河南省洛阳市新安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。
听力部分
一、听力理解。（20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Hw des the girl like the film?
A. Bring. B. Wnderful. C. Exciting.
2. What are they talking abut?
A. Buying clthes. B. Keeping healthy. C. Riding bicycles.
3. Wh will g t find ut the cst f bus ticket?
A. Ann. B. Li Wei. C. Mike.
4. Hw much did the girl pay fr all thse things?
A. 18 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 32 yuan.
5. Where will Julia live if she ges t Australia fr her vacatin?
A. In a htel. B. In Tm’s huse. C. In Tm ‘s aunt ‘s huse.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw lng did the ftball match last?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
7. What des Kelly think f Albert?
A. He is t busy. B. He is a gd friend. C. He has a bad habit.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where is the wman ging?
A. T China. B. T Australia. C. T France.
9. Hw is the wman ging t Xi’an?
A. By air. B. By slw train. C. By the high - speed train.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw many reasns d sme children hate ging t schl?
A. Only ne. B. Tw. C. Three.
11. Wh wn ‘t be able t help yu if yu meet sme prblems?
A. Yur parents. B. Yur favrite mvie star.
C. Yur teachers r yur friends.
12. What shuld yu d if yu have sme unhappy feelings at schl?
A. Write t yur schl newspaper.
B. Chat with yur WeChat friends all the time.
C. Try t find ut the pleasant things at schl.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Why is Jenny annyed?
A. Because she can’t find her bk.
B. Because her friend wn’t lend her a bk.
C. Because peple brrw things and dn’t return them.
14. Hw many times did Jenny ask her friend t return the bk?
A. Once. B. Three times. C. Twice.
15. What did her friend d abut the bk?
A. She wuldn’t return the bk any mre.
B. She culdn’t find it and bught her a new ne.
C. She wanted t keep the bk fr sme mre time.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
笔试部分
二、阅读理解。（A、B、C每小题2分，D每小题1分，共35分）
A
注：（venue地点，duratin持续时间，curtesy礼貌，audience观众）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Hw many days will the shw be n?
A. Fr 10 days.B. Fr 12 days.C. Fr 15 days.D. Fr 18 days.
2. Hw lng des each shw last?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur.
C. One hur and a half.D. Tw hurs.
3. If a family f fur g t the theatre in the evening, they have t pay at least ________ dllars fr the tickets.
A. 85B. 100C. 120D. 140
4. ________ are nt allwed t enter the theatre.
A. LatecmersB. Adults withut children
C. Schl studentsD. Kids belw three years ld
5. What infrmatin can’t be fund in the advertisement?
A. The name f the shw.B. The name f the directr.
C. The telephne number.D. The name f the theatre.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了电影的名字、时间、播放地点、票价和联系方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date: 30th July—8th August”可知，演出将持续10天。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Duratin: 1.5 hurs”可知，每场演出持续一个半小时。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family Packages: $120 fr 4 tickets (7 p.m. shws)”可知，如果一个四口之家晚上去看，他们至少要花120美元买票。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As curtesy t ther audience members, children belw three years ld will nt be allwed in.”可知，三岁以下的儿童不能进入剧院。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Princess and the Frg；Venue: Esplanade Theatre；Tel: 617-219-4300”可知，没有发现导演的姓名。故选B。
B
Little stream ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests．Then it reached a desert，"I went thrugh s many difficulties．I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert，" she thught．As she started，she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand．After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can' t reach the cean，" she said sadly t herself．
At this time，a deep vice said，"If a breeze （微风） can crss the desert，s can a river．"
It was the vice f the desert．But the little stream answered，"A breeze can fly，but I can' t．" "That' s because yu can' t give up what yu are．Let yurself evaprate （蒸发） int the breeze，and it can take yu acrss，" said the desert．"Give up what I am nw？ N! N!" The little stream culd nt accept this idea．"The breeze can carry the vapr （蒸汽） acrss the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will frm a river again，" said the desert．"And whether yu are a river r vapr，yur nature never changes．" Hearing this，the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze．It carried her t the next stage f her life．
The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream．If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life t head fr success，yu shuld als change the way yu are．
6. The little stream planned t reach ．
A. the frest
B. the river
C. the desert
D. the cean
7. The little stream befre she crssed the desert．
A. didn' t meet any difficulties
B was cnfident abut herself
C. was wrried abut herself
D. knew well abut the desert
8. At first，the little stream didn' t accept the desert' s advice because ．
A. she failed many times
