江苏省南京市2024届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省南京市2024届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. On a beach.B. In a supermarket.C. In a yard.
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. When t annunce the news.
B. Wh will attend the meeting.
C. What t discuss n Wednesday.
3．What is the man prbably ding?
A. Listening t music.
B. Mending the earphnes.
C. Preparing fr a cntest.
4．What des the man mean?
A. The wman is prly dressed.
B. The wman's gt t many dresses.
C. The wman shuld buy a dress fr Bella.
5．Why was Jessie upset?
A. The bss criticized her.
B. Her reprt was verdue.
C. Dave argued with her.
听一段材料，回答小题。
6．What is wrng with the man's father?
A. He has truble speaking.
B. His right arm is injured.
C. He lst a lt f bld.
7．What des the dctr suggest the man's father d?
A. Take anther CT examinatin.
B. Stay fr clser bservatin.
C. Have a brain surgery.
听一段材料，回答小题。
8．Which aspect f the htel appeals t the wman?
A. Its cheap price.
B. Its pet-friendly plicy.
C. Its lakeview rms.
9．What is needed fr membership registratin?
A. An annual fee.B. The ID number.C. A persnal pht.
10．Hw much will the wman pay fr the rm at least?
A. £120.B. £324.C. £360.
听一段材料，回答小题。
11．Why did Maria g t Palm Street?
A. T meet Jasn.B. T buy a ticket.C. T d sme shpping.
12．What is Rachel Black?
A. A cmedian.B. A street artist.C. A salespersn.
13．Why is Jasn lucky?
A. He can act in a cmedy.
B. He is invited t a shw.
C. He fund his lst ring.
听一段材料，回答小题。
14．What are the speakers ding?
A. Editing vides.
B. Practicing making up.
C. Having an interview.
15．What des Jennifer d as an influencer?
A. She prmtes prducts fr cmpanies. .
B. She tells jkes the audience like.
C. She rates nline platfrms.
16．Hw is Jennifer like in her vides?
A. Cautius.B. Frgiving.C. Humrus.
17．What prblem is Jennifer facing?
A. Marriage crisis.B. Family bjectin.C. Privacy lss.
听一段材料，回答小题。
18．Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Cmpany wners.
B. Language prfessrs.
C. Cllege students.
19．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Media impacts.B. Email custms.C. Business guidelines.
20．What is the speaker's last suggestin?
A. Aviding using capitals in emails.
B. Respnding t custmers in time.
C. Having frmal training in writing.
二、阅读理解
The Wrld-Famus Nine
By Ben Gutersn, illustrated by Kristina Kister
Zander's grandmther wns the mst incredible department stre in the wrld. When a string f mysterius accidents start happening at the stre, Zander's grandmther tells him that a mnster called Darkblm may have returned. The mnster, which can cntrl peple, wants a magical bject that disappeared frm the stre decades ag. Zander ntices that walls n many flrs cntain mysterius symbls and takes them dwn in his ntebk. Will the 11-year-ld by be able t slve the puzzle and secure the bject befre Darkblm des? Packed with suspense, fascinatin, and a family drama, this mystery may remind yu f a crss between Escape frm Mr. Lemncell's Library and Charlie and the Chclate Factry.
Ask the Authr
The Week: What inspired this bk?
Ben Gutersn: When I was grwing up, Seattle had tw big department stres. Smething abut these big buildings held many pssibilities fr mystery and discvery t me.
The Week: Why is Zander clse t his grandmther?
Ben Gutersn: I didn't want Zander t be alne, s he's gt his lving grandmther there t give him sme guidance and keep him safe.
The Week: D yu enjy mysteries?
Ben Gutersn: Yes, I like stries with a mysterius feel t them. I dn't think I have ever been drawn t straightfrward realism.
21．What can we learn abut Zander?
A. He grws up in Seattle.B. He lives alne at a stre.
C. He wishes t be a magician.D. He wants t beat Darkblm.
22．Wh will mst prbably find the The Wrld-Famus Nine fascinating?
A. A kid lving true-life stries.B. A kid enjying fictinal wrks.
C. A kid interested in grandma's dishes.D. A kid drawn t nline stre shpping.
23．What is the text?
A. A writer's prfile.B. An interview utline.
C. A children's stry.D. A bk recmmendatin.
Fr eight years, Sphie created realistic-lking limbs (肢) fr thse wh wanted t fit in. But she lnged t wrk n mre dd designs that wuld stand ut. Then she met Pllyanna Hpe, a yung amputee (被截肢者).
“She wanted smething a little different n her leg: pictures f a cartn she lved, Peppa Pig,” said Sphie, wh is nw based in Lndn. S she designed a unique leg cvered in tatt-like images f Peppa and ther pigs riding a bicycle and eating ice cream. Wrking with Hpe made Sphie realize there was a ptential market fr limbs.
Since then, Sphie funded the Alternative Limb Prject (ALP) t make artistic limbs. Her wrk includes an arm wrapped in sculpted snakes and a leg that lks like prcelain (瓷器) cvered in a painted flwery vine. She makes abut six limbs per year, always including clients’ ideas s that they receive a persnal piece they can celebrate rather than hide.
Of curse, a fancy-lking limb wn't suit everyne. Fr Sphie, the basis is that each limb must satisfy a cmbinatin f cmfrt, beauty and functinality, and pushing t hard in ne directin can weaken ther areas. But fr amputees wh appreciate nvelty, Sphie has sme amazing ideas.
“I’d really like t make a candy-dispenser leg with clrful candies inside it” she says. “Or a cuck-clck leg with a wden bird that pps ut every hur.” Her gal is t fashin a striking limb.
“It’ll transfrm the limbs frm an elephant in the rm int a cnversatin piece.”
