2024年广东省河源市中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年广东省河源市中考一模英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共10页，81小题，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号、将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What des Tm have fr breakfast every day?
A. B. C.
2. When des the TV shw start?
A. B. C.
3. Why can't the speaker g t the party?
A. B. C.
4. Hw des the speaker advise ging t the science museum?
A. B. C.
5. Which sprt is the speaker gd at?该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What may the weather be like in the man's hmetwn?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a bkstre. C. In a library.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What des the wman think f Guangzhu?
A. Beautiful and clean. B. Wnderful but crwded. C. Beautiful but crwded.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What's the matter with the wman?
A. She has a cld. B. She has a fever. C. She has a tthache.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Where is the nearest pst ffice?
A. Acrss frm a bank. B. Beside a bank. C. Beside a hspital.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11. What day is it tmrrw?
A. Mther's Day . B. Teachers' Day. C. Father's Day、
12. What des Jim want t buy?
A Sme cards. B. Sme candies. C. Sme flwers.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13, What des Helen lk like nw?
A. Thinner. B. Heavier. C. Taller.
14. What sprts did Helen take up last year?
A. Swimming. B. Bating. C. Running,
15. Hw ften des Helen practice the sprt?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Which grade is Jane in?
A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9.
17. Where will the party be held?
A. In the dinning hall. B. On the schl playgrund. C. In the classrm.
18. When will the party be held?
A. On June 26th. B. On July 26th. C. On June 6th.
19. What will be the first activity?
A. Sing and dance. B. Give a speech. C. Play games.
20. What can students d at the party?
A. They can bring cameras t take pictures. B. They can bring fd and drinks.
C. They can ask their teachers t dance tgether.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
你将听到的是一则关于夏令营的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
E.情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jack: Hey, Amy! I heard that yu went t Canada last mnth. ___1___
Amy: It was excellent. ___2___
Jack: That’s great. What did yu d there?
Amy: We tk part in the fd festival.
Jack: ___3___
Amy: Yes. They served many kinds f traditinal fd. ___4___
Jack: Sunds fun. Did yu take any phts?
Amy: ___5___ Cme t my huse, then I can shw them t yu.
A. Was there anything special in the fd festival?
B. It was great t enjy s much delicius fd.
C. My family and I enjyed urselves a lt.
D. Hw was yur trip in Canada?
E. That’s gd t knw.
F. Yes, we did.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了艾米和家人去了加拿大旅行的事。
【1题详解】
根据下文“It was excellent.”可知，应是在问艾米旅行怎么样。选项D“你在加拿大的旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据上文“It was excellent.”可知，艾米评价自己的旅行很棒，此处应是对于旅行进行补充说明。选项C“我和我的家人玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选C。
【3题详解】
根据下文“Yes.”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，选项A“在美食节有什么特别的东西吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
根据上文“They served many kinds f traditinal fd.”可知，美食节上有很多传统食物，此处也应是在谈论食物，选项B“品尝很多美食真的很棒。”符合语境。故选B。
【5题详解】
根据上文“Did yu take any phts?”可知，这是个一般疑问句，需要肯定或否定回答，选项F“是的。”符合语境。故选F。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Leaving the Garden (出花园) is a traditinal cming-f-age ceremny (成人礼) in Chashan f Guangdng. ___6___ children turn 15, they usually take part in this ceremny.
But d yu knw ___7___ it is called Leaving the Garden? Because Chashan peple believe that children are prtected by Gd. They als think that living under ___8___ parents’ care is like living in a garden. In ___9___ garden, children are prtected frm the sun and rain. Hwever, as they grw up, they must leave the garden ___10___ the wrld.
On that day, children ___11___ t take a bath. After the bath, the children put n new clthes and red shes. It means they walk utside f the garden ___12___.
Then they ___13___ a big dinner with their family. ___14___ the end f the dinner, the children serve tea t their parents t express thanks fr bringing them up. The Leaving the Garden ceremny is ne f ___15___ histrical and cultural traditins in Chashan. D yu want t have the ceremny, t?
6.
A. IfB. WhenC. Because
7.
A. whyB. whatC. hw
8.
A. theyB. themC. their
9.
A. aB. anC. the
10.
A. faceB. t faceC. facing
11.
A. askB. are askedC. were asked
12.
A. successB. successfulC. successfully
13.
A. haveB. are havingC. had
14.
