2024年吉林省长春市德惠市中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年吉林省长春市德惠市中考二模英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅读，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.
1. —Wh is __________ yung man with lng hair? —He’s a friend f mine.
A. aB. anC. theD. \
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个留着长头发的男人是谁？——他是我的一个朋友。此处有with lng hair修饰名词man，故特指那个留着那个长头发的男人，故用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
2. —Which magazine d yu like better, Crazy Reading r Teen’s Space?
—I like ________ f them. They are useful fr English learning.
A. allB. neitherC. eitherD. bth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《疯狂阅读》和《少年空间》，你更喜欢哪本杂志？——它们两个我都喜欢。它们对英语学习很有用。
考查代词辨析。all所有，指三者及以上；neither两者都不；either两者中的任一个；bth两者都。根据“Crazy Reading r Teen’s Space”可知，此处是指两者，结合“They are useful fr English learning.”可知，是指两者都喜欢，用bth。故选D。
3. We all knw that taking buses in Beijing is ________ than taking a taxi.
A. mre cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. less cheaper
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道在北京坐公交车比坐出租车便宜得多。
考查比较级。根据“taking buses in Beijing is…than taking a taxi”可知指在北京坐公交车比坐出租车便宜得多。结合than，可知此处需用比较级，much修饰比较级cheaper，表示便宜得多，故选B。
4. We are ften tld that we can’t be successful ________ we d everything carefully.
A. unlessB. ifC. whileD. since试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试来这里 全站资源一元不到！卷。【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们经常被告知我们不能成功除非我们仔细地做每一件事情。
考查unless引导的条件状语从句。unless除非；if如果；while当……的时候；since自从。根据“We are ften tld that we can’t be d everything carefully.”可知，that引导的是宾语从句，而宾语从句中又含一个状语从句，宾语从句的主干部分应译为“我们不能成功”，状语从句部分应译为“我们仔细地做每一件事。”由此可知，此处表达的应是：我们不能成功除非我们仔细地做每一件事情。unless符合题意。故选A。
5. — Must I practice the vilin nw, mm?
—N, yu_________. Yu can g ut fr a walk first.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：--妈妈，我现在必须练习小提琴吗？--不用，你首先可以出去散步。A. mustn’t禁止；B. shuldn’t不应该；C. can’t不能；D. needn’t不必。当问句是以must开头的一般疑问句，表示问：我必须怎样做吗？肯定回答答语用must，否定回答用needn’t,这里是否定回答，应该用needn’t，故选D。
6. I’m s thirsty, but there ________ nt any water in the glass nw.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我是如此口渴，但现在杯子里没有任何水。
考查There be句型的就近原则及一般现在时。根据时间状语“nw”可知，时态应为一般现在时，排除B和D；There be句型中，be动词的单复数应取决于其后所接的第一个名词，“water”为不可数名词，所以，此处be动词应用is。故选A。
7. ________ useful infrmatin yu’ve given t me! Thank yu very much!
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你给了我多么有用的信息啊！非常感谢你！
考查what引导的感叹句。分析设空处所在句子可知，句子的主语和谓语为“yu’ve given”，由此可知，在主谓和感叹句引导词之间为一个名词性质的短语，所以，应用what引导感叹句，又因“infrmatin”为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。故选A。
8. —Can yu tell me __________t send this pstcard t New Yrk?
—Let me check. Oh, It’s ne dllar.
A. hw much des it cstB. hw much it csts
C. hw lng des it takeD. hw lng it takes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：--你能告诉我把这张明信片寄到纽约要花多少钱吗？--让我查一下，需要一美元。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，选项AC，是疑问语序；根据答语It’s ne dllar，所以应该推断上句应该问的是价格，故排除CD，宾语从句的it是形式主语，t send this pstcard t New Yrk是真正的主语，故选B。
点睛：考查宾语从句。一般从三个方面来考查，一是宾语从句的语序，应该用陈述语序；二是宾语从句的连接词，主要根据答语来判断用哪一个连接词。三是宾语从句的时态。这个题考查了宾语从句的语序及连接词的使用。
9. ________ the beautiful life, we shuld ften g ut fr a walk with ur friends.