24．Why did Pllyanna Hpe cme t Sphie?
A. She hped t have a tailred limb.
B. She intended t design a cartn figure.
C. She lnged t expand the market fr limbs.
D. She expected t sell Sphie sme dd ideas.
25．Accrding t paragraph 3, ALP aims t ______.
A. bst users’ cnfidenceB. sharpen users’ creativity
C. imprve Sphie’s sculpture skillsD. extend Sphie’s art business
26．What is the basis fr Sphie's wrks?
A. The nvelty f the pattern tps the list.B. The balance f multi-needs cmes first.
C. Fashin is the best plicy.D. Functinality is the key.
27．What can be inferred frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Sphie reslves t lead the fashin f limbs.
B. Sphie plans t further transfrm artistic limbs.
C. Amputees will feel at ease t talk abut limbs.
D. Amputees will have easy access t artistic limbs.
What if ur bdies had a new way— ther than ur eardrums- -t hear the wrld arund us? That’s what neurscientist David Eagleman wndered five years ag. Then he lked at the bdy fr answers and saw a huge sund jack (插孔).“We have this huge input channel called ur skin,” he says, “and we aren’t using it.”
S Eagleman, alng with Sctt Nvich, his student at Baylr Cllege f Medicine, created the Versatile Extra- Sensry Transducer, r VEST. The VEST is wrn like it sunds. Thrugh 32 tiny mtrs, it translates sund waves int vibratins (振动) n yur back.
First, a cmputer r smartphne picks up sunds frm yur surrundings and breaks dwn the sund sample int a set f specific frequencies. Each frequency band in the set sets ff ne f 32 mtrs in the VEST. With time and practice, yur brain learns t uncnsciusly interpret the series f vibratins as sund—and individual sunds as .wrds in a language.
“There is n theretical reasn why this can't be almst as gd as the ears,” says Eagleman. S far, he has trained deaf peple t recgnize single wrds thrugh the VEST. He hpes t eventually help them understand sentences, and then full cnversatins. Just like with language, Eagleman discvered, children—whse brains are mre shapable—learned t interpret the VEST mre easily than adults did.
Eagleman says his device culd ne day be deplyed in dzens f prfessins t better understand cmplex envirnments. A pilt culd interpret a plane’s cnditin thrugh the VEST’s vibratins. An astrnaut culd literally feel the health f the Internatinal Space Statin. Eagleman and Nvich’s startup, Ne Sensry, plans t develp the VEST fr all kinds f uses, s smeday we all can experience this sixth sense. “The pssibilities are endless fr the kind f infrmatin we culd be streaming in,” says Eagleman.
28．What is the VEST?
A.A huge input channel n the bdy.B. A cmputer-smartphne cnnectr.
C. A prcessing prgram with tiny mtrs.D. A wearable sund-vibratin transfrmer.
29．What is the wrking prcedure f the VEST?
①mtrs t be activated
②sunds t be decmpsed
③wrds t be interpreted
A.①②③B.②③①C.①③②D.②①③
30．What des the underlined wrd “deplyed” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Assessed.B. Emplyed.C. Detected.D. Invented.
31．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Listen with Yur SkinB. Hear Yur Sixth Sense
C. T Listen r NtD. Here t Hear.
“Palace, Muntain, Mn?” has been selected by NASA as the Astrnmical Picture f the Day fr December 25, 2023.
The pht was taken by Valeri, a yung phtgrapher f Turin, Italy. It was taken n the evening f December 15, 2023. Thugh he knew abut NASA’s cmpetitin, he hadn’t cnsidered participating until receiving much encuragement frm his scial media fllwers. Sn after, he received the message, “Yur image has been chsen as the astrnmical pht f the day.” It was incredible!
In a pht like this, nthing is left t luck. The cncept came t him back in 2017. Walking n the hills nrth f Turin, he fund several spts perfect fr including bth the Basilica f Superga Palace and Muntain Mnvis. After numerus visits ver several mnths, he identified fur spts where Superga and Mnvis line up just right.
After pinpinting these lcatins, he experimented with shting them at different times. “I knew I needed smething special t perfect the pht. The Sun was a n-g, s I turned t the Mn. Its varius phases and psitins reach an azimuth angle (方位角) f 230 degrees,” Valeri said. With this in mind, he researched the Mn's phases, marked ptential dates n the calendar, and planned the exact mments when the mn culd jin the queue.
It was very successful, especially because the Mn was in a waxing phase (月盈期). This meant that in the pht, nt nly was its crescent (新月) lit up, but s was the left part, its shadwed side. That part is lit by reflected light, als knwn as Da Vinci’s glw (达芬奇灰光)，named after him because he was the ne wh therized abut why the Mn's shadwed side is brightened. During the early days f the waxing Mn phases, the shadwed part is visible because the Sun’s light reflects ff the Earth and hits the Mn's shadwed side, giving it a greyish, silvery clr. This allwed the light t utline Mnvis n the left as well.
32．Why did Valeri send the pht t NASA?
A. He tk an interest in astrnmical advances.
B. He expected t create an impact n scial media.
C. He received brad supprt frm enthusiastic fans.
D. He wished t make his hmetwn a turist ht spt.
33．In Valeri’s pht, the three bjects ______.
A. shine light n each therB. stand in a straight line
C. fit each ther in sizeD. vary frm usual in clr
34．What did Valeri d t prepare fr the perfect pht?
A. Studying hw the Mn phase changes.
B. Calculating the Superga-Mnvis distance.
C. Analyzing when t adjust the camera angle.
D. Measuring the height f the bservatin pint.
35．What was lit up by the Da Vinci’s glw?
A. The utline f the crescent.B. The utline f Superga.
C. The dark side f the Mn.D. The shadwed side f the Earth.
三、七选五
36． Gamba has a lifelng fear f dentists. “It was much easier t accept the tthache,” he says.
