安徽省芜湖市2024届高三下学期5月教学质量统测（二模）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省芜湖市2024届高三下学期5月教学质量统测（二模）英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Yunnan ffers unique and exciting experiences f ethnic custms, with mre than 400 ethnic festivals celebrated thrughut the year. If yu are already planning t visit Yunnan, see ur Festival Turs, r we culd make a unique festival tur fr yu.
The Trch Festival
Date: July /August (days 24 t 26 f the sixth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Lijiang and ther places with the Yi, Naxi, r Bai minrities
Festival: The Trch Festival is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity grups. Accrding t the ancient rule f the Naxi peple, the Trch Festival shuld last fr 3 days, and every family shuld light a big trch in frnt f their drs fr the 3 days.
Recmmended Tur:3-Day Essence f Ancient Lijiang Tur
The Water Splashing Festival
Date: April 13 t 15
Lcatin: Xishuangbanna
Festival: The Water Splashing Festival is the mst imprtant festival bserved by the Dai peple f Xishuangbanna Prefecture in suthern Yunnan. It lasts three days and invlves splashing water as a blessing amng ther jyful activities like feasting and lantern flating.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu'er Tur
The Hrse Race Festival
Date: May /June (5th f the fifth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Shangri-La
Festival: The Hrse Race Festival, falling n the same date as the Dragn Bat Festival, is the biggest gathering f Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts abut 3 days. During the celebratins, traditinal equestrian(马术的) perfrmances and cmpetitins like hrse racing and wrestling will be held.
Recmmended tur:8-Day Yunnan Tur f the Nu River and Tengchng
The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Ethnic Grup
Date: April/May (days 15 t 21 f the third lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Dali
Festival: The Third Mnth Fair is ne f the mst imprtant festivals celebrated by the Bai ethnic peple in Dali in western Yunnan Prvince. During the March Fair, the streets f Dali Ancient Twn are packed with temprary stands selling a variety f items and ethnic minrity suvenirs.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Yunnan Ethnic Minrities Tur
1．What d the Trch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in cmmn?
A.They are f the same duratin.
B.They are bth celebrated in April.
C.They are bth celebrated in Lijiang.
D.Peple put lanterns in frnt f their drs.
2．If yu want t see hrse riding, which tur can yu sign up fr?
A.6-DayXishuangbanna and Pu'er Tur.
B.6-Day Yunnan Ethnic Minrities Tur.
C.3-Day Essence f Ancient Lijiang Tur.
D.8-Day Yunnan Tur f the Nu River and Tengchng
3．Which festival suits yu mst if yu're interested in different suvenirs?
A.The Trch Festival.B.The Third Mnth Fair.
C.The Hrse Race Festival.D.The Water Splashing Festival.
Any gd recipe needs an ingredient list, a cking methd, and if it's particularly successful, there will be a persnal tuch describing hw the recipe was develped thrugh repeated tests until it was just right. It is a balance f these elements in recipes that ensures gd ckbks are the mst imprtant part f any kitchen.
Gd cmmunicatin is just like making a gd dish. This is where The Art f Explanatin: Hw t Cmmunicate with Clarity and Cnfidence steps in. Written by jurnalist Rs Atkins,it is a recipe bk fr strytelling, made t be rughly lked thrugh. The "ingredient list" is infrmatin required t cmmunicate effectively. The methdlgy is given accrding t the different settings.
In this bk, Atkins presents a seven-step methd fr giving a great explanatin, frm getting the main infrmatin t giving infrmatin in an easy-t-understand way. Reviewing a bk f this nature is a test f hw well I have understd the infrmatin in this guide. The mst imprtant parts f the methd include: gathering infrmatin effectively; cmmunicating it clearly; and achieving the delivery. But, fr me, it is nt this methd that makes this bk interesting but the "persnal tuch" stries, which draw n Atkins life, that give this bk its edge.
