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19，2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中学教育集团中考二模英语试题
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这是一份19，2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中学教育集团中考二模英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷包括“试题卷”两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will Mark d?
A． B． C．
2．Which sign are the speakers talking abut?
A． B． C．
3．What is Harry ding nw?
A．Writing a reprt. B．Having a maths lessn. C．Answering the phne.
4．What happened t Jack?
A．He lst the game. B．He gave up the game. C．He wn the game.
5．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Guide and turist. B．Cach and player. C．Husband and wife.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6．Wh is invited t attend the festival?
A．Bb’s father. B．Bb’s friend. C．Bb’s teacher.
7．Where will the festival be held?
A．In the library. B．In the schl hall. C．In the central park.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8．What des the man think f Beijing?
A．Ht. B．Ppular. C．Beautiful.
9．What did the man d n the secnd day?该试卷源自 全站资源不到一元，每日更新。 A．Visited a fd street. B．Visited the Palace Museum.
C．Went t Tian’anmen Square.
10．Hw lng did the man stay in Beijing?
A．Fr tw days. B．Fr fur days. C．Fr three days.
Ⅲ．短文理解 （共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Hw ld is the speaker?
A．13 years ld. B．14 years ld. C．15 years ld.
12．Why did the speaker stay at hme fr three mnths?
A．Because she had a serius illness.
B．Because she mved t a new city.
C．Because she lked after her mther.
13．When did the speaker g back t schl?
A．Last Mnday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday.
14．Hw did the speaker feel when Eric ffered her help?
A．Bad. B．Wrried. C．Surprised.
15．What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A．Give thers a helping hand.
B．Kindness is arund us.
C．Try ur best t learn.
Ⅵ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Befre the ________ gets wrse, we shuld take actin t imprve it at nce.
A. attentinB. situatinC. vacatinD. inventin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在情况进一步恶化之前，我们应该立即采取行动加以改善。
考查名词辨析。attentin注意；situatin情况；vacatin假期；inventin发明。根据“Befre the…gets wrse”可知，此处指“在情况进一步恶化之前”。故选B。
2. —What will yu d fr the cming Mther’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card fr my mm.
A. designB. designedC. will designD. was designing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在即将到来的母亲节你会做什么？——我将为我母亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。
考查时态。根据“fr the cming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will d结构。故选C。
3. Thugh Yuan Lngping helped many peple keep away frm hunger, he lived a ________ life.
A. freeB. simpleC. cmfrtableD. rich
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然袁隆平帮助许多人摆脱了饥饿，但他过着简朴的生活。
考查形容词辨析。free自由的；simple简单的；cmfrtable舒服的；rich富有的。根据“Thugh Yuan Lngping helped many peple keep away frm hunger,”可知，此处为让步状语从句，前后表示转折，故此处表示“但他过着简朴的生活”。故选B。
4. —D yu think we can get t the airprt n time?
—Yes, ________ the car breaks dwn.
A. unlessB. ifC. thughD. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我们可以准时到达机场吗？——是的。除非汽车抛锚。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；thugh尽管；until直到。根据“the car breaks dwn.”可知此处是否定的条件，表示除非汽车抛锚，否则会准时到达机场，故选A。
5. —Eric, it is said that Chinese peple like red. Is that true?
—________. Red stands fr happiness and gd luck in China.
A. NearlyB. EasilyC. ExactlyD. Hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——埃里克，据说中国人喜欢红色。那是对的吗？——确实。红色在中国代表着幸福和好运。
考查副词辨析。Nearly几乎；Easily容易地；Exactly确切地，正是如此；Hardly几乎不。根据“Red stands fr happiness and gd luck in China.”可知说话者同意上文的观点，故选C。
6. The teacher was patient. She ________ the wrd several times until the little by spke it ut clearly.
A. receivedB. reprtedC. reviewedD. repeated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师很有耐心。她把这个词重复了好几遍，直到小男孩把它讲清楚。
考查动词辨析。received接收到；reprted报道；reviewed复习；repeated重复。根据“ wrd several times until the little by spke it ut clearly.”可知，老师为了教小男孩清晰地发音而多次重复这个词，用repeated符合语境。故选D。
7. With a strng will, ________ can stp him frm cmpleting the swimming cmpetitin.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有了坚强的意志，没有什么能阻止他完成游泳比赛。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事物；nthing没有什么；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“With a strng will, ... can stp him frm cmpleting the swimming cmpetitin.”可知，此处是指没有什么能阻止他完成游泳比赛。故选B。
8. While we were in class yesterday, the rain was beating ________ the windw.
A. againstB. verC. withD. ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们上课的时候，雨打在窗户上。
考查介词。against撞；ver越过；with用；ut从……里面出去。根据“the rain was windw”可知，此处指“雨打在窗户上”，against“撞”符合，故选A。
9. —The dining rm in ur cmmunity was built fr the ld peple.
—That’s great! Old peple ver seventy wn’t ________ their daily meals.
A. hear abutB. learn abutC. wrry abutD. talk abut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们社区的餐厅是为老年人建造的。——太好了！七十岁以上的老人不用担心他们的日常饮食了。
考查动词短语辨析。hear abut听说；learn abut了解；wrry abut为……担心；talk abut谈论。根据“The dinning hall in ur cmmunity was built fr the ld peple.”可知，此处是说七十岁以上的老人不用担心他们的日常饮食，故选C。
10. —Wuld yu mind my playing the guitar here?
—________. It’s the break time and everyne is resting.
A. Enjying yurselfB. N, nt at allC. Certainly ntD. Yu’d better nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里弹吉他吗？——你最好不要。现在是休息时间，每个人都在休息。
考查情景交际。Enjy yurself玩得开心；N, nt at all不，一点也不；Certainly nt当然不；Yu’d better nt你最好不要。根据“It’s the break time and everyne is resting.”可知，此处建议对方不要弹吉他，用“Yu’d better nt”。故选D。
Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dng Hngjuan achieved wnderful success by climbing all 14 “eight-thusanders” — independent muntain s ver 8,000 meters high. She became the first wman t reach the tp f each f these muntains.
In 2015, Dng faced all kinds f ___11___ when she and her team were climbing twards the tp f Annapurna. They ran ut f fd, water and had t spend the night there. Unluckily, their actins weren’t accepted by 8000ers.cm, ___12___ Dng had t climb Annapurna again.
T achieve her ___13___, Dng climbed fur ther “eight-thusanders” twice. Her interest in muntaineering began ut f curisity (好奇), wanting t ___14___ the unknwn abve 5,000 meters. Encuraged by a famus muntaineer Yang Chunfeng, wh believes a cuntry’s greatness depends n wmen’s pwer, Dng decided t ___15___ all 14 muntains.
In the next ten years, Dng trained ___16___, pushing herself six times a week t grw strnger. Her hard wrk ___17___ when she reached the tp f Shishapangma in April 2023. She expressed her wish t d smething fr her ___18___ with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
Dng’s achievement shwed her curage and ___19___ spirit while prving the pwer f wmen. Her jurney tells us that greatness ften ___20___ cntinuus (不断的) hard wrk. She became the pride f her cuntry because f muntaineering.
11.
A. difficultiesB. abilitiesC. interestsD. activities
12.
A. frB. sC. rD. but
13.
A. prizeB. taskC. dreamD. grade
14.
A. develpB. beginC. finishD. experience
15.
A. climbB. cleanC. breakD. catch
16.
A. prudlyB. strictlyC. sftlyD. hnestly
17.
A. passed byB. died dwnC. paid ffD. shut ff
18.
A. cuntryB. parentC. friendD. cach
19.
A. weakB. strngC. wrngD. free
20.
