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江西省上饶市信州区秦峰中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月英语测试题
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这是一份江西省上饶市信州区秦峰中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月英语测试题，文件包含江西省上饶市信州区秦峰中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月英语测试题docx、听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Very well.B．Gd mrning.C．Yu’re welcme.
2．
A．Nice t meet yu, t.B．Thank yu.C．I’m fine, t.
3．
A．Hw d yu d?B．I’m fine.C．Gdbye.
4．
A．Sure, I’d lve t.B．Visited my friend.C．N, I didn’t.
5．
A．Because it’s bring.B．Nthing much,C．Yes, I’d lve t
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．What des the man mean?
A．He can’t jin the club nw.
B．He isn’t interested in the club.
C．He is cnfident abut his exams.
7．Wh went t study in Lndn in 2013?
A．The man’s sister.B．The man’s brther.C．The man.
8．Hw is the wman ging there?
A．On ft.B．By bike.C．By bus.
9．Why didn’t the by g t watch the basketball game yesterday evening?
A．Because he didn’t like it.
B．Because he felt sick.
C．Because he visited his grandpa in hspital.
10．Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A．In a car.B．In an ffice.C．On the subway.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What was Beijing like?
A．Lively.B．Crwded.C．Cmfrtable.
12．When did Jhn g t Beijing?
A．3 days ag.B．5 days ag.C．7 days ag.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．Where are the speakers ging tmrrw?
A．T the Zhengzhu Big Crn.
B．T the Zhengzhu Garden Muth.
C．T the Zhengzhu Erqi Memrial Twer.
14．Why is the girl afraid f riding a bike?
A．Because the traffic in Zhengzhu is crazy.
B．Because she had a bike accident last week.
C．Because there are n special rads fr bicycles.
15．Hw will the speakers g ut tmrrw?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．By subway.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What d they use t start their nline tur?
A．Cmputers.B．TVs.C．Mbile phnes.
17．What’s the weather like in Suth Africa fr mst f the year?
A．Cl and rainy.B．Ht and wet.C．Warm and sunny.
18．Where can yu enjy the sunshine and beach in August?
A．In Suth Africa.B．In Greece.C．In Australia.
19．What are the httest mnths in Australia?
A．Frm June t Nvember.
B．Frm Nvember t March.
C．Frm Nvember t February.
20．What’s the speaker’s advice fr nline travelers?
A．Spending less time n screen.
B．Enjying the nline tur.
C．Lking at the screen ften.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．Mst f the parents smetimes find it difficult t ________ with their children.
A．remainB．replaceC．cnsiderD．cmmunicate
22．— ________ I use yur kettle? I’m ging t bil the water.
—N prblem. Here yu are.
A．MayB．NeedC．MustD．Shuld
23．The drp f water had t stay in the bathrm _________ Daisy called him.
A．whenB．ifC．untilD．since
24．Julie ________ a picnic at the lake with her friends yesterday afternn.
A．is havingB．will haveC．hadD．has
25．Being helpful can make yu feel less ______ and mre cnnected with thers.
A．lnelyB．bringC．relaxed
26．The life we have ________ used t ________ a lt nw.
A．gt; changingB．/; has changed
C．gt; has changedD．/; changing
27．Kevin frgt t clse the windw and much rain came in ________ it.
A．thrughB．againstC．behindD．acrss
28．The tw big cmpanies have decided t jin hands t ________ new markets s that mre jbs can be ffered t the sciety.
A．put upB．pen upC．lk upD．set up
29．—Mum, culd yu buy me a new smart phne after the final exam?
—What? Yur smart phne is still in gd ________.
A．cnditinB．intrductinC．peratinD．cnversatin
30．—D yu enjy the stay here, Madam?
—Yes, I can get a ________ view f the beach frm the tp flr.
A．terribleB．simpleC．clearD．strange
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The yungest daughter f Emperr Yan lved watching the sun 31 . She nce asked her father where the sun rse. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She gt very excited and she 32 her father t take her there, but he thught she was t 33 t g there.
One day, the little princess went t the Eastern Sea 34 withut telling anyne. She jumped int the sea and planned t swim there. 35 , there was a strng wind in the sea and she died because f it.
After her 36 , she turned int a beautiful bird and peple called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it tk away her life. The small bird decided t 37 the sea in rder t keep thers frm falling int it.
Frm then n, Jing Wei flew acrss the muntain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and drpped 38 int the sea. Day after day, she never stpped.
The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, “Stp ding that, pr little bird. It is 39 fr yu t fill me up.” “I’ll fill yu up n matter hw hard it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept n ding this withut taking a rest.
Nw we ften use the stry t describe peple wh will cntinue trying 40 they realize their dreams.
31．A．risesB．leftC．set
32．A．prmisedB．askedC．allwed
33．A．yungB．excitedC．busy
34．A．lnelyB．asleepC．alne
35．A．LuckilyB．RecentlyC．Suddenly
36．A．situatinB．deathC．spirit
37．A．put upB．cheer upC．fill up
38．A．themB．herC．it
39．A．necessaryB．impssibleC．independent
40．A．unlessB．sinceC．until
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Once upn a time, peple lived happily under the rule f a king. The peple f the kingdm were very happy as they led a very wnderful life.
Once, the king decided t g visiting places f histrical centers at distant places. He decided t travel n ft t meet and cmmunicate with his peple. Peple f distant (遥远的) places were very happy t have a cnversatin with their king. They were prud that their king had a kind heart.
After several weeks f travel, the king returned t the palace. He was quite happy with his jurney and fund his peple leading a prsperus (富足的) life. Hwever, he had ne regret (遗憾). He culdn’t stand the pain in his feet as it was his first trip n ft cvering a lng distance. He cmplained (抱怨) t his ministers that the rads weren’t cmfrtable and that they were very stny (多石的). He culd nt bear the pain. He said that he was very much wrried abut the peple wh had t walk alng thse rads as it wuld be painful (疼痛的) fr them, t!
Cnsidering (考虑) all this, he rdered his servants t cver the rads in the whle cuntry with leather (皮革) s that the peple f his kingdm culd walk cmfrtably.
The king’s ministers were puzzled (困惑) t hear his rder as it wuld mean that thusands f cws wuld have t be killed in rder t get the leather. And it wuld cst a huge amunt f mney als.
Finally, a wise man frm the ministry came t the king and said that he had anther idea. The king asked what it was. The minister (大臣) said, “Instead f cvering the rads with leather, why dn’t yu just have a piece f leather cut in an apprpriate shape t cver yur feet?”
The king was very much surprised by his suggestin and spke highly f the wisdm f the minister. He rdered a pair f leather shes fr himself and requested all his cuntrymen als t wear shes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
41．Why did the king have ne regret after his jurney?
A．Because the peple lived a pr life.
B．Because he thught n ne liked him.
C．Because the stny rads made his feet painful.
D．Because peple killed t many animals.
42．What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. Peple f distant places were very happy t see and talk with the king.
b. The king went visiting places f histrical centers at distant places.
c. The king returned t the palace.
d. The king wre a pair f leather shes and asked all his cuntrymen als t wear shes.
e. The king rdered his servants t cver the rads with leather.
A．a-b-d-c-eB．b-a-c-e-dC．e-a-c-b-dD．d-c-a-b-e
43．Which wrds can best describe the king?
A．Stupid and dishnest. B．Silly and careless.
C．Kind and easyging. D．Lvely and hard-wrking.
44．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Instead f trying t change the wrld, we shuld try t change urselves.
B．It’s imprtant fr peple t walk cmfrtably n the rads.
C．Cmmunicating with thers can lead a happy life.
D．Fllwing thers’ advice is the key t success.
45．What is the text?
A．A stry. B．A pem. C．A diary. D．A reprt.