① _______, there are times when yu have t seek prper dental care. Frtunately, many dentists are specially trained in handling fearful patients. A variety f methds are als available t reduce pain and fear when yu are in the dentist's chair.
The best dentists use simple methds t create a feeling f cntrl. They gently explain what the patient will feel, and fr abut hw lng. They frequently ask the patient fr permissin t cntinue. ② _______. Their wrking places are barely recgnizable as a dentist's ffice. Free f psters shwing the hrrrs f dental diseases, sme even have a fireplace in the waiting rm and sme have a treatment rm verlking a waterfall. ③ _______,yur bdy may still fear that chair. Here are sme tips that may help yu:
➢ G t the dentist with smene yu trust, such as a clse relative wh has n fear f dentists. If pssible, ask him/her t sit with yu during the treatment.
➢ ④ _______. Listen t yur wn music n headphnes— a new CD, nt ne yu've heard a lt, s yu’ll be a little mre interested in it. Or find a dental clinic with a TV in the treatment rm.
➢ Try relaxatin techniques. Cntrlled breathing—I taking a big breath, hlding it, and letting it ut slwly—will slw yur heartbeat and relax yur muscles.
As the pain frm Gamba’s wisdm teeth wrsened, he fund supprt nline thrugh a frum fr peple with dental fear. He als fund a dentist, wh advertises his skill with fearful patients. “⑤ _______,” Gamba says befre ging. But the dentist put him s at ease that he agreed t receive treatment right away. And it was painless, he says.
A. Add yur favrite sngs t the playlist
B. Shift attentin while in the dentist’s chair
C. It wuldn’t be pssible withut the dentists' supprt
D.I cnvinced myself that I was just ging t talk with the dentist
E. Even if yur mind tells yu yu’ll be just fine in such circumstances
F. Althugh yu wuld never lk frward t a spell in the dentist’s chair
G. Sme dentists even g ut f their way t create a nnthreatening envirnment
四、完形填空（15空）
On February 17th, the Clermnt Cunty Animal Shelter, Ohi, shared a stry. A wman met with her missing dg Will again.
While 1 the shelter’s Facebk pst frwarded by friends in her cmmunity, Hannah saw a dg named Rme that was t be available at the shelter’s weekend 2 event and that dg lked quit 3 .
Hannah explained in her Facebk pst that Will, a six-year-ld went missing frm her hme in 2019. Althugh her family lked everywhere, they culdn’t 4 their missing baby.
A shelter vlunteer said, “Just yesterday we 5 a message accmpanied by phts with a detailed descriptin f Will’s 6 in the hpe that the dg brught t ur shelter and renamed Rme was 7 Will!” But Rme was scheduled t be at the Take Me Hme event tday! Learning this, the vlunteer, in a bit f 8 quickly sent a message back that Rme wuld be at the event! “We wuld lve this family t be 9 and we just had t 10 whether this was Will after all these years!” It turned ut a big yes. The vlunteer cntinued, “The 11 stry serves as a reminder f the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing cmmunities tgether, especially in times f 12 . Thank yu all fr 13 Will’s pst.”
It was nthing shrt f a 14 and we are sure Hannah and her family are 15 t have their dg back!
37．A. cmmenting n B. checking ut
C. speaking f D. lking fr
38．A. celebratin B. adptin C. demnstratin D. recmmendatin
39．A. dynamic B. lvely C. familiar D. friendly
40．A. shelter B. describe C. frget D. lcate
41．A. received B. frwarded C. left D. delivered
42．A. duties B. achievements C. wner D. appearance
43．A. pssibly B. bviusly C. actually D. typically
44．A. hesitatin B. guilt C. anger D. panic
45．A. ppular B. thankful C. supprted D. reunited
46．A. guess B. knw C. discuss D. dubt
47．A. heartwarming B. mind-bending
C. cnvincing D. entertaining
48．A. danger B. need C. happiness D. uncertainty
49．A. sharing B. reading C. revising D. saving
50．A. cnnectin B. treasure C. wnder D. success
51．A. excited B. mtivated C. amused D. urged
五、短文填空
52． During the 2023 Hefei Internatinal Marathn, all eyes were n the elderly cuple—Hu Yingfu, 86, and his wife Wang Zhangmin, 77. Many dubted their ability t finish the race,” ① _______ Hu cmpleted the half marathn in tw hurs and twenty minutes.
Against initial struggles, Hu fund a way t mtivate himself by cunting electric ples while running. “The distance between each electric ple is 50 meters. I run as fast as I can, passing a dzen r s ples.” said Hu. ② _______ (gradual), his endurance imprved, alng with his physical cnditin.
The cuple’s lve fr running started as a way ③ _______ (imprve) their fitness, but it quickly became a passin, They participated in a natinal athletics event ④ _______ the elderly in 2004, ⑤ _______ (mark) their first-ever natinal cmpetitin. T their surprise, Wang achieved ⑥ _______ impressive result—the furth place.
Since then, the elderly cuple have becme regular ⑦ _______ (participate) in natinal athletics events, cnsistently winning medals, and they ⑧ _______ (recgnize) as well-knwn figures in the running cmmunity.
With a ⑨ _______ (cmbine) age f 163, the cuple have participated in ver 100 marathn races natinwide, whse impact has mtivated ⑩ _______ (cunt) yung individuals t becme part f the running cmmunity.
六、书面表达
53． 假定你是李华，英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见。请给你所用教材的主编 Prfessr Nunan写一封电子邮件，内容包括:
1.使用教材的收获;
2.改进教材的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Prfessr Nunan,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54． I am nt a gamer. I’ll be hnest: vide games and I dn’t really see eye t eye, and I have n ambitins t becme better. I never have the experience playing against my kids and winning. And that’s kay. Bard games, n the ther hand, are a different stry. At least there, I stand a chance f victry.
