江西省赣州市崇义县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。
2. 本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试。（每小题1分，共20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Peter d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Make signs.B. Put up the signs.C. Make the art festival plans.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding, Lucy!
W: I’ m making signs abut ur art festival, Peter.
M: Then I can help yu t put them up.
2. What is the by’s idea abut ding chres? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He likes ding chres.
B. He can’t stand ding chres.
C. He desn’t mind ding chres.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu ften d chres at hme?
M: Yes. It is useful and kind f interesting. I d chres very ften.
3. Why is the by wrried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he didn’t pass the exam.
B. Because he will have a math exam.
C. Because he lst all his mney n the bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The math exam is cming. I’m under much pressure. What shuld I d?
W: Yu can ask Lily fr help. She is gd at math.
4. Hw was the weather in Nanchang yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What was the weather like in Shanghai yesterday?
M: It rained heavily. Was it raining hard in Nanchang?
W: N, it wasn’t. It snwed.
5. What des the by mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He desn’t like his brther.
B. His brther didn’t listen t him.
C. He wn’t argue with his little brther.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu shuldn’t argue with yur brther. He is nly 5 years ld.
M: Srry, Mm. I will be a gd elder brther.
B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw ften shuld the girl take the medicine?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.
7. Hw lng shuld the girl stay at hme?
A. Fr three days.B. Fr fur days.C. Fr five days.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, this is Mary speaking. Wh is that?
M: Hi, this is Mike. Yu didn’t cme t schl tday. What’s the matter?
W: I cughed a lt and went t the hspital.
M: What did the dctr say?
W: He said I have gt a fever.
M: Is it serius?
W: Yes. And he asked me t take the medicine twice a day and stay at hme fr three days.
M: I hpe yu will get better sn.
请听材料，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did Gina g t the village?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.
9. What d we knw abut Gina?
A. She went t the village last weekend.
B. She went t the village with her classmates.
C. She went fishing in the mrning in the village.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Gina! What did yu d last weekend?
W: Hi, Mike! I went t a village with my cusin.
M: Hw did yu get there?
W: We gt there by bus but my father drve us back hme.
M: What did yu d there?
W: We fed the chickens in the mrning and had a picnic in the afternn
M: Sunds interesting.
请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind f vlunteer wrk will the girl d?
A. Teach children English.
B. Teach children Chinese kung fu.
C. Teach children t play the drums.
11. When des the girl practice sccer?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
12. What are they talking abut?
A. A subject.B. A hbby.C. Vlunteer wrk.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like t be a vlunteer. What shuld I d?
M: What kind f wrk wuld yu like t d?
W: I am gd at English. And I can be gd with children.
M: Then yu can help with sprts fr English-speaking students every Saturday afternn.
W: Srry, I have t practice playing sccer at that time.
M: I see. Can yu d Chinese kung fu? We need ne teacher.
W: Srry, I dn’t knw hw t d Chinese kung fu.
M: What else can yu d?
W: I can play the drums very well.
M: Then yu can teach the children t play the drums n Sunday afternn.
W: Sunds great. Thank yu!
请听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh played chess last night?
A. Jack.B. Cindy.C. Jack’s mther.
14. When des the film start this afternn?
A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 2:30 pm.C. At 3:00 pm.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. There was a heavy rainstrm yesterday evening.
B. There are three peple in Jack’s family.
C. Jack is t busy t watch a mvie this afternn.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, the rainstrm was really heavy yesterday evening.
M: Yes, Jenny. What were yu ding at that time?
W: I was reading a newspaper. What abut yu, Jack?
M: I was playing chess with my father while my mther was watching TV.
W: Well, what was Cindy ding at that time?
M: She was writing an article n the cmputer.
W: I see. By the way, wuld yu like t see a film with me this afternn?
M: Yes, I’d lve t. When des the film start?
W: At 3:00 pm.
M: OK. I am free then. Hw abut meeting at half past tw?
W: N prblem. See yu then.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Our schl will have ____________ new clubs.
17. Miss Smith can teach students t sing and ____________.
18. Mr Green teaches students t swim n every ____________.
19. Miss Brwn’s cking classes are ____________.
20. The cking class is in the ____________.
【答案】16. 3##three
17. play the vilin
18. Thursday afternn
19. interesting
20. dining hall
【解析】
【原文】There are three new clubs in ur schl this term. The first ne is the music club. The teacher is Miss Smith. She can teach yu t sing and play the vilin. The music class is in the music classrm and it is n Wednesday afternn.
