浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，听较长对话，回答问题，听短文，回答问题，完型填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分 120分, 考试时间 100分钟)
一、听力部分 (25分)
一、听小对话，回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题1分；共计5分)
1. When will the schl sprts meeting begin?
A. At.7:15 a. m. B. At 7:45 a. m. C. At 8:15 a. m.
2. Wh is Ma Lin?
A. A vlleyball player. B. A table tennis player. C. A baseball player.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In the library. B. In the living rm. C. In the hspital.
4. Wh will cme t cheer them n?
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Mrs. Green.
5. Why des the wman like her ld huse?
A. Because it is big. B. Because it is bright. C. Because it is quiet.
二、听较长对话，回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分；共计10分)
听第一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。
6. Whò will g t the supermarket?
A. The by. B. The girl. C. The by and the girl.
7. Whọm des the girl help ck dinner?
A. The by. B. Her mther. C. Her father.
听第二段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。
8. Hw many things are mentined in the dialg?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Tw.
9. Wh desn't mind wearing schl unifrms?
A. The girl. B. The by. C. Neither f them.
10. Why desn't the girl like P. E.?
A. Because she has t wear schl unifrms.
B. Because she is nt gd at sprts.
C. Because she is t tired t exercise.
三、听短文，回答问题(本题共有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分)
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
11. Which was Tina's dream when she gt lder?
A. T be a vilinist. B. T be a musician. C. T be a dctr.
12. What did Tina start learning at the age f five?
A. Playing the vilin. B. Playing the pian. C. Playing the guitar.
13. When did Tina have tw dance lessns?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday afternn.
14. Hw did Tina's parents feel abut her dream at first?
A. They felt surprised. B. They felt happy. C. They felt angry.
15. What is Tina studying in cllege nw?
A. Sprts. B. Cmputer science. C. Medicine.
二、笔试部分 (95 分)
四、完型填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I needed t get smething t clean the huse this weekend, s I went t a nearby stre.While walking arund, I realized that I didn't __16__ at anyne. That was nt my character. I almst always smile at strangers in the hpe that it may make them a bit __17__. But at that special mment, I was thinking abut __18__ had wrried me earlier that day and nt really in the md (心情) t smile.
When I went t check ut my things, I met with a very __19__ line. T shrten the first line, a secnd register (收银台) pened up. I __20__ turned int it. After a few mments, I began t __21__ that all the peple befre me had lts f things t check ut. I wasn't __22__ any lnger, s I returned t the first line. After a while, all the peple in the secnd line checked ut. I was still standing in the __23__ line.
At last, it was my __24__ t check ut. I fund that the man behind the register seemed s happy! He greeted me __25__ a big smile.
“__26__ nice it is t see a smiling face in this stre!”I said.
He __27__ t me, “I lve t smile, because yu never knw what peple are ging thrugh.”At that mment, he made me think f __28__.
Smething in me changed, and we began talking. There was n ne behind me, __29__ we talked and laughed fr a while. What a gift it was t be __30__ by this kind yung man!All f a sudden I had all the time in the wrld.
16. A. shut B. smile C. lk D. laugh
17. A. happier B. wiser C. tired D. faster
18. A. that B. what C. why D. wh
19. A. lng B. shrt C. bright D. yellw
20. A. simply B. easily C. slwly D. quickly
21. A. remember B. watch C. think D. ntice
22. A. plite B. nervus C. patient D. silent
23. A. first B. secnd C. early D. last
24. A. turn B. dream C. part D. time
25. A. in B. n C. t D. with
A. What B. Hw C. While D. Why
27. A. gt B. answered C. replied D. cried
28. A. himself B. myself C. yurself D. herself
29 A. but B. althugh C. because D. s
A. pushed in B. pened up C. cheered up D. put thrugh
五、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31. Hw much will yu be paid after fur hurs' experiment?
A. ￥30. B. ￥60. C. ￥90. D. ￥120.
32.. If yu want t be a vlunteer, yu shuld _______________.