One day, my 12-year-ld sn begged me t play a game with him. He held, ut a game cntrller and begged, “Just ne game with me? Yu can use it t cntrl the game thrugh yur mvements.” His eyes were full f anticipatin and I culd see the excitement welling up within him. Hw culd I pssibly resist such a sincere and heartfelt request? “Just ne game.” My sn’s face lit up. In a matter f minutes, we were standing in ur living rm, virtually bwling away.
My sn’s amusement at my lack f gaming skills was evident. I culd see the struggle n his face as he fught t hld back his laughter. The game cntrller felt awkward and unfamiliar in my hand, but I did my best t cpy my sn' mvements and fllw his lead. At ne pint, my sn said, “N, Mm. Yu really have t put sme frce int it. Like this.” With that, he threw his arm back, stepped frward, and with plenty f frce extended ut his arm that was hlding the cntrller.
Instead f sending the virtual bwling ball flying, the cntrller went ff his hand and brke the TV screen. The impact was immediate and destructive. The screen cracked (碎裂), sending a crazy msaic (马赛克) f clrs dancing acrss its surface. It lked like smething straight ut f a dream.
The air std still at that mment. The lk n my sn’s face was a funny mixture f hrrr, disbelief, and guilt. He stayed abslutely frzen fr a lng mment. Then, slwly, he turned t me. “Mm…” with a weak smile, “Did I the TV?”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Surprisingly, I wasn’t angry at all.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But my sn insisted n keeping the brken TV.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: Lk at the tmates under the fence. They are huge! Yu must have watered them a lt.
M: Yes, I did. They shuld be ripe fr ur beach picnic next weekend.
2．答案：A
解析： W: Cngratulatins! Are yu annuncing the news tday r tmrrw?
M: I’ll d it at Wednesday's meeting.
3．答案：A
解析： W: Hey, if yu cannt enjy the music at a sensible vlume, why nt use earphnes? I am preparing fr a speech cntest.
M: Oh, srry. I didn’t knw I’ve been bthering yu all this time.
4．答案：B
解析： W: Darling. I want t buy a new dress fr Bella’s birthday party.
M: But yu’ve gt at least 50 dresses.
W: 50? Dn’t be silly. I haven’t gt anything t wear. Cme n!
5．答案：A
解析： M: Jessie, yu lk upset. What’s wrng?
W: Well, the bss was angry abut my sales plan.
M: Was it verdue r smething?
W: It was abut the figures. Dave gave me thse statistics, but I didn’t check them. There were sme mistakes.
6．答案：A
解析：M: We are back, dctr. Here is the reprt f my father's CT examinatin.
W: Let me see.
M: My father has been feeling weak n his right side fr a whle week. This mrning, he cannt even say a cmplete sentence.
W: Well, the reprt shws a small bleeding pint here in the brain. But it is nt a serius issue. We’ll keep him in hspital fr further bservatin.
M: What des that mean?
W: It means we need t mnitr yur father clsely and patiently start treatment. Fllw the nurse, and she will guide yu t the Inpatient Department.
M: Thank yu dctr.
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：M: Queen Victria Htel, hw can I help yu?
W: This is Li Hua frm Nanjing. I want t reserve a twin rm fr three nights, frm the 24th f May, please.
M: Let me check. Yes, we have rms available.
W: Hw much is it?
M: £120 per night.
W: Oh, that’s a bit ver my budget.
M: Madan. all the rm in ur htel have a beautiful view f the lake. Yu prbably cannt find it elsewhere.
W: Fantastic! That’s exactly what I am hping fr.
M: And yu can enjy a 10% discunt if yu dwnlad ur APP and sign up fr membership.
W: D I have t pay an annual fee r smething like that?
M: Of curse nt, madam. N extra charge fr registratin, either. But yu’ll need t prvide yur full name and ID number.
W: Gd. Just ne last questin. We’d like t bring Hazel, ur pet rabbit with us. Is that a prblem?
M: A rabbit? Madam, I’m afraid it is.
W: Oh, that’s a pity. We’ll have t tell Hazel that he needs t stay at hme.
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：W: Hi, Jasn.
M: Hi, Maria. Yu lk excited. What's up?
W: I had an amazing day.
M: Really? What happened?
W: I was shpping dwn Palm Street when I saw a wman. She lked really familiar. I mean I was sure I knew her. She was bending dwn and lking arund fr smething.
M: What was she lking fr?
W: She was lking fr her ring. Anyway, I fund it fr her. And when she gt up, I realized it was Rachel Black, the stand-up cmedian.
M: Yu mean the girl wh is ppular nline? Yu can't be serius. That’s cl!
W: I knw! She was very grateful and gave me tw tickets fr her new shw.
M: Ww, yu’re really lucky.
W: S are yu. She said I can bring a friend.
M: Gsh! Thank yu, Maria.
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：M: Hi, Jennifer!
W: Hi, Sam!
M: Can yu share with us smething abut yur jb?
W: Yeah, f curse. I am an influencer.
M: What exactly des an influencer d?
W: I'm paid by cmpanies t prmte their prducts n scial media.
M: What prducts d yu prmte? And hw?
W: Well, I prmte makeup stuff. I sht make-up ds and dn'ts vides and pst them n different nline platfrms. When peple watch them, they will get interested in the items I use.
M: I knw that yu have already gt millins f fllwers. What makes yu stand ut?
W: That’s pssibly because I d it in a little different way. Yu knw, I am a funny persn. I think the audience like jkes.
M: N wnder yu are s ppular amng yung peple. But is there anything that bthers yu as an influencer?