A. cstsB. suggestsC. savesD. requires
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国登山者董红娟克服重重困难成为全球首位登顶14座海拔8000米高峰的女性，她因为登山运动而成为祖国的骄傲。
【11题详解】
句意：2015年，在她和她的团队向安纳布尔纳峰顶峰攀登的过程中，她遇到了各种各样的困难。
difficulties困难；abilities能力；interests兴趣；activities活动。根据“They ran ut f fd, water and had t spend the night there.”可知，他们在攀登过程中遇到了困难。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他们的行为并没有被8000ers.cm网站所接受，所以董不得不再次攀登安纳布尔纳峰。
fr因为；s所以；r或者；but但是。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用s连接。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：为了实现自己的梦想，董两次爬上了另外四座“八千米”。
prize奖品；task任务；dream梦想；grade级别。根据“Dng decided t ... all 14 muntains.”可知，攀登高峰是她的梦想。故选C。
14题详解】
句意：她对登山的兴趣始于好奇，想体验5000米以上的未知世界。
develp开发；begin开始；finish完成；experience体验。根据“Her interest in muntaineering began ut f curisity”可知，她对登山的兴趣是出于好奇，因此想要体验5000米以上的未知世界。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：著名登山家杨春峰认为一个国家的伟大取决于女性的力量，在他的鼓励下，董决定爬完所有14座山。
climb爬；clean打扫；break打破；catch抓住。根据“Dng climbed fur ther ‘eight-thusanders’ twice.”可知，是指爬完14座高山。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：在接下来的十年里，董严格训练，每周六次鞭策自己，让自己变得更加强壮。
prudly自豪地；strictly严格地；sftly轻轻地；hnestly诚实地。根据“pushing herself six times a week t grw strnger.”可知，她进行了严格地训练。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当她在2023年4月登上希夏邦马峰时，她的努力得到了回报。
passed by通过；died dwn逐渐消失；paid ff得到回报；shut ff关闭。根据“she reached the tp f Shishapangma in April 2023”可知，她的努力得到了回报。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她含泪表达了为国家做点事的愿望。
cuntry国家；parent家长；friend朋友；cach教练。根据“She became the pride f her cuntry because f muntaineering.”可知，她想国家做点事。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：董的成绩在证明女性力量的同时，也展现了她的勇气和坚强的精神。
weak虚弱的；strng坚强的；wrng错误的；free自由的。根据“her curage and ... spirit”可知，是指她的勇气和坚强的精神。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：她的经历告诉我们，伟大往往需要不断的努力。
csts花费；suggests建议；saves节省；requires需要。根据“greatness ften ... cntinuus (不断的) hard wrk.”可知，伟大需要不断的努力。故选D。
B
Nature is wnderful. It might be the best teacher in the wrld. Here is an idea that humans have recently learned frm ____21____. The idea cmes frm the panglin’s scales (穿山甲的鳞片). It was used fr a very small rbt which has been ____22____ by researchers in Germany.
The rbt can ____23____ get int hard-t-reach areas f a human’s bdy by changing its shape. Then it can help ____24____ carry ut sme hard tasks.
In the past, dctrs usually ____25____ magnetic (有磁性的) sft rbts r slid metallic (固体金属形态的) rbts t d these tasks. But there were sme prblems. Fr example, it was difficult t discver the influence f using these tw kinds f rbts t ____26____ medical tasks.
Is there any way t avid the ____27____? Nature can answer this questin. The rbt is l cm wide and 2 cm lng. It is nly 0.2 mm thick, like the panglin’s scales. It can nt nly change its ____28____, but als heat up t 70 °C. Further testing is required befre the rbt can be widely used.
Nature is s ____29____ and it seems t have the ability t slve everything. There are always new secrets that are waiting fr us t ____30____. S, have a creative mind and be careful t find the answer.
21.
A. spaceB. weatherC. natureD. price
22.
A. cheeredB. develpedC. frgttenD. separated
23.
A. easilyB. finallyC. plitelyD. nearly
24.
A. parentsB. dctrsC. farmersD. traders
25.
A. fixedB. warnedC. usedD. helped
26.
A. pick upB. deal withC. lk thrughD. shut ff
27.
A. prmisesB. suggestinsC. prblemsD. rules
28.
A. mapB. directinC. clrD. shape
29.
A. smthB. cleverC. freshD. fair
30.
A. discverB. fllwC. checkD. ffer
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国的研究人员受穿山甲的启发设计研发出一种微型机器人，用于在人体内进行安全和微创的医疗手术。
【21题详解】
句意：这是人类最近从自然中学到的一个想法。
space太空；weather天气；nature自然；price价格。根据上文“Nature is wnderful. It might be the best teacher in the wrld.”可知，此处是指自然。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：它被用于德国研究人员开发的一个非常小的机器人。
cheered喝彩；develped发展，开发；frgtten忘记；separated分离。根据“It was used fr a very small rbt which has researchers in Germany.”和语境可知，此处是指研究人员开发的机器人。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：通过改变形状，机器人可以轻松进入人体难以触及的部位。
easily容易地；finally最后；plitely有礼貌地；nearly几乎。根据“The rbt int hard-t-reach areas f a human’s bdy by changing its shape.”和语境可知，此处是指机器人可以轻松进入人体难以触及的部位。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：然后它可以帮助医生执行一些艰巨的任务。
parents父母；dctrs医生；farmers农民；traders商人。根据下文“In the past, dctrs (有磁性的) sft rbts r slid metallic (固体金属形态的) rbts t d these tasks.”可知，此处是指医生。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：过去，医生通常使用磁性软机器人或固体金属机器人来完成这些任务。
fixed修理；warned警告；used使用；helped帮助。根据“In the past, dctrs (有磁性的) sft rbts r slid metallic (固体金属形态的) rbts t d these tasks.”和语境可知，此处是指使用机器人。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：例如，很难发现使用这两种机器人处理医疗任务的影响。
pick up拾起；deal with处理；lk thrugh浏览；shut ff关闭。根据“Fr example, it was difficult t discver the influence f using these tw kinds f rbts tasks.”和语境可知，此处是指处理任务。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：有什么办法可以避免这些问题吗?
prmises承诺；suggestins建议；prblems问题；rules规则。根据上文“But there were sme prblems.”可知，此处是指问题。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：它不仅可以改变形状，还可以加热到70°C。
map地图；directin方向；clr颜色；shape形状。根据上文“The rbt int hard-t-reach areas f a human’s bdy by changing its shape.”可知，此处是指改变形状。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：大自然是如此的聪明，它似乎有能力解决一切问题。
smth滑的；clever聪明的；fresh新鲜的；fair公平的。根据“it seems t have the ability t slve everything”可知，此处是指大自然很聪明。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：总有新的秘密在等着我们去发现。
discver发现；fllw跟随；check检查；ffer给予。根据“There are always new secrets that are waiting fr us t...”和语境可知，此处是指发现秘密。故选A。
Ⅶ．补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike. ____31____
B: Nt yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at hme and listen t music fr a gd rest.
A: ____32____
B: I like pp music. I can sing plenty f ppular sngs.
A: Why d yu like pp music?
B: Well, fr many reasns. ____33____ Secnd, it has helped me make many friends wh have the same lve fr pp music.
A: ____34____
B: Yeah, when we have time, we’ll meet and have sme fun singing tgether.
A: That’s great!
B: There will be a live pp cncert n Sunday. ____35____
A: Sure. I wn’t miss it.
A. Have a gd weekend.
B. D yu ften sing tgether?
C. Wuld yu like t g with me?
D. I like music that has beautiful wrds.
E. What kind f music d yu like best?
F. First, it’s a gd way t reduce stress.
G. Have yu gt any plans fr the cming weekend?
【答案】31. G 32. E 33. F 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B一起谈论流行音乐，以及一起相约去现场流行音乐会的对话。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Nt yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at hme and listen t music fr a gd rest.”可推知，上文询问是否有周末计划。选项G“这个周末你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据下文“I like pp music.”可知，此处询问喜欢什么样的音乐。选项E“你最喜欢哪种音乐？”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Well, fr many reasns.”和下文“Secnd, it has helped me make many friends wh have the same lve fr pp music.”可知，此处是回答喜欢流行音乐的第一条原因。选项F“首先，这是一种减压的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Yeah, when we have time, we’ll meet and have sme fun singing tgether.”可知，此处是询问对方是否经常一起唱歌。选项B“你们经常一起唱歌吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据上文“There will be a live pp cncert n Sunday.”和下文“Sure, I wn’t miss it.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去现场流行音乐会。选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in Century English Newspaper?
