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2024年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. lively B. lvely C. lnely
2. A. g ff B. get n C. turn ff
3. A. give a talk B. give a hand C. give a surprise
4. A. The by is helpful. B. The street is nisy C. The man can’t walk.
5. A. Class is ver. B. Class will begin. C. They will take a break.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. Yes please. B. N way C. Yes, very much.
7. A. That’s great B. Never mind C. Yu’re welcme.
8. A. It’s healthy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s cludy.
9. A. See yu B. Sunds gd. C. G ahead.
10. A. Gd luck. B. Gd idea. C. Gd jb
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
11. What animals des the man like best?
A. B. C.
12. Where are they talking?
A. B. C.
13. What will Jack d in July?
A. Vlunteer in the children’s hspital.
B. Visit his grandparents.
C. G t the muntains.
14. Where is Mr. Green nw?
A. He is at hme. B. He is at the ffice. C. He is at a meeting.
15. What’s the by’s telephne number?
A. It’s 3336793. B. It’s 3336973. C. It’s 3337963.
16. Hw des Mary lk tday?
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Excited.
17. Hw did Mary get t her uncle’s hme?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car
18. What did Mary find when she gt t her uncle’s hme?
A. Nbdy was in
B. Her uncle was at hme.
C. Her mbile phne was lst.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
19. What are the suggestins abut?
A. Health. B. Future C. Safety
20. When shuld we be careful accrding t the first suggestin?
A. When we g t schl. B. When we make friends. C. When we play sprts.
21. Hw many suggestins des the speaker give?
A. Three. B. Fur C. Five.
22. What did David frget after class?
A. The teacher’s wrds. B. His hmewrk. C. His drawing
23. What did David d when he nticed the teacher cming?
A. Turned arund and ran away.
B. Cleaned the wall with his hands.
C. Cvered the drawing with his back.
24. What did David find n the wall after the teacher left?
A. A sun n the wall. B. A picture n the wall. C. Nthing n the wall.
25. Where was David’s drawing at last?
A. On the wall. B. On his back. C. On the desk.
V. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The sun shne ________ the windw, and left a tiny rainbw n the wall.
A. inB. nC. acrssD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下一道小小的彩虹。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；n在上面；acrss穿过（平面）；thrugh穿过（内部）。根据“The sun windw”可知，阳光透过窗户照进来，是内部穿过，故选D。
2. I lve my hmetwn as much as yu lve ________.
A. ursB. yursC. theirsD. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爱我的家乡，就像你爱你的家乡一样。
考查代词辨析。urs 我们的；yurs 你的，你们的；theirs 他们的；hers 她的。根据“yu lve...”可知是“你爱你的家乡”。故选B。
3. We shuld take the rest f the fd hme ________ we can’t finish what we rder.
A. ifB. sC. unlessD. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。
考查连词辨析。if如果；s所以；unless除非；until直到。根据“We shuld take the rest f the fd hme”及“we can’t finish what we rder”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
4. Befre leaving hme, please check yur keys and schlbag ________.
A. wiselyB. easilyC. simplyD. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：离家前，请仔细检查你带没带钥匙和书包。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；easily轻易地；simply仅仅；carefully仔细地。根据“please check yur keys and schlbag...”可知，需要仔细检查钥匙和书包。故选D。
5. Children ________ sit in the frnt f the car because it’s really dangerus.
A. needn’tB. needC. mustn’tD. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们绝不能坐在汽车的前面，因为真的很危险。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；need需要；mustn’t不可以，表示禁止，语气比较强烈；must必须。根据“because it’s really dangerus” 可知，此处使用mustn’t，表示 “禁止” ，符合语境。故选C。
6. My students, yur dream will cme true as lng as yu dn’t ________.
A. give upB. take upC. get upD. stay up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的学生们，只要你们不放弃，你们的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据，从事；get up起床；stay up熬夜。根据“yur dream will cme true as lng as yu dn’t...”可知，只有不放弃，梦想才会实现。故选A。
7. Mr. Smith will check ur hmewrk this afternn, but I ________ it.
A. dn’t finishB. wn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. didn’t finish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯老师今天下午会检查作业，但我还没做完。
考查现在完成时。根据“but”可知，我还没有完成作业，表示过去做的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。
8. Bb ________ t be the mnitr by his classmates at the first meeting f this term.
A. chsesB. chseC. is chsenD. was chsen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在本学期的第一次班会上，鲍勃被同学们选为班长。
考查被动语态。chses一般现在时；chse一般现在时；is chsen一般现在时的被动语态；was chsen一般过去时的被动语态。主语Bb和动词chse“选择”是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，结合“at the first meeting f this term.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
9. Keep ging, ________ yu’ll make it ne day.
A. butB. andC. sD. r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和，然后；s所以；r否则。横线上的内容表示顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
10. —Why didn’t yu hear the girl’s crying?
—Because I ________ n the phne at that time.
A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么没有听到那个女孩的哭声？——因为当时我正在打电话。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为were/was+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was；talk“说话”，动词，现在分词是taking。故选C。
VI. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Albert was crazy abut cmputer games. When peple encuraged him t return t his ____11____ life, he wuld say, “This is my drway t the wrld.”
In ne f his favrite games, he wuld ____12____ as many turtles (乌龟) as he culd. ____13____ else culd cllect mre than he did. But Albert still wanted mre. One day, when he gt hme frm schl, he fund tw real turtles in his bedrm.
Albert’s parents bught him tw turtles and tld Albert it was his ____14____ t lk after them. At first, he ____15____ t make them leave his rm, but he failed. The tw turtles lived happily in his rm. He had t live with them. Gradually, t his surprise, he gt used t living with the turtles day after day, and ____16____ began t enjy it. Besides, Albert gt t knw rich knwledge abut ____17____ frm taking care f his turtles. One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ____18____ that he wuld return t his games, but that didn’t happen. Instead, he went t buy sme pets and he wanted t ____19____ them in his spare time.
Nw whenever peple ask him abut it, he pints at his ____20____ and says, “They are my drway t the wrld.”
