山东省烟台市海阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省烟台市海阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省烟台市海阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省烟台市海阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8页, 满分90分, 考试用时100分钟
2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上:
3. 选择题选出答案后, 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑: 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它选项;
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题月指定区域内相应位置上: 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案: 不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效:
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme kinds f frms f Chinese art. Have yu ever heard f them befre? Hw much d yu knw abut them?
1. If yu wanted t wrk fr the gvernment, yu had t learn t write petry during __________.
A. the Tang DynastyB. the Sng Dynasty
C. the Yuan DynastyD. the Qing Dynasty
2. Which frm f Chinese art makes music, art and culture wrk tgether accrding t the passage?
A. Petry.B. Opera.C. Calligraphy.D. Painting.
3. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A sprts website.
C. A gvernment pster.D. A culture magazine.
B
Peple ften ask me fr suggestins abut hw t learn English. As fr it, everyne is different. I’ll share sme f my experience. I nce tk a schl year English curse in Wuhan University, but I mstly learned English n my wn.
One thing I can tell yu is that, nce yu’ve started learning, yu shuld try t think in English as much as yu can. If yu see smething when yu’re riding yur bike r walking dwn the street, just think abut “Hw wuld I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple wrds r phrases, but later yu shuld think abut lnger phrases and sentences. Nw I’m in America, and fr mst f the time, I wuld think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing hw much this helps.
Fr several years after I started learning, I was ften afraid f talking with thers in English because I didn’t want t make mistakes. Finally I gt it ver. And while traveling in America, I’d try t hang ut with friends wh culdn’t speak Chinese, s that I’d have n chice but t speak English. And I als decided that if I said smething stupid and ther peple laughed at me, then s be it. After that, my English started imprving much mre quickly.
Besides, it may be a gd idea t ask yur American friends t lk at the way yu’re writing, and give yu sme suggestins fr imprvement.
4. The writer learned English in Wuhan University fr abut_______.
A. a weekB. a mnthC. a yearD. a term
5. Accrding t the writer, _______ is a gd way t imprve yur English.
A. thinking in EnglishB. learning English grammar
C. watching English filmsD. reading English bks
6. T the writer’s surprise, his English imprved quickly_______.
A. in the universityB. in the middle schlC. in ChinaD. in America
7. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T try t think in English as much as yu can.
B. T tell us hw t learn English by the writer’s learning experience.
C. Nt t afraid f making mistakes.
D. T ask yur friends t learn English tgether.
C
In Lulea, a city in nrthern Sweden, peple are asked t say “hell” t each ther mre ften. The new campaign (活动) is called Säg hej! , meaning “say hell”. It is a simple way t cnnect peple, but a very big step fr the city.
The sun nly shines arund three hurs a day in the winter mnths in Lulea. Peple usually like t stay warm at hme alne. They always feel lnely. While mst peple believe that lneliness is the cmmnest amng the elderly wh usually live alne, the ppsite is true. It is actually rising in yung peple and it has a bad influence (影响) n their mental and physical health. A study abut Lulea fund that 45% f 16 t 29-year-lds were experiencing prblems because f lneliness.
Asa Kski, wh wrks fr the city, came up with the idea f the Säg hej! campaign. “The city is develping fast and mre peple are cming. We dn’t just want Lulea t grw t be a big city. We als want it t be a safe, friendly and happy place where there’s culture, relaxing activities, and sprts,” Kski said. “Greeting peple makes them feel like they belng. Research shws that it is gd fr peple’s health and makes peple want t help each ther. If yu say hi t yur neighbrs, yu are mre likely t help them,” Kski said.
The activity is nw being encuraged n buses and in schls. There are even wrkshps n hw t greet ne anther. Many peple agree that saying hell shuld be encuraged and believe that the mre internatinal (国际的) the city becmes, the friendlier peple will becme. “It’s really gd that peple say hell t each ther,” 61-year-ld Pntus Wikstrm, said. “It means that peple wh meet withut knwing each ther becme a little bit happier.”
8. What d we knw abut the peple in Lulea?
A. The elderly are the lneliest.
B. Many yung peple live alne.
C. The cld weather makes them lnelier.
D. They keep a distance when talking t each ther.
9. Kski started the campaign f Säg hej! t _______.
A. encurage peple t stay healthyB. invite peple t travel arund Lulea
C. let mre peple knw abut the cityD. create a better envirnment fr peple
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Greeting peple.B. Helping each ther.
C. Living in the city.D. Taking part in activities.
11. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A new campaign brings peple tgether
B. The next internatinal city saying hell t yu
C. Lneliness has becme a big prblem in Lulea
D. Peple’s way f life in Lulea needs t be changed
D
Are yu ready fr a rad trip? Then let’s drive ur car with lts f water and get ging. We’re ging t Arizna (亚利桑那州). We’ll start in nrthern Arizna and wrk ur way suth.
