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2024年江苏省苏州市常熟市、昆山市、太仓市、张家港市等九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2024年江苏省苏州市常熟市、昆山市、太仓市、张家港市等九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Lhakpa Dndrub, 22, lst cunt f hw many times he had brken bnes. The disease affected his physical develpment, leaving him abut 1 meter in height, and he has t (1) in a wheelchair, but it hasn't stpped him ging fr his (2) t becme a phtgrapher.
"When I was a child, I liked t watch the (3) f light thrugh a windw. It was amazingly beautiful. After learning phtgraphy, I knw it is all abut light and (4) t catch it thrugh the lens(镜头)," says the man frm Lhasa, the Tibet autnmus regin.
"What's mre, I have a (5) view than thers, and I hpe t find the unique(独特的) light in life frm my eyes," he adds.
Lhakpa Dndrub was raised by relatives after his mther passed away when he was yung. He was fund t have stegenesis imperfecta (脆骨病) at the age f 5.The disease made ging t schl (6) fr him and he had t study at hme.
In 2017, Lhakpa Dndrub entered the Lhasa care center fr peple with physical (7) , where he fund his lve fr phtgraphy and vide editing.
Fr Lhakpa Dndrub, phtgraphy is nt nly a (8) t make a living, but als a driving frce and an expressin f life. (9) he has t stay in a wheelchair, he tries t g as far as he can.
He (10) that ne day, he will be able t take phts n Beijing's Tian'anmen Square.
1.A. turn arundB. lk arundC. shw arundD. mve arund
2.A. dreamB. nameC. teamD. game
3.A. challengeB. chanceC. changeD. character
4.A. whatB. whyC. whereD. hw
5.A. warmerB. fasterC. lwerD. smaller
6.A. imprtantB. impssibleC. impatientD. implite
7.A. differencesB. disabilitiesC. discveriesD. disadvantages
8.A. wayB. wrdC. secretD. step
9.A. AlthughB. BecauseC. BefreD. Until
10.A. suggestsB. fearsC. hpesD. reminds
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
11.Wh plays Twn Muse?
A. Sharn.B. Raymnd.C. Jill.D. Rberta.
12.What can we read belw the "Scene 1" and "Scene 2"?
A. Wh is in the play.B. When the play happens.
C. Hw the play develps.D. Where the play takes place.
13.What can we knw frm the name f the play "The Twn Muse and the Cuntry Muse"?
A. Wh the play is abut.B. When the play is n.
C. Wh the play is shwn fr.D. Where the cstumes are frm.
B
The need fr smething that can slve the prblems in ur daily lives ften leads t new and interesting inventins. Here are sme examples f inventins that were brn t slve cmmn daily prblems.
Smetimes inventins are used fr their riginal (起初的) purpses. Other times they end up being used fr smething cmpletely different. Either way, they make ur lives a whle lt better.
14.Hw many inventins are mentined in the passage?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
15.Why was the Band-Aid invented?
A. Because it made wunds becme healthy.
B. Because a secretary wanted t crrect her mistakes.
C. Because it can be used fr many types f serius cuts.
D. Because Dicksn's wife needed t deal with her wunds by herself.
16.Hw was the custm f using tea bags brn?
A. It was brn frm a misunderstanding.
B. It was brn frm a new idea t make tea.
C. It was brn frm a need t take ut tea leaves.
D. It was brn frm a tea trade between cuntries.
17.Which f the fllwing is crrect accrding t the article?
A. Inventins are always used fr their riginal purpses.
B. The inventin f Band﹣Aids came frm an unexpected accident.
C. Thmas Sullivan was the first persn t sell tea in the United States.
D. Liquid Paper invented by a secretary was used t crrect typewriting.
C
"Am I an 'I' persn r an 'E' persn?" It is a ppular tpic amng yung peple arund China tday. Many peple are crazy abut it s that they take a persnality test named Myers-Briggs test t find ut the answer.
Many peple find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Test Indicatr) useful. It grups peple int 16 types, which start with the letter "I" r "E", such as "ENTJ", "INFP" r mre. "E" is shrt fr "Extrversin" while "I" is fr "Intrversin" . "I'm an 'E' persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends." "I'm an 'I' persn. I'd like t wrk by myself. I culd be a writer in the future." They believe different types can help them make decisins fr activities, jbs r even future plans mre quickly.
But there are als prblems. Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results. Sme peple find it hard t answer sme questins. "I like watching TV by myself. But I als enjy playing with friends. Am I an 'I' r an 'E'?"
When yu take a persnality test, yu may think, "Oh, that's me." That's because the descriptins are cmmn. They can be used t describe many peple. Research has fund that ver 50% f peple gt a different scre when they retk the MBTI just five weeks later. "Persnalities can change with time, and they are nt black-r-white," scientists say. Yu may be intrverted nw but becme extrverted when yu get lder. Or, yu can be bth an "I" and an "E". Studies have als shwn that the test is nt real at telling peple's success in different jbs. S, dn't take it t seriusly.
18.What is MBTI?
A. A test abut stress prblems.
B. A test with the same answer.
C. A test abut yung peple in China.
D. A test fr yur persnality type.
19.What d yu prbably like t d if yu are an "E" persn?
A. T read bks in the library in the free time.
B. T ck simple meals at hme n weekends.
C. T watch mvies with a pet dg n Friday night.
D. T celebrate different festivals with different peple.
20.What are the prblems f the test?
①The test is t black-r-white.
②It csts much mney t take the test.
③Sme questins are difficult t answer.
④Yu need t take it many times t get the result.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ③④
21.What's the writer's main purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce what MBTI is.B. T explain hw peple use MBTI.
C. T tell whether MBTI is useful.D. T list hw many peple use MBTI.
D
Mr. Uttersn was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised t receive a visit frm Dctr Jekyll's servant(仆人), Ple. The ld man lked pale and frightened.
"Mr. Uttersn, smething is wrng," said Ple.
"Sit dwn, Ple, and drink sme wine(酒). Then tell me all abut it,said Mr. Uttersn. Ple sat dwn. "The dctr's lcked himself up in his study, sir. I am frightened."
"What are yu afraid f?" asked Mr. Uttersn, Ple did nt answer the questin. "I have been afraid fr mre than a week," he stpped and stared(注视) dwn at the flr.
"Smething terrible is happening t my master. I can't explain. , sir, can yu cme with me and see fr yurself?"
At nce, Mr. Uttersn tk his ha t and cat. Tgether they made their way t Dctr Jekyll's huse. When they arrived at the huse, Ple kncked sftly at the frnt dr. The dr was pened just a little and a vice frm inside asked, "Is that yu, Ple?"
"Yes. Open the dr."
They came int the hall, and Mr. Uttersn was very surprised t find that the rm was full f peple. Every servant in the huse was there. They lked like a crwd f frightened children.
"What are yu all ding here? Yur master wuld be annyed. Dn't yu have wrk t d?"
"They're frightened," said Ple. A little servant girl began t cry.
"Mr. Uttersn, sir, please fllw me." He led the way acrss the back garden twards the study.
"Cme as quietly as yu can, sir. I want yu t hear, but I dn't want him t hear yu. And sir, if he asks yu t g inside, dn't g."
Again, Mr. Uttersn was very surprised. Why did Ple say such strange wrds?
"Wait here, sir," whispered Ple. He himself, cntrlling his fear, kncked n the study dr.
"Mr. Uttersn wuld like t see yu, sir," he called.
"Tell him I cannt see anyne," said a vice frm inside the study.
"Thank yu, sir," said Ple. He led Mr. Uttersn back acrss the garden and int the huse.
"Sir," he said, "was that my master's vice?"
Mr. Uttersn's face was pale. "It has changed," he said.
"Changed? Yu're right," said Ple. "I've wrked fr Dctr Jekyll fr twenty years. That was nt my master's vice."
22.Why did Ple cme t visit Mr. Uttersn?
A. T ask Mr. Uttersn fr help.
B. T invite Mr. Uttersn t g travelling.
C. T see what was wrng with Mr. Uttersn.
D. T tell Mr. Uttersn abut Dr. Jekyll's death.
23.What des the underlined wrd "annyed" mean in English?