B. she was afraid f the nature
C. she wasn' t able t change her nature
D. she wuldn' t change the way she was
9. The little stream finally crssed the desert by ．
A. evaprating int the breeze
B. frming a river
C. disappearing int the sand
D. changing her nature
10. What des the stry mainly tell us？
A. The rad t success isn' t always easy and smth．
B. Whatever thers say，we shuld always be urselves．
C. T succeed，we shuld think abut things in a different way．
D. T succeed，we shuld fllw thers' advice．
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难．最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠．并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式。
【6题详解】
D
细节理解题．根据第一段Maybe I can' t reach the cean也许我不能到达海洋．可知，那条小溪打算到达海洋．选D．
【7题详解】
B
细节理解题．根据第一段Then it reached a desert，"I went thrugh s many difficulties．I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert，" she thught然后它到达了沙漠，"我经历了这么多的困难，穿越沙漠我应该没问题．"她想．可知，小溪在穿越沙漠之前对自己充满信心．选B．
【8题详解】
D
细节理解题．根据第三段．"Give up what I am nw？ N! N!" The little stream culd nt accept this idea"放弃我现在的样子？不！不！"小溪不能接受这个想法．可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建议，因为她不会改变她的方式（她由溪水变成蒸汽的形态）．选D．
【9题详解】
A
细节理解题．根据第三段Hearing this，the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze．It carried her t the next stage f her life．小溪进入微风的张开的怀抱，把她带到了人生的下一个阶段．可知，这条小溪最后蒸发到微风中穿越沙漠．选A．
【10题详解】
C
概括归纳题．根据最后一段If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life t head fr success，yu shuld als change the way yu are．如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式．可知，短文主要介绍为了成功，我们应该以不同的方式思考事情．选C．
【点睛】阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些物理常识．根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案．
C
Many cars in advertisements are red，blue r green —but almst 75 percent f new cars sld are black，white，silver r grey．
A survey shws peple prefer the car clrs that dn't shw dirt such as grey．That means the wners can wash their cars less， saving mney． Besides， sme areas that are shrt f water d nt allw peple t wash their cars ften．
Accrding t anther survey，white cars are ften sld mre than cars f ther clrs．In China，car buyers say white makes a small car lk bigger． Car buyers in ther cuntries als like white． And the research als suggests that there is a lwer risk f accidents during the day fr white cars cmpared with darker nes．Peple als think the temperature inside white cars is lwer than that in cars f ther clrs．
At present，every year abut 11 percent f cars sld are red and 8 percent are blue．Green has becme less ppular In the mid- 1990s， green was the mst ppular clr in many places f the wrld． But tday， green cars are hard t find．
Smetime in the future，peple may nt have t chse the clr f their car 一 technlgy may let wners change their car's paint clr anytime．
11. Yu can ften see_______cars in advertisements．
A. whiteB. blackC. redD. silver
12. Car buyers chse grey because they_______．
A. can wash their cars lessB. dn't need t wash cars
C. can pay less mney fr carsD. dn't allw washing cars
13. Accrding t the passage， white cars lk_______ than thse f ther clrs．
A. saferB. darkerC. cheaperD. bigger
14. Green cars_______．
A. make up 11% f the cars sldB. are hard t find all the time
C. were the mst ppular in the mid- 1990sD. were less ppular than blue cars in the past
15. In the future，we can_______．
A. chse cars in all clrsB. paint ur cars any clr anywhere
C. buy cars in all clrsD. change ur car's paint clr anytime
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述来自不同国家的人喜欢不同颜色的汽车，白色和深色较受欢迎。还介绍了不同时期，最流行车的颜色的变化。在将来的某个时候，人们可能不必选择自己汽车的颜色——技术可以让车主随时改变汽车的油漆颜色。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Many cars in advertisements are red，blue r green ——许多广告中的汽车是红色、蓝色或绿色的，故答案选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据A survey shws peple prefer the car clrs that dn't shw dirt such as grey一项调查显示，人们更喜欢不显示灰尘的汽车颜色，如灰色。That means the wners can wash their cars less，saving mney．这意味着车主可以少洗车，省钱。故答案选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据And the research als suggests that there is a lwer risk f accidents during the day fr white cars cmpared with darker nes研究还表明，与深色车相比，白色车白天发生事故的风险更低。故答案选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据Green has becme less ppular．In the mid 1990s，green was the mst ppular clr in many places f the wrld． But tday，green cars are hard t find．绿色已经不那么流行了，在20世纪90年代中期，绿色是世界上许多地方最流行的颜色。但是今天，绿色汽车很难找到。故答案选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据Smetime in the future，peple may nt have t chse the clr f their car 一 technlgy may let wners change their car's paint clr anytime．将来的某个时候，人们可能不必选择自己汽车的颜色——技术可以让车主随时改变汽车的油漆颜色。故答案选D。
D
Sixteen years ag, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a middle schl, and my ld schl was far away. ____16____ I felt very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne. Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart brken. ____17____
Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that mment, a by came int the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed me by and then turned back.