A. AtB. InC. On
15.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. the mst imprtant
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了潮汕的一种叫做出花园的成人礼。
【6题详解】
句意：当孩子们满15岁时，他们通常会参加这个仪式。
If如果；When当……时；Because因为。根据“children turn 15, they usually take part in this ceremny”可知，孩子们满15岁时，可以参加成人礼，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：但是你知道它为什么叫出花园吗？
why为什么；what什么；hw怎么样。根据“Because”可知，此空应填why，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他们还认为生活在父母的照顾下就像生活在花园里一样。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰parents’ care，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：在花园里，孩子们不受日晒雨淋。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于元音音素开头前；the这个/那个。空格后“garden”在前文有提到，所以此空应填the表示特指，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：然而，随着他们长大，他们必须离开花园去面对世界。
face动词原形；t face动词不定式；facing动名词。根据“they must leave the garden…the wrld”可知，离开花园的目的是为了面对世界，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：在那一天，孩子们被要求洗澡。
ask动词原形；are asked一般现在时被动语态；were asked一般过去时被动语态。此段用的是一般现在时，且主语children与动词ask之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这意味着他们成功地走出了花园。
success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。此空修饰动词walk，应填副词，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：然后他们和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
have动词原形；are having现在进行时；had动词过去式。此句是一般现在时，根据they可知，动词用原形，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：在晚餐结束时，孩子们向他们的父母敬茶，以表达对抚养他们的感谢。
At后接具体时刻；In后接某年某月某季节；On后接具体一天。at the end f “在……结束时”，固定搭配，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：出花园是潮汕最重要的历史文化传统之一。
imprtant形容词原级；mre imprtant形容词比较级；the mst imprtant形容词最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Dad never tried t hug r kiss me when I was a child. But whenever I felt terrible, Dad was always there.
When I was in high schl, Dad retired and ____16____ a fd stand (小吃摊) n the street near my schl. But I really ____17____ talking t Dad in frnt f his fd stand.
One night, I culdn’t stand it anymre and shuted, “Dad, culd yu stp selling yur stupid ndles? I dn’t need a father wh sells ndles n the ____18____!” Dad was ____19____. His eyes were filled with tears but he said nthing. At that mment, I realized that I really made him ____20____. My mm later tld me that Dad sld ndles t save mney fr my cllege educatin. I was s flish and even tday, I still feel ____21____ fr that night.
Time really flies. I left hme fr ____22____. Whenever I visited hme frm schl, Dad was always there meeting me and seeing me ff ____23____ at the railway statin. He never tried t hug me. When I was away frm hme, Dad never ____24____ me, but he always pushed my mm t phne me. That’s the way Dad is, and that’s hw Dad shws his ____25____ t me.
16.
A. made upB. set upC. gave upD. lked up
17.
A. hatedB. rememberedC. missedD. liked
18.
A. wallB. playgrundC. farmD. street
19.
A. mvedB. tiredC. shckedD. bred
20.
A. happyB. sadC. scaredD. satisfied
21.
A. srryB. nervusC. thankfulD. prud
22.
A. wrkB. hlidayC. businessD. cllege
23.
A. carefullyB. slwlyC. easilyD. silently
24.
A. taughtB. calledC. sawD. frgt
25.
A. difficultyB. excuseC. lveD. pity
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸以自己的方式爱着作者。
【16题详解】
句意：我上高中时，爸爸退休了，他在学校附近的街上摆了一个小吃摊。
made up编造；set up设立；gave up放弃；lked up查阅。根据“a fd stand (小吃摊)”可知，此处表示摆了一个小吃摊。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但我真的很讨厌在爸爸的小吃摊前和他说话。
hated讨厌；remembered记得；missed错过；liked喜欢。根据下文“One night, I culdn’t stand it anymre and shuted”可知，作者不喜欢爸爸在他的学校附近摆摊，所以此处表示作者讨厌在爸爸的小吃摊前和他说话。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我不需要一个在街上卖面条的爸爸！
wall墙；playgrund操场；farm农场；street街道。根据上文“Dad retired fd stand (小吃摊) n the street”可知，空格处应选street与上文呼应。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：爸爸震惊了。
mved感动的；tired疲惫的；shcked震惊的；bred厌倦的。根据下文“His eyes were filled with tears but he said nthing.”可知，爸爸的眼中充满泪水，所以此处表示爸爸很震惊。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：那一刻，我意识到我真的让他伤心了。
happy高兴的；sad伤心的；scared害怕的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“His eyes were filled with tears”可知，爸爸很伤心。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我太愚蠢了，直到今天，我仍然对那晚感到抱歉。