A. EnjyB. EnjyingC. T enjyD. Enjys
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了享受美好的生活，我们应该经常和我们的朋友出去散步。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“g”，此处要使用非谓语动词形式，结合句意，我们经常和我们朋友出去散步的目的是为了享受美好生活，动词不定式可以表目的。故选C。
10. —Jasn, culd yu please ________ this ntice?
—N prblem! I will d it right nw.
A. put nB. put ffC. put upD. put ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰森，你能把这个通知贴出来吗？——没问题。我马上就贴。
考查动词短语。put n穿上；put ff推迟；put up张贴；put ut扑灭。根据“this ntice”可知，应是张贴通知。故选C。
二、交际运用(共5分)
根据对话内容，运用文后所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。A: Tny, yu’ve checked yur phne fr several times. What’s wrng?
B: It’s abut the WeChat red envelpe (红包).
A: Oh, WeChat red envelpe is cnvenient. ___11___
B: Because smetimes it puts yu int an embarrassing situatin.
A: What d yu mean?
B: I’ve invited six friends t my birthday party. ___12___ He sent me a red envelpe instead.
A: I see. Yu’re nt sure if yu shuld accept it.
B: Yu’re right. I invited him because I really miss him, nt because I want mney frm him. ___13___
A: I think as yur friend, he misses yu, t. The red envelpe means he cares abut yu.
B: D yu think I must accept it?
A: ___14___ First yu culd thank him. Then make anther time t have a meal with him.
B: Ww, a wnderful idea. Meeting a friend desn’t have t be n my birthday!
A: ___15___
B: Thank yu very much.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. But ne f them can’t cme.
B. I agree with yu.
C. Why are yu upset?
D. N I dn’t think s.
E. He is nt my friend.
F. What’s yur advice?
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. F 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是围绕B是否应该收下朋友发的微信红包展开的一则对话。
【11题详解】
根据“Because smetimes it puts yu int an embarrassing situatin.”可知，此处是询问原因，选项C“你为什么不高兴？”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“I’ve invited six friends t my birthday party.”及“He sent me a red envelpe instead.”可知，邀请了6个朋友来参加生日聚会，但有一个用发红包代替来聚会，因此空处是介绍有一个不能来，选项A“但其中一个不能来。”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“I think as yur friend, he misses yu, t. The red envelpe means he cares abut yu.”可知，此处是问对方的建议，选项F“你有什么建议？”符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据“D yu think I must accept it?”可知，此处是一般疑问句的回答，表达自己的看法，选项D“不，我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Meeting a friend desn’t have t be n my birthday!”可知，此处是对对方的观点表示同意或不同意，选项B“我同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选B。
三、阅读（共45分）
Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was in a class f a junir high schl. The teacher asked if anyne wanted t ____16____ smething that left a bad influence n him r her. One girl wh seemed nervus slwly raised her hand. She said ne f her friends had said sme wrds that greatly hurt ___17___ feelings. Althugh her friend said srry t her, she was still ____18____ abut it.
Hearing that, the teacher said ____19____. She just went t her ffice and came back ____20____ a tube f tthpaste (一管牙膏) in her hand. She asked the students t lk at the tube. Then she squeezed (挤) it just a bit, ____21____ much tthpaste came ut. She tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube, but it just made a ____22____. Lking at their strange ____23____, the teacher smiled and said, “The tthpaste represents (代表) the wrds yu say. Once yu say smething, it can never be ____24____. Dn’t think abut ther ways t make up fr it, which can nly make things ____25____. S think ____26____ yu speak.”
In ur daily life, many peple are ____27____ with their wrds. They hardly ever cnsider that thers can be deeply hurt by what they say. Just as the ld saying ges, a kind sentence brings yu ____28____ in cld winter, while a bad ne makes yu cld in ht summer. As we knw, wrds can ____29____ influence ther peple, and nce yu d it, yu can’t take back yur wrds. S always be careful abut ____30____ cmes frm yur muth.
16.
A. giveB. shareC. explainD. bring
17.
A. itsB. hisC. herD. their18.
A. sadB. happyC. nervusD. surprised
19.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
20.
A. withB. frC. nD. at
21.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
22.
A. decisinB. chiceC. messD. difference
23.
A. facesB. expressinsC. handsD. actin
24.