I was mst drawn t the practical examples in The Art f Explanatin, because it ffered a chance t knw mre abut Atkins' career, frm starting ut as a graduate t taking a new apprach t explanatin n a BBC's prgram, Outside Surce. As Atkins puts it himself, "Tell a gd stry, s peple will pay attentin t yur every wrd." Stries, and hw they are tld, are at the heart f jurnalism. It is n surprise that the stries tld in the bk are particularly attractive, such as hw Atkins began his jurnalism career as a junir reprter in Suth Africa. These stries make The Art f Erplanatin wrth reading, mving it frm a textbk t smething that wrks like a well-written ckbk.
4．Why des the authr mentin recipes in the first paragraph?
A.T explain what a gd recipe shuld be like.
B.T cmpare them t effective cmmunicatin.
C.T encurage readers t make dishes themselves.
D.T stress the imprtance f the persnal tuch in a bk.
5．What makes The Art f Explanatin interesting?
A.The ingredient list.B.The seven-step methd
C.The persnal stries f Atkins.D.The way t deliver the message.
6．What des the authr think f the bk?
A.It shuld be read wrd fr wrd.
B.It is written in an easy-t-understand way.
C.The methd intrduced in the bk is bring.
D.The way that it tells stries is quite wrth learning.
7．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Educatin.B.Health.C.Entertainment.D.Science.
If I asked yu what the mst cmmn frm f plastic pllutin is, what wuld yu say? Plastic bttles? Straws? Bags? All gd, but incrrect guesses. Cigarette butts are actually the mst abundant frm f plastic waste in the wrld, with abut 4.5 trillin individual butts plluting ur glbal envirnment.
But wait, aren't cigarette butts made f cttn r paper? In fact, cigarette butts cnsist mainly f plastic and while they may be small and tend t g unnticed, actually they exist everywhere. Cntrary t what many believe, cigarette butts are nt harmless. They are made f cellulse acetate, a man-made plastic material and cntain hundreds f pisnus chemicals. When cigarette filters (过滤), the plastic part f butts can take up t 10 years t cmpletely degrade(分解), the chemicals they release can remain in the envirnment fr many mre years beynd the life f the cigarette butt itself.
These remaining pisnus substances include arsenic(als used in rat pisning),lead (a pisn that can affect the brain develpment f children), and nictine. When these chemicals are imprperly thrwn n the street crner, ut f the car windw r dwn a drain, they slwly pllute ur natural water and sil systems, presenting a serius threat t peple and the envirnment.
Cigarette butts are by far the largest single type f litter by cunt. Since the 1980s, cigarette butts have cnsistently accunted fr 30-40% f all items picked up in annual internatinal castal and urban cleanups. This further stresses the need fr cmprehensive appraches t nt nly managing waste, but als limiting tbacc use and mitigating its brader envirnmental impacts. Mrever, the new Wrld Health Organizatin reprt states that tbacc farming cntributes t nearly 5% f glbal defrestatin, with 200,000 hectares f wd bimass(生物数量)lst per year.
Fr five years, EARTHDAY. ORG has been driving cleanups wrldwide thrugh The Great Glbal Cleanup. Yu can jin us n this jurmey by signing up t either jin r create yur wn cleanup event. Yu can encurage thers t d their part as well by reminding them f the dangers f smking and by advcating fr mre cmprehensive waste management systems.
8．What is a cmmn belief abut cigarette butts?
A.They are made f plastic.B.They dn't cause any harm.
C.They are easy t be nticed.D.They hardly release chemicals.
9．What can be inferred frm the text?
A.It needs a decade fr the plastic part in cigarette butts t cmpletely breakdwn.
B.When thrwn away, cigarette butts will simply pse a threat t the envirnment.
C.Cigarette butts have cnsistently accunted fr half f all items picked up in cleanups.
D.The Great Glbal Cleanup has been driving cleanups natinwide fr five years.
10．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "mitigating"?
A.Reducing.B.AssessingC.Mnitring. D.Understanding
11．What is the best title f this text?