B
My parents tk us n hliday t Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚) several days ag. Tasmania is an island. It is in the suth f Australia. We visited the east cast (海岸). One f the highlights (亮点) was ur visit t the Wineglass Bay (酒杯湾). When we arrived there, we fund many walking paths t the beach. There are als many muntains arund the bay.
Because my grandmther and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw strange rcks n the muntains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. Frm there we culd verlk the calm clear water f the bay.
It was a sunny day and the view was great. I fund the reasn behind the bay’s name. It lked like a wineglass!
And we went t a farm and tried delicius seafd in Tasmania. I really like the trip. I think I will g back again.
46．We knw frm this passage that ________.
A．Tasmania is a beautiful islandB．the writer visited the suth cast f Australia
C．Tasmania lies in the east f AustraliaD．Wineglass Bay gt its name fr its clur
47．The writer’s family chse a 45-minute walk t the muntains because ________.
A．they felt t tired t walk n
B．there were n ther ways t chse
C．the writer’s grandmther and sister went with them
D．there are many muntains arund the bay
48．The underlined wrd “verlk” means “________”.
A．lk upB．lk atC．lk thrughD．lking dwn frm abve
49．The right rder (顺序) f the fllwing statements shuld be ________ accrding t the passage.
a. We saw sme strange rcks n the muntain
b. We fund many walking paths t the beach
c. We tried the delicius seafd n a farm
d. We had a 45-minute walk t the muntain
A．b--a--c--dB．d--b--a--cC．b--d--a--cD．a--d--c--b
50．The best title f this passage may be “________”.
A．The Wineglass Bay f TasmaniaB．Delicius Seafd in Tasmania
C．A Gd Walk t the MuntainsD．A Wnderful Trip t Tasmania
C
A bird went t lk fr its happiness in the far place.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flwer, its face was full f smiles.
The bird asked the little flwer, “Yu are ging t die. Why are yu still s happy?”
“I am ging t grw fruit and my dream will cme true,” said the little flwer.
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the hpe in the heart.
The little bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸的) duck singing a sng.
The bird asked the duck, “Yu are s unlucky. Why are yu still s happy?”
“I saw a little duck fall dwn. And I helped it stand up again!”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the lve in the heart.
The bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw an ant climbing a wall. It fell ff the wall fr several times, but it went n climbing ver and ver again. The little bird asked the ant, “Yu failed again and again. Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face?”
“Because I am sure t climb up the wall if I try my best. S I am happy,” said the ant.
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the faith (信念) in the heart.
At last the bird understd: happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．Where did the bird g t lk fr its happiness at first?
A．T a faraway place.B．T the frest.
C．On the tp f a wall.D．Near a river.
52．What was the little flwer’s dream?
A．T becme strng.B．T grw fruit.
C．T help thers.D．T climb up the wall.
53．Which wrd can best describe the lame duck?
A．Clever.B．Helpful.C．Hpeful.D．Faithful.
54．Wh was happy because f having faith in the heart?
A．The bird.B．The little flwer.C．The lame duck.D．The ant.
55．Which d yu think is the best title fr the passage?
A．Happiness is in the HeartB．Learn frm the Bird
C．Hw t Be HappyD．Happiness is in the faraway place
D
The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is the wrld’s lngest reef. It is ver 2,300 km lng and lie alng the nrth-eastern cast f Australia. The reef is made up f billins f crals (珊瑚). It is hme t ver 1,500 different kinds f fish.
Hw did the Great Barrier Reef frm?
The Great Barrier Reef we see tday is less than 10,000 years ld. Abut 10,000 years ag, at the end f the last Ice Age, the ice at the Nrth and Suth Ples turned int water and flded the land n Australia’s cast. The shallw water became the perfect place fr crals t grw. Over thusands f years, they jined tgether t create the Great Barrier Reef tday.
Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying?
The Great Barrier Reef is facing many prblems tday. Pllutin, verfishing and ver turism (过度旅游) have all caused damage (破坏) t the reef. Hwever, the biggest danger facing the Great Barrier Reef is glbal warming (全球暖化). Warm waters are causing the crals t die. The Great Barrier Reef has lst arund half f its crals since 1995 and this number will nly increase if we can’t slw r stp glbal warming.
Here are sme changes yu can make in yur wn life t help:
*Be a green traveler. *Plant trees. *Eat less meat and fish.
*Encurage everyne yu knw t make a change.
56．Whse hme the Great Barrier Reef is?
A．Fish.B．Crals.C．Plants.
57．Hw lng is the histry f the Great Barrier Reef we see tday?
A．Less than 100,000 years. B．Less than 10,000 years.C．Mre than 10,000 years.
58．What des the underlined wrd “flded” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．保护B．分割C．淹没
59．Hw many reasns are mentined (提到) fr the dying f the Great Barrier Reef?
A．Fur.B．Three.C．Tw.
60．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The biggest danger facing the Great Barrier Reef is verfishing.
B．The Great Barrier Reef is the best place t visit.
C．We shuld take actin t prtect the Great Barrier Reef.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I was in Grade 4, ur schl tk a trip t a frest park. Almst all 61 (pupil) and teachers jined the trip. The park was a little far frm ur schl. 62 it tk us tw hurs t get there, we were still excited.
It was such a wnderful place with lts f plants. It was 63 (cmplete) different frm where we live. There were thusands 64 trees and lakes. The trees were s tall, like twers. At weekends, mst peple liked t take 65 walk there. Our teachers intrduced (介绍) several plants t 66 (we). I read and heard abut sme f them, but never 67 (get) a chance (机会) t see these plants until that day. I als learned many plants were 68 (use) because sme f them were life-saving medicine in the past. 69 (sudden), an idea came t my mind that I wanted t be a btanist (植物学家).
The whle trip was educatinal and enjyable. I understd that frests are f great 70 (imprtant) fr all living things, nt just fr humans. This trip als helped me t better knw what I wanted t be when I grew up.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: What are yu ging t d fr the cming summer hliday?
B: 71
A: Where will yu g?
B: Dalian.
A: 72
B: We plan t g there by plane.
A: 73
B: Abut six days. We will visit many beautiful places f interest.
A: Ww, it sunds s great.
B: Yes. 74
A: That’s a gd idea. By the way, when shall we start ur trip?
B: 75
A．Can I help yu?
B．Hw will yu g there?
C．Next Sunday.
D．I’m ging t travel with my friends.
E．Hw lng will the trip last?
F．Why dn’t yu jin us?
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．It’s nice t live in the cuntryside and fresh air every day. (breath)
77．The students at the gate bwed t the teachers and greeted them . (plite)
78．I saw him (tie) a stick t the tree when I walked past the park the ther day.
79．David has the bad (习惯) f reading bks during the meals.
80．The yung man has (管理) a large steel factry since he was twenty-eight.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．假如你是李华，你班上周组织了一场以“Hi, spring!”为主题的春季野营活动，请你参考下面表格中的提示，写一封英文电子邮件给你的英国笔友Lucy，分享你参加此次活动的经历和感受。
要求：
1. 文章须包含所给写作要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lucy,
I hpe everything is OK with yu. Last Friday, my class had a spring camping trip at Wudu Muntain. I culdn’t wait t share this experience with yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
写作要点
具体内容
活动
ck meals/ g fishing/ climb muntains/ take phts/ …
收获
make new friends/ wrk tgether/ enjy the beauty f nature / …
感受
tired/ happy/ relaxed/ …
八年级英语参考答案
1．A
2．A
3．A
【原文】Hw d yu d?
4．B
5．C
【原文】Wuld yu like t g t a mvie tgether?
6．A
【原文】W: Our club wants mre vlunteers t teach kids. I think yu must be interested in it.
