80，浙江省J12共同体联盟校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

这是一份80，浙江省J12共同体联盟校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力），共24页。
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一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Andy watch last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A film.B. A TV prgram.C. A match.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Andy. Did yu watch the film last night?
M: Well, I wanted t watch it, but then Natalie called, and we went t see the match tgether.
2. What’s the weather like tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s ht.B. It’s cl.C. It’s cld.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t stand it! It’s t ht tday!
M: Let’s turn n the air-cnditiner and I think it will be cl very sn.
3. Hw much did the man spend n the cap? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. $50.B. $20.C. $40.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Which cap did yu finally decide t buy? 来这里 全站资源一元不到！M: Well, I wanted t buy the blue ne at first, but it was 50 dllars. S I bught a cheaper ne, nly 20 dllars.
4. Wh wn the first prize in the writing cmpetitin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ben.B. Je.C. Betty.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ben entered a writing cmpetitin last week and wn a prize.
M: Oh, did he win the first prize?
W: N, Je did. That’s why he is s pleased these days. I can see the jy in his eyes.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dctr and patient.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw can I help yu?
M: There is smething wrng with my eyes. I can’t see clearly.
W: Take it easy. Let me have a check n yu first.
第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng will the girl stay in New Yrk?
A. Fr three days.B. Fr five days.C. Fr seven days.
7. Hw ften shuld Jack feed the dg?
A. Every afternn.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I’m ging t New Yrk next week.
M: That’s amazing. Hw lng will yu stay there?
W: I will stay there fr ne week. S culd yu please help me lk after my dg?
M: With pleasure! What shuld I d t take care f him?
W: Feed him twice a day and walk him every afternn.
M: N prblem.
W: Thank yu very much.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did Jenny g t Paris?
A. T g shpping.B. T visit her friends.C. T g n a vacatin.
9. What was Jenny ding when she fund her wallet was lst?
A. Waiting t buy a ticket.B. Ging back t the htel.C. Travelling n the train alne.
10 Hw did Jenny get back t the htel?
A. On ft.B. In a taxi.C. In her friend’s car.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. Lng time n see.
W: Hi, Jack. Yes, I just gt back frm my vacatin in Paris.
M: Hw was yur vacatin there?
W: It had been great until I lst my wallet.
M: Really? Hw did that happen?
W: I was waiting t buy a ticket at the train statin. But when I reached fr my wallet in my bag, it was gne.
M: That’s t bad! Then hw did yu get back t the htel?
W: I gave a call t ne f my friends and he drve me back.
第三节：听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
听短文回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did the speaker and Rebecca first meet?
A. Tw years ag.B. Three years ag.C. Five years ag.
12. What did they d at the speaker’s hme?
A. They talked abut their hlidays.
B. They listened t music tgether.
C. They tk a lt f wnderful phts.
13. Which place did the speaker and Rebecca visit fr a hliday?
A. The beach in America.B. New Yrk in America.C. A small village in Ireland.
14. What did the speaker think f the hliday?
A. Bring.B. Interesting.C. Surprising.15. Hw d they cmmunicate with each ther nw?
A. By talking n the phne.B. By writing emails.C. By writing letters.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】I have a friend named Rebecca. We first met at Dan’s birthday party five years ag. We fund ut that we bth liked watching mvies and travelling, s we became friends very sn. Later, I invited Rebecca ver t my hme. We listened t music tgether and shared ur pinins abut it.
Three years ag, Rebecca invited me t g n hliday with her parents and her friend, Karen! It was great. We spent three wnderful weeks in a small village in Ireland. Rebecca and I lved walking alng the beautiful beach. We tk a lt f phts and had a lt f fun.
Tw years ag, I spent a week in hspital and Rebecca came t see me every day. But then, last year, Rebecca's father changed his jb, and they mved t New Yrk in America. We can’t see each ther ften s we write emails t keep in tuch.
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a schl trip. My friends and I were ____16____, trying t recrd (记录) the beauty f a freign cuntry. It was getting htter and htter. The change in ____17____ had made my cntacts (隐形眼镜) dry ut quite ften, s I was wearing my glasses.
But I didn’t think the glasses lked gd n ____18____, s fr any pht I was in, I wuld take them ff. When I tk them ff in frnt f Vienna State Opera, I heard a tiny “ping!”—a screw (螺丝) fell ff my glasses and they separated in half.
Hurriedly, my friends and I began t ____19____ the tiny screw. We lked everywhere, but it was nwhere t be fund. I was s ____20____ that I was clse t tears. Hw culd I enjy the rest f my trip if I culd see nthing ____21____?
