunteering is a jb full f challenges and rewards (奖赏). It als can ffer yu chances.
Peple can d different vlunteer activities, such as wrking at hspitals schls r cmmunity centers as well as vlunteering at animal shelters (保护区), envirnmental rganizatins, r charities. Fr example, yu can vlunteer as a panda keeper. The main jbs include lking after the pandas, giving them fd and cleaning their huses.
Als, vlunteer activities can be dne alne r as part f a grup. Sme peple prefer t vlunteer alne, while thers enjy wrking with ther members t achieve a cmmn gal. N matter hw they vlunteer, all vlunteers share a cmmn gal—t help thers and make a difference t the wrld.
In additin, if yu have n time g in persn t an rganizatin t vlunteer, think abut vlunteering by ding wk nline such as teaching Chinese t freigners nline.
Abve all, vlunteering is a way fr yu t give back t the cmmunity while yu als develp basic scial skills and acquire valuable experience. If yu wish t make a huge difference in the wrld arund yu, yu will have t g all fr it. What makes ne a gd vlunteer is their enthusiasm (热情) t bring changes thrugh their wrk.
9. We can get ________ by ding vlunteer activities.
A. time and energyB. mney and pprtunities
C. jbs and experienceD. challenges and rewards
10. The secnd paragraph f the passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the time t d vlunteeringB. hw t lk after pandas
C. the types f vlunteer activitiesD. hw t d vlunteer wrk
11. The underlined (画线的) wrd “acquire” means ________.
A. getB. teachC. prmiseD. change
12. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Ways f Hlding ActivitiesB. Ideas f Ding Vlunteering
C. The Key t Becming a Gd LeanerD. Suggestins n Ding Things with Lve
【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者活动的意义以及可以参加不同的志愿者活动和志愿者活动给你带来的好处。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But actually, vlunteering is a jb full f challenges and rewards.”可知，但实际上，志愿服务是一项充满挑战和回报的工作。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段整段可知，第二段主要通过举例，介绍了人们可以做不同的志愿者活动，即志愿者活动的种类。故选C。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Abve all, vlunteering is a way fr yu t give back t the cmmunity while yu als develp basic scial skills and acquire valuable experience.”可知，最重要的是，志愿服务是你回馈社区的一种方式，同时你也可以发展基本的社交技能，即并获得宝贵的经验，可推测acquire表示“获得”，A选项“获得”与其意思相同。故选A。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了志愿者活动的意义以及可以参加不同的志愿者活动和志愿者活动给你带来的好处，即做志愿者的想法。故选B。
D
Gerges Seurat, brn in 1859, is a very famus artist in France. He created many paintings in his shrt lifetime. Peple lve his paintings fr three reasns.
One f the mst well-knwn paintings is called A Sunday Afternn n La Grande Jatte. Seurat created this painting in a new style called “pintillism (点彩画法)”, which uses small dts (点) f paint. By putting tw clrs next t each ther, peple culd see a third clr.
This painting is full f sme small things which happened in French peple’s daily life in the 1880s There are several wmen wearing nice clthes. One wman is even walking a mnkey. The thers are enjying themselves in dancing and singing. Many f the men are dressed up in jackets and hats. And sme peple can see dgs running arund and children playing. There are bats n the water. It lks like a perfect summer day.
This painting makes me feel very calm. Even thugh a park like this culd be a nisy place, Seurat makes it lk peaceful. He paints peple siting quietly in the shade (阴凉处). Thrughut the painting, peple are relaxing n the cl, green grass and enjying a beautiful day.
This painting was finished in 1884. Seurat spent tw years finishing this beautiful painting. Peple are thankful that he cmpleted it. It is a wnderful painting because f Seurat’s use f pintillism, his attentin t details, and the peaceful feeling he created.
13. Which f the fllwing can be painting?
A. Sme ld men.B. Sme dgs playing arund a tree.
C. A ship n the waterD. Several wmen wearing beautiful clthes.
14. The underlined wrd “it” refers t ________
A. a sense f satisfactinB. this beautiful painting
C. the new style “pintillism”D. a detail in the painting
15. Hw is the text rganized?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国点彩画派代表画家乔治·修拉及其代表作品。还介绍了他的绘画风格以及其作品受到人们喜爱的原因。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are several wmen wearing nice clthes.…There are bats n the water.”可知“几个女人穿着漂亮的衣服”出现在画中，其他选项与画中内容不符。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is a wnderful painting because f Seurat’s use f pintillism, his attentin t details, and the peaceful feeling he created.”可知，上文的it指代同一事物，都是指修拉的这幅美丽的画。故选B。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，整篇文章先总述修拉的生平和创作特点，再详细分析其代表作的特点和价值，最后进行总结。故选A。
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Mst f Greenland (格陵兰岛) is white because it’s cvered with snw and ice, which is different frm what its called. A special canyn (峡谷) was fund there.
___16___ Under all that snw and ice lies a rcky wrld. And the Greenland Grand Canyn is there.
In 2013, a grup f scientists was studying the envirnment in Greenland. They were using special tls t lk fr the rcks deep belw the ice. ___17___ The canyn starts in the central part f the island and runs nrth t the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋).
The canyn runs fr at least 750 kilmeters and is 800 meters deep. It is lnger than any ther canyn n Earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyn in the United States. ___18___
Hw was Greenland’s Grand Canyn frmed? There are tw pssible ways. The first is that the canyn was frmed by huge ice. When ice slwly mved acrss the land, it cut its surface and created deep hles. ___19___ Fr the last tw millin years, the wrld temperatures have gne up and dwn many times. When they g up, a lt f water melt (融化) frm Greenland’s ice and flws int the cean. The plenty f water frmed the lng deep canyn.
The discvery f Greenland’s icy Grand Canyn is quite surprising. The canyn als helps scientists understand the histry f Greenland.
