2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县中考二模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2024年黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县中考二模英语试题（含听力），共9页。

考生注意：
1.考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4.考试时间120分钟，总分120分。
第一部分 听力（共计25分）
Ⅰ.Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Tw每小题1分，Part Three每小题2分）
Part One Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。每段对话读一遍。
（ ）1. What is Zhng Nanshan?
A. He is a dctr.B. He is a wrker.C. He is a swimmer.
（ ）2. What is Betty ging t buy?
A. A pair f shes.B. A bk.C. Sme fd.
（ ）3. Hw much is ne kil f apples?
A. 13 yuan.B. 15 yuan.C. 30 yuan.
（ ）4. What is Jhn ding?
A. He is reading a bk.B. He is using a mbile phne.C. He is playing the cmputer.
（ ）5. What did Cathy leave n the bus?
A. Her schlbag.B. Her handbag.C. Her wallet.
Part Tw Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）6. What is Tm ging t d this summer hliday?
A. G t Qingda.B. G t Dalian.C. G t Shanghai.
（ ）7. When did Linda and Tny get married?
A. Last mnth.B. Last week.C. Last year.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）8. Wh is n duty tday?
A. Miss Zhang.B. Daming.C. Jack.
（ ）9. What’s wrng with Daming?
A. He is ill.B. He is n hliday.C. He fell ff his bike.
（ ）10. Wh will help clean the flr?
A. Mary.B. Mike.C. Jack.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）11. Where is the by’s schlbag?
A. It’s n the chair.B. It’s under the chair.C. It’s n the table.
（ ）12. Where is the by’s ID card?
A. It’s n the chair.B. It’s under the bkshelf.C. It’s n the bkshelf.
（ ）13. Where are the by’s scks?
A. They are n the desk.B. They are in the washing machine.C. They are under the chair.
听第9段材料，回答第14-15题。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）14. What des Alice want t learn?
A. Vlleyball.B. Swimming.C. Tennis.
（ ）15. What is Tny’s pinin abut learning sprts accrding t the dialgue?
A. Learning sprts is gd fr health.B. Learning sprts takes t much time.
C. Learning sprts is a gd chice.
Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks.
听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听读白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。
第二部分 笔试（共计95分）
第一节 选择题（共50分）
Ⅱ. Reading Cmprehensin.（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage.
（A）
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin(维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes(骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
（ ）21. Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
A. It makes us ppular.B. It helps us eat mre fd.
C. Our bdies can’t make vitamin.D. The mre vitamin D, the better.
（ ）22. Accrding t the writer, hw d peple can get vitamin D?
A. By eating fish.B. By getting lder.
C. By drinking water.D. By having a sleep.
（ ）23. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us __________.
A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin D
C. hw much vitamin D we needD. why peple dn’t like vitamin D
（B）
Can yu say the meaning f “zer”? Can yu d additin and subtractin(加法)? Mst peple can. But d yu knw bees can d these things t? A study shws that bees have even greater math abilities. After sme training, they can knw the difference between even numbers (ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and dd numbers (ending in l, 3,5, 7 and 9).
Sme Australian scientists put up different cards with an dd r even number f triangles(三角形). They used the numbers l t 10. Then they trained the first grup f bees t chse dd numbers and the secnd grup t chse even numbers. If a bee flew t the right card, it wuld get sugar water; if nt, it gt bitter water.
In a shrt time all the bees knew what dd numbers r even numbers were. They culd fly t the right numbers 80% f the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training befre, but they culd chse rightly 70% f the time. Surprisingly, the bees even learned dd numbers mre quickly than humans.
Hw did the bees learn the numbers s fast? Scientists believe that finding the answer will help them build better and faster cmputers. But they dn’t have a clear idea yet. In fact, a bee’s brain is much smaller than urs!
（ ）24. Hw did the scientists shw the numbers t the bees?
A. By cards with different clrs.B. By cards with different numbers.
C. By cards with pictures f flwers.D. By cards with pictures f triangles.
（ ）25. What des the underlined wrd “bitter” mean in the text?
A. Nt ht.B. Nt cld.C. Nt sur.D. Nt sweet.
（ ）26. What was the result f adding new numbers 1 1 and 12?
A. The bees culd n lnger recgnize any numbers.
B. The bees culd chse crrectly 70% f the time.
C. The bees culd nt recgnize these new numbers.
D. The bees culd chse crrectly 80% f the time.
（ ）27. What d we knw abut bees?