A. angryB. satisfiedC. cmfrtableD. friendly
24.Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. A vice said that he culdnt see anybdy.
b. Mr. Uttersn received a visit frm Dctr Jekyll's servant, Ple.
c. Mr. Uttersn asked Ple t try t tell him what had happened.
d. Ple led Mr. Uttersn acrss the back garden twards the study.
A. b-d-c-aB. c-d-a-bC. b-c-d-aD. b-c-a-d
25.What can we infer frm the stry?
A. Mr. Uttersn refused t meet Dr. Jekyll.
B. Pl e knew Dr. Jekyll didn't change at all.
C. All the servants dn't like Mr. Uttersn except Ple.
D. Mr. Uttersn realized smething terrible happened t Dr. Jekyll.
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。
26. With the develpment f technlgy, a screen reading behavir is appearing. Mre and mre peple d sme reading by their phnes rather than paper bks.
Sme peple say that e-bks are mre cnvenient(方便的) than paper bks. Peple learn at different speeds, and mbile learning allws peple t learn in their wn way at their wn pace(步伐). It is als easier fr them t share with friends and read at bedtime.
While thers say that paper bks are mre cnvenient fr us t take ntes and d less harm t ur eyes. And a study shws paper reading can help students get higher scres n a test than nline reading.
Which d yu prefer: Paper Reading r Online Reading?
Thugh the tw ways f reading have their wn advantages and disadvantages, they bth play an imprtant part in ur life. And whatever advantages nline reading has, it just ffers a way f reading. It desn't take the place f any f the ways. As lng as we chse the right way at the right time, we can get smething frm it.
(1) Wh prefers paper reading, Ann r Bbby?
(2) What methd can be taken frm Ann t help Bbby with his nline reading prblem?
(3) Which way f reading d yu think is fit fr yu？Why d yu think s?
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Chinese peple ften say "wufu linmen", r "The five blessings have cme t the huse". (1)
The "five blessings", r wufu, cme frm The Bk f Dcuments. The first blessing is a lng life. The secnd is wealth. The third is health. The furth is lve f virtue (美德). (2) Lk at this picture. There're five bats in it. Chinese artists have lng used five bats t stand fr the five blessings. Why? (3)
The character fu means blessings, happiness and gd luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds f things such as paper-cuts and psters. (4) Fr example, peple put up the fu character n drs and walls during the Spring Festival. Often, peple paste(粘贴) it upside dwn. The Chinese wrds fr "upside-dwn" and "t arrive" are bth prnunced "da". (5)
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.
What if yu find yu are facing a fire? Yu dn't have much time t think, s it is imprtant t always be prepared fr truble.
In a fire, (1) will help yu think clearly and react quickly. Leaving the huse thrugh a dr shuld be yur first (2) as an escape rute (逃生路线). If the fire is in a building, use the stairs t exit as elevatrs(电梯) may nt wrk in a fire.
If yu can see smke in the huse, (3) t the grund as yu g t the dr. If yu have t g thrugh a smky area, cver yur muth and nse with a wet twel. Smke (4) mst f the deaths in a fire. Mre peple die frm breathing it in than actually being burnt.
Remember that being prepared can make a big difference (5) there's a fire.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. When did peple start t use fire? N ne knws, but we knw it was (1) lng time ag. Fire was useful then and is still useful nw. But fire can als be very (2) (danger).
Almst every day we see fire engines (3) (rush) thrugh the streets. Fires have nt nly resulted in heavy lsses but als hurt (4) killed many peple.
In recent years, there has been a marked (5) (grw) f fire accidents in big cities. What are the (6) (cause) f fire accidents? Mst f the fires are (7) (bring) abut by carelessness and vilatin(违反) f fire regulatins.
In rder t prevent fires, we shuld first f all raise (8) (peple) awareness f fire preventin. The secnd thing we shuld d is t train fire fighters. (9) (final), we shuld make the fire engines better and add (10) (many) fire facilities(设施) t high﹣rise buildings.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
34.As is knwn t all, friendship is a relatinship built n understanding and (支持).
35.A true friend can always be (信任), lved and respected.
36.If having a friendship stps yu frm grwing r makes yu unhappy, that friendship isn't wrth (保持).
37.It's imprtant t remember that yu shuld always be (你自己).
38.Besides, as friends we shuld be hnest t each ther, and never tell l .
39.Friends help each ther when they are in truble, and c each ther up when they are sad.
40.Think f what we have dne fr ur friends i f what they have dne fr us.
41.Knwing hw valuable friendship is, we shuld be very c abut chsing friends.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
42.
Dear future me,
Hw are yu! I am sitting in an exam classrm, pen in hand, writing a letter t yu. By the time yu pen this letter, ten years will have passed.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Lve,
Present me
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、A、C、D、C、B、B、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Lhakpa Dndrub虽然身体有残疾，但是他不放弃成为一名摄影师的梦想，他希望有一天，他能在天安门广场上拍照。
1. 句意：这种疾病影响了他的身体发育，使他只有1米高，不得不坐在轮椅上走动，但这并没有阻止他成为一名摄影师的梦想。turn arund转身；lk arund环顾四周；shw arund带领……参观；mve arund四处走动。根据in a wheelchair（在轮椅上）可知是坐着轮椅四处走动。故选D。
2. 句意同上。dream梦想；name名字；team团队；game游戏。根据t becme a phtgrapher.（成为一名摄影师）可知是成为摄影师的梦想。故选A。
3. 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢透过窗户观察光线的变化。challenge挑战；chance机会；change变化；character性格。根据f light thrugh a windw（透过窗户光线）可知是观察光线的变化，故选C。
4. 句意：在学习了摄影之后，我知道这一切都是关于光线以及如何通过镜头捕捉它。what什么；why为什么；where哪里；hw如何。根据语境可知是如何通过镜头捕捉光线。故选D。