A. English grammar.B. Watching English mvies.
C. Skills abut remembering new wrds.D. Reading the interesting stries.
37. If yu want t remember new English wrds quickly in a special way, which ne shuld yu chse?
A. Century English Newspaper.B. Reprt n Students Studying Abrad.
C. After-schl Activity Center.D. Gd Listening Website.
38. In which part f a magazine can yu see this passage?
A. Culture.B. Ads.C. Language.D. Sprts.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种学习语言的途径：世纪英语报、有关学生出国留学的报告、课后活动中心以及好听力网站。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can learn sme English grammar in the first part. Yu can als find sme skills abut remembering new wrds in the secnd part. Reading the interesting stries in the last part can imprve yur writing.”可知，从《世纪英语报》中可以学习英语语法、学习记忆新单词的技巧、阅读有趣的故事，没有提到观看英文电影。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After-schl Activity Center: They can tell yu hw t slve difficult grammar prblems and hw t remember new English wrds quickly.”可知，如果你想以一种特殊的方式快速记住新英语单词，可以选择课后活动中心。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了四种学习语言的途径，故可推知，可以在杂志的广告部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
B
It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently tk the iPads away frm their laps. One by ne, ur screens were turned ff. We lit the candles and sat dwn t have a big meal.
We call it ur “Technlgy Shabbat” (科技安息日), which lasts frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Saturday.
I first understd the imprtance f “Technlgy Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had gt brain cancer. Sme days he wuld have nly ne awake hur, and the nly thing I wanted t d was t be with him. When I lked after my father, I turned ff my mbile phne.
During ur “Technlgy Shabbat”, time slws dwn. Our Saturdays nw feel like mini-vacatins. We drive cars r ride bikes. We wrk in the garden, play bard games and ck meals with ur kids. I feel like a better mther, wife and persn.
Keeping a balance between the gd and the bad f technlgy is imprtant fr my family. The technlgy helps us share knwledge and funny ideas all ver the wrld. But the technlgy als takes smething away frm us. When we stay up late at night linking (连接) frm website t website r sending messages, we click again and again until we have been verladed (超负荷的).
Nw we’re rushing int the time full f high technlgy. We shuld pay attentin t what we are ding nline and when we shuld g ffline.
I will always remember the mst imprtant thing in my family: Technlgy Shabbat.
39. When is “Technlgy Shabbat” in the writer’s family?
A. Frm sunrise n Friday t sunrise n Saturday.
B. Frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Saturday.
C. Frm sunrise n Friday t sunrise n Sunday.
D. Frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Sunday.
40. Why did the writer’s family have “Technlgy Shabbat” every week?
A. T save energy.B. T save mney.
C. T enjy life tgether.D. T stay away frm thers.
41. What d the writer’s family d during their “Technlgy Shabbat”?
A. They drive their car r ride bikes fr mini-vacatins.
B. They turn n the light and sit dwn t have a big meal.
C. They play cmputer games in the park and ck meals.
D. They stay up late at night linking frm website t website.
42. What’s the main idea f this text?
A. Every family must have “Technlgy Shabbat”.
B. A wman shuld learn t be a gd mther r wife.
C. Peple need t stay away frm technlgy prperly.
D. Peple had better nt send messages, e-mails r chat nline.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是在作者的家庭里有“科技安息日”，在这一天他们远离科技而尽情地享受和家人之间的美好时光。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We call it ur ‘Technlgy Shabbat’ (科技安息日), which lasts frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Saturday.”可知，作者家的科技安息日的时间是星期五日落到星期六日落。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，在“科技安息日”期间，作者安排一家人在一起活动，享受生活。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our Saturdays nw feel like mini-vacatins. We drive cars r ride bikes. We wrk in the garden, play bard games and ck meals with ur kids.”可知，在“科技安息日”期间，作者一家开车或骑自行车，在花园里工作，玩棋盘游戏，和孩子们一起做饭。故选A。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Keeping a balance between the gd and the bad f technlgy is imprtant fr my family.”并综合全文可知，作者主要通过介绍自己家庭中安排的“科技安息日”的一些情况来告诉我们要认识到科技的利与弊，并提醒我们合理地利用科技，所以C项正确。故选C。
C
Fights at schl smetimes happen But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d.
Be calm. Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being angry can’t slve prblems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne invlved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it. There are n winners in a fight.
Shut ludly. If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack, turn tward the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp” befre walking away. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. If the persn desn’t stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
________ Yur friend may ask yu t jin a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. If yu really want t give him a hand, try t ask him t give up. Als, yu can tell him if he gets invlved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t deal with the prblem.
43. Hw many tips des the passage mentin?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
44. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the “________”?
A. Face bravely.B. Jin in a fight.C. Talk t smene.D. Learn t refuse.
45. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T teach students hw t keep safe.B. T encurage students t wrk hard.
C. T advise students t help each ther.D. T help students keep away frm fights.
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了三种远离打架的方法。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Be calm.”，“Shut ludly.”及第四段可知，文章提到了三种方法。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Learn t say n.”及本段可知，本段主要讲学会拒绝。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d.”可知，作者列举了一些方法来教学生如何远离打架。故这篇本文主要是帮助学生远离打架的。故选D。
D
Every year, between 100 millin and 1, 000 millin birds die frm crashing int buildings, especially windws. When hearing the news, yu may feel sad. Scientists have cme up with a simple idea that culd help save birds: Turn ff the lights.
In the fall, mre than 8, 000 millin birds migrate (迁徙) frm Nrth America t warmer places. During daylight hurs, glass reflects (反射) the utside wrld. That makes the birds think what they see is the real wrld. At night, the bright lights in tall buildings lk like stars. That makes the birds mistake them fr stars that shw them the way. These finally result in birds crashing int windws and lsing their lives.
The Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy (the study f birds) advises prducing man-made lights as little as pssible during the migratin seasn. They advise turning ff lights utside that are nt imprtant t yur life and turning ff r dimming lights inside.
In 1999, the Natinal Audubn Sciety which prtects birds, began the Lights Out Netwrk. It is a natinal actin t prvide safe airspace fr migrating birds. Nw sme big US cities, like Dallas, Philadelphia and New Yrk, turn ff the lights at night t prtect birds. If we pull tgether t prtect birds, they will have a better living envirnment.
46. Hw des the writer describe the situatin f birds dying frm crashing?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
47. Which is the main reasn fr birds crashing int windws during daylight hurs?
A. The windws are t clean.B. They want sme warmer places.
C. The lights are turned ff in the day.D. They mistake the reflectin fr the real wrld.
48. What des the underlined wrd “dimming” mean in Chinese?
A. 调亮B. 熄灭C. 拆掉D. 调暗
49. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld leave mre space fr the birds.
B. The Lights Out Netwrk can prtect mst f the birds.
C. Many cities pay much attentin t prtecting birds.
D. Peple dn’t knw hw t slve the bird crashing prblem.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们想出了一个可以帮助拯救鸟类的简单方法：关灯。很多大城市也纷纷做出夜晚熄灯的举措去保护鸟类。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year, between 100 millin and 1,000 millin birds die frm crashing int buildings, especially windws. When hearing the news, yu may feel sad.”可知，作者是通过列数字的方式来描述鸟类因撞击建筑物而死亡的情况。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ During daylight hurs, glass reflects (反射) the utside wrld. That makes the birds think what they see is the real wrld.”可知，白天玻璃上会反射出外界的世界，这会使鸟类误认为这是真实的世界。故选D。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据“They advise turning ff lights utside that are nt imprtant t yur life and turning ff r dimming lights inside.”可知，“dimming”前有“r”，所以意思与“turn ff 关闭” 相近，故选项D“调暗” 符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw sme big US cities, like Dallas, Philadelphia and New Yrk, turn ff the lights at night t prtect birds.”可知，这里是指很多大城市都为了保护鸟类而夜晚熄灯，所以证明了很多城市都在关注保护鸟类。故选C。
E
We all knw that prblems are a part f life. Tday we’ll lk at three prblems and hw three cmpanies are trying t slve them.