W: Yes. Smetimes peple are t curius abut my persnal life, like where my husband and I spend weekends. I want t prtect my family and friends frm being disturbed.
M: OK. Thank yu fr yur time.
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：Thugh scial media and messaging apps have taken ver sme f the rles frm email as a frm f cmmunicatin, email is likely t keep an imprtant rle fr business cmmunicatin in the future. Surprisingly, thugh, a lt f cmpanies and rganizatins lack frmal guidelines fr emailing. As mst f yu will sn be entering the wrkfrce, I wuld like t share with yu my wn rules fr emailing. If smene sends yu an email, reply t the sender t acknwledge the email. It’s nt necessary t reply t a mass email sent t numerus peple. But it’s cmmn pliteness t respnd t a persnal message, preferably within 24 hurs f receiving it. It’s als imprtant t use prper English. Think f an email as a letter. Spelling, grammar and even the frmat shuld nt be verlked. And finally, never use capitals t emphasize a wrd r wrds in an email. It’s the same as shuting ludly. All right. That’s as deep as the explanatin ges. Nw I’m ging t pen up fr questins.
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：D
解析：题干: 关于赞德, 我们能了解到什么? A. 他在西雅图长大。B. 他一个人住在一家商店里。C. 他希望成为一名魔术师。D. 他想打败Darkblm。根据图书简介倒数第二句话 “Will the 11-year-ld by be able t slve the puzzle and secure the bject befre Darkblm des? (这个11岁的男孩能解开谜题并在Darkblm行动之前保护好物品吗? )” 可知赞德相信了奶奶告诉他的故事, 恶魔Darkblm想要一个几十年前就从店里消失了的物品, 他想保护好物品, 打败恶魔 Darkblm, 故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：题干:谁最有可能会觉得The Wrld-Famus Nine引人入胜? A. 一个喜欢真实生活故事的孩子。B.一个喜欢虚构作品的孩子。C. 一个对奶奶的菜感兴趣的孩子。D. 一个被网上商店购物吸引的孩子。根据图书简介最后一句话 “Packed with suspense, fascinatin, and a family drama, this mystery may remind yu f a crss between Escape frm Mr. Lemncell's Library and Charlie and the Chclate Factry. (这个充满悬念、魅力和家庭戏剧的神秘故事可能会让你想起《逃离莱蒙塞洛先生的图书馆》和《查理与巧克力工厂》之间的交叉。)”可知这本书讲了一个充满悬念、魅力和家庭戏剧的神秘故事, 所以喜欢虚构作品的孩子可能会觉得The Wrld-Famus Nine 引人入胜, 故选B。
23．答案：D
解析：题干: 这篇文章是什么? A. 作家简介。B. 采访提纲。C. 儿童故事。D. 图书推荐。这篇文章介绍了一本书, 先是书的内容简介, 然后是对作者的采访, 通过作者的回答, 我们对书中主人公有了更深刻的认识, 所以这篇文章就是为了推荐这本书, 故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Fr eight years, Sphie created realistic-lking limbs(肢) fr thse wh wanted t fit in. But she lnged t wrk n mre dd designs that wuld stand ut. Then she met Pllyanna Hpe, a yung amputee(被截肢者). (八年来, 索菲为那些想融入其中的人创造了逼真的四肢。但她渴望做出更奇怪的设计, 让自己脱颖而出。然后她遇到了年轻的截肢者Pllyanna Hpe。) 和第二段的"She wanted smething a little different n her leg: pictures f a cartn she lved, Peppa Pig, "said Sphie, wh is nw based in Lndn. (现居伦敦的索菲说: "她想要腿上有点不同的东西: 她喜欢的动画片《小猪佩奇》的照片。") 可知, Pllyanna Hpe来找Sphie是因为她希望有一个量身定制的肢体。故选A。
25．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Since then, Sphie funded the Alternative Limb Prject (ALP) t make artistic limbs. Her wrk includes an arm wrapped in sculpted snakes and a leg that lks like prcelain (瓷器) cvered in a painted flwery vine. She makes abut six limbs per year, always including clients' ideas s that they receive a persnal piece they can celebrate rather than hide. (从那时起, Sphie创立了另类肢体项目(ALP), 以制作艺术肢体。她的作品包括一只被雕刻的蛇包裹的手臂和一条看起来像瓷器的腿, 腿上覆盖着一棵彩绘的花藤。她每年制作大约六个肢体, 总是包括客户的想法, 这样他们就可以收到一件可以庆祝而不是隐藏的个人作品。) 可知, ALP旨在增强用户的信心。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Fr Sphie, the basis is that each limb must satisfy a cmbinatin f cmfrt, beauty and functinality, and pushing t hard in ne directin can weaken ther areas. But fr amputees wh appreciate nvelty, Sphie has sme amazing ideas.(对索菲来说,基础是每条肢体都必须满足舒适性、美观性和功能性的结合,而在一个方向上用力过猛会削弱其他区域。但对于那些喜欢新奇事物的截肢者来说, 索菲有一些惊人的想法。) 可知, 苏菲作品的基础是多重需求的平衡。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：句意理解题。根据最后一段Her gal is t fashin a striking limb. "It'll transfrm the limbs frm an elephant in the rm int a cnversatin piece." (她的目标是打造一个引人注目的肢体。"它会把房间里大象的四肢变成一段对话。") 可知, 截肢患者谈论四肢会感到很自在。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：题干: 什么是VEST? A. 机身上的巨大的输入通道。B. 电脑智能手机连接器。C. 一个带有微型电机的处理程序。D. 一个可穿戴的声音振动变压器。根据第二段最后两句话 “The VEST is wrn like it sunds. Thrugh 32 tiny mtrs, it translates sund waves int vibratins n yur back. (穿上VEST, 然后就能听到声音。通过 32个微小的马达, 它将声波转化为背部的振动。)” 可知VEST是一个可穿戴的声音振动变压器, 故选D。