M: Oh, I’d lve t, but I’m quite busy with my cming exams.
7．B
8．B
【原文】M: It’s t far away t g there n ft. I think yu shuld take a bus.
W: But waiting fr buses takes lts f time. I’d like t brrw a shared bicycle(共享单车).
9．C
【原文】W: Did yu g t watch the basketball game yesterday evening?
M: N. I went t the hspital t see my grandfather. He is ill in hspital.
10．A
11．B 12．C
13．C 14．A 15．B
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】Gd mrning, bys and girls. Tday we’ll take a trip t sme cuntries arund the wrld nline. Take ut yur mbile phnes, let’s start!
The first stp is Suth Africa. The weather here is very cmfrtable, with lvely warm sunny days fr mst f the year. The summer is frm Nvember t February, and the weather is really ht and wet at this time.
Next is Greece. The best time t visit Greece is frm April t June. If yu just want t sit n a beach and see the beautiful sunshine every day, then August is the perfect mnth. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the sutheast f Greece, it might be 30—35℃.
Then we are in Australia. It’s winter in July and August here. The httest mnths are frm Nvember t March.The best time t g there is in September r Octber. It’s warm enugh t swim in the sea. It’s cl enugh t travel arund.
That’s all fr tday’s trip.Travelling nline is easy and fast, but I think spending a lt f time n screen is bad fr yur eyes. Is that right?
21．D
【详解】句意：大多数父母有时发现很难与孩子沟通。
考查动词辨析。remain停留；replace代替；cnsider考虑；cmmunicate交流。根据“parents smetimes find it difficult their children.”可知，此处表示父母发现与孩子沟通很难，cmmunicate with sb.“与某人沟通”，固定短语。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：——我能用用你的水壶吗？我要烧水。 ——没问题。给你。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以；need需要；must必须；shuld应该。根据答语“N prblem. Here yu are.”可知，问句表示请求允许，“May ”是表示请求允许的句型。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：那滴水不得不留在浴室里，直到黛西叫他。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；if如果；until直到；since自从。根据“The drp f water had t stay in the bathrm …Daisy called him.”可知，此处是指直到黛西叫他。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：Julie昨天下午和她的朋友在湖边野餐。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday afternn”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：乐于助人可以让你感觉不那么孤独，并与他人建立更多的联系。
考查形容词辨析。lnely孤独的；bring无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“and mre cnnected with thers.”可知，设空处指的是让你感觉不那么孤独。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：我们习惯的生活现在已经发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态。get used t sth.“习惯于某事”，“we t”为定语从句，修饰先行词“life”，时态为现在完成时，故第一个空选gt；第二个空为主句的谓语动词，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语“The life”为单数，故用has changed。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：凯文忘了关窗户，雨水从窗户进来了。
考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过，侧重从内部穿过；against反对；behind在……后面；acrss穿过，侧重从表面穿过。根据“Kevin frgt t clse the windw and much rain came in”可知，前文提到了忘记关窗户，因此雨水从窗户进来了。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：这两家大公司决定联手开拓新市场，以便为社会提供更多的就业机会。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；pen up打开；lk up查找；set up建立。根据“The tw big cmpanies have decided t jin hands t…new markets”可知，此处指“开拓新市场”，pen up符合题意。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试后你能给我买个新的智能手机吗？——什么？你的智能手机仍然状况良好。
考查名词辨析。cnditin状况；intrductin介绍；peratin操作；cnversatin对话。根据“Yur smart phne is still in gd”可知，此处固定短语in gd cnditin“状况良好”。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——夫人，您喜欢待在这里吗？——是的，从顶楼我可以清楚地看到海滩的景色。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；simple简单的；clear清楚的；strange奇怪的。根据“get f the beach frm the tp flr”可知是从顶楼可以清楚地看到海滩的景色。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了“精卫填海”的故事。
31．句意：炎帝的小女儿喜欢看太阳升起。
rises升起；left离开；set放，设置。根据下一句“She nce asked her father where the sun rse.”她问父亲太阳从哪里升，可推测此处是指她喜欢看太阳“升起”。故选A。
32．句意：她很激动，请求她的父亲带她去那里，但他觉得她年龄太小，无法到达那个地方。
prmised答应，承诺；asked要求，请求；allwed允许。根据“…her father t take her there”可知，此处指“请求”父亲带去她去那里，ask sb. t d sth.“请求某人做某事”符合语境。故选B。
33．句意：她很激动，请求她的父亲带她去那里，但他觉得她年龄太小，无法到达那个地方。
yung年轻的；excited感到兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据“t…t g there”可知，此处是指她太“年幼”而无法到那里去。故选A。
34．句意：有一天，小公主瞒着所有人独自去了东海。
lnely孤独的；asleep睡着的；alne独自的。根据“withut telling anyne”可知，她没有告诉任何人，可推测此处是指她“独自”一人前往的东海。故选C。
35．句意：突然，海上刮起了一阵强风，她因此而死。
Luckily幸运的是；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根据“there was a strng wind in the sea”及语境可知，此处是指“突然”刮起了大风。故选C。
36．句意：在她死后，她变成了一只漂亮的鸟儿，人们叫它“精卫”。
situatin情况；death死亡；spirit精神。根据上文“she died because f it”可知，此处是指她“死”后。故选B。
37．句意：这只小鸟决定填满大海，以免其他人掉进海里。
put up张贴；cheer up振作起来；fill up填满。根据“in rder t keep thers frm falling int it”可知，此处指为了不让其他人掉进海里，所以要把大海“填满”。故选C。
38．句意：从那时起，精卫飞过了高山和东海，衔着树枝和鹅卵石，然后把它们扔到海里。
them它们；her她；it它。根据“twigs and pebbles”可知，此处树枝和鹅卵石表示名词复数概念，应用它们“they”对应的宾格形式them。故选A。
39．句意：你要把我填满，那是不可能的。
necessary必要的；impssible不可能的；independent独立的。根据“The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, ‘Stp ding that, pr little bird.’”及“…t fill me up”可知，此处指大海嘲笑小鸟想要把大海填满是不可能。故选B。
40．句意：现在我们经常用这个故事来描述那些将努力进行到底直到实现梦想的人。
unless除非；since自从；until直到。根据“peple wh will cntinue trying”及“they realize their dreams”可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到他们实现梦想”。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一个故事，讲述了国王在一次外出中脚被多石的路弄的很疼，为了减少国民的痛苦，他打算让仆人把所有的路都铺上皮革。但这样做损耗人力、物力太大，于是有人建议让人们穿上皮革做的鞋，这样就解决了这个问题。文章告诉我们要学会不要试图改变世界，应该努力改变我们自己。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, he had ne regret (遗憾). He culdn’t stand the pain in his feet as it was his first trip n ft cvering a lng distance. He cmplained (抱怨) t his ministers that the rads weren’t cmfrtable and that they were very stny (多石的).”可知，在旅行之后，国王有一个遗憾是因为多石的路让他的脚疼，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“He decided t travel n ft t meet and cmmunicate with his peple.”，第二段“Peple f distant (遥远的) places were very happy t have a cnversatin with their king.”，第三段“After several weeks f travel, the king returned t the palace”，第四段“Cnsidering (考虑) all this, he rdered his servants t cver the rads in the whle cuntry with leather (皮革) s that the peple f his kingdm culd walk cmfrtably.”和最后一段“He rdered a pair f leather shes fr himself and requested all his cuntrymen als t wear shes.”可知，国王先去遥远的地方参观历史中心，远方的人们很高兴见到国王并与之交谈，国王返回到王宫，王命令他的仆人在路上铺上皮革，最后国王穿了一双皮鞋，并要求他所有的国民也穿鞋。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段“Peple f distant (遥远的) places were very happy t have a cnversatin with their king. They were prud that their king had a kind heart.”和第三段“He said that he was very much wrried abut the peple wh had t walk alng thse rads as it wuld be painful (疼痛的) fr them, t!”可知，国王是善良的、容易相处的，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The minister (大臣) said, ‘Instead f cvering the rads with leather, why dn’t yu just have a piece f leather cut in an apprpriate shape t cver yur feet?’”可知，从本文中我们要学会不要试图改变世界，应该努力改变我们自己，故选A。