Defrestatin (滥伐森林) is a prblem all ver the wrld. Plants and animals lse their hmes. The air becmes mre plluted. If we dn’t save the frests, the climate (气候) change will becme wrse. One cmpany wrking t fight against defrestatin is Tree Planet. Their purpse is t plant trees in the real wrld. Peple plant trees nline and then Tree Planet plants trees in the grund. They have planted thusands f trees in many cuntries.
Anther prblem is that sme places are shrt f electricity (电). Life will be very difficult withut electricity. Maya Pedal is a business in Guatemala. They turn ld bicycles int pwer machines. Their purpse is nt t make mney but t help peple.
Because supermarkets can’t sell all the fd befre sell-by dates, they ften thrw away a lt f fd. Zer-Gachis, a cmpany, helps supermarkets t sell mre fd and create less waste. The cmpany cmmunicates with custmers nline. Custmers learn where they can g t buy cheaper fd clse t sell-by dates.
These three cmpanies are gd examples f creative prblem slving. Creative thinking can usually slve mst prblems!
50. Hw can we stp climate change frm being wrse accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. By prtecting frests.B. By keeping mre animals.
C. By stpping thrwing waste.D. By pening mre cmpanies.
51. What des Maya Pedal hpe fr?
A. Saving frests.B. Helping peple.C. Cleaning air.D. Making mney.
52. What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A Creative Slutins f Three Cmpanies
B. The Creative Prblem Slving in Business
C. The Cmpanies Addressing Glbal Prblems
D. Nnprfit Businesses Dealing with Defrestatin
【答案】50. A 51. B 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了三家公司解决砍伐森林、电力不足和食物浪费问题，展示了创新思维的强大力量。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we dn’t save the frests, the climate (气候) change will becme have planted thusands f trees in many cuntries.”可知，措施是保护森林，植树造林，故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maya Pedal is a business in Guatemala. They turn ld bicycles int pwer machines. Their purpse is nt t make mney but t help peple.”可知，是帮助人们。故选B。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“These three cmpanies are gd examples f creative prblem slving. Creative thinking can usually slve mst prblems!”及全文可知，本文讲了三家公司解决砍伐森林、电力不足和食物浪费问题，展示了创新思维的强大力量。A选项“三家公司的创新解决方案”符合，故选A。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Once the Buddha (佛陀) was taking a jurney with his disciples (门徒). While they were walking, they passed a lake. The Buddha felt thirsty and tld his disciples t get sme water frm the lake t drink.
One disciple walked up t the lake. When he arrived there, he saw that sme peple were washing clthes and many children were playing in the water. As a result, the water became very dirty. The disciple thught, “Hw can I give this water t the Buddha t drink?”
S he came back and tld the Buddha, “The water is very dirty, s I dn’t think it is gd t drink.” Then the Buddha said, “Let us take a little rest here by the tree.” After abut half an hur, again the Buddha asked the same persn t g t the lake and get him sme water t drink. The man went back t the lake. This time he fund that the lake had clear water in it s he cllected sme water in a pt and brught it t the Buddha.
The Buddha said, “See, yu let the water be and yu gt clear water. Just like life, calm dwn and make the best decisin. In ur daily life we need t cl dwn when we meet prblems.”
53. Hw did the Buddha feel when they passed a lake?（不超过5个词）
_________________________________________________________________
54. Why did the same disciple get water frm the lake fr the secnd time? （不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn frm the text? （不超过15个词）
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. The Buddha felt thirsty.
54. Because he fund that the lake had clear water.
55. In ur daily life we need t cl dwn when we meet prblems.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过门徒从湖里拿水给佛陀喝的故事中告诉了我们一些人生道理。
【53题详解】
根据“The Buddha felt thirsty and tld his disciples t get sme water frm the lake t drink.”可知佛陀感觉口渴，故填The Buddha felt thirsty.
【54题详解】
根据“This time he fund that the lake had clear water in it s he cllected sme water in a pt and brught it t the Buddha.”可知是门徒发现了水变清澈了，故填Because he fund that the lake had clear water.
【55题详解】
根据“In ur daily life we need t cl dwn when we meet prblems”可知面临问题我们需要冷静下来，故填In ur daily life we need t cl dwn when we meet prblems.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. The by pened the dr and fund that the white snw c________ (覆盖) the grund.
【答案】(c)vered
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩打开门，发现白雪覆盖了地面。cver“覆盖”，动词；根据“”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也用一般过去时，cver变为cvered。故填(c)vered。
57. She can’t s________ (忍受) the nise. She wants t find smewhere quiet.
【答案】(s)tand
【解析】
【详解】句意：她不能忍受噪音，她想找个安静的地方。根据“can’t”可知，此处填动词原形；stand“忍受”，动词，符合句意。故填(s)tand。
58. While she was studying a________（在国外）in the UK, she heard a sng full f feelings.
【答案】(a)brad
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她在英国留学时，她听到了一首充满感情的歌。副词abrad意为“在国外”，在句中修饰动词。故填(a)brad。
59. We’ll g n a picnic tmrrw if the weather is f________（晴朗的） .
【答案】(f)ine
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。fine“晴朗的”，形容词作表语，故填(f)ine。
60. The dictinary is f great v________ (价值) t bth teachers and students.
【答案】(v)alue
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本词典对老师和学生都很有价值。根据“f great v…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。根据汉语提示“价值”可知，其对应的英文表达是value。故填(v)alue。
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Jhn对中国传统美食很感兴趣。请结合下面图示信息用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍即将在你校开展的以“品中华美食，感民族风情”为主题的中华美食节活动。
要求：
1．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．词数80—100（邮件的开头与句首已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad that yu are interested in Chinese fd. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad that yu are interested in Chinese fd. As we all knw, Chinese fd plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. Our schl will hld a traditinal Chinese Fd Festival in ur schl dining hall n March 5, 2024.
At the beginning f the activity, we will enjy different kinds f traditinal fds, such as Fuliji Chicken, Shaanxi rujiam, Yunnan flwer cake and Peking Duck. Then the cks will shw us the prcess f cking and the stries behind each dish. Fr the mst interesting part, we can ck dishes by urselves.
This activity is nt nly a gd chance t enjy traditinal dishes, but als a chance t spread Chinese culture.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己学校将举行中华美食节活动；
第二步，具体介绍活动内容；
第三步，最后介绍活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
① play an imprtant rle发挥重要作用
② different kinds f不同种类的
③ nt als...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
As we all knw, Chinese fd plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. （定语从句）The Schl Survey
Subject
D yu ften speak English in daily life?
Result
16 percent f the students hardly ever speak English.
Reasns
*Students dn’t need t speak English n the 17 .
*Students are afraid f speaking English.
*Students have 18 chances t speak.
Sme advice
*talk with thers in English
*watch sme English 19 and practice listening
*cmmunicate with 20 friends
Century English Newspaper
Century English Newspaper is a newspaper fr English learners f all levels. Yu can learn sme English grammar in the first part. Yu can als find sme skills abut remembering new wrds in the secnd part. Reading the interesting stries in the last part can imprve yur writing.
Price: 218 yuan fr a year
Reprt n Students Studying Abrad
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1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will Mark d?
A． B． C．
2．Which sign are the speakers talking abut?
A． B． C．
3．What is Harry ding nw?
A．Writing a reprt. B．Having a maths lessn. C．Answering the phne.
4．What happened t Jack?
A．He lst the game. B．He gave up the game. C．He wn the game.
