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云南省昆明市第一中学联考2023-2024学年高三下学期第十次月考英语
展开这是一份云南省昆明市第一中学联考2023-2024学年高三下学期第十次月考英语,文件包含昆一中10英语试卷pdf、英语答案docx、昆一中10英语答题卡pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共10页, 欢迎下载使用。
英语参考答案
第一部分:阅读理解(50分)
第一节(37.5分):1-3 BDC4-7 CADD8-11 BDCA12-15 DBAC
第二节(12.5分):16-20 DACGF
第二部分:语言知识运用(30分)
第一节(15分): 21-25 BDADD 26-30 CADBA 31-35 CDBCB
第二节(15分):
t scare 37. fr 38. but 39. winding 40. a
41. is bserved 42. Specifically 43. whm 44. varieties 45. substantial
第三部分:写作
第一节
My Life Mtt
Peple have mtts t live by and I am n exceptin. “Yu nly live nce.” That’s my mtt, which means s limited is life that we shuld make the mst f it t live the way we wn’t regret it.
Ever since I first came acrss the sentence in a bk at an early age, it has served as my life guideline. Every time I am in a dilemma t make a difficult decisin, it inspires me t stick t my heart and initial intentin t d the right thing. Every time I am abut t give up, it inspires me t gather up curage t vercme the hardships and g n.
I believe my mtt is making me a better individual and everyne needs ne. what is yur mtt?
第二节
The test was cruelly challenging fr Javn. Undubtedly, all the prblems invlved letters that threw Javn in cnfusin. Scratching his head hard and shifting restlessly in his seat, he was struggling with every prblem and trying t wrk them ut. As the minutes ticked by, the test time was up. Javn fund himself nt even having ne prblem cmpleted. Having submitted the paper, he felt the schlarship was slipping thrugh his fingers, leaving him in great despair and a ttal lss hw t face his parents wh had always been wrking hard t pay the bills. That night at hme, much t his amazement, they didn’t blame him after learning abut his test perfrmance. Instead, they cmfrted him and suggested he talk with Mr. T.
Fllwing his parents’ advice, Javn kncked n the dr f Mr. T’s ffice. After being admitted int the ffice, Javn was guilty and tense. Nevertheless, he gathered up curage and whispered, “Mr. T, my test...” He didn’t cntinue as Mr. T presented his test paper with an “F” n it. Seeing the grade, Javn was seized with a sense f disappintment at himself, tears welling up in his eyes and his mind blank. After what seemed several minutes, he heard Mr. T asking, “What did yu d when having difficulty reaching fr yur gym lcker?” Suddenly, Javn realized he shuld have asked Mr. T fr help just like he had asked Ms. Haygd t get his gym lcker changed. That day when stepping ut f Mr. T’s ffice, Javn felt a weight ff his heart, reflecting upn hw t study widely next.
详解部分:
第一部分:阅读理解(50分)
第一节(37.5分)
A 篇
【语篇导读】应用文。介绍设计别出心裁的建筑物。
1. B 根据第二部分中 “But the upside-dwn features are just fr shw.”可知,Wnder Wrks在设计上使用了障眼法(a visual trick)。故选B。