A. taken utB. taken dwnC. taken backD. taken away
25.
A. betterB. bestC. wrseD. wrst
26.
A. afterB. untilC. befreD. if
27.
A. carefulB. carelessC. wrriedD. angry
28.
A. cldB. clC. rainD. warmth
29.
A. quicklyB. slwlyC. widelyD. easily
30.
A. hwB. whyC. whenD. what
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了老师用牙膏的来教授学生在生活中要注意自己的言行。
【16题详解】句意：老师问是否有人愿意分享对他或她留下很坏的影响的事情。
give给；share分享；explain解释；bring带来。根据下文“She said ne f her friends had said sme wrds that greatly hurt ... feelings.”她说她的一个朋友曾经说过一些严重伤害她的感情的话。可知，老师问是否有人愿意分享对他或她留下很坏的影响的事情。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她说她的一个朋友曾经说过一些严重伤害她的感情的话。
its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。空格后面的词语是名词，句子的主语是she，所以要用her来填空。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：尽管她的朋友对她道歉了，但是她对此仍然感到很难过。
sad难过的；happy高兴的；nervus紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据前半部分“Althugh her friend said srry t her”可知，尽管她的朋友对她道歉了，但是她对此仍然感到很难过。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：听到这个事情，老师什么也没有说。
smething某事；anything任何事情；nthing没有什么事情；everything一切。根据下一句“She just went t her ffice and came back ... a tube f tthpaste (一管牙膏) in her hand.”可知，听到这个事情，老师什么也没有说。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她只是去了办公室，手里拿了一管牙膏回来了。
with带着；fr为了；n在……上面；at在。空格后面的词语是“a tube f tthpaste (一管牙膏) in her hand.”一管牙膏在手里，可知，她只是去了办公室，拿着一管牙膏回来了。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：然后她只是挤了一点牙膏，但是太多的牙膏出来了。
and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“Then she squeezed (挤) it just a bit, ... much tthpaste came ut.”然后她只是挤了一点牙膏，但是太多的牙膏出来了。前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她努力想把牙膏放回管里去，但是弄得一团糟。
decisin决定；chice选择；mess一团糟；difference不同之处。根据“She tried t put the tthpaste back in the tube”及but可知，她努力想把牙膏放回管里去，但是弄得一团糟，“make a mess”是固定短语，意为“弄得一团糟”。故选C。【23题详解】
句意：看着他们的奇怪的表情，老师微笑着说道。
faces脸；expressins表情；eyes眼睛；actin行动。根据“Lking at their strange”可知，看着他们的奇怪的表情，老师微笑着说道。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：一旦你说了什么事情，是不可能拿回去的。
taken ut拿出来；taken dwn记下；taken back拿回去；taken away拿走。根据前半句“Once yu say smething”可知，一旦你说了什么事情，是不可能拿回去的。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：不要想其他的方法去弥补，这只能会让事情更糟糕。
better更好的；best最好的；wrse更糟糕的；wrst最糟糕的。根据前半句“Dn’t think abut ther ways t make up fr it”可知，不要想其他的方法去弥补，这只能会让事情更糟糕。与想办法弥补之前进行比较，会让事情更糟糕。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：所以在你说之前，要想想。
after在……之后；until直到；befre在……之前；if如果。根据上文“The tthpaste represents (代表) the wrds yu say. Once yu say smething, it can never be taken back”可知，这里告诉我们的道理是，在说之前要想一想，befre符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：在我们的生活中，许多人说话很粗心。
careful仔细的；careless粗心的；wrried着急的；angry生气的。根据下一句“They hardly cnsider that thers can be deeply hurt by what they say.”他们几乎不考虑别人会因为他们的话而受到深深的伤害。可知，在我们的生活中，许多人说话很粗心。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：一句亲切话会带给你寒冬中的温暖，而一句坏话会让你在炎热的夏天感到寒冷。
cld寒冷；cl凉爽；rain雨；warmth温暖。根据下文“while a bad ne makes yu cld in ht summer. ”可知，这里形成了转折的意思，并且这是一句俗语“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：话很容易影响其他人，一旦你这样做了，你不能收回你的话。
quickly快速地；slwly慢慢地；widely广泛地；easily容易地。根据上一句“a kind sentence brings yu warmth in cld winter, while a bad ne makes yu cld in ht summer.”良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。可知，话很容易影响其他人。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：所以要时刻注意从你嘴里的说出来的话。
hw如何；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“cmes frm yur muth”可知，所以要时刻注意从你嘴里的说出来的话。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Last week, City Daily did a survey abut “Hw d Chinese peple celebrate the Spring Festival?” and “Hw d Americans celebrate Christmas?”. Abut 500 Chinese peple and 300 Americans tk part in the nline survey. Here are the results.