A. The beautiful scenery f Greenland Grand Canyn.
B. While ding this, they fund ne f the wrld’s largest canyns.
C. The ther is that the canyn was frmed by huge rivers in the past.
D. In sme parts f Greenland, the ice ges tw miles int the grund.
E. Because f its size, it has been named the, “Grand Canyn f Greenland”.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的发现及形成原因。
【16题详解】
根据“Under all that snw and ice lies a rcky wrld.”可知，格陵兰岛有很多冰，D项“在格陵兰岛的一些地方，冰深入地下两英里”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“They were using special tls t lk fr the rcks deep belw the ice.”可知，此处表示他们发现的东西，B项“在此过程中，他们发现了世界上最大的峡谷之一”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“It is lnger than any ther canyn n Earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyn in the United States.”可知，它比地球上任何峡谷都长，几乎和美国的大峡谷一样深，此处指的是它的大小。E项“由于它的大小，它被称为 ‘格陵兰大峡谷’”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Hw was Greenland’s Grand Canyn frmed”可知，此处介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的形成原因，C项“另一种说法是，峡谷是由过去的大河形成的”符合语境。故选C。
二 、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lin Cngpeng is the master f Quanzhu puppet (木偶) shw. Over these years, he has ____20____ nearly a thusand puppet art figures (人物). His puppetry has wn several prizes, and it is a great ____21____ fr him t perfrm fr the pening ceremny f the Beijing Olympic Games. Lin Cngpeng shwed great interest in puppet shws and carving (雕刻) puppets. He began t learn art at the age f 12. “____22____ I didn’t have enugh strength t push it crrectly, I ften brrwed strength frm the shulders, which caused injury,” he said. It tk him years just t get the skill f hlding the knife ____23____.
In 1978, Lin signed ____24____ up fr a puppet prgram at a lcal at schl. He nt nly cntinued t develp his skill, but als ____25____ perfrmances f the art. The schl teachers strngly believed that perfrmance wuld help the carver have a ____26____ understanding f the wrks.
“The puppets we carve must fit the characters in the play, s we must be ____27____ with urselves,” Lin Cngpeng said. This requires peple wh carve t have the abilities f using several ____28____ that prduce beautiful music and master certain cultural knwledge.
In recent years, Lin has made mre effrts t teach yung peple, hping they will jin the theater t help ____29____ the traditinal craft. He expects the industry will have a brighter future than nw.
20. A. visitedB. createdC. brrwedD. sld
21. A. failureB. planC. pleasureD. pain
22. A. WhenB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Until
23. A. prperlyB. plitelyC. easilyD. slwly
24. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
25. A. tk afterB. learned abutC. gave upD. wrried abut
26. A. harderB. slwerC. wrseD. better
27. A. strictB. gd C. pleasedD. bred
28. A. instrumentsB. tlsC. machinesD. cmputers
29. A. cverB. hideC. spreadD. change
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了泉州木偶戏大师林聪鹏习得雕刻和木偶表演技艺的故事。
【20题详解】
句意：这些年来，他创作了近千个木偶艺术人物。
visited参观；created 创作；brrwed借；sld出售。根据“His puppetry has wn several prizes,...”可知，他的木偶赢得了好几个奖项，可推测此处是他创作了近千个木偶艺术人物。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他的木偶制作艺术赢得了好几个奖项，并且为北京奥运会开幕式表演对于他来说是很高兴的。
failure失败；plan计划；pleasure高兴；pain痛苦。根据“ perfrm fr the pening ceremny f the Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，为北京奥运会开幕式表演是值得高兴的事情，可推测此处是为北京奥运会开幕式表演对于他来说是很高兴的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：因为我没有足够的力量来正确地推动它，我经常从肩膀上借用力量，这会导致受伤。
When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；Until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据“ didn’t have enugh strength t push it crrectly, I ften brrwed strength frm the shulders, which caused injury,”可知，前后句为因果关系，且“我没有足够的力量来正确地推动它”为“我经常从肩膀上借用力量，这会导致受伤”的原因，可推测此是因为我没有足够的力量来正确地推动它。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他花了好几年的时间才学会正确地握刀。
prperly正确地；plitely有礼貌地；easily容易地；slwly慢速地。根据“Lin Cngpeng shwed great interest in puppet shws and carving puppets. He began t learn art at the age f 12.”可知，林聪鹏对木偶戏和木偶雕刻表现出极大的兴趣，12岁开始学习艺术，雕刻需要正确的握刀。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：1978年，林为他自己报名参加了当地一所学校的木偶课程。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Lin fr a puppet prgram at a lcal at schl.”可知，sign sb up fr sth表示“为某人报名参加……”，林参加了当地一所学校的木偶课程，可推测此处是为他自己报名。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他不仅不断发展自己的技艺，而且学习关于艺术表演。
tk after像；learned abut学习关于；gave up放弃；wrried abut担心。根据“He nt nly cntinued t develp his skill, but f the art.”可知，林为他自己报名参加了当地一所学校的木偶课程，可推测此处是学习关于艺术表演。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：学校的老师们坚信，表演有助于雕刻师对作品有更好的理解。
harder艰难的；slwer缓慢的；wrse更糟的；better更好的。根据“The schl teachers strngly believed that perfrmance wuld help the carver have f the wrks.”可知，表演有助于更好地理解雕刻作品，可推测此处是对作品有更好的理解。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我们雕刻的木偶必须符合剧中的人物，所以我们必须严格要求自己。
strict严格的；gd好的；pleased高兴的；bred无聊的。根据“The puppets we carve must fit the characters in the play,...”可知，我们雕刻的木偶必须符合剧中的人物，可推测此处是我们必须严格要求自己。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：这就要求雕刻者具备使用多种演奏优美音乐的乐器的能力，并掌握一定的文化知识。
instruments乐器；tls工具；machines机器；cmputers计算机。根据“that prduce beautiful music”可知，演奏优美音乐的是乐器。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：近年来，林更努力地教导年轻人，希望他们能加入剧场，帮助传播传统工艺。
cver覆盖；hide隐藏；spread传播；change变化。根据“In recent years, Lin has made mre effrts t teach yung peple, hping they will jin the theater t traditinal craft.”可知，林希望更多的年轻人帮助传播传统工艺。故选C。
第三部分 非选择题(共40分)
三 、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The sky train is a suspended mn-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supprted in the air abve the train.
