2024届中考英语模拟冲刺卷 【吉林专用】

这是一份2024届中考英语模拟冲刺卷 【吉林专用】，共20页。
(95分)
一、单项选择(15分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1.— Daniel, what is________ article yu are reading abut?
— It’s abut Jnathan, ________ 190-year-ld trtise. Hw amazing!
A. an; aB. the; aC. an; theD. the; an
2.—Why d yu like Gld Theater best?
—Because it has the ______ seats.
A. much cmfrtableB. mst cmfrtable
C. mre cmfrtableD. less cmfrtable
3.—Where wuld yu like t g fr yur summer hliday, Beijing r Shanghai?
—_____. I will g t Sanya in Hainan.
A. BthB. EachC. NeitherD. Either
4.I'm nt gd at math. Can yu give me sme __________ t imprve it?
A. suggestinsB. questinsC. peratinsD. examinatins
5.Althugh Tny lst the game, n ne in his class ______ him. Instead, they all encuraged him.
A. laughed atB. thught abutC. lked afterD. cared abut
6.—Culd yu tell us _____ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
—Talking abut weather is a cmmn way.
A. whenB. whyC. whereD. hw
7.—Yu _____ be excited—yu have tickets fr yur favurite band!
—Yes. It's unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A. needB. have tC. mustD. might
8.—Hell, where are yu ging?
—Oh, I _____ fr Hng Kng.
A. am leaving B. left C. leave D. is leaving
9.The number f the vlunteers in ur city _____ 2,000. And sixty percent f them _____ teachers and students.
A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are
10.—The passenger refused t mve after taking anther ne's seat!
—He______ accrding t the new credit system(信用制度).
A. punishB. punished
C. will punishD. will be punished
11.—The speech by the famus writer must have stuck in the minds f many students.
—_____. It was very wnderful.
A. I ttally agreeB. Thank yuC. All rightD. Yu wn't miss it
12.Dn't wrry when we are in danger in freign cuntries, because a strng China is _____ us.
A. behindB. againstC. frmD. ver
13.— _______ can yu practice speaking English?
—By talking with freigners.
A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Hw
14.My father ______ my mther when they were bth 26years ld, and they _____ fr 15 years.
A. married t; gt marriedB. married with; gt married
C. was married; have been marriedD. married; have been married
15.—D yu knw ________?
—Yes, in Hangzhu, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince.
A. when was the 19h Asian Games held
B. when the 19h Asian Games was held
C. where was the 19th Asian Games held
D. where the 19h Asian Games was held
二、交际运用(共5分)
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
A：Lin Feng, where did yu g n summer vacatin?
B：I went t Beijing by train.
A： 16
B：Because taking the train is mre cnvenient than taking the plane.
A：Hw lng des it take frm Changchun t Beijing?
B： 17 But the statin is much nearer than the airprt.
A：That's true. Trains in ur cuntry are much faster than befre and they are very cmfrtable.
B：D yu knw mst f the trains are develped by Changchun Railway Vehicles Crpratin(长春客车厂)? They are called China standard EMC(动车组). They are the fastest trains in the wrld tday. 18
A：Really? Just in ur hmetwn? 19
B：Yu are right. And EMC are als used in sme ther cuntries, like Russia, Mexic and US.
A： 20
B：S am I.
三、完形填空（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Cathy's big brther Avi was planting flwers in the garden. He dug. He planted. He 21 .
Cathy sat n a rck 22 Avi was wrking. She was drinking her range juice. "D flwers get 23 ? " she asked. Avi 24 and explained. "Of curse. That's why we water them every day." Cathy ate sme f her blueberry 25 ." D flwers get hungry?" she asked. Avi stpped t 26 ."Em, yes, srt f." Cathy asked what flwers ate and whether they wuld like sme f her cake. She 27 her half-eaten cake. Avi smiled." They d nt eat fd like we d," he said. Cathy wndered 28 , after all, cakes are her favrite. Avi cntinued," Dn't be silly. Plants make their wn fd. They need water and sunlight, and f curse, 29 ."