11. A. hardB. realC. similarD. different
12. A. beatB. drawC. raiseD. cllect
13. A. NbdyB. AnybdyC. SmebdyD. Everybdy
14. A. taskB. valueC. secretD. victry
15. A. regrettedB. rememberedC. wantedD. allwed
16. A. nceB. evenC. stillD. hardly
17. A. animalsB. cmputersC. bedrmsD. markets
18. A. hpedB. wrriedC. rderedD. reminded
19. A. lk frB. lk thrughC. lk atD. lk after
20. A. gamesB. rmsC. petsD. turtles
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述艾伯特热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。
【11题详解】
句意：当人们鼓励他回归现实生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”
hard艰难的；real实际的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“Albert was crazy abut cmputer games. When peple encuraged him t return t ”可知，艾伯特痴迷于游戏，所以人们劝他回归现实生活，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的乌龟。
beat打败；draw画画；raise筹集；cllect收集。根据后句“ culd cllect mre than he did”可知，是收集，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：没有人能比他收集得更多。
Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每个人。根据“ culd cllect mre than he did.”可知，没有人能比他收集得更多。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：艾伯特父母给他买了两只乌龟，并告诉艾伯特照顾它们是他的任务。
task任务；value价值；secret秘密；victry胜利。根据“Albert’s parents bught him tw turtles and tld Albert it was lk after them.”可知，照顾乌龟是艾伯特的任务。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：起初，他想让它们离开他的房间，但他失败了。
regretted后悔；remembered记得；wanted想要；allwed允许。根据“At first, make them leave his rm, but he failed.”可知，他想让它们离开他的房间，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：渐渐地，令他惊讶是，他习惯了日复一日地和乌龟生活在一起，甚至开始享受这种生活。
nce曾经；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“he gt used t living with the turtles day after day, t enjy it”可知，他甚至开始享受这种生活。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：此外，艾伯特在照顾他的海龟的过程中了解了丰富的动物知识。
animals动物；cmputers电脑；bedrms卧室；markets市场。根据“Albert gt t knw rich knwledge taking care f his turtles.”可知，艾伯特在照顾海龟的过程中了解了丰富的动物知识。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他的父母担心他会重返游戏，但这并没有发生。
hped希望；wrried担心；rdered命令；reminded提醒。根据“His he wuld return t his games”可知，他的父母担心他会重返游戏，故选B。
19题详解】
句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，他想在业余时间照顾它们。
lk fr寻找；lk thrugh浏览；lk at看；lk after照顾。根据“he went t buy sme pets and he wanted t... them in his spare time”可知，他想在业余时间照顾宠物们，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：现在，每当有人问起这件事，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通向世界的大门。”
games游戏；rms房间；pets宠物；turtles乌龟。根据“he pints at says”可知，他的宠物是他通向世界的大门，故选C。
VM. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读 A 、B 、C 、D 四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are visiting China fr the first time and want an in-depth tur experience fr several days, we suggest spending five days in Beijing. Here is ur travel plan fr yu!
With five days in Beijing, besides these places, yu can explre ther activities like spending mre days n the Great Wall with a night visit, a hiking tur, r camping n the wall.
Yu wuld als have the chance t discver the lcal way f life. Get inside the lcal cmmunities, hutng yards, and markets t see hw a Beijing lcal spends a day.
We ffer a special and interesting tur service. We are ready t create a trip accrding t yur needs and interests. If yu want t knw mre abut ur service, please call at 171-8200-728.
21. If Alice wants t experience hands-n prjects, where can she g?
A. The Frbidden City.B. The Temple f Heaven.
C. The Great Wall.D. Gubei Water Twn.
22. What can yu d in Beijing during the five days accrding t the text?
①G t the Great Wall. ②Visit hutng yards. ③Visit Tian’anmen Square. ④Try lcal fd.
A. ②③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ①②③④
23. What is the writer trying t d by writing this text?
A. Describe the lcal life in Beijing.
B. Shw sme special fd in Beijing.
C. Prvide a plan fr travelling t Beijing.
D. Intrduce sme famus places in Beijing.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份北京五日游的旅行计划。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“G t the Great Wall Hiking, then stay a night by the wall at Gubei Water Twn with hands-n experiences like paper cutting and kite making.”可知，如果Alice想体验动手项目，可以去长城徒步，然后在古北水镇的长城边住一晚，体验扎染和风筝制作等动手体验。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…yu can explre ther activities like spending mre days n the Great Wall with a night visit, a hiking tur, r camping n the wall.…Get inside the lcal cmmunities, hutng yards, and markets t see hw a Beijing lcal spends a day.”和“DAY4 Explre a Beijing neighbrhd and try sme lcal fd.”可知，在这五天里，你可以在长城上露营，去一些胡同院子，品尝当地美食。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一份北京五日游的旅行计划。故选C。
B
The 2022 Wrld Cup began in Qatar. It brught sme f the wrld’s strngest ftball teams tgether t cmpete. But besides the matches, the pening als caught peple’s eye. A “small” yung man surprised peple.
The man’s name is Ghanim Al-Muftah. He’s ne f the 2022 Wrld Cup Ambassadrs (大使). During the pening, the 20-year-ld man appeared withut the lwer part f his bdy. Of curse, he wasn’t there t perfrm a magic trick.
A1-Muftah was brn that way. His cnditin is the result f CRS, a special illness. Fr peple with CRS, many easy things becme hard. But Al-Muftah has learned t face all f his prblems with a smile. While he was at schl, his classmates ften laughed at him. Instead f crying, he explained CRS t these classmates.
Sme peple nce advised Al-Muftah t use a wheelchair. But he said, “One shuldn’t care abut what he desn’t have.” Mst f the time, Al-Muftah still uses his hands t mve arund. In recent years, he has even develped an interest in ftball and skatebarding. He has als started an ice-cream business.
In Qatar’s language, Al-Muftah’s first name “Ghanim” means “winner”. Every day, this “small” man is trying t live up t his name.
24. Hw did Al-Muftah deal with his classmates’ laughing?
A. He cried sadly.B. He smiled happily.
C. He walked away.D. He explained CRS t them.
25. Hw des Al-Muftah usually mve arund accrding t the passage?
A. By using a ftball.B. By using his hands.
C. By using a wheelchair.D. By sitting in a special car.
26. What’s Al-Muftah interested in?
A. Skatebarding and reading bks.B. Playing ftball and reading bks.
C. Skatebarding and playing ftball.D. Perfrming magic tricks and reading bks.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2022年国际足联世界杯大使之一——Ghanim Al-Muftah。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While he was at schl, his classmates ften laughed at him. Instead f crying, he explained CRS t these classmates.”可知，当被嘲笑时，Al-Muftah会向同学解释CRS。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f the time, Al-Muftah still uses his hands t mve arund.”可知，Al-Muftah借助手四处走动。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In recent years, he has even develped an interest in ftball and skatebarding.”可知，Al-Muftah对足球和滑板有兴趣。故选C。
C
27. Where is Carnival celebrated?
A. In Brazil.B. In China.
C. In Krea.D. In America.
28. What activity takes place n Krean New Year’s day?
A. Bat races.B. Kite flying.C. Turkey cking.D. Making Zngzi.
29. When is Thanksgiving celebrated?
A. Abut 40 days befre Easter.B. On the fifth f the fifth lunar mnth.
C. On the last day f lunar year.D. On the furth Thursday f Nvember.
30. What d Carnival and Slnal have in cmmn?
A. They are celebrated n the same day.
B. Peple dance t celebrate their traditins.
C. They are bth celebrated in East Asian cuntries.
D. Peple have a family gathering during the tw festivals.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了四个节日。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil”可知，狂欢节是巴西夏季最后一个大型节日。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family enjy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，这一天人们喜欢放风筝、跳舞等活动。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in the US and it is celebrated n the furth Thursday f Nvember each year.”可知，感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一，人们在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the festival, t celebrate their traditins, Brazilians sing and dance”和“Family enjy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，两个节日的相似之处是人们都会跳舞庆祝。故选B。
D
The subway train is running fast. A by is reading a bk carefully in his seat in the subway while many ther peple are playing their phnes.