2. D 根据第三部分中 “The Guangzhu Opera Huse was designed by Iraqi-brn architect Zaha Hadid”和 “Inspiratin: Ersin(侵蚀) f rcks and landscapes”可知,Zaha Hadid设计的广州剧院的灵感来源于岩石和地貌的侵蚀,为一地理现象。故选D。
3. C 根据各建筑物的大小介绍可知,Cube Huse的大小为一个篮球场的四分之一,而另外三个建筑的大小分别为一个足球场的十分之九、一个足球场的十三倍以及一个篮球场的三倍。再根据第一个小标题Cube Huses (Rtterdam, Netherlands)可知答案。故选C。
B篇
【语篇导读】新闻报道。本文讲述十五岁CEO建立为青少年提供志愿活动的组织、回馈社会的故事。
4. C根据第二段中 “‘We started very little here,’ said Pala’s mther. ‘But fr the help we gt alng the way, we wuldn’t have been where we are.’” The Palas wanted their children t live by this lessn, s they encuraged them t give back t the cmmunity.”可知,Pala一家的家训是感恩社会并回馈社会。故选C。
5. A根据第四段中 “In fall, the grup’s effrts are fcused n disasters. Over the years, it has made care packages fr survivrs f earthquakes and Hurricanes.”可知,Kids4Cmmunity在秋天的工作重点是赈灾(disaster relief)。故选A。
6. D第五段第一句“Anther key fcus is hmelessness — an issue that has taken n particular significance.”是全段主旨句,其后讲到的Pala遇到海豹和无家可归者收到的差别待遇是对其的解释例证。故选D。
7. D 概括归纳全文内容可知,Pala关注社会问题,致力于回馈社会,而且在15岁成为组织的CEO,具有公益心(public-spirited)和创业进取心(enterprising)。故选D。
C篇
【语篇导读】新闻新闻报道。本文介绍一个聊天机器人帮助老年人缓解孤独感。
8. B 根据第二段中“ She’ll make cmments like, ‘I wuld g utside if I had hands, but I can’t hld an umbrella”可知,ElliQ会讲笑话,有幽默感和人情味。故选B。
9. D根据第五段中“ Hlt- that a device like ElliQ might have shrt-term helpful effects but it culd make peple less likely t seek human cntact.”可知,Hlt-Lunstad担心与聊天机器人的互动会代替真正的人际交往。故选D。
10. C根据最后一段最后一句“Her agency has prvided 300 ElliQs which, she believes, help the situatin. She said, ‘Peple generally like her and she makes them smile.’”可知,Taly认为ElliQ很有帮助,令人满意。故选C。
11. A 结合全文内容,通过归纳概括可知,本文介绍一个帮助老年人缓解孤独感的聊天机器人。故选A。
D篇
【语篇导读】说明文。本文探讨塑料袋需要多长时间才能降解。
D 根据该划线词所在分句中 “because the bags break dwn slwly”可知,塑料袋的降解过程很漫长,就造成他们持续存在于垃圾填埋场中。且划线词linger与其后一句中的stick arund为近义词,与选项D中last同为近义词,意为“持续存在”。故选D。
13. B 根据第二段中 “Plastic ends up phtdegrading(光降解) frm ultravilet(紫外线的) radiatin because the majrity f micrrganisms cannt eat it.”和第三段中 “If buried in a landfill and sheltered frm ultravilet light, plastic bags will last a very lng time”可知,紫外线照射对于塑料袋的降解起到不可或缺的作用。故选B。
14. A 结合该段第一句 “Bags have an impact n the envirnment beynd just their remval.”与其后具体内容——塑料袋造成带来的环境成本,还包括每年制造塑料袋耗费的化石能源和其对于生态系统中食物链的影响,可知该段的主旨为塑料袋造成的多重环境成本。故选A。
15. C 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句中 “The carbn ftprint left by the clth bags must be cuntered by thusands f uses.”可知,使用布袋替代塑料袋也不可取,只有上千次的使用才能抵消制造布袋的碳足迹。故选C。
第二节(12.5分)
【语篇导读】说明文。本文提供省钱的建议。
16. D本空前两句讲了大家普遍面临省钱难的问题,空后一句是全文主旨句提出本文将给出省钱的实用方法,可知该句起到承上启下的作用。故选D。
17. A 本空是第二段的小标题,根据第二段中 “These can prvide a gd sense f where yur mney has been ging and identify pprtunities t reduce yur csts.”可知,该部分建议的要点是了解自己的消费习惯(yur spending habits);后文 “making this review prcess a shared task”提示这是一个回顾(review)的过程,点出关键词review。故选A。
