72，黑龙江省哈尔滨市顺迈学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份72，黑龙江省哈尔滨市顺迈学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共10页。
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、单项选择 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
( )1. ---What’s wrng with Mr. Black?
---He brke his leg and gt ________ X-ray just nw.
A. A B. an C. the
( )2. ---Culd I invite my friends t the party n Saturday, Mm?
---Of curse yu ________. That sunds like fun.
A. need B. must C. can
( )3. ---Have yu heard abut Zhangjiajie Glass Ftbridge?
---Of curse, it’s built ver a__________ canyn in the Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.
A．300-meter-deep B．300-meters-deep C．300 meters deep
( )4. ---I want t be a musician in the future.
---As lng as yu wrk hard and never ________, yu will succeed.
A. cheer up B. set up C. give up
( )5. ---I fund my sister ________ my things. I feel angry nw, what shuld I d?
---________ tell her t say srry t yu.
A. lk at, Hw abut B. lk thrugh, Why nt C. lk fr, Why dn’t yu
( )6. ---English is ________ useful subject ________ all f us shuld learn it well.
---Yes, it’s the bridge t the wrld.
A. s, that B. t, t C. such a, that
( )7. ---Shall we g fr a picnic in the park tmrrw? ---Yes. ________ it rains heavily.
A. Unless B. If C. Until
( )8. ---What were yu ding _______ the rainstrm came?
---I _________ fr the bus.
A. while, was waiting B. when, waited C. when, was waiting
( )9. ---Many animals are in great danger, s they need ur ________.
---I agree with yu. Our gvernment has dne a lt fr them.
A. prtectin B. ppulatin C. preparatin试卷源自 来这里 全站资源一元不到！ 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。( )10. Bks can ________ us with many things that TV plays cannt.
A. ffer B. prvide C. give
二、完形填空 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
Parents are taking care f yu in daily life. They are yur ___11___ nes in the wrld. Lving yur parents is part f life. Here is sme advice n hw t lve yur parents.
Tell them yu lve them ften. ___12___ yur parents, yu might nt becme wh yu are. A “gd mrning” and “I lve yu” will make them feel warm. Remember that they ___13___ yu int this wrld. It’s yur turn t shw yur lve t them.
Respect them and treasure these mments. It’s OK t get ___14___ when smething bad happens. But these actins dn’t help yu r yur parents. Dn’t act quickly. ___15___, listen t music, r talk t a friend first. Then share yur feelings with yur parents. Use these mments t learn frm them, ___16___ fr the cming life alne.
Obey their requests( 要求). Smetimes yu dn’t get what yu want. It seems that yu are ging thrugh hard times. Remember that yur parents ___17___ yu n rainy and snwy days. Obeying their requests will help yu get mre respect frm them.
Spend time with them. D sme things with yur parents __18___ watching TV, r ging ut fr a walk. Listen t their ld stries and learn frm them. Yu will find they are yur ___19___ in this way r anther.
Lve is the ___20___ t a gd relatinship with yur parents. It’s a way t make yu a better and happier persn. Take actin at nce, my dear friends!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )11. A. farthest B. wrst C. clsest
( )12. A. Under B. Withut C. With
( )13. A. brught B. tk C. sent
( )14. A. angry B. mved C. excited
( )15. A. Hwever B. Thugh C. Instead
( )16. A. asking B. lking C. preparing
( )17. A. depend n B. care fr C. take after
( )18. A. such as B. r s C. as fr
( )19. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents
( )20. A. symbl B. success C. key
三、阅读理解 (本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分)
(A)
Hw d yu spend yur free time? Playing sprts r seeing mvies? D yu want t live a different after-schl life? Here are three traditinal Chinese students’ free time activities.
Li Chenxi is at the N.2 Primary Schl in Yunnan. Her schl brings traditinal Chinese culture int the after-schl care services. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dlls and dresses after learning fr mre than a year. “In the past, I had t much hmewrk t d. But nw I can d what I want t d in my free time,” she said.
( )21. Nw what can Li Chenxi d in her free time?
A. She can d husewrk.
B. She has t much hmewrk t d.
C. She can d what she wants t d.
( )22. Wh built a dragn dance team?
