12，内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市北京四中呼和浩特分校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

这是一份12，内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市北京四中呼和浩特分校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题，共8页。
(满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两大题，满10分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分)
你将听到三段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What was the dctr’s advice fr the girl?
A.B.C.
2. Where des the girl’s friend cme frm?
A. Japan. B. England. C. Greece.
3. Hw culd the speakers make mney?
A. By repairing bikes. B. By selling ld bikes. C. By ging bike riding.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后2个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
4. What mvie are they ging t see?
A. The Sund f Music. B. Cats.
C. Lve Me Once Mre, Mm.
5. Hw des the by like the mvie?
A. It’s s bring. B. It’s s mving. C. It’s s interesting.
听下面一段对话，完成第6、7两小题。
6. Where did they g yesterday?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall.
C. The Ming Tmbs.
7. What happened t Jack?
A. He ran int the wall. B. A car hit him. C. A track hit him.
Ⅲ.长对话理解(共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分)
你将听到一段对话，对话后3个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。
8. What’s wrng with Jenny?
A. She ften has a cld.
B. She ften has a fever.
C. She ften has a headache.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试来这里 全站资源一元不到！卷。9. What did the dctr tell Jenny t d?
A. T have a rest. B. T drink mre water.
C. T take Chinese medicine.
10. What will Jenny d?
A. T be a dctr. B. T write t her friends.
C. T buy sme medicine
第二部分 选择题(共计50分)
单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
11.—Usually we can’t make gd ______ when we are angry.
—I agree. We shuld think twice.
A. hbbies B. ancient C. decisins D. humrus
12. Many students fund ______ easy ______ English well.
A. it; studying B. it; t study C. that; studying D. that; t study
13.—My parents always ask me ______ many things. I’m t tired.
—Well, they just expect yu ______a lt f skills in rder that yu can have a bright future.
A. t learn; have B. learn; have C. t learn; t have D. learn; t have
14. Mr. Smith lves his jb very much. ______ he is, ______ he feels.
A. The busy; the happy B. The busier; the happier
C. Busier; happier D. The busiest; the happiest
15. The questin is quite difficult and ______ f the students can answer it.
A. neither B. either C. nne D. all
16.—Culd yu please ______ me yur ping-png bat?
—Sure. I dn’t need it these days. Yu can ______ it fr a week.
A. brrw; lend B lend; brrw C. brrw; keep D. lend; keep
17.—This cartn is very funny.
—Yes. I can’t help ______ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ______ it again.
A. laughing; waiting B. laugh; watching
C. t laugh; t watch D. laughing; t watch
18. The mdels f the main sights in the Wrld Park are much smaller than ______ back hme.
A. that B. nes C. the ne D. thse
19. —Where’s yur father?
—He ______ Guangzhu and he will be back in tw days.
A. has gne t B. has been t C. went t D. ges t
20.—Yur sn was ff schl yesterday. Hw is he nw?
—The dctr tld him t stay in bed ______ he feels better.
A. thugh B. because C. and D. until
完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分)
It was April 1962. I was 12 years ld and in 21 grade at William Cleveland Schl, in Hustn, Texas. My English teacher was Ms Ada Pettis. It was Spelling Bee time in ur city. Students were 22 bklets f wrds t study in preparatin fr the classrm spelldwns (拼单词比赛) . Spelling Bee was ne f 23 activities f the year in ur schl. Winners wuld enter the citywide cmpetitin and try 24 the tp Spelling Bee f Hustn.
The day befre the classrm spelldwn, my yungest brther was playing with matches and accidentally (偶然地) set a fire in ur apartment. The next mrning, my mther 25 the schl t infrm(通知) Ms Pettis f the accident. When I arrived at schl, Ms Pettis pulled me aside. She asked 26 I wanted her t put ff the classrm spelldwn because I was in lw spirits, I tld her n. That day, I wn the spelldwn.
The schl spelldwn was held the next week. I wn again! The citywide spelling cmpetitin was ne mnth 27 .
Over the weekend, Ms Pettis picked me up. We went t her hme, where she helped me 28 the spelling f difficult wrds. After a cuple f 29 , Ms Pettis tk me t a nearby ice cream bar, where we enjyed large sundaes (圣代)! We practised and had big sundaes every weekend until the citywide cmpetitin.