T encurage reading, a Chinese cmpany started the bk-sharing activity. They put ver 10,000 bks arund the undergrund, in taxis and n planes in Beijing. Since the activity started, it has earned the supprt f many peple, even sme ppular stars. The bk-sharing activity, hwever, drew much mre criticism (批判) than praise. Fr sme bks were left untuched, sme bks were taken away by cleaners. Peple als cmplained that they culdn’t get t the bks—the undergrund was t crwded.
Mst peple thught it culd d little t encurage reading. “I think the best result is that peple take selfies (自拍) when they pick up the bks and write a pst in WeChat. After that, they will just bring the bks back hme and put them n their bkshelves.” wrte ne Weib user.
Sme pinted ut that sme stars wh supprted the activity didn’t seem t be reading much, they just wanted t draw ther’s attentin. Isn’t it embarrassing that the activity is supprted by stars wh dn’t read a lt?
“The bk-sharing activity is nt at all a bad thing. In the past years, everybdy has been busy with wrk. They dn’t have time fr reading,” said a famus Chinese writer, “hwever, just because Chinese peple dn’t ften read, it desn’t mean we shuld d nthing t encurage reading.”
31. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By asking a questin.B. By telling a stry.
C. By describing a setting.D. By listing numbers.
32. What can we knw abut the bk-sharing activity?
A. It was started by a Chinese writer.
B. Bks are put n the trains.
C. Sme bks were left untuched by cleaners.
D. It drew much less praise than criticism.
33. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Peple prefer reading in WeChat.
B. Mst peple like taking selfies.
C. Weib users prefer reading bks.
D. The bk-sharing activity wrks little.
34. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. We shuldn’t give up encuraging reading.
B. The sharing bks cause traffic accidents.
C. Chinese peple are t busy t read bks.
D. Wrking is mre imprtant than reading.
35. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T shw peple the value f reading.
B. T ask peple t return the bks n time.
C. T imprve peple’s awareness (意识) f reading.
D. T advise peple t give away sme bks.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍共享图书，其目的是鼓励民众阅读，虽然效果不好，但是我们不应该就此放弃。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The subway train is running fast. A by is reading a bk carefully in his seat in the subway while many ther peple are playing their phnes.”可知，一个男孩在地铁里的座位上仔细看书，其他许多人在玩手机；说明第一段是通过描述一个场景来引入话题。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk-sharing activity, hwever, drew much mre criticism than praise.”可知，图书分享活动引来的批评远多于赞扬。故选D。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Mst peple thught it culd d little t encurage reading...”可知，共享图书对鼓励阅读没有什么作用。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“hwever, just because Chinese peple dn’t ften read, it desn’t mean we shuld d nthing t encurage reading.”可知，这位中国作家认为我们不应该就此放弃鼓励阅读。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍共享图书，其目的是鼓励民众阅读，虽然效果不好，但不应该就此放弃；本文目的是为了提高人们的阅读意识。故选C。
IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Technlgy is develping at a surprising speed. Prducts that were invented years ag are nw becming very cmmn. And the develping speed f technlgy is faster than befre. New technlgies are making a difference t ur life and wrk.
We used t turn n a machine by hand, but nw vice recgnitin is changing users’ experience and ur daily life. We just speak t the machine face t face and it can d as yu tell it. Besides, ur smartphnes can als make ur vice calls much easier and faster. Technlgy has changed ur daily business. Yu can sell prducts n the Internet and get mney frm the bank directly if yu use nline marketing autmatin (自动) prgrams. Yu can research the market, understand yur cmpetitrs and learn abut technlgical equipment (设备). And such technlgical changes in business will cut dwn yur prductin cst while yu make mre mney.
In the past, yu have t stre yur persnal and business data n traditinal strage devices (存储设备), such as yur hard drive (硬盘驱动器), pen drive and DVDs. But nw, yu can uplad (上传) it t clud services. Yu dn’t need t buy the business prgram and have t spend time string in the clud services, in which yu can use it anytime, anywhere.
Mre and mre technlgies will appear, and ur life will change alng with them. In the near future, maybe the earth we are living n will change as well.
1、2题完成句子；3、4 题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
36. Vice recgnitin can change ________ and ur daily life.
37. We can ________ nline and get mney frm the bank thrugh nline marketing autmatin prgrams.
38. What are examples f traditinal strage devices? (至少写出文中提到的两个设备)
___________________________________________
39. What’s the advantage f the clud services?
___________________________________________
40. ___________________________________________
【答案】36. users’ experience
37. sell prducts
38. Hard drive, pen drive and DVDs.
39. Yu dn’t need t buy the business prgram and have t spend time string in the clud services, in which yu can use it anytime, anywhere.
40. 新技术正在改变我们的生活和工作。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代技术发展对生活和工作的影响：语音识别使机器操作和语言交流更方便，在线营销自动化程序使生产和销售更加便捷，云盘的使用使信息储存可以随时随地进行。
【36题详解】
根据“We used t turn n a machine by hand, but nw vice recgnitin is changing users’ experience and ur daily life.”可知，语音识别可以改变用户体验和我们的日常生活。故填users’ experience。
【37题详解】
根据“Yu can sell prducts n the Internet and get mney frm the bank directly if yu use nline marketing autmatin (自动) prgrams.”可知，我们可以通过在线营销自动化程序在网上销售产品并从银行取款。故填sell prducts。
【38题详解】
根据“In the past, yu have t stre yur persnal and business data n traditinal strage devices (存储设备), such as yur hard drive (硬盘驱动器), pen drive and DVDs.”可知，传统的存储设备有硬盘、笔式驱动器和DVD。故填Hard drive, pen drive and DVDs.
【39题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t need t buy the business prgram and have t spend time string in the clud services, in which yu can use it anytime, anywhere.”可知，你不需要购买商业程序，也不需要花时间在云服务中存储，你可以随时随地使用它。故填Yu dn’t need t buy the business prgram and have t spend time string in the clud services, in which yu can use it anytime, anywhere.
【40题详解】
New technlgies新技术，are making a difference t正在改变，ur life and wrk我们的生活和工作。故填：新技术正在改变我们的生活和工作。
X. 词语运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Last weekend, my little sister, Anna, kept asking us t play with her. It was a ____41____ (lve) day in spring. After a ____42____ (discuss), we decided t pick strawberries n a farm.
