25，上海市闵行区上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

这是一份25，上海市闵行区上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题，共28页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷（共110分）
I. Listening Cmprehensin（30分）
Sectin A（10分）
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At a car shp. B. In a parking lt. C. At a garage. D. In a car shwrm.
2. A. Bss and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Teacher and student. D. Directr and jb seeker.
3. A. 10:55. B. 10:40. C. 10:25. D. 10:20.
4. A. Because she is accustmed t the fd there.
B. Because the fd at the schl dining hall is terrible.
C. Because it is a quiet place.
D. Because they can’t g t the schl dining hall.
5. A. It will be an excellent facility in the neighbrhd.
B. It is time t g swimming in the new swimming pl.
C. It shuld have been built already.
D. It isn’t needed in the neighbrhd.
6. A. G shpping. B. Call ff a meeting. C. Hld a cnference. D. Meet her clients.
7. A. Warm and dry. B. Cld and wet. C. Dry but cld. D. Warm but wet.
8. A. They can’t finish the prject ahead f time.
B. They can’t say fr sure whether they can finish the prject ahead f time.
C. They will have n difficulty finishing the prject ahead f time.
D. They think they shuld stp ding the prject.
9. A. The man shuld exchange his mney befre the crisis is ver.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。B. The man shuld wait because it is nt the best time t exchange mney nw.
C. The man shuld rush t exchange his mney because eurs have fallen in value.
D. The man shuldn’t exchange his mney nw because the crisis will be ver sn.
10. A. Prfessr Stanley is ging t speak sme ther night.
B He’s never heard f Prfessr Stanley.
C. He didn’t knw Prfessr Stanley was speaking tnight.
D. He wants t knw Prfessr Stanley’s address.
Sectin B（20分）
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw lnger cnversatins and ne shrt passage, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the cnversatins and the passage. The cnversatins and the passage will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questin 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Lwering wners’ bld pressure. B. Predicting chances f heart attack.
C. Reducing wners’ lneliness. D. Spreading gd cheer arund.
12. A. Because pets dn’t judge like humans.
B. Because they have smaller change in bld pressure.
C. Because their heart rates maintain a stable level.
D. Because they are devted t their pets.
13. A. Pet wners d mre sprts.
B. Pet wners find it wrthwhile t raise a pet.
C. Pet wners have an effect n pets’ living habits.
D. Pets can lift their wners’ spirits if they exercise mre with them.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Waiting fr the calm sea.
B. Turning ff the engine f the searching warships.
C. Searching the area near the seabed where the tail f the plan was fund.
D. Asking the ships nearby t change their rutes.
15. A. Its verseas business is perfrming prly.
B. The jbs emplyers added these mnths fell shrt f the estimate.
C. The unemplyment rate reached the lwest pint since 2008.
D. The ecnmy shws a weakening sign this year.
16. A. Beijing. B. Havana. C. Mntreal. D. Caribbean.
Questin 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Her passprt. B. Sme cupns. C. Her travel pillw. D. The guidebk.
18. A. 12:30. B. 12:40. C. 1:45. D. 3:45.
19. A. They shuld dwnlad sme cupns. B. They shuld arrange their travel rute.
C. They shuld try sme delicius fd. D. They shuld have a gd sleep.
20. A. Because Italy is cld accrding t the weather frecast.
B. Because they are ging t stay in Italy fr a lng time.
C. Because she is afraid it may be cld in May in Italy.
D. Because it is peak seasn right nw in Italy.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary（35分）
Sectin A（15分）
1. ________ in an atmsphere f simple living was what her parents wished fr.
A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educated
C. The girl’s being educatedD. The girl t be educated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这女孩在简朴生活的环境中接受教育是她父母所希望的。空格处是句子的主语，指“女孩在简朴生活的环境中接受教育”这件事，A项是句子，缺少主语从句的连接词；B项的中心词是the girl，不符合题意；C项是动名词的被动式作主语，名词所有格the girl’s表明动名词的逻辑主语；D项的中心词是the girl，不符合题意。故选C项。
2. I dn’t mind ________ the decisin as lng as it is nt t late.
A. yur delaying makingB. yu delay t make
C. yur delaying t makeD. yu t delay making
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只要不太晚，我不介意你推迟做决定。动词mind后应该用名词或动名词作宾语；delay ding smething“推迟做某事”，用动名词作宾语；动名词前用形容词性物主代词或物主代词宾格形式表明动名词的逻辑主语。故选A项。
3. I intended ________ t the party, but I had a very imprtant meeting t attend.
A. cmingB. having cmeC. t cmeD. t have cme
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我本来打算去参加晚会的，但我有一个非常重要的会议要参加。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据句意以及下文中的“but I had a very imprtant meeting t attend.”可知，此处表示“本打算做而未做的事”应为intended t have dne，所以此处使用不定式的完成式，即t have cme。故选D项。
4. —Hw many students d yu think will be present at the meeting?
—I expect ______ 20 students at the meeting.
A. there beingB. there t be
C. there beD. there been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查expect的用法和there be 句型。句意：——你认为会有多少学生出席这个会议？——我预计会有20个学生。expect t d表示“期待去做”，所以后面的there be 句型用不定式结构，故B项正确。
5. Sme experts argue that the writing sectin ________ t the SAT test has dne very little t imprve the exam’s verall ability t predict hw students will d in cllege.
A. having been addedB. being addedC. addedD. adding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家认为，SAT考试中增加的写作部分对提高该考试预测学生在大学中的表现的整体能力几乎没有帮助。分析句子可知，空处修饰the writing sectin，与add为被动关系，此处作定语修饰，表示“被增加的写作部分”用过去分词作定语。故选C。
6. ________ many times, he still culdn’t understand it.
A. Having been tldB. Thught t be tldC. T have been tldD. Having tld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说了很多遍，他还是听不懂。本句谓语为culdn’t understand，此处为非谓语动词，he与tell为被动关系，tell发生在谓语culdn’t understand之前，应用having been tld，作状语，have位于句首，首字母大写。故选A。
7. ________ sadly, the little by raised his head and had the tears ________ dwn n purpse.
