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    广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共24页, 欢迎下载使用。

    说明:
    1. 全卷共8页,51 小题,满分 90 分,考试用时 90 分钟。
    2. 答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
    3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动, 用橡皮撩干净后,再选择其他答案,答案请填写在答题卡上。
    4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作答的答案无效。
    一、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    On the streets f France, peple can ften see a pretty Chinese girl. She is playing the guzheng happily and wearing traditinal Chinese hanfu. Her music sunds ___1___. And her perfrmances are very ppular ___2___ the peple there. In their ___3___, she is the symbl f China. Her name is Peng Jingxuan.
    Peng was brn in Huaihua, Hunan Prvince in 1995. She started t learn the guzheng ___4___ she was seven. In 2017, Peng graduated (毕业) frm Wuhan Cnservatry f Music. In 2018, she went t France t g n studying music by ___5___.
    “When I first came t study in France, I ___6___ street perfrmance were very cmmn, but few peple were playing Chinese musical instruments (乐器). That’s why I tk my guzheng t the streets,” said Peng. Many peple watch her perfrmance. ___7___ ppular she was!
    Peng has decided ___8___ arund Eurpe and play guzheng. She expects t shw ___9___ traditinal Chinese music t mre freigners. T get mre peple t knw abut it, understand it and lve ne _____10_____ wishes f Chinese artists,” she said.
    1 A. beautyB. beautifulC. beautifully
    2. A. frB. tC. with
    3. A. eyesB. eyeC. eyes’
    4. A. sinceB. ifC. when
    5. A. sheB. herC. herself
    6. A. will findB. fundC. find
    7. A. HwB. WhatC. What a
    8. A. travellingB. t travelC. traveled
    9. A. aB. /C. the
    10. A. bigB. biggerC. the biggest
    【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女孩彭静旋在法国学习音乐期间,把中国古筝带到街头,向外国人展示中国传统音乐的故事。
    【1题详解】
    句意:她的音乐听起来很美。
    beauty美丽,名词;beautiful美丽的,形容词;beautifully美丽地,副词。根据空前感官系动词“sunds”可知,此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。
    【2题详解】
    句意:她的表演很受当地人们的欢迎。
    fr给,为;t朝;with具有。根据空前“are very ppular”可知,此处考查be ppular with“受……欢迎”,形容词短语。故选C。
    【3题详解】
    句意:在他们眼里,她是中国的象征。
    eyes眼睛,名词复数;eye眼睛,名词单数;eyes’眼睛的,复数所有格。根据空前“In their”可知,此处是指在他们的眼中,应用名词复数形式。故选A。
    【4题详解】
    句意:她七岁时开始学习古筝。
    since自从;if如果;when当……时候。根据“she was seven”可知,此处是指当她七岁时,开始学习古筝。故选C。
    【5题详解】
    句意:2018年,她独自前往法国继续学习音乐
    she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据空前“by”可知,此处考查by herself“她自己”,介词短语。故选C。
    【6题详解】
    句意:当我第一次来法国学习时,我发现街头表演很常见,但很少有人演奏中国乐器。
    will find将发现,一般将来时;fund发现,一般过去时;find发现,动词原形。根据“When I first came t study in France,”可知,此处是指来法国时发现,应用一般过去时。故选B。
    【7题详解】
    句意:她是多么受欢迎啊!
    Hw多么;What多么;What a多么。根据空后“ppular she was!”可知,此处符合“hw+形容词+主谓”结构,应用hw引导感叹句。故选A。
    【8题详解】
    句意:彭决定环游欧洲并演奏古筝。
    travelling现在分词或动名词;t travel动词不定式;traveled旅游,过去式或过去分词。根据空前“decided”可知,此处考查decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
    【9题详解】
    句意:她希望向更多的外国人展示中国传统音乐。
    a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词;the表特指,定冠词。根据“traditinal Chinese music”可知,此处特指中国传统音乐,应用定冠词the。故选C。
    【10题详解】
    句意:她说:“为了让更多的人了解它,理解它,热爱它……是中国艺术家最大的愿望之一。”
    big大的,形容词;bigger更大的,比较级;the biggest最大的,最高级。根据“ne f…wishes…”可知,此处考查ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,因此这里应用最高级。故选C。
    二、完型填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
    Last Saturday, Du Juan came t a park with her red chair and tls (工具) as usual. She put a sign saying “____11____ Haircuts” n the grund. Then an ld man came and sat dwn.