The first stp is the Grand Canyn (峡谷). It will be a great place t start. We can lk at the clrful canyn rcks and the beautiful Clrad River. While in nrthern Arizna we culd als visit Sedna. The red rcks there are amazing.
Next, we’ll g dwn suth. We can chse ne r tw ways. We culd fllw the Clrad River suthwest. This river will take us t the Mexic brder (边境). We culd just drive suth thrugh Phenix (菲尼克斯). It is the capital city. There we can learn mre abut Arizna.
Then, let’s stp in suthern Arizna. We’ll visit Tucsn. It’s the state’s secnd largest city. There are sme ther wnderful cities in suthern Arizna, t.
Finally, we’ll g hme. We might be tired. but we shuld have sme great experiences t tell abut ur time in the great state f Arizna.
12. The passage is prbably a _______.
A. traveling diaryB. traveling tip (攻略)
C. traveling bkD. traveling stry
13. What can yu see in the Grand Canyn?
A. Red rcks.B. Sedna.
C. Mexic brder.D. Canyn rcks and Clrad River.
14. If yu want t learn mre abut Arizna, yu shuld _______.
A. drive suth thrugh PhenixB. fllw the Clrad River suthwest
C. g t the suthern Arizna and visit TucsnD. g t the nrthern Arizna and visit Sedna
15. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Sedna is in the nrth f Arizna.
B. Tucsn is the secnd largest city in Arizna.
C. Tucsn is the nly wnderful city in suthern Arizna.
D. Fllw the Clrad River suthwest, yu will get t the Mexic brder.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The human brain weighs abut 1.4 kilgrams, but it can hld much mre infrmatin than mst cmputers. ___16___ Cmputers dn’t frget infrmatin they are given, but humans ften d. N ne remembers everything, and luckily we dn’t usually have t. ___17___ Here are sme suggestins.
Try t use new infrmatin immediately. Fr example, if yu meet smene wh says “Hi! I’m Carls”, dn’t just say “Hell”. Repeat the persn’s name and say “Hell, Carls”.
Break a big number int small parts. Fr example, it’s hard t remember 109244153. But if yu break it int three parts—109/244/153, it will becme easier.
___18___ This will help yu keep it in mind lnger, especially when yu are memrizing facts.
Always review infrmatin. If yu bring what yu’ve learned back t yur mind, it’ll becme easier t remember. Fr example, befre yu g t sleep, it’s a gd idea t review the new things yu’ve learned that day.
Discuss things with friends. ___19___ Yu can have a discussin abut what’s right r wrng, and it will lead t the right answer.
All f the suggestins are helpful. ___20___
A. Different peple have different ways f the memries.
B. But everyne can imprve their memries if they want t.
C. It is always easier t remember things thrugh discussins.
D. If yu fllw them, yu are certain t imprve yur memry.
E. Write dwn what yu need t remember ver and ver again.
F. Hwever, there is anther difference between human brains and cmputers.
第二部分语言知识应用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Mae was a little girl, she tk dance classes. Many f her pals (伙伴) enjyed dancing and hped t be dancers. Hwever, Mae did nt have ___21___ same dream as the ther kids. Instead, Mae dreamed f becming a scientist.
In the 1960s, ___22___ wmen had jbs as scientists. But Mae did nt let that truble her. She imagined flying in space. She knew smeday she wuld be an astrnaut ___23___ her hard wrk.
She nce said, “That isn’t my nly dream. I want t knw many ther things. Being helpful t thers is imprtant t me, ___24___” Mae studied science in cllege. She als studied languages.
___25___ she gt her degree, she jined the Peace Grup and treated patients in Africa as a dctr.
When Mae returned hme, she still wanted ___26___ space. She tried t get int the natinal space prgram. Having tried twice, she succeeded in passing all the exams and ___27___. In 1987, Mae began training t fly in a space shuttle (航天飞机). Finally, in 1992, she was picked t fly in space.
Mae had jbs n the shuttle. She ran tests n bne cells (骨细胞). She had frgs (青蛙) and frg eggs in the shuttle’s lab. She watched t see if space changed ___28___. Her study wuld help find ways t treat sick peple. After a week, the shuttle returned safely.
On the way t achieving ___29___ dream, Mae met many difficulties, but she didn’t give up.