A. Seen t cry; fallB. T be seen crying; falling
C. Seen crying; fallingD. T be seen t cry; fall
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩故意抬起头让眼泪掉下来，被人看到哭得很伤心。根据句意分析句子可知，第一个空格处应该用不定式作目的状语，看到小男孩正在哭，用现在分词crying作补足语；第二个空格处用非谓语动词作补足语，动词fall和逻辑主语tears之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词falling作宾语补足语。故选B项。
8. It was s cld that the travelers had the fire ________ all the night.
A. burningB. t burnC. burnD. burnt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：天气太冷了，旅行者们让火整夜燃烧着。分析句子结构可知，此处应“have+宾语+宾补”结构，burn与宾语the fire之间为主动关系，结合句意以及时间状语“all the night”可知，此处表示“让火一直燃烧着”，所以此处应为现在分词形式burning。故选A项。
9. The news reprter hurried t the airprt, nly_________ the film stars had left .
A. t tellB. t be tldC. tellingD. tld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：新闻记者急忙赶到机场，却被告知电影明星已经离开了。ding表自然而然的结果；t d表示出人意料的结果，经常和nly连用；排除C,D；且主语The news reprters和tell是动宾关系，所以要用不定式的被动形式。故选B。
10. Everyne had an applicatin frm in his hand, but n ne knew which ffice rm ________.
A. t send it tB. t send itC. t be sent tD. t have it send
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：每个人手里都有一张申请表，但没有人知道该寄到哪个办公室。“特殊疑问词+不定式”，可做主语、宾语、表语等，且该固定句型用不定式主动形式表达被动含义。分析句子结构可知，knew后为宾语，特殊疑问词为which，故本空用不定式的主动形式，排除选项C。send sth. t“将某物发送给”，其中t为介词，故排除选项B和D。故选A。
11. Despite the prmising ecnmic data, experts are cncerned abut the ________ rate f unemplyment.
A. excitingB. surprisingC. alarmingD. stabilizing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管经济数据令人鼓舞，但专家们担心令人担忧的失业率。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.alarming令人担忧的；D.stabilizing稳定的。根据“are cncerned abut ”可知，专家们对失业率是担忧的，所以应该选择C选项。故选C。
12. As they face the threat f ________, the rapid decline in the ppulatin f certain species is a majr cncern fr envirnmentalists.
A. expansinB. grwthC. cntinuatinD. extinctin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于它们面临灭绝的威胁，某些物种的数量迅速减少是环保主义者的主要担忧。A. expansin扩展；B. grwth成长；C. cntinuatin 继续；D. extinctin灭绝。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“灭绝”，故用extinctin，作f的宾语。故选D。
13. The cmpany’s reputatin fr quality and reliability was built ver many years f ________ high standards in all its prducts and services.
A. cnfirmingB. cntinuingC. maintainingD. perfrming
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司在质量和可靠性方面的声誉是多年来在其所有产品和服务中保持高标准而建立的。A. cnfirming确认；B. cntinuing持续；C. maintaining保持；D. perfrming执行。根据句意可知，本句强调公司一直保持其产品和服务的高标准，空处表示保持某种状态或水平，故选C项。
14. The repairman assured the hmewner that the issue with the biler had been fixed ________.
A. permanentlyB. temprarilyC. severelyD. gradually
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：修理工向房主保证，锅炉的问题已经永久解决了。A. permanently永久地；B. temprarily暂时；C. severely严重地；D. gradually逐步地。结合“the issue with the biler had been fixed”可知，空格处应表达“永久地”，故用permanently。故选A。
15. The researcher’s use f real-wrld examples and case studies effectively ________ the cmplex cncepts presented in the paper.
A. articulatesB. clarifiesC. illustratesD. simplifies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员使用现实世界的例子和案例研究有效地说明了论文中提出的复杂概念。A. articulates明确表达，口齿清楚；B. clarifies澄清，阐明；C. illustrates（用示例/图画等）说明；D. simplifies使简化，使简易。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“说明”，排除选项A和D。illustrate多指用实例或插图、图表加以说明。clarify指把已发生的事件、情况和现状说清楚。结合语境可知，研究者是使用现实世界的例子和案例研究来说明了论文中提出的概念，故用illustrates。故选C。
Sectin B（10分）
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Trust is a tricky business. On the ne hand, it’s a necessary cnditin fr many wrthwhile things such as child care r friendships. On the ther hand, ___16___ (put) yur faith in the wrng place ften carries a high price.
Then, why d we trust at all? Well, because it feels gd. ___17___ peple place their trust in an individual r an institutin, their brains release xytcin, a hrmne that prduces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instructin that leads sheep t flck tgether fr safety and prmte humans ___18___(cnnect) with ne anther.
Swiss Scientists have fund that expsure ___19___ this hrmne puts us in a trusting md: In a study, researchers sprayed xytcin (催产素) int the nses f half the subjects; thse subjects were ready t lend significantly ___20___(high) amunts f mney t strangers than were their cunterparts ___21___inhaled smething else.
Lucky fr us, we als have a sixth sense fr dishnesty that ___22___ prtect us. A Canadian study fund that children as yung as 14 mnths can differentiate between a credible persn and a dishnest ___23___. Sixty tddlers were each intrduced t an adult tester hlding a plastic cntainer. The tester wuld ask, “What’s in here?” befre lking int the cntainer, smiling, and exclaiming, “Ww!” Each subject was then invited t lk inside. Half f them fund a ty; the ther half discvered the cntainer was empty-and realized the tester ___24___(fl) them.
Amng the children wh had nt been tricked, the majrity were willing t cperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demnstrating that they trusted his leadership. In cntrast, nly five f the 30 children ____25____(pair) with the “inflexible” tester participated in a fllw-up activity.