I did nt win, but I still felt 30 t have participated. I als felt grateful that I had such a caring teacher.
21. A. seven B. seventh C. the seven D. the seventh
22. A. give B. gave C. given D. giving
23. A. imprtant B. mre imprtant C. the mst imprtant D. the mre imprtant
24. A. t becme B. becme C. becming D. became
25. A. calls B. called C. was calling D. will call
26. A. that B. hw C. why D. if
27. A. away B. dwn C. up D. ff
28. A. practise B. practised C. practises D. practising
29. A. hur B. hurs C. hur’s D. hurs’
30. A. pride B. prudly C. prud D. prudness
阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分 30分)
(A) Sharing the lng jurney
The six-mnth stay fr Chinese astrnauts in the Tiangng Space Statin has just ended. Befre they returned t the earth, they faced ne last test—returning hme safely. What had they dne befre they left the statin?
T g hme after a lng jurney, they had t pack up. Besides their persnal things, astrnauts als needed t bring hme experimental data (实验数据) and samples (样品) fr further research n the earth.
The three astrnaut s als needed t clean“the huse”. They must cllect leftver fd and the waste. The waste was put int the rbital mdule (轨道舱). It burned up as it entered the earth’s atmsphere(大气层).
The astrnauts must als put equipment (设备) back in place. They needed t make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed t the walls fr safety.
Astrnauts experience micrgravity (微重力) fr lng perids f time. This affects their bdies. The three astrnauts did physical exercises t keep strng. Experts made exercise plans fr each f them t land safely.
Tiangng Space Statin will be cmpleted befre the end f this year. Other astrnaut s will be sent there fr further tasks.31. Hw lng did the three Chinese astrnauts stay in the space statin?
A. Fr six mnths. B. Fr seven mnths.
C. Fr eleven mnths. D. Fr ne year.
32. What did they bring back t the earth?
A. Waste. B. Equipment.
C. Leftver fd. D. Experimental data and samples.
33. What did they d with the waste?
A. They threw it away. B. They fixed it t the walls.
C. They put it int the rbital mdule. D. They brught it back t the earth.
34. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce Tiangng Space Statin.
B. T intrduce astrnauts’ physical exercises.
C. T tell the imprtance f the astrnauts’ wrk.
D. T tell the returning f the Chinese astrnauts frm space.
35. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph S refer t?
A. Experts. B. Astrnauts. C. Exercises. D. Experiments.
(B)
Have yu ever wndered why s many apps are free t use? After all, they cst mney t run. Well, instead f paying with mney, yu’re paying by sharing yur persnal data (资料). Then, businesses buy and use the data s that they can shw yu targeted ads (定向广告).
What happens t persnal infrmatin nline? Many free apps get paid by businesses wh want t knw abut the users f the apps. What a business wants is the exact infrmatin abut custmers. Cmpanies called “data brkers” cllect yur data — everything frm yur name, lcatin and educatin level t the tpics yu search fr, the websites yu visit and the peple yu fllw—and sell them t ther brkers and businesses.
Why d cmpanies want the data? The data is valuable. Businesses can use the infrmatin frm data brkers t target their ads. It means they will shw their ads t the peple wh are mst likely t be interested in their prducts r services.
What can we d abut it? Many cuntries have made laws t prtect persnal infrmatin. Fr example, a law in the United States says cmpanies must get parents’ permissin t cllect persnal data frm kids under 13. China’s law n persnal infrmatin prtectin came int effect n Nvember 1, 2021. At the same time, we urselves shuld try t guard ur data. If an app asks fr smething like yur lcatin, cnsider saying “N” first. Many apps als have privacy settings (隐私设置), which yu can manage t increase yur privacy.
In shrt, infrmatin abut yu is very valuable. Try t prtect it.
36. The writer starts the passage by ______.
A. giving a fact B. prviding an example
C. listing numbers D. telling a stry
37. What desn’t the passage tell us abut data brkers?
A. Wh buys ur data frm them. B. What persnal data they cllect.C. What will happen t them in the future. D. What data brkers d with yur data.