5. 句意：更重要的是，我的视野比别人低，我希望从我的眼睛里找到生命中独特的光芒。warmer更温暖的；faster更快的；lwer更低的；smaller更小的。根据leaving him abut 1 meter in height（使他只有1米高）可知他比别人矮，所以视线更低，故选C。
6. 句意：这种疾病使他无法上学，他不得不在家学习。imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的；impatient没有耐心的；implite不礼貌的。根据语境可知疾病让他不可能去上学。故选B。
7. 句意：2017年，拉巴顿珠进入拉萨残疾人护理中心，在那里他发现了自己对摄影和视频编辑的热爱。differences差别；disabilities残疾；discveries发现；disadvantages缺点。根据Lhakpa Dndrub entered the Lhasa care center fr peple with physical...（拉巴顿珠进入拉萨残疾人护理中心）可知这个关爱中心是给身体困难人员的。故选B。
8. 句意：对于拉巴顿珠来说，摄影不仅是一种谋生的方式，更是一种生活的动力和表达。way方法；wrd单词；secret秘密；step步骤。根据t make a living（谋生）可知，摄影不仅是一种谋生的方式，故选A。
9. 句意：虽然他不得不坐在轮椅上，但他尽量走得远些。Althugh尽管；Because因为；Befre在……之前；Until直到。前后是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
10. 句意：他希望有一天，他能在北京天安门广场上拍照。suggests建议；fears害怕；hpes希望；reminds提醒。根据he will be able t take phts n Beijing's Tian'anmen Square.（他能在北京天安门广场上拍照。）可知是希望能在天安门广场上拍照。故选C。
11~13.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一张《镇上老鼠和乡下老鼠》演出的海报。
1. 根据图片Jill Twn Muse可知Jill扮演Twn Muse。故选C。
2. 根据图片Scene 1 A muse hle in a big, fancy huse（场景1 一座漂亮的大房子里有一个老鼠洞）和Scene 2 A table in a big, fancy kitchen（场景2 一个漂亮的大厨房里有一张桌子）可知根据场景的描述，我们可以知道故事发生在哪里。故选D。
3. 根据标题The Twn Muse and the Cuntry Muse（镇上老鼠和乡下老鼠）可知，故事是关于什么的。故选A。
14~17.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要介绍了生活中三个有用的发明。
1. 根据表格第1行“ Sld under the brand name Band-Aid, these bandages are nw used fr many types f minr (nt serius) cuts.”（这些绷带以创可贴的品牌出售，现在被用于许多类型的轻微的（不严重的）伤口。）、表格第2行“This small bttle f paint with brush finally came t be knwn as Liquid (液体) Paper.”（这种装有画笔的小瓶颜料最终被称为液体纸。）以及表格第3行“and the custm f using tea bags was brn”（于是使用茶包的习俗就诞生了）可知本文讲述了三个发明，故选B。
2. 根据表格第1行“Since Dicksn culdn't always be there t help her, he invented a bandage that she culd easily deal with herself.”（由于迪克森不能总是在那里帮助她，他发明了一种她可以轻松处理自己的绷带。）可知，是因为迪克森的妻子需要自己处理她的伤口。故选D。
3. 根据表格第3行“In sme cases, peple invent things fr ne purpse but end up using them fr anther.”（在某些情况下，人们发明东西是为了一个目的，但最终却用在了另一个目的上。）以及“Hwever, sme peple misunderstd and began putting the unpened bags int ht water, and the custm f using tea bags was brn.”（然而，一些人误解了，开始把未开封的袋子放入热水中，于是使用茶包的习俗就诞生了。）可知，它诞生于一场误会。故选A。
4. 根据表格第2行“Then there was Bette Nesmith Graham, a secretary wh wanted a simple way t crrect her typing mistakes.”（然后是贝蒂•内史密斯•格雷厄姆，她是一名秘书，想要一种简单的方法来纠正她的打字错误。）以及“She mixed a white paint and used a small brush t apply it t her wrk. This small bttle f paint with brush finally came t be knwn as Liquid (液体) Paper.”（她混合了一种白色颜料，用一把小刷子把它涂在她的作品上。这种装有画笔的小瓶颜料最终被称为液体纸。）可知，秘书发明的修正液被用来改正打字稿。故选D。
18~21.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了在中国年轻人中流行的性格测试MBTI，通过测试人们被分为以“I”(内向)或“E”(外向)为首的16种性格类型，并以此来帮助做决定。但文章也指出，有些人重复测试得到不同结果，对某些问题难以确定答案，科学研究表明性格会随时间变化，测试并不能真实预测不同工作中的成功，因此不必过于认真对待这个测试。
1. 根据第一段“Many peple are crazy abut it s that they take a persnality test named Myers-Briggs test t find ut the answer.”（很多人都为之疯狂，以至于参加了一个名为迈尔斯—布里格斯（Myers-Briggs）测试的人格测试来寻找答案。）可知，MBTI是一个对你的性格类型的测试。故选D。
2. 根据第二段“I'm an 'E' persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends.”（我是一个“E”型的人。我应该去参加聚会，交更多的朋友。）可知，如果你是一个“E”型人，你可能喜欢和不同的人一起庆祝不同的节日。故选D。
3. 根据第三段But there are als prblems. Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results. Sme peple find it hard t answer sme questins. "I like watching TV by myself. But I als enjy playing with friends. Am I an 'I' r an 'E'?"（但也存在一些问题。有些人第二次参加测试会得到不同的结果。有些人发现很难回答一些问题。“我喜欢一个人看电视。但我也喜欢和朋友一起玩。我是‘I’还是‘E’？”）可知，这个测试的问题是这个测试太过于非黑即白了和有些问题很难回答。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段“Studies have als shwn that the test is nt real at telling peple's success in different jbs, S, dn't take it t seriusly.”（研究还表明，这项测试并不能真正反映人们在不同工作中的成功。所以，不要太当真。）可知，作者写最后一段的主要目的是告诉人们MBTI是否有用。故选C。
22~25.【答案】A、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文说的是Uttersn在晚餐后坐在火炉旁，意外地接待了Jekyll博士的仆人Ple, Ple脸色苍白，神情惊恐，称博士将自己锁在书房已经一周多，行为异常，他担心博士出了问题。Uttersn跟随Ple来到Jekyll博士的家，发现所有仆人都聚集在厅里，十分害怕。他们悄悄走到书房门外，Uttersn发现从书房传出的声音已经改变，不再是博士的声音，这让Ple和他都非常惊讶和担忧。
1. 根据第二段“Mr. Uttersn, smething is wrng.”（Uttersn先生，有点不对劲。）和第五段“Smething terrible is happening t my master. I can't explain. But…please, sir, can yu cme with me and see fr yurself?”（我的主人出事了。我无法解释。但是……先生，您能跟我一起去亲眼看看吗？）可知，是想让 Uttersn先生帮忙。故选A。
2. 根据下句“Dn't yu have wrk t d?”（你没有工作要做吗？）可推知划线词意为“生气的”。故选A。
3. 根据第一段“Mr. Uttersn was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised t receive a visit frm Dctr Jekyll's servant (仆人), Ple.”（晚饭后，Uttersn先生正坐在火炉旁，突然他惊讶地发现Jekyll博士的仆人Ple来了。）可知选项b，排第一；根据第三段“Sit dwn, Ple, and drink sme wine(酒). Then tell me all abut it…”（坐下来，Ple，喝点酒。然后告诉我关于它的……），可知选项c，排第二；根据倒数第四段“He led Mr. Uttersn back acrss the garden and int the huse.”（他领着Uttersn先生穿过花园回到房子里。）可知选项d，排第三。故选C。
4. 根据最后两段“Mr. Uttersn's face was pale. 'It has changed,' he said.”（Uttersn先生脸色苍白，“情况变了，”他说。）和“'Changed？Yu're right, 'said Ple. 'I've wrked fr Dctr Jekyll fr twenty years. That was nt my master's vice.'”（“变了？你说得对。”普尔说。“我为 Jekyll博士工作了二十年。那不是我主人的声音。”）可知，Uttersn先生意识到Jekyll博士发生了可怕的事情。故选D。
26.【答案】【小题1】Bbby.
【小题2】T turn ff the ads.
【小题3】I think paper reading is fit fr me. Because it des less harm t my eyes and gives me a feeling f reality./I think nline reading is fit fr me. Because I can read e-bks at any time and anywhere.
【解析】1. 根据文章“But when it cmes t smething serius, I'd like t chse paper reading.”（但当涉及到一些严肃的事情时，我想选择纸质阅读。）可知，Bbby更喜欢纸质阅读。故答案为Bbby。
2. 根据文章“I always turn ff the ads t fcus.”（我总是关掉广告来集中注意力）可知，可以关掉广告，故答案为T turn ff the ads。
3. 根据个人观点可知，我认为纸质阅读适合我。因为它对我的眼睛伤害更小，给我一种真实的感觉。/我认为在线阅读适合我。因为我可以在任何时间任何地点阅读电子书。故答案为I think paper reading is fit fr me. Because it des less harm t my eyes and gives me a feeling f reality./I think nline reading is fit fr me. Because I can read e-bks at any time and anywhere.