45．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Once upn a time, peple lived happily under the rule f a king.”可知，本文是一个故事，故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文讲述作者去塔斯马尼亚度假，在那里玩得很开心。
46．细节理解题。根据“Tasmania is an island.”以及“It was a sunny day and the view was great”可知，塔斯马尼亚是一个漂亮的岛屿，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Because my grandmther and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk”可知，因为作者的祖母和妹妹和他们一起去了，所以他们选择步行45分钟到山上，故选C。
48． 词义猜测题。根据“Finally we arrived a higher place. Frm there we culd verlk the calm clear water f the bay”可知，到达较高的地方，从那里俯瞰平静而清澈的海湾水，因此“verlk”表示“lking dwn frm abve”，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“we fund many walking paths t the beach”可知，我们发现了许多通往海滩的小径，故b排在第一位；根据“Because my grandmther and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk.”可知，因为我的祖母和我的小妹妹和我们一起去，我们走了45分钟，故d排在第二位；根据“we saw strange rcks n the muntains.”可知，我们在山上看到奇怪的岩石，故a排在第三位；根据“And we went t a farm and tried delicius seafd in Tasmania.”可知，我们去了塔斯马尼亚的一个农场，品尝了美味的海鲜，故c排在第四位。故正确的顺序为b-d-a-c，故选C。
50．最佳标题题。根据“My parents tk us n hliday t Tasmania several days really liked the trip”以及全文可知，主要讲述作者一家人的塔斯马尼亚之旅，故选D。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟去远方寻找快乐的故事，告诉我们快乐就在我们心中。
51．细节理解题。根据“A bird went t lk fr its happiness in the far place.”可知，这只小鸟最初去一个遥远的地方。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“I am ging t grw fruit and my dream will cme true”可知，它的梦想是种水果。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“And I helped it stand up again!”可知，这只鸭子是乐于助人的。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“‘Because I am sure t climb up the wall if I try my best. S I am happy,’ said the ant.”以及“Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the faith (信念) in the heart.”可知，蚂蚁很高兴，因为它心中有信念。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文以及最后一句“At last the bird understd: happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart.”可知，整篇文章都在介绍“快乐在心中”这个主题。故选A。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了大堡礁的相关信息，目前存在的危险以及应该如何做去保护它。
56．细节理解题。根据“It is hme t ver 1,500 different kinds f fish.”可知它是1500多种不同鱼类的家园。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“The Great Barrier Reef we see tday is less than 10,000 years ld.”可知我们今天看到的大堡礁还不到一万年的历史。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“the ice at the Nrth and Suth Ples turned int water and flded the land n Australia’s cast”可知北极和南极的冰变成了水，淹没了澳大利亚海岸的土地，故此处划线部分意为“淹没”。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Pllutin, verfishing and ver turism”以及“Hwever, the biggest danger facing the Great Barrier Reef is glbal warming”可知共提到了污染、过度捕鱼、过度旅游以及全球变暖。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“this number will nly increase if we can’t slw r stp glbal warming.”以及“Here are sme changes yu can make in yur wn life t help:”可知我们要采取行动保护大堡礁。故选C。
61．pupils 62．Althugh/Thugh 63．cmpletely 64．f 65．a
66．us 67．gt 68．useful 69．Suddenly 70．imprtance
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者四年级的时候，去了一个森林公园。
61．句意：几乎所有的学生和老师都参加了这次旅行。all后加可数名词复数pupils“学生”。故填pupils。
62．句意：尽管我们花了两个小时才到达那里，但我们仍然很兴奋。前后两句是让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
63．句意：这里和我们住的地方完全不同。此处修饰形容词different用副词cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
64．句意：那里有成千上万的树和湖泊。thusands f“数千的”。故填f。
65．句意：周末，大多数人喜欢在那里散步。take a walk“散步”。故填a。
66．句意：我们的老师向我们介绍了几种植物。此处作宾语用代词宾格us。故填us。
67．句意：我读过并听说过其中的一些，但直到那天我才有机会看到这些植物。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式gt。故填gt。
68．句意：我还了解到许多植物是有用的，因为其中一些在过去是救命药。根据“because sme f them were life-saving medicine in the past.”可知一些植物过去是救命药，所以是有用的，作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
69．句意：突然，我想到了一个想法，我想成为一名植物学家。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
70．句意：我明白森林对所有生物都非常重要，不仅仅是对人类。形容词great后加名词imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
71．D 72．B 73．E 74．F 75．C
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要讨论了即将到来的暑假大连之旅。
71．根据“What are yu ging t d fr the cming summer hliday?”可知，空处回答暑假的打算，选项D“我打算和朋友们一起旅行。”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“We plan t g there by plane.”可知，空处询问怎么去那里，选项B“你们将怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选B。
73．根据“Abut six days.”可知，此处询问在那里玩多长时间，选项E“这次旅行将持续多久？”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据“That’s a gd idea. By the way, when shall we start ur trip?”可知，此处提议对方也一起去旅行，选项F“你为什么不加入我们呢？”符合语境。故选F。
75．根据“By the way, when shall we start ur trip?”可知，此处回答旅行出发的时间，选项C“下周日。”符合语境。故选C。
76．breathe
【详解】句意：住在乡下，每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。根据“... fresh air”可知，此处表示呼吸新鲜空气，breath“呼吸”，名词，此处应用其动词形式“breathe”，根据“It’s nice t live in the cuntryside and...”可知，此处用动词原形。故填breathe。
77．plitely
【详解】句意：门口的学生向老师鞠躬，礼貌地问候他们。根据“greeted them...”可知，此处表示礼貌地问候他们，plite“礼貌的”，形容词，副词修饰动词“greeted”，故此处应用其副词形式“plitely”。故填plitely。
78．tying
【详解】句意：前几天当我走过公园时，我看见他把一根棍子系在树上。根据“when I walked past the park”可知，本句指明当我走过公园时正发生的事情，要用ding表示正在做某事。see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，tie的现在分词形式是tying。故填tying。
79．habit
【详解】句意：大卫有吃饭时看书的坏习惯。结合句意和汉语提示可知，habit“习惯”，可数名词；根据“has the bad … f reading bks”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填habit。
80．managed
【详解】句意：这个年轻人从28岁起就管理着一家大型钢铁厂。管理：manage，此处用现在分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填managed。
81．例文：
Dear Lucy,
I hpe everything is OK with yu. Last Friday, my class had a spring camping trip at Wudu Muntain. I culdn’t wait t share this experience with yu.
We did many interesting things, such as cking, fishing, climbing muntains and taking phts. I learned a lt in this prcess. Firstly, I made many gd friends. Secndly, I enjyed the beauty f nature. Last but nt least, I think we shuld learn t wrk tgether.
In my pinin, it is a valuable way t relax and it is gd fr bth ur bdies and minds. I felt tired but happy. Hw abut yur spring trip? I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。是为了分享你参加此次活动的经历和感受；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从活动和收获两方面阐述；
第三步，表达自己的看法、感受以及期待。
[亮点词汇]
①wrk tgether共同努力
②lking frward t期待
③last but nt least最后但同样重要
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, it is a valuable way t relax and it is gd fr bth ur bdies and minds. (it作形式主语)
②Last but nt least, I think we shuld learn t wrk tgether. (宾语从句)
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．Very well.B．Gd mrning.C．Yu’re welcme.