srry抱歉的；nervus紧张的；thankful感谢的；prud自豪的。根据“One night, I culdn’t stand it anymre and shuted, ‘Dad, culd yu stp selling yur stupid ndles? I dn’t need a father wh sells ndles n the...!’”可知，作者那晚的话深深伤害了爸爸，所以此处表示他对那晚的事感到抱歉。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我离家去上大学。
wrk工作；hliday假期；business生意；cllege大学。根据下文“Whenever I visited hme frm schl”可知，此处表示作者离开家去上大学。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：每当我从学校回到家时，爸爸总是默默地在火车站接我并为我送行。
carefully仔细地；slwly缓慢地；easily容易地；silently默默地。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示作者的爸爸总是默默地为作者送行。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：当我不在家时，爸爸从不打电话给我，但他总是让妈妈给我打电话。
taught教；called打电话；saw看见；frgt忘记。根据“but he always pushed my mm t phne me”可知，此处表示爸爸不给作者打电话，但总是让妈妈给作者打。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：爸爸就是这样，爸爸就是这样向我表达他的爱。
difficulty困难；excuse借口；lve爱；pity遗憾。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示爸爸就是这样向作者表达他的爱。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Over 5000 years ag, peple in China fund the secret f silkwrms: the bugs make silk fibers (纤维), and peple can use the fibers t make clthing. Many families usually raised the silkwrms in the first seasn f the year. Here is mre infrmatin abut silkwrms.
26. When did many families usually raise silkwrms?
A. In winter.B. In autumn.C. In spring.D. In summer.
27. What is the best fd fr silkwrms?
A. Small new leaves.B. Mulberry leaves.C. Lettuce leaves.D. Large new leaves.
28. Which is NOT the right way t take care f yur silkwrms?
A. Put them in the sun.B. Feed them dry leaves.
C. Dn’t wake them up when they sleep.D. Dn’t tuch them after yu use hand cream.
29. Which f the fllwing pictures shws the third step f making silk clth?
A. B. C. D.
30. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. A newspaper.C. A science bk.D. A histry bk.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于养蚕的一些注意事项及制作丝绸的步骤。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many families usually raised the silkwrms in the first seasn f the year.”可知，许多家庭通常是在一年中的第一个季节养蚕的，第一个季节应为春天。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Mulberry leaves are the best fd fr silkwrms.”可知，对蚕而言最好的食物是桑叶。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中“Keep yur silkwrms away frm the sunshine and wind.”可知，避免把蚕放在阳光下或者有风的地方。A选项意为“把它们放在阳光下”，不是正确的养蚕的方式。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中“Put the ccns int ht water. Find the ends f the ccns and make them int silk threads.”可知，把蚕茧放进热水里。找到茧的末端，把它们做成丝线。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于养蚕的一些注意事项及制作丝绸的步骤。是科普类知识。故选C。
B
Feng and Meng are tw middle schl students. Their inventin, a new kind f Braille (盲文) reader, wn the first prize in a natinal cmpetitin which aims t nurture creative thinking by encuraging teenagers t slve scial prblems.
“We fund that ur city library didn’t have enugh Braille bks fr blind peple and many f the Braille bks were utdated. Als, tday’s Braille readers were very difficult and expensive. S, we decided t invent a new kind f Braille reader t help the blind read mre bks.” Feng said t the reprter.
This is a user-friendly prduct, especially fr yung blind children frm grades 1 t 3. Mrever, it nly csts abut 2,000 yuan. This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets t make raised dts (凸起的点). When the Braille reader is cnnected t a cmputer, it can turn wrds int dts. Blind peple can read by tuching the dts.
After making their first prduct, Feng and Meng visited a schl fr the blind t get advice and imprved it based n the students’ needs, like changing the size f the screen and the amunt f space between the dts.
“We hpe the inventin will be mre ppular in the future t help thse blind peple wh can’t affrd the Braille reader nw.” Meng tld Taiyuan News.
31. Why did the tw students invent a new kind f Braille reader?
A. T get a natinal prize.B. T hld a reading cmpetitin.
C. T help the blind read mre Braille bks.D. T encurage kids t slve scial prblems.
32. What d we learn abut the new Braille reader?
A. It is big and expensive.B. It is the first t use magnets.
C. It needs t be cnnected t a phne.D. It is designed especially fr ld peple.
33. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The advice.B. The prduct.C. The schl.D. The dt.