The secnd ne is the swimming club. The teacher is Mr Green. He can teach yu hw t swim well. Yu can learn t swim in ur schl swimming pl. And the lessn is n every Thursday afternn.
The last ne is the cking club. Miss Brwn will teach yu hw t ck. She is gd at cking and her classes are interesting. The cking class is in the dining hall. The lessns are n Friday afternn.
二、单项填空。（每小题1分，共8分）
21. —What are yu ding, Mike?
—Oh, I’m making a ________ abut the Clean-up Day activity.
A. nticeB. situatinC. newsD. infrmatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在干什么，迈克？——哦，我在做一个关于清洁日活动的通知。
考查名词辨析。ntice通知；situatin情况；news新闻；infrmatin信息；根据答句中的“I’m making the Clean-up Day activity”及结合选项可知，我在做一个关于清洁日活动的通知。此处使用ntice，表示“通知”符合语境。故选A。
22. —Why did yu miss yur nline English class this afternn?
—Oh, I frget abut it! I will ______ it t Miss Li right away.
A. giveB. sendC. explainD. cntinue
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么错过了今天下午的在线英语课？——噢，我忘了！我马上向李老师解释。
考查动词辨析。give给；send发送；explain解释；cntinue继续。根据“Why did yu miss yur nline English class this afternn?”可知，此处指向老师解释错过课程的原因。故选C。
23. My ld neighbr Charles felt ______ after his children mved ut.
A. lnelyB. alneC. excitedD. surprised
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老邻居查尔斯在他的孩子搬走后感到很孤独。
考查形容词辨析。lnely孤独的；alne独自的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“after his children mved ut”可知，此处表示查尔斯在他的孩子搬走后感到很孤独。故选A。
24. T ur surprise, he ________ frgt that it is his birthday tday.
A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. quietlyD. heavily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他完全忘记了今天是他的生日。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；cmpletely完全地；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地。根据“T ur surprise”“frgt that it is his birthday tday”可知此处是他完全忘记了今天是他的生日，故选B。
25. —The strybk is very interesting.
—I agree with yu. I ______ it twice yesterday.
A. am readingB. will readC. readD. was read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——故事书很有趣。——我同意你的看法。我昨天读了两遍。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，read“阅读”的过去式为read。故选C。
26. —Mm, shall we have supper nw?
—Oh, we wn’t have supper ______ yur dad cmes back.
A. untilB. althughC. whileD. s that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们现在吃晚饭好吗？——哦，直到你爸爸回来我们才吃晚饭。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；althugh虽然；while与……同时；s that以便。结合选项和“we wn’t have dad cmes back”可知，此处应使用“直到……才……”，表示直到你爸爸回来我们才吃晚饭。故选A。
27. Tm’s dad ______ pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking.
A. putsB. was putC. putD. was putting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸正在把几片木板盖在窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
考查过去进行时。while意为“与……同时”，常与进行时连用，表示主句和从句的动作同时进行，根据“while his mm was making sure...”可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选D。
28. —Hw des Jack usually g t wrk?
—He ________ drive a car, but nw he ________ there t lse weight.
A. used t; is used t walkB. was used t; is used t walking
C. was used t; is used t walkD. used t; is used t walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。
考查短语辨析。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t d sth被用来做某事；be used t ding习惯于做某事。根据“drive a car, but nw t lse weight”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used t d，第二个空用be used t ding。故选D。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Katie Bser is a third-grade teacher at Franklin Elementary Schl in Califrnia, USA. Every day she says inspiratinal (鼓舞人心的) wrds tgether with her ____29____. Fr example, she says “I believe in ____30____”, “I am strng”, and “I am smart”. She has dne this with every ____31____ fr the past 10 years.
Katie gt the ____32____ frm her teachers. They taught her hw t believe in herself ____33____ she was studying in schl. “As a student, I was a wrried kid. I was always ____34____ befre a cmpetitin r a big exam,” Katie said. “Thse ‘I am’ wrds frm my teachers ____35____ me a lt. By saying these wrds, I became mre cnfident (自信的). That was gd fr my ____36____.”