2．
A．Nice t meet yu, t.B．Thank yu.C．I’m fine, t.
3．
A．Hw d yu d?B．I’m fine.C．Gdbye.
4．
A．Sure, I’d lve t.B．Visited my friend.C．N, I didn’t.
5．
A．Because it’s bring.B．Nthing much,C．Yes, I’d lve t
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．What des the man mean?
A．He can’t jin the club nw.
B．He isn’t interested in the club.
C．He is cnfident abut his exams.
7．Wh went t study in Lndn in 2013?
A．The man’s sister.B．The man’s brther.C．The man.
8．Hw is the wman ging there?
A．On ft.B．By bike.C．By bus.
9．Why didn’t the by g t watch the basketball game yesterday evening?
A．Because he didn’t like it.
B．Because he felt sick.
C．Because he visited his grandpa in hspital.
10．Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A．In a car.B．In an ffice.C．On the subway.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What was Beijing like?
A．Lively.B．Crwded.C．Cmfrtable.
12．When did Jhn g t Beijing?
A．3 days ag.B．5 days ag.C．7 days ag.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．Where are the speakers ging tmrrw?
A．T the Zhengzhu Big Crn.
B．T the Zhengzhu Garden Muth.
C．T the Zhengzhu Erqi Memrial Twer.
14．Why is the girl afraid f riding a bike?
A．Because the traffic in Zhengzhu is crazy.
B．Because she had a bike accident last week.
C．Because there are n special rads fr bicycles.
15．Hw will the speakers g ut tmrrw?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．By subway.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What d they use t start their nline tur?
A．Cmputers.B．TVs.C．Mbile phnes.
17．What’s the weather like in Suth Africa fr mst f the year?
A．Cl and rainy.B．Ht and wet.C．Warm and sunny.
18．Where can yu enjy the sunshine and beach in August?
A．In Suth Africa.B．In Greece.C．In Australia.
19．What are the httest mnths in Australia?
A．Frm June t Nvember.
B．Frm Nvember t March.
C．Frm Nvember t February.
20．What’s the speaker’s advice fr nline travelers?
A．Spending less time n screen.
B．Enjying the nline tur.
C．Lking at the screen ften.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．Mst f the parents smetimes find it difficult t ________ with their children.
A．remainB．replaceC．cnsiderD．cmmunicate
22．— ________ I use yur kettle? I’m ging t bil the water.
—N prblem. Here yu are.
A．MayB．NeedC．MustD．Shuld
23．The drp f water had t stay in the bathrm _________ Daisy called him.
A．whenB．ifC．untilD．since
24．Julie ________ a picnic at the lake with her friends yesterday afternn.
A．is havingB．will haveC．hadD．has
25．Being helpful can make yu feel less ______ and mre cnnected with thers.
A．lnelyB．bringC．relaxed
26．The life we have ________ used t ________ a lt nw.
A．gt; changingB．/; has changed
C．gt; has changedD．/; changing
27．Kevin frgt t clse the windw and much rain came in ________ it.
A．thrughB．againstC．behindD．acrss
28．The tw big cmpanies have decided t jin hands t ________ new markets s that mre jbs can be ffered t the sciety.
A．put upB．pen upC．lk upD．set up
29．—Mum, culd yu buy me a new smart phne after the final exam?
—What? Yur smart phne is still in gd ________.
A．cnditinB．intrductinC．peratinD．cnversatin
30．—D yu enjy the stay here, Madam?
—Yes, I can get a ________ view f the beach frm the tp flr.
A．terribleB．simpleC．clearD．strange
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The yungest daughter f Emperr Yan lved watching the sun 31 . She nce asked her father where the sun rse. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She gt very excited and she 32 her father t take her there, but he thught she was t 33 t g there.
One day, the little princess went t the Eastern Sea 34 withut telling anyne. She jumped int the sea and planned t swim there. 35 , there was a strng wind in the sea and she died because f it.
After her 36 , she turned int a beautiful bird and peple called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it tk away her life. The small bird decided t 37 the sea in rder t keep thers frm falling int it.
Frm then n, Jing Wei flew acrss the muntain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and drpped 38 int the sea. Day after day, she never stpped.
The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, “Stp ding that, pr little bird. It is 39 fr yu t fill me up.” “I’ll fill yu up n matter hw hard it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept n ding this withut taking a rest.
Nw we ften use the stry t describe peple wh will cntinue trying 40 they realize their dreams.
31．A．risesB．leftC．set
32．A．prmisedB．askedC．allwed
33．A．yungB．excitedC．busy
34．A．lnelyB．asleepC．alne
35．A．LuckilyB．RecentlyC．Suddenly
36．A．situatinB．deathC．spirit
37．A．put upB．cheer upC．fill up
38．A．themB．herC．it
39．A．necessaryB．impssibleC．independent
40．A．unlessB．sinceC．until
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Once upn a time, peple lived happily under the rule f a king. The peple f the kingdm were very happy as they led a very wnderful life.
Once, the king decided t g visiting places f histrical centers at distant places. He decided t travel n ft t meet and cmmunicate with his peple. Peple f distant (遥远的) places were very happy t have a cnversatin with their king. They were prud that their king had a kind heart.
After several weeks f travel, the king returned t the palace. He was quite happy with his jurney and fund his peple leading a prsperus (富足的) life. Hwever, he had ne regret (遗憾). He culdn’t stand the pain in his feet as it was his first trip n ft cvering a lng distance. He cmplained (抱怨) t his ministers that the rads weren’t cmfrtable and that they were very stny (多石的). He culd nt bear the pain. He said that he was very much wrried abut the peple wh had t walk alng thse rads as it wuld be painful (疼痛的) fr them, t!
Cnsidering (考虑) all this, he rdered his servants t cver the rads in the whle cuntry with leather (皮革) s that the peple f his kingdm culd walk cmfrtably.
The king’s ministers were puzzled (困惑) t hear his rder as it wuld mean that thusands f cws wuld have t be killed in rder t get the leather. And it wuld cst a huge amunt f mney als.
Finally, a wise man frm the ministry came t the king and said that he had anther idea. The king asked what it was. The minister (大臣) said, “Instead f cvering the rads with leather, why dn’t yu just have a piece f leather cut in an apprpriate shape t cver yur feet?”
The king was very much surprised by his suggestin and spke highly f the wisdm f the minister. He rdered a pair f leather shes fr himself and requested all his cuntrymen als t wear shes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
41．Why did the king have ne regret after his jurney?
A．Because the peple lived a pr life.
B．Because he thught n ne liked him.
C．Because the stny rads made his feet painful.
D．Because peple killed t many animals.
42．What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. Peple f distant places were very happy t see and talk with the king.
b. The king went visiting places f histrical centers at distant places.
c. The king returned t the palace.
d. The king wre a pair f leather shes and asked all his cuntrymen als t wear shes.
e. The king rdered his servants t cver the rads with leather.
A．a-b-d-c-eB．b-a-c-e-dC．e-a-c-b-dD．d-c-a-b-e
43．Which wrds can best describe the king?
A．Stupid and dishnest. B．Silly and careless.
C．Kind and easyging. D．Lvely and hard-wrking.
44．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Instead f trying t change the wrld, we shuld try t change urselves.
B．It’s imprtant fr peple t walk cmfrtably n the rads.
C．Cmmunicating with thers can lead a happy life.
D．Fllwing thers’ advice is the key t success.
45．What is the text?
A．A stry. B．A pem. C．A diary. D．A reprt.