38. The underlined wrd “permissin” means ______ in Chinese.
A.表扬 B.关注 C.提供 D.许可
39. The writer wrte the passage mainly t ask us t ______.
A. receive targeted ads
B. put a high value n persnal infrmatin and guard it
C. welcme the law n persnal infrmatin prtectin
D. manage the privacy settings increase ur apps fr a t privacy
40. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. We shuld never let the apps get ur wn persnal infrmatin.
B. We shuld put a high value n persnal infrmatin and prtect it.
C. All the cuntries have made the law n persnal infrmatin prtectin.
D. Why d businesses want the data.
(C)
“Harbin is famus as an ice city, but I’m amazed by the musical events in this city,”said a turist frm Jiangsu Prvince. In Harbin, it is cmmn t see peple playing vilins and saxphnes, beating African drums r dancing t music at bus stps and public squares. Peple there enjy music and have gd taste. They are bth perfrmers and listeners.
Music is deeply rted in the histry f Harbin. Fr centuries, ethnic grups (少数民族) such as the Hezhe and the Orqen built up a rich cllectin f flk (民间的) sngs and dances. In the 20th century, the develpment f the Chinese Eastern Railway brught Western music t Harbin. Many Eurpean musicians mved t Harbin, making it ne f the first cities in China t embrace (拥抱) Western classical music. Many f China’s leading classical musicians were trained in Harbin.
Harbin hlds ne f China’s ldest cncert festivals-Harbin Summer Music Cncert. It dates back t 1961. With cncerts, cmpetitins and cultural activities, it brings in many famus musicians, bands and artists frm all ver the wrld.
In March 2016, the Harbin Grand Theater pened t the public. It put n nearly 200 perfrmances in a single year. That same year, the Harbin Cnservatry f Music was set up alng the Snghua River. It has rganized a lt f free cncerts fr the public (公众). Harbin is the nly city in Asia t be named “Music City” by the United Natins. Let’s hpe it will keep shining n the wrld music stage!
41. In Paragraph 1, the writer talks abut musical events t shw ______.
A. peple in Harbin enjy music B. Harbin has many kinds f music
C. visitrs t Harbin can’t miss music D. students in Harbin like learning music
42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Wh is the mst ppular musician in Harbin.
B. Why Western music was ppular in Harbin.
C. When ethnic grups brught music t Harbin.
D. Hw Harbin became a music city.43. What d we knw abut Harbin Summer Music Cncert frm the passage?
① It starts in August every year. ②It has a histry f abut 30 years.
③It draws musicians frm all ver the wrld. ④ It is ne f the ldest cncert festivals in China.
A.①④ B.②③ C.③④ D.①②
44. When was the Harbin Cnservatry f Music set up?
A. In 1961. B. In 2002. C. In 2016. D. In 1996.
45. What’s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Travel Sptlight-Harbin B. Music City
C. The Histry f Harbin D. Public Cncerts
第二部分 主观题(共计40分)
用方框里所给词或短语的适当形式完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
46. He missed a lt f lessns because f a terrible ______ last term.
47. —I ______ ur teacher’s telephne number, wuld yu like t tell me hw t cmmunicate with her?
—Sure. I’ll send yu her telephne number.
48. He ate healthily and exercised regularly, ______, he lst weight and became fitter.
49. He lved painting and kept practising it, finally his wrks f art came ut ______ at his early age.
50.—Tny, I dn’t think it’s a gd idea ______ excuses fr being late fr schl. ——Srry, Mrs. Lane.
51. The famus artist has just celebrated his ______ birthday.
52. All the ther children went hme after party, s the twins had t tidy up the kitchen ______
53. My grandpa has been ______ than befre since he started dancing n the square.
54. —Thanks a millin fr yur help. —My ______.
55. Anna ______ her grandparents fr several mnths, s she is wrried a lt.
根据上下文或者首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使整句意思完整，(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
56. —D yu want t visit Lndn?
—Of curse. But the plane tickets are expensive and I can’t ______ t g.