As China’s first sky train fr business, the line uses new technlgies and ____30____ (ffer) 270-degree views with a big sunrf (观景窗) n the flr. The whle design f the train is full f imaginatin. The train’s design is ____31____ (usual) based n the tpic f “Wings f Technlgy”, and the train uses “Technlgy Blue” as its main clr. We can say ____32____ the design prves the grwth f Guanggu’s technlgy industry.
This turist line will help realize the gal f ____33____ (develp) cultural turism in Guanggu. The train runs ____34____ a speed f 60 kilmeters per hur. In the first stage, tw parts are used, and can carry 220 peple at ____35____ (much). The train als uses self driving technlgy. It can carry passengers arund n ____36____ (it) wn, withut a driver.
The first stage f the prject has a ttal length f abut 10.5 kilmeters, with 6 statins. In the future, peple in Guanggu ____37____ (be) able t ride the Guanggu sky train between tw muntains.
During the jurneys n the train, peple will lk up at the blue sky and white ____38____ (clud), and lk dwn at the green muntains and clear waters. They will see the changes in Guanggu frm abve. At ____39____ same time, they can feel and enjy the benefits (福利) f building an envirnmentally friendly city.
【答案】30. ffers
31. usually
32. that 33. develping
34. at 35. mst
36. its 37. will be
38. cluds 39. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。
【30题详解】
句意：作为中国第一列商务空中列车，这条线路采用了新技术，提供了270度的视野，地板上有一个大天窗。根据“ line uses new technlgies and...”和提示词汇可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为the line，单数，and连接并列关系，空处需填与uses并列的动词“三单”形式，ffers为动词“三单”形式。故填ffers。
【31题详解】
句意：列车的设计通常以“科技之翼”为主题，列车使用“科技蓝”作为主要颜色。根据“”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，副词usually用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。故填usually。
【32题详解】
句意：我们可以说，这个设计证明了光谷科技产业的成长。根据“We can design prves the grwth f Guanggu’s technlgy industry.”可知，say后为宾语从句，空处需填从属连词，此处从句成分齐全，需用从属连词that引导。故填that。
【33题详解】
句意：这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据“the gal f...”和提示词汇可知，介词f后需填动名词，develping为动名词。故填develping。
34题详解】
句意：火车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。根据“ speed f 60 kilmeters per hur”可知，run at a speed f...表示“以……的速度前进”，空处需填介词。故填at。
【35题详解】
句意：在第一阶段，使用两个部分，最多可承载220人。根据“ can carry 220 peple at...”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配at mst表示“最多”。故填mst。
【36题详解】
句意：它可以在没有司机的情况下独自运送乘客。根据“”和提示词汇可知，n ne’s wn表示“独自地”，空处需填形容词性物主代词，its为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【37题详解】
句意：未来，光谷人将可以乘坐光谷空中列车往返于两座山之间。根据“In the future,...”和提示词汇可知，时态为一般将来时，主语为peple in Guanggu，谓语用“will+动词原形”的结构，即空处需填“will+动词原形”，be为动词原形。故填will be。
【38题详解】
句意：在火车上的旅途中，人们会抬头看蓝天白云，低头看青山绿水。根据“ will lk up at the blue sky...”和提示词汇可知，人们会抬头看蓝天白云，空处需填名词复数，cluds为名词复数形式。故填cluds。
【39题详解】
句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。根据“ time”可知，at the same time表示“同时”。故填the。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43 小题, 每小题2分: 44 小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
An exhibitin (展出) n the great Chinese ancient encyclpedia (百科全书) Yngle Dadian pened at the Lanzhu Museum in Gansu Prvince. It cllected mre than 7,000 kinds f ancient Chinese classics and recrds, cvering literature (文学), art, histry and gegraphy frm the pre-Qin perid t the early Ming Dynasty.
With a ttal f 11,095 vlumes (卷) and abut 370 millin wrds, the Yngle Dadian was regarded as “the largest encyclpedia in the wrld”. T prtect this wrld-famus classic, Emperr Jiajing f the Ming Dynasty rdered a rerecrding f it. The cpying wrk tk five years t finish. But hand-cpied bks have been gradually lst ver the lng perid f histry. Tday, nly ver 400 vlumes and a few pieces f the Yngle Dadian remain in the wrld.
The Chinese gvernment prmised t put greater effrts int digitizing (数字化) ancient bks and encuraged libraries t pen their cllectins fr the public. This actin certainly made the Chinese culture in ancient bks “alive”.
Similarly, the Siku Quanshu, a cllectin f Chinese classical wrks, is being digitized in Lanzhu, Gansu Prvince. Created in the Qing Dynasty, Siku Quanshu had seven cpies. But nw, nly three and a half cpies remain. T bring them clser t the public, digitizatin effrts began in 2021 and are expected t be cmpleted by 2024.
Ancient bks are imprtant t China in carrying n its cultural traditins and imprving its cultural pwer. At the same time, they can als be used fr researching and the develpment f cultural prducts.
40. What fields des the Yngle Dadian include?
___________________________
41. Hw many wrds are there in the Yngle Dadian?
___________________________
42. Where can we find digitized Siku Quanshu at the beginning?
___________________________
43. What d yu think f the idea f digitizing bks? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
___________________________
【答案】40. Literature, art, histry and gegraphy.
41. Abut 370 millin wrds.
42. In Lanzhu, Gansu Prvince.
43. I think ancient bks shuld be digitized because they have special histrical meaning, and it als helps t prtect cultural heritage, and prmtes cultural exchange and
develpment. At the same time, they can als be easily cllected.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代百科全书《永乐大典》以及古籍数字化好处。
【40题详解】
根据“It cllected mre than 7,000 kinds f ancient Chinese classics and recrds, cvering literature, art, histry and gegraphy frm the pre-Qin perid t the early Ming Dynasty.”可知，《永乐大典》涵盖了从先秦到明初的文学、艺术、历史和地理。故填Literature, art, histry and gegraphy.