27~31.【答案】A、B、D、E、G
【解析】1. 根据上文Chinese peple ften say"wufu linmen"，r "The five blessings have cme t the huse".（中国人常说“五福临门”，或“五福到家”。）可知，此句提到了“五福”，故“什么是“五福”？”符合语境。故选A。
2. 根据上文“The furth is lve f virtue(美德)”（第四是对美德的热爱。）可知，此句介绍了五福，故“最后一个是平静的死亡。”符合语境，故选B。
3. 根据上文Why?（为什么？）可知，此句提出问题，故“因为蝙蝠的中文名‘边伏’就包含伏”符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据下文“Fr example, peple put up the fu character n drs and walls during the Spring Festival.”（例如，人们在春节期间在门上和墙上贴上福字。）可知，此句提到了“福”，故“这显示了中国人对幸福和好运的祝愿”符合语境。故选E。
5. 根据上文The Chinese wrds fr "upside-dwn" and "t arrive" are bth prnunced "da".（中文的“颠倒”和“到达”都读作“倒”。）可知，此句提到了“倒”，故“所以“福上下颠倒”和“好运降临”听起来几乎一样”符合语境。故选G。
32.【答案】【小题1】
staying calm
【小题2】
chice
【小题3】
stay lw
【小题4】
leads t
【小题5】
if
【解析】1. 句意：在火灾中，保持冷静有助于你清晰思考并迅速做出反应。staying calm保持冷静，此处需动名词做主语，故填 staying calm。
2. 句意：通过门离开房子应该是你逃跑的第一逃生路线选择。first chice第一选择。故填chice。
3. 句意：如果你能看到房子里有烟，走到门口时要低着身子。stay lw低着身子，祈使句，动词原形开头。故填stay lw。
4. 句意：在火灾中，烟雾导致大多数人死亡。主语Smke，时态一般现在时。因此谓语leads t导致。故填leads t。
5. 句意：记住，如果发生火灾，做好准备会有很大的不同。if如果。故填if。
33.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
dangerus
【小题3】
rushing
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
grwth
【小题6】
causes
【小题7】
brught
【小题8】
peple's
【小题9】
Finally
【小题10】
mre
【解析】1. 句意：人们什么时候开始生火的？没有人知道，但我们知道那是很久以前的事了。a lng time ag很久以前。故填a。
2. 句意：火在当时是有用的，现在仍然有用。但是火灾也可能是非常危险的。very dangerus非常危险的。故填dangerus。
3. 句意：几乎每天我们都能看到消防车在街上飞驰。根据短语看见正在做什么，可知填rush动词-ing形式。故填rushing。
4. 句意：火灾不仅造成重大损失，还造成多人受伤和死亡。and表并列。故填and。
5. 句意：近年来，大城市的火灾事故显著增加。grwth f fire accidents事故增加。故填grwth。
6. 句意：火灾事故的原因是什么？根据are可知此处需要复数causes。故填causes。
7. 句意：大多数火灾是由于疏忽和违章消防条例引起的。主语Mst f the fires （大多数火灾），因此句子是被动句。此处需要过去分词brught。故填brught。
8. 句意：为了预防火灾，我们首先应该提高人们的防火意识。peple's awareness f人们的意识。故填peple's。
9. 句意：最后，我们应该改进消防车，高层建筑增加更多的消防设施。finally最后，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
10. 句意：最后，我们应该改进消防车，高层建筑增加更多的消防设施。mre更多。故填mre。
34.【答案】supprt
【解析】句意：众所周知，友谊是建立在理解和支持之上的关系。根据提示“支持”可知，是不可数名词supprt。这里作介词n的宾语。故填supprt。
35.【答案】trusted
【解析】句意：一个真正的朋友总是可以被信任、被爱和被尊重。信任，英语表达是：trust。此处是被动语态be+过去分词。故填trusted。
36.【答案】maintaining
【解析】句意：如果一段友谊阻止了你的成长或让你不快乐，那么这段友谊不值得维持。maintain保持，维持，动词。根据题干可知，be wrth ding sth.值得做某事。故填maintaining。
37.【答案】yurself
【解析】句意：重要的是要记住，你应当始终做你自己。根据汉语提示“你自己”，可知英文表达是yurself，反身代词。故填yurself。
38.【答案】lies
【解析】句意：此外，作为朋友我们应该彼此诚实，永远不要说谎。根据we shuld be hnest t each ther（我们应该彼此诚实）和首字母l，可知是永远不要说谎。tell lies说谎。故填lies。
39.【答案】cheer
【解析】句意：朋友在困难时会互相帮助，在悲伤时会互相安慰。根据when they are sad（当他们悲伤的时候）可知，朋友在困难时会互相帮助。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。故填cheer。
40.【答案】instead
【解析】句意：想想我们对朋友所做的事情，而不是他们对我们所做的事情。instead f代替，而不是，是固定短语。根据句意和首字母i可知，要用固定短语instead f。故填instead。
41.【答案】careful
【解析】句意：知道了友谊是多么宝贵，我们应该在选择朋友时非常小心。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词careful来填空，作表语。故填careful。
42.【答案】Dear future me,
Hw are yu! I am sitting in an exam classrm, pen in hand, writing a letter t yu. By the time yu pen this letter, ten years will have passed.
①As I write t yu frm the past, I can't quite imagine what kind f persn yu've becme.
Right nw, ②I'm a teenager wh lves trying new things.③I dream f explring new places, where each step takes me clser t understanding the wrld. I want t be smene wh makes the wrld a better place. ④I knw the years ahead will be filled with ups and dwns, but each experience is a valuable lessn, isn't it?
Dear future me, wherever yu are and whatever yu're ding, I hpe yu've learned t lve yurself. Remember, I am always here with yu.
Lve,
Present me
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇材料作文，话题为给未来的自己写一封信。要求作文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。人称以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时；要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误并注意高级词汇和高级句式的应用。
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题，写给十年后的自己；
中心：谈谈自己现在的生活状态，分享自己的梦想和追求；
结尾：对未来的自己提出期望和建议。
【亮点词汇】
①dream f梦想
②be filled with充满着...
③ups and dwns起伏
【高分句型】
①As I write t yu frm the past, I can't quite imagine what kind f persn yu've becme.（as引导的时间状语从句）
②I'm a teenager wh lves trying new things.（wh引导的限定性定语从句）
③I dream f explring new places, where each step takes me clser t understanding the wrld.（where引导的非限定性定语从句）
④I knw the years ahead will be filled with ups and dwns, but each experience is a valuable lessn, isn't it?（省略that引导的宾语从句）
Earle Dicksn nticed that his wife ften burned r cut herself accidentally while wrking in the kitchen. She wuld then need his help t put bandages (绑带) n the wunds. Since Dicksn culdn't always be there t help her, he invented a bandage that she culd easily deal with herself. Sld under the brand name Band-Aid, these bandages are nw used fr many types f minr(nt serius) cuts.
Then there was Bette Nesmith Graham, a secretary wh wanted a simple way t crrect her typing mistakes. One day, as she was watching painters use tuch-up paint t a wall, the idea hit her that the same way culd be used n paper. She mixed a white paint and used a small brush t apply it t her wrk. This small bttle f paint with brush finally came t be knwn as Liquid(液体) Paper.
In sme cases, peple invent things fr ne purpse but end up using them fr anther. Take tea bags fr example. In 1908, a New Yrk tea seller named Thmas Sullivan came up with the idea f creating small gifts fr custmers by putting tea leaves in small silk bags. Custmers are suppsed t take ut the tea leaves frm each bag befre making a pt f tea. Hwever, sme peple misunderstd and began putting the unpened bags int ht water, and the custm f using tea bags was brn.
Reading nline gives me a large amunt f reading. I can read whatever I want and wherever I am. If I want t get mre infrmatin abut smething I just read, I can easily search it n the Internet, I always turn ff the ads t fcus(集中). The reading app will recgnize(辨别) my preference fr bks and prepare bks fr me.
I dn't prefer nline reading. While I am reading nline, I get distracted(分散) all the time. Sme ads cming up n the screen will cut in my thughts. This is nt helpful t build a thinking system. Maybe when I read smething nt imprtant such as a cmic bk. I will chse nline reading. But when it cmes t smething serius, I'd like t chse paper reading.
A.What are the "five blessings"?
B.And the last ne is a peaceful death.
C.The number five represents the "five blessings".
D.Because bianfu, the Chinese name fr bats, includes fu.
E. This shws Chinese peple's wishes fr happiness and gd luck.
F. We shuld think abut hw t intrduce Chinese culture t the wrld.
G. S the phrase "fu upside-dwn" sunds nearly the same as the phrase "gd luck arrives".
stay lw; chse; lead t; if; stay calm
亲爱的十年后的自己：
你好！当你打开这封信的时候，我们已经相隔了整整十年的时光。
现在的我，正坐在考场里，提笔给未来的你写这封信，心中充满了感慨。
……
内容要求：在这封信中，你可以谈谈自己现在的生活状态、学习情况，分享你的梦想和追求，也可以向未来的自己提出期望和建议。请充分发挥你的想象力，用英文书写这封跨越时空的信件。
注意：
（1）词数：100左右；
（2）内容完整（照抄试卷内容不得分）；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Lhakpa Dndrub, 22, lst cunt f hw many times he had brken bnes. The disease affected his physical develpment, leaving him abut 1 meter in height, and he has t (1) in a wheelchair, but it hasn't stpped him ging fr his (2) t becme a phtgrapher.