57. What a m______ The sharing bike are thrwn everywhere, let’s put them in rder.
58. Perhaps English is difficult t learn, but remember i______ is the best teacher.
59. Students shuld take an active part in all kinds f after—schl a______.
60. My sister wn an internatinal singing c______ last year.
61. —Have yu taken yur ______ Tm?
—Yes, it’s already 39℃. I must see the dctr.
62. The plluted water is h______ t ur envirnment.
63. The m______ buildings are different frm the traditinal nes.
64. Our teacher always c______ us t talk abut ur prblems with parents r friends.65. My desk mate ften eats junk fd and lves ice cream very much, that’s why he usually has a s______.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分)
Living Abrad
Mving abrad can be a challenging (有挑战性的) experience. Yu leave yur family, friends and (66) e______ else yu knw. Yu enter a new culture where the custms and language are (67) d______. Hwever, it’s als exciting. It’s time t discver new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.
I am wrking as a language helper in Lyn, France nw. I’ve visited France many times (68) b______, but this is the first time that I have lived here. T feel at hme in France, I invlve (积极参与) myself in the lcal culture as much as(69) p______, but it is nt (70) e______.
Actually, it is hard t find ther English speakers and make friends (71) w______ peple wh have different cultural custms.
S what are the best (72) w______ t invlve yurself in the new culture while yu are living abrad?
★Live with a native (当地的) speaker
There are many advantages f living with a native speaker. Firstly, yu will have a friend! Living (73) a______ can be a lnely experience, especially when yu’re far frm hme. Secndly, yu can speak the lcal language every day. And thirdly, yu will have smene t tell yu abut the cultural custms and interesting places in the area.
★Vlunteer t d smething
Vlunteering is a great way t meet peple f different ages. Yu can (74) p______ speaking the lcal language with the peple there. Talking with hmeless peple abut their stries has helped me with my French vcabulary and my understanding f French.
★Try the lcal fd
The fd in France is great and discvering new fd is a fun experience. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried in the past few years and my knwledge f different bread and cheese types has increased (增加) (75) g______. S remember t try the lcal fd.
书面表达 (10分)
假如你是李华，今天收到加拿大笔友 Andrew发来的一封电子邮件，在邮件中 Andrew说他最近总感冒，而且时常感到疲劳。请你根据下面的图示给他回复一封电子邮件，针对他的身体状况给出几点建议。
要求：
(1)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；
(2)包含所有图示内容，可适当发挥；
(3)80词左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Andrew,I’m srry t hear that yu are nt feeling well these days. Yu tld me in yur last email that yu always caught a cld and ften felt tired. Here’s sme advice fr yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice can wrk well fr yu and wish yu get better sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023-2024学年第二学期教学效果反馈测试参考答案
选择题1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.D
21.D 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.B
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.B
用方框里所给词或短语的适当形式完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
46. illness 47. have frgtten 48. as a result 49. successfully 50. t make up
51. seventieth 52. n their wn 53. in better cnditin 54. pleasure 55. hasn't heard frm
根据上下文或者首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使整句意思完整，(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
56.affrd 57. mess 58. interest 59. activities 60.cmpetitin
61.temperature 62. harmful 63.mdern 64. encurages 65.stmachache
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
66.everything 67.different 68.befre 69.pssible 70.easy 71.with 72.ways 73.alne 74. practise 75.greatly
= 11 \* ROMAN XI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
参考范文
Dear Andrew,
I’m srry t hear that yu are nt feeling well these days. Yu tld me in yur last email that yu always caught a cld and ften felt tired. Here’s sme advice fr yu.
First, it’s gd fr yu t eat mre fruit and vegetables. They have vitamins in them and vitamins can help prtect yu frm a bad cld. Secnd, make sure yu get enugh sleep. Sleep is pretty imprtant fr yu especially when yu have a cld. Third, if yu begin t feel à little better, yu can take sme exercise, such as ging fr a run r riding a bike. Last but nt least, remember t put n mre clthes t help yu keep warm when the weather becmes cld. This will stp the cld frm getting wrse.
I hpe my advice can wrk well fr yu and wish yu get better sn.
Yurs,
Li Huamake up , as a result, frget, ill, (nt) hear frm, in gd cnditin, please.
n ne’s wn, seventy, success