29．答案：D
解析：题干: VEST的工作程序是什么? ①马达激活 ②声音分解 ③语言解读根据第三段内容 First, a cmputer r smartphne picks up sunds frm yur surrundings and breaks dwn the sund sample int a set f specific frequencies. Each frequency band in the set sets ff ne f 32 mtrs in the VEST. With time and practice, yur brain learns t uncnsciusly interpret the series f vibratins as sund-and individual sunds as wrds in a language. (首先, 电脑或智能手机会从你周围的环境中拾取声音, 并将声音样本分解为一组特定的频率。该组中的每个频带都会触发VEST中32个电机中的一个。随着时间的推移和练习,你的大脑会无意识地将一系列振动解释为声音, 并将单个声音解释为语言中的单词。)可知VEST的工作原理是:先由电脑或手机捕捉环境声音, 将其分解为一组特定频率; 每个频率激活 VEST上的一个马达; 大脑经过学习, 逐渐将一系列振动解读为声音和语言。因此, 正确的流程应为: ②声音分解→①马达激活→③语言解读, 故选 D。
30．答案：B
解析：题干: 第5段中带下划线的单词 "deplyed"可能是什么意思? A. 评估。B. 使用。C. 发现。D.发明。根据第五段语境, 作者认为VEST未来可以在许多领域得到应用(deplyed), 如帮助飞行员解读飞机状况, 宇航员感知空间站的运行情况。由此可知, deplyed在此处应理解为 “投入使用, 得到应用”,与B选项意思相似,故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：题干: 下列哪一项是文章最合适的标题? A. 用皮肤聆听。B. 聆听第六感。C. 听或不听。D. 来这里聆听。全文围绕VEST这一新型设备展开, 通过介绍其工作原理、应用前景等, 表达了作者对这种“皮肤听觉” 的期许之情。因此, 标题可概括为“用皮肤聆听”, 故选A。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Thugh he knew abut NASA's cmpetitin, he hadn't cnsidered participating until receiving much encuragement frm his scial media fllwers.(尽管他知道美国国家航空航天局的比赛, 但在社交媒体粉丝的大力鼓励下, 他才考虑参加。) 可知, 他得到了热心歌迷的广泛支持。故选 C。
33．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段This meant that in the pht, nt nly was its crescent(新月) lit up, but s was the left part, its shadwed side. That part is lit by reflected light, als knwn as Da Vinci's glw(达芬奇灰光)(这意味着, 在照片中, 它的新月不仅被照亮了, 反射地球光线的阴影部分也显得明亮, 这种现象被称为达芬奇灰光, 它同时照亮了照片左侧的莫尼维斯山。) 可知, 在照片中山, 月, 宫殿都亮了。故选 A。
34．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段I knew I needed smething special t perfect the pht. The Sun was a n-g, s I turned t the Mn. Its varius phases and psitins reach an azimuth angle (方位角) f 230 degrees, Valeri said. With this in mind, he researched the Mn's phases, marked ptential dates n the calendar, and planned the exact mments when the mn culd jin the queue. (我知道我需要一些特别的东西来完善这张照片。太阳是不可能的, 所以我转向月亮。它的不同相位和位置达到 230度的方位角, Valeri说。考虑到这一点, 他研究了月球的相位, 在日历上标记了可能的日期,并计划了月球加入队列的确切时刻。) 可知, Valeri为了准备这张完美的照片研究了月相如何变化。故选A。
35．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段This meant that in the pht, nt nly was its crescent(新月) lit up, but s was the left part, its shadwed side. That part is lit by reflected light, als knwn as Da Vinci's glw(达芬奇灰光)(这意味着, 在照片中, 它的新月不仅被照亮了, 反射地球光线的阴影部分也显得明亮, 这种现象被称为达芬奇灰光, 它同时照亮了照片左侧的莫尼维斯山。) 可知, 达芬奇灰光照亮了月球的黑暗面。故选C。
36．答案：FGEBD
解析：①联系下文题。根据后文Frtunately, many dentists are specially trained in handling fearful patients. (幸运的是, 许多牙医都接受过特别培训来处理恐惧患者。) 可知前文应该提到虽然不喜欢去看牙医, 但有时候不得不这样做。选项 F "虽然你永远不会期待在牙医的椅子上待上一段时间"符合语境, 表示"虽然你永远不会喜欢", 与后文形成转折关系。故选 F。
② 联系上文题。根据前文They frequently ask the patient fr permissin t cntinue. (他们经常要求病人允许继续治疗) 可知, 这说明牙医会让病人有控制感, 因此病人可以告诉自己只是去和牙医聊天, 放松心态。D 选项"我告诉自己我只是去和牙医聊天"符合语境, 与前文形成呼应。故选 D。
③联系下文题。根据后文yur bdy may still fear that chair(你的身体可能仍然害怕那把椅子) 可知, 即使你的大脑告诉你你会没事, 但你的身体可能仍然害怕那把椅子, 即身体的反应可能不同于大脑的想法。因此, 选项E"即使你的大脑告诉你, 在这种情况下你会没事"符合语境。故选 E。
④联系下文题。根据后文Listen t yur wn music n headphnes-a new CD, nt ne yu've heard a lt, s yu'll be a little mre interested in it. (用耳机听你自己的音乐—一张新 CD, 不是你听过很多次的, 这样你会对它更感兴趣。) 可知, 建议听音乐或看电视来转移注意力, 因此B选项"在牙医的椅子上转移注意力"符合语境。故选B。
⑤联系下文题。根据后文But the dentist put him s at ease that he agreed t receive treatment right away.(但是牙医让他很放心, 他同意马上接受治疗。) 可知, 牙医让他很放心, 所以他立刻同意接受治疗。因此, 没有牙医的支持,这是不可能的。选项 C “没有牙医的支持, 这是不可能的”符合语境。故选C。