【答案】16. putting
17. When/If
18. t cnnect
19. t 20. higher
21. wh 22. may/can
23. ne 24. had fled
25. paired
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了为什么人们要信任别人，是因为感觉很好。研究发现当人们信任个人或机构时，他们的大脑会释放催产素，这是一种产生愉悦感的激素，从而促使人类相互联系起来。
【16题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，把你的信任放在错误的地方往往会付出高昂的代价。本句为动名词做主语，故填putting。
【17题详解】
考查连接词。句意：当/如果人们信任一个人或一个机构时，他们的大脑会释放催产素。本句可作时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填When；或条件状语从句，表示“如果”，填If。
【18题详解】
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配prmte t d“促使做某事”，后跟不定式，故填t cnnect。
【19题详解】
考查介词。句意：瑞士科学家发现，接触这种激素会让我们产生信任感。短语expsure t“接触”后跟介词t，故填t。
【20题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与吸入其他物质的受试者相比，这些受试者愿意借给陌生人的钱要多得多。根据下文than可知，填形容词比较级higher。
【21题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词cunterparts且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填wh。
【22题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：幸运的是，我们对不诚实也有第六感，这可以保护我们。表示对能力的推测用情态动词can或may。
【23题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：加拿大的一项研究发现，14个月大的孩子就能区分一个可靠的人和一个不诚实的人。根据上文a credible persn and a dishnest可知，此处与上文persn一样泛指“一个人”，故填ne。
【24题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：其中一半人找到了一个玩具；另一半人发现容器是空的，并意识到测试人员愚弄了他们。根据上文为一般过去时，此处“愚弄”发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had fled。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，在30名与“呆板”测试者配对的儿童中，只有5名参与了后续活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故pair只能作非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，用过去分词，故填paired。
Sectin C
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Art f Blming Late
In his teens and early twenties, Mzart had t wrk as an rganist and cncertmaster in his native Salzburg t make ends meet. Underpaid and unfulfilled, he felt a(n) burning desire t ____26____ mre time and energy t his art. S after a perid f dubt and deliberatin, that’s exactly what he did. He quit his jb and embarked n what turned ut t be the mst ____27____ and creative perid f his life.
Even if yu never hpe t reach Mzart’s level f mastery, yu may cnsider hw he remved all the ____28____ in his path t success. Maybe yu’ve dne everything right — ____29____ at schl, wrked hard, and landed a gd, high-paying jb-but yu’re tired f being just like everyne else.
Hwever, drafting a plan f actin can be daunting. What, then, is hlding yu back? Rich Karlgaard, the publisher f Frbes magazine and authr f Late Blmers, argues that ur cultures’ custms with early achievement discurages us frm ____30____ ur passins. Instead f having varied interests, studying widely, and taking ur time — ____31____ t self-discvery-we’re encuraged t ace tests, becme specialists right away, and pursue safe, stable, and prfitable careers. As a result, mst f us end up chsing prfessinal excellence ver persnal fulfillment, and ften we lse urselves in the prcess.
T prmpt a revlutin in yur wn life, there are a few things t keep in mind. First and fremst, it’s never t late t “becme” yurself. Aristtle, fr example, didn’t fully devte himself t writing and philsphy until he was nearly 50. There are als benefits t taking a lng, ____32____ path t self-fulfillment. Remember that age ____33____ brings wisdm, resilience, self-knwledge, and creativity.
That said, nce yu’ve decided t embark n the jurney, it may take years, if nt lnger, t reach yur ____34____. But as research has shwn, small daily changes can have a cmpund effect and slwly but ____35____ lead yu clser t the persn yu think yu ught t be.
【答案】26. C 27. K 28. F 29. A 30. H 31. J 32. G 33. B 34. D 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了探索莫扎特晚期绽放的艺术生涯，揭示追求激情与自我实现的重要性，即便面对社会对早期成功的推崇，通过长期不懈努力，智慧和创造力终将随年龄增长而显现。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：他感到有一种强烈的愿望，要将更多的时间和精力投入到艺术中去。这里需要一个动词来表达“投入时间和精力”的意思，故用devte，位于不定式符号t(a desire t d)后，用动词原形。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他辞去了工作，开始了最终证明是他一生中最富有成效和创造力的时期。用来描述莫扎特辞职后的创作时期，结合上下文应该是积极正面的评价，因此用形容词prductive“多产的”，作定语，修饰perid。故选K。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：即便你从未希望达到莫扎特那样的精通程度，你也可能会思考他是如何清除通往成功道路上的所有障碍的。这里需要一个词来表示“阻碍”，用名词barrier，结合句意可知，阻碍不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故选F。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：也许你做的一切都是正确的——在学校表现出色，努力工作，获得了一份好工作，薪水也不错——但你厌倦了和其他人一样。此处表示在学校表现优异，用动词excel“突出”，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式excelled。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动名词。句意：《福布斯》杂志出版商、《大器晚成》一书的作者Rich Karlgaard认为，我们的文化中对早期成就的重视阻碍了我们追求激情。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“追求”，用动词pursue，用动名词，作frm的宾语。故选H。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们鼓励我们在考试中拿高分，立即成为专家，追求安全、稳定、有利可图的职业，而不是拥有各种各样的兴趣，广泛学习，花时间——这是自我发现的要素。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；再根据上文的“studying widely, and taking ur time”可知，空处指的是自我发现的“要素”；选项J“essentials”，名词，意为“要素”，符合句意。故选J。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：走一条漫长且曲折的路去实现自我满足也是有好处的。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“曲折的”，故用形容词winding，修饰后面的path，作定语，形容人生道路的曲折和探索性。故选G。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：记住，年龄通常会带来智慧、韧性、自我认知和创造力。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“通常”，用 typically，作状语，修饰brings。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：不过，一旦你决定踏上这段旅程，可能需要多年，如果不是更久，才能达到你的目的地。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“目的地”，应用名词destinatin，作reach的宾语。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：但研究表明，每天的小改变可以产生复利效应，缓慢但肯定地引导你接近你认为自己应该成为的样子。本句强调了日积月累的小变化带来的确定性正面影响，结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“无疑地”，用 surely，作状语，修饰lead。故选E。
III. Reading Cmprehensin（45分）
Sectin A（15分）
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passages there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The dispsable culture
The dispsable (一次性的) culture started small. In1892 William Painter, funder f the Baltimre Bttle Seal Cmpany, patented the bttle cap. The bttles were returned and refilled, but the bttle caps were ____36____. They nly wrked nce. Painter’s chief salesman at the time was called Mr Gillette, wh went n t apply the same principle t his wn inventin, the dispsable versin-cameras, cntact lenses, barbecues- but the ____37____ has been taken a step further. Fr ____38____ reasns, mst f the electrical equipment that we buy fr the hme is effectively dispsable. This is because it is usually cheaper t ____39____ them than t mend them. This applies nt just t radis and tasters, but als t fridges, televisins and dishwashers. We nw live in a dispsable culture.