34. What can we learn frm the last passage?
A. Feng and Meng have high hpes fr their Braille reader.
B. Feng and Meng slved many scial prblems tgether.
C. Feng and Meng have set up their wn business as a team.
D. Feng and Meng became very ppular at hme and abrad.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Braille BksB. A Scial Prblem
C. Tw Creative StudentsD. A New kind f Braille Reader
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两个学生发明了盲人阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“S, we decided t invent a new kind f Braille reader t help the blind read mre bks.”可知，这两个人发明盲文阅读器是为了帮助盲人能够阅读更多的书籍。故选C。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets t make raised dts.”可知，这是一个使用磁铁制造凸点的盲文阅读器。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“After making their first prduct, Feng and Meng visited a schl fr the blind t get advice and imprved it based n the students’ needs, ”可知，在制作了第一个产品后，这两个拜访了盲人学校去获得建议并且根据学生的需求改进产品。此处的“it”代指“their first prduct”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We hpe the inventin will be mre ppular in the future t help thse blind peple wh can’t affrd the Braille reader nw.”可知，他们希望这个发明能够在未来更受欢迎，以此来帮助那些现在没有办法支付得起阅读器的人们。说明他们对于这个阅读器有很高的期望。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个学生发明的盲文阅读器。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名学生当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。
【答案】36. D 37. A
38. F 39. B
40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五名学生的心情或计划选择适合他们的歌曲。
【36题详解】
根据“She misses her hmetwn and her family a lt.”可知，Alice很想念家乡和家人，选项D“《乡村路带我回家》让人们回到了家乡的美景和快乐的旧时光。”与之匹配。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Smetimes he even wants t give up. Nw he needs t cheer himself up.”可知，Jimmy遇到了困难，有时他甚至想放弃，现在他需要振作起来。选项A“《当你相信》告诉你，当你在生活中遇到困难时，只要你相信，你就能成功。每当你想放弃的时候，它都为你提供力量和爱。”与之匹配。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“He likes listening t exciting music and dancing t it.”可知，Hans喜欢听激动人心的音乐，并伴着音乐跳舞。选项F“《别哭》是枪炮与玫瑰乐队演唱的一首很棒的歌曲。这是一首众所周知的供人们跳舞的摇滚乐。最特别的是它激动人心的旋律，能极大地鼓舞人。”与之匹配。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Cathy ften feels helpless and wrries abut her schlwrk. She expects t enjy sme peaceful music when she desn’t knw what t d.”可知，Cathy经常感到无助，当她不知道该做什么时，她希望欣赏一些平静的音乐。选项B“《寂静之声》是西蒙和加芬克尔乐队演唱的一首20世纪60年代的民歌。旋律很慢，歌词很美。当你无助时，这首歌可能会安慰你。”与之匹配。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Je is ging t attend a graduatin party. He wants t shw his best wishes t all the classmates thrugh a sng. He expects all his friends t have a bright and wnderful future.”可知，Je要去参加毕业晚会，他想通过一首歌向所有的同学表达他最美好的祝愿，他希望他所有的朋友都有一个光明美好的未来。选项E“《友谊地久天长》起初是一首诗，后来变成了一首歌。学生们喜欢在告别晚会上唱这首歌来回忆过去的时光并表达他们对未来的美好祝愿。”与之匹配。故选E。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Over the past 20 years, the Internet has greatly changed the wrld and ur lives. The Internet makes it much ___41___ fr peple t search fr infrmatin. Fr example, when we write a histry reprt, we dn’t have t g t the library. We can ___42___ mre infrmatin n the Internet.
In the past days, we wrte ___43___ and waited weeks fr a reply. Tday, ___44___ the help f the Internet, we send and receive emails in a few secnds. ___45___ helps us keep in tuch with family, friends and the wrld arund us.
The Internet has made ur wrld better in many ways, ___46___ it can be bad fr us in sme ways. Firstly, nt everything n the Internet is true. It is imprtant nt t believe ___47___ we read n the Internet cmpletely. Als, sme teenagers spend t much time n Internet games. It is bad fr their ___48___ and studies.
There are ___49___ f interesting websites t visit and s many wnderful things t d n the Internet. Hwever, every cin ___50___ tw sides. We shuld use the Internet in a prper way.