5．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Guide and turist. B．Cach and player. C．Husband and wife.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6．Wh is invited t attend the festival?
A．Bb’s father. B．Bb’s friend. C．Bb’s teacher.
7．Where will the festival be held?
A．In the library. B．In the schl hall. C．In the central park.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8．What des the man think f Beijing?
A．Ht. B．Ppular. C．Beautiful.
9．What did the man d n the secnd day?该试卷源自 全站资源不到一元，每日更新。 A．Visited a fd street. B．Visited the Palace Museum.
C．Went t Tian’anmen Square.
10．Hw lng did the man stay in Beijing?
A．Fr tw days. B．Fr fur days. C．Fr three days.
Ⅲ．短文理解 （共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Hw ld is the speaker?
A．13 years ld. B．14 years ld. C．15 years ld.
12．Why did the speaker stay at hme fr three mnths?
A．Because she had a serius illness.
B．Because she mved t a new city.
C．Because she lked after her mther.
13．When did the speaker g back t schl?
A．Last Mnday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday.
14．Hw did the speaker feel when Eric ffered her help?
A．Bad. B．Wrried. C．Surprised.
15．What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A．Give thers a helping hand.
B．Kindness is arund us.
C．Try ur best t learn.
Ⅵ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Befre the ________ gets wrse, we shuld take actin t imprve it at nce.
A. attentinB. situatinC. vacatinD. inventin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在情况进一步恶化之前，我们应该立即采取行动加以改善。
考查名词辨析。attentin注意；situatin情况；vacatin假期；inventin发明。根据“Befre the…gets wrse”可知，此处指“在情况进一步恶化之前”。故选B。
2. —What will yu d fr the cming Mther’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card fr my mm.
A. designB. designedC. will designD. was designing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在即将到来的母亲节你会做什么？——我将为我母亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。
考查时态。根据“fr the cming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will d结构。故选C。
3. Thugh Yuan Lngping helped many peple keep away frm hunger, he lived a ________ life.
A. freeB. simpleC. cmfrtableD. rich
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然袁隆平帮助许多人摆脱了饥饿，但他过着简朴的生活。
考查形容词辨析。free自由的；simple简单的；cmfrtable舒服的；rich富有的。根据“Thugh Yuan Lngping helped many peple keep away frm hunger,”可知，此处为让步状语从句，前后表示转折，故此处表示“但他过着简朴的生活”。故选B。
4. —D yu think we can get t the airprt n time?
—Yes, ________ the car breaks dwn.
A. unlessB. ifC. thughD. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我们可以准时到达机场吗？——是的。除非汽车抛锚。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；thugh尽管；until直到。根据“the car breaks dwn.”可知此处是否定的条件，表示除非汽车抛锚，否则会准时到达机场，故选A。
5. —Eric, it is said that Chinese peple like red. Is that true?
—________. Red stands fr happiness and gd luck in China.
A. NearlyB. EasilyC. ExactlyD. Hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——埃里克，据说中国人喜欢红色。那是对的吗？——确实。红色在中国代表着幸福和好运。
考查副词辨析。Nearly几乎；Easily容易地；Exactly确切地，正是如此；Hardly几乎不。根据“Red stands fr happiness and gd luck in China.”可知说话者同意上文的观点，故选C。
6. The teacher was patient. She ________ the wrd several times until the little by spke it ut clearly.
A. receivedB. reprtedC. reviewedD. repeated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师很有耐心。她把这个词重复了好几遍，直到小男孩把它讲清楚。
考查动词辨析。received接收到；reprted报道；reviewed复习；repeated重复。根据“ wrd several times until the little by spke it ut clearly.”可知，老师为了教小男孩清晰地发音而多次重复这个词，用repeated符合语境。故选D。
7. With a strng will, ________ can stp him frm cmpleting the swimming cmpetitin.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有了坚强的意志，没有什么能阻止他完成游泳比赛。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事物；nthing没有什么；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“With a strng will, ... can stp him frm cmpleting the swimming cmpetitin.”可知，此处是指没有什么能阻止他完成游泳比赛。故选B。
8. While we were in class yesterday, the rain was beating ________ the windw.
A. againstB. verC. withD. ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们上课的时候，雨打在窗户上。
考查介词。against撞；ver越过；with用；ut从……里面出去。根据“the rain was windw”可知，此处指“雨打在窗户上”，against“撞”符合，故选A。
9. —The dining rm in ur cmmunity was built fr the ld peple.
—That’s great! Old peple ver seventy wn’t ________ their daily meals.
A. hear abutB. learn abutC. wrry abutD. talk abut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们社区的餐厅是为老年人建造的。——太好了！七十岁以上的老人不用担心他们的日常饮食了。
考查动词短语辨析。hear abut听说；learn abut了解；wrry abut为……担心；talk abut谈论。根据“The dinning hall in ur cmmunity was built fr the ld peple.”可知，此处是说七十岁以上的老人不用担心他们的日常饮食，故选C。
10. —Wuld yu mind my playing the guitar here?
—________. It’s the break time and everyne is resting.
A. Enjying yurselfB. N, nt at allC. Certainly ntD. Yu’d better nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里弹吉他吗？——你最好不要。现在是休息时间，每个人都在休息。
考查情景交际。Enjy yurself玩得开心；N, nt at all不，一点也不；Certainly nt当然不；Yu’d better nt你最好不要。根据“It’s the break time and everyne is resting.”可知，此处建议对方不要弹吉他，用“Yu’d better nt”。故选D。
Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dng Hngjuan achieved wnderful success by climbing all 14 “eight-thusanders” — independent muntain s ver 8,000 meters high. She became the first wman t reach the tp f each f these muntains.
In 2015, Dng faced all kinds f ___11___ when she and her team were climbing twards the tp f Annapurna. They ran ut f fd, water and had t spend the night there. Unluckily, their actins weren’t accepted by 8000ers.cm, ___12___ Dng had t climb Annapurna again.
T achieve her ___13___, Dng climbed fur ther “eight-thusanders” twice. Her interest in muntaineering began ut f curisity (好奇), wanting t ___14___ the unknwn abve 5,000 meters. Encuraged by a famus muntaineer Yang Chunfeng, wh believes a cuntry’s greatness depends n wmen’s pwer, Dng decided t ___15___ all 14 muntains.
In the next ten years, Dng trained ___16___, pushing herself six times a week t grw strnger. Her hard wrk ___17___ when she reached the tp f Shishapangma in April 2023. She expressed her wish t d smething fr her ___18___ with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
Dng’s achievement shwed her curage and ___19___ spirit while prving the pwer f wmen. Her jurney tells us that greatness ften ___20___ cntinuus (不断的) hard wrk. She became the pride f her cuntry because f muntaineering.
11.
A. difficultiesB. abilitiesC. interestsD. activities
12.
A. frB. sC. rD. but
13.
A. prizeB. taskC. dreamD. grade
14.
A. develpB. beginC. finishD. experience
15.
A. climbB. cleanC. breakD. catch
16.
A. prudlyB. strictlyC. sftlyD. hnestly
17.
A. passed byB. died dwnC. paid ffD. shut ff
18.
A. cuntryB. parentC. friendD. cach
19.
A. weakB. strngC. wrngD. free
20.