A. Bees’ brain sizes are similar t humans’.
B. Bees learn dd numbers mre quickly than humans.
C. Bees cannt tell dd numbers frm even numbers.
D. Bees prefer even numbers mre than dd numbers.
（C）
D yu knw abut biplastic(生物塑料)? It is a kind f plastic. But it is different. Nrmal plastic is made frm chemical materials and takes a very lng time t degrade. But biplastic is gd fr the envirnment. It is made by using bacteria(细菌) t prcess natural surces like vegetable ils, crn r sugar. It can degrade mre easily.
But there is a prblem with biplastic. The “fd” that bacteria eat is als what we eat. This means that bacteria are cmpeting against humans fr the same resurces.
Nw scientists have fund a new way t make biplastic using tw kinds f bacteria and sunlight, accrding t Newsweek.
One f the bacteria is called synthetic cyanbacteria(合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight t prduce sugar. The ther kind is Halmnas bliviensis(玻利维亚盐单胞菌), which lives in the salty waters f Blivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria prduce and then it can prduce plymers(聚合物). Plymers are used t create biplastics. The way the bacteria stre plymers is similar t hw humans stre fats.
Prducing biplastic with these tw bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the nrmal way we prduce biplastic. Als, using these tw bacteria saves resurces.
First, prducing large amunts f biplastic requires crn and sugar, which are used t feed nrmal bacteria. And grwing crn and sugar needs farmland. But these tw special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used t grw fd fr humans.
Besides, this prcess desn’t need rich land r clean water at all, scientists said t Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want t put their lab research int real-wrld practice. By ding this, biplastic made with these tw bacteria can be widely prduced in the future.
（ ）28. Cmpared t nrmal plastic, biplastic __________.
A. is easier t prcessB. is easier t degrade
C. prduces n wasteD. uses mre materials
（ ）29. What prblem can biplastic cause?
A. Humans might have less fd t eat.B. It helps spread harmful bacteria.
C. Peple are afraid t use biplastic.D. It leads t the veruse f chemical materials.
（ ）30. What advantages can the new way f making biplastic have?
A. It nly requires farmland.B. It saves time and resurces.
C. It helps kill harmful bacteria.D. Its prcess prduces lts f fats.
（ ）31. What is the main idea f the stry?
A. Bacteria can be envirnmentally friendly.
B. Bacteria are cmpeting with humans fr resurces.
C. Scientists invented a better way f prducing biplastic.
D. Scientists intrduced a new way t fight bacteria.
（D）
Smartphnes are getting bring. The new mdels are either a bit faster r have better cameras, but they are basically n different frm the nes already in ur pckets. This is why scientists are hping, and wrking fr smething new, smething that will change ur lives just as greatly as smartphnes d. At the mment, the next inventin might be smart glasses.
Just imagine. Instead f having t pick up yur phne and lk at the screen, all f the infrmatin yu need simply appears just in frnt f yu, in yur glasses. Satellite navigatin(导航) directins wuld appear right there n the rad. And yur smart glasses culd guide yu t the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses culd als be used in industry. They culd shw engineers the instructins they need t fix things mre quickly. A dctr culd carry ut a difficult peratin, guided in real time by smene n the ther side f the wrld.
This may sund impssible. But mst f the technlgies t invent them are already there. Fr example, ne key technlgy is called AR, which can make digital 3D bjects appear as if they are part f the real wrld. We’ve used it a lt n ur vide calls. Similarly, huge prgress has been made in spatial audi. This is when a sund is made t give it a sense f place, like what yu hear in an empty rm. Sme high -end earphnes can already d that. Future glasses will f curse need t recgnize(识别) yur vice t d tasks. This technlgy has been widely used in ur daily life.
S, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? S far, n ne has invented a gd way t send images (映像) f ur wrld nt glasses. Hwever, with the rapid develpment f technlgy, smart glasses culd arrive much sner than we think.
（ ）32. Why des the writer mentin smartphnes in Paragraph 1?
A. T start a stry.B. T explain an idea.
C. T intrduce a tpic.D. T discuss a prblem.
（ ）33. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly abut?
A. When smart glasses might be made.
B. Where smart glasses culd be used.
C. Hw smart glasses wuld give directins.
D. Why smart glasses shuld be changed.
（ ）34. Which f the fllwing technlgies needs t be imprved t invent smart glasses?
A. Making spatial audi.B. Recgnizing vices.
C. Creating digital 3 D bjects.D. Sending images nt glasses.
（ ）35. Hw might the writer feel abut the future f smart glasses?