A. Li Chenxi B. Antine C. Zhu Wei
( )23.Accrding t the material, which statement is NOT true?
A．These students are all freign students wh like traditinal Chinese culture.
B．These activities are traditinal Chinese cultures.
C．Maybe Li Chenxi can use tie-dye t make clthes fr herself.
( )24.What kind f after-schl life is gd fr children’s study and mind-bdy develpment?
A．Tie-dye. B．Tai chi. C．Dragn dance.
( )25.Where can yu read this passage?
A．In a dictinary. B．On a fashin pster. C．In an educatinal magazine.
(B)
Which is the mst special htel yu have ever been t? There is a very different htel in Mississippi, the US. It can give guests a different experience.
In Octber, 2018, the htel Hme 2 Suites started a prgram. They bring dgs frm an animal shelter (收容所) t hang ut in the htel. The guests can take these dgs t their htel rms during their stay. By ding s, it is mre likely (可能) fr the dgs t find a new hme. At the same time, it can leave mre space fr ther animals at the shelter.
During their stay at the htel, the guests can keep the dgs vernight, feed them and take them fr a walk. If the guests want t take the dg hme, they just have t pay $50.
S far, the guests have successfully taken ver 60 dgs hme. “It’s wnderful t find new hmes fr all these animals. Thugh it is nt an easy jb, we’ll cntinue ding what we’re ding,” the manager (经理) f the htel said.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"）
( )26.S far, the prgram has lasted (持续) fr mre than three years.
( )27.The prgram is gd fr bth the dgs and the animal shelters.
( )28.The htel guests can take the dgs hme fr free.When Antine, an internatinal student frm Rwanda, first watched the dragn dance, he was surprised and can’t wait t jin in it. Althugh the training was nt easy, he wrked hard. He built a dragn dance team in his schl. Nw his team has abut 100 students frm different cuntries.
It is n Saturday afternn. A grup f children f all ages are fllwing Zhu Wei, a traditinal Chinese medicine dctr, t learn tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their pinins, tai chi helps them keep healthy and fcus n studies. It’s mind-bdy exercise.
( )29.Thanks t the prgram, mre than sixty dgs frm the shelter have fund new hmes.
( )30.The manager thught the jb was nt easy, s they decided t give up.
(C)
Summer is almst here and fr many it means — summer camp! In Guffey, Clrad USA, there is a very special camp each summer — Nighthawk Ranch.
Nighthawk Ranch is a camp fr kids aged 10 t 18 wh are recvering (康复) frm cancer (癌症). Tm and Drthy Evans started the camp t prvide a gd place fr thse children, helping them build hpe and cnfidence (信心) in their future.
Each sessin f the camp is rganized（被组织）fr 7 kids at mst, and each sessin lasts ne week. All the sessins at Nighthawk Ranch are free! Many peple and rganizatins give away mney t Nighthawk Ranch, s the campers and their families dn't need t pay anything.
At the camp, each camper needs t lk after a hrse fr the week, and they will learn t ride the same hrse. Als, campers get t experience ther activities, like water sprts, archery (射箭) and arts.
Mst f the campers start the week a little unfriendly t each ther, and a little shy arund the hrses. By the time the last day cmes, they are cmpletely different children! It is great t see the changes in them.
Nighthawk Ranch is s much mre than a summer camp. It's a truly wnderful experience fr children and their families.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. The underlined wrd "it" in the first paragraph refers (指代) t _______.
A. the summer camp B. summer C. Nighthawk Ranch
( ) 32. Tm and Drthy Evans started Nighthawk Ranch t _______.
A. help kids learn life skills
B. make kids get clse t animals
C. help kids with cancer build hpe and cnfidence
( ) 33. The underlined wrd "sessin" in the passage means “______”.
A. a perid f time spent n an activity
B. a grup f peple ding the same thing
C. a cuple f activities
( ) 34. Paragraph 4 is mainly abut_____.
A. hw ppular the camp is
B. hw kids change after the camp
C. what kids d at Nighthawk Ranch
( ) 35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The campers and their families need t pay much mney fr the camp.