A. cme frm Asian cuntries
B. be able t get up early in the mrning
C. be free at certain time next tw weeks
D. email Dlphin as sn as pssible
33. Which f the fllwing is experiment time?
A. 18:00--21:00 n Sunday, Mnday, Thursday
B.10:00--21:00 n Sunday
8:00-- 11:30 n Tuesday and Thursday
D.8:00--22:00 n Saturday
B
Mint is a useful plant. Yu can see it in different kinds f dishes. Mint can bring us many health advantages (优点). It can als help us relax. Dn't yu believe it? Just smell the plant when yu feel tired.
Nw, if yu lve mint, yu dn't have t buy it at the market. The plant is very easy t grw. Yu can plant it all year rund, and it can grw well bth indrs and utdrs.
(1) Prepare yur flwer pt
Fill, yur flwer pt with sil. Fill sil t a depth (深度) f abut 25 centimeters. Use a garden frk t lsen the sil (松土).
(2) Plant yur mint
Plant yur mint seeds (种子) 40 centimeters far frm each ther. If yur pt is small, use just ne plant r seed.
(3) Put yur plant in a prper place
Mint lves sunlight, but it als likes a bit f shade (阴凉处). Put yur plant in a place where it can get bth sunlight and shade.
(4) Water yur mint
Mint likes wet sil and it needs enugh water. But remember, dn't give it t much. And dn't frget t put a plate under yur pt.
(5) Time t harvest
Mint grws fast. After yur plant grws up, yu can pick its leaves at any time.
T make things mre fun, why nt ask each f yur classmates t grw sme mint? Let's see whse mint grws the fastest!
34. We can use mint _______________.
① t help us relax ② t help us grw up faster
③ in different kinds f dishes ④ t bring us many health advantages
A.①②③ B.② ③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
35. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Mint has few leaves.
B. Yu can grw mint indrs.
C. Mint can nly be grwn in summer.
D. Yu shuld hardly water yur mint.
36: Which f the fllwing picture shws the crrect way f grwing mint?
37. Which part f a newspaper des this passage cme frm?
A. Art Style B. Weather Reprt
C. Ppular Science D. Plant Wrld
C
When Jasn's parents saw him fr the first time, they were shcked. This lvely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was brn disabled. But sn the yung cuple accepted this fact. Jasn's arms are just half withut hands and his legs aren't fully grwn either. They even frgt t think f him as disabled. At the age f six, he tld his mther he wanted t get dwn frm the prsthetics (假肢) and play with ther kids. This was the last time Jasn had wrn them. He nw has an electric wheelchair (轮椅), but he never uses it at hme r when it is easy fr him t mve using nly his bdy.
Jasn learned handwriting and clring at schl, hlding the pen between the ends f his arms.He als learned t eat with frks at hme. When he was ten, he fell in lve with ftball. He never had a pair f shes in his life because f the shape f his feet. He nly wre scks n the ftball field. He never wn a match, but he refused t give up. His strng arms and bdy, as well as sme fantastic ways made him a respected (受尊重的) player n the schl team. He went t a famus university after high schl.
Nw Jasn still faces many hardships in life, but he will make yu believe that yu can d what he has dne.“Never be afraid f any difficulty”, Jasn ften encurages thers in his speeches.
38. Why were Jasn's parents shcked when they saw him fr the first time?
A. Because his eyes are shining blue.
B. Because his legs aren't fully grwn.
C. Because his arms are just half withut hands.
D. Bth B and C.
39. Jasn learned t write and clr things by hlding the pen _______________.
A. between his legs B. between his arms
C. between his teeth D. between his hands
40. What des the underlined wrd “hardships” mean in this passage?
A. risk B. feeling C. truble D. kindness
41. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. He nly uses his electric wheelchair at hme.
B. He nly wre scks while playing ftball.
C. He is never afraid f any difficulty in life.
D. He made himself a respected player n the schl team.
D
Anger isn't a gd feeling. Anger may make us feel uncmfrtable, but it's als nrmal.Unluckily, many f us always hide (隐藏) ur anger. A research suggests that this can have lng-term bad influences (影响) n ur health.