Just at that mment, my friend saw a ____22____ with a sign in German whse windws were full f varius pairs f ____23____. T try ur luck, we raced int the stre. Nt speaking any ____24____, we did ur best t explain the situatin. A ____25____ ld man smiled gently and tk my glasses int the back f the stre.
After a while, he came back int the rm. Smiling sftly, he ____26____ the glasses t me, fully fixed. I tried t ask the man hw much it wuld cst. ____27____ the man just smiled at me and said, “Fr mney? N, it’s free and yu dn’t need t ____28____ fr it.”
That is the kindest thing a ____29____ has ever dne fr me. While I was in a freign cuntry and unable t even speak his language, this man, with a business t run, ____30____ fixed that tiny and necessary screw fr free. I culd enjy my trip with his help, and it has becme a special memry t me.
16.
A. hanging utB. taking phtsC. ging shppingD. ding exercises
17.
A. weatherB. clrC. styleD. shape
18.
A. himB. meC. themD. her
19.
A. pick upB. fix upC. lk frD. give away
20.
A. sadB. excitedC. surprisedD. mved
21.
A. clearlyB. happilyC. cmfrtablyD. beautifully
22.
A. bankB. streC. restaurantD. hspital
23.
A. shesB. glassesC. glvesD. scks
24.
A. GermanB. FrenchC. ChineseD. English
25.
A. friendlyB. strangeC. seriusD. weak
26.
A. sentB. handedC. sldD. lent
27.
A. IfB. SC. BecauseD. But
28.
A. changeB. waitC. payD. prepare
29.
A. classmateB. friendC. teacherD. stranger
30. A. neverB. alwaysC. stillD. nly
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者在一次学校旅行过程中，眼镜坏了，一位眼镜店老板帮助了他的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：那是学校组织的旅行。我和我的朋友们在拍照，试图记录一个外国的美丽。
hanging ut闲逛；taking phts拍照；ging shpping去购物；ding exercises做运动。根据“trying t recrd (记录) the beauty f a freign cuntry”可知想要记录美好瞬间，要拍照。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：天气的变化使我的隐形眼镜经常干，所以我一直戴着眼镜。
weather天气；clr颜色；style特征；shape形状。根据“had made my cntacts (隐形眼镜) dry ut quite ften”可知天气变化使得隐形眼镜经常干。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：但我觉得这副眼镜不太适合我，所以不管拍什么照片，我都会把它摘下来。
him他；me我；them他们；her她。根据“s fr any pht I was in, I wuld take them ff”可知这副眼镜不适合“我”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我和朋友们赶紧开始寻找那颗小螺丝钉。
pick up捡起；fix up修理；lk fr寻找；give away赠送。根据“We lked everywhere, but it was nwhere t be fund.”可知是寻找小螺丝钉。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我伤心得几乎要掉眼泪了。
sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；mved感动的。根据“Hw culd I enjy the rest f my trip if I culd see nthing ”可知看不清楚，很伤心。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：如果我什么都看不清楚，我怎么能享受剩下的旅行呢？
clearly清楚地；happily高兴地；cmfrtably舒服地；beautifully美丽地。根据“I heard a tiny ‘ping!’—a screw (螺丝) fell ff my glasses and they separated in half.”可知眼镜坏了，看不清楚。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：就在这时，我的朋友看到一家商店，上面挂着德语招牌，橱窗里摆满了各种各样的眼镜。bank银行；stre商店；restaurant饭店；hspital医院。根据“T try ur luck, we raced int the stre.”可知看到了一家商店。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：就在这时，我的朋友看到一家商店，上面挂着德语招牌，橱窗里摆满了各种各样的眼镜。
shes鞋子；glasses眼镜；glves手套；scks袜子。根据“whse windws were full f varius pairs f ...”结合上文眼镜坏了可推出是橱窗里摆满了各种眼镜。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我们不会说德语，所以尽力解释了情况。
German德语；French法语；Chinese汉语；English英语。根据“with a sign in German”可知此处讲不会说德语。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：一位友好的老人温和地微笑着，把我的眼镜拿进了商店的后面。
friendly友好的；strange陌生的；serius严重的；weak虚弱的。根据“smiled gently”可知这位老人很友好。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他温柔地微笑着，把眼镜递给我，完全固定住了。
sent发送；handed递；sld卖；lent借出。根据“the glasses t me”可知是把作者的眼镜递给他。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：但那人只是对我笑了笑，说：“为了钱？不，它是免费的，你不需要付钱。”
If如果；S因此；Because因为；But但是。句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：但那人只是对我笑了笑，说：“为了钱？不，它是免费的，你不需要付钱。”
change改变；wait等待；pay支付；prepare准备。根据“N, it’s free”可知免费的，不需要付钱。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这是一个陌生人为我做过的最仁慈的事了。
classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师；stranger陌生人。根据上文内容可知与这个老人之前不认识，是陌生人。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：当我在异国他乡，甚至不会说他的语言时，这个人，还有生意要经营，仍然免费修理那个小小的、必不可少的螺丝钉。
never从未；always总是；still仍然；nly仅仅。根据“with a business t run, ... fixed that tiny and necessary screw fr free”可知有生意要经营，仍然免费修理小螺丝钉。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Cach’s (教练) Name: Rsemary UI