As sn as we arrived ____43____ the farm, we started picking strawberries. Anna ____44____ I were carrying the baskets while my parents were picking the strawberries. After picking enugh strawberries, we went shpping at ____45____ small market. There were all kinds f fresh ____46____ (vegetable), fruits and snacks. Dad ____47____ (buy) each f us an ice cream. We liked them very much, ____48____ (especial) when they had the taste f strawberries. We als fund sme strawberry seeds. Next year we culd plant strawberries in ur yard. Anna enjyed ____49____ (her) very much that day. And she even didn’t want t g hme when we were leaving. It was _____50_____ (real) a wnderful day.
【答案】41. lvely
42. discussin
43. at
44. and 45. a
46. vegetables
47. bught 48. especially
49. herself
50. really
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了安娜全家在农场度过的美好一天。
【41题详解】
句意：这是春天里一个美好的日子。根据“day”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，lve的形容词是lvely。故填lvely。
【42题详解】
句意：经过讨论，我们决定去农场摘草莓。根据“a”可知，此处需用名词单数，discuss的名词是discussin。故填discussin。
【43题详解】
句意：我们一到农场就开始摘草莓。根据“the farm”可知，是小地点，应用arrive at“到达”。故填at。
【44题详解】
句意：安娜和我提着篮子，妈妈和爸爸在摘草莓。根据“ carrying the baskets”可知，此处表示并列关系，指两个人一起提着篮子，因此用连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：摘了足够多的草莓后，我们去一个小市场购物。根据“small market”可知，此处需用不定冠词表示泛指，small是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【46题详解】
句意：有各种各样的新鲜蔬菜、水果和零食。根据“were all kinds f fresh”可知，此处需用名词复数。故填vegetables。
【47题详解】
句意：爸爸给我们每人买了一个冰淇淋。根据“We liked them very much”可知，是一般过去时态，buy的过去式是bught。故填bught。
【48题详解】
句意：我们非常喜欢它们，尤其是当它们有草莓的味道时。根据“when they had the taste f strawberries”可知，需要副词修饰句子，especially“尤其是”符合。故填especially。
【49题详解】
句意：安娜那天玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”，此处填反身代词。故填herself。
【50题详解】
句意：这真是美好的一天。分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词，因此用副词，real的副词是really。故填really。
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分， A 部分5分， B 部分15分，共20分)
连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 句末标点已给出。
51. sunny, tday, it’s
____________________.
【答案】It’s sunny tday
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，It’s作主语和谓语，sunny作表语，tday作时间状语。故填It’s sunny tday“今天天气晴朗”。
52. g camping, muntains, in, let’s, the
____________________.
【答案】Let’s g camping in the muntains
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句为祈使句。let’s“让我们”，后接动词原形，首字母需大写；g camping“去露营”；in the muntains“在山里”，作地点状语。故填Let’s g camping in the muntains“我们去山里露营吧”。
53. idea, a, what, great
________________________________!
【答案】What a great idea
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为感叹句。分析所给单词，great是形容词，idea为单数可数名词，句子符合What引导的感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词！故答案为：What a great idea“真是个好主意啊”!
54. fd, bring, sme, and, drinks
________________________________.
【答案】Bring sme fd and drinks##Bring sme drinks and fd
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句为祈使句。bring“带来”动词原形开头，首字母需大写；sme“一些”作定语；fd and drinks/drinks and fd“食物和饮料”作宾语。故填：Bring sme fd and drinks/Bring sme drinks and fd“带些食物和饮料”。
55. wuld, t, yu, us, like, with, g
____________________?
【答案】Wuld yu like t g with us
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为一般疑问句，wuld放主语yu之前，wuld like t d“想要做某事”，g with us“和我们一起去”。故填Wuld yu like t g with us“你想和我们一起去吗”。
书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 作为中学生，我们要学会感恩。我们感激父母的养育、老师的教诲、同学的帮助、朋友的陪伴或者陌生人的一次援手。请你以“I want t say thanks t_______”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文，向他、她或者他们表达你的感激之情。
提示：
(1)Wh d yu want t say thanks t?
(2)Why d yu want t say thanks t him/her/them?
(3)What will yu d t express yur feelings?
注意：
(1)将题目补充完整，短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(题目已给出，不计入总词数)。
I want t say thanks t
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I want t say thanks t my mther
The persn I want t say thanks t is my mther. My mther is the best mther in the wrld. She is nt nly the persn wh gives me my life and brings me up, but als my teacher and my best friend. Like a teacher, my mther des anything she can t help me grw up healthily. As my best friend, she always shares her thughts and feelings with me. I really enjy the mments we spend tgether. With my mther, I have a wnderful life. T shw my thanks t my mther, I’ll try my best t realize her wish—d well in everything nw and becme a useful persn fr the sciety in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要忘记补全题目，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍想要感谢的人是妈妈；
第二步，介绍感谢妈妈的原因；
第三步，介绍自己将怎么做来表达对妈妈感激之情。
[亮点词汇]
①bring up抚养
②help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
③try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①She is nt nly the persn wh gives me my life and brings me up, but als my teacher and my best friend.（wh引导的定语从句）
②T shw my thanks t my mther, I’ll try my best t realize her wish—d well in everything nw and becme a useful persn fr the sciety in the future.（动词不定式作目的状语）Infrmatin Sheet
Wh KeruaC. a famus ________ writer.
When: At six ’clck n ________ evening
What: T share his writing ________ will all students
Where: In. the schl . ________
What else: Sme f the students can get sme ________ bks
Five Days in Beijing
DAYI Visit the Frbidden City and the Temple f Heaven.
DAY2-3 G t the Great Wall Hiking, then stay a night by the wall at Gubei Water Twn with hands-n experiences like paper cutting and kite making.
DAY4 Explre a Beijing neighbrhd and try sme lcal fd.
DAY5 Visit the Summer Palace.
Carnival
Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil, which may begin 40 days befre Easter every year. During the festival, t celebrate their traditins, Brazilians sing and dance in dancing halls and clubs, n the streets and beaches r anywhere else in Brazil
Dragn Bat Festival
Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst ppular traditinal festivals celebrated in China, falling n the fifth f the fifth lunar mnth. The mst famus and greatest traditin is hlding Dragn Bat races. In additin, during the festival, peple make and eat Zngzi.
Slnal
Kreans celebrate Slnal, the lunar New Year, with ther East Asian cuntries. Slnal is a time fr Kreans t celebrate the traditins with their family. On New Year’s Day, peple put n traditinal clthes and put fd n a special table fr the dead members f their family. Family enjy activities such as kite flying and
dancing.