Such a survey can be naturally cnnected with the imprtance f the Spring Festival fr Chinese peple, but what results in these differences? T my understanding, at least tw reasns can explain this result. Fr ne thing, Chinese peple have a strng sense f family, which enables (使…能够) many peple t celebrate the Spring Festival tgether with family members r relatives. Fr anther, cmpared with befre, sme peple are richer, and they have mre freedm during the vacatin. S, many peple chse t celebrate this hliday by traveling. As fr Americans, they prefer traveling. In fact, Americans like traveling n vacatins, nt nly Christmas. Americans als like exercising. There are n parks with fitness equipment (健身器材) in the US, s they pay mney t g t the gym.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
31. What percent f the Americans visit relatives and friends t celebrate Christmas?
A. 13%.B. 27%.C. 26%.D. 36%.
32. What percent f the Chinese peple chse t travel t celebrate the Spring Festival?
A. 4%.B. 16%.C. 36%.D. 53%.
33. Amng the interviewees (被采访者), hw many Chinese peple stay at hme during the Spring Festival?
A. 20.B. 80.C. 135.D. 265.34. Why d sme Chinese peple chse t travel during the Spring Festival?
A. Because they have a strng sense f family.
B. Because they prefer t travel rather than stay at hme.
C. Because they can affrd t travel, and they have mre freedm during the Spring Festival.
D. Because they think traveling is mre exciting than visiting relatives and friends.
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A Chinese study and exercise mre than Americans d during the hlidays.
B. 95 persns in ttal study r exercise during the hlidays in the survey.
C. There are many parks with fitness equipment in the US.
D. Mre than half Americans prefer staying at hme.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要比较了中国人过春节的方式和美国人过圣诞节的方式之间的差异。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头的第二个饼图可知，美国人过圣诞节时，25%的人会学习和锻炼，26%的人会待在家，36%的人会旅游，剩下的人会拜访亲友，由此可知，拜访亲友的人占13%。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头的第一个饼图，中国人过春节时，16%的人会选择旅行来庆祝春节。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头的第一个饼图，中国人过春节时，53%的人会待在家里；结合“Abut 500 Chinese peple and 300 Americans tk part in the nline survey.”可知，有500个中国人参加了这个线上的调查，所以，春节期间总共有265个被采访者会待在家里。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr anther, cmpared with befre, sme peple are richer, and they have mre freedm during the vacatin. S, many peple chse t celebrate this hliday by traveling.”可知，一些中国人在春节期间选择旅行是因为他们更富有了，并且在假期有更多的自由，即因为他们能支付得起旅行的费用，并且他们在春节期间有更多的自由。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头的第一个饼图可知，4%的中国人会在春节期间学习和锻炼；根据第二张饼图可知，25%的美国人会在圣诞节期间学习和锻炼；结合“Abut 500 Chinese peple and 300 Americans tk part in the nline survey.”可知，大约500个中国人和300个美国人参加了这个线上调查，所以，有20个中国人和75个美国人会在节日期间学习和锻炼，即总共有95个人在节日期间学习和锻炼。故选B。
(B)
D yu knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw? “Shrt vides” are certainly the mst ppular. Sme use Tik Tk and Kuaishu. They think it is fun t share shrt vides abut their lives, while thers have ther purpses as well.
A 12-year-ld user called Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n Tik Tk. The girl has shared vides abut her dancing studies since last July. One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans. “I feel really glad t share happiness with peple by shrt vides,” said Elsa.
As sme vides are abut the latest news, a grup f users depend n them t get infrmatin. T sme ther users, they have a different purpse. “Because I can’t spend many hurs watching a whle vide and I’m nt a very patient persn. I dn’t like waiting fr a prgram t end. I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts in prgram,” said Wang Zhiha.