Mst peple feel ____40____ this new trend. We knw we shuld be reducing the amunt f waste we prduce and recycling as much as pssible althugh despite all ur effrts, landfill cntinues t increase. It’s hard t slip a CD player int the bttm f the rubbish these days withut feeling ____41____ especially if yu suspect that all it needs is a simple repair. But wh ____42____ that srt f thing these days? And hw much wuld they charge yu?
With persistence, ne may still ____43____ smene ut there willing t make the necessary repairs t yur brken bread-making machine, but even they will feel bliged t infrm yu that, given the likely price f the ____44____, yu’ d prbably be better ff thrwing away the ld ne and buying the latest mdel. T ____45____ that smething shuld be mended even thugh that will cst mre than a brand-new replacement is weird, t say the least.
This dilemma (困境) ccasinally ____46____ the pssibility f fixing the damaged gds yurself. If smething is next t ____47____ anyway, why nt take it apart and see if yu can figure ut what’s wrng? I have had particular luck with cheap, plastic, battery-perated children’s tys, where bad manufacture is usually the cause f the ____48____ and sme strng glue r tape is usually all it needs t put it right. Small children tend t be impressed by this srt f thing, which is prbably the nly reasn I bther. I wuldn’t suggest yu attempt t repair yur wn micrwave, althugh I managed it nce. It was ne f the mst ____49____ experiences f my life a difficult success t mentin in casual cnversatin, perhaps, but I’m still trying.
While sme repairs are certainly beynd the ability f the rdinary cnsumer, many are unbelievably simple. Finding willing ____50____ may be almst impssible, but tracking dwn spare parts has never been easier nw that yu can lk n the Internet. There are als hundreds f sites ffering step-by-step instructins fr making repairs.
36.
A. turned utB. thrwn awayC. held utD. kept away
37.
A. inventinB. cnceptC. versinD. equipment
38.
A. histricB. pliticalC. culturalD. ecnmic
39.
A. replaceB. prduceC. maintainD. launch
40.
A. mtivated byB. accustmed tC. uncmfrtable abutD. independent f
41.
A. wiseB. relievedC. bredD. guilty
42.
A. remvesB. discversC. fixesD. adjusts
43.
A. tellB. missC. findD. affect
44.
A. serviceB. machineC. infrmatinD. part
45.
A. dubtB. insistC. knwD. recall
46.
A. takes upB. puts upC. makes upD. pens up
47.
A. wrthlessB. familiarC. pricelessD. unavailable
48.
A. faultB. stageC. mistakeD. ease
49.
A. ppularB. disappintingC. accidentalD. satisfying
50.
A. managersB. salesmenC. repairmenD. deliverers
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一次性文化从瓶盖开始，蔓延至家电，因修理成本高而成为常态，引发大众不安，探索自我修理可能性，虽挑战重重，互联网让找配件变易，改变维修困境。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：瓶子被回收再利用，但是瓶盖被扔掉了。A. turned ut变成；B. thrwn away扔掉；C. held ut伸出；D. kept away远离。根据前文的“The bttles were returned and refilled, but the bttle caps were”可知，此句描述了瓶盖的一次性使用特性，即瓶盖被扔掉了。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩因特当时的首席推销员叫吉列先生，他后来把同样的原理应用到他自己的发明上，即一次性产品——相机、隐形眼镜、烧烤架——但这个概念已经更进一步。A. inventin发明；B. cncept概念；C. versin版本；D. equipment设备。根据前文的“wh went n t apply the same principle t his wn inventin”可知，此处指的是一种设计理念或概念的扩展应用。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于经济原因，我们为家庭购买的大多数电器实际上都是一次性的。A. histric历史的；B. plitical政治的；C. cultural文化的；D. ecnmic经济的。根据后文的“reasns, mst f the electrical equipment that we buy fr the hme is effectively dispsable.”可知，此句说明了家用电器成为一次性产品的经济因素。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为通常替换它们比修理它们更便宜。A. replace替换；B. prduce生产；C. maintain维护；D. launch发起。根据前文的“This is because it is usually cheaper t”可知，比较了修理与替换的成本，表明后者更为经济。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：大多数人对这一新趋势感到不安。A. mtivated by由……激发；B. accustmed t习惯于；C. uncmfrtable abut对……感到不安；D. independent f独立于。根据前文的“Mst peple feel和后文“this new trend.”、“We knw we shuld be reducing the amunt f waste we prduce and recycling as much as pssible althugh despite all ur effrts, landfill cntinues t increase.”可知，此处表达了人们对一次性文化兴起的情绪反应——大多数人对这一新趋势感到不安。故选C项。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，很难在不感到内疚的情况下将CD播放器滑入垃圾堆底部，特别是当你怀疑它只需要简单的修理时。A. wise明智的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. bred无聊的；D. guilty内疚的。根据前文的“It’s hard t slip a CD player int the bttm f the rubbish these days withut feeling”和后文“especially if yu suspect that all it needs is a simple repair”可知，描述了在丢弃可能可修复物品时的内疚感。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但谁现在还在做那种事呢？A. remves移除；B. discvers发现；C. fixes修理；D. adjusts调整。根据前文的“especially if yu suspect that all it needs is a simple repair”和后文的“that srt f thing these days?”可知，此处指现在还有谁会修理东西。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你坚持不懈，你还是会发现有人愿意给你坏掉的面包机做必要的修理，但即使是他们也会觉得有义务告诉你，考虑到零件的可能价格，你最好扔掉旧的，买最新的。A. tell告诉；B. miss错过；C. find找到；D. affect影响。根据前文的“With persistence, ne may still”可知，表明尽管不易，但还是有可能找到修理服务。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要你坚持不懈，你还是会发现有人愿意给你坏掉的面包机做必要的修理，但即使是他们也会觉得有义务告诉你，考虑到零件的可能价格，你最好扔掉旧的，买最新的。A. service服务；B. machine机器；C. infrmatin信息；D. part零件。根据前文的“they will feel bliged t infrm yu that, given the likely price f the”可知，这里提到的“零件”指的是修理所需的零件。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚持认为某物应该被修理，尽管这将比买一个新的更昂贵，至少可以说是奇怪的。A. dubt怀疑；B. insist坚持；C. knw知道；D. recall回忆。