【41题详解】
根据“With a ttal f 11,095 vlumes and abut 370 millin wrds, the Yngle Dadian was regarded as ‘the largest encyclpedia in the wrld’.”可知，《永乐大典》约3.7亿字。故填Abut 370 millin wrds.
【42题详解】
根据“Similarly, the Siku Quanshu, a cllectin f Chinese classical wrks, is being digitized in Lanzhu, Gansu Prvince.”可知，《四库全书》正在甘肃省兰州市进行数字化。故填In Lanzhu, Gansu Prvince.
【43题详解】
根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际言之有理即可。故参考答案为I think ancient bks shuld be digitized because they have special histrical meaning, and it als helps t prtect cultural heritage, and prmtes cultural exchange and develpment. At the same time, they can als be easily cllected.
五 、书面表达(满分20分)
44. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面方框内的提示写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
注意：
1. 内容必须包含表格中所有信息；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：chatting with (和……聊天)； scial activities (社会活动)
The summer hliday is cming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The summer hliday is cming. I’m ging t have a gd rest and learn t relax myself.
I will read mre useful bks because reading mre bks is nt nly interesting but als can make me learn mre knwledge. I will try t spend mre time in chatting with my parents and help them t d sme husewrk. I am ging t take part in the scial activities s that I can knw mre abut the sciety. If pssible, I’d like t g t Beijing and visit sme places f interest, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer hliday.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，使文章更有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作主旨；
第二步，结合表格提示，具体介绍假期计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达美好期待。
[亮点词汇]
① nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
② take part in 参加
③ such as 例如
[高分句型]
①I will read mre useful bks because reading mre bks is nt nly interesting but als can make me learn mre knwledge.（原因状语从句）
②I am ging t take part in the scial activities s that I can knw mre abut the sciety.（目的状语从句）
③I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer hliday. （宾语从句）Warnings
△ Take it with a lt f water s that the medicine wn’t stay in yur thrat.
△ Take with fd s yur stmach wn’t be upset.
△ It may make yu sleepy. D nt drive r use dangerus machines.
Directins
adults and children
12 years ld and ver
2 tablets (药片) every 4 t 6 hurs;
nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs.
children 4 years
t under 12 years
1 tablet every 4 t 6 hurs;
nt mre than 6 tablets in 24 hurs.
children under 4 years
Can’t take the medicine.
暑假计划
1. 好好休息，学会放松；
2. 读书，因为读书有趣又能学到很多知识；
3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；
4. 参加社会活动，了解社会；
5. ……
学校________ 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 考号 ________
(本试卷共65道题 满分110分 考试时间100分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 听力测试(共20分)
一、句子理解(每小题1分, 共5分)
第一节下面你将听到三个句子, 听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节下面你将听到两个句子, 听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。
,I wn’t. B.Sure,I’d lve t. C.N,thanks.
is interesting B.It was great. C.It will be fine.
二、短对话理解(每小题1分, 共5分)
下面你将听到五段短对话, 听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6.What festival might they celebrate that day?
A.The Spring Festival. B.The Dragn Bat Festival. C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
7.What seasn is it nw?
A.Winter. B.Autumn. C.Summer.
8.Why desn’t Jenny g fishing?
A.Because she has t write a letter.
B.Because she has t d hmewrk.
C.Because she has t take care f her sister.
9.What’s the weather like tday?
A.Cld and rainy B.Warm and windy. C.Cld and windy.
10.What did the wman d?
A.She had a match. B.She called her friends. C.She watched a match.
三、长对话理解(每小题1分, 共6分)
下面你将听到两段长对话, 听完对话后, 你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。 每段对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话, 完成11-13 小题。
11.Whse birthday party is it?
A.Tina’s. B.Cindy’s. C.Jack’s.
12.Where is the address f the party?
A.At N.67,Hngshan Rad. B.At N.76,Zhngshan Rad. C.At N.86,Shngzhan Rad.
13.Hw can Jack g there?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On ft.
听第二段对话, 完成14-16小题。
14.Hw much did Peter spend n the sweater?
A.120 yuan B.220 yuan. C.320 yuan.
15When will the sweater arrive?
A.In tw days. B.In three days. C.In five days.
16.Why des Peter call the stre?
A.T say hell. B.T buy a sweater C.T ask fr infrmatin.
四、短文理解(每小题1分, 共4分)
下面你将听到一段短文, 听完短文后, 你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
17.Hw lng has the speaker been in a band?
A.Fr ne year. B.Fr tw years. C.Fr three years.
18.Hw ften d they play tgether?
A.Twice a mnth. B.Three times a mnth. C.Fur times a mnth.
19.Hw many sngs did they play at the art festival?
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur.
20.Wh sid up and clapped hands fr their perfrmances?
A.Their parents. B.Their teachers. C.The students.
第二部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20’小题, 每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Peple can’t take the medicine in ________.
