2024年陕西渭南高三二模英语试卷（教学质量检测）

2024年陕西渭南高三二模英语试卷（教学质量检测）-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、Do you want to ensure your child hits their expected developmental milestones? New UBC research suggests living in areas with high exposure to green space can help set them up for success.For the study, the researchers at UBC analyzed the developmental scores of 27,372 children in Metro Vancouver who attended kindergarten between 2005 and 2011.They estimated the amount of green space around each child’s residence from birth to age five. They also assessed levels of traffic-related air pollution and community noise.The results highlight the fundamental importance of natural green spaces like street trees, parks and community gardens. “Most of the children were doing well in their development, in terms of language skills, cognitive (认知的) capacity, socialization and other outcomes,” says Ingrid Jarvis, a PhD candidate in the department of forest and conservation sciences at UBC. “But what’s interesting is that those children living in a residential location with more vegetation and richer natural environments showed better overall development than their peers with less green space.”According to the researchers, the reason for this is partly green spaces’ ability to reduce the harmful effects of air pollution and noise - environmental challenges that have been shown to adversely (不利地) affect children’s health and development through increased stress, sleep disturbances and central nervous system damage. “Few studies have investigated this pathway linking green space and developmental outcomes among children,” adds Jarvis.The researchers assessed early childhood development using the Early Development Instrument (EDI), a survey completed by kindergarten teachers for each child. The tool measures a child’s ability to meet age-appropriate developmental expectations.“More research is needed, but our findings suggest that urban planning efforts to increase green space in residential neighbourhoods and around schools are beneficial for early childhood development, with potential health benefits throughout life,” says the study’s senior author Matilda Bosch. “Time in nature can benefit everyone, but if we want our children to have a good head start, it’s important to provide an enriching environment through nature contact.”【小题1】Which is a key factor in the researchers’ study?【小题2】What’s the message implied in Paragraph 4?【小题3】What does Matilda Bosch stress in the last paragraph?【小题4】What could be a suitable title for the text?二、新添加的题型2、If you’re searching for the best tool to help you achieve your fitness goals. look no further than your smartphone. Here is a list of four fitness Apps that are worth the download.Map My RunMap My Run is one of the original fitness Apps for runners. The App’s bank of more than 70 million running routes ensures you always have a new course to try, and it accurately records your distance, pace, calories burned and more as you move. You can review every detail about your run within the map itself after you’ve logged your workout.Cost: Basic for free, Pro for ＄5.99 a month or ＄29.99 a year.JEFITSuccessful strength training requires smart program planning, and that’s where JEFIT shines. This App has a database of more than 1,300 exercises to help you plan the specifics of your weightlifting sessions. It also comes equipped with set training programs appropriate for all training levels for those who want to follow an expert.Cost: Basic for free, Pro for ＄6.99 a month or ＄39.99 a year.8fitWhen dropping pounds is your primary goal, it’s important to pursue it with effective exercise and smart nutrition. 8fit clearly delivers in both areas. It offers custom workout and food plans, encouraging lifestyle change over unsustainable diets.Cost: Basic for free, Pro for ＄25 a month, ＄60 for six months or ＄80 a year.Alo MovesAlo Moves is loaded with more than 1,500 different video classes from world-class yoga (瑜伽)instructors. Once you share a few details about your fitness goals, the App delivers personalized class recommendations. You can also filter(筛选) classes by style, difficulty, time, and instructor to best suit your mood and schedule.Cost: ＄20 a month after a 14-day free trial.【小题1】What separates the four Apps from one another?【小题2】What is JEFIT particularly good at?【小题3】Which App costs most for a year’s use?3、In the late afternoon, fifteen-year-old Saanya Hasan Ali can often be found in the comfortable family room of her home. But she isn’t doing homework and she isn’t in front of a computer screen. She is cutting, drawing, measuring, gluing and folding. “I just love arts and crafts,” says Saanya. whose talent for designing and making greeting cards is matched by her dedication (奉献) to helping children and families in need. During the past six years, she has raised an astonishing ＄26,000 through the sale of her cards.Saanya’s unexpected success began, when her family moved from Houston to Washington, DC. “My mother received an e-mail from friends who bad just founded the Pennies for Education and Health (PEH) organization. They were raising money for children in Gujarat, India to be able to go to school.” explains Saanya, who was nine at the time. Her mother, Salma, offered to donate ＄75 in Saanya’s name, a sum that would pay for one child’s schooling for a year. But Saanya decided she wanted to raise the money herself. “I was in the third grade then and I couldn’t even wrap my mind around the fact that kids couldn’t go to school over there” she says. Saanya and her mum unpacked one of the moving boxes filled with Saanya’s crafts supplies, and she made cards to sell at a family wedding that summer. To her surprise, she earned ＄600-enough to send eight children to school for the year. “I kept on making cards and the following summer I was able to help support the kids for another year,” explains Saanya, who by then had established her own non-profit organization called Children Helping Children. One of her goals now, she says, is to support the schooling of these first eight children until they graduate from college.