根据后文的“that smething shuld be mended even thugh that will cst mre than a brand-new replacement is weird”可知，此处强调了坚持修理而不更换的非主流观点。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种困境偶尔开启了自己修理损坏物品的可能性。A. takes up占据；B. puts up提出；C. makes up组成；D. pens up开启。根据前文的“This dilemma ccasinally”和后文“the pssibility f fixing the damaged gds yurself”可知，指的是修理难题促使人们考虑开启自己修理。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果某物几乎一文不值，为什么不拆开看看能否发现问题所在呢？A. wrthless无价值的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. priceless无价的；D. unavailable不可用的。根据前文的“If smething is next t”可知，此处描述了对几乎无价值物品尝试自我修理的逻辑。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现这在廉价的塑料电池操作儿童玩具上特别有用，其中不良制造通常是问题所在。A. fault故障；B. stage阶段；C. mistake错误；D. ease轻松。根据前文的“I have had particular luck with cheap, plastic, battery-perated children’s tys, where bad manufacture is usually the cause f the”可知，此处说明的是玩具故障的原因。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最令人满意的经历之一——也许很难在随意的谈话中提及，但我仍在努力。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. disappinting令人失望的；C. accidental意外的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据后文的“experiences f my life”可知，此处表达了修理微波炉成功的成就感，这是作者一生中最令人满意的经历之一。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然找到愿意修理的人几乎是不可能的，但现在你可以在互联网上查找备件，这使得追踪备件变得前所未有的容易。A. managers经理；B. salesmen销售员；C. repairmen修理工；D. deliverers送货员。根据前文的“Finding willing”和后文“may be almst impssible, but tracking dwn spare parts has never been easier nw that yu can lk n the Internet.”可知，本句提到寻找修理服务的难度以及网络查找备件的便利。故选C项。
Sectin B（22分）
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Shipwrecked Prayers
A vyaging ship was wrecked during a strm at sea and nly tw f the men abard were able t swim t a small, desert-like island. Nt knwing what else t d, the tw survivrs agreed that they had n alternative but t pray t Gd.
Hwever, t find ut whse prayers were mre pwerful, they agreed t divide the territry between them and stay n ppsite sides f the island.
The first thing they prayed fr was fd. The next mrning, the first man saw a fruit-bearing tree n his side f the island, and he was able t eat its fruit. But the ther man’s parcel f land remained barren.
After a week, the first man became lnely and decided t pray fr a wife. The next day, anther ship was wrecked and the nly survivr was a wman wh swam t his side f the island. But n the ther side f the island, there was nthing.
Sn thereafter the first man prayed fr a huse, clthes and mre fd. The next day, like magic, all f these things were given t him. Hwever, the secnd man still had nthing.
Finally, the first man prayed fr a ship s that he and his wife culd leave the island, and in the mrning he fund a ship dcked at his side f the island.
The first man barded the ship with his wife and decided t leave the secnd man n the island, cnsidering the ther man unwrthy t receive Gd’s blessings since nne f his prayers had been answered.
As the ship was abut t leave, the first man heard a vice frm Heaven bming, “Why are yu leaving yur cmpanin n the island?”
“My blessings are mine alne since I was the ne wh prayed fr them,” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered and s he desn’t deserve anything.”
“Yu are mistaken!” the vice rebuked him. “He had nly ne prayer, which I answered. If nt fr that, yu wuld nt have received any f my blessings.”
“Tell me,” the first man asked the vice, “what did he pray fr that I shuld we him anything?”
“He prayed that all yur prayers wuld be answered.”
Fr all we knw, ur blessings are nt the fruits f ur prayers alne, but thse f anther praying fr us. S what yu d fr thers is mre imprtant than what yu d fr yurself.
51. The first man’s wife is _____.
A. a swimmer wh gt t the island by accident
B. an angel sent by Gd t keep him cmpany
C. a survivr frm anther wrecked ship
D. a native persn n the desert-like island
52. The underlined wrd “barren” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t _____.
A. islatedB. unprductiveC. fertileD. dry
53. Which f the fllwing is true abut the secnd man?
A. He didn’t deserve any blessing frm Gd.
B. Nne f his prayers was answered by Gd.
C. He is nt brave enugh t tell Gd his needs.
D. His prayer helped his cmpanin get ut f truble.
54. What’s the mral f the stry?
A. Never judge a persn by appearance.
B. Dn’t lse heart in truble.
C. Helping thers is helping urselves.
D. Greed is the rt f all evil.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，通过一个善良的人总是为别人祈祷的故事告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助自己。
【51题详解】
C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After a week, the first man became lnely and decided t pray fr a wife. The next day, anther ship was wrecked and the nly survivr was a wman wh swam t his side f the island. ”（一周后，第一个男人变得孤独，决定祈祷上帝赐予他一个妻子。第二天，另一艘船失事了，唯一的幸存者是一个女人，她游到了他那一边的岛上）可知，他的妻子也是另外一艘遇险的船上幸存下来的。故C正确。
【52题详解】
B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The first thing they prayed fr was fd. The next mrning, the first man saw a fruit-bearing tree n his side f the island, and he was able t eat its fruit. ”（他们祈祷的第一样东西就是食物。第二天早上，第一个人看见岛上有一棵结果子的树，他就可以吃它的果子了），再结合转折连词But 可知，第二个的那一边与第一个人的情况相反——他的那边什么也没有，由此可知画线词词义为“荒芜的、不结果的”，故B正确。
【53题详解】
D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“He prayed that all yur prayers wuld be answered.”