A.A killer t human healthB.A threat t the envirnment
C.A "new" type f plastic pllutinD.An intrductin t plastic pllutin
A rbt created t be the wrld's mst expressive rbt cheerfully smiles and intrduces herself when meeting humans. Named Ameca, the rbt is ne f the mst lifelike rbts t date and can easily interact with peple at Dubai's Museum f the Future. She smiled, blinked and mved her shulders and culd be heard saying, "My name is Ameca," befre spelling ut her name. "Have I wn the spelling cmpetitin?" she jked.
One f the visitrs asked her if she was happy t be there. "Tm nt happy," she said. "I d nt experience emtins, but I can lk happy." And at ne pint, she said, "Oh wait! What if I am real and yu are nt?"
Ameca, designed by UK-based Engineered Arts, is the wrld's mst advanced human-shaped rbt representing the frefrnt f human-rbtics technlgy. Intended t test artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, the rbt has a range f facial expressins, including smiling and blinking.
"That was ur aim, t make the mst expressive rbt pssible," said Mrgan Re, directr f Engincered Arts." S what we d is first lk at what a human can d and then wrk backward and think, Hw can we make that mechanically? 'It's nt just making it lk like a human; it's making it mve like a human. S we lk at bth appearance and dynamics t design the mechanics, and inside Ameca there are 17 mtrs. "Mr Re explained that while there is an AI perating system, there is als a persn wh cntrls her speech and facial expressins.
Humanity's relatinship with machines has develped in recent years, but AI rbts wn't be jining the average family anytime sn. Ameca's designers said it wuld likely be at least anther twenty years befre we wuld see such rbts in hmes. Hwever, they may well start turning up in places like airprts and htels befre t lng.
12．Hw did Ameca shw her expressiveness in the museum?
A.By jking with visitrs.
B.By giving visitrs directins.
C.By playing spelling games with visitrs.
D.By perfrming exciting shws fr visitrs.
13．Why is Ameca designed with rich facial expressin?
A.T attract mre buyers.B.T test the perfrmance f Al.
C.T help imprve rbts'mds.D.T supprt users in language learning.
14．What d the designers expect frm Ameca?
A.She can sense human feelings.
B.She can recrd human speeches exactly.
C.She can functin well withut peple's cntrl.
D.She can nt nly lk but als behave like humans.
15．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.Peple's wrries abut Ameca.
B.Sme ppular places t apply Ameca.
C.The pssible develpment f Al rbts.
D.The special AI rbts needed in hmes.
二、七选五
16．Cry Me a River
A dear friend f mine spent mst f his life near the Severn River where salt water mixes with fresh water. ① _______ S my friend cnsidered it the mst human river. T him, the river was a signature f srrw accmpanying the beauty f nature. Crying, t, is a cntradictin. It can be a respnse t anger and frustratin r t petry t lvely fr wrds. ② _______
Happy crying and sad crying are bth a respnse t emtinal extremes, which suggests that tears help bring us back t a calm state f mind. Sme researchers argue that we need t reset emtinally when things are just t wnderful. Wild jy feels great, but it distracts us frm the business f life. Likewise, negative emtin is imprtant and even life-saving in a crisis like being separated frm lved nes r being under threat. ③ _______ But staying in this state is nt helpful, s we seek t reduce stress and imprve ur md, which crying can d quite effectively.
④ _______ Weeping invluntarily at wrk, fr example, can lead t embarrassment and discmfrt. ⑤ _______.In such a situatin, they might still get the emtinal release f crying by surrunding themselves with peple wh wn't think less f them fr shedding a few tears.
A.Crying is nt a cure-all, f curse.
B.It creates a burning desire t act with frce.
C.It has the precise salinity(盐度) f human tears.
D.It can accmpany the greatest sadness r the deepest jy.
E.It can bring balance, peace, and, just maybe, even a tuch f humr.
F.This is especially true fr men wh are ashamed f crying and afraid f burdening thers.
G.Althugh many species call ut t signal a need fr help, nly humans weep fr emtinal reasns.
三、完形填空（15空）
I lved being hme with my litle babies, but I felt the weight f the wrld n my shulders. My husband and I had just purchased a huse, and sme unexpected expenses made ur budget. 1 .We had ne financial disappintment after anther.