    Du Juan and the ld man talked ____12____ like ld friends. The ld man said he was ging t ____13____ his sn’s birthday party.
    Twenty minutes later, “OK, dne,” said Du Juan. The ld man lked at himself in a mirrr (镜子) and ____14____ her.
    S far Du Juan has ____15____ such free haircuts t peple arund the city. All began because f an illness. It made her thick hair very ____16____. After that, she was afraid t have her hair cut until she met Bb, a skilled barber (理发师). “He talked with me kindly, and it makes me ____17____. He changed my lk, and mre imprtantly, he changed me,” Du Juan said.
    “I learned the haircut ____18____ and later became a barber,” she said. During her free time, she nt nly gave peple free haircuts, but als made them feel happy. “I can’t make their ____19____ g away, but I can help them feel less lnely fr a mment,” she said.
    Du Juan believes simple acts f _____20_____ such as a free haircut, can make a difference. “The way yu shw up in the wrld is imprtant,” she said.
    11. A. FreeB. CheapC. NiceD. Quick
    12. A. slwlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. actively
    13. A. write abutB. make upC. take part inD. wrry abut
    14. A. testedB. missedC. encuragedD. thanked
    15. A. givenB. shwnC. sentD. described
    16. A. cleanB. lngC. thinD. dark
    17. A. wrriedB. nervusC. relaxedD. prud
    18. A. skillsB. pricesC. shapesD. traditins
    19. A. dreamsB. husesC. hairD. prblems
    20. A. lnelinessB. shynessC. kindnessD. sadness
    【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杜鹃帮人们免费理发的故事;她认为简单的善行能帮助到他人,对他人产生影响。
    【11题详解】
    句意:她在地上放了一个牌子,上面写着“免费理发”。
    Free免费的;Cheap便宜的;Nice美好的;Quick快速的。根据最后一段“such as a free haircut”可知,此处是指免费理发。故选A。
    【12题详解】
    句意:杜鹃和老人像老朋友一样愉快地交谈着。
    slwly慢慢地;happily高兴地;carefully仔细地;actively积极地。根据下文“like ld friends”可知,此处是指他们高兴地交谈着。故选B。
    【13题详解】
    句意:老人说他要参加他儿子的生日晚会。
    write abut写关于;make up编造;take part in参加;wrry abut担心。根据“his sn’s birthday party”可知,此处是指参加生日晚会。故选C。
    【14题详解】
    句意:老人对着镜子照了照自己,向她道谢。
    tested检测;missed错过;encuraged鼓励;thanked感谢。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指理发完成了,老人看了看镜子里的自己,感谢杜娟为他免费剪头发。故选D。
    【15题详解】
    句意:到目前为止,杜鹃已经为全市的人们免费理发。
    given给;shwn展示;sent送;described描写。根据下文“she nt nly gave peple free haircuts,”可知,此处是指为人们免费理发。故选A。
    【16题详解】
    句意:这使她浓密的头发变得很薄。
    clean干净的;lng长的;thin薄的,稀疏的;dark黑暗的。根据上文“All began because f an illness.”可知,疾病使她原本浓密的头发变得非常稀疏。故选C。
    【17题详解】
    句意:他和我亲切地交谈,这使我很放松。
    wrried着急的;nervus紧张的;relaxed放松的;prud自豪的。根据上文“He talked with me kindly,”可知,友好地交谈,让“我”很放松。故选C。
    【18题详解】
    句意:“我学会了理发技巧,后来成为了一名理发师,”她说。
    skills技能;prices价格;shapes形状;traditins传统。根据下文“later became a barber”可知,此处是指杜娟学会了理发技能。故选A。
    【19题详解】
    句意:“我不能让他们的问题消失,但我可以让他们暂时不那么孤独,”她说。
    dreams梦想;huses房子;hair头发;prblems问题。结合语境和备选词可知,此处是指杜娟不可能让前来理发的人们的问题消失,但她可以让他们暂时开心起来。故选D。
    【20题详解】
    句意:杜鹃相信,一些简单的善举,比如免费理发,就能带来改变。
    lneliness孤独;shyness害羞;kindness善举;sadness伤心。根据下文“such as a free haircut”可知,此处表示“简单的善举”。故选C。
    三、阅读理解(木大器共15小题:每小2分,共30分)
