湖北省襄阳市襄州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省襄阳市襄州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，单选题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
When I was a little girl, my mther enjyed reading bks. She asked my father t bring many 1 frm the twn library. My father usually brught as many bks as the librarian 2 at a time. My mther wuld nt like anyne t 3 her and liked finishing a stry withut breaks.
One day, my father was 4 t get the mst ppular bk at that time. After my mther knew that, she 5 bught sme ht dgs because she thught that it was great fr us all t enjy the 6 , tgether with the family talk. My mther culd 7 wait t give ut the ht dgs and she was lst in the new bk. My father felt it nt gd fr 8 nt t jin in the family talk.
Nw it was time t 9 smething in ur family. On a festival seasn, sme guests 10 us at ur hme. We had a great time enjying the festival fd, 11 smething was trubling my father and that was the 12 f my mther's reading the bk. She sat n a sfa and kept reading her new bk withut 13 thers.
My aunt tk my mther's nvel away and didn't give it t her until she prmised that she wuld never get crazy abut reading bks in her 14 .Nw, my father is still active and my mther is still 15 reading the bk but nly when she is alne.
1．A. bksB.cardsC. picturesD. messages
2．A. likedB. expectedC. rderedD. allwed
3．A.hurtB.helpC. trubleD.call
4．A. successfulB.excitedC.clseD. careful
5．A. nearlyB. simplyC. speciallyD. certainly
6．A.fdB. hlidayC.teaD.drink
7．A.justB.nlyC.hardlyD. still
8．A.himB.herC.usD.them
9．A.checkB. createC. changeD.cmpare
10．A.treatedB. visitedC. welcmedD. invited
11．A.sB. becauseC. butD.thugh
12．A. reasnB. factC.taskD. educatin
13．A. waiting frB. talking withC. depending nD.lking fr
14．A. lifeB. wrkC.hmeD.ffice
15．A. tired fB. interested inC. relaxed abutD. gd at
二、阅读理解
I am Dr. Smith. I am helping students slve their prblems. Here are sme prblems f the students.
Mike
I have a prblem with my parents. On weekends, I really want t g ut and play ball games with my friends. I als want t try sme ther activities like rck climbing.Hwever, my parents dn't agree. They want me t read mre bks and learn t play the pian. What shuld I d?
Kitty
Yesterday my classmate Gina came t brrw my e-dictinary. I didn't lend it t her because she ften frgt t return things. She was unhappy and didn't want t talk with me. I dn't want t lse a friend. Culd yu give me sme advice?
Cathy
I'm a shy girl and I ften feel wrried in a new place. I just came t this schl last week. Withut my ld friends arund me, nw I feel lnely and upset. I want t make friends with my new classmates, but it seems difficult t start a talk with them. Culd yu tell me what I shuld d?
Click(点击) here t tell me yur prblems.
16．What may Mike be interested in?
A.Watching TV.B. Reading bks.
C. Playing the pian.D. Playing basketball.
17．Why didn't Kitty lend the e-dictinary t her classmate?
A. Because hers was brken.
B. Because her classmate hardly gave things back.
C. Because her mm asked her nt t d that.
D. Because she argued with her classmate.
18．Hw des Cathy feel in the new schl?
A. Unhappy.B. Friendly.C. Bred.D. Interested.
19．Accrding t the text, what prblems des Dr. Smith slve fr students?
① Health prblems.
② Family prblems.
④ Friendship(友情) prblems.
③ Learing prblems.
A.①③B.①④C.②④D.②③
20．Where can we talk with Dr. Smith?
A. In his ffice.B. On the Internet.
C. In the hspital.D.In the classrm.
As a traditinal and meaningful bard game, Weiqi was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag and it is still played until tday.
The playing pieces are called stnes. One player uses the white stnes and the ther, black. The players take turns t play the stnes n the game bard. As we knw, the bard surface has 361 crss pints. The stnes are placed n them.
Weiqi is als called G in the wrld. Learning it can nt nly imprve peple's lgical thinking ability, but it can als develp their calm character. That's why it is mre and mre ppular with mdern peple.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled t Japan, and then t Eurpe in the 19th century. Nw it has grwn int an internatinal cmpetitin event. S far, peple frm ver 40 cuntries have played it. Amng them, players frm China, Japan and Suth Krea have the highest level f Weiqi.
