2024年广东省东莞市东城实验中学中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年广东省东莞市东城实验中学中考二模英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择， 阅读理解， 读写综合'， 如何拥等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(笔试90分，本卷在70分钟内完成。)
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给 的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There is a big difference between knwing a cuntry frm scial media and experiencing it in persn.This is 31 students frm the US and China discvered
during an eight-day exchange jurney.
Frm March 24 t 31,a grup f 15 32 _frm the US went n an educatinal and cultural exchange in China.Fr Ian Sierra,it was . 33 first time t g abrad.“I tried ut table tennis after classes ended,and the Chinese students played like prfessinals(职业运动员).”he said.
The learning was tw-sided.Li Weiyu,Michael's hmestay partner, 34 _by his partner.“Befre I knew Michael,I thught US students were mre fcused n persnal develpment than study.But Michael des well 35 bth,”said Li.
“If I didn't take this trip,I wuldn't learn 36 welcming and pen-minded Chinese peple are.”said Ian Chan.
Fr Sierra,. 37 week-lng trip even influenced his future dream jb."I used t cnsider 38 a math teacher in the States.Nw I 39 abut teaching English in Beijing r Shanghai.
Chinese and US students knw each ther 40 thrugh exchanges.
B.hw
C.when
B.students
C.students:
B.him
C.his
B.is surprised
C,was surprised
B.in
C.fr
B.what
C.what a
37.A.a
B.an
C.the
B.becming
C.t becme
B.am thinking
C.thught
B.better
C.the best
二 、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Gui Haicha is nt nly an astrnaut but als a teacher f a university.On May 30th 2023,he tk the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng,Zhu Yangzhu and flew t space.He wn a great deal f . 41 as he was the first man wh wears glasses t space.
Gui was 42 in a village in Yunnan in 1986.His interest in 43 began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei's trip t space n the radi. The news 44 him.At that time,he 45 being an astrnaut like Yang.
Gui has gt excellent educatinal achievements,but it's nt enugh.He must g thrugh . 46 physical training.He never thught abut giving up.. 47
he realized his dream.
In the eyes f his students,Gui is 48 .“During his training,he keeps reading ur essays(论文).Smetimes during dinner time,he wuld call me t give 49 n my essays.He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,"ne f his students says.
We have heard t many arguments abut the“uselessness f studying”at ur times,and we als knw that there are many children in muntainus areas wh may never gt ut f there.Hwever,Gui 50 a gd example t everyne.Studying can really change ur life.S just dream big and study hard.
三、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)。
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子
的最佳答案。
B.fights
C,races
D.attentin
42.A grwing
B.brn
C.interested
D.experienced
B.life
C.space
D.village
B.surprised
C.reminded
D.shcked
f
B.dreamed f
C.thught f
D.spke f
B.afraid
C.strict
D.strange
B.Suddenly
C.Usually
D.Imprtantly
B.hardwrking
C.friendly
D.funny
B.rder
C.interviews
D.rules
B.keeps
C.fllws
D.sets
A
During the Spring Festival,nine fantastic mvies have cme ut.Here are fur f the hits.
51.Which mvie has the highest ffice bx during this year's Spring Festival?
A.YOLO. B.Article Bears:Time Twist. D.Pegasus 2.
52.Lucy is the fan f the actr Lei Jiayin.&he may chse
A.YOLO and Bnie Bears:Time Twist B.Article 20 and Pegasus 2
C.Article 20 and Bnie Bears:Time Twist D.YOLO and Article 20
53.Lucy,a middle schl student,and her mther want t watch YOLO,but her father and her 8-year-ld yunger brther want t watch Pegasus 2.Hw much will they spend?
A.110 yuan B.105 yaan. C.115 yuan. D.95 yuan.
54.What can we learn frm the article?
A.Bnie Bears has the shrtest running time.
B.YOLO teaches the yung nt t give ap their dreams.
C.Pegasus 2 is the secnd racing mvie f Han Han..