A. cstsB. suggestsC. savesD. requires
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国登山者董红娟克服重重困难成为全球首位登顶14座海拔8000米高峰的女性，她因为登山运动而成为祖国的骄傲。
【11题详解】
句意：2015年，在她和她的团队向安纳布尔纳峰顶峰攀登的过程中，她遇到了各种各样的困难。
difficulties困难；abilities能力；interests兴趣；activities活动。根据“They ran ut f fd, water and had t spend the night there.”可知，他们在攀登过程中遇到了困难。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他们的行为并没有被8000ers.cm网站所接受，所以董不得不再次攀登安纳布尔纳峰。
fr因为；s所以；r或者；but但是。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用s连接。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：为了实现自己的梦想，董两次爬上了另外四座“八千米”。
prize奖品；task任务；dream梦想；grade级别。根据“Dng decided t ... all 14 muntains.”可知，攀登高峰是她的梦想。故选C。
14题详解】
句意：她对登山的兴趣始于好奇，想体验5000米以上的未知世界。
develp开发；begin开始；finish完成；experience体验。根据“Her interest in muntaineering began ut f curisity”可知，她对登山的兴趣是出于好奇，因此想要体验5000米以上的未知世界。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：著名登山家杨春峰认为一个国家的伟大取决于女性的力量，在他的鼓励下，董决定爬完所有14座山。
climb爬；clean打扫；break打破；catch抓住。根据“Dng climbed fur ther ‘eight-thusanders’ twice.”可知，是指爬完14座高山。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：在接下来的十年里，董严格训练，每周六次鞭策自己，让自己变得更加强壮。
prudly自豪地；strictly严格地；sftly轻轻地；hnestly诚实地。根据“pushing herself six times a week t grw strnger.”可知，她进行了严格地训练。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当她在2023年4月登上希夏邦马峰时，她的努力得到了回报。
passed by通过；died dwn逐渐消失；paid ff得到回报；shut ff关闭。根据“she reached the tp f Shishapangma in April 2023”可知，她的努力得到了回报。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她含泪表达了为国家做点事的愿望。
cuntry国家；parent家长；friend朋友；cach教练。根据“She became the pride f her cuntry because f muntaineering.”可知，她想国家做点事。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：董的成绩在证明女性力量的同时，也展现了她的勇气和坚强的精神。
weak虚弱的；strng坚强的；wrng错误的；free自由的。根据“her curage and ... spirit”可知，是指她的勇气和坚强的精神。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：她的经历告诉我们，伟大往往需要不断的努力。
csts花费；suggests建议；saves节省；requires需要。根据“greatness ften ... cntinuus (不断的) hard wrk.”可知，伟大需要不断的努力。故选D。
B
Nature is wnderful. It might be the best teacher in the wrld. Here is an idea that humans have recently learned frm ____21____. The idea cmes frm the panglin’s scales (穿山甲的鳞片). It was used fr a very small rbt which has been ____22____ by researchers in Germany.
The rbt can ____23____ get int hard-t-reach areas f a human’s bdy by changing its shape. Then it can help ____24____ carry ut sme hard tasks.
In the past, dctrs usually ____25____ magnetic (有磁性的) sft rbts r slid metallic (固体金属形态的) rbts t d these tasks. But there were sme prblems. Fr example, it was difficult t discver the influence f using these tw kinds f rbts t ____26____ medical tasks.
Is there any way t avid the ____27____? Nature can answer this questin. The rbt is l cm wide and 2 cm lng. It is nly 0.2 mm thick, like the panglin’s scales. It can nt nly change its ____28____, but als heat up t 70 °C. Further testing is required befre the rbt can be widely used.
Nature is s ____29____ and it seems t have the ability t slve everything. There are always new secrets that are waiting fr us t ____30____. S, have a creative mind and be careful t find the answer.
21.
A. spaceB. weatherC. natureD. price
22.
A. cheeredB. develpedC. frgttenD. separated
23.
A. easilyB. finallyC. plitelyD. nearly
24.
A. parentsB. dctrsC. farmersD. traders
25.
A. fixedB. warnedC. usedD. helped
26.
A. pick upB. deal withC. lk thrughD. shut ff
27.
A. prmisesB. suggestinsC. prblemsD. rules
28.
A. mapB. directinC. clrD. shape
29.
A. smthB. cleverC. freshD. fair
30.
A. discverB. fllwC. checkD. ffer
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国的研究人员受穿山甲的启发设计研发出一种微型机器人，用于在人体内进行安全和微创的医疗手术。
【21题详解】
句意：这是人类最近从自然中学到的一个想法。
space太空；weather天气；nature自然；price价格。根据上文“Nature is wnderful. It might be the best teacher in the wrld.”可知，此处是指自然。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：它被用于德国研究人员开发的一个非常小的机器人。
cheered喝彩；develped发展，开发；frgtten忘记；separated分离。根据“It was used fr a very small rbt which has researchers in Germany.”和语境可知，此处是指研究人员开发的机器人。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：通过改变形状，机器人可以轻松进入人体难以触及的部位。
easily容易地；finally最后；plitely有礼貌地；nearly几乎。根据“The rbt int hard-t-reach areas f a human’s bdy by changing its shape.”和语境可知，此处是指机器人可以轻松进入人体难以触及的部位。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：然后它可以帮助医生执行一些艰巨的任务。
parents父母；dctrs医生；farmers农民；traders商人。根据下文“In the past, dctrs (有磁性的) sft rbts r slid metallic (固体金属形态的) rbts t d these tasks.”可知，此处是指医生。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：过去，医生通常使用磁性软机器人或固体金属机器人来完成这些任务。
fixed修理；warned警告；used使用；helped帮助。根据“In the past, dctrs (有磁性的) sft rbts r slid metallic (固体金属形态的) rbts t d these tasks.”和语境可知，此处是指使用机器人。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：例如，很难发现使用这两种机器人处理医疗任务的影响。
pick up拾起；deal with处理；lk thrugh浏览；shut ff关闭。根据“Fr example, it was difficult t discver the influence f using these tw kinds f rbts tasks.”和语境可知，此处是指处理任务。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：有什么办法可以避免这些问题吗?
prmises承诺；suggestins建议；prblems问题；rules规则。根据上文“But there were sme prblems.”可知，此处是指问题。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：它不仅可以改变形状，还可以加热到70°C。
map地图；directin方向；clr颜色；shape形状。根据上文“The rbt int hard-t-reach areas f a human’s bdy by changing its shape.”可知，此处是指改变形状。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：大自然是如此的聪明，它似乎有能力解决一切问题。
smth滑的；clever聪明的；fresh新鲜的；fair公平的。根据“it seems t have the ability t slve everything”可知，此处是指大自然很聪明。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：总有新的秘密在等着我们去发现。
discver发现；fllw跟随；check检查；ffer给予。根据“There are always new secrets that are waiting fr us t...”和语境可知，此处是指发现秘密。故选A。
Ⅶ．补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mike. ____31____
B: Nt yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at hme and listen t music fr a gd rest.
A: ____32____
B: I like pp music. I can sing plenty f ppular sngs.
A: Why d yu like pp music?
B: Well, fr many reasns. ____33____ Secnd, it has helped me make many friends wh have the same lve fr pp music.
A: ____34____
B: Yeah, when we have time, we’ll meet and have sme fun singing tgether.
A: That’s great!
B: There will be a live pp cncert n Sunday. ____35____
A: Sure. I wn’t miss it.
A. Have a gd weekend.
B. D yu ften sing tgether?
C. Wuld yu like t g with me?
D. I like music that has beautiful wrds.
E. What kind f music d yu like best?
F. First, it’s a gd way t reduce stress.
G. Have yu gt any plans fr the cming weekend?
【答案】31. G 32. E 33. F 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B一起谈论流行音乐，以及一起相约去现场流行音乐会的对话。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Nt yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at hme and listen t music fr a gd rest.”可推知，上文询问是否有周末计划。选项G“这个周末你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据下文“I like pp music.”可知，此处询问喜欢什么样的音乐。选项E“你最喜欢哪种音乐？”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Well, fr many reasns.”和下文“Secnd, it has helped me make many friends wh have the same lve fr pp music.”可知，此处是回答喜欢流行音乐的第一条原因。选项F“首先，这是一种减压的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Yeah, when we have time, we’ll meet and have sme fun singing tgether.”可知，此处是询问对方是否经常一起唱歌。选项B“你们经常一起唱歌吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据上文“There will be a live pp cncert n Sunday.”和下文“Sure, I wn’t miss it.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去现场流行音乐会。选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in Century English Newspaper?