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in the US and it is celebrated n the furth Thursday f Nvember each year. On the day, Americans say “Thank yu” t their family, friends and peple that help them, On Thanksgiving, peple usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. lively B. lvely C. lnely
2. A. g ff B. get n C. turn ff
3. A. give a talk B. give a hand C. give a surprise
4. A. The by is helpful. B. The street is nisy C. The man can’t walk.
5. A. Class is ver. B. Class will begin. C. They will take a break.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. Yes please. B. N way C. Yes, very much.
7. A. That’s great B. Never mind C. Yu’re welcme.
8. A. It’s healthy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s cludy.
9. A. See yu B. Sunds gd. C. G ahead.
10. A. Gd luck. B. Gd idea. C. Gd jb
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
11. What animals des the man like best?
A. B. C.
12. Where are they talking?
A. B. C.
13. What will Jack d in July?
A. Vlunteer in the children’s hspital.
B. Visit his grandparents.
C. G t the muntains.
14. Where is Mr. Green nw?
A. He is at hme. B. He is at the ffice. C. He is at a meeting.
15. What’s the by’s telephne number?
A. It’s 3336793. B. It’s 3336973. C. It’s 3337963.
16. Hw des Mary lk tday?
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Excited.
17. Hw did Mary get t her uncle’s hme?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car
18. What did Mary find when she gt t her uncle’s hme?
A. Nbdy was in
B. Her uncle was at hme.
C. Her mbile phne was lst.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
19. What are the suggestins abut?
A. Health. B. Future C. Safety
20. When shuld we be careful accrding t the first suggestin?
A. When we g t schl. B. When we make friends. C. When we play sprts.
21. Hw many suggestins des the speaker give?
A. Three. B. Fur C. Five.
22. What did David frget after class?
A. The teacher’s wrds. B. His hmewrk. C. His drawing
23. What did David d when he nticed the teacher cming?
A. Turned arund and ran away.
B. Cleaned the wall with his hands.
C. Cvered the drawing with his back.
24. What did David find n the wall after the teacher left?
A. A sun n the wall. B. A picture n the wall. C. Nthing n the wall.
25. Where was David’s drawing at last?
A. On the wall. B. On his back. C. On the desk.
V. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The sun shne ________ the windw, and left a tiny rainbw n the wall.
A. inB. nC. acrssD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下一道小小的彩虹。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；n在上面；acrss穿过（平面）；thrugh穿过（内部）。根据“The sun windw”可知，阳光透过窗户照进来，是内部穿过，故选D。
2. I lve my hmetwn as much as yu lve ________.
A. ursB. yursC. theirsD. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爱我的家乡，就像你爱你的家乡一样。
考查代词辨析。urs 我们的；yurs 你的，你们的；theirs 他们的；hers 她的。根据“yu lve...”可知是“你爱你的家乡”。故选B。
3. We shuld take the rest f the fd hme ________ we can’t finish what we rder.
A. ifB. sC. unlessD. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。
考查连词辨析。if如果；s所以；unless除非；until直到。根据“We shuld take the rest f the fd hme”及“we can’t finish what we rder”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
4. Befre leaving hme, please check yur keys and schlbag ________.
A. wiselyB. easilyC. simplyD. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：离家前，请仔细检查你带没带钥匙和书包。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；easily轻易地；simply仅仅；carefully仔细地。根据“please check yur keys and schlbag...”可知，需要仔细检查钥匙和书包。故选D。
5. Children ________ sit in the frnt f the car because it’s really dangerus.
A. needn’tB. needC. mustn’tD. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们绝不能坐在汽车的前面，因为真的很危险。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；need需要；mustn’t不可以，表示禁止，语气比较强烈；must必须。根据“because it’s really dangerus” 可知，此处使用mustn’t，表示 “禁止” ，符合语境。故选C。
6. My students, yur dream will cme true as lng as yu dn’t ________.
A. give upB. take upC. get upD. stay up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的学生们，只要你们不放弃，你们的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据，从事；get up起床；stay up熬夜。根据“yur dream will cme true as lng as yu dn’t...”可知，只有不放弃，梦想才会实现。故选A。
7. Mr. Smith will check ur hmewrk this afternn, but I ________ it.
A. dn’t finishB. wn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. didn’t finish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯老师今天下午会检查作业，但我还没做完。
考查现在完成时。根据“but”可知，我还没有完成作业，表示过去做的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。
8. Bb ________ t be the mnitr by his classmates at the first meeting f this term.
A. chsesB. chseC. is chsenD. was chsen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在本学期的第一次班会上，鲍勃被同学们选为班长。
考查被动语态。chses一般现在时；chse一般现在时；is chsen一般现在时的被动语态；was chsen一般过去时的被动语态。主语Bb和动词chse“选择”是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，结合“at the first meeting f this term.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
9. Keep ging, ________ yu’ll make it ne day.
A. butB. andC. sD. r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和，然后；s所以；r否则。横线上的内容表示顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
10. —Why didn’t yu hear the girl’s crying?
—Because I ________ n the phne at that time.
A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么没有听到那个女孩的哭声？——因为当时我正在打电话。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为were/was+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was；talk“说话”，动词，现在分词是taking。故选C。
VI. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Albert was crazy abut cmputer games. When peple encuraged him t return t his ____11____ life, he wuld say, “This is my drway t the wrld.”
In ne f his favrite games, he wuld ____12____ as many turtles (乌龟) as he culd. ____13____ else culd cllect mre than he did. But Albert still wanted mre. One day, when he gt hme frm schl, he fund tw real turtles in his bedrm.
Albert’s parents bught him tw turtles and tld Albert it was his ____14____ t lk after them. At first, he ____15____ t make them leave his rm, but he failed. The tw turtles lived happily in his rm. He had t live with them. Gradually, t his surprise, he gt used t living with the turtles day after day, and ____16____ began t enjy it. Besides, Albert gt t knw rich knwledge abut ____17____ frm taking care f his turtles. One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ____18____ that he wuld return t his games, but that didn’t happen. Instead, he went t buy sme pets and he wanted t ____19____ them in his spare time.
Nw whenever peple ask him abut it, he pints at his ____20____ and says, “They are my drway t the wrld.”