On February19, Chinese-English Dictinary f Weiqi Term（术语）came ut in Beijing. It's the first prfessinal dictinary abut Weigi in China. As a symbl f Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It als has its wn way f thinking and the methd f cmmunicating. The dictinary will serve as a necessary tl and bridge fr spreading Weiqi culture.
21．When was Weiqi invented in China?
A. Abut BC 800B. Abut BC 480C. Abut AD 480D. Abut AD 500
22．What des the underlined wrd "pieces" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 碎片B. 棋子C. 零件D. 条/块
23．Accrding t the passage, Weiqi can imprve peple's ______.
A. lgical thinking abilityB. language ability
C. physical abilityD. writing ability
24．Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. Weiqi's bard surface has 360 crss pints.
B. Weiqi traveled t Japan and Eurpe in Qing Dynasty.
C. Chinese-English Dictinary f Weiqi is the nly prfessinal dictinary.
D. Weiqi is a symbl f Chinese culture.
25．What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Histry f WeiqiB. The Develpment f Weiqi
C. An Intrductin f WeiqiD. The Methds f Playing Weiqi
Charles Delali Adegah is frm Ghana(加纳), a cuntry in Africa. He lves Chinese. He says he enjys learning the language and it helps him live a better life.
As a Chinese language student, Charles was lucky t study in China fr free. When he went back t Ghana, he wrked as a translatr fr many cmpanies. Later, Charles went n t study the language. Nw, he teaches at a Cnfucius Institute(孔子学院)in his hme cuntry.
In Ghana, many peple have stries similar t Charles's. Many cmpanies in Ghana d business with Chinese peple and expect their wrkers can speak Chinese. S learning Chinese can help peple there find gd jbs and make mre mney.
Lcal peple als say that thugh it's difficult t learn Chinese, it's really a beautiful language that helps them knw mre abut China.At the Cnfucius Institute，they can als learn Chinese kung fu, singing, dancing and s n.
At the same time,many Chinese peple in Ghana als learn the lcal language. This brings them clser t the Ghanaian peple. They live and wrk well with the peple there.
The language builds a bridge between China and Ghana. It helps peple in the tw cuntries knw mre abut each ther and wrk fr a better tmrrw tgether.
26．What des the underlined wrd“it”in Paragraph 1 refer t(指代)?
A. Living in Ghana.B. Learning Chinese.
C. Living in China.D.Being a student.
27．What can we infer(推断)frm the passage?
A. Charles is wrking as a teacher.
B. Charles wants t be a translatr.
C. Charles will g t study in China.
D. Charles will learn anther freign language.
28．Which f the fllwing is the benefit(利益) f learning Chinese in Chana?
A. It can help peple find jbs in China easily.
B. It nly takes a shrt time t learn Chinese well.
C. It can help peple make mre mney and live better.
D. It is free fr peple t learn Chinese at the Cnfucius Institute.
29．What d the Chinese peple d t get clser t The Ghanaian peple?
A. They prvide them with jbs.
B. They teach them Chinese.
C. They learn the lcal language.
D. They help them start mre businesses.
30．What is the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T encurage mre peple t learn Chinese.
B. T tell the stry f a successful man.
C. T shw that Chinese is a difficult language.
D. T shw that Chinese is getting ppular in Ghana.
The muntain was high and it was cld. There was snw and ice everywhere and it was dangerus. I stayed in my tent(帐篷)as the strm came.
“Yu'll never get t the tp,” my friends said. “ N wman has climbed this muntain and nly a few men have dne it(到达山顶).”
I was sure that I wuld be the first wman t climb up the tp because I had prepared fr years. I studied the muntain and trained fr years befre the climb.
When I wke up the next mrning, the wind had stpped. I went ut f my tent and lked up at the muntain. Everything was white and quiet.
“I'll get t the tp," I thught t myself. I started frm the ft f the muntain. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Everything was ging well. Suddenly I had a fall. I started t slide(滑) dwn the muntain. I went dwn slwly at first, but later, I started t slide very fast.