But Cathy had anther questin, "Hw d they They dn't have 30 like us!" Avi pulled anther plant ut f a pt. He said plants "have" sunlight and air thrugh their 31 and they "drink" water thrugh their rts(根).
"Cl," said Cathy 32 .Avi added, "Plants put the water, air and sunshine tgether t make fd. It's a prcess called phtsynthesis(光合作用).It is the fundatin(基础) f life n Earth. 33 it, we can 't live. There is an 34 fact：flwers first appeared n earth ver 130 millin years ag. And humans nly appeared tw millin years ag!"
"Ww! S flwers are 35 than humans! I guess we shuld be nice t them." Cathy decided t water the flwers frm then n.
21.A. ateB. drankC. playedD. watered
22.A. whileB. untilC. sinceD. unless
23.A. cldB. angryC. hungryD. thirsty
24.A. sent upB. tk upC. lked upD. shwed up
25.A. cakeB. milkC. juiceD. ice-cream
26.A. askB. thinkC. plantD. wrk
27.A. heldB. bughtC. sldD. cked
28.A. whB. whyC. whatD. when
29.A. airB. mnC. windD. rain
30.A. earsB. eyesC. armsD. muths
31.A. fruitB. grassC. flwersD. leaves
32.A. sadlyB. suddenlyC. excitedlyD. nervusly
33.A. FrmB. DuringC. ThrughD. Withut
34.A. clearB. easyC. usualD. interesting
35.A. biggerB. lderC. shrterD. friendlier
四、阅读理解（30分）
根据短文和图表内容, 选择最佳答案。
36.What is the cttn bud fr?
A. T squeeze the lemn.B. T write smething.
C. T mix the water and juice.D. T add sme water.
37.Hw can yu make the secret message appear?
A. By hlding it high.B. By reading it alud.
C. By waiting fr sme time.D. By heating the paper.
38.Which may wrk in the same way as lemn?
A. Water.B. Milk.C. Spn.D. Bwl.
39.Which shws the crrect rder f the infrmatin in this passage?
A. Materials→ Steps→ ReasnsB. Reasns→ Steps→ Materials
C. Materials→ Reasns→ StepsD. Steps→ Materials→ Reasns
40.In which sectin f a magazine may yu find the passage?
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Science.D. Sprt.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
D yu knw Gucci Gucci? This may be a difficult questin fr yu t answer. Mst kids knw little abut Gucci Gucci. Hwever, seven-year-ld Max Alexander has dreamed f becming a great fashin designer(时装设计师) like him.
Max was nly fur when he said he wanted t be a fashin designer. His parents were surprised. They had never seen him make a dress befre. The by said that that was because he didn't have a mdel—if they gt him ne, he'd make a dress.
Max's mther, Madisn, is an artist. She made her sn a cardbard mdel f the human bdy. Max then pinned (用大头针等固定) different kinds f materials t it t make his first dress. He asked his mm t teach him hw t sew (缝制). And in just a few weeks, the by culd sew better and faster than his mm. Max has learned almst everything else abut dressmaking n his wn. One f his dresses can nw sell fr 1,200 dllars. With sme f the mney he makes, he buys mre materials fr dressmaking.
It takes Max abut a week t design and make a dress. He knws it's finished when it lks gd. The by wants wmen f all sizes t feel happy. Hundreds f peple arund the wrld have asked Max t make dresses fr them. The by decides fr himself which task t take n. Max's dream is t start his wn fashin huse. And fr thse wh want t get int dressmaking like him, he has a tip: ▲ Remember that yu'll make yur dresses perfect if yu keep designing and making them.
41.What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. The text is written fr kids.
B. Max was crazy abut asking questins.
C. Max nce wrte t his her Gucci Gucci.
D. Gucci Gucci isn't famus enugh arund the wrld.
42.When did Max make his first dress?
A. At the age f fur.B. At the age f five.
C. At the age f six.D. At the age f seven.
43.Which can be the missing part in ▲ ?
A. Dn't be afraid t try.B. Make gd use f yur time.
C. Get n with yur family members.D. Always supprt yur friends.
44.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Max's mther is a famus actress.