11. A. hardB. realC. similarD. different
12. A. beatB. drawC. raiseD. cllect
13. A. NbdyB. AnybdyC. SmebdyD. Everybdy
14. A. taskB. valueC. secretD. victry
15. A. regrettedB. rememberedC. wantedD. allwed
16. A. nceB. evenC. stillD. hardly
17. A. animalsB. cmputersC. bedrmsD. markets
18. A. hpedB. wrriedC. rderedD. reminded
19. A. lk frB. lk thrughC. lk atD. lk after
20. A. gamesB. rmsC. petsD. turtles
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述艾伯特热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。
【11题详解】
句意：当人们鼓励他回归现实生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”
hard艰难的；real实际的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“Albert was crazy abut cmputer games. When peple encuraged him t return t ”可知，艾伯特痴迷于游戏，所以人们劝他回归现实生活，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的乌龟。
beat打败；draw画画；raise筹集；cllect收集。根据后句“ culd cllect mre than he did”可知，是收集，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：没有人能比他收集得更多。
Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每个人。根据“ culd cllect mre than he did.”可知，没有人能比他收集得更多。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：艾伯特父母给他买了两只乌龟，并告诉艾伯特照顾它们是他的任务。
task任务；value价值；secret秘密；victry胜利。根据“Albert’s parents bught him tw turtles and tld Albert it was lk after them.”可知，照顾乌龟是艾伯特的任务。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：起初，他想让它们离开他的房间，但他失败了。
regretted后悔；remembered记得；wanted想要；allwed允许。根据“At first, make them leave his rm, but he failed.”可知，他想让它们离开他的房间，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：渐渐地，令他惊讶是，他习惯了日复一日地和乌龟生活在一起，甚至开始享受这种生活。
nce曾经；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“he gt used t living with the turtles day after day, t enjy it”可知，他甚至开始享受这种生活。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：此外，艾伯特在照顾他的海龟的过程中了解了丰富的动物知识。
animals动物；cmputers电脑；bedrms卧室；markets市场。根据“Albert gt t knw rich knwledge taking care f his turtles.”可知，艾伯特在照顾海龟的过程中了解了丰富的动物知识。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他的父母担心他会重返游戏，但这并没有发生。
hped希望；wrried担心；rdered命令；reminded提醒。根据“His he wuld return t his games”可知，他的父母担心他会重返游戏，故选B。
19题详解】
句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，他想在业余时间照顾它们。
lk fr寻找；lk thrugh浏览；lk at看；lk after照顾。根据“he went t buy sme pets and he wanted t... them in his spare time”可知，他想在业余时间照顾宠物们，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：现在，每当有人问起这件事，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通向世界的大门。”
games游戏；rms房间；pets宠物；turtles乌龟。根据“he pints at says”可知，他的宠物是他通向世界的大门，故选C。
VM. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读 A 、B 、C 、D 四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are visiting China fr the first time and want an in-depth tur experience fr several days, we suggest spending five days in Beijing. Here is ur travel plan fr yu!
With five days in Beijing, besides these places, yu can explre ther activities like spending mre days n the Great Wall with a night visit, a hiking tur, r camping n the wall.
Yu wuld als have the chance t discver the lcal way f life. Get inside the lcal cmmunities, hutng yards, and markets t see hw a Beijing lcal spends a day.
We ffer a special and interesting tur service. We are ready t create a trip accrding t yur needs and interests. If yu want t knw mre abut ur service, please call at 171-8200-728.
21. If Alice wants t experience hands-n prjects, where can she g?
A. The Frbidden City.B. The Temple f Heaven.
C. The Great Wall.D. Gubei Water Twn.
22. What can yu d in Beijing during the five days accrding t the text?
①G t the Great Wall. ②Visit hutng yards. ③Visit Tian’anmen Square. ④Try lcal fd.
A. ②③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ①②③④
23. What is the writer trying t d by writing this text?
A. Describe the lcal life in Beijing.
B. Shw sme special fd in Beijing.
C. Prvide a plan fr travelling t Beijing.
D. Intrduce sme famus places in Beijing.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份北京五日游的旅行计划。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“G t the Great Wall Hiking, then stay a night by the wall at Gubei Water Twn with hands-n experiences like paper cutting and kite making.”可知，如果Alice想体验动手项目，可以去长城徒步，然后在古北水镇的长城边住一晚，体验扎染和风筝制作等动手体验。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…yu can explre ther activities like spending mre days n the Great Wall with a night visit, a hiking tur, r camping n the wall.…Get inside the lcal cmmunities, hutng yards, and markets t see hw a Beijing lcal spends a day.”和“DAY4 Explre a Beijing neighbrhd and try sme lcal fd.”可知，在这五天里，你可以在长城上露营，去一些胡同院子，品尝当地美食。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一份北京五日游的旅行计划。故选C。
B
The 2022 Wrld Cup began in Qatar. It brught sme f the wrld’s strngest ftball teams tgether t cmpete. But besides the matches, the pening als caught peple’s eye. A “small” yung man surprised peple.
The man’s name is Ghanim Al-Muftah. He’s ne f the 2022 Wrld Cup Ambassadrs (大使). During the pening, the 20-year-ld man appeared withut the lwer part f his bdy. Of curse, he wasn’t there t perfrm a magic trick.
A1-Muftah was brn that way. His cnditin is the result f CRS, a special illness. Fr peple with CRS, many easy things becme hard. But Al-Muftah has learned t face all f his prblems with a smile. While he was at schl, his classmates ften laughed at him. Instead f crying, he explained CRS t these classmates.
Sme peple nce advised Al-Muftah t use a wheelchair. But he said, “One shuldn’t care abut what he desn’t have.” Mst f the time, Al-Muftah still uses his hands t mve arund. In recent years, he has even develped an interest in ftball and skatebarding. He has als started an ice-cream business.
In Qatar’s language, Al-Muftah’s first name “Ghanim” means “winner”. Every day, this “small” man is trying t live up t his name.
24. Hw did Al-Muftah deal with his classmates’ laughing?
A. He cried sadly.B. He smiled happily.
C. He walked away.D. He explained CRS t them.
25. Hw des Al-Muftah usually mve arund accrding t the passage?
A. By using a ftball.B. By using his hands.
C. By using a wheelchair.D. By sitting in a special car.
26. What’s Al-Muftah interested in?
A. Skatebarding and reading bks.B. Playing ftball and reading bks.
C. Skatebarding and playing ftball.D. Perfrming magic tricks and reading bks.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2022年国际足联世界杯大使之一——Ghanim Al-Muftah。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While he was at schl, his classmates ften laughed at him. Instead f crying, he explained CRS t these classmates.”可知，当被嘲笑时，Al-Muftah会向同学解释CRS。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f the time, Al-Muftah still uses his hands t mve arund.”可知，Al-Muftah借助手四处走动。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In recent years, he has even develped an interest in ftball and skatebarding.”可知，Al-Muftah对足球和滑板有兴趣。故选C。
C
27. Where is Carnival celebrated?
A. In Brazil.B. In China.
C. In Krea.D. In America.
28. What activity takes place n Krean New Year’s day?
A. Bat races.B. Kite flying.C. Turkey cking.D. Making Zngzi.
29. When is Thanksgiving celebrated?
A. Abut 40 days befre Easter.B. On the fifth f the fifth lunar mnth.
C. On the last day f lunar year.D. On the furth Thursday f Nvember.
30. What d Carnival and Slnal have in cmmn?
A. They are celebrated n the same day.
B. Peple dance t celebrate their traditins.
C. They are bth celebrated in East Asian cuntries.
D. Peple have a family gathering during the tw festivals.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了四个节日。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil”可知，狂欢节是巴西夏季最后一个大型节日。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family enjy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，这一天人们喜欢放风筝、跳舞等活动。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in the US and it is celebrated n the furth Thursday f Nvember each year.”可知，感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一，人们在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the festival, t celebrate their traditins, Brazilians sing and dance”和“Family enjy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，两个节日的相似之处是人们都会跳舞庆祝。故选B。
D
The subway train is running fast. A by is reading a bk carefully in his seat in the subway while many ther peple are playing their phnes.