A. July 2023B. April 2024C. July 2024D. June 2024
2. After taking the medicine yu shuld avid ________.
A. drinking mre waterB. eating sme fd
C. ging t bedD. driving a car
3. Wh can take the medicine?
① Jim, a 3-year-ld by, wh has a cugh
② Linda, a 15-year-ld girl, wh has a cld
③ Alice, a 30-year-ld wman, wh has a sre back
④ Mike, a 6-year-ld by, wh has a headache
A. ①②B. ②④C. ③④D. ②③
4. If the medicine is fr Jane’s 12-year-ld sn he shuld take at least ________ tablets a day.
A. 6B. 8C. 10D. 12
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了购药人，药店和药物的相关信息和药物的服用说明。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片“Dn’t use the medicine after this date USE BEFORE 06/23/24”可知，在此日期之后不要使用这种药物，在2024年6月23日之前使用，可推测2024年7月不能吃这种药。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Warnings一栏中“D nt drive r use dangerus machines.”可知，警告一栏中表示服药后不要驾驶或使用危险的机器。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片“Help with cmmn cld, headache, fever and cugh.”，Directins一栏中“adults and children 12 years ld and ver 2 tablets every 4 t 6 hurs; nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs.”，“children 4 years t under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 t 6 hurs;nt mre than 6 tablets in 24 hurs.”和“children under 4 years Can’t take the medicine.”可知，图片中表示药物帮助治疗普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽，Directins一栏中介绍了成人和12岁以及超过12的儿童，每4—6小时2片，24小时内不超过12片；4岁至12岁以下儿童，每4—6小时1片，24小时内不超过6片；4岁以下儿童不能吃这种药；即B选项“② 琳达，一个15岁的女孩，感冒了；④ 迈克，一个6岁的男孩，头疼”符合服药要求。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据Directins一栏中“adults and children 12 years ld and ver 2 tablets every 4 t 6 hurs; nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs.”可知，成人和12岁以及超过12的儿童，每4—6小时2片，24小时内不超过12片，可推测12岁的孩子每6小时吃2片，一天24小时（24÷6=4，4×2=8）至少吃8片。故选B。
B
Our schl held a meaningful activity n May Day. Abut a week befre the May Day, the teacher thught it was necessary fr us t visit the sanitatin wrkers (环卫工人) and experience their wrk. After a ht discussin, we decided t help the sanitatin wrkers d sme wrk and prepare sme shws t bring them happiness.
The day finally came. We arrived at the sanitatin statin n time. After a shrt talk, we decided t fllw the wrkers t d sme cleaning first. We helped them carry heavy bags full f litter and paid clse attentin t every step, trying t match the wrkers’ pace (步伐). Finally, we emptied the bins, swept the streets, and picked up the litter. It was very ht that day, but all f us finished ur wrk well.
Afer that, we gt back t the statin and presented ur shws, such as singing, dancing and talk shws. Maybe the shws were nt perfect, but we culd feel that ur shws were bringing the wrkers happiness at that time.
I didn’t realize the imprtance f labr until that day. I realized that these wrkers shuldn’t just be the strangers n the streets. They are peple we shuld lk up t. We shuldn’t thrw away litter in rder t make their wrk easier. Let them have enugh time t rest and enjy the beautiful city created by their labr.
5. What did the writer d n May Day?
A. He visited an ld library.B. He visited the sanitatin wrkers.
C. He visited a dirty park.D. He visited an ld theatre.
6. The students ________ first after arriving the planned place.
A. swept the streetsB. picked up litter
C. presented the shwsD. carried heavy bags full f litter
7 Hw did the wrkers feel when students presented their shws?
A. Satisfied.B. Perfect.C. Disappinted.D. Happy.
8. What happened t the writer after the activity accrding t the text?
A. He had enugh time t relax.B. He enjyed the beautiful city.
C. He understd the meaning f labr.D. He talked with strangers n the streets.
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他的同学们在五一劳动节这天去体验环卫工人的工作，并给他们送温暖的事情。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we decided t help the sanitatin wrkers d sme wrk and prepare sme shws t bring them happiness”可知，作者五一劳动节去帮助环卫工人做事情并准备节目给他们。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ decided t fllw the wrkers t d sme cleaning first. We helped them carry heavy bags full f litter...”可知，学生们首先帮助环卫工人搬运装满垃圾的沉重袋子。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we culd feel that ur shws were bringing the wrkers happiness at that time”可知，工人们在观看学生们演出时是快乐的。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t realize the imprtance f labr until that day.”可知，作者直到那一次的劳动节活动才意识到了劳动的重要性，即明白了劳动的意义。故选C。
C
Vlunteer activities are a way fr peple t give their time and energy t help thers. Many peple describe vlunteering as an unpaid (无报酬的) jb. They think vlunteers put in the effrt and get nthing in return. But actually, vlunteering is a jb full f challenges and rewards (奖赏). It als can ffer yu chances.
Peple can d different vlunteer activities, such as wrking at hspitals schls r cmmunity centers as well as vlunteering at animal shelters (保护区), envirnmental rganizatins, r charities. Fr example, yu can vlunteer as a panda keeper. The main jbs include lking after the pandas, giving them fd and cleaning their huses.
Als, vlunteer activities can be dne alne r as part f a grup. Sme peple prefer t vlunteer alne, while thers enjy wrking with ther members t achieve a cmmn gal. N matter hw they vlunteer, all vlunteers share a cmmn gal—t help thers and make a difference t the wrld.
In additin, if yu have n time g in persn t an rganizatin t vlunteer, think abut vlunteering by ding wk nline such as teaching Chinese t freigners nline.
Abve all, vlunteering is a way fr yu t give back t the cmmunity while yu als develp basic scial skills and acquire valuable experience. If yu wish t make a huge difference in the wrld arund yu, yu will have t g all fr it. What makes ne a gd vlunteer is their enthusiasm (热情) t bring changes thrugh their wrk.
9. We can get ________ by ding vlunteer activities.
A. time and energyB. mney and pprtunities
C. jbs and experienceD. challenges and rewards
10. The secnd paragraph f the passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the time t d vlunteeringB. hw t lk after pandas
C. the types f vlunteer activitiesD. hw t d vlunteer wrk
11. The underlined (画线的) wrd “acquire” means ________.
A. getB. teachC. prmiseD. change
12. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Ways f Hlding ActivitiesB. Ideas f Ding Vlunteering
C. The Key t Becming a Gd LeanerD. Suggestins n Ding Things with Lve
【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者活动的意义以及可以参加不同的志愿者活动和志愿者活动给你带来的好处。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But actually, vlunteering is a jb full f challenges and rewards.”可知，但实际上，志愿服务是一项充满挑战和回报的工作。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段整段可知，第二段主要通过举例，介绍了人们可以做不同的志愿者活动，即志愿者活动的种类。故选C。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Abve all, vlunteering is a way fr yu t give back t the cmmunity while yu als develp basic scial skills and acquire valuable experience.”可知，最重要的是，志愿服务是你回馈社区的一种方式，同时你也可以发展基本的社交技能，即并获得宝贵的经验，可推测acquire表示“获得”，A选项“获得”与其意思相同。故选A。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了志愿者活动的意义以及可以参加不同的志愿者活动和志愿者活动给你带来的好处，即做志愿者的想法。故选B。
D
Gerges Seurat, brn in 1859, is a very famus artist in France. He created many paintings in his shrt lifetime. Peple lve his paintings fr three reasns.