Katie wants t help her students in the ____37____ way. She believes these wrds can play a ____38____ in helping them build up their cnfidence. Every day, she ____39____ them t say many inspiratinal wrds bth inside and utside the classrm. “It is really ____40____, especially (尤其) during COVID-19, with s much ut f ur cntrl,” said Katie. “The wrds we say are great in class, and ____41____ they’re great ut in the real wrld.”
Thanks t the inspiring wrk f Katie, her students’ cnfidence ____42____. She is happy t be able t make a difference in the kids’ lives. And she ____43____ her students can als make a difference in the wrld in the future.
29. A. studentsB. neighbrsC. parentsD. friends
30. A. urselvesB. themselvesC. myselfD. yurself
31. A. grupB. classC. byD. girl
32. A. newsB. dreamC. prblemD. idea
33. A. ifB. sinceC. whileD. until
34. A. nervusB. surprisedC. excitedD. lucky
35. A. paidB. trainedC. thankedD. helped
36. A. kindnessB. develpmentC. experienceD. jurney
37. A. sameB. cmmnC. naturalD. freign
38. A. gameB. dealC. signD. part
39. A. acceptsB. teachesC. chsesD. sends
40. A. freeB. simpleC. usefulD. strng
41. A. alreadyB. mainlyC. anywayD. easily
42. A. stpsB. imprvesC. happensD. changes
43. A. hpesB. wndersC. explainsD. advises
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国加利福尼亚州富兰克林小学的老师Katie Bser通过每天与学生一起说一些鼓舞人心的话语来提升学生的自信心。
29题详解】
句意：她每天都和她的学生一起说鼓舞人心的的话。
students学生；neighbrs邻居；parents父母；friends朋友。根据上文“Katie Bser is a third-grade teacher”可知，Katie Bser是一名老师，所以此处表示她每天都和她的学生一起说鼓舞人心的话。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我相信我自己。
urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据选项和“I believe in...”可知，空格处应填反身代词myself指代主语I本身。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：在过去的10年里，她在每个班级都这样做。
grup小组；class班级；by男孩；girl女孩。根据上文“Katie Bser is a third-grade teacher”可知，Katie Bser是一名老师，所以此处表示她在每个班级都这样做。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：Katie是从她的老师那里得到这个主意的。
news新闻；dream梦想；prblem问题；idea主意。根据上文“Every day she says inspiratinal (鼓舞人心的) wrds tgether with her...”可知，此处表示每天和学生一起说鼓舞人心的话的这个主意是Katie是从她的老师那里得到的。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：当她在学校学习时，他们教她如何相信自己。
if如果；since自从；while当……的时候；until直到……为止。分析“They taught her hw t believe in was studying in schl.”可知，空格处是时间状语从句的引导词，意为“当……的时候”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：在比赛或大考之前，我总是很紧张。
nervus紧张的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“As a student, I was a wrried kid.”可推知，此处表示Katie在比赛或大考之前总是很紧张。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：老师说的那些“我是”的话给了我很大的帮助。
paid支付；trained训练；thanked感谢；helped帮助。根据下文“By saying these wrds, I became mre cnfident (自信的).”可推知，此处表示那些“我是”的话给了Katie很大的帮助。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：这对我的发展有好处。
kindness善良；develpment发展；experience经历；jurney旅行。结合选项和上文“By saying these wrds, I became mre cnfident (自信的).”可推知，此处表示对Katie的发展有好处。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：Katie想以同样的方式帮助她的学生。
same同样的；cmmn普通的；natural自然的；freign外国的。in the same way意为“以同样的方式”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：她相信这些话在帮助他们树立信心方面可以发挥作用。
game游戏；deal交易；sign标志；part部分。play a part in意为“对……发挥作用”。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：每天，她都在课堂内外教他们说很多鼓舞人心的话。
accepts接受；teaches教；chses选择；sends寄送。结合选项和空后的“them t say many inspiratinal wrds”可知，此处表示教他们说很多鼓舞人心的话。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：这真的很有用，尤其是在新冠肺炎期间，有那么多事情不受我们控制。
free自由的；simple简单的；useful有用的；strng强壮的。根据下文“The wrds we say are great in class”可知，Katie认为他们说的话很棒，由此可推知，Katie认为说励志的话很有用。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我们说的话在课堂上很棒，并且不管怎样，在现实世界中也很棒。
already已经；mainly主要地；anyway不管怎样；easily简单地。结合选项和“The wrds we say are great in class, ’re great ut in the real wrld.”可知，此处表示不管怎样，励志的话在现实世界中也很棒。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：由于Katie鼓舞人心的工作，她的学生的信心增强了。
stps停止；imprves增强；happens发生；changes改变。根据“Thanks t the inspiring wrk f Katie”可推知，此处表示学生的信心增强了。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：她希望她的学生将来也能在世界上有所作为。
hpes希望；wnders想知道；explains解释；advises建议。根据“her students can als make a difference in the wrld in the future”可知，这是Katie希望学生做的事。故选A。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。
Everyne in the wrld has prblems. If we dn’t deal with these prblems in the right way, we can ____44____ becme unhappy. Wrrying abut ur prblems can ____45____ hw we wrk at schl. It can als affect (影响) the way we behave with ur families. S ____46____ shuld we deal with ur prblems? There are ____47____ ways and here is ne f them.