Is it better t cry r break things whenever smething makes us angry? The research pint s ut that when we shw ur anger in this way, we can't prbably get n well with ur friends and ur family. The mre time we keep heing angry, the wrse result we'll get. S hw can we deal with ur angry feelings in a right way?
First, knw what makes us angry. Anger is ften caused by feelings f fear, disappintment and s n.
Als, pay clser attentin t thse everyday things that will make us angry. We may get angry in the lng lines at the stre. Take a step back and cnsider that it isn't persnal. Everyne in the line has dinner t make, just like us.
One way f dealing with anger is t talk abut it. The study has shwn that if we name ur feelings, we can actually calm urselves dwn and feel better.
D sme cntrlled breathing r find sme physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings f anger.
If we learn t deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier.
42. Accrding t the text, if we hide ur angry feelings, we may_______________.
A. find it hard t slve prblems B. lse ur friendships with thers
C. cry r break many things D. have sme health prblems
43. Which picture shws the relatin(关系) between the time f being angry (x). and the bad result f being anger(y)?
44. Which can NOT help deal with the feelings f anger?
A. Eating delicius fd. B. Exercising.
C. Talking abut the feelings.. D. Ding sme cntrlled breathing.
45. The passage mainly wants t tell us _______________.
A. hw t deal with anger B. why we are angry
C. what makes us angry D. when t deal with anger
六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给选项中的 6 个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Yu may feel cmfrtable with sme peple. Yu spend an hur with them and feel as if yu have knwn them half a life. These peple have smething in cmmn. And nce we knw what it is, we can try t d it urselves. __46__ Here are several skills that gd talkers have. If yu fllw the skills, yu'll make friends with peple quickly.
__47__ Almst anyne will answer a questin. One well-knwn business wman says,“At business lunches. I always aạk peple what they did that mrning. It's a cmmn questin, but it will. get things ging.”Frm there yu can mve n t sme ther questins. And hw he/she answers will let yu knw hw far yu can g.
__48__ This pint seems clear, but it isn't. Yur questin shuld have a pint and help t tell what kind f persn yu are talking t. And t find ut, yu really have t listen carefully.
__49__ First, it means nt t change the subject f the cnversatin. If smene sticks t ne tpic, it means he's really interested in it. Real listening als means nt just listening t wrds, but t tnes f vice. If the vice sunds bring, then, it's time fr yu t change the subject.
__50__ Remember t give him a handshake and say,“I've really enjyed meeting yu.”If yu want t see that persn again, dn't keep it a secret. Let peple knw what yu feel,and they may walk away feeling as if they've knwn yu half their life.
七、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51. Mary has a dream ____________ (工作) because she can d what she lves t d.
52. D yu have any ____________ (火柴) in yur bag? I want t make a fire.
53. We are trying t cme up with'sme ideas t cheer up ____________ (生病的) children because they are ften sad.
54. Let's imagine ____________ (募集) mney fr hmeless peple by giving cncerts n the street.
55. Can yu name a ____________ (典型的) example f Chinese fd?
56. Dgs are peple's gd friends. We can ____________ (训练) them t help us in many ways.
57. She has a sre ____________ (咽喉) because she talked t much last night.
58. I want yu t d the dishes tnight. Yu knw I cut my little ____________ (手指) and I'm trying nt t get it wet.
59: Mike, my best friend, always ____________ (抄袭) my hmewrk. What shuld I d?
Lucy tk ut the rubbish and ____________ (折叠) her clthes just nw.
B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 (每空一词)。
There was nce a cave near a twn. It was called “Cave f Fear”. Anyne wh went int it didn't return. It was said that there might be a mnster in the cave. In rder t stp the mnster frm getting ut f the cave, peple ften left __61__ at the muth f the cave, and these things were always gne sn.