Hwever, sme yung Chinese feel bred with sme shrt vides. “Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides, but many are almst the same, s I think it is a waste f time. What’s mre, I really dn’t like the vides which shw dd, even dangerus things,” said Wen Nan, anther cllege student.
Recently, smething else has happened. Sme vides are telling peple what prducts are wrth buying. But after they buy the prducts, they may regret sn. S they shuld think whether these prducts will be bught again. Sme shrt vides even sell bad prducts, but these sellers wn’t let yu get yur mney back.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Hw des Elsa feel when she has mre than ne millin fans?
A. Surprised.B. Lucky.C. Happy.D. Angry.
37. What can we knw accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Sme users spend many hurs watching a whle vide.
B. Sme users share vides with friends while thers dn’t share vides.
C. Sme vides are abut the latest news. Others are abut the last news.
D. Sme users chse t watch parts f vides because they dn’t have t much time.
38. What des the underlined wrd “dd” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Strange.B. Wnderful.C. Reasnable.D. Funny.
39. Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
① Wen Nan feels bred with sme shrt vides.② Sme sellers sell bad prducts with shrt vides.
③ Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n Tik Tk.
④ Wang Zhiha prefers watching shrt vides n Tik Tk.
A. ③①④②B. ③④①②C. ④②①③D. ④③①②
40. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T intrduce hw t make shrt vides.
B. T explain the imprtance f using shrt vides.
C. T shw the different purpses f using shrt vides.
D. T discuss the methds f using shrt vides.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了不同人使用短视频的目的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans. ‘I feel really glad t share happiness with peple by shrt vides,’ said Elsa.”可知，当Elsa有一百多万粉丝时，她感觉很开心。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T sme ther users, they have a different purpse. ‘Because I can’t spend many hurs watching a whle vide and I’m nt a very patient persn. I dn’t like waiting fr a prgram t end. I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts in prgram,’ said Wang Zhiha.”可知，一些用户不能花费很多时间来看一个完整的视频，所以，他们会看关于一个节目精彩部分的短视频，由此可推知，一些用户选择看短视频是因为他们没有很多时间。故选D。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I really dn’t like the vides”可知，此处定语从句“which shw dd, even dangerus things,”修饰的是“说话人不喜欢的视频”，由此可推知，这样的视频展示的是一些不太好的事情，结合选项可知，dd应译为“奇怪的”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“A 12-year-ld user called Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n Tik Tk.”可知，③“Elsa在抖音上有大约270万粉丝。”为文章出现的第一个事实；根据文章第三段可知，④“Wang Zhiha更喜欢在抖音上观看短视频。”为文章出现的第二个事实；根据文章第四段可知，①“Wen Nan对一些短视频感觉很厌烦。”为文章出现的第三个事实；根据文章最后一段可知，②“一些卖家用短视频卖不好的产品。”为最后出现的事实。故选B。【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme use Tik Tk and Kuaishu. They think it is fun t share shrt vides abut their lives, while thers have ther purpses as well.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几个人使用短视频的不同目的，由此可知，作者写作这篇文章的原因是想通过这几个例子展示不同人使用短视频的不同目的。故选C。
（C）
Have yu tasted ne snack as well as the traditinal Chinese frm f art knwn as sugar painting?
Sugar painting can be fund in sutheastern areas f China, but it is especially fund arund Sichuan Prvince alng the streets r in the parks. Sugar painting culd date back t the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in mlds (模具). In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became mre ppular. At that time, many peple made a living by sugar painting.
The artists nrmally sit befre a shining marble (大理石) in the frnt. On the side there is a wden plate with a mvable bamb stick n it. The plate is painted with different patterns in a circle such as a bird, a dg, a flwer, a basketball and s n. After paying, the custmers, nrmally kids, turn the stick and wait till it stps. Then the artist is suppsed t make the pattern pinted by the stick with sugar. T get syrup (糖浆), the artist has t ck the sugar in a pt befre painting. Since the ht liquid (液体) sugar culd freeze hard if it cls, the artist has t prduce his wrk very quickly.