37．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cmmenting n评论; B.checking ut结账; C.speaking f谈起; D.lking fr寻找。句意: 在寻找社区朋友转发的收容所的脸书帖子时, 汉娜看到了一只名叫罗马的狗, 这只狗将在收容所的周末收养活动中亮相, 它看起来非常熟悉。根据下句Hannah saw a dg named Rme that was t be available at the shelter's weekend ______ event and that dg lked quite ______. 可知汉娜看到了一只名叫罗马的狗, 这只狗将在收容所的周末收养活动中亮相, 它看起来非常熟悉。说明她在寻找社区朋友转发的收容所的脸书帖子时发现了这条消息, 故答案为D。
38．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.celebratin庆祝; B.adptin收养; C.demnstratin证实; D.recmmendatin推荐。句意:在寻找社区朋友转发的收容所的脸书帖子时, 汉娜看到了一只名叫罗马的狗, 这只狗将在收容所的周末收养活动中亮相, 它看起来非常熟悉。根据常识和上句While_____ the shelter's Facebk pst frwarded by friends in her cmmunity可知在寻找社区朋友转发的收容所的脸书帖子时, 说明应该是周末收养活动。故答案为 B。
39．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.dynamic有活力的; B.lvely可爱的; C.familiar熟悉的;D.friendly友好的。句意:在寻找社区朋友转发的收容所的脸书帖子时, 汉娜看到了一只名叫罗马的狗, 这只狗将在收容所的周末收养活动中亮相, 它看起来非常熟悉。根据后文It turned ut a big yes可知结果是一个很大的肯定。说明这只狗将在收容所的周末收养活动中亮相, 它看起来非常熟悉。故答案为 C。
40．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.shelter保护; B.describe描述; C.frget忘记; D.lcate定位。句意: 虽然她的家人到处寻找, 但他们无法找到他们失踪的小狗。根据上句Althugh her family lked everywhere可知虽然她的家人到处寻找,但他们无法找到他们失踪的小狗。故答案为D。
41．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.received接收; B.frwarded促进; C.left离开; D.delivered运送。句意: 一名收容所志愿者说: "就在昨天, 我们收到了一条附有威尔主人详细描述照片的信息, 希望这只被带到我们收容所并改名为罗马的狗实际上是威尔! "根据空后a message accmpanied by phts with a detailed descriptin f Will's可知就在昨天, 我们收到了一条附有威尔主人详细描述照片的信息, 故答案为A。
42．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.duties责任; B.achievements成就; C.wner拥有者; D.appearance出现。句意: 一名收容所志愿者说: "就在昨天, 我们收到了一条附有威尔主人详细描述照片的信息, 希望这只被带到我们收容所并改名为罗马的狗实际上是威尔! "根据空前a detailed descriptin可知我们收到了一条附有威尔主人详细描述照片的信息, 故答案为C。
43．答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.pssibly可能地; B.bviusly明显地; C.actually事实上地; D.typically典型地。句意: 一名收容所志愿者说: "就在昨天, 我们收到了一条附有威尔主人详细描述照片的信息, 希望这只被带到我们收容所并改名为罗马的狗实际上是威尔! "根据下句But Rme was scheduled t be at the Take Me Hme event tday!可知但罗马原定今天参加“带我回家”活动! 说明这只实际上是威尔! "故答案为 C。
44．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.hesitatin犹豫; B.guilt罪; C.anger生气; D.panic恐慌。句意: 得知这一消息后, 志愿者有点犹豫, 很快就发了一条信息, 说罗马会参加活动! 根据常识和空后 quickly sent a message back that Rme wuld be at the event! 可知志愿者有点犹豫, 很快就发了一条信息, 说罗马会参加活动! 故答案为A。
45．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.ppular流行的; B.thankful感谢的; C.supprted支持的; D.reunited团聚的。句意: 我们希望这个家庭能够团聚, 我们只是需要讨论这么多年过去了这是否是我们的威尔。根据上句Learning this, the vlunteer, in a bit f ______, quickly sent a message back that Rme wuld be at the event!可知得知这一消息后, 志愿者有点犹豫, 很快就发了一条信息, 说罗马会参加活动! 说明我们希望这个家庭能够团聚, 故答案为D。
46．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.guess猜测; B.knw知道; C.discuss讨论; D.dubt怀疑。句意: 我们希望这个家庭能够团聚, 我们只是需要讨论这么多年过去了这是否是我们的威尔。根据空后 whether this was Will after all these years可知我们只是需要讨论这么多年过去了这是否是我们的威尔。故答案为C。
47．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.heartwarming 温暖人心的; B.mind-bending令人费解的; C.cnvincing令人信服的; D.entertaining娱乐的。句意: 这位志愿者继续说道, 这个令人难以置信的故事提醒我们, 互联网可以在团结社区方面产生不可思议的影响, 尤其是在不确定的时期。感谢大家分享威尔的帖子。根据空后serves as a reminder f the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing cmmunities tgether, especially in times f uncertainty. 可知这个令人难以置信的故事提醒我们, 互联网可以在团结社区方面产生不可思议的影响, 尤其是在不确定的时期。故答案为B。
48．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险; B.need需要; C.happiness高兴; D.uncertainty不确定性。句意:这位志愿者继续说道, “这个令人难以置信的故事提醒我们, 互联网可以在团结社区方面产生不可思议的影响, 尤其是在不确定的时期。感谢大家分享威尔的帖子。”根据上句the Internet can have in bringing cmmunities tgether可知互联网可以在团结社区方面产生不可思议的影响, 尤其是在不确定的时期。故答案为 D。