可知，第二个人的祈祷就是第一个人的愿望都实现，正是他的祈祷让的一个人实现了一切追求（走出困境）。故D正确。
【54题详解】
C 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Fr all we knw, ur blessings are nt the fruits f ur prayers alne, but thse f anther praying fr us. S what yu d fr thers is mre imprtant than what yu d fr yurself.”（我们都知道，我们得到的祝福不仅仅是我们祈祷的结果，而是别人为我们祈祷的结果。所以你为别人做什么比你为自己做什么更重要。）可知，本文想告诉的就是帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。故C正确。
考点：考查寓言类短文阅读
点评：本文通过一个善良的人总是为别人祈祷的故事告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助自己。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
(B)
55. Befre yu apply fr a schlarship, it’s best t ______.
A. pay mre attentin t grades than t ut-f-class activities
B. fcus n nly ne schlarship applicatin
C. get as much wrk experience as pssible
D. begin yur preparatin as early as pssible
56. When yu are answering questins n the applicatin frm, yu shuld ______.
A. fcus n the subject yu are interested in
B answer t the pint
C. list yur advantages
D. prve yur abilities
57. The authr suggests that applicants shuld ______.
A. submit the applicatin in the last few days
B. duble-check their applicatin with their parents
C. cmplete and submit the applicatin in ne day
D. avid submitting the applicatin nline
【答案】55. D 56. B 57. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在申请大学的时候的一些具体的建议，在申请之前的准备，在申请中的各种详细的内容介绍。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据Begin yur schlarship research early — by yur sphmre r junir year f high schl, if pssible.(尽早开始你的奖学金研究——如果可能的话，在高二或高三开始)可知，在申请奖学金之前，最好尽早开始准备。故选D。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据Answer questins as they are asked. Dn’t g ff tpic.(回答他们提出的问题。不要跑题)可知，当你回答申请表上的问题时，你应该回答重点，不要跑题。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节立即题。根据Last but nt least, review yur applicatin with yur parents t make sure yu haven’t left ut any imprtant details.(最后但同样重要的是，和父母一起检查你的申请，确保你没有遗漏任何重要的细节)可知，作者建议申请人应该和父母仔细地核对申请表格。故选B。
【点睛】本文讲述的是在申请大学的时候的一些具体的建议。文本所给信息非常丰富，要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时，考生可以先阅读题目和选项，了解具体要求，然后再仔细阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样的阅读就有的放矢，可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。如第1小题，Befre yu apply fr a schlarship, it’s best t ______.在申请奖学金之前，最好做什么。根据Begin yur schlarship research early — by yur sphmre r junir year f high schl, if pssible.(尽早开始你的奖学金研究——如果可能的话，在高二或高三开始)可知，在申请奖学金之前，最好尽早开始准备。故选D。
(C)
In the early decades f the United States, the agrarian(土地的) mvement prmted the farmer as sciety’s her. In the minds f agrarian thinkers and writers, the farmer was a persn n whse well-being the health f the new cuntry depended. The perid between the Revlutin, which ended in 1783, and the Civil War, which ended in 1865, was the age f the farmer in the United States. Agrarian philsphers, represented mst elquently by Thmas Jeffersn, celebrated farmers extravagantly fr their suppsed centrality in a gd sciety, their plitical virtue, and their Superir mrality. And virtually all plicy makers, whether they subscribed t the tenets f the philsphy held by Jeffersn r nt, recgnized agriculture as the key cmpnent f the American ecnmy. Cnsequently, gvernment at all levels wrked t encurage farmers as a scial grup and agriculture as ecnmic enterprise.
Bth the natinal and state gvernments develped transprtatin infrastructure, building canals, rads, bridges, and railrads, deepening harbrs, and remving bstructins frm navigable streams. The natinal gvernment imprted plant and animal varieties and launched explring expeditins int prspective farmlands in the West. In additin, gvernment trade plicies facilitated the exprting f agricultural prducts.
Fr their part, farmers seemed t meet the scial expectatins agrarian philsphers had fr them, as their brader hrizns and greater self-respect, bth prducts f the Revlutin, were reflected t sme degree in their behavir. Farmers seemed t becme mre scientific, jining agricultural scieties and reading the farm newspapers that sprang up thrughut the cuntry. They began using imprved implements, tried new crps and pure animal breeds, and became mre receptive t mdern theries f sil imprvement.
They als respnded t inducements by natinal and state gvernments. Farmers streamed t the West, filling frntier lands with stunning rapidity. But farmers respnded less t the expectatins f agrarians and gvernment inducements than t grwing market pprtunities. Eurpean demand fr fd frm the United States seemed insatiable. War, industrializatin, and urbanizatin all kept demand high in Eurpe. United States cities and industries grew as well; even industries nt directly related t farming thrived because f the market, mney, and labr that agriculture prvided.
58. What des the passage mainly discuss?
A. The agrarian philsphy f Thmas Jeffersn
B. The rle f the natinal gvernment in the develpment f agriculture
C. Imprvements in farming techniques
D. The impact f the increased imprtance f the farmer
59. The authr mentins Thmas Jeffersn in paragraph 1 as an example f ________.
A. a leader during the Revlutin
B. an inventr f new farming techniques
C. a philspher wh believed farmers were essential t the creatin f a gd sciety
D. a farmer wh guided the agrarian mvement tward an emphasis n ecnmic develpment
60. Accrding t the passage, the natinal and state gvernments did all f the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. build rads
B. imprt new plant varieties
C. give farmers mney fr their crps
D. develp plicies that helped farmers exprt their prducts
61. Which f the fllwing statements is best supprted by paragraph 4?
A Agricultural develpment cntributed t develpment in ther parts f the ecnmy.