    阅读A、B短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
    A
    21. Accrding t the text, the mvie Pegasus 2 ________.
    A. is a cartnB. came ut n January10, 2024
    C. lasts fr abut 2 hursD. was made in America
    22. What des Maria think f the mvie?
    A. It’s interesting.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s bring.D. It’s mving.
    23. Hw much did Cindy and Kimy pay fr the mvie?
    A. ¥6B. ¥55C. ¥70D. ¥75
    24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A. We can enjy the film in Chinese and English.
    B. Children under 10 can watch the mvie fr free.
    C. Bth Peter and his friend like the film.
    D. Cindy’s daughter lves the mvie and Adam Fan.
    25. Where can we pssibly find this passage?
    A. In a stry bkB. In a language bk
    C. On the InternetD. On a newspaper
    【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是电影《飞驰人生2》的介绍,包括上映时间、票价、以及观众的评价等信息。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Running time: 121 minutes”可知,这部电影时长约2小时。故选C。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The mvie is s mving and inspiring. --Mary”可知,Maria觉得电影很感人。故选D。
    【23题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“On weekends & Hlidays & Festivals: ¥50 fr a grwn-up ¥25 fr children under 10”可推断,Cindy是成年人,Kimy为儿童,两个人在大年初二一起看电影需花费50+25=75元。故选D。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I felt very excited t watch the car race. Bth my friend and I think the mvie is wrth watching. –Peter”可知,彼得和他的朋友都很喜欢这部电影。故选C。
    【25题详解】
    推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Order nw”可推断,这则信息可能来自互联网。故选C。
    B
    The first man in space was Yuri Gagarin. He flew int space in 1961. His spacecraft was called Vstk 1. Space travel has taught us s much abut the universe and changed hw we live here n the earth.
    The wrld’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has pened in Britain because mre and mre peple want t travel int uter space.
    The agency will arrange everything frm planes t htels fr peple with prices frm $250,000 t $4,791,666.
    “Being an astrnaut is a childhd dream fr s many peple. Hwever, it’s quiet a difficult jb t get int. Luckily, we can take yu int uter space nw. S this gives peple the chance t experience it fr a few weeks,” said the manager f the agency.
    The experience will allw peple t enjy zer gravity (重力) and the beauty f the earth frm space. Peple can als see abut 16 sunrises and sunsets a day.
    When yu get int space, sme really fun things can happen t yur bdy. On the grund, gravity pulls yur spine (脊柱) dwn. In space, withut gravity, yu may get a little taller. There are als ther changes t. Fr example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger. Are yu ready t try a space travel?
    26. Where is the wrld’s first space travel agency?
    A. In America.B. In Britain.C. In Australia.D. In Russia.
    27. What des the underlined wrd “arrange” mean?
    A. Prduce.B. Change.C. Plan.D. Catch.
    28. Accrding t the passage, what can peple d if they travel int space?
    A. They can walk n the mn.
    B. They can d sme interesting research.
    C. They can watch several sunrises and sunsets a day.
    D. They can take phts f all the planets f the earth.
    29. Accrding t the passage,what will happen t ur bdy when we get int space?
    ①We becme taller. ②We becme thinner. ③Our hearts becme smaller.