A. English grammar.B. Watching English mvies.
C. Skills abut remembering new wrds.D. Reading the interesting stries.
37. If yu want t remember new English wrds quickly in a special way, which ne shuld yu chse?
A. Century English Newspaper.B. Reprt n Students Studying Abrad.
C. After-schl Activity Center.D. Gd Listening Website.
38. In which part f a magazine can yu see this passage?
A. Culture.B. Ads.C. Language.D. Sprts.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种学习语言的途径：世纪英语报、有关学生出国留学的报告、课后活动中心以及好听力网站。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can learn sme English grammar in the first part. Yu can als find sme skills abut remembering new wrds in the secnd part. Reading the interesting stries in the last part can imprve yur writing.”可知，从《世纪英语报》中可以学习英语语法、学习记忆新单词的技巧、阅读有趣的故事，没有提到观看英文电影。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After-schl Activity Center: They can tell yu hw t slve difficult grammar prblems and hw t remember new English wrds quickly.”可知，如果你想以一种特殊的方式快速记住新英语单词，可以选择课后活动中心。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了四种学习语言的途径，故可推知，可以在杂志的广告部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
B
It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently tk the iPads away frm their laps. One by ne, ur screens were turned ff. We lit the candles and sat dwn t have a big meal.
We call it ur “Technlgy Shabbat” (科技安息日), which lasts frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Saturday.
I first understd the imprtance f “Technlgy Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had gt brain cancer. Sme days he wuld have nly ne awake hur, and the nly thing I wanted t d was t be with him. When I lked after my father, I turned ff my mbile phne.
During ur “Technlgy Shabbat”, time slws dwn. Our Saturdays nw feel like mini-vacatins. We drive cars r ride bikes. We wrk in the garden, play bard games and ck meals with ur kids. I feel like a better mther, wife and persn.
Keeping a balance between the gd and the bad f technlgy is imprtant fr my family. The technlgy helps us share knwledge and funny ideas all ver the wrld. But the technlgy als takes smething away frm us. When we stay up late at night linking (连接) frm website t website r sending messages, we click again and again until we have been verladed (超负荷的).
Nw we’re rushing int the time full f high technlgy. We shuld pay attentin t what we are ding nline and when we shuld g ffline.
I will always remember the mst imprtant thing in my family: Technlgy Shabbat.
39. When is “Technlgy Shabbat” in the writer’s family?
A. Frm sunrise n Friday t sunrise n Saturday.
B. Frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Saturday.
C. Frm sunrise n Friday t sunrise n Sunday.
D. Frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Sunday.
40. Why did the writer’s family have “Technlgy Shabbat” every week?
A. T save energy.B. T save mney.
C. T enjy life tgether.D. T stay away frm thers.
41. What d the writer’s family d during their “Technlgy Shabbat”?
A. They drive their car r ride bikes fr mini-vacatins.
B. They turn n the light and sit dwn t have a big meal.
C. They play cmputer games in the park and ck meals.
D. They stay up late at night linking frm website t website.
42. What’s the main idea f this text?
A. Every family must have “Technlgy Shabbat”.
B. A wman shuld learn t be a gd mther r wife.
C. Peple need t stay away frm technlgy prperly.
D. Peple had better nt send messages, e-mails r chat nline.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是在作者的家庭里有“科技安息日”，在这一天他们远离科技而尽情地享受和家人之间的美好时光。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We call it ur ‘Technlgy Shabbat’ (科技安息日), which lasts frm sunset n Friday t sunset n Saturday.”可知，作者家的科技安息日的时间是星期五日落到星期六日落。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，在“科技安息日”期间，作者安排一家人在一起活动，享受生活。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our Saturdays nw feel like mini-vacatins. We drive cars r ride bikes. We wrk in the garden, play bard games and ck meals with ur kids.”可知，在“科技安息日”期间，作者一家开车或骑自行车，在花园里工作，玩棋盘游戏，和孩子们一起做饭。故选A。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Keeping a balance between the gd and the bad f technlgy is imprtant fr my family.”并综合全文可知，作者主要通过介绍自己家庭中安排的“科技安息日”的一些情况来告诉我们要认识到科技的利与弊，并提醒我们合理地利用科技，所以C项正确。故选C。
C
Fights at schl smetimes happen But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d.
Be calm. Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being angry can’t slve prblems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne invlved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it. There are n winners in a fight.
Shut ludly. If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack, turn tward the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp” befre walking away. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. If the persn desn’t stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
________ Yur friend may ask yu t jin a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. If yu really want t give him a hand, try t ask him t give up. Als, yu can tell him if he gets invlved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t deal with the prblem.
43. Hw many tips des the passage mentin?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
44. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the “________”?
A. Face bravely.B. Jin in a fight.C. Talk t smene.D. Learn t refuse.
45. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T teach students hw t keep safe.B. T encurage students t wrk hard.
C. T advise students t help each ther.D. T help students keep away frm fights.
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了三种远离打架的方法。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Be calm.”，“Shut ludly.”及第四段可知，文章提到了三种方法。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Learn t say n.”及本段可知，本段主要讲学会拒绝。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d.”可知，作者列举了一些方法来教学生如何远离打架。故这篇本文主要是帮助学生远离打架的。故选D。
D
Every year, between 100 millin and 1, 000 millin birds die frm crashing int buildings, especially windws. When hearing the news, yu may feel sad. Scientists have cme up with a simple idea that culd help save birds: Turn ff the lights.
In the fall, mre than 8, 000 millin birds migrate (迁徙) frm Nrth America t warmer places. During daylight hurs, glass reflects (反射) the utside wrld. That makes the birds think what they see is the real wrld. At night, the bright lights in tall buildings lk like stars. That makes the birds mistake them fr stars that shw them the way. These finally result in birds crashing int windws and lsing their lives.
The Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy (the study f birds) advises prducing man-made lights as little as pssible during the migratin seasn. They advise turning ff lights utside that are nt imprtant t yur life and turning ff r dimming lights inside.
In 1999, the Natinal Audubn Sciety which prtects birds, began the Lights Out Netwrk. It is a natinal actin t prvide safe airspace fr migrating birds. Nw sme big US cities, like Dallas, Philadelphia and New Yrk, turn ff the lights at night t prtect birds. If we pull tgether t prtect birds, they will have a better living envirnment.
46. Hw des the writer describe the situatin f birds dying frm crashing?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
47. Which is the main reasn fr birds crashing int windws during daylight hurs?
A. The windws are t clean.B. They want sme warmer places.
C. The lights are turned ff in the day.D. They mistake the reflectin fr the real wrld.
48. What des the underlined wrd “dimming” mean in Chinese?
A. 调亮B. 熄灭C. 拆掉D. 调暗
49. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld leave mre space fr the birds.
B. The Lights Out Netwrk can prtect mst f the birds.
C. Many cities pay much attentin t prtecting birds.
D. Peple dn’t knw hw t slve the bird crashing prblem.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们想出了一个可以帮助拯救鸟类的简单方法：关灯。很多大城市也纷纷做出夜晚熄灯的举措去保护鸟类。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year, between 100 millin and 1,000 millin birds die frm crashing int buildings, especially windws. When hearing the news, yu may feel sad.”可知，作者是通过列数字的方式来描述鸟类因撞击建筑物而死亡的情况。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ During daylight hurs, glass reflects (反射) the utside wrld. That makes the birds think what they see is the real wrld.”可知，白天玻璃上会反射出外界的世界，这会使鸟类误认为这是真实的世界。故选D。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据“They advise turning ff lights utside that are nt imprtant t yur life and turning ff r dimming lights inside.”可知，“dimming”前有“r”，所以意思与“turn ff 关闭” 相近，故选项D“调暗” 符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw sme big US cities, like Dallas, Philadelphia and New Yrk, turn ff the lights at night t prtect birds.”可知，这里是指很多大城市都为了保护鸟类而夜晚熄灯，所以证明了很多城市都在关注保护鸟类。故选C。
E
We all knw that prblems are a part f life. Tday we’ll lk at three prblems and hw three cmpanies are trying t slve them.