Using a small spn t hld the syrup which lks like silk and thread (线), the painter puts his strength (力量) n the wrist (手腕) and takes the spn as a brush pen, up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting f an animal, flwer r a bike is finished.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
41. Accrding t the passage, sugar painting is especially ppular in Sichuan Prvince.
42. Sugar painting became mre ppular in the Qing Dynasty.
43. Sugar painting can be made fr the custmers fr free.
44. The artist has t prduce his wrk quickly because the ht liquid sugar culd hurt his hands.
45. This passage is prbably taken frm a magazine abut science and technlgy.
【答案】41. T 42. T
43. F 44. F
45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。
【41题详解】细节理解题。据“Sugar painting can be fund in sutheastern areas f China, but it is especially fund arund Sichuan Prvince alng the streets r in the parks.”可知，糖画能在中国的东南地区被找到，但它尤其能在四川省各处的街边或公园被找到。故填T。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became mre ppular. ”可知，在清朝，糖画变得更受欢迎。故填T。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At that time, many peple made a living by sugar painting.”可知，在那时，很多人通过糖画来谋生，由此可推知，糖画是要钱的，不能免费提供。故填F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since the ht liquid (液体) sugar culd freeze hard if it cls, the artist has t prduce his wrk very quickly.”可知，由于这个热的液体糖冷却时会凝结变硬，所以，艺术家必须非常快速地生产他的作品。故填F。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自关于美食或中国传统艺术的杂志，而不可能来自关于科技的杂志。故填F。
(D)
In tday’s China, what is wrthy f natinal pride? A freign girl living in China gave a very tuching answer. Lanlan, a Canadian girl, came t China five years ag and is a wife f a Chinese man nw. She lves China and Chinese peple. ___46___ The fllwing is China in her eyes.
“If yu are nt t lazy, it is really very easy t find a jb in China. ___47___ ”
“The freign language level is high here. Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English in different ways. If they can speak English well in the future, China will have the greatest number f English speakers f nn English-speaking cuntries.”
“ ___48___ Frm Ningb t Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilmeters fr seven hurs and the ticket price is nly 45 yuan.”
“Its public safety is great. ___49___ I have travelled in many cuntries, and I think China is really very safe.”
“ ___50___ But many Chinese peple ften criticize(批评) China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China and they lved Western cuntries. But later, I realized that they set a very high standard fr China. They believe that it’s nt enugh t be Number One in the wrld. China must be much better than ther cuntries.”
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A. This cuntry f 1.4 billin peple makes me feel safe.
B. I believe there’re mre jb chances here than in any ther cuntry in the wrld.
C. She strngly believes China will be the strngest cuntry in the wrld in the future.
D. There are many mre things China shuld be prud f.
E. The speed f Chinese bullet trains is fast.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个在中国居住的加拿大女孩对中国的看法。
【46题详解】
根据“In tday’s China, what is wrthy f natinal pride? A freign girl living in China gave a very tuching answer”可知一位住在中国的外国女孩给出了什么值得民族自豪的答案，选项C“她坚信中国将是未来世界上最强大的国家。”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“If yu are nt t lazy, it is really very easy t find a jb in China”可知是说中国有很多就业机会，选项B“我相信这里的就业机会比世界上任何其他国家都要多。”符合语境，故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“Frm Ningb t Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilmeters fr seven hurs and the ticket price is nly 45 yuan.”可知此处是说中国的公共交通，选项E“中国高铁的速度很快。”符合语境，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“Its public safety is have travelled in many cuntries, and I think China is really very safe.”可知此处是说中国很安全，选项A“这个拥有14亿人口的国家让我感到安全。”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据第一段“In tday’s China, what is wrthy f natinal pride”以及本段是结束部分可知，此处是点明主旨，选项D“中国还有很多值得自豪的事情。”符合语境，故选D。
(E)
Karlssn, a freign teacher at Beijing Unin University (BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years. He shwed great interest in China when he jined in a prgram fr East Asian studies in Switzerland in 1997. Back then, cellphnes and the Internet were nt widely used. Learning Chinese meant using textbks, dictinaries and tapes. He learned Chinese in that way.
In 2006, with a high scre in the Chinese language test, he wn a schlarship fr a five-week summer prgram in Beijing. After finishing the study prgram, Karlssn was ffered a Beijing-based jb as a market researcher.