“I would love to continue making cards,” says Saanya. “Now that I am in high school, I would also like to start giving talks in inner-city schools to try to inspire other kids to do their own projects.No matter who you are, there is always an opportunity to make a difference.”【小题1】What was Saanya’s reaction when she knew some kids couldn’t go to school?【小题2】How did Saanya first help the children in need?【小题3】What did Saanya do in the second year after they moved to Washington?【小题4】What does Saanya plan to do in the future?4、Five years ago, I wrote about the connection between expectations and happiness—lower your expectations and you will be happier: control expectations and despair won’t be so obvious when life does not go according to plan. And perhaps there is some truth in that idea.However, with reduced expectations, we chip away at hope. And how can we not hope for a better tomorrow? I consider myself to be someone with spirit. I look forward to experiences and anticipate memorable ones. And while it’s important to cope when such experiences fall through. I think it’s even more important to hold onto what was originally present -that sense of hope.The Times article, Optimism Bias: Human Brain May Be Hardwired for Hope, offers a perspective with roots in evolutionary (进化的) psychology. Hope can be wired in the human brain to enhance survival. If present during trying times, hope can be a factor that allows some to overcome difficulties and gather positivity for the days ahead.“Hope keeps our minds at ease, lowers stress and improves physical health,” the article states. “Researchers studying patients with heart disease found that optimists were more likely than nonoptimistic patients to take vitamins, cat low-fat diets and exercise, thereby reducing their overall risk. A study of cancer patients revealed that pessimistic patients under the age of 60 were more likely to die within eight months than nonpessimistic patients of the same initial health and age.”Life is always going to bring us challenges. Life is always going to be comprised of problems that might pull us down. Is it still foolish to have hope? I say it’s not. Because without hope, what are we left with? I say hope is significant. I say it’s a beautiful part of what it means to be human.【小题1】What would the author do to deal with disappointments five years ago.【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “chip away art” in paragraph 2 probably mean?【小题3】What can we learn from The Tines article?【小题4】What is the text mainly about?5、 How to Find YourselfDo you often feel lost? Do you think you are living somebody else’s life? If yes, discover ways to find yourself by going through the following article.Give yourself a breakIf you are thinking. “how to find yourself when you are lost?”, then the first thing to do is to have a rest from everything -work, personal life and all worldly things      【小题1】      .Is it because of overwork? Is it because you are not leading a life that you want to? Or is it because you are not satisfied with the people or things around you? Try to find answers to these questions to determine the cause behind your restlessness.      【小题2】      For once, instead of being the way others want you to be, be yourself. Look within and find yourself in you Think about the things that you would want to do if you didn’t have any family obligations or any money issues. If you really want to know bow to find inner peace, then think, what you would want others to describe you as - an honest person? Or adventurous? Or loving. or realistic?      【小题3】      .Reflect on yourselfThinking deeply about the past, the time or situations when you were the happiest, is another way to find yourself      【小题4】      . This will help you to identify things that you want to do in life and that make you happy and also certain people whose company you enjoy.Maintain a diaryKnowing yourself and determining what you want to do with your life will not come to you in a day or two. Discovering oneself is an ongoing process and it can take months or sometimes even years to truly find yourself. So, it’s important that you keep a written record of all your feelings and thought      【小题5】      . And then you may find yourself.6、Photographer Joe Sartore began making studio portraits(肖像) of      t      in 2006. The purpose is to      t      for future generations species that someday might be extinct. Sartore expects to have portraits of nearly 1,000 animals. Here are some      t      of his project, which is featured in this special issue on      t      wildlife.In Sartore’s opinion, the Rabbs’ fringe-limbed tree frog (巴拿马树蛙) is one of the most      t      species he has photographed that have since gone      t      . A few years ago there was one left            , a male, at the Atlanta Botanical Garden. He had            it there times before it passed away. At those moments he thought to himself            , “Don’t mess this up.” It might be this animal’s only            to have its story told well.Another memorable species Sartore photographed is the Florida grasshopper sparrow(草蜢沙鹀). It is endangered, but seems to be            back. It’s a small brown bird, and some people            it enough to try to save it. There are many            stories, such as the California condor, the Mexican gray wolf, sand so on. They all got down to perhaps two dozen or fewer individuals, but they’re all            now due to human efforts.The situation is still            as a recent report says that as many as one million species are already on their             to extinction. It’s foolish to think that we can throw away so much            and not have it affect humanity in a(n)            way. Sartore’s goal is to get the            to care about the extinction crisis while there’s still            to save the planet.