Team: Lnestar Swimming Club
“Cach Rse is always ready t give us help. She als teaches us what t eat t swim better, and she believes in us. She wants us t enjy urselves by enjying learning and building up the cnfidence s we can succeed tgether. My dream is t reach the Olympics ne day, and caches like her keep my swimming passin (热情) alive.” Elina, 12, Texas
Cach’s Name: Gary Rbinsn
Team: Orange Vipers (sccer)
“He has taught us t cheer fr ur teammates and even fr ther teams. He desn’t care if we win every race. He just wants us t d ur best. The best part abut him is that he always makes sure everyne is OK and that everyne has a gd time while practising tgether. Withut him, we wuld nt be the sccer players we are tday.” Brks, 8, Califrnia
T intrduce a Cach f the Week, send yur cach’s name, pht, sprt, team t hell@theweekjunir.cm. We als need yur name, age, state, and a few reasns why yur cach is great.
31. What is Elina’s cach like?
A. Interesting.B. Helpful.C. Strict.D. Smart.
32. What d these tw caches abve have in cmmn?
A. They bth cheer fr their teams and thers.
B. They bth teach the students what t eat.
C. They bth want the students t enjy sprts.
D. They bth care abut every cmpetitin result.
33. In which clumn f a website can yu mst prbably read the text?
A. Sprts & Health.B. Science & Study.C. Travel & Stries.D. Culture & Language.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了两位学员对于各自的教练的评价。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由“Cach Rse is always ready t give us help.”可知，这位教练乐于助人。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由“She wants us t enjy urselves by enjying learning and building up the cnfidence s we can succeed tgether.”以及“The best part abut him is that he always makes sure everyne is OK and that everyne has a gd time while practising tgether.”可知，两位教练的共同点是希望孩子们享受运动。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章标题“YOUR HEALTH & FITNESS GUIDE”可知，两位教练都是健身或运动教练，故本文应是在网站的“运动健康”板块。故选A。
（B）
①If a child has brwn hair and blue eyes, ne r bth f the child’s parents prbably has brwn hair and blue eyes. Why? Genes (基因). Scientists knw that the way peple lk is passed dwn frm parent t child by infrmatin in genes. But hw abut ther things? If a parent is shy, then wuld the child als be shy? If a parent is smart, then will the child als be smart? Scientists want t knw hw much genes and ways f raising can affectIf yu want t knw mre infrmatin, please click
(影响) a persn.
②One way scientists have studied this questin is by studying identical twins wh were separated (分开) at birth. Identical twins are twins that lk the same n the utside. They als have the same genes n the inside. This is hw scientists study their nature. Many years ag, when twins were given away t ther families at birth, they didn’t always g t the same family. S, they were separated and raised in different ways. This was f great interest t scientists. Even if the twins had the same genes and lked the same, did they turn ut the same as adults? Here are what the scientists have fund.
③Fr sme things, such as lks r diseases, the twins turned ut the same. Even if ne twin drank lts f milk and the ther did nt, they were f similar heights as adults. Even if ne twin exercised and ate healthy fd and the ther did nt, they culd get the same disease as adults. Scientists fund that hw each twin was raised culd nt change much.
④Hwever, in the case f persnality (个性), the answer is nt s clear. Sme separated twins had cmpletely different persnalities and lives as adults. Other separated twins were almst exactly the same. They dressed the same, talked the same, and even had the same jbs—even thugh they had never met!
⑤In the end, there seems t be n simple answer. As a whle, it seems peple becme wh and what we are because f bth genes and hw we are raised.
34. Hw des the writer lead in the tpic?
A. By telling stries.B. By asking questins.
C. By cmparing facts.D. By listing numbers.
35. Whm were the scientists interested in studying accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. The identical twins wh grew up tgether after they were brn.