___30___ she was! Yu see, if yu are brave and stick t yur dreams, yu will achieve smething wnderful.
21. A. aB. anC. theD. /
22 A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much
23. A. frmB. thrughC. againstD. abut
24. A. tB. alsC. eitherD. yet
25. A. UntilB. SinceC. WhileD. After
26. A. visitsB. visitingC. t visitD. visited
27. A. acceptB. is acceptedC. acceptedD. was accepted
28 A. hw did they grwB. hw they grewC. when they grewD. when did they grw
29 A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
30. A. What a great girlB. What great a girlC. Hw a great girlD. Hw great the girl
第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Helen Skeltn is a famus British televisin reprter. She was brn n July 19, 1983, in England. She ___31___ (wrk) n the BBC children’s prgram Blue Peter since 2008.
Helen is amazing. She has run ___32___ 80-mile marathn (马拉松) acrss the desert in Namibia. She is the secnd wman t make it. She has als travelled ver 3000 kilmeters all the way dwn the Amazn River—the secnd ___33___ (lng) river in the wrld, in a small bat. She did this ___34___ (raise) mney fr a vlunteer grup called Sprt Relief.
The Amazn trip was difficult. Helen ___35___ (travel) alne, 97 kilmeters a day, six days a week. She started ut frm Peru n 28 January 2010 and arrived in Brazil 49 days later. She felt ill because it was s ht, bth her ___36___ (hand) hurt, and she had ver 150 insect (昆虫) bites (叮咬), but she tld ___37___ (she) t keep n and finished the trip.
After Helen left her bat in Brazil, we asked her ___38___ she was ging t d when she gt hme t England. “Well, I’ve missed my dg, Barney, ___39___ (terrible),” she answered. “S, the first thing I’m ging t d is t take him ___40___ a nice lng walk.”
第三部分书面表达（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后问题。
There is a cafeteria (自助食堂) in Chen Guixiang’s neighbrhd. The 79-year-ld wman ges there with her husband almst every day. They dn’t need t ck fr themselves. “The cafeteria is near ur hme s we nly need t walk fr five minutes t get there. And the fds are nt expensive and taste great,” Chen said.
The cafeteria started up in September, 2022 and has served mre than 17,000 peple. There are three dishes and a sup fr each meal. It csts nly abut 10 yuan fr ld peple aged 60 and abve. Of curse, yung peple can als eat there, but they pay a bit mre.
“We welcme ld peple t ur cafeteria t eat and spend time with friends. There are sme vlunteers wrking here. They may help take meals t disabled peple’s hmes,” the leader f the cafeteria said.
There are als sme interesting activities fr ld peple in the cafeteria, such as Chinese calligraphy and painting. They make the ld peple’s life clrful. The ld peple enjy themselves there. Wei Xiakun, 82, cmes here t have dinner. “I enjy the fd here. And I als enjy exercising r talking with my friends,” Wei said. “I learnt hw t use my smart phne and Chinese calligraphy frm vlunteers.”
There are 528 such cafeterias in Fuzhu, serving arund 610,000 ld peple. They are quite cnvenient fr the ld peple.
41. Why des Chen g t the cafeteria fr meals almst every day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Hw much des an ld man aged 60 and abve need t pay fr a meal in the cafeteria?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What can the cafeteria d fr disabled peple?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What can ld peple d in the cafeteria besides having meals?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
45. What d yu think f the cafeteria?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分20分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想要了解中国传统的节日，请根据以下信息提示向他介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
1. What’s yur favrite festival and when is it celebrated?
2. What d peple d and eat during this festival?
3. Why d yu like it and hw is yur feeling?
……
要求：
1.词数100左右，（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，语句通顺，行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
My Favrite Festival
I’m very happy t tell yu abut my favrite festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Calligraphy书法
Chinese calligraphy is a traditinal frm f writing characters frm the Chinese language thrugh the use f ink (墨) and a brush. The ancient Chinese thught f calligraphy as an imprtant frm f art. T prduce Chinese characters, ne needs a brush, paper, inkstick and inkstne (砚台). These are called the “Fur Treasures f the Study”. It’s necessary t learn these tls in rder t learn calligraphy. Nw, peple can find calligraphy n the walls f ffices, shps, htels, and huses everywhere.
Petry
Petry is an imprtant part f art, Chinese pems written a thusand years ag still read fresh and mdern, this is because the language has changed s little. Petry has remained a ppular frm in China fr centuries and Chinese peple will ften knw several pems by heart. There are sme majr kinds f ancient pem styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are cnsidered as the best amng ancient pets. During the Tang Dynasty, petry became s imprtant that writing petry was part f the examinatins t wrk fr the gvernment.
Opera
Chinese pera, als knwn as xiqu, is cnsidered as ne f the three ldest dramatic (戏曲) art frms in the wrld. There are five main types f Chinese pera: Beijing, Henan, Huangmei, Yue, and Cantnese Opera. Wise ancient peple put music, art and culture tgether and made them becme a nice perfrmance. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperr Taizng set up an pera schl called Pear Garden and sn Chinese pera became ppular amng cmmn peple.