B. Eurpean agricultural prducts were f a higher quality than thse prduced in the United States.
C. The grwing settlement f the West led t a decrease in agricultural prductin.
D. Farmers were influenced mre by gvernment plicies than by market pprtunities.
【答案】58. D 59. C 60. C 61. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。几乎所有的政策制定者，不管他们是否认同杰斐逊哲学的原则，都承认农业是美国经济的关键组成部分。因此，各级政府努力鼓励农民作为一个社会群体和农业作为经济企业。并且通过一系列措施来促进农业的发展。而农民们也变得更科学了，加入了农业协会，阅读了全国各地涌现的农业报纸。他们开始使用改进的工具，尝试新的作物和纯动物品种，并变得更容易接受现代土壤改良理论，并且还促进了经济其他方面的进步。
【58题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句United States cities and industries grew as well; even industries nt directly related t farming thrived because f the market, mney, and labr that agriculture prvided.可知，美国的城市和工业因为农业有所增长；甚至与农业没有直接关系的产业也因为农业提供的市场、资金和劳动力而繁荣起来。结合文章内容可知，主要为论述农民重要性提高的影响。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Agrarian philsphers, represented mst elquently by Thmas Jeffersn, celebrated farmers extravagantly fr their suppsed centrality in a gd sciety, their plitical virtue, and their Superir mrality.可知，Thmas Jeffersn是作为认为农民对创造一个良好的社会至关重要的农业哲学家代表之一被作者用来举例的。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Bth the natinal and state gvernments develped transprtatin infrastructure, building canals, rads, bridges, and railrads, deepening harbrs, and remving bstructins frm navigable streams. The natinal gvernment imprted plant and animal varieties and launched explring expeditins int prspective farmlands in the West. In additin, gvernment trade plicies facilitated the exprting f agricultural prducts.可知，国家和各州政府都发展了交通基础设施，修建了运河、公路、桥梁和铁路，加深了港口，并疏通了通航河流的障碍。国家政府引进植物和动物品种，并对西部的潜在农田进行了探险。此外，政府的贸易政策促进了农产品的出口。并没有提及给农民钱买庄稼，故C选项排除。选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句United States cities and industries grew as well; even industries nt directly related t farming thrived because f the market, mney, and labr that agriculture prvided.可知，与农业没有直接关系的产业也因为农业提供的市场、资金和劳动力而繁荣起来。即农业发展促进了经济其他方面的发展。故选A。
Sectin C（8分）
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
“My wrk is dne.” Thse wrds were sme f the last penned by Gerge Eastman. He included them in his suicide nte. They mark an ignble end t a nble life, the leave taking f a truly great man. The same wrds culd nw be said fr the cmpany he left behind. Actually, the Eastman Kdak Cmpany is thrugh. It has been mismanaged financially, technlgically and cmpetitively. ___62___ One f America’s bedrck brands is abut t disappear, the Kdak mment has passed.
But Gerge Eastman is nt hw he died, and the Eastman Kdak Cmpany is nt hw it is being killed. Thugh the ends are needless and premature, they must nt be allwed t vershadw the greatness that came befre. Few cmpanies have dne s much gd fr s many peple, r defined and lifted s prfundly the spirit f a natin and perhaps the wrld. ___63___
Kdak served mankind thrugh entertainment science, natinal defense and the stckpiling f family memries. Kdak tk us t the tp f Munt Suribachi and t the Sea f Tranquility. It intrduced us t the merry ld Land f Oz and t stars frm Charlie Chaplin t Jhn Wayne, and Elizabeth Taylr t Tm Hanks. ___64___ When that sailr kissed the nurse, and when the spy planes saw missiles in Cuba, Kdak was the eyes f a natin. Frm the deck f the Missuri t the grandeur f Mnument Valley, Kdak tk us there. Virtually every significant image f the 20th Century is a gift t generatin frm the Eastman Kdak Cmpany. ___65___ Yes, there were phtgraphers, and fr relatively large sums f mney they wuld take unnatural pictures in studis and frmal settings. But mst peple culdn’t affrd phtgraphs, and s all they had t remember distant lved nes, r earlier times f their lives, was memry. Children culd nt knw what their parents had lked like as yung peple, grandparents far away might never learn what their grandchildren lked like. Eastman Kdak allwed memry t mve frm the uncertainty f recllectin, t the permanence f a phtgraph. But it wasn’t just peple whse features were savable; it was events, the precius times that families cherish. The Kdak mment, was humanity’s mment.
A. It shwed us the sht that killed President Kennedy, and his brther bleeding ut n a kitchen flr.
B. Gerge Eastman was nt nly interested in cmmercial prfits, but als in the imprvement f ther peple’s lives.
C. In an era f easy digital phtgraphy, when we can take a picture f anything at any time, we cannt imagine what life was like befre Gerge Eastman brught phtgraphy t peple.
D. Fr 20 years, its leaders have flishly spent dwn the patrimny(祖传的财物) f a century’s prsperity.
E. Befre Gerge Eastman brught phtgraphy t peple, painting was the nly way fr peple t keep a recrd f their ancestrs.
F. It is impssible t understand the 20th Century withut recgnizing the rle f the Eastman Kdak Cmpany.
【答案】62. D 63. F 64. A 65. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要叙述了由于在财务、技术和竞争方面管理不善，作为美国最重要的品牌之一——柯达即将消失，柯达时代已经过去。文章描述了柯达给人们的生活所带来的重大影响和意义，作者认为几乎每一张20世纪的重要照片都是伊士曼柯达公司送给下一代的礼物。
【62题详解】
根据下文One f America’s bedrck brands is abut t disappear, the Kdak mment has passed. （美国最重要的品牌之一即将消失，柯达时代已经过去。）故推知，在财务、技术和竞争方面管理不善，20年来，柯达的领导人愚蠢地挥霍了一个世纪繁荣的遗产，最终导致品牌的倒闭。故选D。
【63题详解】
根据上文Few cmpanies have dne s much gd fr s many peple, r defined and lifted s prfundly the spirit f a natin and perhaps the wrld.（很少有公司为这么多人做了这么多好事，或如此深刻地定义和提升了一个国家乃至整个世界的精神。）可知，此处公司指的是柯达公司，下文进一步强调柯达的作用：不认识Eastman Kdak公司的作用，就不可能理解20世纪。故选F。
【64题详解】
根据上文It intrduced us t the merry ld Land f Oz and t stars frm Charlie Chaplin t Jhn Wayne, and Elizabeth Taylr t Tm Hanks.（它向我们介绍了快乐的奥兹故土，从查理·卓别林到约翰·韦恩，从伊丽莎白·泰勒到汤姆·汉克斯。）可知，在列举柯达记录下的世界上重要的人物和事件，A项（它向我们展示了杀死肯尼迪总统的那一枪，以及他的弟弟在厨房地板上流血不止。）也是列举记录的重要人物和事件，故选A。
【65题详解】
根据上文Virtually every significant image f the 20th Century is a gift t generatin frm the Eastman Kdak Cmpany.（几乎每一张20世纪的重要照片都是伊士曼柯达公司送给下一代的礼物。）可知，下文应继续强调柯达给人们生活产生的影响：在一个数码摄影简单的时代，当我们可以在任何时候拍任何东西的照片，我们无法想象在乔治·伊士曼把摄影带给人们之前的生活是什么样的。故选C。
第II卷（共40分）
I. Translatin（3分＋3分＋4分＋5分）
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
66. 这家餐厅的氛围很惬意，很适合约会。（atmsphere）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With its czy atmsphere, the restaurant is perfect fr a date.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意可知，“惬意”译为czy，be perfect fr为固定短语，表示“非常适合”，本句可用“with+宾语+宾语补足”结构的句子，其中：with是介词，位于句首，its czy atmsphere是宾语，perfect fr a date是宾语补足语，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故译为With its czy atmsphere, the restaurant is perfect fr a date.