B. Max's parents didn't supprt him at first.
C. Max wants t start a fashin huse ne day.
D. Max earned 1,200 dllars by selling all his dresses.
45.Which f the fllwing best describes Max?
A. Hnest and kind.B. Talented and hard-wrking.
C. Helpful and brave.D. Patient and easy-ging.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正误。
One evening this May, n my way hme my ld car brke dwn. And it was hard t take a taxi. S I decided t take a bus hme.
At the bus stp, a bus came, but it didn’t g t my twn. The bus driver was a yung wman. She tld me which bus I shuld take. I waited there fr abut thirty minutes, but n bus came. At last a car came and a wman came ut f the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus statin, I fund that the bus t yur twn culdn’t cme, s I returned here.” she said, “Get in my car and I will take yu back t yur hme.”
“It is a lng way,” I said.
“Cme n,” she said. “Let’s g.”
When we gt t my hme, I wanted t pay her, but she refused it. “Smene helped me last time and I nly pass it alng. Help thers t if pssible.” She said.
46.The writer’s car brke dwn n the way hme ne evening.
47.The yung wman’s bus didn’t g t the writer’s twn.
48.The yung wman asked the writer t wait fr thirty minutes.
49.The yung wman drve her bus back t pick the writer up.
50.The yung wman wanted the writer t help thers t.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Wildlife wrkers in Califrnia wanted t find Hank. He is a black bear. He is huge! Hank lives near Lake Tahe. 51 At times, wrkers have t kill prblem animals. Hank was lucky, thugh. Scientists cllected bear DNA frm sme f the hmes. 52 The scientists studied the DNA frm the hmes. It came n at least three different bears. This fact saved Hank's life.
53 They will put tags(标签) n bears' ears. Then, they will set the bears easy far frm where peple live. The tags will let wrkers see when the bears g. Wrkers als plan t scare the bears. They want t teach the bears t stay away frm trees.
Wildlife wrkers say the bears brke int hmes t lk fr fd. Prblems can start when bears find fire in r near a hme where peple live. 54 They start t feel calm(镇静) arund peple. This is lucky fr bears and humans.
55 Prblems acrss peple and wildlife will cntinue, thugh. Peple wh live arund bears will need t take steps t stay safe.
A. DNA kept Hank ut f truble fr nw.
B. The bears may cme back again and again.
C. Wrkers want t study the black bears near Lake Tahe.
D. Scientists can use it t pick ne living thing frm anther.
E. Peple wh live there thught he brke int mre than twenty-fur hmes.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
When lking at a pair f ld chpsticks, mst peple wuld see nthing but waste. But Felix Bck wuld see bxes, tables, shelves and s n.
In 2016, Felix Bck, a dctral student at the University f British Clumbia, Canada, fund ut peple threw away abut 100,000 pairs f chpsticks every day in Vancuver alne. He felt the need t d smething. S he started the cmpany ChpValue in the same year. The cmpany cllected used chpsticks frm restaurants, schls and shpping centers in Canada and the US and turned them int furniture and ther artwrks. Nw in its fifth year, with the rapid grwth f the cmpany, Bck emplys(雇用) 40 peple, and using his special press machines, he has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
Bck takes pride in his wrk. And he hpes the idea behind ChpValue will help peple rethink what they see as waste. "I believe every small actin can help," he said. "And I am happy that my business prvides a new way fr peple." Hundreds f restaurants acrss Nrth America pay a small sum(金额) f mney t Bck fr the recycling f their used chpsticks. Bck desn't stp there. Nw he is busy taking his business t mre cuntries and has set up factries fr recycling lcal wd like chpsticks in 10 cuntries.
56.When did Felix Bck start the cmpany ChpValue?
_______________________________________________________________________
57.Hw many pairs f chpsticks has Bck recycled in the fifth year?
_______________________________________________________________________
58.What did Bck's cmpany cllect t make furniture and ther artwrks?
_______________________________________________________________________
59.Where were the restaurants frm which paid a small sum f mney t Bck fr the recycling f their used chpsticks?
_______________________________________________________________________
60.Wh has set up factries fr recycling lcal wd in 10 cuntries?