Mst f us have prbably been ____48____ with ur friends, parents r teachers. Perhaps yu didn’t like ____49____ that they said, r yu felt they were unfair. Smetimes peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem. Time ges by, and gd friendship may be ____50____ when we are angry. ____51____, we are usually the nes affected. While we are ____52____ with ur friends, smetimes we have disagreements, and decide nt t talk ____53____ each ther. Hwever, this usually des nt last lng. This is a(n) ____54____ lessn fr us t learn.
【答案】44. easily
45. influence
46. hw 47. many
48. angry 49. anything
50. lst 51. Hwever
52. playing
53. with 54. imprtant
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了世界上每个人都会遇到问题，如果得不到正确的处理，我们就会变得不开心，这会影响我们的生活。作者认为，我们在和朋友发生矛盾时，不应该长时间不和朋友说话，否则我们会失去友谊。
【44题详解】
句意：如果我们不以正确的方式处理这些问题，我们很容易变得不开心。结合“Everyne in the wrld has prblems. If we dn’t deal with these prblems in the right way, we unhappy.”和备选词汇可知，此空填“容易”，“becme”是动词，用副词来修饰。easy“容易的”，形容词；easily“容易地”，副词。故填easily。
【45题详解】
句意：担心我们的问题是会影响我们在学校的表现的。根据“It can als affect...”和备选词汇可知，此处选“influence影响”，can后加动词原形，故填influence。
【46题详解】
句意：那么我们应该如何处理我们的问题呢？根据后一句“There and here is ne f them.”可知，有许多方法，所以此句是问如何处理问题。hw t d sth“如何做某事”，故填hw。
【47题详解】
句意：有很多方法，这里就是其中之一。结合“ here is ne f them.”和备选词汇可知，此空填“many许多”。故填many。
【48题详解】
句意：我们大多数人可能都对朋友、父母或老师生过气。be angry with sb“对某人生气”，故填angry。
【49题详解】
句意：也许你不喜欢他们说的任何话，或者你觉得他们不公平。结合“Perhaps yu didn’t they said”和备选词汇可知，此空选“某事smething”，否定句中smething改成anything。故填anything。
【50题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，当我们生气时，友谊可能会失去。结合“Time ges by, and gd friendship may we are angry.”和备选词汇可知，此空填“失去”。lse“丢失”，动词；lst“丢失的”，形容词，be动词后加形容词，故填lst。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，我们通常是受影响的人。根据“ we are angry.”可知，虽然是我们生气，但是受影响的是我们，所以与前文内容是转折关系，故填Hwever。
【52题详解】
句意：当我们和朋友一起玩的时候，有时我们会产生分歧，并决定不与对方交谈。结合“While we ur friends,”和备选词汇可知，此空选“play玩耍”。“have been ding”表示现在完成进行时，故填playing。
【53题详解】
句意：当我们和朋友一起玩的时候，有时我们会产生分歧，并决定不与对方交谈。talk with sb“和某人谈话”，故填with。
【54题详解】
句意：这是我们要学习的重要的一课。根据“This is a(n) fr us t learn.”和备选词汇可知，此空填“imprtant重要的”。故填imprtant。
四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卡上。
A
A Stay Healthy Event
55. Hw lng will the event last in ne day?
A. 4 hurs.B. 6 hurs.C. 8 hurs.D. 10 hurs.
56. What can peple d at the event?
A. Watch a game.B. Buy fd.C. D exercise.D. Buy medicine.
57. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this passage?