B. The identical twins wh had different genes and lks.
C. The identical twins wh lked different but had the same genes.
D. The identical twins wh grew up in different families frm birth.
36. What d Paragraph 3&4mainly talk abut?
A. The imprtance f the study.B. The ways f the study.
C. The results f the study.D. The rules f the study.
37. Which f the fllwing will the writer mst prbably agree?
A. Genes and hw we are raised make us wh we are.
B. We becme wh we are mstly because f ur genes.
C. The peple we becme depend n hw we were raised.D Genes are the main reasn fr persnality develpment.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科学家通过分靠抚养双胞胎来研究基因跟抚养环境对双胞胎长相、健康、个性等的影响。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But hw abut ther things? If a parent is shy, then wuld the child als be shy? If a parent is smart, then will the child als be smart? ”可知，作者是通过提问来引出文章的主题，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many years ag, when twins were given away t ther families at birth, they didn’t always g t the same family. S, they were separated and raised in different ways. This was f great interest t scientists.”可知，科学家对于从出生就分开抚养的双胞胎感兴趣，故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fr sme things, such as lks r diseases, the twins turned ut the same.”和第四段“Hwever, in the case f persnality, the answer is nt s clear.”可知，这两段讲是科学家在外貌、健康及个性两方面的研究结果，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a whle, it seems peple becme wh and what we are because f bth genes and hw we are raised.”可知，最后得出的结论是，成长成为什么样的人是受基因和成长环境两方面影响的，故选A。
（C）
Billie Jean was full f energy! When the bell rang, she wuld rush utside and jin any game. One teacher suggested she shuld be mre “ladylike” and try nt t win all the time, but her parents didn’t agree.
“Play as well as yu can and be the best yu can be!” they tld her.
One mrning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her t play tennis. Billie didn’t knw what “tennis” was, but it sunded exciting! The next weekend, Susan tk Billie t the Virginia Club. There were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses. She felt quite ut f place in her T-shirt and shrts! But she felt much better when she gt ut nt the tennis curt. Billie spent mre time hitting the air than she did hitting the ball. The ladies arund tutted(发出嘘声), but she didn’t care.
The next mrning, her mm tk her t the public curt at Hughtn Park t meet Clyde.“I’m Clyde, yur cach!” he said, “Cme n in!”
Clyde taught her patiently. The mre she learned, the mre fun she had.
“I want t be the best tennis player in the wrld!” She asked her cach, “Clyde, can yu make me a champin(冠军)?”
He just smiled, “N, Billie. ________.”
Billie tk his wrds t heart, s she kept practicing day and night.
One day, she was invited t the Ls Angeles Club. All the players lined up t have their phts taken, but then a man came up.
“Yu can’t be in the pht!” he said, “Yu’re nt wearing a skirt r dress!”
Billie was angry. Her mum had made her shrts especially fr her.
“Dn’t wrry, Mm!” she tld her mther. “I’ll shw them ne day! Everybdy will knw wh I am, and they’ll all want t cpy my style!”
And Billie did! She never gave up r let thers tell her hw she shuld behave. And she became ne f the greatest and mst famus sprts stars ever!
38. What d we knw abut Billie’s parents?
A. They wanted Billie t be mre “ladylike” at schl.
B. They taught Billie hw t play tennis well.
C. They gave Billie expensive tennis dresses as gifts.
D. They hped Billie culd d what she liked.
39. What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①The ladies arund laughed at Billie.
②Billie realized her dream t be a tennis star.
③Billie started t learn frm the cach Clyde.
④A man stpped Billie frm taking a pht.
⑤Susan invited Billie t play tennis tgether.
A. ⑤④①③②B. ⑤①③④②C. ③⑤①④②D. ④①②③⑤
40. Which f the fllwing can be put int the blank _________?
A. But yur parents can help yu.B. Because yu’re nt gd at playing tennis.
C. But with hard wrk, yu can make it.D. Unless yu ffer me a lt f advice.
41. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Helping each ther can imprve ur grades.B. Trust yurself and live yur wn style.