B
My parents tk us n hliday t Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚) several days ag. Tasmania is an island. It is in the suth f Australia. We visited the east cast (海岸). One f the highlights (亮点) was ur visit t the Wineglass Bay (酒杯湾). When we arrived there, we fund many walking paths t the beach. There are als many muntains arund the bay.
Because my grandmther and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw strange rcks n the muntains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. Frm there we culd verlk the calm clear water f the bay.
It was a sunny day and the view was great. I fund the reasn behind the bay’s name. It lked like a wineglass!
And we went t a farm and tried delicius seafd in Tasmania. I really like the trip. I think I will g back again.
46．We knw frm this passage that ________.
A．Tasmania is a beautiful islandB．the writer visited the suth cast f Australia
C．Tasmania lies in the east f AustraliaD．Wineglass Bay gt its name fr its clur
47．The writer’s family chse a 45-minute walk t the muntains because ________.
A．they felt t tired t walk n
B．there were n ther ways t chse
C．the writer’s grandmther and sister went with them
D．there are many muntains arund the bay
48．The underlined wrd “verlk” means “________”.
A．lk upB．lk atC．lk thrughD．lking dwn frm abve
49．The right rder (顺序) f the fllwing statements shuld be ________ accrding t the passage.
a. We saw sme strange rcks n the muntain
b. We fund many walking paths t the beach
c. We tried the delicius seafd n a farm
d. We had a 45-minute walk t the muntain
A．b--a--c--dB．d--b--a--cC．b--d--a--cD．a--d--c--b
50．The best title f this passage may be “________”.
A．The Wineglass Bay f TasmaniaB．Delicius Seafd in Tasmania
C．A Gd Walk t the MuntainsD．A Wnderful Trip t Tasmania
C
A bird went t lk fr its happiness in the far place.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flwer, its face was full f smiles.
The bird asked the little flwer, “Yu are ging t die. Why are yu still s happy?”
“I am ging t grw fruit and my dream will cme true,” said the little flwer.
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the hpe in the heart.
The little bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸的) duck singing a sng.
The bird asked the duck, “Yu are s unlucky. Why are yu still s happy?”
“I saw a little duck fall dwn. And I helped it stand up again!”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the lve in the heart.
The bird kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw an ant climbing a wall. It fell ff the wall fr several times, but it went n climbing ver and ver again. The little bird asked the ant, “Yu failed again and again. Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face?”
“Because I am sure t climb up the wall if I try my best. S I am happy,” said the ant.
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the faith (信念) in the heart.
At last the bird understd: happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．Where did the bird g t lk fr its happiness at first?
A．T a faraway place.B．T the frest.
C．On the tp f a wall.D．Near a river.
52．What was the little flwer’s dream?
A．T becme strng.B．T grw fruit.
C．T help thers.D．T climb up the wall.
53．Which wrd can best describe the lame duck?
A．Clever.B．Helpful.C．Hpeful.D．Faithful.
54．Wh was happy because f having faith in the heart?
A．The bird.B．The little flwer.C．The lame duck.D．The ant.
55．Which d yu think is the best title fr the passage?
A．Happiness is in the HeartB．Learn frm the Bird
C．Hw t Be HappyD．Happiness is in the faraway place
D
The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is the wrld’s lngest reef. It is ver 2,300 km lng and lie alng the nrth-eastern cast f Australia. The reef is made up f billins f crals (珊瑚). It is hme t ver 1,500 different kinds f fish.
Hw did the Great Barrier Reef frm?
The Great Barrier Reef we see tday is less than 10,000 years ld. Abut 10,000 years ag, at the end f the last Ice Age, the ice at the Nrth and Suth Ples turned int water and flded the land n Australia’s cast. The shallw water became the perfect place fr crals t grw. Over thusands f years, they jined tgether t create the Great Barrier Reef tday.
Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying?
The Great Barrier Reef is facing many prblems tday. Pllutin, verfishing and ver turism (过度旅游) have all caused damage (破坏) t the reef. Hwever, the biggest danger facing the Great Barrier Reef is glbal warming (全球暖化). Warm waters are causing the crals t die. The Great Barrier Reef has lst arund half f its crals since 1995 and this number will nly increase if we can’t slw r stp glbal warming.
Here are sme changes yu can make in yur wn life t help:
*Be a green traveler. *Plant trees. *Eat less meat and fish.
*Encurage everyne yu knw t make a change.
56．Whse hme the Great Barrier Reef is?
A．Fish.B．Crals.C．Plants.
57．Hw lng is the histry f the Great Barrier Reef we see tday?
A．Less than 100,000 years. B．Less than 10,000 years.C．Mre than 10,000 years.
58．What des the underlined wrd “flded” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．保护B．分割C．淹没
59．Hw many reasns are mentined (提到) fr the dying f the Great Barrier Reef?
A．Fur.B．Three.C．Tw.
60．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The biggest danger facing the Great Barrier Reef is verfishing.
B．The Great Barrier Reef is the best place t visit.
C．We shuld take actin t prtect the Great Barrier Reef.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I was in Grade 4, ur schl tk a trip t a frest park. Almst all 61 (pupil) and teachers jined the trip. The park was a little far frm ur schl. 62 it tk us tw hurs t get there, we were still excited.
It was such a wnderful place with lts f plants. It was 63 (cmplete) different frm where we live. There were thusands 64 trees and lakes. The trees were s tall, like twers. At weekends, mst peple liked t take 65 walk there. Our teachers intrduced (介绍) several plants t 66 (we). I read and heard abut sme f them, but never 67 (get) a chance (机会) t see these plants until that day. I als learned many plants were 68 (use) because sme f them were life-saving medicine in the past. 69 (sudden), an idea came t my mind that I wanted t be a btanist (植物学家).
The whle trip was educatinal and enjyable. I understd that frests are f great 70 (imprtant) fr all living things, nt just fr humans. This trip als helped me t better knw what I wanted t be when I grew up.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: What are yu ging t d fr the cming summer hliday?
B: 71
A: Where will yu g?
B: Dalian.
A: 72
B: We plan t g there by plane.
A: 73
B: Abut six days. We will visit many beautiful places f interest.
A: Ww, it sunds s great.
B: Yes. 74
A: That’s a gd idea. By the way, when shall we start ur trip?
B: 75
A．Can I help yu?
B．Hw will yu g there?
C．Next Sunday.
D．I’m ging t travel with my friends.
E．Hw lng will the trip last?
F．Why dn’t yu jin us?
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．It’s nice t live in the cuntryside and fresh air every day. (breath)
77．The students at the gate bwed t the teachers and greeted them . (plite)
78．I saw him (tie) a stick t the tree when I walked past the park the ther day.
79．David has the bad (习惯) f reading bks during the meals.
80．The yung man has (管理) a large steel factry since he was twenty-eight.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．假如你是李华，你班上周组织了一场以“Hi, spring!”为主题的春季野营活动，请你参考下面表格中的提示，写一封英文电子邮件给你的英国笔友Lucy，分享你参加此次活动的经历和感受。
要求：
1. 文章须包含所给写作要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lucy,
I hpe everything is OK with yu. Last Friday, my class had a spring camping trip at Wudu Muntain. I culdn’t wait t share this experience with yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
写作要点
具体内容
活动
ck meals/ g fishing/ climb muntains/ take phts/ …
收获
make new friends/ wrk tgether/ enjy the beauty f nature / …
感受
tired/ happy/ relaxed/ …
八年级英语参考答案
1．A
2．A
3．A
【原文】Hw d yu d?
4．B
5．C
【原文】Wuld yu like t g t a mvie tgether?
6．A
【原文】W: Our club wants mre vlunteers t teach kids. I think yu must be interested in it.
M: Oh, I’d lve t, but I’m quite busy with my cming exams.
7．B
8．B
【原文】M: It’s t far away t g there n ft. I think yu shuld take a bus.