"When I was a child, I liked t watch the (3) f light thrugh a windw. It was amazingly beautiful. After learning phtgraphy, I knw it is all abut light and (4) t catch it thrugh the lens(镜头)," says the man frm Lhasa, the Tibet autnmus regin.
"What's mre, I have a (5) view than thers, and I hpe t find the unique(独特的) light in life frm my eyes," he adds.
Lhakpa Dndrub was raised by relatives after his mther passed away when he was yung. He was fund t have stegenesis imperfecta (脆骨病) at the age f 5.The disease made ging t schl (6) fr him and he had t study at hme.
In 2017, Lhakpa Dndrub entered the Lhasa care center fr peple with physical (7) , where he fund his lve fr phtgraphy and vide editing.
Fr Lhakpa Dndrub, phtgraphy is nt nly a (8) t make a living, but als a driving frce and an expressin f life. (9) he has t stay in a wheelchair, he tries t g as far as he can.
He (10) that ne day, he will be able t take phts n Beijing's Tian'anmen Square.
1.A. turn arundB. lk arundC. shw arundD. mve arund
2.A. dreamB. nameC. teamD. game
3.A. challengeB. chanceC. changeD. character
4.A. whatB. whyC. whereD. hw
5.A. warmerB. fasterC. lwerD. smaller
6.A. imprtantB. impssibleC. impatientD. implite
7.A. differencesB. disabilitiesC. discveriesD. disadvantages
8.A. wayB. wrdC. secretD. step
9.A. AlthughB. BecauseC. BefreD. Until
10.A. suggestsB. fearsC. hpesD. reminds
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
11.Wh plays Twn Muse?
A. Sharn.B. Raymnd.C. Jill.D. Rberta.
12.What can we read belw the "Scene 1" and "Scene 2"?
A. Wh is in the play.B. When the play happens.
C. Hw the play develps.D. Where the play takes place.
13.What can we knw frm the name f the play "The Twn Muse and the Cuntry Muse"?
A. Wh the play is abut.B. When the play is n.
C. Wh the play is shwn fr.D. Where the cstumes are frm.
B
The need fr smething that can slve the prblems in ur daily lives ften leads t new and interesting inventins. Here are sme examples f inventins that were brn t slve cmmn daily prblems.
Smetimes inventins are used fr their riginal (起初的) purpses. Other times they end up being used fr smething cmpletely different. Either way, they make ur lives a whle lt better.
14.Hw many inventins are mentined in the passage?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
15.Why was the Band-Aid invented?
A. Because it made wunds becme healthy.
B. Because a secretary wanted t crrect her mistakes.
C. Because it can be used fr many types f serius cuts.
D. Because Dicksn's wife needed t deal with her wunds by herself.
16.Hw was the custm f using tea bags brn?
A. It was brn frm a misunderstanding.
B. It was brn frm a new idea t make tea.
C. It was brn frm a need t take ut tea leaves.
D. It was brn frm a tea trade between cuntries.
17.Which f the fllwing is crrect accrding t the article?
A. Inventins are always used fr their riginal purpses.
B. The inventin f Band﹣Aids came frm an unexpected accident.
C. Thmas Sullivan was the first persn t sell tea in the United States.
D. Liquid Paper invented by a secretary was used t crrect typewriting.
C
"Am I an 'I' persn r an 'E' persn?" It is a ppular tpic amng yung peple arund China tday. Many peple are crazy abut it s that they take a persnality test named Myers-Briggs test t find ut the answer.
Many peple find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Test Indicatr) useful. It grups peple int 16 types, which start with the letter "I" r "E", such as "ENTJ", "INFP" r mre. "E" is shrt fr "Extrversin" while "I" is fr "Intrversin" . "I'm an 'E' persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends." "I'm an 'I' persn. I'd like t wrk by myself. I culd be a writer in the future." They believe different types can help them make decisins fr activities, jbs r even future plans mre quickly.
But there are als prblems. Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results. Sme peple find it hard t answer sme questins. "I like watching TV by myself. But I als enjy playing with friends. Am I an 'I' r an 'E'?"
When yu take a persnality test, yu may think, "Oh, that's me." That's because the descriptins are cmmn. They can be used t describe many peple. Research has fund that ver 50% f peple gt a different scre when they retk the MBTI just five weeks later. "Persnalities can change with time, and they are nt black-r-white," scientists say. Yu may be intrverted nw but becme extrverted when yu get lder. Or, yu can be bth an "I" and an "E". Studies have als shwn that the test is nt real at telling peple's success in different jbs. S, dn't take it t seriusly.
18.What is MBTI?
A. A test abut stress prblems.
B. A test with the same answer.
C. A test abut yung peple in China.
D. A test fr yur persnality type.
19.What d yu prbably like t d if yu are an "E" persn?
A. T read bks in the library in the free time.
B. T ck simple meals at hme n weekends.
C. T watch mvies with a pet dg n Friday night.
D. T celebrate different festivals with different peple.
20.What are the prblems f the test?
①The test is t black-r-white.
②It csts much mney t take the test.
③Sme questins are difficult t answer.
④Yu need t take it many times t get the result.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ③④
21.What's the writer's main purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce what MBTI is.B. T explain hw peple use MBTI.
C. T tell whether MBTI is useful.D. T list hw many peple use MBTI.
D
Mr. Uttersn was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised t receive a visit frm Dctr Jekyll's servant(仆人), Ple. The ld man lked pale and frightened.
"Mr. Uttersn, smething is wrng," said Ple.
"Sit dwn, Ple, and drink sme wine(酒). Then tell me all abut it,said Mr. Uttersn. Ple sat dwn. "The dctr's lcked himself up in his study, sir. I am frightened."
"What are yu afraid f?" asked Mr. Uttersn, Ple did nt answer the questin. "I have been afraid fr mre than a week," he stpped and stared(注视) dwn at the flr.
"Smething terrible is happening t my master. I can't explain. , sir, can yu cme with me and see fr yurself?"
At nce, Mr. Uttersn tk his ha t and cat. Tgether they made their way t Dctr Jekyll's huse. When they arrived at the huse, Ple kncked sftly at the frnt dr. The dr was pened just a little and a vice frm inside asked, "Is that yu, Ple?"
"Yes. Open the dr."
They came int the hall, and Mr. Uttersn was very surprised t find that the rm was full f peple. Every servant in the huse was there. They lked like a crwd f frightened children.
"What are yu all ding here? Yur master wuld be annyed. Dn't yu have wrk t d?"
"They're frightened," said Ple. A little servant girl began t cry.
"Mr. Uttersn, sir, please fllw me." He led the way acrss the back garden twards the study.
"Cme as quietly as yu can, sir. I want yu t hear, but I dn't want him t hear yu. And sir, if he asks yu t g inside, dn't g."
Again, Mr. Uttersn was very surprised. Why did Ple say such strange wrds?
"Wait here, sir," whispered Ple. He himself, cntrlling his fear, kncked n the study dr.
"Mr. Uttersn wuld like t see yu, sir," he called.
"Tell him I cannt see anyne," said a vice frm inside the study.
"Thank yu, sir," said Ple. He led Mr. Uttersn back acrss the garden and int the huse.
"Sir," he said, "was that my master's vice?"
Mr. Uttersn's face was pale. "It has changed," he said.
"Changed? Yu're right," said Ple. "I've wrked fr Dctr Jekyll fr twenty years. That was nt my master's vice."
22.Why did Ple cme t visit Mr. Uttersn?
A. T ask Mr. Uttersn fr help.
B. T invite Mr. Uttersn t g travelling.
C. T see what was wrng with Mr. Uttersn.
D. T tell Mr. Uttersn abut Dr. Jekyll's death.
23.What des the underlined wrd "annyed" mean in English?