After sme time, I came t a stp. I thught I must be hurt. I tried mving, and fund I was fine. It was a miracle(奇迹). I gt up and lked at the muntain. I had slid all the way t the place where I started. I culdn't believe it. I started t climb up again. Three days later, I made it t the tp. It was a beautiful day and everything arund me was wnderful.
I climbed t the tp f the muntain at last. My careful preparatins and hpe helped me a lt.
31．The writer was sure that she wuld be_________________t climb up the tp.(5个词以内)
32．The weather was_______________ when the writer slid dwn the muntain. (5个词以内)
33．The writer spent___________________climbing t the tp f the muntain. (5个词以内)
34．What did the writer think was a miracle?
She thught ____________________________________
35．What des the writer think helped her a lt climb the muntain a lt?
三、填空题
36．Smetimes we may have a fever(发烧) . And it makes us much mre wrried. If we are having a fever, there are sme things that we cannt d. ①________
Dn't drink any drinks.
“Sda and cffee shuld be refused when yu have a fever,” says Pauline, a dctr abut family medicine. They can cause dehydratin(脱水).
②________
“It's better nt t put n t many clthes,” says Dr. Marinv. Yur bdy will wrk harder t change yur bdy temperature t a prper ne and then it just makes yur fever wrse.
Dn't duble(加倍)up n yur medicine.
③________ .Hwever, if yu take t much medicine, yu may get int truble. “Sme peple vertake medicine and their bdy is hurt r even sme f them lse their lives,” says Dr. Marinv.
Dn't stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up yur metablism(新陈代谢).Yu need even mre energy (能量)frm fd,” says Dr. Marinv. Being hungry has a bad influence n yur bdy health. ④________
Dn't frget t drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratry rate(呼吸频率)，s there is water lss. ⑤________ These will finally cause serius dehydratin, Drinking enugh water can slve the prblem well,” says Ralph, directr f a scientific research.
A. Dn't wear t much.
B.S peple shuld eat as much fd as they can.
C. Here are sme f them shared(分享) by dctrs.
D. Right medicine des help when yu are having a fever.
E. Fd allws yu t have energy t fight against the fever.
F. What's mre, peple usually drink less water during a fever.
37．阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Accrding t sme ld Chinese stries, there nce was an ancient emperr(古代皇帝) named Shennng. At that time, there was n ①________ t treat(治疗)illnesses. Many sick peple culd nly wait fr②________.
T③________his peple, Shennng decided t find and test ut different plants. He and his men set ut n a jurney in search(搜寻)f medicinal(药用的)plants.
Each time the④________fund a new plant, Shennng wuld taste it himself. Sme plants made him feel sleepy, sme⑤________him t have a stmachache, and sme made him tremble(颤抖) all ver. After Shennng searched and tested ver a lng time, he and his men fund lts f medicinal plants.
As they cntinued their search, the team fund a plant⑥________ mall yellw flwers. Shennng picked ff ne⑦________ frm the plant in rder t taste it. He said, “It⑧________ like a medicinal plant. I have t test it, r sme peple may misuse it. ”
Suddenly, Shennng's face turned pale and he⑨________ n the grund heavily. Even after he was given the leaves frm ther medicinal plants, he still⑩________ his life. Peple cvered him with thusands f flwers. Frm then n, they called him “the Emperr f Medicine”.
四、单选题
38．从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。
A. restB. stressC. develpD.neck
39．从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。
A. matchB. matterC. passengerD.hate
40．从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。
A. excitedB. fixC.whileD.silence
41．从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。
A.cpyB.pininC.cmpeteD.cntinue
42．从A、B、C、D中选出划线部分读音不相同的选项。
A. beatB. dealC. breatheD.realize
五、翻译题
43．当Linda在睡觉的时候,Jenny正在帮助Mary做作业。
While Linda _______ ________, Jenny was helping Mary with her hmewrk.
44．她决定参加课后阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
She decided t______ _______fr a vlunteer after schl reading prgram.
45．李老师总是设法想出一些办法来,使生病的孩子们高兴起来。
Mr. Li is trying t cme up with sme ideas t ______ ______sick children.