B. Each camper will nly learn hw t ride a hrse at the camp.
C. We may find the passage in a magazine fr kids.
(D)
D yu think ding chres is an interesting thing? As we all knw, ding chres helps t imprve children’s living skills and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. 36
What kinds f chres d yu usually d arund the huse? 37 All f these are “indr chres”. But in many places—especially in the cuntryside in the US, kids have different “utdr chres” during different seasns.
38 As trees lse their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in peple’s yards. It is up t each family t clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags.
After a heavy snwfall in winter, children als play an imprtant rle in ding utdr chres. They help shvel (铲) snw in their frnt yard. 39
Spring and summer bring lts f rain and sun which make the grass in peple’s yards grw tall. It is cmmn fr kids t mw (割草) their yards t keep them fresh and tidy.
Ding all f these chres might sund like a lt f wrk. 40 Peple wh dn’t have children might even pay neighbrhd kids t take care f chres fr them. It’s a gd way t make sme mney if yu aren’t ld enugh t have a real jb yet.
36.____________ 37. ____________ 38.____________ 39.____________ 40.____________
四、交际运用 (本题共 5 题，每空 1 分)
从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hey, Kate, why weren’t yu at the schl basketball cmpetitin yesterday? I called yu s many times, but yu didn’t answer.
B: Srry, Jhn. 41.__________
A: What were yu ding at the time f the cmpetitin?
B: Well, I left my huse late and when the cmpetitin started, 42.__________
A: 43.___________
B: When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme!
A: 44.__________
B: I did, but while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt.
A: Oh, s I’m sure yu helped the dg. 45._________
A．Yung kids nly d easy chres.
B．Maybe yu clean yur rm, wash the dishes, wash clthes, sweep r mp the flr.
C．S, mre and mre children d chres.
D．If nt, it might be hard fr families t leave their hmes.
E．Luckily, mst families give their kids a little bit f mney fr ding them
F. In the fall, the mst cmmn utdr chre is cleaning leaves.
A. But why didn’t yu just g hme t get yur bag?
B. I knw hw much yu lve animals.
C. I was still making my way t schl.
D. Then what happened?
E. I was still making way hme.
F. I left my phne at hme.
G. Hw was the cmpetitin?
41.____________ 42. ____________ 43.____________ 44.____________ 45.____________
第Ⅱ卷
五、语法填空 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。
Peple get tgether, sit arund, and 46 (useful) chpsticks t put all kinds f fd int the biling brth(沸汤) in 47 big pt n the table. Yes, they are enjying the htpt.
There 48 (be) many kinds f htpts in China. One f the mst ppular 49 (htpt) is the ne f the Chngqing and Sichuan style in Suthwest China. The brth is made f quite a lt f ingredients (原料), 50 (include) beef tallw (牛油), chillies and Sichuan peppers. Peple there put all kinds f fd int the brth, like meat, vegetables and staple fd (主食). The beef stripes, als called Madu, is mre ppular than ther kinds f fd.
The htpt 51 (mean) the reunin in Chinese culture. Fr Chinese peple, sitting arund the table with family and friends t chat and enjy delicius fd is a 52 (wnder) mment (时刻). Nwadays, mre and mre freigners fall in lve 53 Chinese htpts as well as the special way t 54 (cmmunicatin) with peple.
Mst peple like htpt 55 it is really delicius. But as fr me, the feeling f atmsphere is the mst imprtant.
46.____________ 47. ____________ 48.____________ 49.____________ 50.____________
51.____________ 52. ____________ 53.____________ 54.____________ 55.____________
六、任务性阅读（本题共 25 分，每空 1 分）
先阅读（A）(B)（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
Lng time ag, a man believed that he culd use the stars t predict the future. He spent his time at night ___56___ the sky. He was always busy wrrying abut the future and villagers ften came t him, hping t knw what their future wuld hld.
One evening the man was walking ___57___ n the rad utside the village and kept lking at the stars. He thught that the stars ___58___ the end f the wrld was near. He culdn't stp ___59___ abut it. As he was lking at the stars, he kept walking withut lking dwn. Suddenly, he fell int a ditch（沟）full f ___60___ water.