One day, I was ging t 2 my kids' phts frm the studi at the lcal mall. When I walked int the prtrait studi and apprached the. 3 ,a yung wman smiled and came t my service. She put the phts int an envelpe. Then she spread ut. 4 phts f my kids that I hadn't rdered. "Wuld yu like t buy these extra prtraits? They are nly fifteen dllars a piece!" she said and smiled sweetly.
My heart turned cld. "I dn't have fifteen dllars". Upset and embarrassment. 5 nt my face, I culd feel it blushing with heat when I viced that disappinting. 6 .The yung wman's 7 disappeared as she grasped that I meant it. 8 ,bth f ur hearts. 9 t the bttm. She timidly replied "Srry", as we headed t the dr fr ur lunch.
As we were having ur lunch at the fd curt, the yung wman 10 and pressed smething int my hand. With cnfusin, I lked int my. 11 and fund it was my kids' pht. With a tthy smile, she tld me it was n use keeping this adrable picture while knwing I wuld. 12 it the mst. 13 by the kind act, tearswelled up my eyes. At the end f the day, smene wh was a ttal stranger wuld d me such a huge 14 and understand my difficulty, which made me mved s much.
15 thugh life seemed, small acts f kindness wuld make my day.
17．A.lseB.tightC.bittD.rugh
18．A.cllect B.gatherC.earnD.fund
19．A.platfrm B.districtC.cunterD.equipment
20．A.additinalB.plainC.vividD.apprpriate
21．A.frcingB.creepingC.expsingD.pacing
22．A.mtivatinB.rejectinC.pressureD.alternative
23．A.anxietyB.sympathyC,admiratinD.excitement
24．A.ApparentlyB.IntentinallyC.EffectivelyD.Adequately
25．A.trappedB.explredC.experiencedD.sank
26．A.tk upB.brke upC.came upD.pulled up
27．A.palmB.elbwC.chinD.wrist
28．A.identifyB.apprachC.ccupyD.treasure
29．A.RemindedB.EngagedC.StruckD.Restricted
30．A.rewardB.hnrC.itemD.favr
31．A.RiskyB.TughC.SmthD.Casual
四、短文填空
32． Prfessr Yeh Chia-ying was brn in 1924. After graduatin, she had been wrking in Taiwan, China, fr 15 years since 1954. ① _______ (start)at 1979, she returned t Chinese mainland every summer t teach at numerus universities. She has a wrldwide reputatin ② _______ her study n Chinese classical literature, and she is als a distinguished ③ _______ (represent) fr the prmtin f Chinese petry acrss the wrld. On her 90th birthday, frmer Premier Wen Jiaba sent her a cngratulatry letter t praise her fr her purity f heart and the ④ _______ (strng)f her petry.
Petry is almst the whle f Yeh Chia-ying's life. Nw she is all alne in her ld age. Giving lectures t yung peple becmes her favrite thing. ⑤ _______ (d). Over the years, she ⑥ _______ (invite)t dzens f universities in China t give lectures n classical petry. She believes that yinsng is an imprtant frm f passing n classical Chinese petry. ⑦ _______ stresses that nly China has yinsng while ther ⑧ _______ (cuntry)literature des nt. When petry is cupled with rhyme and the tne, nt nly is it better remembered, but it is als a step ⑨ _______ (clse)t the authr's emtinal wrld.
"I want t leave the sn-t-be-lst yinsng t the wrld and t thse. ⑩ _______ are true lvers f petry befre I leave the wrld,"Yeh Chia-ying said.
五、书面表达
33． 假如你是一名高中生，名叫李华，你的美国同龄朋友Charles一家对中国文化很感兴趣，也与你 家结成了友好家庭。最近，他们要搬入一个新房子，Charles 也有了自己的房间。应他的请求，请你 给他写一封信，给他一些关于房间设计的建议。
要点：1.你的建议；
2.你的祝福。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Charles,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34． Once upn a time, in a remte village, there lived tw friends, Jack and Tm. They were inseparable, sharing every jy and srrw, and always ready t start up new adventures tgether.