A. Bred.B. Cnfident.C. Satisfied.D. Uncertain.
Ⅲ.Cmplete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage. (Tw sentences are extra)
Hw t stay in a gd md (心情)
Put sme fresh and beautiful flwers in yur huse.
It is an easy thing t d but it can really make a difference. 36. __________. Yu can just buy a small bunch(束) f rses. It wn’t cst yu a lt.
37. __________
Yu can easily be unhappy if yu are hungry. S yu can prepare sme healthy and delicius fd in yur kitchen and fridge. When yu feel unhappy, yu can eat smething t cmfrt yurself, 38. __________.
Make a t-d list every day.
There are s many things waiting fr yu t d every day, 39. __________. S yu can make a t-d list t plan yur time. In this way, yu will be clear abut what yu need t d tday and which thing shuld be dne first.
Spend less time n yur smart phne.
40. __________. We all knw utdr activities are surely needed. S why nt d activities t exercise yur bdy? Fr example, yu can meet yur friends in a cffee shp. Talk with them face t face instead f talking nline.
Ⅳ.Clze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Chse the best answer frm the fur chices A、B、C and D accrding t the passage.
LONG AGO a little bee was tired f animals and peple stealing his hney. He really wanted a weapn(武器) t prtect himself and his hney. He asked sme gds fr help, 41. __________ they didn’t give him any weapns. When there was n way ut, he decided t ask Jupiter, king f all the gds.
The little bee 42. __________ int the sky and kept buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) until he caught Jupiter’s attentin.” My king, “he buzzed.” I have 43. __________ yu a gift f hney!” With a single taste, Jupiter’s face lit up with delight. “What a marvelus(奇妙的) gift!” Jupiter smiled. “What can I d fr yu, little bee?”
Althugh he was shaking with fear, he tried t explain his 44. __________ t Jupiter. “And I had this idea,” the little bee cntinued.
“Maybe I culd guard my hney 45. __________ with a weapn, like a stinger(螫针) r smething.”
Jupiter grew 46. __________. “Yu mean yu’d use a stinger against the gds? Or even against me?”
The little bee was scared. As he quickly mved backwards, he bumped int(撞上) Jun, the wife f Jupiter, queen f all the gds, wh was standing nearby and listening.
After tasting the hney, she said, “This amazing fd needs sme 47. __________, f curse!” Jun agreed. “I think yu shuld give each bee a stinger. But there must be a price fr using it: If a stinger is used, it means they 48. __________ give up their life.”
Jupiter 49. __________ and waved his hand, and it happened right away.
“Thank yu, my king and queen,” the little bee said sincerely(真诚地) fr his gift 50. __________ he flew away in a hurry.
This gift has cntinued thrugh time. Even tday, a bee must chse between using its stinger r giving up its life.
（ ）41. A. rB. andC. butD. s
（ ）42. A. went dwnB. flew upC. lked upD. gt ut
（ ）43. A. brughtB. bughtC. fundD. kicked
（ ）44. A. questinB. answerC. hneyD. prblem
（ ）45. A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yurself
（ ）46. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. excited
（ ）47. A. decisinB. experienceC. infrmatinD. prtectin
（ ）48. A. ught tB. are able tC. have tD. used t
（ ）49. A. wrriedB. agreedC. appearedD. repeated
（ ）50. A. befreB. afterC. whileD. because
第二节 非选择题（共45分）
Ⅴ.Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r prper wrd.
It takes a lng time t get acrss the wrld. A jurney frm the UK t Australia takes abut 22hurs 51. __________ airplane. But in 10 years, it might nly take 52. __________ (secnd) hurs! Hw? By traveling thrugh space!
Spaceflights take peple t 53. __________ end f Earth’s atmsphere (arund 100 kilmeters) befre 54. __________ (quick) cming back dwn. It has already happened fr turs and scientific research (科学研究). Nw, it’s expected that these flights 55. __________ (turn) int really fast pint-t-pint travel sn.
Sme peple are wrried that the frce f gravity(重力) during the trip may harm 56. __________ (peple) health. But recent studies by the UK’s Civil Aviatin Authrity(民用航空管理局) shwed that healthy peple 57. __________ (age) between 32 and 80 were nt badly affected (影响).
Hwever, the trips wn’t be cheap. Nw, 58. __________ (seat) n Eln Musk’s Space X, r Jeff Bezs’ Blue Origin flights cst 59. __________ (much) than $655,000 (abut 4,601,200 yuan) each. 60. __________ experts think the prices will g dwn, reprted Kids News.