The water was cld. He tried ___61___ best t climb ut f the ditch, but he culdn't. The man was ___62___. He started t shut fr help. His cries sn brught sme ___63___ t the ditch. As they helped the man ut f the ditch, ne f them said, “ Yu said yu culd read the future in the stars, ___64___ yu didn't see what was at yur feet! Yu shuld pay mre attentin t what is right in frnt f yu, and let the ___65___ take care f itself." " What use is it t read the stars, when yu can't see what' s right here n the earth?" said anther. The man ndded. He decided that he wuld never read the future in the stars again.
(B)
D yu knw panda bears? They live in suthwestern China. There are tw main kinds f pandas. They are thethinking shwed his villagers pleased lking at future but alng dirty scared
giant（巨大的）black - and - white panda and the red panda. They weigh anywhere frm 175 t 275 punds. They get anywhere frm five t six feet in height. They are brn blind and are cmpletely helpless. S they need t live with the help f their mthers. But they grw up quickly, and by the age f 3 mnths, they are already starting t becme active. Once a baby panda leaves its mther, it will live all alne.
Pandas are active during bth the day and night. The mst imprtant plant in the life f a panda bear is bamb. They spend abut 12 hurs f their day eating bamb. They usually eat the sft part f the bamb, such as the bamb leaves. Pandas als eat grasses , fish , fruit and rice.
T prtect themselves frm the cld, pandas build up fat in their bdy. They have a thick cat f fur and they live in places with dense（浓密的）bamb frests.
Pandas mve in a very slw and rderly way. Unlike sme bears, the panda bear des nt hibernate (冬眠). Where they live is able t make them be active and eat all year rund.
(C)
One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is Himalayas. The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China. Of all the muntains, Qmlangma rises the highest and is the mst famus. It’s 8844.43 meters high and s is very dangerus t climb. Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms. It’s als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did s in 1960, while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
Why d s many climbers risk their lives? One f the main reasns is that peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
任务 1:阅读短文(A), 从方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（共 10 分，每空 1 分）
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每单词或短语限用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）
56.____________ 57. ____________ 58.____________ 59.____________ 60.____________
61.____________ 62. ____________ 63.____________ 64.____________ 65.____________
任务 2:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。（共 5 分，每题 1 分）
66. Where d panda bears live accrding t the passage ?
______________________________________________________________________________
67. Can pandas see anything when they are brn ?
______________________________________________________________________________
68. Hw lng des a panda spend eating bamb every day ?
______________________________________________________________________________
69. What else d pandas eat besides bamb ?
______________________________________________________________________________
70. Hw d pandas mve ?
______________________________________________________________________________
任务 3:根据短文（B）根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词。（共 10 分，每空 1 分）(1) Muntain climbing is much 71.______ dangerus than 72.______ther sprts in the wrld.
(2) It’s very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp
(3) The first peple t 75._______ 76._______ the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1953.
(4) Junk Tabei 77.________ Japan reached the tp 78._________ in 1975.
(5) The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t 79.________ ur dreams cme 80.__________.
七、书面表达 (本题共 20 分)
假如你是李平，你的笔友 Peter 对你们班级今天举行的主题班会很感兴趣，请根据以下信息给她写封电子邮件，告诉他班会的情况，并说说中学生做家务的好处。
写作要点：
1.班会主题：中学生是否应该做家务
2.介绍你和几名同学做家务的情况： (1) 张磊：偶尔做家务；(2) 王丽：从来不做家务；(3) 你：经常做家务。
3.请你说一说中学生做家务的好处。（至少两点）
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4. 至少 80 词。
Dear Peter,
I am writing t tell yu smething abut ur class meeting tday. __________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
顺迈学校 2023-2024（下）八年级期中检测试卷
（英语）学科答案
1-5 BCACB 6-10 CACAB
11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CBABC
21-25 CBABC 26-30 AABAB
31-35 BCACC 36-40 CBFDE
41-45 FCDAB
46-50 use a are htpts including
51-55 means wnderful with cmmunicate because
56-60 lking at alng shwed thinking dirty61-65 his scared villagers but future
66 They live in suthwestern China. / In suthwestern China.
67 N. / N, they can’t.
68 Abut 12 hurs. / They spend abut 12hurs.
69 Grasses, fish, fruit and rice. / They als eat grasses, fish, fruit and rice.
70 They mve in a very slw and rderly way. / In a very slw and rderly way.
71-75 mre any as well get
76-80 t frm successfully make true
书面表达：无