_______________________________________________________________________
五、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sergi De Ies, 50, is an Italian man. He was interested in Chinese culture when he was yung and set his ft in China fr the first time 61 1996. Nw he has been living in Beijing fr mre than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his 62 (tw) hmetwn.
A grup f village kids live near Sergi’s hme 63 they all have a ftball dream. S Sergi set up a ftball club fr 64 (they). “I want thse kids t grw up while playing ftball,” Sergi says.
In the suburb (城郊) utside Beijing, Sergi’s team 65 (have) 136 kids. Their ages range frm 6 t 12 and 30% f them are 66 (girl). “We have regular training every Sunday and 67 ftball cmpetitin every mnth. It’s a kind f the club’s rutine,” says Sergi.
Sergi’s ftball team fcuses n the 68 (persn) develpment f village children. “There is nly ne rule fr 69 (jin) my team: parents have t take part in the training, t,” says Sergi.
This year’s March game was special. It was called The Little Wrld Cup. Fr the first time it was 70 (rganize) fr the Chinese village children. A ttal f 67 peple, including different parent-children pairs, jined in the game.
六、书面表达（共20分）
71. 本周日，同学们将去民俗博物馆(the Flklre Museum)参观。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于40词的通知。
要点：1.早8:00在学校集合；
2.带笔和笔记本；
3.馆内有英文导游；
4.做好记录，为参观后的讨论做准备。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
72. 热爱劳动，才能热爱生活，才能感受生活的温暖。青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。假如你是李华，你们学校组织“Grw Up in Labr”的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
1) 谈谈参加劳动的意义；
2) 介绍你经常参加的劳动和收获(至少两项)；
3) 提醒同学们劳动时要注意的事项(至少两项)。
作文要求：
1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
3) 作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Labr plays an imprtant rle in ur life. ____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：B
解析：the表示特指某人或某物;an泛指"一个",且用于元音音素开头的单词前;a泛指"一个",且用于辅音音素开头的单词前。由" yu are reading abut"可知，特指你正在读的那篇文章，故填the。由"Jnathan, trtise"可知，泛指一只190岁的乌龟，且ne发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：cmfrtable舒适的。A.错误表达；B.最高级；C.比较级，更舒适的；D.更不舒适的，比较级。根据Why d yu like Gld Theater best?(你为什么最喜欢黄金剧院?)可知此处是指因为它有最舒适的座位，用最高级。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:"你想去哪儿过暑假,北京还是上海?""两个都不是。我将去海南三亚。"根据"I will g t Sanya(我将去三亚)"可推知北京和上海都不是想去的地方。neither两者都不。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：suggestins建议; questins问题;peratins操作，经营;examinatins检查，考试。分析句意应为"你能给我一些改进的建议吗"。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词短语。句意: 虽然托尼输掉了比赛, 但班上没有人嘲笑他。相反, 他们都鼓励他。故 laughed at" 嘲笑"符合题意。think abut 考虑; lk after 照顾; care abut 关心。故选A。
6.答案：D
解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子成分可知,设空处引导宾语从句,再根据答语"Talking abut weather is a cmmn way"可知,问句问的是和外国人开始谈话的方式。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：根据题干中的"是的。难以置信我可以看到那个乐队现场演出"可推断,你得到了你最喜欢的乐队的票"一定"很兴奋,must表示肯定的推测,符合本题语境,。故选C。