Ⅵ.Reading Expressin（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill the blanks. (Only ne wrd fr ne blank)
It’s always a happy mment when yu get sme pcket mney(零花钱). But have yu ever thught abut hw t spend yur pcket mney wisely? Here is sme advice.
Make a list
When yu get yur pcket mney, dn’t get t excited. We all have a lt f things that we want. But d yu really need them? That’s why it is necessary t make a list befre yu spend mney. Start with the thing yu want mst. Yu can als write dwn hw much it csts r hw imprtant it is in yur life. By ding this, yu will see if it is really necessary t buy it.
Help thers
Hw abut being mre selfless and using yur pcket mney t help thers? We all knw that there are many peple in the wrld wh are in need f ur help. Helping thers brings ut the best in us and brings us great jy. S cnsider using yur pcket mney t d smething useful and helpful, and feel hw yu can make a difference.
Save as much as yu can
There is an ld saying that “Mney desn’t grw n trees.” If yu spend all yur pcket mney right away, yu’ll have n mney until yur next “pay day”. A wallet smetimes might nt be the best place t save mney because it may make it easier fr yu t spend yur mney. Get a piggy bank r ask yur parents t start a savings accunt(账户) fr yu. Smeday when yu lk back, yu’ll get a strng feeling f achievement by saving s much mney by yurself!
61. Yu can __________ happy when yu get sme pcket mney, __________ yu must spend yur pcket mney wisely.
62. Make a list befre __________ yur mney. By ding this, yu will see __________ it is necessary r nt t buy it.
63. Yu shuld cnsidered __________ sme peple when they __________ ur help.
64. Yu shuld save as __________ mney as yu can, because there is an ld __________ “Mney desn’t grw n trees.”
65. There are tw ways t __________ mney. One is getting a piggy bank, the __________ is asking yur parents t start a savings accunt fr yu.
Ⅶ.Writing（满分15分）
人生在世，总有许多东西值得我们珍惜：时间、友谊、亲情、健康、生活，每一个快乐的⋯⋯回首过往，在众多值得珍惜的事物中，你最珍惜什么呢?
新世纪英语报正在开展以“珍惜”为话题的征文比赛。假如你是李乐，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，分享你所珍惜的事物及理由，并谈一谈你在日常生活中是如何做的。
要求：1）100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1）珍惜的事物（时间、友谊、亲情⋯⋯）；
2）珍惜的理由（提升自己、温暖他……）；
3）具体做法（言语、行动……）；
4）……
In ur daily life, there are many things that we shuld value. ________________________________________
2024年初中毕业年级第二次模拟考试英语答案
I.听力（本题共25小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，共25分）
1--5 ACBBB 6--10 ACBAC 11--15 BCBCA
16.pstman 17.blue 18.4/fur 19.friendly 20. evenings
II.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
21--25 CABDD 26--30 BBBAB 31-35 CCBDB
III.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
36--40 DGAFC
IV.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41--45 CBADC 46--50 ADCBA
V.语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
51. by 52.tw 53.the 54.quickly 55.will turn
56. Peple’s 57.aged 58.seats 59.mre 60.But
VI.阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
61. be, but 62.spending, whether 63,helping, need
64. much, saying 65.save, ther
VII.书面表达（15分）
In ur daily life，there are many things that we shuld value.
Rich r pr，yung r ld，everyne has time. We shuld save time like an ld saying "time is life, time is gld"．
Hw t save time ？In rder t finish ur wrk，we must prepare t d everything we shuld d. When I want t achieve a gal. I will wrk hard and stick t the plan. Get up early. I never spend my time n the internet r game. Because I knw time is life, we can't affrd t waste it.
In a wrd，I think we shuld make gd use f time. Because it is very imprtant t students.David
His jb
He is a(n) 16. __________.
His lk
He is very nice- lking. He has a pair f 17. __________ eyes.
His family
There are 18. __________ peple in his family.
His character
He is 19. __________ and hard-wrking.
His study
He left schl when his father died. Nw he ges t cmputer class in the 20. __________.
A. but yu shuld remember nt t eat t much
B. whatever fd yu can eat, as much as pssible
C. Using smart phne lng is bad fr yur whle bdy
D. Bth the beautiful lk and the sweet smell can make yu feel gd
E. Always keep yurself a rich diet
F. s yu may feel wrried abut them
G. G t buy sme fd weekly