W: But waiting fr buses takes lts f time. I’d like t brrw a shared bicycle(共享单车).
9．C
【原文】W: Did yu g t watch the basketball game yesterday evening?
M: N. I went t the hspital t see my grandfather. He is ill in hspital.
10．A
11．B 12．C
13．C 14．A 15．B
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】Gd mrning, bys and girls. Tday we’ll take a trip t sme cuntries arund the wrld nline. Take ut yur mbile phnes, let’s start!
The first stp is Suth Africa. The weather here is very cmfrtable, with lvely warm sunny days fr mst f the year. The summer is frm Nvember t February, and the weather is really ht and wet at this time.
Next is Greece. The best time t visit Greece is frm April t June. If yu just want t sit n a beach and see the beautiful sunshine every day, then August is the perfect mnth. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the sutheast f Greece, it might be 30—35℃.
Then we are in Australia. It’s winter in July and August here. The httest mnths are frm Nvember t March.The best time t g there is in September r Octber. It’s warm enugh t swim in the sea. It’s cl enugh t travel arund.
That’s all fr tday’s trip.Travelling nline is easy and fast, but I think spending a lt f time n screen is bad fr yur eyes. Is that right?
21．D
【详解】句意：大多数父母有时发现很难与孩子沟通。
考查动词辨析。remain停留；replace代替；cnsider考虑；cmmunicate交流。根据“parents smetimes find it difficult their children.”可知，此处表示父母发现与孩子沟通很难，cmmunicate with sb.“与某人沟通”，固定短语。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：——我能用用你的水壶吗？我要烧水。 ——没问题。给你。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以；need需要；must必须；shuld应该。根据答语“N prblem. Here yu are.”可知，问句表示请求允许，“May ”是表示请求允许的句型。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：那滴水不得不留在浴室里，直到黛西叫他。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；if如果；until直到；since自从。根据“The drp f water had t stay in the bathrm …Daisy called him.”可知，此处是指直到黛西叫他。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：Julie昨天下午和她的朋友在湖边野餐。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday afternn”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：乐于助人可以让你感觉不那么孤独，并与他人建立更多的联系。
考查形容词辨析。lnely孤独的；bring无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“and mre cnnected with thers.”可知，设空处指的是让你感觉不那么孤独。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：我们习惯的生活现在已经发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态。get used t sth.“习惯于某事”，“we t”为定语从句，修饰先行词“life”，时态为现在完成时，故第一个空选gt；第二个空为主句的谓语动词，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语“The life”为单数，故用has changed。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：凯文忘了关窗户，雨水从窗户进来了。
考查介词辨析。thrugh穿过，侧重从内部穿过；against反对；behind在……后面；acrss穿过，侧重从表面穿过。根据“Kevin frgt t clse the windw and much rain came in”可知，前文提到了忘记关窗户，因此雨水从窗户进来了。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：这两家大公司决定联手开拓新市场，以便为社会提供更多的就业机会。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；pen up打开；lk up查找；set up建立。根据“The tw big cmpanies have decided t jin hands t…new markets”可知，此处指“开拓新市场”，pen up符合题意。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试后你能给我买个新的智能手机吗？——什么？你的智能手机仍然状况良好。
考查名词辨析。cnditin状况；intrductin介绍；peratin操作；cnversatin对话。根据“Yur smart phne is still in gd”可知，此处固定短语in gd cnditin“状况良好”。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——夫人，您喜欢待在这里吗？——是的，从顶楼我可以清楚地看到海滩的景色。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；simple简单的；clear清楚的；strange奇怪的。根据“get f the beach frm the tp flr”可知是从顶楼可以清楚地看到海滩的景色。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了“精卫填海”的故事。
31．句意：炎帝的小女儿喜欢看太阳升起。
rises升起；left离开；set放，设置。根据下一句“She nce asked her father where the sun rse.”她问父亲太阳从哪里升，可推测此处是指她喜欢看太阳“升起”。故选A。
32．句意：她很激动，请求她的父亲带她去那里，但他觉得她年龄太小，无法到达那个地方。
prmised答应，承诺；asked要求，请求；allwed允许。根据“…her father t take her there”可知，此处指“请求”父亲带去她去那里，ask sb. t d sth.“请求某人做某事”符合语境。故选B。
33．句意：她很激动，请求她的父亲带她去那里，但他觉得她年龄太小，无法到达那个地方。
yung年轻的；excited感到兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据“t…t g there”可知，此处是指她太“年幼”而无法到那里去。故选A。
34．句意：有一天，小公主瞒着所有人独自去了东海。
lnely孤独的；asleep睡着的；alne独自的。根据“withut telling anyne”可知，她没有告诉任何人，可推测此处是指她“独自”一人前往的东海。故选C。
35．句意：突然，海上刮起了一阵强风，她因此而死。
Luckily幸运的是；Recently最近；Suddenly突然。根据“there was a strng wind in the sea”及语境可知，此处是指“突然”刮起了大风。故选C。
36．句意：在她死后，她变成了一只漂亮的鸟儿，人们叫它“精卫”。
situatin情况；death死亡；spirit精神。根据上文“she died because f it”可知，此处是指她“死”后。故选B。
37．句意：这只小鸟决定填满大海，以免其他人掉进海里。
put up张贴；cheer up振作起来；fill up填满。根据“in rder t keep thers frm falling int it”可知，此处指为了不让其他人掉进海里，所以要把大海“填满”。故选C。
38．句意：从那时起，精卫飞过了高山和东海，衔着树枝和鹅卵石，然后把它们扔到海里。
them它们；her她；it它。根据“twigs and pebbles”可知，此处树枝和鹅卵石表示名词复数概念，应用它们“they”对应的宾格形式them。故选A。
39．句意：你要把我填满，那是不可能的。
necessary必要的；impssible不可能的；independent独立的。根据“The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, ‘Stp ding that, pr little bird.’”及“…t fill me up”可知，此处指大海嘲笑小鸟想要把大海填满是不可能。故选B。
40．句意：现在我们经常用这个故事来描述那些将努力进行到底直到实现梦想的人。
unless除非；since自从；until直到。根据“peple wh will cntinue trying”及“they realize their dreams”可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到他们实现梦想”。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一个故事，讲述了国王在一次外出中脚被多石的路弄的很疼，为了减少国民的痛苦，他打算让仆人把所有的路都铺上皮革。但这样做损耗人力、物力太大，于是有人建议让人们穿上皮革做的鞋，这样就解决了这个问题。文章告诉我们要学会不要试图改变世界，应该努力改变我们自己。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, he had ne regret (遗憾). He culdn’t stand the pain in his feet as it was his first trip n ft cvering a lng distance. He cmplained (抱怨) t his ministers that the rads weren’t cmfrtable and that they were very stny (多石的).”可知，在旅行之后，国王有一个遗憾是因为多石的路让他的脚疼，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“He decided t travel n ft t meet and cmmunicate with his peple.”，第二段“Peple f distant (遥远的) places were very happy t have a cnversatin with their king.”，第三段“After several weeks f travel, the king returned t the palace”，第四段“Cnsidering (考虑) all this, he rdered his servants t cver the rads in the whle cuntry with leather (皮革) s that the peple f his kingdm culd walk cmfrtably.”和最后一段“He rdered a pair f leather shes fr himself and requested all his cuntrymen als t wear shes.”可知，国王先去遥远的地方参观历史中心，远方的人们很高兴见到国王并与之交谈，国王返回到王宫，王命令他的仆人在路上铺上皮革，最后国王穿了一双皮鞋，并要求他所有的国民也穿鞋。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段“Peple f distant (遥远的) places were very happy t have a cnversatin with their king. They were prud that their king had a kind heart.”和第三段“He said that he was very much wrried abut the peple wh had t walk alng thse rads as it wuld be painful (疼痛的) fr them, t!”可知，国王是善良的、容易相处的，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The minister (大臣) said, ‘Instead f cvering the rads with leather, why dn’t yu just have a piece f leather cut in an apprpriate shape t cver yur feet?’”可知，从本文中我们要学会不要试图改变世界，应该努力改变我们自己，故选A。