A. angryB. satisfiedC. cmfrtableD. friendly
24.Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. A vice said that he culdnt see anybdy.
b. Mr. Uttersn received a visit frm Dctr Jekyll's servant, Ple.
c. Mr. Uttersn asked Ple t try t tell him what had happened.
d. Ple led Mr. Uttersn acrss the back garden twards the study.
A. b-d-c-aB. c-d-a-bC. b-c-d-aD. b-c-a-d
25.What can we infer frm the stry?
A. Mr. Uttersn refused t meet Dr. Jekyll.
B. Pl e knew Dr. Jekyll didn't change at all.
C. All the servants dn't like Mr. Uttersn except Ple.
D. Mr. Uttersn realized smething terrible happened t Dr. Jekyll.
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。
26. With the develpment f technlgy, a screen reading behavir is appearing. Mre and mre peple d sme reading by their phnes rather than paper bks.
Sme peple say that e-bks are mre cnvenient(方便的) than paper bks. Peple learn at different speeds, and mbile learning allws peple t learn in their wn way at their wn pace(步伐). It is als easier fr them t share with friends and read at bedtime.
While thers say that paper bks are mre cnvenient fr us t take ntes and d less harm t ur eyes. And a study shws paper reading can help students get higher scres n a test than nline reading.
Which d yu prefer: Paper Reading r Online Reading?
Thugh the tw ways f reading have their wn advantages and disadvantages, they bth play an imprtant part in ur life. And whatever advantages nline reading has, it just ffers a way f reading. It desn't take the place f any f the ways. As lng as we chse the right way at the right time, we can get smething frm it.
(1) Wh prefers paper reading, Ann r Bbby?
(2) What methd can be taken frm Ann t help Bbby with his nline reading prblem?
(3) Which way f reading d yu think is fit fr yu？Why d yu think s?
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Chinese peple ften say "wufu linmen", r "The five blessings have cme t the huse". (1)
The "five blessings", r wufu, cme frm The Bk f Dcuments. The first blessing is a lng life. The secnd is wealth. The third is health. The furth is lve f virtue (美德). (2) Lk at this picture. There're five bats in it. Chinese artists have lng used five bats t stand fr the five blessings. Why? (3)
The character fu means blessings, happiness and gd luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds f things such as paper-cuts and psters. (4) Fr example, peple put up the fu character n drs and walls during the Spring Festival. Often, peple paste(粘贴) it upside dwn. The Chinese wrds fr "upside-dwn" and "t arrive" are bth prnunced "da". (5)
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.
What if yu find yu are facing a fire? Yu dn't have much time t think, s it is imprtant t always be prepared fr truble.
In a fire, (1) will help yu think clearly and react quickly. Leaving the huse thrugh a dr shuld be yur first (2) as an escape rute (逃生路线). If the fire is in a building, use the stairs t exit as elevatrs(电梯) may nt wrk in a fire.
If yu can see smke in the huse, (3) t the grund as yu g t the dr. If yu have t g thrugh a smky area, cver yur muth and nse with a wet twel. Smke (4) mst f the deaths in a fire. Mre peple die frm breathing it in than actually being burnt.
Remember that being prepared can make a big difference (5) there's a fire.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. When did peple start t use fire? N ne knws, but we knw it was (1) lng time ag. Fire was useful then and is still useful nw. But fire can als be very (2) (danger).
Almst every day we see fire engines (3) (rush) thrugh the streets. Fires have nt nly resulted in heavy lsses but als hurt (4) killed many peple.
In recent years, there has been a marked (5) (grw) f fire accidents in big cities. What are the (6) (cause) f fire accidents? Mst f the fires are (7) (bring) abut by carelessness and vilatin(违反) f fire regulatins.
In rder t prevent fires, we shuld first f all raise (8) (peple) awareness f fire preventin. The secnd thing we shuld d is t train fire fighters. (9) (final), we shuld make the fire engines better and add (10) (many) fire facilities(设施) t high﹣rise buildings.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
34.As is knwn t all, friendship is a relatinship built n understanding and (支持).
35.A true friend can always be (信任), lved and respected.
36.If having a friendship stps yu frm grwing r makes yu unhappy, that friendship isn't wrth (保持).
37.It's imprtant t remember that yu shuld always be (你自己).
38.Besides, as friends we shuld be hnest t each ther, and never tell l .
39.Friends help each ther when they are in truble, and c each ther up when they are sad.
40.Think f what we have dne fr ur friends i f what they have dne fr us.
41.Knwing hw valuable friendship is, we shuld be very c abut chsing friends.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
42.
Dear future me,
Hw are yu! I am sitting in an exam classrm, pen in hand, writing a letter t yu. By the time yu pen this letter, ten years will have passed.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Lve,
Present me
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、A、C、D、C、B、B、A、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Lhakpa Dndrub虽然身体有残疾，但是他不放弃成为一名摄影师的梦想，他希望有一天，他能在天安门广场上拍照。
1. 句意：这种疾病影响了他的身体发育，使他只有1米高，不得不坐在轮椅上走动，但这并没有阻止他成为一名摄影师的梦想。turn arund转身；lk arund环顾四周；shw arund带领……参观；mve arund四处走动。根据in a wheelchair（在轮椅上）可知是坐着轮椅四处走动。故选D。
2. 句意同上。dream梦想；name名字；team团队；game游戏。根据t becme a phtgrapher.（成为一名摄影师）可知是成为摄影师的梦想。故选A。
3. 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢透过窗户观察光线的变化。challenge挑战；chance机会；change变化；character性格。根据f light thrugh a windw（透过窗户光线）可知是观察光线的变化，故选C。
4. 句意：在学习了摄影之后，我知道这一切都是关于光线以及如何通过镜头捕捉它。what什么；why为什么；where哪里；hw如何。根据语境可知是如何通过镜头捕捉光线。故选D。