One f the mst well-knwn paintings is called A Sunday Afternn n La Grande Jatte. Seurat created this painting in a new style called “pintillism (点彩画法)”, which uses small dts (点) f paint. By putting tw clrs next t each ther, peple culd see a third clr.
This painting is full f sme small things which happened in French peple’s daily life in the 1880s There are several wmen wearing nice clthes. One wman is even walking a mnkey. The thers are enjying themselves in dancing and singing. Many f the men are dressed up in jackets and hats. And sme peple can see dgs running arund and children playing. There are bats n the water. It lks like a perfect summer day.
This painting makes me feel very calm. Even thugh a park like this culd be a nisy place, Seurat makes it lk peaceful. He paints peple siting quietly in the shade (阴凉处). Thrughut the painting, peple are relaxing n the cl, green grass and enjying a beautiful day.
This painting was finished in 1884. Seurat spent tw years finishing this beautiful painting. Peple are thankful that he cmpleted it. It is a wnderful painting because f Seurat’s use f pintillism, his attentin t details, and the peaceful feeling he created.
13. Which f the fllwing can be painting?
A. Sme ld men.B. Sme dgs playing arund a tree.
C. A ship n the waterD. Several wmen wearing beautiful clthes.
14. The underlined wrd “it” refers t ________
A. a sense f satisfactinB. this beautiful painting
C. the new style “pintillism”D. a detail in the painting
15. Hw is the text rganized?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国点彩画派代表画家乔治·修拉及其代表作品。还介绍了他的绘画风格以及其作品受到人们喜爱的原因。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are several wmen wearing nice clthes.…There are bats n the water.”可知“几个女人穿着漂亮的衣服”出现在画中，其他选项与画中内容不符。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is a wnderful painting because f Seurat’s use f pintillism, his attentin t details, and the peaceful feeling he created.”可知，上文的it指代同一事物，都是指修拉的这幅美丽的画。故选B。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，整篇文章先总述修拉的生平和创作特点，再详细分析其代表作的特点和价值，最后进行总结。故选A。
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Mst f Greenland (格陵兰岛) is white because it’s cvered with snw and ice, which is different frm what its called. A special canyn (峡谷) was fund there.
___16___ Under all that snw and ice lies a rcky wrld. And the Greenland Grand Canyn is there.
In 2013, a grup f scientists was studying the envirnment in Greenland. They were using special tls t lk fr the rcks deep belw the ice. ___17___ The canyn starts in the central part f the island and runs nrth t the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋).
The canyn runs fr at least 750 kilmeters and is 800 meters deep. It is lnger than any ther canyn n Earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyn in the United States. ___18___
Hw was Greenland’s Grand Canyn frmed? There are tw pssible ways. The first is that the canyn was frmed by huge ice. When ice slwly mved acrss the land, it cut its surface and created deep hles. ___19___ Fr the last tw millin years, the wrld temperatures have gne up and dwn many times. When they g up, a lt f water melt (融化) frm Greenland’s ice and flws int the cean. The plenty f water frmed the lng deep canyn.
The discvery f Greenland’s icy Grand Canyn is quite surprising. The canyn als helps scientists understand the histry f Greenland.
A. The beautiful scenery f Greenland Grand Canyn.
B. While ding this, they fund ne f the wrld’s largest canyns.
C. The ther is that the canyn was frmed by huge rivers in the past.
D. In sme parts f Greenland, the ice ges tw miles int the grund.
E. Because f its size, it has been named the, “Grand Canyn f Greenland”.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的发现及形成原因。
【16题详解】
根据“Under all that snw and ice lies a rcky wrld.”可知，格陵兰岛有很多冰，D项“在格陵兰岛的一些地方，冰深入地下两英里”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“They were using special tls t lk fr the rcks deep belw the ice.”可知，此处表示他们发现的东西，B项“在此过程中，他们发现了世界上最大的峡谷之一”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“It is lnger than any ther canyn n Earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyn in the United States.”可知，它比地球上任何峡谷都长，几乎和美国的大峡谷一样深，此处指的是它的大小。E项“由于它的大小，它被称为 ‘格陵兰大峡谷’”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Hw was Greenland’s Grand Canyn frmed”可知，此处介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的形成原因，C项“另一种说法是，峡谷是由过去的大河形成的”符合语境。故选C。
二 、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lin Cngpeng is the master f Quanzhu puppet (木偶) shw. Over these years, he has ____20____ nearly a thusand puppet art figures (人物). His puppetry has wn several prizes, and it is a great ____21____ fr him t perfrm fr the pening ceremny f the Beijing Olympic Games. Lin Cngpeng shwed great interest in puppet shws and carving (雕刻) puppets. He began t learn art at the age f 12. “____22____ I didn’t have enugh strength t push it crrectly, I ften brrwed strength frm the shulders, which caused injury,” he said. It tk him years just t get the skill f hlding the knife ____23____.
In 1978, Lin signed ____24____ up fr a puppet prgram at a lcal at schl. He nt nly cntinued t develp his skill, but als ____25____ perfrmances f the art. The schl teachers strngly believed that perfrmance wuld help the carver have a ____26____ understanding f the wrks.
“The puppets we carve must fit the characters in the play, s we must be ____27____ with urselves,” Lin Cngpeng said. This requires peple wh carve t have the abilities f using several ____28____ that prduce beautiful music and master certain cultural knwledge.
In recent years, Lin has made mre effrts t teach yung peple, hping they will jin the theater t help ____29____ the traditinal craft. He expects the industry will have a brighter future than nw.