8.答案：A
解析：表示位置移动的动词可用现在进行时表将来,类似的动词还有cme, start, stay, fly, fall, g等。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:在我们的城市中志愿者人数是两千,其中百分之六十是教师和学生。the number f……的数量,做主语时谓语用单数,排除C、D两项;后句中的主语them指代vlunteers,为可数名词复数,谓语用复数,排除A项。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：设空所在句句意为:根据新的信用制度,他将会被惩罚。主语He是动作punish的承受者,此处应用被动语态,故选D项。
11.答案：A
解析：考查交际用语。前者说的是,那位著名作家的演讲肯定会被许多学生铭记在心。后者提到"它非常精彩",由此可知后者同意前者的观点。I ttally agree"我完全同意"符合语境。Thank yu谢谢;All right可以;Yu wn't miss it你不会错过它的。
12.答案：A
解析：考查介词的辨析。当我们在国外遇到危险时不要担心,因为一个强大的中国在我们后面。behind在……后面;against违反,倚靠;frm来自;ver在……上面。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：What什么;When什么时候;Why为什么; Hw怎样。根据By talking with freigners (通过与外国人交谈)D可问句提问"你怎样才能练习说英语呢"。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：第一空考查marry用作及物动词,此处marry sb.意为“娶了某人”;第二空和一段时间连用,应用have been married,故选D。
15.答案：D
解析：knw后面用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序。根据in Hangzhu(在杭州)可知此句是提问地点的。故选D。
二、交际运用
答案：16-20 CBDFA
解析：本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是A和B谈论了B的暑假旅行以及EMC的情况。
16.根据"Because taking the train is mre cnvenient than taking the plane."可知，上句询问原因。选项C“你为什么没有乘飞机?”符合。故选C。
17.根据"Hw lng des it take frm Changchun t Beijing?"可知，应该回答多长时间。 选项B“超过五个小时。”符合。故选B。
18.根据“They are the fastest trains in the wrld tday”可知，此处介绍了动车速度很快。选项D“它们的速度达到每小时350公里。”符合。故选D。
19.根据"Really? Just in ur hmetwn?"以及“D yu knw mst f the trains are develped by Changchun Railway Vehicles Crpratin”可知，大部 分列车都是长春轨道车辆总公司研制的，而长春是这两个人的家乡。选项F“我们不仅能生产日常用品，而且还能生产高科技产品。”符合。故选F。
20.根据"S am I."可知，此处表示同意上句内容。选项A“我感到多么自豪啊!”符合。故选A。
三、完形填空
21.答案：D
解析：动词辨析。句意：他浇水。A.吃,B.喝,C.玩,D.浇水,结合上文He dug. He planted.(他挖。他种植。)可知接下来他浇水。故选D。
22.答案：A
解析：连词辨析。句意：艾维工作时,凯西坐在一块石头上。A.当……时候,B.直到,C.自从,D.除非,根据Avi was wrking(艾维工作时),可知用while引导时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时。故选A。
23.答案：D
解析：形容词辨析。句意："花会渴吗?"她问。A.寒冷的,B.生气的,C.饥饿的,D.口渴的,根据That's why we water them every day.(那就是为什么我每天给它们浇水。)可知凯西询问花会渴吗。故选D。
24.答案：C
解析：动词短语辨析。句意：艾维抬头解释。当然可以。这就是我们每天给它们浇水的原因。A.发射,B.占据,C.抬头,D.出现,根据Avi was wrking.(艾维工作时,)可知此刻他抬头解释。故选C。
25.答案：A
解析：名词辨析。句意：凯西吃了一些蓝莓蛋糕。A.蛋糕,B.牛奶,C.果汁,D.冰淇淋,根据her half-eaten cake.(她吃了一半的蛋糕。)可知她吃了一些蓝莓蛋糕。故选A。
26.答案：B
解析：动词辨析。句意：艾维停下来想了想："嗯,是的,有点。"A.询问,B.想,C.种植,D.工作,根据"Em, yes, srt f."("嗯,是的,有点。")可知停下想了想。故选B。
27.答案：A
解析：动词辨析。句意：她拿吃了一半的蛋糕。A.拿,B.买,C.卖,D.烹饪,结合上文Cathy asked what flwers ate and whether they wuld like sme f her cake.(凯西问花儿吃什么,它们是否想要一些她的蛋糕。)可知凯西拿着吃了一半的蛋糕。故选A。
28.答案：B
解析：副词辨析。句意：凯西想知道为什么,毕竟,蛋糕是她的最爱。A.谁,B.为什么,C.什么,D.什么时候,结合上文"They d nt eat fd like we d," he said.(他说"它们不像我们那样吃东西。")可知凯西想知道为什么。故选B。
29.答案：A
解析：名词辨析。句意：它们需要水和阳光,当然,还有空气。A.空气,B.月亮,C.风,D.雨,根据plants "have" sunlight and air(植物"吃"阳光和空气。)可知它们需要水和阳光,当然,还有空气。故选A。
30.答案：D
解析：名词辨析。句意：它们没有我们这样的嘴巴!A.耳朵,B.眼睛,C.胳膊,D.嘴,结合上文Hw d they (它们怎么吃……阳光?)可知它们没有嘴巴。故选D。
31.答案：C
解析：名词辨析。句意：艾维从花盆中取出另一株植物,他说植物的叶子"吃"阳光和空气,根部"吃"水分。A.水果,B.草,C.花,D.叶子,结合句意,可知植物的叶子"吃"阳光和空气。故选D。