A. It’s free fr peple t jin the event.B. The event is abut art and life clubs.
C. Peple can watch vides abut exercise.D. Peple can send e-mails fr mre infrmatin.
【答案】55. C 56. B 57. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇广告，号召同学们去健康生活社团学习关于健康的知识。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中的“Time：10：00am～6：00pm”可知，这项活动需要8小时。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中的“Healthy fd sales”可知, 人们可以在这次公开活动中购买食物。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中的“Ticket：Free”可知，这是一次免费的公开活动。故选A。
B
“Tday, Niki will clean the flr,” ur mther said. It was time t d ur weekly husewrk. Our mther already had everything planned.
I started t sweep the flr. My brther Ben tk the detergent (洗衣粉) t clean the windws and my sister Sarah tk ut the irn (熨斗). All f us had smething t d.
Hwever, as I was nt gd at cleaning, I did nt d a gd jb. In the end, my mther had t clean the flr again. Ben was clumsy (笨拙的). He spilled (洒落) the detergent all ver the flr and the sfa. My mther was exasperated. She decided t take ver. Sarah was the nly ne wh was ding a gd jb. She irned ne piece f clthing after anther. Hwever, when she was irning my mther’s dress, her favrite advertisement (广告) came n televisin. Putting dwn everything, she watched the advertisement fr a new ty carefully. She did nt ntice the smke cming frm the irn until she heard ur mther shuting.
Our mther was s angry that she tk ver the irning, t. She asked Sarah t be mre careful next time.
Finally, we finished ding the weekly husewrk. Althugh we were nt gd at ding husewrk, we learned a lt frm ding it. And we learned it was very imprtant t d sme husewrk.
58. What did Ben d at first?
A. He cleaned the flr.B. He cleaned the windws.
C. He irned the clthes.D. He watched an ad n TV.
59. Wh swept the flr again?
A. Niki.B. Ben.C. Sarah.D. Their mm.
60. What des the underlined wrd “exasperated” mean in English?
A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Interested.D. Tired.
61. Accrding t the passage, Sarah ______ finally.
A. brke the irnB. lst her new dress
C. gt the new tyD. didn’t finish the jb well
62. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④/⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤C. ①②③/④/⑤D. ①②/③/④⑤
【答案】58. B 59. D 60. A 61. D 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Niki、Ben和Sarah三人在家做家务，但是没有一个人很好地完成了任务，这使得他们的妈妈不得不重新做一遍家务。虽然Niki、Ben和Sarah不擅长做家务，但是他们知道做家务很重要。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My brther Ben tk the detergent (洗衣粉) t clean the windws”可知，Ben首先擦了窗户。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the end, my mther had t clean the flr again.”可知，他们的妈妈又扫了一遍地。故选D。
【60题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Ben was clumsy (笨拙的). He spilled (洒落) the detergent all ver the flr and the sfa.”可知，Ben很笨拙，他把洗衣粉弄得地板和沙发上到处都是，所以妈妈应该很生气。由此猜测，exasperated意为angry“生气的”。故选A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Putting dwn everything, she watched the advertisement fr a new ty carefully. She did nt ntice the smke cming frm the irn until she heard ur mther shuting.”可知，由于Sarah专注于看广告，而把妈妈的裙子给烫坏了，所以Sarah最终也没有很好地完成工作。故选D。
【62题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段用于引出做家务的话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别讲述了Niki、Ben和Sarah做家务的情况，为第二部分；第五段用于总结全文，为第三部分。故选B。
C
The prcess (过程) f dnating bld desn’t take very lng. If yu’re willing t dnate (捐献) bld, yu can g t a nearby Red Crss dnatin center.
When yu arrive at the center, yu can first read sme infrmatin abut dnating bld. Then yu need t fill in a frm and tell the dctr yur medical histry. After that yu’ll receive a health check. It’s imprtant fr dctrs t knw yur health cnditin (状况). ______
When it’s time t dnate, yu’ll sit in a cmfrtable chair r lie n the bed. A nurse will clean part f yur arm and use a needle (针) t get the bld int a plastic bag. Several minutes later, the prcess is ver. The dctr will place a small bandage ver the needle mark.
Befre yu leave, yu’ll be given biscuits and milk, as well as a dnatin recrd card. It’s imprtant t avid t much exercise a few hurs after dnating bld. Remember that the Red Crss des nt pay fr bld. All dnrs (捐献者) are vlunteers.
63. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f dnating bld?