20. A. visitedB. createdC. brrwedD. sld
21. A. failureB. planC. pleasureD. pain
22. A. WhenB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Until
23. A. prperlyB. plitelyC. easilyD. slwly
24. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
25. A. tk afterB. learned abutC. gave upD. wrried abut
26. A. harderB. slwerC. wrseD. better
27. A. strictB. gd C. pleasedD. bred
28. A. instrumentsB. tlsC. machinesD. cmputers
29. A. cverB. hideC. spreadD. change
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了泉州木偶戏大师林聪鹏习得雕刻和木偶表演技艺的故事。
【20题详解】
句意：这些年来，他创作了近千个木偶艺术人物。
visited参观；created 创作；brrwed借；sld出售。根据“His puppetry has wn several prizes,...”可知，他的木偶赢得了好几个奖项，可推测此处是他创作了近千个木偶艺术人物。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他的木偶制作艺术赢得了好几个奖项，并且为北京奥运会开幕式表演对于他来说是很高兴的。
failure失败；plan计划；pleasure高兴；pain痛苦。根据“ perfrm fr the pening ceremny f the Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，为北京奥运会开幕式表演是值得高兴的事情，可推测此处是为北京奥运会开幕式表演对于他来说是很高兴的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：因为我没有足够的力量来正确地推动它，我经常从肩膀上借用力量，这会导致受伤。
When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；Until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据“ didn’t have enugh strength t push it crrectly, I ften brrwed strength frm the shulders, which caused injury,”可知，前后句为因果关系，且“我没有足够的力量来正确地推动它”为“我经常从肩膀上借用力量，这会导致受伤”的原因，可推测此是因为我没有足够的力量来正确地推动它。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他花了好几年的时间才学会正确地握刀。
prperly正确地；plitely有礼貌地；easily容易地；slwly慢速地。根据“Lin Cngpeng shwed great interest in puppet shws and carving puppets. He began t learn art at the age f 12.”可知，林聪鹏对木偶戏和木偶雕刻表现出极大的兴趣，12岁开始学习艺术，雕刻需要正确的握刀。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：1978年，林为他自己报名参加了当地一所学校的木偶课程。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Lin fr a puppet prgram at a lcal at schl.”可知，sign sb up fr sth表示“为某人报名参加……”，林参加了当地一所学校的木偶课程，可推测此处是为他自己报名。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他不仅不断发展自己的技艺，而且学习关于艺术表演。
tk after像；learned abut学习关于；gave up放弃；wrried abut担心。根据“He nt nly cntinued t develp his skill, but f the art.”可知，林为他自己报名参加了当地一所学校的木偶课程，可推测此处是学习关于艺术表演。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：学校的老师们坚信，表演有助于雕刻师对作品有更好的理解。
harder艰难的；slwer缓慢的；wrse更糟的；better更好的。根据“The schl teachers strngly believed that perfrmance wuld help the carver have f the wrks.”可知，表演有助于更好地理解雕刻作品，可推测此处是对作品有更好的理解。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我们雕刻的木偶必须符合剧中的人物，所以我们必须严格要求自己。
strict严格的；gd好的；pleased高兴的；bred无聊的。根据“The puppets we carve must fit the characters in the play,...”可知，我们雕刻的木偶必须符合剧中的人物，可推测此处是我们必须严格要求自己。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：这就要求雕刻者具备使用多种演奏优美音乐的乐器的能力，并掌握一定的文化知识。
instruments乐器；tls工具；machines机器；cmputers计算机。根据“that prduce beautiful music”可知，演奏优美音乐的是乐器。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：近年来，林更努力地教导年轻人，希望他们能加入剧场，帮助传播传统工艺。
cver覆盖；hide隐藏；spread传播；change变化。根据“In recent years, Lin has made mre effrts t teach yung peple, hping they will jin the theater t traditinal craft.”可知，林希望更多的年轻人帮助传播传统工艺。故选C。
第三部分 非选择题(共40分)
三 、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The sky train is a suspended mn-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supprted in the air abve the train.
As China’s first sky train fr business, the line uses new technlgies and ____30____ (ffer) 270-degree views with a big sunrf (观景窗) n the flr. The whle design f the train is full f imaginatin. The train’s design is ____31____ (usual) based n the tpic f “Wings f Technlgy”, and the train uses “Technlgy Blue” as its main clr. We can say ____32____ the design prves the grwth f Guanggu’s technlgy industry.
This turist line will help realize the gal f ____33____ (develp) cultural turism in Guanggu. The train runs ____34____ a speed f 60 kilmeters per hur. In the first stage, tw parts are used, and can carry 220 peple at ____35____ (much). The train als uses self driving technlgy. It can carry passengers arund n ____36____ (it) wn, withut a driver.
The first stage f the prject has a ttal length f abut 10.5 kilmeters, with 6 statins. In the future, peple in Guanggu ____37____ (be) able t ride the Guanggu sky train between tw muntains.
During the jurneys n the train, peple will lk up at the blue sky and white ____38____ (clud), and lk dwn at the green muntains and clear waters. They will see the changes in Guanggu frm abve. At ____39____ same time, they can feel and enjy the benefits (福利) f building an envirnmentally friendly city.
【答案】30. ffers
31. usually
32. that 33. develping
34. at 35. mst
36. its 37. will be
38. cluds 39. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。
【30题详解】
句意：作为中国第一列商务空中列车，这条线路采用了新技术，提供了270度的视野，地板上有一个大天窗。根据“ line uses new technlgies and...”和提示词汇可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为the line，单数，and连接并列关系，空处需填与uses并列的动词“三单”形式，ffers为动词“三单”形式。故填ffers。
【31题详解】
句意：列车的设计通常以“科技之翼”为主题，列车使用“科技蓝”作为主要颜色。根据“”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，副词usually用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。故填usually。
【32题详解】
句意：我们可以说，这个设计证明了光谷科技产业的成长。根据“We can design prves the grwth f Guanggu’s technlgy industry.”可知，say后为宾语从句，空处需填从属连词，此处从句成分齐全，需用从属连词that引导。故填that。
【33题详解】
句意：这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据“the gal f...”和提示词汇可知，介词f后需填动名词，develping为动名词。故填develping。
34题详解】
句意：火车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。根据“ speed f 60 kilmeters per hur”可知，run at a speed f...表示“以……的速度前进”，空处需填介词。故填at。
【35题详解】
句意：在第一阶段，使用两个部分，最多可承载220人。根据“ can carry 220 peple at...”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配at mst表示“最多”。故填mst。
【36题详解】
句意：它可以在没有司机的情况下独自运送乘客。根据“”和提示词汇可知，n ne’s wn表示“独自地”，空处需填形容词性物主代词，its为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【37题详解】
句意：未来，光谷人将可以乘坐光谷空中列车往返于两座山之间。根据“In the future,...”和提示词汇可知，时态为一般将来时，主语为peple in Guanggu，谓语用“will+动词原形”的结构，即空处需填“will+动词原形”，be为动词原形。故填will be。
【38题详解】
句意：在火车上的旅途中，人们会抬头看蓝天白云，低头看青山绿水。根据“ will lk up at the blue sky...”和提示词汇可知，人们会抬头看蓝天白云，空处需填名词复数，cluds为名词复数形式。故填cluds。
【39题详解】
句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。根据“ time”可知，at the same time表示“同时”。故填the。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43 小题, 每小题2分: 44 小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
An exhibitin (展出) n the great Chinese ancient encyclpedia (百科全书) Yngle Dadian pened at the Lanzhu Museum in Gansu Prvince. It cllected mre than 7,000 kinds f ancient Chinese classics and recrds, cvering literature (文学), art, histry and gegraphy frm the pre-Qin perid t the early Ming Dynasty.