32.答案：C
解析：副词辨析。句意："酷,"凯西兴奋地说。A.悲伤地,B.忽然,C.兴奋地,D.紧张地,根据Cl,(酷)可知她兴奋地说。故选C。
33.答案：D
解析：介词辨析。句意：没有它,我们就无法生存。A.从,B.在……期间,C.通过,D.没有,结合上文It is the fundatin f life n Earth.(它是地球上生命的基础,)可知没有它,我们就无法生存。故选D。
34.答案：D
解析：形容词辨析。句意：有一个有趣的事实：花最早出现在地球上是在1.3亿年前。A.清楚的,B.容易的,C.平常的,D.有趣的,根据flwers first appeared n earth ver 130 millin years ag.(花最早出现在地球上是在1.3亿年前。)可知这是一个有趣的事实,an用于元音音素前,interesting是元音音素开头的单词。故选D。
35.答案：B
解析：形容词比较级辨析。句意：所以花比人类更古老!A.更大的,B.更古老的,C.更短的,D.更友好的,结合上文flwers first appeared n earth ver 130 millin years ag.And humans nly appeared tw millin years ag!"(花最早出现在地球上是在1.3亿年前。人类在两百万年前才出现!)可知花比人类古老。故选B。
四、阅读理解
第一节
36.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Put the cttn bud int the mixture and write a message nt the white paper."可知用棉签是为了写一些东西。故选B。
37.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“When yu are ready t read yur secret message r shw it t smene else, heat the paper by hlding it clse t a light bulb.”可知要想让秘密信息显现，需要把纸加热。故选D。
38.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Other things which wrk in the same way include range juice, hney, milk, nin juice and even mre.”可知牛奶能与柠檬起到相 同作用。故选B。
39.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第一部分是制作隐形墨水的材料，第二部分是介绍隐形墨水的步骤，第三部分是隐形墨水工作的原理。故选A。
40.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，讲述了如何制作隐形墨水，可以在“Science”上看到，故选C。
第二节
41.答案：A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的" This may be a difficult questin fr yu t answer. Mst kids knw little abut Gucci Gucci"可知,本文的写作对象是孩子。故选 A。
42.答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段的前三句可知, Max 四岁时制作了他的第一条裙子。故选 A。
43.答案： A
解析：句子回填题。根据上文描述可知, Max 在四时就立志成为一名时装设计师,而后,他勇于尝试,逐渐学会了各种时装设计所需的技能,再结合设空后的内容可知, A 项"不要害怕尝试"符合题意。
44.答案：C
解析：
45.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的" He asked his mm t teach him hw t sew (缝制). And in just a few weeks, the by culd sew better and faster than his mm. Max has learned almst everything else abut dressmaking n his wn" 可推知, Max 是一个既有天赋又勤奋的男孩。故选 B。
第三节
46.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"One evening this May, n my way hme my ld car brke dwn."可知作者的 车在回家的路上坏了。故填√。
47.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"At the bus stp, a bus came, but it didn’t g t my twn. The bus driver was a yung wman."可知女司机开的公交车不去作者的小镇。故填√。
48.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“The bus driver was a yung wman. She tld me which bus I shuld take. I waited there fr abut thirty minutes, but n bus came.”可知公交车司机告诉作者坐哪个车，而没有 说让作者等半小时。故填×。
49.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据"At last a car came and a wman came ut f the car. She was just the bus driver."可知公交车司机是开着自己的车来的，而不是公交车。故填×。
50.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"Help thers t if pssible."可知女司机告诉作者如果有可能，也帮助一下其他人。故填√。
第四节
答案：51-55 EDCBA
解析：51.根据下文At times, wrkers have t kill prblem animals.(有时,工人们不得不杀死问题动物！)可推断出空处应填：住在那里的人认为他闯入了超过24户人家。故选E。