    ④Our nses becme lnger ⑤ur eyeballs becme bigger
    A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③⑤D. ③④⑤
    30. What’s the best title f the text?
    A. A Travel t Space.B. A Great Astrnaut.
    C. A Travel Agency.D. A Way t Change Yur Bdy.
    【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了太空旅行的相关项目,包括:体验宇航员的工作,感受零重力,观看日出和日落。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The wrld’s first space travel agency (旅行社) has pened in Britain”可知,世界上第一家太空旅行社在英国。故选B。
    【27题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“The agency will arrangeeverything frm planes t htels fr peple with prices frm $250,000 t $4,791,666.”可知,该机构将为人们安排从飞机到酒店的一切服务,因此arrange表示“安排”,与plan “计划、安排” 近义。故选C。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Peple can als see abut 16 sunrises and sunsets a day.”可知,人们一天可以看几次日出和日落。故选C。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“In space, withut gravity, yu may get a little taller. There are als ther changes t. Fr example, the heart gets smaller and the eyeball gets bigger.”可知,在太空中,身高会变高一点,心脏变小,眼球变大,因此①③⑤符合题意。故选C。
    【30题详解】
    最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了太空旅行的相关项目,包括:体验宇航员的工作,感受零重力,观看日出和日落。因此选项A “太空旅行” 符合最佳标题。故选A。
    C
    匹配阅读。左栏是五个人物对经历过的事情的感想。右栏是对七个事件的描述。请将事情与对应的人的感想配对,其余两项是多余的。
    【答案】31. C 32. F
    33. E 34. A
    35. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了五件事情以及五个人物对所经历事情的感想。
    【31题详解】
    根据“I didn’t expect that my friends wuld d this fr me and give me s many presents.”可知,“我”收到了很多礼物,选项C中“这个女孩很开心,收到了很多礼物”与之对应。故选C。
    【32题详解】
    根据“because I hurt my left leg last week”可知,“我”上周伤到了左腿,选项F中“其中一个男孩不小心摔坏了腿”与之对应。故选F。
    【33题详解】
    根据“it suddenly rained hard”可知,突然下起了大雨,选项E中“城市里下了一场大雨”与之对应。故选E。
    【34题详解】
    根据“I thught I wuld fail because it was really hard.”可知,“我”以为自己会不及格,因为试题很难,选项A中“许多学生不能取得好成绩,因为试题太难了”与之对应。故选A。
    【35题详解】
    根据“I had an accident when I drve t my ffice.”可知,“我”开车上班时出了车祸,选项D中“今早一辆车撞到了树上”与之对应。故选D。
    四、短文填空(本大题共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分)
    请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
    Last week, Li Xiang, a 15-year-ld student, went t see a dctr. There was ___36___ wrng with his arms and fingers. The dctr tld him that he had “mbile phne disease (疾病)”.
    Nw mre and mre teenagers (青少年) are getting “mbile phne disease” because ___37___ using mbile phnes. Li Xiang gt his mbile phne six ___38___ ag. He lved his mbile phne and ___39___ messages t his friends with it all the time, even when he was in bed. Li Xiang started t d ___40___ in exams because he spent t much time playing mbile phne games. His mm felt very ___41___ abut him. Hwever, he didn’t stp playing with the mbile phne ___42___ his arms were uncmfrtable.
    Yang Ling, a dctr, says that if smene plays n his mbile phne ___43___ much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mbile phne disease”. If teenagers find that their arms r fingers ___44___, they shuld g t see a dctr as sn as pssible. Yang says teenagers shuld try t use _____45_____ mbile phnes less, especially at schl.
    【答案】36. smething
    37. f 38. mnths
    39. sent 40. badly
    41. wrried
    42. until 43. t
    44. hurt 45. their
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的青少年由于使用手机而患上了“手机病”,建议青少年要少用手机,尤其是在校学生。
    【36题详解】
    句意:他的胳膊和手指有些不对劲。结合上文“went t see a dctr”和备选词汇可知,此处是指他的胳膊和手指出了问题,考查smething wrng with“有问题”,固定搭配。故填smething。
    【37题详解】
    句意:现在越来越多的青少年因为使用手机而患上“手机病”。结合空前“because”和备选词汇可知,此处考查because f“因为”,介词短语,后常接动名词作宾语。故填f。
    【38题详解】
    句意:李翔六个月前买了他的手机。结合“six … ag”和备选词汇可知,此处是指六个月前,应用名词mnth“月”的复数形式mnths。故填mnths。
    【39题详解】
    句意:他爱他的手机,一直用它给朋友发信息,甚至在他躺在床上的时候。结合“messages t his friends”和备选词汇可知,此处是指给朋友发信息;send“发送”,动词;由语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式sent。故填sent。
    【40题详解】
    句意:由于花太多时间玩手机游戏,李翔开始在考试中表现不佳。结合下文“because he spent t much time playing mbile phne games”和备选词汇可知,此处是指他在考试中表现不好;应用形容词bad“坏的”的副词形式badly“差”修饰动词d,在句中作状语。故填badly。
    【41题详解】
    句意:他妈妈很担心他。结合语境和备选词汇可知,沉迷于手机,成绩下降,他妈妈很担心他;wrried“担心的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填wrried。