C. Our life is always full f ups and dwns.
D. Friendship is lve with understanding.
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于Billie Jean的故事，她是一个充满活力的女孩，喜欢参与各种游戏。她的朋友Susan邀请她一起打网球，她虽然一开始并不擅长，但是她坚持不懈，最终成为了一名著名的网球运动员。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Play as well as yu can and be the best yu can be!” they tld her.”可知，父母鼓励她做她喜欢的事情，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One mrning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her t play tennis.”；“The ladies arund tutted(发出嘘声), but she didn’t care.”；“Clyde taught her patiently. The mre she learned, the mre fun she had.”；“Yu can’t be in the pht!” he said”和“And she became ne f the greatest and mst famus sprts stars ever!”可知，首先，Susan邀请Billie一起打网球（⑤），然后Billie在Virginia Club被周围的女士们嘲笑（①），接着她开始向教练Clyde学习（③），然后一个男人阻止她拍照（④），最后Billie实现了她的梦想，成为了一名网球明星（②）。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Billie tk his wrds t heart, s she kept practicing day and night.”可知，Billie不断练习是因为听了教练的话，因此教练认为，只要你刻苦练习，就会成功，故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Billie Jean坚持自我，活出自己的风格，最终成为了一名著名的网球运动员，这表明我们应该相信自己，活出自己的风格。故选B。
（D）
OpenAI has shcked the wrld with its latest creatin, Sra. The AI tl can prduce vides up t ne minute lng. Many peple wrry that the tl will put many filmmakers ut f business.
Similar wrries have been viced since the appearance f the AI chatbt ChatGPT and text-t-image prgrams like Dall E. Many are afraid that industries (行业) such as prgramming, translatin, teaching and design will all disappear. It seems we can turn t AI fr just abut anything we want t d.
Des that mean we n lnger need t gain knwledge and skills urselves? Well, the answer is “N”. Even in the age f AI, knwledge is still pwerful. In fact, it may ask yu t use yur brain mre. AI is knwledgeable, but fr nw, it needs instructins (指令). In ther wrds, yu must cmmunicate with it. Fr example, yu want advice n hw t get a better return n yur savings. If yu dn’t knw anything abut finances (经济), yu’ll have truble asking the right questins.
Yu als need t exercise yur imaginatin mre actively. Take the Chinese New Year celebratin vide fr example. Yu need t be clear abut yur expectatins and use yur language skills t describe them in as much detail as pssible. Where is the celebratin taking place? What perfrmances are ging n? What are the perfrmers wearing? Yu may als need t be a bit prfessinal (专业的). Fr example, “Thrw in a clse-up f a dragn dancer.”
And keep in mind that AI can make mistakes. After AI gives yu an answer, yu need t judge (判断) whether all the infrmatin is crrect and up t date. T d this, yu need at least sme basic knwledge abut the related (相关的) subjects.
If yu think the develpment f AI has given yu the right t be lazy, it’s time t stp day dreaming. Wrk harder n yur studies s that yu’ll be able t wrk with AI.
42. What d peple wrry abut as AI develps accrding t Paragraph 1&2?
A. It may take away many peple’s jbs.
B. It will make peple much lazier.
C. Peple have t cmmunicate mre.
D. Peple have t wrk lnger than befre.
43. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple need t use mre kinds f languages t create a vide with Sra.
B. Peple n lnger need t study and gain knwledge when they begin t use AI.
C. AI will make all industries such as prgramming, translatin and design disappear.
D. Peple need related knwledge f the tpic t judge if the AI’s answer is crrect.
44. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Instructins.B. Expectatins.C. Language skills.D. Perfrmances.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Sra Has Shcked the WrldB. OpenAI Makes Yu Lazy
C. Knwledge Is Still PwerD. OpenAI Helps Yu Study Better
【答案】42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI chatbt ChatGPT及人们对其的看法。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Many peple wrry that the tl will put many filmmakers ut f business.”和第二段中“Many are afraid that industries (行业) such as prgramming, translatin, teaching and design will all disappear.”可知，人们担心人工智能的许多人担心编程、翻译、教学和设计等行业都将消失。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“And keep in mind that AI can make mistakes. After AI gives yu an answer, yu need t judge (判断) whether all the infrmatin is crrect and up t date. T d this, yu need at least sme basic knwledge abut the related (相关的) subjects.”可知，AI技术也会出错，因此人们需要相关知识去判断。故选D。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文中“Yu need t be clear abut yur expectatins...”可知，你应该清楚地知道自己的期望，并用语言尽可能详尽的描述它们。可知，代词them代指上文所提到的expectins。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段中“If yu think the develpment f AI has given yu the right t be lazy, it’s time t stp day dreaming. Wrk harder n yur studies s that yu’ll be able t wrk with AI.”可推测出，作者主要通过这篇文章告诉我们：在人工智能时代，知识仍然很重要。故选C。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
阅读短文，完成任务。
任务A：补全1-4题信息，每空限填一词。
任务B：请你回答问题，在第5题处回答，回答不超过20词。
April 4 marks this year’s Qingming Festival, and peple acrss China pay respect t their ancestrs (祖先) n this festival. Fr Chinese peple, this festival is nt cmplete withut the eating f qingtuan. Qingtuan, r “green ball,” is a kind f sweet green rice cake. The fd dates back ver 1,000 years. In the past, peple used it t hnr their ancestrs. Nwadays, it is enjyed as a fresh festive fd.