T encurage reading, a Chinese cmpany started the bk-sharing activity. They put ver 10,000 bks arund the undergrund, in taxis and n planes in Beijing. Since the activity started, it has earned the supprt f many peple, even sme ppular stars. The bk-sharing activity, hwever, drew much mre criticism (批判) than praise. Fr sme bks were left untuched, sme bks were taken away by cleaners. Peple als cmplained that they culdn’t get t the bks—the undergrund was t crwded.
Mst peple thught it culd d little t encurage reading. “I think the best result is that peple take selfies (自拍) when they pick up the bks and write a pst in WeChat. After that, they will just bring the bks back hme and put them n their bkshelves.” wrte ne Weib user.
Sme pinted ut that sme stars wh supprted the activity didn’t seem t be reading much, they just wanted t draw ther’s attentin. Isn’t it embarrassing that the activity is supprted by stars wh dn’t read a lt?
“The bk-sharing activity is nt at all a bad thing. In the past years, everybdy has been busy with wrk. They dn’t have time fr reading,” said a famus Chinese writer, “hwever, just because Chinese peple dn’t ften read, it desn’t mean we shuld d nthing t encurage reading.”
31. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By asking a questin.B. By telling a stry.
C. By describing a setting.D. By listing numbers.
32. What can we knw abut the bk-sharing activity?
A. It was started by a Chinese writer.
B. Bks are put n the trains.
C. Sme bks were left untuched by cleaners.
D. It drew much less praise than criticism.
33. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Peple prefer reading in WeChat.
B. Mst peple like taking selfies.
C. Weib users prefer reading bks.
D. The bk-sharing activity wrks little.
34. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. We shuldn’t give up encuraging reading.
B. The sharing bks cause traffic accidents.
C. Chinese peple are t busy t read bks.
D. Wrking is mre imprtant than reading.
35. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T shw peple the value f reading.
B. T ask peple t return the bks n time.
C. T imprve peple’s awareness (意识) f reading.
D. T advise peple t give away sme bks.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍共享图书，其目的是鼓励民众阅读，虽然效果不好，但是我们不应该就此放弃。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The subway train is running fast. A by is reading a bk carefully in his seat in the subway while many ther peple are playing their phnes.”可知，一个男孩在地铁里的座位上仔细看书，其他许多人在玩手机；说明第一段是通过描述一个场景来引入话题。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk-sharing activity, hwever, drew much mre criticism than praise.”可知，图书分享活动引来的批评远多于赞扬。故选D。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Mst peple thught it culd d little t encurage reading...”可知，共享图书对鼓励阅读没有什么作用。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“hwever, just because Chinese peple dn’t ften read, it desn’t mean we shuld d nthing t encurage reading.”可知，这位中国作家认为我们不应该就此放弃鼓励阅读。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍共享图书，其目的是鼓励民众阅读，虽然效果不好，但不应该就此放弃；本文目的是为了提高人们的阅读意识。故选C。
IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Technlgy is develping at a surprising speed. Prducts that were invented years ag are nw becming very cmmn. And the develping speed f technlgy is faster than befre. New technlgies are making a difference t ur life and wrk.
We used t turn n a machine by hand, but nw vice recgnitin is changing users’ experience and ur daily life. We just speak t the machine face t face and it can d as yu tell it. Besides, ur smartphnes can als make ur vice calls much easier and faster. Technlgy has changed ur daily business. Yu can sell prducts n the Internet and get mney frm the bank directly if yu use nline marketing autmatin (自动) prgrams. Yu can research the market, understand yur cmpetitrs and learn abut technlgical equipment (设备). And such technlgical changes in business will cut dwn yur prductin cst while yu make mre mney.
In the past, yu have t stre yur persnal and business data n traditinal strage devices (存储设备), such as yur hard drive (硬盘驱动器), pen drive and DVDs. But nw, yu can uplad (上传) it t clud services. Yu dn’t need t buy the business prgram and have t spend time string in the clud services, in which yu can use it anytime, anywhere.
Mre and mre technlgies will appear, and ur life will change alng with them. In the near future, maybe the earth we are living n will change as well.
1、2题完成句子；3、4 题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
36. Vice recgnitin can change ________ and ur daily life.
37. We can ________ nline and get mney frm the bank thrugh nline marketing autmatin prgrams.
38. What are examples f traditinal strage devices? (至少写出文中提到的两个设备)
___________________________________________
39. What’s the advantage f the clud services?
___________________________________________
40. ___________________________________________
【答案】36. users’ experience
37. sell prducts
38. Hard drive, pen drive and DVDs.
39. Yu dn’t need t buy the business prgram and have t spend time string in the clud services, in which yu can use it anytime, anywhere.
40. 新技术正在改变我们的生活和工作。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代技术发展对生活和工作的影响：语音识别使机器操作和语言交流更方便，在线营销自动化程序使生产和销售更加便捷，云盘的使用使信息储存可以随时随地进行。
【36题详解】
根据“We used t turn n a machine by hand, but nw vice recgnitin is changing users’ experience and ur daily life.”可知，语音识别可以改变用户体验和我们的日常生活。故填users’ experience。
【37题详解】
根据“Yu can sell prducts n the Internet and get mney frm the bank directly if yu use nline marketing autmatin (自动) prgrams.”可知，我们可以通过在线营销自动化程序在网上销售产品并从银行取款。故填sell prducts。
【38题详解】
根据“In the past, yu have t stre yur persnal and business data n traditinal strage devices (存储设备), such as yur hard drive (硬盘驱动器), pen drive and DVDs.”可知，传统的存储设备有硬盘、笔式驱动器和DVD。故填Hard drive, pen drive and DVDs.
【39题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t need t buy the business prgram and have t spend time string in the clud services, in which yu can use it anytime, anywhere.”可知，你不需要购买商业程序，也不需要花时间在云服务中存储，你可以随时随地使用它。故填Yu dn’t need t buy the business prgram and have t spend time string in the clud services, in which yu can use it anytime, anywhere.
【40题详解】
New technlgies新技术，are making a difference t正在改变，ur life and wrk我们的生活和工作。故填：新技术正在改变我们的生活和工作。
X. 词语运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Last weekend, my little sister, Anna, kept asking us t play with her. It was a ____41____ (lve) day in spring. After a ____42____ (discuss), we decided t pick strawberries n a farm.