He lked at me with a smile. ____18____ It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with ther students and make friends. Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class. ____19____
One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he culdn’t remember smiling at me!
It desn’t matter because all the dark days have gne. ____20____ If yu think it lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. As a result, n ne knew wh I was.
B. I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is.
C. I culdn’t talk with anyne abut my prblems.
D. Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly.
E. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者16年前到一个新学校读书，刚开始感到很孤独，后来一个男孩的微笑改变了他，他开始与人交往，渐渐融入了新的班级。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“It was the early autumn f my first year at a middle schl, and my ld schl was far away.”和空后的“I was very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne.”可知，作者到了一个新学校，感到很孤独，空处应是说没有人认识作者，选项A“结果，没人知道我是谁。”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.”可知，空处应是说心碎的原因，选项C“我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“He lked at me, with a smile.”可知，空处应是说微笑带给作者的感受，选项D“突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Day by day, I became clser t everyne in my class.”和空后的“One day I asked him why he smiled, but he culdn’t remember smiling at me!”可知，空处应是说作者与男孩的关系，选项E“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在成了我最好的朋友。”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空后的“If yu think it lnely, yu might always be alne.”可知，此处应是说作者的想法，选项B“我相信世界就是你所想的那样。”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Smith wrks in New Yrk. Last mnth he had a fifteen-day hliday, ____21____ he didn’t knw where t spend it. He spke t his friend Bill, “I ____22____ the ht weather, but I can’t find a cl place in America. Hw shuld I spend my hliday?”
“That’s easy,” said Bill. “Yu’d ____23____ t Mscw. Snw and ice are cvering the grund nw.”
Mr. Smith agreed ____24____ his friend. He bught an air ticket and sn ____25____ Mscw. He had a happy trip there, but ne day he ____26____ int truble. After lunch he went utside the city. He saw a dg ____27____ him while he ____28____ past a huse. The dg was ____29____ and wished him t give it sme fd t eat. Bad luck! He had n piece f bread r cake in his pckets. He tried ____30____ it away. But it began t bark at him. He wanted t lk fr a stick but he culdn’t find anything ____31____ snw and ice. Suddenly he ____32____ a stne n the grund. He hurried t ____33____ but failed.
“Hw ____34____ Russians are!” Mr. Smith said t ____35____. “They dn’t tie dgs, but firmly tie the stnes. My Gd!”