52.根据上文Hank was lucky, thugh. Scientists cllected bear DNA frm sme f the hmes. (不过,汉克很幸运。科学家们从一些家庭收集了熊的 DNA。)可推断出空处应填：科学家可以用它来区分不同的生物。故选D。
53.根据下文They will put tags(标签) n bears' ears.(他们会在熊的耳朵上贴上标签。)可推断出空处应填：工人们想要研究太浩湖附近的黑熊。故选C。
54.根据上文Wildlife wrkers say the bears brke int hmes t lk fr fd. Prblems can start when bears find fire in r near a hme where peple live. (当熊在人们居住的房子里或附近发现火灾时,问题就开始了。)可推断出空处应填：熊可能会一次又一次地回来。故选B。
55.根据下文Prblems acrss peple and wildlife will cntinue, thugh.(然而,人类和野生动物之间的问题将继续存在。)可推断出空处应填：DNA让汉克暂时摆脱了麻烦。故选A。
第五节
56.答案：In 2016.
解析：根据第二段 In 2016，Felix Bck，a dctral student at the University f British Clumbia，Canada，fund ut peple threw away abut 100，000 pairs f chpsticks every day in Vancuver alne.He felt the need t d smething.S he started the cmpany ChpValue in the same year.(2016年，加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学的博士生Felix Bck发现，仅在温哥华，人们每天就扔掉大约10万双筷子。他觉得有必要做点什么。因此，他在同一年创办了ChpValue公司。)可知是2016年开办的公司。故填：In 2016.
57.答案：32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
解析：根据第二段Nw in its fifth year，with the rapid grwth f the cmpany，Bck emplys (雇用) 40 peple，and using his special press machines，he has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.(现在是公司成立的第五年，随着公司的快速发展，Bck雇佣了40名员工，利用他的特殊压力机，他已经回收了3200万双筷子。)可知第五年他回收了3200万双筷子。故填：32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
58.答案：Used chpsticks.
解析：根据第二段The cmpany cllected used chpsticks frm restaurants，schls and shpping centers in Canada and the US and turned them int furniture and ther artwrks.(这家公司从加拿大和美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集用过的筷子，把它们做成家具和其他艺术品。)可知他的公司回收用过的筷子。故填：Used chpsticks.
59.答案：Nrth America.
解析：根据最后一段Hundreds f restaurants acrss Nrth America pay a small sum(金额) f mney t Bck fr the recycling f their used chpsticks.(北美数百家餐馆向Bck支付一小笔钱，以回收他们用过的筷子。)可知这些餐馆在北美。故填：Nrth America.
60.答案：Felix Bck.
解析：根据最后一段Bck desn't stp there. Nw he is busy taking his business t mre cuntries and has set up factries fr recycling lcal wd like chpsticks in 10 cuntries.(Bck并没有就此止步。现在，他正忙着把生意拓展到更多的国家，并在10个国家建立了回收当地木材(如筷子)的工厂。)可知在10个国家建立工厂回收木材的是Felix Bck。故填：Felix Bck.
五、短文填空
答案：61.in; 62.secnd; 63.because; 64.them; 65.has; 66.girls; 67.a; 68.persnal; 69.jining; 70.rganized
解析：本文主要介绍热爱足球的意大利人塞尔吉奥和他在 中国北京城郊成立的足球队。
61.句意:他从小就对中国文化很感兴趣1996年第一次踏上中国。“1996”是年份，用介词 in，故填in。
62.句意:如今，他已经在北京生活了17年多，他把北京视为自己的第二故乡。此处作定语修饰“hmetwn”，用序数词secnd，故填secnd。
63.句意:塞尔吉奥家附近住着一群村里的孩子，因为他们都有一个足球梦。“they all have a ftball dream”是“A grup f village kids live near Sergi's hme”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
64.句意:于是塞尔吉奥为他们成立了一个足球俱乐部。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
65.句意:在北京郊区，塞尔吉奥的团队有136个孩子。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Sergi's team”，动词用三单，故填has。
66.句意:他们的年龄从6岁到12岁不等，其中30%是女孩。根据“30% f them are...”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填girls.