One day, a yung man came t the twn. When he heard abut the cave, he decided t g int the ca ve and fund ut whether there was a mnster. __62__ he went deep int the cave,he heard sme strange sunds. S he fllwed the sunds. __63__, he felt smething was pushing his back. He was pushed int a large cave. As he landed in the cave, he gt very __64__ at what he saw. There was a big party. A lt f peple were having the party. They were all thse peple wh had never returned t the twn.
Then he was tld that this was the idea __65__ a leader in the twn. The leader wanted t shw that if smene wanted t make a change, he shuld be brave. S the leader made up the stry f the mnster. Only brave peple culd enjy big parties in the cave.
八、语法填空(本题有 10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As we all knw, there are many hlidays every year.
Last year, we had __66__ eight-day Natinal Hliday. Fr many peple, it was the__67__ (lng) vacatin in a year. Many f them went ut fr a trip and I __68__ (plan) t have a trip,t. I had a __ 69__ (discuss) with my parents. Finally, we decided __70__ (g) t Shanghai. We had been there sme times, __71__ this time we did smething different. We visited a place called Tianzifang. It was a wnderful place __72___ many different kinds f small shps alng the streets. We walked slwly and enjyed __73__. When we felt tired, we sat __74__ (cmfrt) and had nice cffee in a small cffee shp. It made us feel really __75__ (relax).
九、书面表达 (本题有1小题；共计20分)
假如你是李华，现在你在生活中遇到了一些困难，想写信向你的笔友Linda寻求帮助。请你用英语写一封80-100 词左右的信。
要求：1.短文必须包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。
3.首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
Thank yu fr yur last letter. ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
蛟川书院2022 学年第二学期期中测试
初二英语试卷参考答案
听力
略
完形填空
16-30BABAD DCAAD BCBDC
阅读理解
31-33DCC 34-37CBDD 38-41DBCA 42-45DBAA
任务型阅读
46-50FDEAB
词汇运用
51-60jb matches sick raising typical train thrat finger cpies flded
61-65gifts As suddenly surprised f
语法填空
66-75an lngest planned discussin t g but with urselves cmfrtably relaxed
书面表达
Dear Linda,
Thank yu fr yur last letter. I am writing t yu because I am facing sme difficulties in my life and I need yur help.
Firstly, I have been studying hard fr my exams but my grades are nt imprving as I had hped. This is causing me a lt f stress and I dn't knw what t d abut it. Secndly, I haven't been sleeping well at night. I ften have headaches during the day and find myself feeling sleepy in class. This is affecting my ability t cncentrate and learn. Thirdly, my parents have been arguing a lt at hme, which is making me feel very lnely and unhappy. I feel like I have n ne t talk t abut my prblems.
I really need sme advice n hw t deal with these issues. Can yu please help me? I will appreciate it s much if yu culd write back and give me sme suggestins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Wuld yu be ur vlunteers?
Are yu ready t jin psychlgical experiment (心理实验) frm the department f psychlgy as a vlunteer next tw weeks frm Dec.2 t Dec.15?
We are ging t d a psychlgical experiment n sund recgnitin (识别). Warmly welcme t jin us and yu will be paid 30 yuan fr ne-hur experiment.
Experiment time: 8:00--21:00 n Saturday
8:00--11:30 n Tuesday and Thursday
10:00--21:00 n Wednesday
18:00--21:00 n Sunday, Mnday, Tuesday
Experiment place: Rm 202, Rund Labratry near the Liberal Arts building.
Requirements (要求): Yu shuld cme frm Eurpe r America.
Please cntact Dlphin: 18801919781
A. Real listening at least means sme things.
B. Gd talkers knw well when and hw t say gdbye.
C. Why is it imprtant?
D. Gd talkers ask questins.
E. Once gd talkers have asked questins, they listen t the answers.
F. Hw's it dne?
sudden as gift f surprise
困难
1.认真准备考试但是成绩不好， 压力很大。
2.晚上睡不好觉， 白天经常头疼、上课犯困。
3.父母常常在家吵架，愈感觉很孤独。
4…