21. A. rB. sC. butD. if
22. A. likeB. unlikeC. nt likeD. hate
23 A. wuld gB. wuld nt gC. better gD. better t g
24. A. tB. withC. atD. abut
25. A. arrived inB. arrived atC. reachD. reached in
26. A. madeB. tkC. gtD. fund
27. A. t fllwB. is fllwingC. fllwedD. fllwing
28. A. was walkingB. walkedC. was crssingD. crssed
29. A. fullB. hungryC. gdD. bad
30. A. driveB. drivesC. t driveD. t driving
31. A. exceptB. besidesC. besideD. withut
32. A. seeB. lkC. sawD. lked
33. A. picked it upB. picked up itC. pick it upD. pick up it
34. A. gdB. strangeC. happyD. mad
35. A. himB. heC. himselfD. his
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生的一次旅行经历。
【21题详解】
句意：上个月，他放了15天的假，但他不知道该去哪里度过。
r或者；s所以；but但是；if如果。根据“Last mnth he had a fifteen-day hliday”及“he didn’t knw where t spend it”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故填but，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他对他的朋友比尔说：“我讨厌炎热的天气，但我在美国找不到凉爽的地方。我应该如何度过我的假期？”
like喜欢；unlike不像；nt like不喜欢，缺助动词；hate讨厌。根据“but I can’t find a cl place in America”可知，此空指“不喜欢炎热的天气”，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：你最好去莫斯科。
wuld g将去；wuld nt g将不去；had better g最好去；had better t g无此用法。根据“Yu’d”可知，此空考查had better d sth.“最好做某事”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：史密斯先生同意了他的朋友。
t到；with和；at在；abut关于。根据“agreed…his friend”可知，考查agree with sb.“同意某人”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他买了一张机票，很快就到了莫斯科。
arrived in到达，后接大地方；arrived at到达，后接小地方；reach到达；reached in无此用法。根据“He bught an air ticket”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除C选项；根据“Mscw”可知，到达大地方用arrive in。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他在那里度过了愉快的旅程，但有一天他遇到了麻烦。
made做；tk拿走；gt得到；fund找到。根据“int truble”可知，考查get int truble“陷入麻烦”，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：当他走过一所房子时，他看到一只狗跟着他。
fllw跟着；t fllw动词不定式；is fllwing现在进行时；fllwed一般过去时或过去分词；fllwing现在分词。根据“saw a dg”可知，考查see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：当他走过一所房子时，他看到一只狗跟着他。
was walking正在走路，现在进行时；walked走路，一般过去时；was crssing正在穿过，过去进行时；crssed穿过，一般过去时。根据“while”可知，此处填进行时；根据“past”可知，考查walk past“走路经过”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：狗饿了，希望他给它一些食物吃。
full饱的；hungry饿的；gd好的；bad坏的。根据“wished him t give it sme fd t eat”可知，此处指“饿了”，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他试图把它赶走。
drive赶走，动词原形；drive赶走，动词三单；t drive赶走，动词不定式；t driving赶走，t+动名词。根据“tried”可知，考查try t d sth.“试着做某事”，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他想找一根棍子，但除了冰雪，他什么也找不到。
except除了；besides除了；beside旁边；withut没有。根据“snw and ice”可知，此处指“不包含雪和冰的除了”，所以填except。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：突然，他看到地上有一块石头。
see看见，动词原形；lk看，动词原形；saw看，动词过去式；lked看，动词过去式。根据“a stne”可知，此处强调看见的内容，填see；根据“He hurried”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他急忙捡起它，但失败了。
picked it up把它捡起来，一般过去时；picked up it用法错误；pick it up把它捡起来；pick up it用法错误。根据“hurried t”可知，考查hurry t d sth.“匆忙做某事”，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：“俄罗斯人真奇怪！”史密斯先生自言自语道。
gd好的；strange奇怪的；happy开心的；mad疯狂的。根据“They dn’t tie dgs, but firmly tie the stnes. My Gd!”可知，他认为俄罗斯人很奇怪。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：“俄罗斯人真奇怪！”史密斯先生自言自语道。
him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词。根据“Mr. Smith said t” 可知，考查say t neself“自言自语”，故选C。
四、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
36. Kangkang seemed t be afraid f speaking English in public three years ag.(同义句转换)
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】It seemed that Kangkang was afraid f speaking English in public three years ag
【解析】
【详解】句意：三年前，康康似乎害怕在公共场合说英语。seem t d“似乎做某事”，可以替换为It seems that。根据“three years ag”可知，此句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填It seemed that Kangkang was afraid f speaking English in public three years ag。
37. Lucy writes as carefully as Jane. (否定句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lucy desn’t write as carefully as Jane.##Lucy desn’t write s carefully as Jane.