【答案】41. easier
42. find 43. letters
44. with 45. It
46. but 47. what
48. health 49. millins
50. has
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网的利弊。
【41题详解】
句意：互联网使人们更容易搜索信息。根据下文“Fr example, when we write a histry reprt, we dn’t have t g t the library.”可知，有了互联网我们可以不用去图书馆找资料，所以此处表示互联网使人们更容易搜索信息。形容词easy“容易的”符合语境，根据语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，所以空格处应填easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
【42题详解】
句意：我们可以在互联网上找到更多信息。结合所给单词和“We infrmatin n the Internet.”可知，动词find“找到”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填find。
【43题详解】
句意：在过去的日子里，我们写了信，要等几个星期才收到回信。根据“waited weeks fr a reply”可知，此处表示写信，名词letter“信件”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填letter的复数形式letters。故填letters。
【44题详解】
句意：今天，在互联网的帮助下，我们可以在几秒钟内收发电子邮件。结合所给单词和空后的“the help f the Internet”可知，本题应使用短语with the help f“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
【45题详解】
句意：它帮助我们与家人、朋友和周围的世界保持联系。分析“ us keep in tuch with family, friends and the wrld arund us.”可知，空格处是主语，且表示单数，结合所给单词，人称代词it“它”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填It。
【46题详解】
句意：互联网在许多方面让我们的世界变得更好，但在某些方面也可能对我们不利。分析“The Internet has made ur wrld better in many can be bad fr us in sme ways.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合所给单词，应用but“但是”表示转折。故填but。
【47题详解】
句意：重要是不要完全相信我们在网上读到的东西。分析“It is imprtant nt t read n the Internet cmpletely.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，结合所给单词，连接代词what符合语境。故填what。
【48题详解】
句意：这对他们的健康和学习有害。根据上文“Als, sme teenagers spend t much time n Internet games.”可知，长时间玩网络游戏对青少年的健康和学习有害，所以空格处应填名词health“健康”。故填health。
【49题详解】
句意：互联网上有数百万个有趣的网站可以访问，也有许多精彩的事情可以做。结合所给单词和空后的“f interesting websites”可知，本题应使用短语millins f“数百万”。故填millins。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，凡事都有两面性。分析“every sides”可知，此处表示凡事都有两面性。动词have“有”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语every cin表示单数，所以动词have要变成第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
As we all knw, there are many delicius and ppular dishes in China. But d yu knw that almst every dish has its wn stry? Let’s enjy sme stries f the dishes in Sichuan.
Shredded prk with garlic sauce 鱼香肉丝
Des this dish have anything t d with fish? In fact, yuxiang is a traditinal seasning (调味料) in Sichuan. It is said that a wman was gd at cking fish. One day, when she was cking prk, she made a mistake. She used the seasning fr fish n her prk. Surprisingly, it tasted great!
Twice-cked prk slices in ht sauce 回锅肉
There are different stries abut this dish. One says that the dish came abut by accident. A man in Sichuan biled sme prk t remember his ancestrs (祖先). After the ceremny (仪式), his family wuld like t eat the prk. He wanted t make it mre delicius, s he stir-fried the prk and added salt, sauce and garlic. Later many peple started t ck prk this way.
Kung Pa chicken 宫保鸡丁
Peple believe that the dish was named after Ding Bazhen（1820-1886）. He was an fficer during the Qing Dynasty. He liked chicken that was stir-fried with chili and peanuts. And as his title was gngba, peple named the dish Kung Pa chicken.
51 Hw many dishes are mentined in this passage?
________________________________
52. What is the traditinal seasning in Sichuan?
________________________________
53. When did the wman make a mistake?
________________________________
54. Why did the man stir-fry the prk after the ceremny?
________________________________
55. Whm was Kung Pa chicken named after?
________________________________
B. 书面表达
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。
俗话说，技多不压身。我们想要生活得自如，就必须学习各种各样的技能。你有没有学一下烹饪技能呢？烹饪技能给你或你的生活带来了什么积极的影响与变化？请你根据下面思维导图内容提示，以“A Useful Skill”为题，向某英文报社投稿，分享你的烹饪体验。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Useful Skill
I have always been fnd f cking.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. 3./Three.
52. Yuxiang./It is yuxiang./Yuxiang is the traditinal seasning in Sichuan.
53. When she was cking prk./When she was cking prk, she made a mistake.
54. Because he wanted t make it mre delicius.
55. Ding Bazhen./Kung Pa chicken was named after Ding Bazhen./It was named after Ding Bazhen.
56. One pssible versin:
A Useful Skill
I have always been fnd f cking. This is a useful and imprtant skill. It brings me great jy t ck fr my family.