5. 句意：更重要的是，我的视野比别人低，我希望从我的眼睛里找到生命中独特的光芒。warmer更温暖的；faster更快的；lwer更低的；smaller更小的。根据leaving him abut 1 meter in height（使他只有1米高）可知他比别人矮，所以视线更低，故选C。
6. 句意：这种疾病使他无法上学，他不得不在家学习。imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的；impatient没有耐心的；implite不礼貌的。根据语境可知疾病让他不可能去上学。故选B。
7. 句意：2017年，拉巴顿珠进入拉萨残疾人护理中心，在那里他发现了自己对摄影和视频编辑的热爱。differences差别；disabilities残疾；discveries发现；disadvantages缺点。根据Lhakpa Dndrub entered the Lhasa care center fr peple with physical...（拉巴顿珠进入拉萨残疾人护理中心）可知这个关爱中心是给身体困难人员的。故选B。
8. 句意：对于拉巴顿珠来说，摄影不仅是一种谋生的方式，更是一种生活的动力和表达。way方法；wrd单词；secret秘密；step步骤。根据t make a living（谋生）可知，摄影不仅是一种谋生的方式，故选A。
9. 句意：虽然他不得不坐在轮椅上，但他尽量走得远些。Althugh尽管；Because因为；Befre在……之前；Until直到。前后是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
10. 句意：他希望有一天，他能在北京天安门广场上拍照。suggests建议；fears害怕；hpes希望；reminds提醒。根据he will be able t take phts n Beijing's Tian'anmen Square.（他能在北京天安门广场上拍照。）可知是希望能在天安门广场上拍照。故选C。
11~13.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一张《镇上老鼠和乡下老鼠》演出的海报。
1. 根据图片Jill Twn Muse可知Jill扮演Twn Muse。故选C。
2. 根据图片Scene 1 A muse hle in a big, fancy huse（场景1 一座漂亮的大房子里有一个老鼠洞）和Scene 2 A table in a big, fancy kitchen（场景2 一个漂亮的大厨房里有一张桌子）可知根据场景的描述，我们可以知道故事发生在哪里。故选D。
3. 根据标题The Twn Muse and the Cuntry Muse（镇上老鼠和乡下老鼠）可知，故事是关于什么的。故选A。
14~17.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要介绍了生活中三个有用的发明。
1. 根据表格第1行“ Sld under the brand name Band-Aid, these bandages are nw used fr many types f minr (nt serius) cuts.”（这些绷带以创可贴的品牌出售，现在被用于许多类型的轻微的（不严重的）伤口。）、表格第2行“This small bttle f paint with brush finally came t be knwn as Liquid (液体) Paper.”（这种装有画笔的小瓶颜料最终被称为液体纸。）以及表格第3行“and the custm f using tea bags was brn”（于是使用茶包的习俗就诞生了）可知本文讲述了三个发明，故选B。
2. 根据表格第1行“Since Dicksn culdn't always be there t help her, he invented a bandage that she culd easily deal with herself.”（由于迪克森不能总是在那里帮助她，他发明了一种她可以轻松处理自己的绷带。）可知，是因为迪克森的妻子需要自己处理她的伤口。故选D。
3. 根据表格第3行“In sme cases, peple invent things fr ne purpse but end up using them fr anther.”（在某些情况下，人们发明东西是为了一个目的，但最终却用在了另一个目的上。）以及“Hwever, sme peple misunderstd and began putting the unpened bags int ht water, and the custm f using tea bags was brn.”（然而，一些人误解了，开始把未开封的袋子放入热水中，于是使用茶包的习俗就诞生了。）可知，它诞生于一场误会。故选A。
4. 根据表格第2行“Then there was Bette Nesmith Graham, a secretary wh wanted a simple way t crrect her typing mistakes.”（然后是贝蒂•内史密斯•格雷厄姆，她是一名秘书，想要一种简单的方法来纠正她的打字错误。）以及“She mixed a white paint and used a small brush t apply it t her wrk. This small bttle f paint with brush finally came t be knwn as Liquid (液体) Paper.”（她混合了一种白色颜料，用一把小刷子把它涂在她的作品上。这种装有画笔的小瓶颜料最终被称为液体纸。）可知，秘书发明的修正液被用来改正打字稿。故选D。
18~21.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了在中国年轻人中流行的性格测试MBTI，通过测试人们被分为以“I”(内向)或“E”(外向)为首的16种性格类型，并以此来帮助做决定。但文章也指出，有些人重复测试得到不同结果，对某些问题难以确定答案，科学研究表明性格会随时间变化，测试并不能真实预测不同工作中的成功，因此不必过于认真对待这个测试。
1. 根据第一段“Many peple are crazy abut it s that they take a persnality test named Myers-Briggs test t find ut the answer.”（很多人都为之疯狂，以至于参加了一个名为迈尔斯—布里格斯（Myers-Briggs）测试的人格测试来寻找答案。）可知，MBTI是一个对你的性格类型的测试。故选D。
2. 根据第二段“I'm an 'E' persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends.”（我是一个“E”型的人。我应该去参加聚会，交更多的朋友。）可知，如果你是一个“E”型人，你可能喜欢和不同的人一起庆祝不同的节日。故选D。
3. 根据第三段But there are als prblems. Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results. Sme peple find it hard t answer sme questins. "I like watching TV by myself. But I als enjy playing with friends. Am I an 'I' r an 'E'?"（但也存在一些问题。有些人第二次参加测试会得到不同的结果。有些人发现很难回答一些问题。“我喜欢一个人看电视。但我也喜欢和朋友一起玩。我是‘I’还是‘E’？”）可知，这个测试的问题是这个测试太过于非黑即白了和有些问题很难回答。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段“Studies have als shwn that the test is nt real at telling peple's success in different jbs, S, dn't take it t seriusly.”（研究还表明，这项测试并不能真正反映人们在不同工作中的成功。所以，不要太当真。）可知，作者写最后一段的主要目的是告诉人们MBTI是否有用。故选C。
22~25.【答案】A、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文说的是Uttersn在晚餐后坐在火炉旁，意外地接待了Jekyll博士的仆人Ple, Ple脸色苍白，神情惊恐，称博士将自己锁在书房已经一周多，行为异常，他担心博士出了问题。Uttersn跟随Ple来到Jekyll博士的家，发现所有仆人都聚集在厅里，十分害怕。他们悄悄走到书房门外，Uttersn发现从书房传出的声音已经改变，不再是博士的声音，这让Ple和他都非常惊讶和担忧。
1. 根据第二段“Mr. Uttersn, smething is wrng.”（Uttersn先生，有点不对劲。）和第五段“Smething terrible is happening t my master. I can't explain. But…please, sir, can yu cme with me and see fr yurself?”（我的主人出事了。我无法解释。但是……先生，您能跟我一起去亲眼看看吗？）可知，是想让 Uttersn先生帮忙。故选A。
2. 根据下句“Dn't yu have wrk t d?”（你没有工作要做吗？）可推知划线词意为“生气的”。故选A。
3. 根据第一段“Mr. Uttersn was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised t receive a visit frm Dctr Jekyll's servant (仆人), Ple.”（晚饭后，Uttersn先生正坐在火炉旁，突然他惊讶地发现Jekyll博士的仆人Ple来了。）可知选项b，排第一；根据第三段“Sit dwn, Ple, and drink sme wine(酒). Then tell me all abut it…”（坐下来，Ple，喝点酒。然后告诉我关于它的……），可知选项c，排第二；根据倒数第四段“He led Mr. Uttersn back acrss the garden and int the huse.”（他领着Uttersn先生穿过花园回到房子里。）可知选项d，排第三。故选C。
4. 根据最后两段“Mr. Uttersn's face was pale. 'It has changed,' he said.”（Uttersn先生脸色苍白，“情况变了，”他说。）和“'Changed？Yu're right, 'said Ple. 'I've wrked fr Dctr Jekyll fr twenty years. That was nt my master's vice.'”（“变了？你说得对。”普尔说。“我为 Jekyll博士工作了二十年。那不是我主人的声音。”）可知，Uttersn先生意识到Jekyll博士发生了可怕的事情。故选D。
26.【答案】【小题1】Bbby.
【小题2】T turn ff the ads.
【小题3】I think paper reading is fit fr me. Because it des less harm t my eyes and gives me a feeling f reality./I think nline reading is fit fr me. Because I can read e-bks at any time and anywhere.
【解析】1. 根据文章“But when it cmes t smething serius, I'd like t chse paper reading.”（但当涉及到一些严肃的事情时，我想选择纸质阅读。）可知，Bbby更喜欢纸质阅读。故答案为Bbby。
2. 根据文章“I always turn ff the ads t fcus.”（我总是关掉广告来集中注意力）可知，可以关掉广告，故答案为T turn ff the ads。
3. 根据个人观点可知，我认为纸质阅读适合我。因为它对我的眼睛伤害更小，给我一种真实的感觉。/我认为在线阅读适合我。因为我可以在任何时间任何地点阅读电子书。故答案为I think paper reading is fit fr me. Because it des less harm t my eyes and gives me a feeling f reality./I think nline reading is fit fr me. Because I can read e-bks at any time and anywhere.