In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wnderful experience. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth. Tday, thanks t high-speed bradband (宽带) and 5G, he can cnnect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia r Mexic while riding n the Beijing subway.
Althugh he was busy n teaching days, Karlssn applied (申请) fr a full-time schlarship (奖学金) at the University f Internatinal Business and Ecnmics in Beijing. At the age f 44, he gt his Ph. D. in ecnmics (经济学博士). “I am quite interested in blckchain (区块链) technlgy, and I knw that China is quickly becming the leader in blckchain applicatins. S, I always write my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time t fllw yur dreams if yu wrk hard,” he said. “Taking challenges and als helping thers are what makes life wrth living,”
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
51. Hw did Karlssn learn Chinese in Switzerland ?
__________________________________________
52. Hw lng was the summer prgram in Beijing?
__________________________________________
53. Why culd Karlssn cnnect with students frm freign cuntries n the subway?
__________________________________________
54. When did Karlssn get his Ph. D in ecnmics?
__________________________________________
55. What can yu learn frm Karlssn’s experiences?
__________________________________________
【答案】51. By using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes.
52. Fr five weeks.
53. Because he culd use high-speed bradband and 5G.
54 At the age f 44./When he was 44.
55. Any reasnable answer is OK. Pssible answer: Challenges can help us grw.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。
【51题详解】根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbks, dictinaries and tapes”可知，是通过教材，大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填By using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes.
【52题详解】
根据“he wn a schlarship fr a five-week summer prgram in Beijing.”可知，项目有五天时间。故填Fr five weeks.
【53题详解】
根据“Tday, thanks t high-speed bradband (宽带) and 5G, he can cnnect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia r Mexic while riding n the Beijing subway.”可知，因为他可以使用高速宽带和5G，故填Because he culd use high-speed bradband and 5G.
【54题详解】
根据“At the age f 44, he gt his Ph. D. in ecnmics (经济学博士).”可知，44岁时，他获得了经济学博士学位。故填At the age f 44./When he was 44.
【55题详解】
开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Challenges can help us grw.
四、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅴ.短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnfucius is ne f the greatest men in Chinese histry. He was brn ____56____ September 28th, 511 B. C. in the Kingdm f Lu, in tday’s Shandng Prvince. When he was yung, he and his mther had a hard life.
At the age f fifteen, he began t learn music, and he did ____57____ (gd) in it. Then he went n learning ther subjects. When he was thirty, he ____58____ (becme) a teacher. Then he started ____59____ (he) wn schl. He believed everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether they were rich ____60____ pr. He had abut 3,000 students and many f them were famus.
Chinese see Cnfucius as an excellent thinker ____61____ had many wide ideas abut human nature and behavir. And he is als ____62____ (regard) as the greatest teacher. His mst imprtant idea is abut ____63____ (kind) and great manners. He said that yung peple shuld always take care f ____64____ ld. Peple shuld nt nly always think f themselves, but als wrk fr thers. His ____65____ (idea) are arund in peple’s everyday life. Tday peple can still hear his pinins, and they even g far int East Asia and Suth Asia.