    【42题详解】
    句意:然而,他并没有停止玩手机,直到他的手臂不舒服。结合“didn’t”和备选词汇可知,此处考查“直到……才……”,固定搭配。故填until。
    43题详解】
    句意:杨玲医生说,如果有人像李翔一样玩手机玩得太久,他就会得“手机病”。结合下文“he will get ‘mbile phne disease’”和备选词汇可知,此处是指玩手机过多,考查t much“太多,过多”,副词短语,在句中作状语。故填t。
    【44题详解】
    句意:如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤,他们应该尽快去看医生。结合“they shuld g t see a dctr as sn as pssible”和备选词汇可知,此处是指手臂或手指感到疼痛;hurt“感到疼痛”,动词;句子为一般现在时,主语“their arms r fingers”与动词hurt是主动关系,不存在被动,且主语为第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形hurt。故填hurt。
    【45题详解】
    句意:杨说,青少年应该尽量少用手机,尤其是在学校。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处是指青少年应该尽量少用他们的手机,应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their作定语,修饰名词phnes。故填their。
    五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
    A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
    Many peple enjy ding sprts. That’s because it helps peple live a healthy and happy life.
    What sprts d yu like best? If it is ht in yur cuntry, swimming may be ne f yur favurite sprts. Many peple in China lve t swim, especially in summer. If yu live in a cld cuntry, yu wuld enjy skiing in winter. S there are many skiers in Australia in winter and they are very gd at it. Des it ften rain in yur cuntry? If it rains a lt, flying kites may nt be ne f yur favurite sprts. Hwever, flying kites is a ppular and well-knwn sprt in Shandng, China. Peple in Switzerland (瑞士) enjy climbing because there are many wnderful muntains in Switzerland. The American cwbys like t use their hrses fr wrk. They als use them fr sprts. They ride, jump and catch ther animals all n their hrses. Fishermen get fd by fishing. But fr ther peple, fishing is an interesting sprt. It is nice t g fishing when fishing lvers have free time.
    There are many different kinds f sprts and they are gd fr yur heath. Yu can chse ne f them. I believe yu can have a healthier and better life if yu keep ding it.
    46. Why d peple enjy ding sprts?
    _________________________________________________________________
    47. Where d peple like flying kites?
    _________________________________________________________________
    48. Which sprt d peple in Switzerland enjy ding, skiing r climbing?
    _________________________________________________________________
    49. Wh like t use their hrses fr wrk?
    _________________________________________________________________
    50. Hw many different kinds f sprts are mentined (提及) in this passage?
    _________________________________________________________________
    51. 书面表达
    近来,中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注,请以“Health is Imprtant”为题,根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文,宣传健康的重要性。
    注意:
    1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
    2. 不能照抄原文;
    3. 语句连贯,词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
    参考词汇:junk fd 垃圾食品
    Health is Imprtant
    Nwadays, mre and mre students have health prblems._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】46. Because it helps peple live a healthy and happy life.
    47. Peple like flying kites in Shandng.
    48. Climbing.
    49. The American cwbys like t use their hrses fr wrk.
    50. There are six.
    51. 例文
    Health is Imprtant
    Nwadays, mre and mre students have health prblems. Sme f us g t schl withut breakfast in the mrning. Sme dn’t have enugh time t sleep. Sme dn’t have a healthy diet and ften eat junk fd. Sme are crazy abut cmputer games r play with mbile phnes t ften. A lt f students are t busy t d sprts. They always have t much hmewrk t d.
    What shuld we d t keep healthy? Firstly, I think it’s very imprtant t have breakfast in the mrning. Get up early and have a gd breakfast. Secndly, I think we need abut eight hurs’ sleep every day. Thirdly, we shuld learn t relax. We can d sprts every day, such as running and playing ball games. What’s mre, we shuld eat mre vegetables, fruits and less fast fd r junk fd. Finally, we are suppsed t pay mre attentin t ur study and stay away frm cmputer games r ur smart phnes.