When I was 10 years ld, I decided t learn cking. I read a ckbk nline and practiced with the help f my mther. Finally, I succeeded in cking my favrite dish. After tasting it, my mther praised and hugged me.
Cking allws me t be mre independent and take care f my family. What’s mre, it gives me a sense f achievement. I am really prud f this skill.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三道中国菜肴：鱼香肉丝、回锅肉以及宫保鸡丁的制作方法以及这些中国菜背后的有趣故事。
【51题详解】
根据“Shredded prk with garlic sauce”“Twice-cked prk slices in ht sauce”以及“Kung Pa chicken”可知，提到了三种菜肴，故填3./Three.
【52题详解】
根据“In fact, yuxiang is a traditinal seasning (调味料) in Sichuan.”可知，鱼香是四川的一种调味料，故填Yuxiang./It is yuxiang./Yuxiang is the traditinal seasning in Sichuan.
【53题详解】
根据“One day, when she was cking prk, she made a mistake.”可知，在做猪肉的时候出错了，故填When she was cking prk./When she was cking prk, she made a mistake.
【54题详解】
根据“He wanted t make it mre delicius, s he stir-fried the prk and added salt, sauce and garlic.”可知，因为他想让它变得更美味，故填Because he wanted t make it mre delicius.
【55题详解】
根据“Peple believe that the dish was named after Ding Bazhen”可知，以丁宝桢的名字命名的，故填Ding Bazhen./Kung Pa chicken was named after Ding Bazhen./It was named after Ding Bazhen.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢的事情；
第二步，讲述自己烹饪的经历；
第三步，介绍烹饪这个技能给自己带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①with the help f在……的帮助下
②succeeded in ding sth成功做某事
③take care f照顾
[高分句型]
①When I was 10 years ld, I decided t learn cking.（when引导时间状语从句）
A Wnderful Summer Camp
Time: between July 15th and 21 14th
Plans: ◆learn hw 22 makes a difference in yur life
◆learn hw t wrk tgether and 23 each ther
◆invite yur 24 t the Friday talent shw
Gal: have an exciting and 25 experience
Tips fr raising silkwrms
Hw t make silk clth?
Keep yur silkwrms away frm the sunshine and wind.
Silkwrms dn’t like strng smells. Be careful nt t tuch them if yu use hand cream.
The surface f the mulberry leaves shuld be dry. The silkwrms can’t take much water.
Dn’t always feed yur silkwrms with small new leaves.
The silkwrms may sleep fr a lng time. Dn’t wake them up.
Mulberry leaves (桑叶) are the best fd fr silkwrms. But they can als eat sme lettuce leaves.
1. Raise silkwrms and get the ccns (茧).
2. Heat the ccns t kill the bugs inside.
3. Put the ccns int ht water. Find the ends f the ccns and make them int silk threads (线).
4. Weave (编织) the threads int clth.
5. Clr it.
____36____. Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China fr three years. She misses her hmetwn and her family a lt.
____37____. Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Smetimes he even wants t give up. Nw he needs t cheer himself up.
____38____. Hans wants t jin in a music band and play with thers. He likes listening t exciting music and dancing t it.
____39____. Under the stress frm her parents and teachers, Cathy ften feels helpless and wrries abut her schlwrk. She expects t enjy sme peaceful music when she desn’t knw what t d.
____40____. Je is ging t attend a graduatin party. He wants t shw his best wishes t all the classmates thrugh a sng. He expects all his friends t have a bright and wnderful future.
A. When Yu Believe tells yu that when yu meet difficulties in life, yu can make it as lng as yu believe it. Whenever yu want t give up, it prvides yu with strength and lve.
B. The Sunds f Silence is a 1960s flk sng sung by Simn & Garfunkel. The meldy (旋律) is slw and the lyrics are beautiful. The sng may cmfrt yu when yu’re helpless.
C. Sugar gives yu a sweet feeling f lve with its light music style and the wnderful MV by Marn 5.
D. Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rads brings peple back t the beauty f their hmetwn as well as the happy ld times.
E. Auld Lang Syne is a pem at first, and later changed int a sng. Students like t sing it at the farewell party t recall the ld times and shw their best wishes fr the future.
F. Dn’t Cry is a great sng sung by Guns N’Rses. It’s a well-knwn rck music fr peple t dance. The mst special part is its exciting meldy, which can greatly encurage peple.
G. Valder Fields is a flk sng ppular wrldwide. Its sft and warm music might remind yu f the wind f spring and make yu jyful and happy.
have millin it easy but health with find t letter such what