①receive a health check ②read the infrmatin abut dnating bld
③fill in a frm ④ let the nurse get yur bld
A. ③②①④B. ②③④①C. ②③①④D. ④①③②
64. Which f the fllwing can be put int “________” Paragraph 2?
A. They must make sure they are cllecting safe bld.B. It is gd fr yu.
C. They knw the imprtance f it.D. They can’t get int truble.
65. After the bld dnatin, yu CANNOT get ________ frm the Red Crss.
A. milkB. mneyC. a recrd cardD. biscuits
66. This is prbably ________.
A. an article in a health magazineB. a stry in the newspaper
C. an advertisementD. a travel guide
67. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The time f dnating bld.B. The prcess f dnating bld.
C. Red Crss dnatin center.D. Cllect safe bld.
【答案】63. C 64. A 65. B 66. A 67. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了义务献血的流程。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When yu arrive at the center, yu can first read sme infrmatin abut dnating bld. Then yu need t fill in a frm and tell the dctr yur medical histry. After that yu’ll receive a health check.”和第三段“When it’s time t dnate, yu’ll sit in a cmfrtable chair r lie n the bed. A nurse will clean part f yur arm and use a needle (针) t get the bld int a plastic bag.”可知，献血的正确顺序是：阅读关于献血的信息→填表格→接受健康检查→让护士抽血。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段空前的“It’s imprtant fr dctrs t knw yur health cnditin (状况).”可知，医生了解你的健康状况是很重要的。由此推测，空格处应解释为什么让医生了解你的健康状况很重要。选项A“他们必须确保他们收集的是安全的血液。”符合语境。故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember that the Red Crss des nt pay fr bld.”可知，红十字会不为血液付费，即献血后，你不能从红十字会得到钱。故选B。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了义务献血的流程。由此推测，这可能是健康杂志上的一篇文章。故选A。
【67题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了义务献血的流程。故选B。
D
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the best way is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f (不管) age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
Accrding t the WHO, ver half peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. They nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡). When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea and it is held by peple with n imaginatin. Yu’ll be able t d mre.”
68. Which is NOT mentined when talking abut the ways t imprve health?
A. Taking t much exercise.B. Getting medical help.
C. Eating healthy fd.D. get enugh sleep.
69. In writer’s pinin, less sleep may cause ________ mre likely.
①tiredness ②traffic accidents ③flishness ④medical prblems.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
70. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Over half f peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.
B. The less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
C. In United States, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year.
D. When yu sleep less, yu are brrwing time.
71. What des underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A. Credit card. B. Mney.C. Wrk.D. Time.
72. What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. The facts f sleepB. The imprtance f the sleepC. The ways t sleep wellD. The ways t imprve health
【答案】68. A 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help.”可知，有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、锻炼身体和寻求医疗帮助。故没有提到过度锻炼。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents”和“Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure”可知，睡眠不足会导致疲劳、交通事故和医疗问题。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In American seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d”可知，在美国文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但这个观点并不正确，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故选B。
【71题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time”可知，当你睡眠不足时，你只是在借用时间，时间总是要还回去的。所以it指代的是”时间”。故选D。
【72题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。即介绍了睡眠的重要性。故选B。
Many kids help their parents with chres, such as ding the dishes, cleaning the living rm and taking ut the rubbish. ____73____ But sme peple d nt think that kids shuld get rewards by ding chres. Susie Waltn, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that wrk isn't imprtant unless yu can get smething.“Running any kind f family is teamwrk,” Waltn says.“A hme is a living place fr everyne in the family. ____74____”
Other peple believe that getting mney r ther rewards makes kids d chres happily and it als teaches them real wrld lessns abut what they need t d t make mney. There are als apps(应用软件) nw. ____75____ Kids can change them int real life rewards either nline r in the real wrld. “We hpe kids can d mre chres s they can get mre rewards,” ne man says.
What d yu think? Shuld kids get rewards by ding chres? ____76____
Write a 200-­wrd reply and send it t us. ____77____ If yu want t read mre ideas abut this tpic, yu can click here.