45．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Once upn a time, peple lived happily under the rule f a king.”可知，本文是一个故事，故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文讲述作者去塔斯马尼亚度假，在那里玩得很开心。
46．细节理解题。根据“Tasmania is an island.”以及“It was a sunny day and the view was great”可知，塔斯马尼亚是一个漂亮的岛屿，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Because my grandmther and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk”可知，因为作者的祖母和妹妹和他们一起去了，所以他们选择步行45分钟到山上，故选C。
48． 词义猜测题。根据“Finally we arrived a higher place. Frm there we culd verlk the calm clear water f the bay”可知，到达较高的地方，从那里俯瞰平静而清澈的海湾水，因此“verlk”表示“lking dwn frm abve”，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“we fund many walking paths t the beach”可知，我们发现了许多通往海滩的小径，故b排在第一位；根据“Because my grandmther and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk.”可知，因为我的祖母和我的小妹妹和我们一起去，我们走了45分钟，故d排在第二位；根据“we saw strange rcks n the muntains.”可知，我们在山上看到奇怪的岩石，故a排在第三位；根据“And we went t a farm and tried delicius seafd in Tasmania.”可知，我们去了塔斯马尼亚的一个农场，品尝了美味的海鲜，故c排在第四位。故正确的顺序为b-d-a-c，故选C。
50．最佳标题题。根据“My parents tk us n hliday t Tasmania several days really liked the trip”以及全文可知，主要讲述作者一家人的塔斯马尼亚之旅，故选D。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟去远方寻找快乐的故事，告诉我们快乐就在我们心中。
51．细节理解题。根据“A bird went t lk fr its happiness in the far place.”可知，这只小鸟最初去一个遥远的地方。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“I am ging t grw fruit and my dream will cme true”可知，它的梦想是种水果。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“And I helped it stand up again!”可知，这只鸭子是乐于助人的。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“‘Because I am sure t climb up the wall if I try my best. S I am happy,’ said the ant.”以及“Then the little bird saw it: happiness is the faith (信念) in the heart.”可知，蚂蚁很高兴，因为它心中有信念。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文以及最后一句“At last the bird understd: happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart.”可知，整篇文章都在介绍“快乐在心中”这个主题。故选A。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了大堡礁的相关信息，目前存在的危险以及应该如何做去保护它。
56．细节理解题。根据“It is hme t ver 1,500 different kinds f fish.”可知它是1500多种不同鱼类的家园。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“The Great Barrier Reef we see tday is less than 10,000 years ld.”可知我们今天看到的大堡礁还不到一万年的历史。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“the ice at the Nrth and Suth Ples turned int water and flded the land n Australia’s cast”可知北极和南极的冰变成了水，淹没了澳大利亚海岸的土地，故此处划线部分意为“淹没”。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Pllutin, verfishing and ver turism”以及“Hwever, the biggest danger facing the Great Barrier Reef is glbal warming”可知共提到了污染、过度捕鱼、过度旅游以及全球变暖。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“this number will nly increase if we can’t slw r stp glbal warming.”以及“Here are sme changes yu can make in yur wn life t help:”可知我们要采取行动保护大堡礁。故选C。
61．pupils 62．Althugh/Thugh 63．cmpletely 64．f 65．a
66．us 67．gt 68．useful 69．Suddenly 70．imprtance
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者四年级的时候，去了一个森林公园。
61．句意：几乎所有的学生和老师都参加了这次旅行。all后加可数名词复数pupils“学生”。故填pupils。
62．句意：尽管我们花了两个小时才到达那里，但我们仍然很兴奋。前后两句是让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
63．句意：这里和我们住的地方完全不同。此处修饰形容词different用副词cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
64．句意：那里有成千上万的树和湖泊。thusands f“数千的”。故填f。
65．句意：周末，大多数人喜欢在那里散步。take a walk“散步”。故填a。
66．句意：我们的老师向我们介绍了几种植物。此处作宾语用代词宾格us。故填us。
67．句意：我读过并听说过其中的一些，但直到那天我才有机会看到这些植物。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式gt。故填gt。
68．句意：我还了解到许多植物是有用的，因为其中一些在过去是救命药。根据“because sme f them were life-saving medicine in the past.”可知一些植物过去是救命药，所以是有用的，作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
69．句意：突然，我想到了一个想法，我想成为一名植物学家。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
70．句意：我明白森林对所有生物都非常重要，不仅仅是对人类。形容词great后加名词imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
71．D 72．B 73．E 74．F 75．C
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要讨论了即将到来的暑假大连之旅。
71．根据“What are yu ging t d fr the cming summer hliday?”可知，空处回答暑假的打算，选项D“我打算和朋友们一起旅行。”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“We plan t g there by plane.”可知，空处询问怎么去那里，选项B“你们将怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选B。
73．根据“Abut six days.”可知，此处询问在那里玩多长时间，选项E“这次旅行将持续多久？”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据“That’s a gd idea. By the way, when shall we start ur trip?”可知，此处提议对方也一起去旅行，选项F“你为什么不加入我们呢？”符合语境。故选F。
75．根据“By the way, when shall we start ur trip?”可知，此处回答旅行出发的时间，选项C“下周日。”符合语境。故选C。
76．breathe
【详解】句意：住在乡下，每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。根据“... fresh air”可知，此处表示呼吸新鲜空气，breath“呼吸”，名词，此处应用其动词形式“breathe”，根据“It’s nice t live in the cuntryside and...”可知，此处用动词原形。故填breathe。
77．plitely
【详解】句意：门口的学生向老师鞠躬，礼貌地问候他们。根据“greeted them...”可知，此处表示礼貌地问候他们，plite“礼貌的”，形容词，副词修饰动词“greeted”，故此处应用其副词形式“plitely”。故填plitely。
78．tying
【详解】句意：前几天当我走过公园时，我看见他把一根棍子系在树上。根据“when I walked past the park”可知，本句指明当我走过公园时正发生的事情，要用ding表示正在做某事。see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，tie的现在分词形式是tying。故填tying。
79．habit
【详解】句意：大卫有吃饭时看书的坏习惯。结合句意和汉语提示可知，habit“习惯”，可数名词；根据“has the bad … f reading bks”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填habit。
80．managed
【详解】句意：这个年轻人从28岁起就管理着一家大型钢铁厂。管理：manage，此处用现在分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填managed。
81．例文：
Dear Lucy,
I hpe everything is OK with yu. Last Friday, my class had a spring camping trip at Wudu Muntain. I culdn’t wait t share this experience with yu.
We did many interesting things, such as cking, fishing, climbing muntains and taking phts. I learned a lt in this prcess. Firstly, I made many gd friends. Secndly, I enjyed the beauty f nature. Last but nt least, I think we shuld learn t wrk tgether.
In my pinin, it is a valuable way t relax and it is gd fr bth ur bdies and minds. I felt tired but happy. Hw abut yur spring trip? I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。是为了分享你参加此次活动的经历和感受；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从活动和收获两方面阐述；
第三步，表达自己的看法、感受以及期待。
[亮点词汇]
①wrk tgether共同努力
②lking frward t期待
③last but nt least最后但同样重要
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, it is a valuable way t relax and it is gd fr bth ur bdies and minds. (it作形式主语)
②Last but nt least, I think we shuld learn t wrk tgether. (宾语从句)
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