67.句意:我们每周日有常规训练，每个月有足球比赛。此处泛指足球比赛,“ftball”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
68.句意:塞尔吉奥的足球队注重农村儿童的个人发展。此处作定语修饰“develpment”，用形容词persnal"个人的"，故填persnal。
69.句意:加入我的团队只有一条规则:父母也必须参加培训。fr是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填jining.
70.句意:这是第一次为中国农村的孩子们组织的。本句主语是动作的承受者，与"was"一起构成被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填rganized。
六、书面表达
71. 答案：
Dear students,
This Sunday we will g t the Flklre Museum. We will meet at 8:00 am at the schl gate. Please dn’t be late. Yu had better bring a pen and a ntebk. There are sme English guides in the museum. If yu have any questin, yu can ask her fr help. Yu shuld take ntes carefully, and get ready fr further discussin.
Hpe yu will have a gd time.
Student Unin
72. 答案：
Labr plays an imprtant rle in life. It helps us learn hw t take care f urselves and live independently.
As fr me, I ften d the cleaning at schl and help with the husewrk at hme. Thrugh ding the cleaning with my classmates at schl, I have realized that teamwrk can help finish the task mre quickly and better. And I have learned t plan my time well when helping with husewrk at hme.
Since labr is gd fr ur develpment, let’s take an active part in labr. But remember t fllw the rules and keep safe t avid accidents while wrking.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“劳动的意义；你经常参加的两项劳动及从中的得到的收获；至少两项劳动时的注意事项”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈参加劳动的意义；
第二步，介绍你经常参加的劳动和收获；
第三步，提醒同学们劳动时要注意的事项。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f照料
②be gd fr有利于
③take an active part in积极参加
[高分句型]
① And I have learned t plan my time well when helping with husewrk at hme.(when引导的时间状语从句的省略)
② Since labr is gd fr ur develpment, let’s take an active part in labr.(since引导的原因状语从句)
A. Hw prud I am feeling!
B. Mre than five hurs.
C. Why didn't yu take the plane?
D. They reach the speed f 350 km an hur.
E. Yu can get there mre quickly.
F. We can nt nly make everyday things but als make high—technlgy prducts.
Making invisible ink(隐形墨水) is a lt f fun. All yu need is sme cmmn materials(材料).
What yu'll need:
Half a lemn Water Spn ●Bwl
·White paper ●Cttn bud(棉签) ·Light bulb(电灯泡)
Instructins:
1. Squeeze(挤) sme lemn juice int the bwl and add a few drps f water.
2. Mix the water and lemn juice with the spn.
3. Put the cttn bud int the mixture(混合液) and write a message nt the white paper.
4. Wait fr the juice t dry s it becmes cmpletely invisible.
5. When yu are ready t read yur secret message r shw it t smene else, heat the paper by hlding it clse t a light bulb.
What's happening?
Lemn juice turns brwn when heated. Putting sme water in the lemn juice makes it very hard t ntice when yu put it n the paper. Other things which wrk in the same way include range juice, hney, milk, nin juice and even mre.
选项
分析
正误
A
根据第三段的第一句可知, A 项表述错误。
×
B
根据第二段和第三段的内容可知, 得知 Max 想成为一名时装设计师时, 他的父母很惊讶, 之后他的母亲教他如何缝制。故 B 项表述错误。
×
C
根据最后一段中的" Max's dream is t start his wn fashin huse" 可知, C 项表述正确。
√
D
根据第三段中的" One f his dresses can nw sell fr 1,200 dllars" 可知, D 项表述耤误。
×