【答案】56. n 57. well
58. became 59. his
60. r 61. that##wh 62. regarded
63. kindness
64. the 65. ideas
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了孔子及其成就。
【56题详解】
句意：他于公元前511年9月28日出生在鲁国，也就是今天的山东省。根据空后的“September 28th, 511 B. C.”可知，此处是表示具体某一天，应用介词n。故填n。
【57题详解】
句意：在15岁时，他开始学习音乐，并且他很擅长音乐。通过分析句子结构可知，此处需填入副词修饰实义动词“did”，且d well in为固定搭配，表“擅长……”，所以，gd“好的”的副词形式well符合语境。故填well。
【58题详解】
句意：当他30岁时，他成为了一个老师。根据时间状语从句“When he was thirty”可知，主句的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以，becme”成为“的过去式became符合语境。故填became。
【59题详解】
句意：然后他开始了他自己的学校。分析句子结构可知，“wn schl”作宾语，所以，设空处只能填入修饰“wn schl”的成分，又因可数名词“schl”不能单独使用，前面必须有限定词，所以，此处he“他”的形容词性物主代词his符合语境。故填his。
【60题详解】
句意：他相信每个人应该有机会接受教育，无论他们富有还是贫穷。根据“He believed everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether they were ”可知，此处“whether”引导的从句和主句之间为让步关系，所以，需用“”引导从句，表“无论……还是……”，r符合语境。故填r。
【61题详解】
句意：中国人将孔子视为一个杰出的思想家，他有很多关于人性和人类行为的广泛想法。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入连词，引导定语从句，修饰空前的名词“thinker”。分析从句可知，定语从句引导词在从句中作主语，所以，此处that或wh都可以引导定语从句。故填that/wh。
【62题详解】
句意：并且他也被认为是最伟大的老师。根据前文的“Chinese see Cnfucius as an excellent thinker”可知，孔子被视为一个杰出的思想家，结合这句话中的“als”可知，此处表达的是：孔子也被视为最伟大的老师，所以，此处考查固定搭配be regarded as“被视为”，regard的过去分词形式regarded符合语境。故填regarded。
【63题详解】
句意：他最重要的思想是关于仁和礼。根据空前的“abut”可知，此处需填入名词作介词“abut”的宾语，所以，kind“友善的”的名词形式kindness符合语境。故填kindness。
【64题详解】
句意：他说，年轻人应该总是照顾老人。根据前文的“His mst imprtant idea is abut...(kind) and great manners.”可知，孔子最重要的思想是关于仁和礼，由此可推知，在孔子看来，年轻人要照顾老人；结合空后的“ld”可知，此处需用“the+adj.”的结构表一类人，所以，the符合语境。故填the。
【65题详解】
句意：他的思想在人们的日常生活中随处可见。根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语应为复数，所以，idea“主意，思想”的复数形式ideas符合语境。故填ideas。
五、书面表达（共20分）
66. 5月10日，Mr. Green将来我校做一次演讲。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校学生发布一则不少于40词的通知。
要点：
1.上午9点开始，在学校礼堂；
2.带好纸和笔，并认真记录；
3.听讲过程中保持安静。
要求：字迹工整；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。（答题卡上直接写正文）
Dear Classmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】例文
Dear Classmates,
Mr. Green will cme t ur schl n May 10th. He will give us a reprt. The reprt will start in ur schl hall at 9:00 in the mrning. Remember t bring yur pen and ntebk. Take ntes carefully. Please keep quiet and dn’t thrw rubbish arund. That’s all. Thank yu.
Students’ Unin【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：一般将来时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明演讲时间和地点；
第二步，说明听演讲过程中的注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
①keep quiet保持安静
②thrw rubbish扔垃圾
[高分句型]
Remember t bring yur pen and ntebk.（祈使句）
67. 生活中的美无处不在，我们会在大自然中感受到自然之美；在音乐、舞蹈、电影、绘画、书法或文学作品中感悟到艺术之美；在亲人、朋友的爱与微笑中感受到情感之美，也会从社会生活里美好的人和事中感悟到社会之美等等。请选取一个方面，结合一次自身经历，谈一谈你感悟到的美。
要求：
1.语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁；
2.要点全面，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名；
4.不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Beauty f Music
Nwadays, music is very imprtant t many peple, including me. In my pinin, music is f great beauty.
When I was a primary schl student, I was very shy. S I had few friends. I always stayed alne, listening t music. At that time, music served as my best friend. I shared my happiness and srrw with it. Later in middle schl, I made a few friends because f music. My friends and I all like music. We ften talk abut music and sing sngs tgether. Music helped us becme friends and strengthened ur friendship further. What’s mre, listening t music is a great way t relax fr me.
All in all, music is nt nly beautiful but als useful. Why nt listen t music in yur free time?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：文章已给出写作话题，从中选一个方面，结合自身经历谈论自己感受到的美。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入话题，说明自己感受到的是音乐之美；
第二步，结合小学和初中的经历，谈论自己所感受到的音乐之美；
第三步，总结全文，再次点题——音乐之美。
[亮点词汇]
① in my pinin在我看来
② serve as充当
③ share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
④ because f 因为
⑤ nt als...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
When I was a primary schl student, I was very shy.（when引导时间状语从句）