A. Or shuld kids help d chres withut getting anything?
B. It's imprtant fr kids t see that we all have respnsibilities(责任) in the huse.
C. Parents shuld make their kids d mre chres.
D. Kids shuld d chres as yung as pssible.
E. The last day fr reply is April 10th.
F. With the ChreMnster app, kids can get pints and nline gifts by ding chres.
G. And sme kids get mney r ther rewards(奖赏) such as mre cmputer time by ding chres.
【答案】73. G 74. B 75. F 76. A 77. E
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励这一问题。
【73题详解】
根据“But sme peple d nt think that kids shuld get rewards by ding chres.”讲一些人认为孩子们做家务不应得到奖励，且句意与上一句出现转折，由此推出此处讲会得到奖励。G项“一些孩子通过做家务得到金钱或其他奖励，如更多的电脑时间。”符合语境。故选G。
【74题详解】
根据“A hme is a living place fr everyne in the family.”可知家是每个人居住的地方，每个人都有责任做家务。B项“重要的是让孩子们知道我们在家里都有责任。”符合语境。故选B。
【75题详解】
根据“There are als apps nw.”提到现在有很多应用软件，此处可以列举一款应用软件。F项“通过ChreMnster应用程序，孩子们可以通过做家务获得积分和在线礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
【76题详解】
根据“What d yu think? Shuld kids get rewards by ding chres?”可知此处提出几个孩子们做家务相关的问题。A项“或者孩子们应该帮忙做家务却得不到任何东西？”符合语境。故选A。
【77题详解】
根据“Write a 200-­wrd reply and send it t us.”可知需要发送回复，应该限定日期。E项“最后回复日期是4月10日。”符合语境。故选E。
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Tw students are talking in the classrm after class.)
A: Linda, where did yu g yesterday?
B: I was at hme the whle day.
A: At hme? I called yu several times at abut 10, but nbdy answered the phne.
B: Oh, srry. ____78____
A: What was yur brther Martin ding?
B: He was ding his hmewrk in his rm. ____79____
A: What were yur parents ding then?
B: They were visiting my aunt and uncle. ____80____
A: Sally and I wanted t ask yu t g t Henry’s birthday party.
B: What a pity! ____81____
A: At Henry’s hme.
B: ____82____
A: Sure. Everyne was happy.
A What did yu call me fr?
B. I knw it’s Henry’s birthday.
C. Where did yu have the party?
D. Yu shuld call me again and again.
E. Yu must have a gd time at the party.
F. S he didn’t hear the phne ring,either.
G. I was watching a basketball game n TV.
【答案】78. G 79. F 80. A 81. C 82. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则两个学生的对话，Linda没有接到电话，未能参加成Henry的生日聚会。
【78题详解】
根据上文“I called yu several times at abut 10, but nbdy answered the phne.”可知说的是Linda没有接电话，结合选项可知，G项“我正在看电视上的篮球比赛。”符合语境。故选G。
【79题详解】
根据上文“He was ding his hmewrk in his rm.”可知说的是Martin在做作业，结合选项可知，F项“所以他也没听到电话铃响。”符合语境。故选F。
【80题详解】
根据下文“Sally and I wanted t ask yu t g t Henry’s birthday party.”可知说的是去参加Henry的生日聚会，结合选项可知，A项“你打电话找我干什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【81题详解】
根据下文“At Henry’s hme.”可知说的是聚会的地点，结合选项可知，C项“你们在哪里举行的聚会？”符合语境。故选C。
【82题详解】
根据下文“Sure. Everyne was happy.”可知说的是人人在聚会上很开心，结合选项可知，E项“你在聚会上一定玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 昨天下午3点下起了大雨，请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文，讲述你和你的几位朋友当时正在做什么事情。
注意事项：1. 词数在80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。
It was beginning t rain heavily at 3:00 p.m. yesterday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It was beginning t rain heavily at 3:00 p.m. yesterday.
When the rain came, Helen was shpping in the supermarket. Ben was sweeping the flr at hme at the time f the rain. Neither f them gt wet. But David wasn’t s lucky. He was making his way hme by bike n the street. I hpe he wuldn’t catch a cld. As fr Jim, things didn’t wrk ut well. He and his father were staying in their car because f the heavy traffic. I think they must have been wrried and upset.
As fr me, I was watching TV at hme at that time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般过去时和过去进行时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体讲述你的几位朋友当时正在做什么事情；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别说明你的几位朋友当时正在做的事情；
第三步，讲述你自己当时正在做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①neither两者都不
②catch a cld感冒
③heavy traffic拥堵交通
[高分句型]
①When the rain came, Helen was shpping in the supermarket.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I hpe he wuldn’t catch a cld.（省略that的宾语从句）
influence many smething hwever with easy hw angry imprtant lse play
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