Traditinally, the main ingredients include mugwrt leaves and glutinus rice flur. Peple ften fill qingtuan with sweet green bean r red bean paste (豆沙). And the stuffing (馅) may als include salted egg ylk and meat.
Many peple say the best qingtuan must be handmade. Crushing the mugwrt leaves t make the juice is the first step. It’s where the green clr f qingtuan cmes frm. The leaves are suitable fr eating when yung and fresh-nly at the beginning f spring. This is why qingtuan is a seasnal fd nly during the time arund Qingming. Next cmes the skin. Peple mix rice flur with ht water and the mugwrt juice. Then they put the stuffing int the green skin and wrap it. Finally, ck them fr eight minutes and serve!
Tday, Qingtuan is nt just sweet r salty. Mre new kinds f Qingtuan can be ffered. Sme even ging viral (网红小吃) because f different fillings and stuffings, such as milk shake, purple sweet ptat, Ma Lan Tu, strawberry jam and s n. Take a bite and yu’ll enjy the pleasant smell and taste.
【答案】46. meat
47. make 48. Mix
49. Put 50. I wuld like t try the taste f purple sweet ptat because I enjy sweet fd.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述清明节时人们吃青团的习俗，用吃青团来标志春天的开始。
【46题详解】
根据“And the stuffing (馅) may als include salted egg ylk andTake a Bite f Qingtuan and Spring
The Origin f Qingtuan
Mre than 1000 years ag, peple used Qingtuan t hnr their ancestrs. Tday, peple enjy eating it as a way t celebrate the festival.
The Main Traditinal Ingredients
Outside (skin): mugwrt leaves and glutinus rice flur
Inside (stuffing): filled with sweet bean paste, r salted egg ylk and ____46____.
The Steps f Making Qingtuan
•Crush the mugwrt leaves t ____47____ green juice.
•____48____ the juice with glutinus rice flur and ht water.
•____49____ the stuffing int the green skin and wrap it.
•Ck them fr eight minutes and serve.
The Different Tastes f Qingtuan
What kind f taste r stuffing wuld yu like? And why?
____________________50____________________
meat.”可知，馅料也可能包括咸蛋黄和肉。故填meat。
【47题详解】
根据“Crushing the mugwrt leaves t make the juice is the first step.”可知，压碎艾叶榨汁，make符合句意，故填make。
【48题详解】
根据“Peple mix rice flur with ht water and the mugwrt juice.”可知，人们将米粉与热水和艾草汁混合。“和……混合”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Mix。
【49题详解】
根据“Then they put the stuffing int the green skin and wrap it.”可知，把馅料放进绿皮里，包好。put符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Put。
【50题详解】
主观题，言之有理。故填I wuld like t try the taste f purple sweet ptat because I enjy sweet fd.
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.根据所给的首字母或中文提示，结合句意写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
51. He felt very n__________ befre the cmpetitin and needed sme time t calm dwn.
【答案】(n)ervus
【解析】
【详解】句意：比赛前他感到非常紧张，需要一些时间冷静下来。根据“He felt”可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合“befre the cmpetitin”及首字母提示可知，此处是指比赛前他感到非常紧张，nervus“紧张的”。故填(n)ervus。
52. The rm was in a cmplete m__________. Bks and clthes were everywhere.
【答案】(m)ess
【解析】
【详解】句意：房间里一片混乱。书和衣服到处都是。由“Bks and clthes were everywhere.”可知房间里是“混乱”的状态，由首字母提示可知此处mess符合语境，由空格前a可知空格处应填可数名词单数形式。故填(m)ess。
53. Yesterday ur ftball team succeeded in b__________ the thers and wn the match.
【答案】(b)eating
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们足球队成功打败了其他队伍，赢得了比赛。由“wn the match”及首字母提示可知，此处应是“beat打败”；由空格前“succeeded in”可知此处为固定搭配，succeeded in ding sth意为“成功做某事”，故空格处应填动名词形式。故填(b)eating。