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西没有简写得认真。根据题干可知句中无be动词或情态动词，改为否定句需添加助动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是Lucy，助动词用desn’t，后接动词原形；此处可用“nt+s/as+副词原级+as”表示否定。故填Lucy desn’t write as carefully as Jane./Lucy desn’t write s carefully as Jane.
38. It cst Maria fifty dllars t buy this pair f shes last mnth. (同义句转换)
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Maria spent 50 dllars buying this pair f shes last mnth.
##Maria spent 50 dllars n this pair f shes last mnth
##Maria paid 50 dllars fr this pair f shes last mnth.
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月买这双鞋花费了Maria五十美元。变为同义句，表达花钱可以用“spend”和“pay”的句型。spend的句型为“sb. spend sme mney n sth. /ding sth.”，时态为一般过去时，因此句子为“Maria spent 50 dllars n/buying this pair f shes last mnth.”；pay的句型为“sb. pay sme mney fr sth.”，因此句子为“Maria paid 50 dllars fr this pair f shes last mnth.”。故填Maria spent 50 dllars n/buying this pair f shes last mnth. /Maria paid 50 dllars fr this pair f shes last mnth.
39. The dctr went hme after he lked ver the patients last night. (同义句转换)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The dctr didn’t g hme until he lked ver the patients last night./Befre the dctr went hme, he lked ver the patients last night.
【解析】
【详解】句意：那位医生昨天晚上在检查了病人后回了家。改为同义句，根据句子含义可知两个动作“检查病人”发生在前，“回家”发生在后，因此可以改为“until”引导的时间状语从句“The dctr didn’t g hme until he lked ver the patients last night.”，还可以改为“befre”引导的时间状语从句“Befre the dctr went hme, he lked ver the patients last night.”。故答案为：The dctr didn’t g hme until he lked ver the patients last night. /Befre the dctr went hme, he lked ver the patients last night.
40. Fllw the traffic rules, r yu will have an accident. (同义句转换)
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】If yu dn’t fllw the traffic rules, yu will have an accident.
【解析】
【详解】句意：遵守交通规则，否则你会发生事故。据题意可知，原句的同义句为：如果你不遵守交通规则，你会发生事故。此处用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故填If yu dn’t fllw the traffic rules, yu will have an accident.
五、语篇填空。（15分）
第一节
I traveled t Tibet five years ag. The ____41____ was really unfrgettable.
I ____42____ an invitatin frm a cmpany that rganized (组织) travels arund the wrld. It tk us three days t get t Lhasa by train. The train made stps in certain places ____43____ we culd visit places f interest.
After we arrived in Lhasa, smene suggested ____44____ in a muntain in the fllwing days. We all agreed with him. The light n the muntains was wnderful. Skies in the phtgraphs shwed a perfect dark blue. I had ____45____ been t such a place like Tibet.
But at the first night, sme f us had terrible headaches and felt quite ____46____. Smetimes it was hard fr me t breathe. Our guide began t ____47____ t us that we gt altitude (海拔) sickness. When the altitude was high abve the ____48____ level, we wuld gt altitude sickness.
The next mrning, we had t give up the camp as we had planned. We had t g dwn the muntain. ____49____ half f the way, we saw hw mdernity (现代化) is develping by great steps there. What I have learned frm the Tibetan peple wh are always very kind is ____50____ spirit t vercme difficulties.
Tw days later, I felt much better. We hped t enjy mre culture and beauty there, then ur trip cntinued.