27~31.【答案】A、B、D、E、G
【解析】1. 根据上文Chinese peple ften say"wufu linmen"，r "The five blessings have cme t the huse".（中国人常说“五福临门”，或“五福到家”。）可知，此句提到了“五福”，故“什么是“五福”？”符合语境。故选A。
2. 根据上文“The furth is lve f virtue(美德)”（第四是对美德的热爱。）可知，此句介绍了五福，故“最后一个是平静的死亡。”符合语境，故选B。
3. 根据上文Why?（为什么？）可知，此句提出问题，故“因为蝙蝠的中文名‘边伏’就包含伏”符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据下文“Fr example, peple put up the fu character n drs and walls during the Spring Festival.”（例如，人们在春节期间在门上和墙上贴上福字。）可知，此句提到了“福”，故“这显示了中国人对幸福和好运的祝愿”符合语境。故选E。
5. 根据上文The Chinese wrds fr "upside-dwn" and "t arrive" are bth prnunced "da".（中文的“颠倒”和“到达”都读作“倒”。）可知，此句提到了“倒”，故“所以“福上下颠倒”和“好运降临”听起来几乎一样”符合语境。故选G。
32.【答案】【小题1】
staying calm
【小题2】
chice
【小题3】
stay lw
【小题4】
leads t
【小题5】
if
【解析】1. 句意：在火灾中，保持冷静有助于你清晰思考并迅速做出反应。staying calm保持冷静，此处需动名词做主语，故填 staying calm。
2. 句意：通过门离开房子应该是你逃跑的第一逃生路线选择。first chice第一选择。故填chice。
3. 句意：如果你能看到房子里有烟，走到门口时要低着身子。stay lw低着身子，祈使句，动词原形开头。故填stay lw。
4. 句意：在火灾中，烟雾导致大多数人死亡。主语Smke，时态一般现在时。因此谓语leads t导致。故填leads t。
5. 句意：记住，如果发生火灾，做好准备会有很大的不同。if如果。故填if。
33.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
dangerus
【小题3】
rushing
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
grwth
【小题6】
causes
【小题7】
brught
【小题8】
peple's
【小题9】
Finally
【小题10】
mre
【解析】1. 句意：人们什么时候开始生火的？没有人知道，但我们知道那是很久以前的事了。a lng time ag很久以前。故填a。
2. 句意：火在当时是有用的，现在仍然有用。但是火灾也可能是非常危险的。very dangerus非常危险的。故填dangerus。
3. 句意：几乎每天我们都能看到消防车在街上飞驰。根据短语看见正在做什么，可知填rush动词-ing形式。故填rushing。
4. 句意：火灾不仅造成重大损失，还造成多人受伤和死亡。and表并列。故填and。
5. 句意：近年来，大城市的火灾事故显著增加。grwth f fire accidents事故增加。故填grwth。
6. 句意：火灾事故的原因是什么？根据are可知此处需要复数causes。故填causes。
7. 句意：大多数火灾是由于疏忽和违章消防条例引起的。主语Mst f the fires （大多数火灾），因此句子是被动句。此处需要过去分词brught。故填brught。
8. 句意：为了预防火灾，我们首先应该提高人们的防火意识。peple's awareness f人们的意识。故填peple's。
9. 句意：最后，我们应该改进消防车，高层建筑增加更多的消防设施。finally最后，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
10. 句意：最后，我们应该改进消防车，高层建筑增加更多的消防设施。mre更多。故填mre。
34.【答案】supprt
【解析】句意：众所周知，友谊是建立在理解和支持之上的关系。根据提示“支持”可知，是不可数名词supprt。这里作介词n的宾语。故填supprt。
35.【答案】trusted
【解析】句意：一个真正的朋友总是可以被信任、被爱和被尊重。信任，英语表达是：trust。此处是被动语态be+过去分词。故填trusted。
36.【答案】maintaining
【解析】句意：如果一段友谊阻止了你的成长或让你不快乐，那么这段友谊不值得维持。maintain保持，维持，动词。根据题干可知，be wrth ding sth.值得做某事。故填maintaining。
37.【答案】yurself
【解析】句意：重要的是要记住，你应当始终做你自己。根据汉语提示“你自己”，可知英文表达是yurself，反身代词。故填yurself。
38.【答案】lies
【解析】句意：此外，作为朋友我们应该彼此诚实，永远不要说谎。根据we shuld be hnest t each ther（我们应该彼此诚实）和首字母l，可知是永远不要说谎。tell lies说谎。故填lies。
39.【答案】cheer
【解析】句意：朋友在困难时会互相帮助，在悲伤时会互相安慰。根据when they are sad（当他们悲伤的时候）可知，朋友在困难时会互相帮助。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。故填cheer。
40.【答案】instead
【解析】句意：想想我们对朋友所做的事情，而不是他们对我们所做的事情。instead f代替，而不是，是固定短语。根据句意和首字母i可知，要用固定短语instead f。故填instead。
41.【答案】careful
【解析】句意：知道了友谊是多么宝贵，我们应该在选择朋友时非常小心。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词careful来填空，作表语。故填careful。
42.【答案】Dear future me,
Hw are yu! I am sitting in an exam classrm, pen in hand, writing a letter t yu. By the time yu pen this letter, ten years will have passed.
①As I write t yu frm the past, I can't quite imagine what kind f persn yu've becme.
Right nw, ②I'm a teenager wh lves trying new things.③I dream f explring new places, where each step takes me clser t understanding the wrld. I want t be smene wh makes the wrld a better place. ④I knw the years ahead will be filled with ups and dwns, but each experience is a valuable lessn, isn't it?
Dear future me, wherever yu are and whatever yu're ding, I hpe yu've learned t lve yurself. Remember, I am always here with yu.
Lve,
Present me
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇材料作文，话题为给未来的自己写一封信。要求作文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。人称以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时；要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误并注意高级词汇和高级句式的应用。
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题，写给十年后的自己；
中心：谈谈自己现在的生活状态，分享自己的梦想和追求；
结尾：对未来的自己提出期望和建议。
【亮点词汇】
①dream f梦想
②be filled with充满着...
③ups and dwns起伏
【高分句型】
①As I write t yu frm the past, I can't quite imagine what kind f persn yu've becme.（as引导的时间状语从句）
②I'm a teenager wh lves trying new things.（wh引导的限定性定语从句）
③I dream f explring new places, where each step takes me clser t understanding the wrld.（where引导的非限定性定语从句）
④I knw the years ahead will be filled with ups and dwns, but each experience is a valuable lessn, isn't it?（省略that引导的宾语从句）
Earle Dicksn nticed that his wife ften burned r cut herself accidentally while wrking in the kitchen. She wuld then need his help t put bandages (绑带) n the wunds. Since Dicksn culdn't always be there t help her, he invented a bandage that she culd easily deal with herself. Sld under the brand name Band-Aid, these bandages are nw used fr many types f minr(nt serius) cuts.
Then there was Bette Nesmith Graham, a secretary wh wanted a simple way t crrect her typing mistakes. One day, as she was watching painters use tuch-up paint t a wall, the idea hit her that the same way culd be used n paper. She mixed a white paint and used a small brush t apply it t her wrk. This small bttle f paint with brush finally came t be knwn as Liquid(液体) Paper.
In sme cases, peple invent things fr ne purpse but end up using them fr anther. Take tea bags fr example. In 1908, a New Yrk tea seller named Thmas Sullivan came up with the idea f creating small gifts fr custmers by putting tea leaves in small silk bags. Custmers are suppsed t take ut the tea leaves frm each bag befre making a pt f tea. Hwever, sme peple misunderstd and began putting the unpened bags int ht water, and the custm f using tea bags was brn.
Reading nline gives me a large amunt f reading. I can read whatever I want and wherever I am. If I want t get mre infrmatin abut smething I just read, I can easily search it n the Internet, I always turn ff the ads t fcus(集中). The reading app will recgnize(辨别) my preference fr bks and prepare bks fr me.
I dn't prefer nline reading. While I am reading nline, I get distracted(分散) all the time. Sme ads cming up n the screen will cut in my thughts. This is nt helpful t build a thinking system. Maybe when I read smething nt imprtant such as a cmic bk. I will chse nline reading. But when it cmes t smething serius, I'd like t chse paper reading.
A.What are the "five blessings"?
B.And the last ne is a peaceful death.
C.The number five represents the "five blessings".
D.Because bianfu, the Chinese name fr bats, includes fu.
E. This shws Chinese peple's wishes fr happiness and gd luck.
F. We shuld think abut hw t intrduce Chinese culture t the wrld.
G. S the phrase "fu upside-dwn" sunds nearly the same as the phrase "gd luck arrives".
stay lw; chse; lead t; if; stay calm
亲爱的十年后的自己：
你好！当你打开这封信的时候，我们已经相隔了整整十年的时光。
现在的我，正坐在考场里，提笔给未来的你写这封信，心中充满了感慨。
……
内容要求：在这封信中，你可以谈谈自己现在的生活状态、学习情况，分享你的梦想和追求，也可以向未来的自己提出期望和建议。请充分发挥你的想象力，用英文书写这封跨越时空的信件。
注意：
（1）词数：100左右；
（2）内容完整（照抄试卷内容不得分）；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
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