【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】【小题16】【小题17】【小题18】【小题19】【小题20】7、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shaanxi History MuseumShaanxi History Museum is located on the northwest side of the Big wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.      【小题1】      (build ) in 1983 and opened on June 20, 1991, it is China’s first large-scale modem national museum.      【小题2】      (it) completion marks a new development milestone for the Chinese museum industry. The museum is      【小题3】      high-rise and group-combined building built according to the layout of the palace courtyard,      【小题4】      , covers an area of 65,000 square meters. The collection of cultural relics totals 1,717950 pieces (sets),      【小题5】      (rang) from the simple stone tools used in the initial stage of ancient humans      【小题6】      the various kinds of artifacts in social life before 1840. The time      【小题7】      (span) more than one million years. Since the opening of the museum, it has       【小题8】      (full) demonstrated the      【小题9】      (advantage) of cultural relics collection. Meanwhile its collections      【小题10】      (exhibit) abroad, displaying the splendid Chinese civilization and dazzling Sanqin culture to the people all over the world.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This year I enter the Great Gorilla Run in London. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money save the world’s last remaining gorillas from die out. Each runner received the gorilla suit and off we went! It was a bit hot and sweat inside the suit, and my legs ached, and it was interesting. The funniest moment was that someone watching the race offered I a banana - a real treat for a running gorilla! I had a great day out of in London, as well as helping to save gorilla!三、书信写作9、假设你是李津，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教 (tutor) 的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请你写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍；2.参加意图；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数不少于100字；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Jin1 、【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D;【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍加拿大一所大学研究所开展的一项研究表明，居住地环境的绿地面积对孩子们的学业水平以及未来事业成功都起到了重要的作用，并且会影响他们的一生。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段“For the study, the researchers at UBC analyzed the developmental scores of 27,372 children in Metro Vancouver who attended kindergarten between 2005 and 2011.They estimated the amount of green space around each child’s residence from birth to age five. They also assessed levels of traffic-related air pollution and community noise. (在这项研究中，UBC的研究人员分析了2005年至2011年间在大温哥华地区上幼儿园的27,372名儿童的发展分数。他们估计了每个孩子从出生到五岁的住所周围的绿地面积。他们还评估了与交通有关的空气污染水平和社区噪音。)”可知，研究人员分析的关键数据之一就是这些孩子们居住地的绿地面积。故选C【小题2】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“According to the researchers, the reason for this is partly green spaces’ ability to reduce the harmful effects of air pollution and noise - environmental challenges that have been shown to adversely (不利地) affect children’s health and development through increased stress, sleep disturbances and central nervous system damage. (据研究人员称，造成这种情况的部分原因是绿地能够减少空气污染和噪音的有害影响——环境挑战已经被证明会通过增加压力、睡眠障碍和中枢神经系统损伤对儿童的健康和发展产生不利影响。)”可知，居住地的噪音会加大孩子们的心理压力。故选B。【小题3】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Time in nature can benefit everyone, but if we want our children to have a good head start, it’s important to provide an enriching environment through nature contact.” (“在大自然中度过的时光对每个人都有好处，但如果我们希望我们的孩子有一个良好的开端，重要的是通过与大自然接触来提供一个丰富的环境。”)”可知，Matilda Bosch强调了大自然在孩子们的健康成长中所起到的重要作用。故选A。【小题4】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲加拿大一所大学研究所开展的一项研究表明，居住地环境的绿地面积对孩子们的学业水平以及未来事业成功都起到了重要的作用，并且会影响他们的一生。D项“大自然中的时间有助于儿童早期发展”符合题意。故选D2 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D;【解析】 略3 、【答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D;【解析】 略4 、【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C;【解析】 略5 、【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】G【小题4】E【小题5】D;【解析】 略6 、【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】A;【解析】 略7 、【答案】 【小题1】Built【小题2】Its【小题3】a【小题4】which【小题5】ranging【小题6】to【小题7】spans【小题8】fully【小题9】advantages【小题10】are exhibited;【解析】 略8 、【答案】;【解析】 略9 、【答案】 Dear sir or Madam,I’m Li Jin, a senior middle school student from China. I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet, employing Chinese students as part-time tutor of the Chinese language.I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from China and I'd like to get this job. For me, Chinese is my native tongue and I’m excellent at it. Besides, I've been learning English for 12 years with a good command of spoken and written English.I hope I will be accepted as a member of yours. Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生就国际中学生家教组织招聘兼职中文家教的广告写一封申请信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.自我介绍；2.参加意图；3.希望获准。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）happened to read；native tongue；a good command of spoken and written English；introduce Chinese culture.第三步：连词成句1.I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet2. For me, Chinese is my native tongue and I’m excellent at it.3. Besides, I've been learning English for 12 years with a good command of spoken and written English.4. I’m willing to help foreigners learn Chinese well and introduce Chinese culture to the world as well.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：自我介绍；参加目的；希望获准2.表示并列补充关系：For me；Besides,；and第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet；如非谓语动词：employing Chinese students as part-time tutor of the Chinese language；如宾语从句：I know that you welcome students from China…..等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。