54. As ne f the mst active m__________ f the club, she always takes part in the activities.
【答案】(m)embers
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为俱乐部最活跃的成员之一，她总是参加活动。根据“As ne f the mst the club”以及首字母提示可知，这里指最活跃的成员之一，member意为“成员”，“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故空格处为名词复数，故填(m)embers。
55. Yu may have a t________ after eating t much sweet fd.
【答案】(t)thache
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃太多甜食后你可能会牙痛。根据“after eating t much sweet fd”结合常识可知吃太多甜食会牙疼，tthache“牙痛”，have a tthache“牙痛”，固定搭配。故填(t)thache。
56. Standing at the tp f the __________ (塔), I culd enjy the beauty f the ancient city.
【答案】twer
【解析】
【详解】句意：站在塔顶，我能欣赏到古城的美。根据汉语“塔”提示，应是名词twer。故填twer。
57. My brther __________ (快速) learned hw t ride a bike withut falling dwn.
【答案】quickly##fast
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟很快就学会了如何骑自行车而不摔倒。根据中文提示和“learned”可知，副词修饰动词，quickly/fast“快速”符合句意，故填quickly/fast。
58. The __________ (环境) arund ur twn is very beautiful, with lts f green trees and clean rivers.
【答案】envirnment
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们镇上的环境非常美丽，由许多绿树和清澈的河流。“环境”为envirnment，是不可数名词，故填envirnment。
59. We are pleased that the schl rules __________ (允许) us t bring healthy snacks.
【答案】allw
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很高兴学校的规定允许我们带健康的零食。分析句子结构可知，that引导表语从句，且从句中缺少谓语，所以空格处应填动词作谓语，allw“允许”，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“the schl rules”为名词复数，此处动词应用原形。故填allw。
60. Reading a gd bk can help me frget abut feeling ________ (孤独).
【答案】lnely
【解析】
【详解】句意：读一本好书可以帮助我忘记孤独感。分析句子可知feeling为非谓语形式，作介词abut的宾语，且在此处用作系动词，后接形容词，故空格处为形容词,“孤独”为lnely。故填lnely。
B.
根据句子内容，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，单词或词组限用一次。
61. Please __________ the heavy bx t the ther rm carefully.
62. We believe in telling the truth s we __________ lie nr hide the facts t thers.
63. Eating vegetables and fruits can help us keep away frm many cmmn __________.
64. It’s __________ fr me t finish the wrk in ne day and I still need mre time.
65. I __________ my gd friend Lucy by telling her a funny jke when she felt sad.
【答案】61. carry
62. neither
63. illnesses
64. impssible
65. cheered up
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：请小心点将这个重盒子搬到到另一个房间。结合“the heavy bx t the ther rm”及备选词汇可知，此处“carry搬运”符合语境，且分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句，故空格处应填动词原形。故填carry。
【62题详解】
句意：我们相信要说真话，所以我们既不说谎，也不向别人隐瞒事实。由“We believe in telling the truth”可知，此处是不说谎，也不隐瞒事实，结合备选词汇，此处“neither既不”符合语境，且与“nr”构成搭配“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
【63题详解】
句意：吃蔬菜和水果可以帮助我们远离许多常见的疾病。由“Eating vegetables and fruitsneither, carry, impssible, illness, cheer up
”及备选词汇可知，本句与健康相关，故此处“illness疾病”符合语境，由空格前“many”可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式。故填illnesses。
【64题详解】
句意：对我来说一天内完成这项工作是不可能的，我还需要更多时间。分析句子结构可知，本句考查固定搭配“It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth”，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，故空格处应填形容词原级。由“I still need mre time”可知不可能完成工作，故填impssible。
【65题详解】
句意：当我的好朋友露西感到悲伤时，我给她讲了一个有趣的笑话，使她振作起来。结合“ telling her a funny jke when she felt sad”及备选词汇可知，此处是让好朋友振作起来，且根据“felt”可知本句时态为一般过去时，故空格处应填动词或动词短语的过去式，故填cheered up。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Daniel always made excuses fr frgetting t d things. His usual excuse was either “I was t busy” ____66____ “I didn’t have time”.
At that time, Daniel’s parents ____67____ (wrry) abut him. “He mustn’t g thrugh life making excuses all the time,” his father said. “N ne will trust him t d ____68____ (smething). He wn’t be able t keep a jb.”
“I dn’t knw ____69____ we can d.” his mther said.
“I have an idea,” his father said. “____70____ this desn’t wrk, nthing will.”
The next day was Daniel’s birthday. He really lked frward t getting ____71____(excite) presents. He wke up expecting his parents ____72____ (wish) him “Happy Birthday!” but all they said was “Gd mrning, Daniel.”