18. C本空所在第三段的建议聚焦食品杂货开销的减省。该空前一句 “Thse wh made a shpping list in advance thrw away less fd”与之构成因果关系,因为提前计划购物清单可以减少食物浪费,所以应该花时间计划好为下一餐要购买的食物。故选C。
19. G本空所在第四段的建议聚焦放弃购买品牌产品。本空前一句提到像面条这类食物,对比发现昂贵的品牌货或与平价替代品在营养成分和质量上没有区别;后一空建议去寻找品牌家居用品(husehld items)的平替物,可知该空起到过渡作用,即从食品过渡到家居用品(nn-fd items such as paper and hand sap)。故选G。
20. F 本空前一句提到在开销冻结期可以减少不必要的开支(unnecessary spending),本句是对其的顺承,即“这让你感知到你在非必需品(nnessentials)上花了多少钱”。unnecessary和nnessentials体现近义词复现的词汇衔接手段。故选F。
第三部分:语言知识应用(30分)
第一节(15分)
【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述59岁父亲背着28岁罹患脑瘫的儿子完成铁人三项比赛的感人故事。
21. B 根据后两句内容:Jhnny患有脑瘫,故肌肉无力行动不变,是由其父亲Jeff背着他充当他的手和脚参加比赛,可知他们不是平常的(typical)参赛者。故选B。
22. D 根据上下文,可知本句意为“Jeff充当儿子的手和脚,实实在在地(literally)承担着儿子的体重”。故选D。
23. A根据后文“cmpetitrs must cmplete a(n) 24 140 miles f swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hurs”可知,此处意思为“要到达完成的标准”,qualify有“取得资格,达到标准”的意思。故选A。
24. D根据句中“140 miles f swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hurs”的信息可知,该赛程令人筋疲力尽(exhausted)。故选D。
25. D根据后一句中“t shw Jhnny that he culd pursue his dream f being an athlete”可知,Jeff和妻子不希望儿子Jhnny被残疾所阻碍(held back)。故选D。
26. C结合上题与本句可知,Jeff和妻子决心(determined)像儿子表明他可以追求梦想。故选C。
27. A根据语境和句意可知,Jeff和妻子给Jhnny报名加入了myTeam Triumph组织。 sign sb. up意为“给某人报名”。故选A。
28. D 根据语境和句意可知,myTeam Triumph组织是帮助有残疾(disability)的孩子参与到耐力型运动中。故选D。
29. B 根据语境和句意可知,Jhnny喜欢上(be attracted t)了赛跑。故选B。
30. A根据本空后 “Jhnny in a racing chair”可知,Jeff是推(pushing)着Jhnny跑。故选A。
31. C根据语境和句意可知,Jeff每天都驱使(drive)自己跑得更远一点。故选C。
32. D根据语境和句意可知,父子俩终于跨过(crssed)了终点线。故选D。
33. B根据语境和句意可知,人群围绕(surrunded)着Jhnny并祝贺他。故选B。
34. C根据后文 “He didn't want attentin t his finish line mment”可知,Jeff不想要关注所以保持低调(kept a lw prfile)。故选C。
35. B 根据语境和句意可知,Jeff保持低调,想把穿过重点线时的瞩目给儿子,因此Jhnny说“他想让其成为我的(瞩目时刻)”。故选B。
第二节 (15分)
【语篇导读】说明文。介绍中国传统的舞龙习俗和文化。
36. t scare 考查动词不定式做主语补足语。be said t d为固定搭配。
37. fr 考查介词。pray fr意为“祈祷得到”,fr在此处表目的,与后文pray against形成对比。
38. but 考查并列连词。该句为 “nt nly... but...”的结构。
39. winding 考查现在分词做宾语补足语。see sb/sth ding,“看到某人/某物正在做...”。
40. a 考查不定冠词。a time-hnred traditinal flk activity是其前The dragn dance的同位语,意为“一种历史悠久的传统民间活动”,activity是可数名词单数形式,此处填a表泛指。
41. is bserved 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。动词bserve(“庆祝”)在句中做谓语,因其讲述的是客观事实,用一般现在时;与主语The dragn dance之间为被动关系,用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数。故填is bserved。
42. Specifically 考查句子副词。specifically作句子副词,意为“具体来说”。
43. whm 考查定语从句关系代词。whm指代主句中的先行词dancers,在从句中做the trick f中f的宾语。the trick f whm构成从句的主语。
44. varieties 考查名词单复数。varieties f为固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”。
45. substantial 考查名词转换为形容词。该空应用形容词修饰名词symbl,故填substantial(“重大的”)。
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