With a ttal f 11,095 vlumes (卷) and abut 370 millin wrds, the Yngle Dadian was regarded as “the largest encyclpedia in the wrld”. T prtect this wrld-famus classic, Emperr Jiajing f the Ming Dynasty rdered a rerecrding f it. The cpying wrk tk five years t finish. But hand-cpied bks have been gradually lst ver the lng perid f histry. Tday, nly ver 400 vlumes and a few pieces f the Yngle Dadian remain in the wrld.
The Chinese gvernment prmised t put greater effrts int digitizing (数字化) ancient bks and encuraged libraries t pen their cllectins fr the public. This actin certainly made the Chinese culture in ancient bks “alive”.
Similarly, the Siku Quanshu, a cllectin f Chinese classical wrks, is being digitized in Lanzhu, Gansu Prvince. Created in the Qing Dynasty, Siku Quanshu had seven cpies. But nw, nly three and a half cpies remain. T bring them clser t the public, digitizatin effrts began in 2021 and are expected t be cmpleted by 2024.
Ancient bks are imprtant t China in carrying n its cultural traditins and imprving its cultural pwer. At the same time, they can als be used fr researching and the develpment f cultural prducts.
40. What fields des the Yngle Dadian include?
___________________________
41. Hw many wrds are there in the Yngle Dadian?
___________________________
42. Where can we find digitized Siku Quanshu at the beginning?
___________________________
43. What d yu think f the idea f digitizing bks? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
___________________________
【答案】40. Literature, art, histry and gegraphy.
41. Abut 370 millin wrds.
42. In Lanzhu, Gansu Prvince.
43. I think ancient bks shuld be digitized because they have special histrical meaning, and it als helps t prtect cultural heritage, and prmtes cultural exchange and
develpment. At the same time, they can als be easily cllected.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代百科全书《永乐大典》以及古籍数字化好处。
【40题详解】
根据“It cllected mre than 7,000 kinds f ancient Chinese classics and recrds, cvering literature, art, histry and gegraphy frm the pre-Qin perid t the early Ming Dynasty.”可知，《永乐大典》涵盖了从先秦到明初的文学、艺术、历史和地理。故填Literature, art, histry and gegraphy.
【41题详解】
根据“With a ttal f 11,095 vlumes and abut 370 millin wrds, the Yngle Dadian was regarded as ‘the largest encyclpedia in the wrld’.”可知，《永乐大典》约3.7亿字。故填Abut 370 millin wrds.
【42题详解】
根据“Similarly, the Siku Quanshu, a cllectin f Chinese classical wrks, is being digitized in Lanzhu, Gansu Prvince.”可知，《四库全书》正在甘肃省兰州市进行数字化。故填In Lanzhu, Gansu Prvince.
【43题详解】
根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际言之有理即可。故参考答案为I think ancient bks shuld be digitized because they have special histrical meaning, and it als helps t prtect cultural heritage, and prmtes cultural exchange and develpment. At the same time, they can als be easily cllected.
五 、书面表达(满分20分)
44. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面方框内的提示写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
注意：
1. 内容必须包含表格中所有信息；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：chatting with (和……聊天)； scial activities (社会活动)
The summer hliday is cming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The summer hliday is cming. I’m ging t have a gd rest and learn t relax myself.
I will read mre useful bks because reading mre bks is nt nly interesting but als can make me learn mre knwledge. I will try t spend mre time in chatting with my parents and help them t d sme husewrk. I am ging t take part in the scial activities s that I can knw mre abut the sciety. If pssible, I’d like t g t Beijing and visit sme places f interest, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer hliday.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，使文章更有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作主旨；
第二步，结合表格提示，具体介绍假期计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达美好期待。
[亮点词汇]
① nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
② take part in 参加
③ such as 例如
[高分句型]
①I will read mre useful bks because reading mre bks is nt nly interesting but als can make me learn mre knwledge.（原因状语从句）
②I am ging t take part in the scial activities s that I can knw mre abut the sciety.（目的状语从句）
③I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer hliday. （宾语从句）Warnings
△ Take it with a lt f water s that the medicine wn’t stay in yur thrat.
△ Take with fd s yur stmach wn’t be upset.
△ It may make yu sleepy. D nt drive r use dangerus machines.
Directins
adults and children
12 years ld and ver
2 tablets (药片) every 4 t 6 hurs;
nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs.
children 4 years
t under 12 years
1 tablet every 4 t 6 hurs;
nt mre than 6 tablets in 24 hurs.
children under 4 years
Can’t take the medicine.
暑假计划
1. 好好休息，学会放松；
2. 读书，因为读书有趣又能学到很多知识；
3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；
4. 参加社会活动，了解社会；
5. ……
相关试卷
2024年辽宁省本溪市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年辽宁省本溪市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年辽宁省本溪市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年辽宁省本溪市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等15份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