D.Article 20 has had the highest ffice bx up t nw.
YOLO
The secnd film by Jia Lin,a directr turned frm a cmedian,has tpped the festival bx ffice.YOLO encuraged the yung peple t lve themselves mre and try t fight and win fr themselves Directr:Jia Ling
Starring:Jia Ling,Lei Jiayin,Zhang
Xiafei
Last Time:120 minutes
Price:¥20 fr students,¥25 fr adults
Article 20
It marked the famus directr Zhang Yimu's return t the Spring Festival market after Full River Red which had the highest ffice bx during last year's Spring Festival
Directr:Zhang Yimu
Starring:Lei Jiayin,Ma Li,Zha Liying
Last Time:120 minutes
Price:free fr peple ver 60
¥50 fr each persn
Pegasus 2
The secnd racing mvie by Han
Han,a directr turned frm a nvelist.It shws the spirit f never giving up yur dreams and making effrts t g beynd yurself
Directr:Han Han
Starring:Shen Teng,Fan
Chengcheng
Last Time:94 minutes
Price:¥35 fr adults,25 yuan fr kids
Bnie Bears:Time Twist
T save Xing Da,Xing Er and his friends,Bald Strng started an exciting jurney f adventure thrugh time
Directr:Lin Huida
Starring:Tan Xia,Zhang Wei
Last Time:108 minutes
Price:¥35 fr adults,
¥25 fr kids
55.Where can yu find the articte?
A.In a histry bk. B.In a schl pster.
C.In a newspaper. D.In a news reprt.
B
Peple keep flat-faced(扁脸的)dgs such as French bulldgs(法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute.Sme peple call these dgs "“lazy"because they sleep mre easily than ther dgs during the day.Hwever,these cute dgs are having a hard time.
Scientists in Hungary watched 92 family dgs f different types while they were sleeping.During the study,the dgs spent abut three hurs with their wners in the sleep lab.When the dgs fell asleep,scientists recrded the dgs'brain activities.
The study fund that the flat-faced dgs slept mre than the ther kinds.Maybe they dn't get enugh sleep at night because f sleep gpnea, which nly happens in French bulldgs.During their sleep,they can't get enugh air and may find it difficult t breathe, which makes them ften wake up.
Sme French bulldgs may sleep while hlding a ty ball in their muths.Owners may think this is funny.But they're ding it t keep their airways (呼吸道)pen s they can breathe mre easily.
French bulldgs have this health prblem because f breeding(培育).Accrding t Pet Helpful,a lt f pet dgs are bred based n what peple like,such as shrter legs, heavier bdies,and larger ears.Bulldgs are ne f the victims(受害者).
Lts f pet lvers are calling fr peple t respect dgs as they are.Breeders must take the health f dgs seriusly instead f just fr cuteness.
56.Why peple keep flat-faced dgs as pets?
A.Because they are lazy.
B.Because they are cute.
C.Because they have shrter legs.
D.Because they can get sleepy faster than ther dgs.
57.What was the result f the study by scientists?
A.92 family dgs f different types tk part in the study.
B.ll tk three hurs fr the dgs t sleep with their wners.
C.The flat-faced dgs slept mre than the ther kinds.
D.The dgs'brain activities were recrded by scientists.
58.What des the underlined wrd“apnea”in paragragh 3 prbably mean?
A. 呼吸困难症 B. 睡觉困难症 C. 进食困难症 D. 选择困难症
59.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.French bulldgs sleep with a ty ball in their muths just fr fun. B.A lt f pet dgs are bred depend n peple's preferences.
C.Mst pet wners like dgs with shrter legs,heavier bdies,and larger ears. D.Breeders shuld take the cuteness f dgs seriusly instead f their health.
6c.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.“Lazy”dgs
B.French bulldgs
C.Flat-faced dgs
D.Cute but unhealthy dgs
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是六个中华成语故事，帮
助他们选出对应的成语故事。
四 、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)。
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM)wins the hearts f yung peple fr its effectiveness.