46．马丽生病了,他应该量体温。
Mary is ill. She shuld_____ ________ _________.
47．请你先倒垃圾好吗?
Culd yu please_______ ________ ________ ________first?
六、写作题
48．假如你是王明,你想给某杂志社编辑投稿,根据下面内容提示,用英文写一篇作文,谈谈你对青少年承担家务的看法。
内容提示:My pinins n ding chres at hme
1. Wh des chres at hme?
2. Hw ften d yu d chres fr yur family?
3. D yu think ding chres is gd fr yu? Why?
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;70词左右;开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
WangMing
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：句意:当我还是个小女孩时，我的母亲喜欢读书。bks书籍;cards卡片;pictures图片;messages信息。根据“frm the twn library”可知是从图书馆带来很多书。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：句意:我父亲通常带回图书馆管理员允许的尽可能多的书。liked喜欢;expected期望;rdered命令;allwed允许。根据“as many bks as the librarian”可知是图书管理员允许拿多少书。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：句意:我的母亲不喜欢任何人打扰她，喜欢不间断地完成一个故事。hurt伤害;help帮助;truble打扰;call呼叫。根据“and liked finishing a stry withut breaks.”可知她不喜欢被打扰。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：句意:有一天，我父亲很兴奋地得到了那时最受欢迎的书。successful成功的;excited兴奋的;clse接近的;careful小心的。根据“get the mst ppular bk at that time.”可知拿到最受欢迎的书，应该很兴奋。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：句意:得知这个消息后，她特意买了一些热狗，因为她认为我们全家一起享受食物，同时进行家庭谈话是很棒的。nearly几乎;simply简单地;specially特别地; certainly当然。根据“bught sme ht dgs because she thught that it was great fr us all t enjy the”可知妈妈特地买了一些热狗。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：句意:得知这个消息后，她特意买了一些热狗，因为她认为我们全家一起享受食物，同时进行家庭谈话是很棒的。tea茶;hliday假日;fd食物;drink饮料。据“bught sme ht dgs because she thught that it was great fr us all t enjy the”可知是一起享受热狗。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：句意:我的母亲迫不及待地想要分发热狗，她沉迷于新书中。just仅仅;nly只有;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据“wait t give ut the ht dgs”可知是等不及要分发热狗，hardly符合。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：句意:我父亲觉得她不参与家庭谈话不好。him他;her她;us我们;them他们。根据“nt t jin in the family talk.”可知此处指妈妈，用代词her。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：句意:现在是时候在我们家庭中做出一些改变了。check检查;create创造;change改变;cmpare比较。根据“smething in ur family”可知是做出一些改变。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：句意:在一个节日季，一些客人来访我们家。treated款待;visited拜访;welcmed欢迎;invited邀请。根据“sme guests”可知是客人来拜访。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：句意:我们在享受节日食物时玩得很开心，但有件事困扰着我父亲，那就是我母亲读书的事实。but但是;because因为;s所以;thugh虽然。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：句意:我们在享受节日食物时玩得很开心，但有件事困扰着我父亲，那就是我母亲读书的事实。reasn原因;fact事实;task任务;educatin教育。根据“f my mther's reading the bk”可知是因为妈妈读这本书的事实而困扰。故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：句意:她坐在沙发上不停地读新书，不和别人说话。waiting fr等待;talking with和某人说话;depending n依靠;lking fr寻找。根据“kept reading her new bk”可知她一直在读书，不和别人说话。故选B。
14．答案：A
解析：句意:我婶婶把我妈妈的小说拿走了，直到她答应她一辈子都不会疯狂读书才把它给她。life生命;wrk工作;hme家;ffice办公室。根据“never get crazy abut reading bks in her”可知是在她生命中不再那么对读书着迷。故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：句意:我的母亲仍然对读书感兴趣。tired f厌烦;interested in对……感兴趣;relaxed abut对……随意;gd at擅长。根据“my mther is the bk”可知是仍然对读书感兴趣。故选B。
16．答案：D
解析：]推理判断题。根据表格一“On weekends, I really want t g ut and play ball games with my friends.”可知，Mike可能对打篮球感兴趣。故选D。