【答案】41. experience
42. received
43. s that
44. camping
45. never 46. uncmfrtable
47. explain
48. standard
49 On 50. their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的西藏之旅。
【41题详解】
句意：这次经历真的很难忘。根据“unfrgettable”及备选词可知，此处应指经历难忘，空处应填名词作主语，由“was”可知此处是单数。故填experience。
【42题详解】
句意：我收到了一家组织环球旅行的公司的邀请。根据“invitatin”可知应指收到邀请，时态是一般过去时，故填received。
【43题详解】
句意：火车在某些地方停了下来，这样我们可以参观名胜古迹。根据空格前后句，可知句子结构完整，且后句是前句的目的，此处填s that引导目的状语从句。故填s that。
【44题详解】
句意：我们到达拉萨后，有人建议接下来的几天在山上露营。根据后文“The next mrning, we had t give up the camp as we had planned.”可知此处指露营，suggest ding sth“建议做某事”。故填camping。
【45题详解】
句意：我从未去过像西藏这样的地方。根据“The light n the muntains was wnderful. Skies in the phtgraphs shwed a perfect dark blue.”可知西藏的风景很美，结合备选词，此处填never“从不”符合语境。故填never。
【46题详解】
句意：但在第一天晚上，我们中的一些人头疼得厉害，感觉很不舒服。根据“sme f us had terrible headaches”可知是不舒服，故填uncmfrtable。
【47题详解】
句意：我们的导游开始向我们解释说我们得了高原反应。begin t d sth“开始做某事”，此处应填动词原形，结合备选词可知填“explain解释”符合语境。故填explain。
【48题详解】
句意：当海拔高度超过标准时，我们就会出现高原反应。根据“we wuld gt altitude sickness.”及常识可知，超过海拔标准才会有高原反应。故填standard。
【49题详解】
句意：在半路上，我们看到了现代化在这里是如何大步向前发展的。On the half f the way“在半路上”，固定用法。句首单词首字母大写。故填On。
【50题详解】
句意：我从一向善良的西藏人民身上学到的是他们克服困难的精神。根据“What I have learned frm the Tibetan peple”可知此处指西藏人民的精神，此处用“他们的”指代“西藏人民的”。故填their。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词。
Marc had never flwn n an airplane befre. He was very nervus as he went t the departure gate (登机口) ____51____ his father. A very nice lady checked their tickets. Sn they fund their seats and waited fr the plane t take ____52____. Marc held his seat tightly and his face turned white.
“Dn’t wrry. I brught bks and playing cards. The time ____53____ pass quickly.” His father tried t make him less wrried.
Marc started t relax a little when his father read him a funny stry. Then they played card games. ____54____ Marc knew it, the flight was ver. As they walked ff the plane, Marc saw anther by abut his age getting ready t get n anther plane. Marc thught the by lked a little wrried.
“Dn’t be scared,” he said with ____55____ big, friendly smile. “Flying is fun.”
【答案】51. with
52. ff 53. will
54. Befre 55. a
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Marc第一次坐飞机经历，起初他非常紧张，后来在父亲的帮助下觉得飞行很有趣。
【51题详解】
句意：当他和他的父亲走到登机口时，他非常紧张。分析句子成分可知“his father”作伴随状语，因此前面应用介词“with”。故填with。
【52题详解】
句意：很快他们就找到了座位，等着飞机起飞。根据语境“Sn they fund their seats…”可知找到座位后应等着飞机起飞，短语“take ff”意为“起飞”，因此此处应用“ff”。故填ff。
【53题详解】
句意：时间会过得很快的。根据语境“Dn’t wrry. I brught bks and playing cards…”可知此处指飞行时间会很快，是表示将来的动作，因此此处应用助动词“will”。故填will。
【54题详解】
句意：Marc还没意识到，飞行就结束了。根据前句“Marc started t relax a little when his father read him a funny stry. Then they played card games.”可知Marc在飞机上听故事，玩卡片游戏，由此可知此处表示不知不觉旅程就结束了，应用“Befre”引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生在从句之前，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Befre。
【55题详解】
句意：“不要害怕”，他面带着大大的，友好的笑容说到。根据“with…big, friendly smile”可知名词“smile”前缺少不定冠词，“big”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”，表示具体的笑容。故填a。
六、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上合适的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
(The Kings are ging t Harbin fr a hliday. Nw Mr. King is bking rms by telephne.)
(Waitress (女服务员)—W; Mr. King—K)
W: Hell. The Sunshine Htel. ____56____?
K: Yes, please. I’d like t bk fur rms fr the cming weekend.
W: Next weekend, ____57____?
K: Oh! Just tw nights.
W: OK. Tw nights. Frm Friday r Saturday?
K: Friday.
W: Friday, July 1st. And d yu need single rms r duble rms?
K: ____58____.
W: Right. Tw duble rms fr Friday and Saturday, July 1st and 2nd.
K: ____59____?