    If we can develp healthy habits, we will be healthier and happier. Bys and girls, take actin!
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地有益于健康运动方式。
    【46题详解】
    根据第一段“Many peple enjy ding sprts. That’s because it helps peple live a healthy and happy life.”可知,许多人喜欢做运动,是因为它能帮助人们过上健康快乐的生活。故填Because it helps peple live a healthy and happy life.
    【47题详解】
    根据第二段“Hwever, flying kites is a ppular and well-knwn sprt in Shandng, China.”可知,在山东人们喜欢放风筝。故填Peple like flying kites in Shandng.
    【48题详解】
    根据第二段“Peple in Switzerland enjy climbing because there are many wnderful muntains in Switzerland.”可知,瑞士人喜欢登山。故填Climbing.
    【49题详解】
    根据第二段“The American cwbys like t use their hrses fr wrk.”可知,美国牛仔喜欢用他们的马干活。故填The American cwbys like t use their hrses fr wrk.
    【50题详解】
    综合全文可知,文章提到了“swimming”、“skiing”、“flying kites”、“climbing”、“ride hrses”和“fishing”,共6种不同的运动。故填There are six.
    【51题详解】
    [总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:文章应该包括思维导图中的要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍同学们中间存在的健康问题;
    第二步,针对存在的健康问题给出合理的建议;
    第三步,总结与呼吁。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① take actin 采取行动
    ② what’s mre 另外
    ③ stay away frm 远离
    [高分句型]
    ① Firstly, I think it’s very imprtant t have breakfast in the mrning. (宾语从句)
    ② If we can develp healthy habits, we will be healthier and happier. (if引导的条件状语从句)
    Genre (类型): Cmedy (喜剧); Sprts
    Language: Chinese
    Cuntry: China
    Release Date (上映日期): February 10, 2024
    Running time: 121 minutes
    Price
    Frm Mnday t Friday:
    ¥35 fr a grwn-up ¥20 fr children under 10
    On weekends & Hlidays & Festivals:
    ¥50 fr a grwn-up ¥25 fr children under 10
    The mvie is s mving and inspiring (励志的). This is a stry abut dreams and friendship. As lng as we have dreams and wrk twards them, we can succeed. –Maria
    The mvie is amazing and the actrs all did a very gd jb in the mvie. I felt very excited t watch the car race. Bth my friend and I think the mvie is wrth (值得的) watching. –Peter
    I went t the film with my 9-year-ld sn Kimy n the secnd day f the Lunar New Year. He said that the film was amazing. “And I lve Adam Fan s much, he is s cl in this film,” he said. –Cindy
    ___31___. It was really a big surprise fr me. I didn’t expect that my friends wuld d this fr me and give me s many presents.
    ___32___. I have t stay at hme fr a few days and I can’t g ut n weekends because I hurt my left leg last week.
    ___33___. This mrning, it suddenly rained hard n my way t wrk and I didn’t take an umbrella. I was all wet when I gt t my wrkplace.
    ___34___. I can’t believe my eyes when I gt my paper. I gt an A+! I thught I wuld fail because it was really hard.
    ___35___. Yesterday I had an accident when I drve t my ffice. Luckily, I didn’t get hurt. I wuld never frget it.
    A. Class Tw had a math exam yesterday. But many f the students culdn’t get gd grades because it was t difficult.
    B. Students frm N.2 Middle Schl went t the park t plant sme trees. Sme peple in the park helped them, t.
    C. Tby came t a party last night. It was his friend Mary’s birthday. The girl was very happy and gt many gifts.
    D. A car hit a tree this mrning. Smene called the plice. Maybe the driver was t careless. We shuld be mre careful when driving.
    E. There was a heavy rain in the city. Because f it, the traffic was busy and many peple were late fr wrk.
    F. The basketball game was very exciting. But ne f the bys was careless and brke his leg. Maybe he will get back t the team next week.
    G. An ld man was crssing the rad. Sme f the pupils saw him and helped him t get t the ther side f the rad. Hw kind they were!
    mnth; hurt; gd; wrried; they; tp; until; send; f; bad; smething; with
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