As sn as we arrived ____43____ the farm, we started picking strawberries. Anna ____44____ I were carrying the baskets while my parents were picking the strawberries. After picking enugh strawberries, we went shpping at ____45____ small market. There were all kinds f fresh ____46____ (vegetable), fruits and snacks. Dad ____47____ (buy) each f us an ice cream. We liked them very much, ____48____ (especial) when they had the taste f strawberries. We als fund sme strawberry seeds. Next year we culd plant strawberries in ur yard. Anna enjyed ____49____ (her) very much that day. And she even didn’t want t g hme when we were leaving. It was _____50_____ (real) a wnderful day.
【答案】41. lvely
42. discussin
43. at
44. and 45. a
46. vegetables
47. bught 48. especially
49. herself
50. really
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了安娜全家在农场度过的美好一天。
【41题详解】
句意：这是春天里一个美好的日子。根据“day”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，lve的形容词是lvely。故填lvely。
【42题详解】
句意：经过讨论，我们决定去农场摘草莓。根据“a”可知，此处需用名词单数，discuss的名词是discussin。故填discussin。
【43题详解】
句意：我们一到农场就开始摘草莓。根据“the farm”可知，是小地点，应用arrive at“到达”。故填at。
【44题详解】
句意：安娜和我提着篮子，妈妈和爸爸在摘草莓。根据“ carrying the baskets”可知，此处表示并列关系，指两个人一起提着篮子，因此用连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：摘了足够多的草莓后，我们去一个小市场购物。根据“small market”可知，此处需用不定冠词表示泛指，small是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【46题详解】
句意：有各种各样的新鲜蔬菜、水果和零食。根据“were all kinds f fresh”可知，此处需用名词复数。故填vegetables。
【47题详解】
句意：爸爸给我们每人买了一个冰淇淋。根据“We liked them very much”可知，是一般过去时态，buy的过去式是bught。故填bught。
【48题详解】
句意：我们非常喜欢它们，尤其是当它们有草莓的味道时。根据“when they had the taste f strawberries”可知，需要副词修饰句子，especially“尤其是”符合。故填especially。
【49题详解】
句意：安娜那天玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得开心”，此处填反身代词。故填herself。
【50题详解】
句意：这真是美好的一天。分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词，因此用副词，real的副词是really。故填really。
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分， A 部分5分， B 部分15分，共20分)
连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 句末标点已给出。
51. sunny, tday, it’s
____________________.
【答案】It’s sunny tday
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，It’s作主语和谓语，sunny作表语，tday作时间状语。故填It’s sunny tday“今天天气晴朗”。
52. g camping, muntains, in, let’s, the
____________________.
【答案】Let’s g camping in the muntains
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句为祈使句。let’s“让我们”，后接动词原形，首字母需大写；g camping“去露营”；in the muntains“在山里”，作地点状语。故填Let’s g camping in the muntains“我们去山里露营吧”。
53. idea, a, what, great
________________________________!
【答案】What a great idea
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为感叹句。分析所给单词，great是形容词，idea为单数可数名词，句子符合What引导的感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词！故答案为：What a great idea“真是个好主意啊”!
54. fd, bring, sme, and, drinks
________________________________.
【答案】Bring sme fd and drinks##Bring sme drinks and fd
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句为祈使句。bring“带来”动词原形开头，首字母需大写；sme“一些”作定语；fd and drinks/drinks and fd“食物和饮料”作宾语。故填：Bring sme fd and drinks/Bring sme drinks and fd“带些食物和饮料”。
55. wuld, t, yu, us, like, with, g
____________________?
【答案】Wuld yu like t g with us
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为一般疑问句，wuld放主语yu之前，wuld like t d“想要做某事”，g with us“和我们一起去”。故填Wuld yu like t g with us“你想和我们一起去吗”。
书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 作为中学生，我们要学会感恩。我们感激父母的养育、老师的教诲、同学的帮助、朋友的陪伴或者陌生人的一次援手。请你以“I want t say thanks t_______”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文，向他、她或者他们表达你的感激之情。
提示：
(1)Wh d yu want t say thanks t?
(2)Why d yu want t say thanks t him/her/them?
(3)What will yu d t express yur feelings?
注意：
(1)将题目补充完整，短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(题目已给出，不计入总词数)。
I want t say thanks t
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I want t say thanks t my mther
The persn I want t say thanks t is my mther. My mther is the best mther in the wrld. She is nt nly the persn wh gives me my life and brings me up, but als my teacher and my best friend. Like a teacher, my mther des anything she can t help me grw up healthily. As my best friend, she always shares her thughts and feelings with me. I really enjy the mments we spend tgether. With my mther, I have a wnderful life. T shw my thanks t my mther, I’ll try my best t realize her wish—d well in everything nw and becme a useful persn fr the sciety in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要忘记补全题目，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍想要感谢的人是妈妈；
第二步，介绍感谢妈妈的原因；
第三步，介绍自己将怎么做来表达对妈妈感激之情。
[亮点词汇]
①bring up抚养
②help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
③try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①She is nt nly the persn wh gives me my life and brings me up, but als my teacher and my best friend.（wh引导的定语从句）
②T shw my thanks t my mther, I’ll try my best t realize her wish—d well in everything nw and becme a useful persn fr the sciety in the future.（动词不定式作目的状语）Infrmatin Sheet
Wh KeruaC. a famus ________ writer.
When: At six ’clck n ________ evening
What: T share his writing ________ will all students
Where: In. the schl . ________
What else: Sme f the students can get sme ________ bks
Five Days in Beijing
DAYI Visit the Frbidden City and the Temple f Heaven.
DAY2-3 G t the Great Wall Hiking, then stay a night by the wall at Gubei Water Twn with hands-n experiences like paper cutting and kite making.
DAY4 Explre a Beijing neighbrhd and try sme lcal fd.
DAY5 Visit the Summer Palace.
Carnival
Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil, which may begin 40 days befre Easter every year. During the festival, t celebrate their traditins, Brazilians sing and dance in dancing halls and clubs, n the streets and beaches r anywhere else in Brazil
Dragn Bat Festival
Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst ppular traditinal festivals celebrated in China, falling n the fifth f the fifth lunar mnth. The mst famus and greatest traditin is hlding Dragn Bat races. In additin, during the festival, peple make and eat Zngzi.
Slnal
Kreans celebrate Slnal, the lunar New Year, with ther East Asian cuntries. Slnal is a time fr Kreans t celebrate the traditins with their family. On New Year’s Day, peple put n traditinal clthes and put fd n a special table fr the dead members f their family. Family enjy activities such as kite flying and
dancing.
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is ne f the mst imprtant hlidays in the US and it is celebrated n the furth Thursday f Nvember each year. On the day, Americans say “Thank yu” t their family, friends and peple that help them, On Thanksgiving, peple usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.
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