W: Well, it’s 400 yuan fr ne duble rm per night, with breakfast.
K: I see. Can I bk the rms nw, please?
W: Certainly. ____60____?
K: Yes. Rick King.
【答案】56. May/Can I help yu
57. Hw many nights d yu plan t stay/Hw many nights will yu stay
58. We need tw duble rms/Tw duble rms
59. What’s the price f a duble rm per night/Hw much is a duble rm/Hw much des a duble rm cst
60. May I have yur (full) name, please/Can yu tell me yur (full) name
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mr. King与服务员在电话里订酒店房间的一则对话。
【56题详解】
根据下文“Yes, please. I’d like t bk fur rms fr the cming weekend.”可知，此处是询问有什么能帮助对方的，故填May/Can I help yu。
【57题详解】
根据下文“Oh! Just tw nights.”可知，此处是询问要住几晚，故填Hw many nights d yu plan t stay/Hw many nights will yu stay。
【58题详解】
根据上文“And d yu need single rms r duble rms?”及下文“Right. Tw duble rms fr Friday and Saturday, July 1st and 2nd.”可知，此处是回答要两间双人房，故填We need tw duble rms/Tw duble rms。
【59题详解】
根据下文“Well, it’s 400 yuan fr ne duble rm per night, with breakfast.”可知，此处是询问一间双人房的价格，故填What’s the price f a duble rm per night/Hw much is a duble rm/Hw much des a duble rm cst。
【60题详解】
根据下文“Yes. Rick King.”可知，此处是询问对方的名字，故填May I have yur (full) name, please/Can yu tell me yur (full) name。
七、书面表达。（15分）
61. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“Hw t slve ur stress”为题写一篇80-90词左右的短文，语言表达准确规范，语句通顺连贯；提示内容必须用完，可适当发挥，注意文章结构。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Slve Our Stress
We all have sme prblems and stress in ur lives. Hw shuld we slve them?
First, I think we shuld take an active part in sprts s that we can keep healthy. Secnd, we need t talk with ur teachers, parents and friends, and try t tell them ur truble. They may give us sme useful advice. Third, we can als listen t music and read bks. Smetimes we may chse t travel t sme interesting places with ur families, I think they are gd ways t relax urselves. Furth, we shuld try ur best t study hard and learn t face ur grades prperly. Last but nt least, if we have t much stress, we’d better g t see a dctr.
In shrt, if we fllw the advice abve, I believe we will have a relaxing feeling.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：应用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作观点要鲜明，运用first，secnd，third，furth等词，可以使文章层次清晰，结构严谨。开头点题，结尾呼应，中间论据充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头直接点题，生活中有烦恼和压力，怎样解决；
第二步，首先说明自己为了减缓压力，经常参加体育锻炼；然后谈论遇到麻烦和父母或朋友沟通交流；其次谈论自己感到压力大时，经常读书、听听音乐；再次我们应该尽最大的努力学习，正确面对成绩；最后，如果压力太大，要看医生；
第三步，结尾总结，谈谈减缓压力给自己带来的好处和变化。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②talk with…和……谈话
③try ne’s best t d尽某人最大的努力做
④see a dctr看医生
⑤Last but nt least最后但同样重要的
[高分句型]
①I think we shuld take an active part in sprts s that we can keep healthy. (s that引导目的状语从句)
②if we fllw the advice abve, I believe we will have a relaxing feeling. (if引导的条件状语从句)
The Princess And The Frg
Tickets Infrmatin
Dates: 30th July—8th August
Mn.—Fri.10 am, 7 pm
Sat.—Sun.10 am,2 pm,7 pm
Venue: Esplanade Theatre
Duratin: 1.5 hurs
Ticket prices: $25 per child r adult (day shws)
$35 per child r adult (evening shws)
Family Packages: $85 fr 4 tickets (10 am, 2 pm shws )
$120 fr 4 tickets (7 pm shws)
Tel: 617-219-4300
Latecmer Plicy:
Please arrive early. Latecmers will nt be allwed t enter until a prper break in the shws. Children:
As curtesy t ther audience members, children belw three years ld will nt be allwed in.
never explain experience s that cmfrtable camp they receive standard n