49．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.sharing分享; B.reading读书; C.revising更正; D.saving拯救。句意: 这位志愿者继续说道, "这个令人难以置信的故事提醒我们, 互联网可以在团结社区方面产生不可思议的影响, 尤其是在不确定的时期。感谢大家分享威尔的帖子。"根据前文While______ the shelter's Facebk pst frwarded by friends in her cmmunity, Hannah saw a dg named Rme that was t be available at the shelter's weekend ______ event and that dg lked quite______. 可知在寻找社区朋友转发的收容所的脸书帖子时, 汉娜看到了一只名叫罗马的狗, 这只狗将在收容所的周末收养活动中亮相, 它看起来非常熟悉。说明朋友分享了帖子。故答案为A。
50．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cnnectin联系; B.treasure财富; C.wnder奇迹; D.success 成功。句意: 这绝对是一个奇迹, 我们相信汉娜和她的家人很高兴他们的狗回来了! 根据前文The______ stry serves as a reminder f the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing cmmunities tgether, especially in times f______. Thank yu all fr______ Will's pst可知这个令人难以置信的故事提醒我们, 互联网可以在团结社区方面产生不可思议的影响, 尤其是在不确定的时期。感谢大家分享威尔的帖子。说明这是一个奇迹。故答案为 C。
51．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.excited使兴奋; B.mtivated激励; C.amused娱乐; D.urged督促。句意: 这绝对是一个奇迹, 我们相信汉娜和她的家人很高兴他们的狗回来了! 根据常识和空后t have their dg back可知汉娜和她的家人很高兴他们的狗回来了! 故答案为A。
52．答案：but/yet; Gradually; t imprve; fr; marking; an; participants; have been recgnized/are recgnized; cmbined; cuntless
解析：①考查连词。句意: 许多人怀疑他们是否有能力完成比赛, 但胡在 2 小时20分钟内完成了半程马拉松比赛。前后是转折关系, 所以用连词but连接, 故填but。
②考查副词。句意: 渐渐地, 他的耐力和身体状况都有所改善。修饰句子, 所以用副词, 句首单词首字母大写, 故填Gradually。
③考查动词不定式。句意: 这对夫妇对跑步的热爱最初是为了提高他们的健康水平, 但很快就变成了一种激情。故way后跟动词不定式作后置定语, 填t imprve。
④考查介词。句意:2004年, 他们参加了全国老年人田径比赛, 这是他们第一次参加全国比赛。根据句意可知此处表示"为了", 后跟名词, 所以用介词fr, 故填fr。
⑤考查现在分词。句意: 2004年, 他们参加了全国老年人田径比赛, 这是他们第一次参加全国比赛。指代前面句子的直接结果, 所以用现在分词作结果状语, 故填marking。
⑥考查冠词。句意: 令他们吃惊的是, 王取得了令人印象深刻的成绩—第四名。泛指一个, 所以用不定冠词, impressive是以元音音素发音开头, 故填an。
⑦考查可数名词的复数。句意: 从那以后, 这对老夫妇经常参加全国田径比赛, 并不断获得奖牌, 他们已经被公认为跑步界的知名人物。根据句意可知此处表示"参加者",所以用名词 participant, 指他们两个, 所以用名词复数, 故填 participants
⑧考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:从那以后, 这对老夫妇经常参加全国田径比赛, 并不断获得奖牌, 他们已经被公认为跑步界的知名人物。 recgnize和主语之间是被动关系, 所以用被动语态, 描述现状, 所以用一般现在时态, 也可以表示到现在为止, 所以用现在完成时态, 主语为 they, 所以be动词为are, 助动词为have, 故填 have been recgnized/are recgnized。
⑨考查形容词。句意: 这对夫妇加起来 163 岁, 在全国参加了100多场马拉松比赛, 他们的影响激励了无数年轻人成为跑步社区的一部分。作定语修饰名词, 所以用形容词, 故填cmbined。
⑩考查形容词。句意:这对夫妇加起来 163 岁, 在全国参加了100多场马拉松比赛, 他们的影响激励了无数年轻人成为跑步社区的一部分。作定语修饰名词, 根据句意可知表示"无数的",故填 cuntless。
53．答案：Dear Prfessr Nunan,
Learning that yu are gathering feedback n ur English textbks, I’m glad t share my thughts.
I find the textbks incredibly beneficial. The well-selected materials, filled with intriguing stries and fresh pinins, have arused my interest in language learning and pened up a new wrld fr me. My language skills have als been significantly enhanced with the help f the Wrkbk.
Hwever, it wuld be better t include mre interactive activities, such as rle-plays r debates, t add mre fun t ur learning experience.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my feedback (90 wrds)
Best regards,
Li Hua
解析：
54．答案： Surprisingly, I wasn’t angry at all. After all, it was just an accident. “Yes, sweetie.” I apprached him, fighting t keep a straight face. “Yu did just break it,” I added with a playful grin. Next time, let’s stick t a bard games. My by buried his head in my arms. Frm the way he hugged
me, I culd tell hw aplgetic he was. It was an inncent mistake and I hated t blame a child with guilt. “Dn't wrry— we’ll thrw the brken TV away and buy a new ne.”(85 wrds)
But my sn insisted n keeping the brken TV. He carried it t the crner f the sitting rm. On seeing my cnfused lk, he explained, “I will remind me t be cautius.” As my gaze fell upn that cracked screen, I culdn’t help but recall my sn’s fateful wrds: “Like this.” These tw wrds eched in my mind, seeming t ffer a prfund life lessn. Accidents happens and it is practical frgiveness that plays a significant rle in shaping a child’s character. The incident indeed brught us even clser as a family (85 wrds)
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