61."Because"and "s"shuldn't
be put tgether.But sme students ften add "s"t the sentence with "because"
62.Sme students may be lucky t get the right answers.But if they depend nly n luck, failure may cme
63.Sme students pretend that they knw the grammar rures
but in fact,they dn't.
64.Students need t learn a
lessn frm mistakess that
they wn't make them.next time
65.Sme students seem t be
able t read the English texts in grups.But they can't d it
alne.
A.The ld emperr liked grup music.A man jined the musical team.But the new emperr enjyed music played by every single musician.The man withut any music ability ran away.
B.Several men were drawing snakes n the flr.One man wh finished fastest didn't win because he added
feet t his snake
C.A rabbit kncked int a tree and died.A farmer ate it and waited there every day.Hwever,n rabbits
came and his fields went wrse.
D.A man wanted t steal a big bell.He cvered his ears,thinking if he culdn't hear the nise,neither
culd thers.
E.A yung man was s pr that he made a small hle In the wall t get light frm next dr at night.He studied hard and succeeded
F.A yung general(将军)had little time t read at
first. Then he studied hard and became
knwledgeable.He is nt the ne he used t be.
G.A sheep keeper fund a sheep was gne.He
discvered a hle in the sheep hld(羊圈)and fixed it. The rest f the sheep were safe
different a and als ppular she
take because why in skill what
Jin Ying,25,is . 66 lver f TCM.She 67 part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina(针灸推拿)in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin's life has been 68 since the training.She changed 69 life habits after learning the Five Elements thery.Fr example,she avided sweating( 流 汗 )t much during exercise in winter the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn,accrding t TCM.Fr her,learmng these and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but having a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested 72 TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple have tried different TCM treatments,especially when they have neck and back pains,
Between Western medicine 2 TCM,yung peple ften chse TCM due t its effectiveness.Yunger age grups are embracing(拥抱)TCM.At the same time,TCM is ubenefiting yung peaple.As Jin nted,"It helps yung peple understand
Chinese medicine and learn S it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese
culture.”
五、 读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分)'。
A.回答问题(本题有小题，每小题2分，共10分)。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完
整.
Yu may knw abut "junk fd"like French fries.But d
yu knw abut "junk sleep"?
A British survey shws that there are many "electrnic
prducts in teenagers'bedrms.They are influencing teenagers
sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. mrarn
It fund that 50%f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs'sleep every day,
But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs'sleep.
Almst 25%f the kids said that they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV,
listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
"This is very wrrying,"said Dr.Chris,a British prfessr,"We call it junk sleep".it means yu dn't get enugh sleep and that the quality f the sleep is lw,t.If yu dn't get a gd rest,yu wn't d well in schl the next day."
The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f "junk sleep",especially girls between 13 and 16.Nearly all the teenagers have a phne,music player r TV in their bedrms.And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm
electrnic prducts,and that teenagers shuld spend less time n electrnic prducts.
76.What is “junk sleep”?
79.Hw will the kids feel because f "junk sleep"?
80.What shuld parents d accrding t Dr.Chris?
B.书面表达(本题15分)。
2024年3月21日是第24个世界睡眠日，今年世界睡眠日中国主题为：健康睡眠， 人人共享。假设你是李明，下周是学校英语周，广播站以“Let's have a gd sleep” 为主题，面向全校学生征稿。请你根据下图提示，完成一份完整的英文稿件。
二、 如何拥
对我们的积
77.Hw many hurs f sleep d kids frm 12 t 16 need?
78.What were the 25%f the kids ding when they fell asleep ?
极影响
有高质量的
睡眠
作文要求：
(1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称与考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Let's have a gd sleep
By Li Ming
Dear fellw students,
March 21st is Wrld Sleep Day.
Thank yu fr listening.I hpe these tips will help yu achieve a better sleep and a mre fulfilling life.