17．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格二“Yesterday my classmate Gina came t brrw my e-dictinary. I didn't lend it t her because she ften frgt t return things.”可知，Kitty不把电子词典借给她的同学是因为她的同学几乎不归还物品。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：]细节理解题。根据表格三“I’m a shy girl and I ften feel wrried in a new place. I just came t this schl last week. Withut my ld friends arund me, nw I feel lnely and upset.”可知，Cathy在新学校感觉不快乐。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。Mike遇到了和父母的问题，Kitty遇到了和同学的问题，Cathy来到新的学校，没有朋友，感到孤独，由此可知，史密斯博士为学生解决了家庭问题和友情问题。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Click(点击) here t tell me yur prblems.”可知，我们在互联网上可以和史密斯医生交谈。故选B。
21．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"Weigi was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag"可知，距离2022年是2500多年的历史，由此可推断围棋是公元前480年左右发明的，故选B。
22．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。 根据"The playing pieces are called stnes. One player uses the white stnes and the ther, black"可知， 此处是介绍围棋的棋子分为白和黑，所以pieces在这里表示"棋子"，故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。 根据"Learning it can nt nly imprve peple's lgical thinking ability, but it can als develp their calm character"可知，不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，还能培养人沉稳的性格，故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。 根据"As a symbl f Chinese culture, Weigi has its special language"可知，围棋是中国文化的一种象征， 故选D。
25．答案：C
解析：最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了发明于中国的围棋以及其发展，A，B，C只是文章的一部分，C概括的更全面，故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：A
解析：
31．答案： the first/1st wman
解析：
32．答案： beautiful
解析：
33．答案：Three/3
解析：
34．答案： She wasn't hurt befre she fell dwn/ she was final.
解析：
35．答案： Her careful preparatin and hpe./Her careful preparatin, and hpe helped her a lt/she hpe helped a lt.(合理即可)
解析：
36．答案：BDFEA
解析：
37．答案：①medicing②death③save④team⑤Caused⑥with⑦piece⑧lks⑨fell⑩lst
解析：
38．答案：C
解析：A、B、D三个选项的划线部分音标为/e/，C选项的划线部分音标为/i/，故选C。
39．答案：D
解析：A、B、C三个选项的划线部分音标为/æ/，D选项的划线部分音标为/eɪ/，故选D。
40．答案：B
解析：A、C、D三个选项的划线部分音标为/aɪ/，B选项的划线部分音标为/ɪ/，故选B。
41．答案：A
解析：
42．答案：D
解析：
43．答案：was sleeping
解析：
44．答案：try ut
解析：本题考查固定搭配。decide t d sth 决定做某事try ut fr...参加……选拔。故填try ut.
45．答案：cheer up
解析：
46．答案：take her temperature
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“马丽生病了,他应该量体温”这一语义。“量体温”的英文是“take ne's temperature”，shuld是情态动词，后接动词原形，Mary是女生，ne's用her。因此本题答案是“take her temperature”。
47．答案：take ut the rubbish
解析：根据中文，“倒垃圾”用固定短语“take ut the rubbish”表示，“take ut”是“带出去，拿出去”的意思，因为前面有情态动词“culd”，故后面用原形，答案为“take ut the rubbish”。
48．答案：
Dear Editr，
I want t share my pinins n ding chres at hme.
In my family my parents always d mst f the chres althugh they are busy.But I think teenagers shuld share the husewrk at hme as well.S I smetimes help with a few things when I finish my hmewrk.On weekends I ften clean up the living rm and d the dishes after meals.Smetimes I take ur pet dg fr a walk in my cmmunity.My parents are happy and prud f me.
I think ding chres is really gd fr us.It helps t develp ur independence and teaches us hw t lk after urselves.The earlier we learn t be independent，the better it is fr ur future.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs Sincerely，
Li Hua
解析：【高分句型一】S I smetimes help with a few things when I finish my hmewrk.所以当我完成我的家庭作业时，我有时会帮忙做一些事情。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】I think ding chres is really gd fr us.我认为做家务真的对我们有好处。I think+宾语从句。
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