“Hurry, r yu’ll be late ____73____ schl.” There were n presents, nt even a card. He was very disappinted.
“Never mind.” he thught. “There will be a surprise fr me after schl.” But there wasn’t. He said t his parents at dinner ____74____ (sad), “Tday’s my birthday.”
“Oh!” his father said. “S it is. I frgt.” “S did I,” his mther said.
“Hw culd yu frget?” Daniel asked. “There must be ____75____ reasn.”
“Well, yes.” his father said. “We have a really gd excuse fr frgetting yur birthday, Daniel. We didn’t remember yur birthday because we were t busy.” Pr Daniel. He never had a silly excuse fr nt ding smething again!
【答案】66. r 67. wrried##were wrried
68. anything 69. what 70. If
71. exciting
72. t wish##wuld wish
73. fr 74. sadly
75. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Daniel总是为忘记做事找借口，于是他的父母想了一个办法让他改变。
【66题详解】
句意：他通常的借口不是“我太忙”就是“我没有时间”。“要么……要么……”，故填r。
【67题详解】
句意：当时，丹尼尔的父母很担心他。wrry abut/be wrried abut“担忧”，句子时态是一般过去时，故填wrried/were wrried。
【68题详解】
句意：没有人会相信他做任何事。根据“N ne”可知，否定句中smething改为anything，故填anything。
【69题详解】
句意：我不知道我们能做什么。根据“we can d”可知，d缺少宾语，what符合句意，故填what。
【70题详解】
句意：如果这行不通，那就什么都行不通了。根据“this desn’t wrk”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，if符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填If。
【71题详解】
句意：他真的很期待收到令人兴奋的礼物。根据“presents”可知，形容词作定语，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合句意，故填exciting。
【72题详解】
句意：他醒来时以为父母会祝他“生日快乐”！expect sb. t d sth.或者expect sb.+从句“期盼某人做某事”，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态用过去将来时，故填t wish/wuld wish。
【73题详解】
句意：快点，不然你上学要迟到了。be late fr“迟到”，故填fr。
【74题详解】
句意：吃饭时，他伤心地对父母说：“今天是我的生日。”根据“He said t his parents at dinner”可知，副词修饰动词，sadly符合句意，故填sadly。
【75题详解】句意：这一定是有原因的。根据“reasn”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，reasn是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
76. 近年来，青少年“健康生活”问题引起了广泛关注。以下是来自你班一位男生的问卷调查表。请阅读以下调查表，描述和评价该同学的生活方式，并给他提出相应的建议。
注意：
（1）内容涵盖要点，可适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。
（2）词数100左右。
（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Keeping healthy life habits is very imprtant fr everyne. We did a survey in ur class and here is the result frm ne classmate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：Questinnaire n healthy living
Name *** Class ***
1. Hw ften d yu eat fast fd?
□seldm □smetimes ☑very ften
2. Hw ften d yu d exercise?
☑seldm □smetimes □very ften
3 Hw lng d yu usually play n yur cmputer every week?
□fr abut 2 hurs □fr 2~4 hurs ☑fr ver 6 hurs
4. Hw much sleep d yu get every day?
☑fr less than 6 hurs □fr abut 6~8 hurs □fr ver 8 hurs
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Keeping healthy life habits is very imprtant fr everyne. We did a survey in ur class and here is the result frm ne classmate. He des nt develp healthy living habits because he eats much fast fd and spends much time n cmputer. He als seldm exercises and desn’t get enugh sleep. Here is sme advice fr him.
Firstly, a balanced diet can’t be ignred in his daily life. I advise him t have enugh vegetables and fruits instead f fast fd. Besides, having at least 8 hurs’ sleep will help him be mre efficient in studying. Als, being shrt f exercise is harmful t students. S he shuld spend less time n cmputer and try t enjy sprts with friends.
It’s easy t have a healthy lifestyle as lng as yu care abut yurself.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据题干中的提示内容描述和评价该同学的生活方式，并给他提出相应的建议，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，描述和评价该同学的生活方式；
第二步，从“饮食、睡眠、锻炼、控制游戏时间等方面”提出具体的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① a balanced diet 均衡饮食
② instead f 而不是
③ being shrt f 缺少
④ is harmful t 对……有害
[高分句型]
① He des nt develp healthy living habits, because he eats much fast fd and spends much time n cmputer.（because引导原因状语从句）
② Besides, having at least 8 hurs’ sleep will help him be mre efficient in studying.（动名词作主语）
③ It’s easy t have a healthy lifestyle as lng as yu care abut yurself.（it固定句式，as lng as引导条件状语从句）