Defrestatin (滥伐森林) is a prblem all ver the wrld. Plants and animals lse their hmes. The air becmes mre plluted. If we dn’t save the frests, the climate (气候) change will becme wrse. One cmpany wrking t fight against defrestatin is Tree Planet. Their purpse is t plant trees in the real wrld. Peple plant trees nline and then Tree Planet plants trees in the grund. They have planted thusands f trees in many cuntries.
Anther prblem is that sme places are shrt f electricity (电). Life will be very difficult withut electricity. Maya Pedal is a business in Guatemala. They turn ld bicycles int pwer machines. Their purpse is nt t make mney but t help peple.
Because supermarkets can’t sell all the fd befre sell-by dates, they ften thrw away a lt f fd. Zer-Gachis, a cmpany, helps supermarkets t sell mre fd and create less waste. The cmpany cmmunicates with custmers nline. Custmers learn where they can g t buy cheaper fd clse t sell-by dates.
These three cmpanies are gd examples f creative prblem slving. Creative thinking can usually slve mst prblems!
50. Hw can we stp climate change frm being wrse accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. By prtecting frests.B. By keeping mre animals.
C. By stpping thrwing waste.D. By pening mre cmpanies.
51. What des Maya Pedal hpe fr?
A. Saving frests.B. Helping peple.C. Cleaning air.D. Making mney.
52. What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A Creative Slutins f Three Cmpanies
B. The Creative Prblem Slving in Business
C. The Cmpanies Addressing Glbal Prblems
D. Nnprfit Businesses Dealing with Defrestatin
【答案】50. A 51. B 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了三家公司解决砍伐森林、电力不足和食物浪费问题，展示了创新思维的强大力量。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we dn’t save the frests, the climate (气候) change will becme have planted thusands f trees in many cuntries.”可知，措施是保护森林，植树造林，故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maya Pedal is a business in Guatemala. They turn ld bicycles int pwer machines. Their purpse is nt t make mney but t help peple.”可知，是帮助人们。故选B。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“These three cmpanies are gd examples f creative prblem slving. Creative thinking can usually slve mst prblems!”及全文可知，本文讲了三家公司解决砍伐森林、电力不足和食物浪费问题，展示了创新思维的强大力量。A选项“三家公司的创新解决方案”符合，故选A。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Once the Buddha (佛陀) was taking a jurney with his disciples (门徒). While they were walking, they passed a lake. The Buddha felt thirsty and tld his disciples t get sme water frm the lake t drink.
One disciple walked up t the lake. When he arrived there, he saw that sme peple were washing clthes and many children were playing in the water. As a result, the water became very dirty. The disciple thught, “Hw can I give this water t the Buddha t drink?”
S he came back and tld the Buddha, “The water is very dirty, s I dn’t think it is gd t drink.” Then the Buddha said, “Let us take a little rest here by the tree.” After abut half an hur, again the Buddha asked the same persn t g t the lake and get him sme water t drink. The man went back t the lake. This time he fund that the lake had clear water in it s he cllected sme water in a pt and brught it t the Buddha.
The Buddha said, “See, yu let the water be and yu gt clear water. Just like life, calm dwn and make the best decisin. In ur daily life we need t cl dwn when we meet prblems.”
53. Hw did the Buddha feel when they passed a lake?（不超过5个词）
_________________________________________________________________
54. Why did the same disciple get water frm the lake fr the secnd time? （不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn frm the text? （不超过15个词）
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. The Buddha felt thirsty.
54. Because he fund that the lake had clear water.
55. In ur daily life we need t cl dwn when we meet prblems.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过门徒从湖里拿水给佛陀喝的故事中告诉了我们一些人生道理。
【53题详解】
根据“The Buddha felt thirsty and tld his disciples t get sme water frm the lake t drink.”可知佛陀感觉口渴，故填The Buddha felt thirsty.
【54题详解】
根据“This time he fund that the lake had clear water in it s he cllected sme water in a pt and brught it t the Buddha.”可知是门徒发现了水变清澈了，故填Because he fund that the lake had clear water.
【55题详解】
根据“In ur daily life we need t cl dwn when we meet prblems”可知面临问题我们需要冷静下来，故填In ur daily life we need t cl dwn when we meet prblems.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. The by pened the dr and fund that the white snw c________ (覆盖) the grund.
【答案】(c)vered
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩打开门，发现白雪覆盖了地面。cver“覆盖”，动词；根据“”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也用一般过去时，cver变为cvered。故填(c)vered。
57. She can’t s________ (忍受) the nise. She wants t find smewhere quiet.
【答案】(s)tand
【解析】
【详解】句意：她不能忍受噪音，她想找个安静的地方。根据“can’t”可知，此处填动词原形；stand“忍受”，动词，符合句意。故填(s)tand。
58. While she was studying a________（在国外）in the UK, she heard a sng full f feelings.
【答案】(a)brad
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她在英国留学时，她听到了一首充满感情的歌。副词abrad意为“在国外”，在句中修饰动词。故填(a)brad。
59. We’ll g n a picnic tmrrw if the weather is f________（晴朗的） .
【答案】(f)ine
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。fine“晴朗的”，形容词作表语，故填(f)ine。
60. The dictinary is f great v________ (价值) t bth teachers and students.
【答案】(v)alue
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本词典对老师和学生都很有价值。根据“f great v…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。根据汉语提示“价值”可知，其对应的英文表达是value。故填(v)alue。
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Jhn对中国传统美食很感兴趣。请结合下面图示信息用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍即将在你校开展的以“品中华美食，感民族风情”为主题的中华美食节活动。
要求：
1．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．词数80—100（邮件的开头与句首已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad that yu are interested in Chinese fd. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad that yu are interested in Chinese fd. As we all knw, Chinese fd plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. Our schl will hld a traditinal Chinese Fd Festival in ur schl dining hall n March 5, 2024.
At the beginning f the activity, we will enjy different kinds f traditinal fds, such as Fuliji Chicken, Shaanxi rujiam, Yunnan flwer cake and Peking Duck. Then the cks will shw us the prcess f cking and the stries behind each dish. Fr the mst interesting part, we can ck dishes by urselves.
This activity is nt nly a gd chance t enjy traditinal dishes, but als a chance t spread Chinese culture.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己学校将举行中华美食节活动；
第二步，具体介绍活动内容；
第三步，最后介绍活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
① play an imprtant rle发挥重要作用
② different kinds f不同种类的
③ nt als...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
As we all knw, Chinese fd plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. （定语从句）The Schl Survey
Subject
D yu ften speak English in daily life?
Result
16 percent f the students hardly ever speak English.
Reasns
*Students dn’t need t speak English n the 17 .
*Students are afraid f speaking English.
*Students have 18 chances t speak.
Sme advice
*talk with thers in English
*watch sme English 19 and practice listening
*cmmunicate with 20 friends
Century English Newspaper
Century English Newspaper is a newspaper fr English learners f all levels. Yu can learn sme English grammar in the first part. Yu can als find sme skills abut remembering new wrds in the secnd part. Reading the interesting stries in the last part can imprve yur writing.
Price: 218 yuan fr a year
Reprt n Students Studying Abrad
There is ging t be a discussin abut hw t study in American universities in Beijing Technlgy Institute next Mnday. Yu can find much useful infrmatin abut sme famus American universities. Teachers frm American universities will answer the questins yu ask.
Price: 36 yuan
After-schl Activity Center
We have sme educatinal experts (专家) t help yu with yur study. They can tell yu hw t slve difficult grammar prblems and hw t remember new English wrds quickly. Mini flashcards t remember English wrds are ur special.
Price: 18 yuan fr a mnth
Gd Listening Website
We prvide much listening practice fr junir students. If yu dn’t understand what yu are listening t, yu can find listening materials. We believe much listening practice can imprve yur listening.
Price: nly 1 yuan fr a day
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