One day, they heard stries f a hidden treasure buried deep in the frbidden frest. Mtivated, they decided t start up a search t find the treasure and make their frtune. Equipped with nly a map, a cmpass, and their curage, Jack and Tm entered int the dense and dangerus frest. The trees twered verhead, blcking ut the sun, and the undergrwth was thick and messy. They had t crawl and climb their way thrugh, facing all srts f barriers and creatures.
As they dug deeper int the frest, they encuntered a fierce wlf that bared its teeth at them. They managed t escape by climbing a tall tree, but nt befre the wlf had trn their bag-pack t pieces, leaving them with nly the essentials.
Determined and fearless, they pushed their way nward, fllwing the clues n the map. They crssed swamps(湿地) and scaled cliffs, despite hunger and thirst. Their feet were bleeding and their clthes trn, but their spirits were high and their determinatin unshakable.
Finally, after days f hardship and danger, they hit n a clearing in the frest. In the center std an ancient stne altar (祭坛), and beside it, a chest (箱子) that glwed with a mysterius light. They knew they had fund the treasure.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But as they apprached the chest, they heard a deep sund frm the earth beneath their feet.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the tw friends realized that the true treasure f their jurney was nt the gld and jew- els.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
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2．答案：D
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3．答案：B
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4．答案：B
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5．答案：C
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6．答案：D
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7．答案：A
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8．答案：B
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9．答案：A
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10．答案：A
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11．答案：C
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12．答案：A
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13．答案：B
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14．答案：D
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15．答案：C
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16．答案：CDBAF
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17．答案：B
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18．答案：A
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19．答案：C
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20．答案：A
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21．答案：B
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22．答案：B
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23．答案：D
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24．答案：A
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25．答案：D
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26．答案：C
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27．答案：A
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28．答案：D
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29．答案：C
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30．答案：D
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31．答案：B
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32．答案：Starting; fr; representative; Strength; t d; has been invited; and; cuntries'; clser; wh
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33．答案：Dear Charles,
Hw delighted I am t hear abut yur new remval! Giving yur It is enthusiasm fr Chinese culture, I suggest the design and decratin f yur rm embracing Chinese style with elegance.
Frm my perspective, nt nly can yu hang a Chinese painting r calligraphy t add a culture atmsphere, but als yu may furnish the rm with wden pieces, their simplicity and dignity relieving the pressure f daily life. Additinally, use clrs f red, gld and black, assciated with Chinese culture, their richness enhancing the warmth f yur space. There is n denying that a prcelain vase can add a unique and cultural tuch t yur space.
Were it pssible, yu culd cmbine these elements t create a rm reflecting yur persnal taste. I am sure yur creatin will be a masterpiece, a perfect blend f China and the freign cuntries.
Eager t see the fruit f yur endeavr!
Best regards,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案： But as they apprached the chest, they heard a deep sund frm the earth beneath their feet. The grund began t shake, and the trees arund them cllapsed, making them realize that they had triggered sme ancient trip. Immediately, they leaped aside t avid falling pieces f stne. As the grund settled, they saw that the chest had pened, revealing a glittering pile f glden cins and precius jewels. But befre they culd reach fr the treasure, cuntless venmus snakes crawled ut f the chest, hissing and striking at them. Frtunately, with quick respnses and even quicker thinking, Jack and Tm managed t escape frm the fatal chest.
Finally, the tw friends realized that the treasure f the jurney was nt the gld and jewels. Hwever, the treasure was the challenges they had vercme and the bnd they had built thrugh their shared adventure. Hugging each ther tightly, they were grateful fr the friendship that had witnessed them thrugh s much. With newfund wisdm and a deeper understanding f each ther, they set ut n their way back t the village, leaving the frbidden frest and its hidden treasures behind them. On the way hme, the sun shining dwn n them, Jack and Tm realized that the mst precius thing they had fund was nt the mythical treasure hidden in the frest, But the invaluable friendship between them.
解析：