67. 面对困难，他保持了冷静，找到了解决问题的方法。（calm）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In the face f difficulties, he kept calm and fund a way t slve the prblem.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语、时态和形容词。“面对困难”翻译为in the face f difficulties；“保持冷静”翻译为keep calm；“找到”用动词find；“解决问题的办法”翻译为a way t slve the prblem；句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故翻译为In the face f difficulties, he kept calm and fund a way t slve the prblem.
68. 正是屠呦呦坚持不懈地致力于寻找治疗方法，才使这一发现成为可能（cmmitment）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was Tu Yuyu’s persistent cmmitment t finding a cure that made this discvery pssible.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和强调句型。根据句意，该句描述的为过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，根据提示和句意，表示“致力于”应理解为“投入”应为名词cmmitment作主语，表示“坚持不懈”应为persistent作定语修饰名词cmmitment，所以，表示“屠呦呦坚持不懈地致力于”应为Tu Yuyu’s persistent cmmitment t，其中t为介词，表示“寻找治疗方法”应为find a cure，作介词t的宾语，所以此处使用动名词形式，即finding a cure，所以，表示“屠呦呦坚持不懈地致力于寻找治疗方法”应为Tu Yuyu’s persistent cmmitment t finding a cure；表示“使得”应为make作谓语，用于一般过去时态，所以谓语动词应为made，表示“这一发现”英文this discvery作宾语，表示“可能”应为pssible作宾补；分析句意可知，此处应为强调句型“it+be+被强调部分+that…”，用于一般过去时态，所以be动词应为was，强调的是句子主语，所以，将句子主语置于was与that之间，it位于句首，首字母需大写。故翻译为It was Tu Yuyu’s persistent cmmitment t finding a cure that made this discvery pssible.
69. 看到员工们认真负责的工作态度，我突然明白这家老字号店铺为什么会几个世纪经久不衰。（ccur）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Seeing the cnscientius and respnsible wrk attitude f the emplyees, it suddenly ccurred t me why this venerable shp has endured fr centuries.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。“看到员工们认真负责的工作态度”处理为状语；表示“看到”应用动词see，与逻辑主语“我”构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；表示“员工们认真负责的工作态度”短语为the cnscientius and respnsible wrk attitude f the emplyees；表示“某人突然明白”句型为it suddenly ccurred t sb.，为一般过去时；表示“这家老字号店铺为什么会几个世纪经久不衰”应用why引导主语从句，翻译为why this venerable shp has endured fr centuries，强调动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。故翻译为Seeing the cnscientius and respnsible wrk attitude f the emplyees, it suddenly ccurred t me why this venerable shp has endured fr centuries.
II. Guided Writing（25分）
70. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in English.
生活在网络发达，信息爆炸的当下，碎片化的学习（fragmented learning）变得越来越普遍。有些人认为碎片化学习是对时间的合理利用，而另一些人认为碎片化学习使人丧失了静心学习的动力，会适得其反。请结合生活中的实例，谈谈你的看法并说明理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy in ur sciety, peple’s lifestyle has als changed tremendusly. The Internet has divided peple’s whle time int a great number f fragmented sectins. Sme peple hld a view that they can use fragmented time t learn many things. Hwever, thers disagree with them. As far as I’m cncerned, I supprt the frmer.
We waste much time in cmmuting every day. Using the fragmented time n a subway t read a bk, we will save mre time t accumulate mre knwledge than befre. What’s mre, it is cnvenient t read a bk n the phne instead f a bk. Fragmented learning can nt nly save time but als increase efficiency.
In cnclusin, fragmented time is shrt but much. S we had better make gd use f it t d many meaningful things.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，随着网络发达，碎片化的学习变得越来越普遍，有些人认为碎片化学习是对时间的合理利用，而另一些人认为碎片化学习使人丧失了静心学习的动力，会适得其反。要求考生结合实例谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
变化：change→transfrm
使分开：divide→separate
支持：supprt→be in favr f
有意义的：meaningful→significant
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Fragmented learning can nt nly save time but als increase efficiency.
拓展句：Nt nly can fragmented learning save time but als it increases efficiency.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sme peple hld a view that they can use fragmented time t learn many things.（运用了that引导同位语从句）
【高分句型2】Using the fragmented time n a subway t read a bk, we will save mre time t accumulate mre knwledge than befre.（运用了现在分词作状语）A. excelled B. typically C. devte D. destinatin E. surely
F. barriers G. winding H. pursuing I. keys J. essentials K. prductive
Schlarship Applicatin Tips in 2018 fr cllege students
• Befre yu apply
 Wrk hard t get gd grades. Dn’t sweat abut ne bad grade, but always strive t d yur best.
 Get invlved, and stay invlved, in ut-f-class activities. Sprts, clubs, drama, bands and rchestras — these ften cunt tward a student’s verall schlarship applicatin evaluatin. The same ges fr paid (r unpaid) wrk experience.
 Begin yur schlarship research early — by yur sphmre r junir year f high schl, if pssible. Make special nte f applicatin deadlines, as they can vary frm late summer t late spring.
 Apply fr as many schlarships as yu are eligible fr — several smaller schlarships can add up t a lt f mney.
• During the applicatin prcess
 Read the supplementary materials that cme with schlarship applicatin frms t better understand the prgram’s fcus (cmmunity service, subject interest). Try t answer the questins with the fcus area in mind.
 Answer questins as they are asked. Dn’t g ff tpic.
 If there is a financial sectin t the applicatin, make sure yu get accurate and cmplete infrmatin frm all apprpriate surces t ensure yur eligibility.
 Take yur time. Write dwn everything yu can think f fr each questin, then set the applicatin aside fr a day s yu can lk everything ver again befre yu send it ff.
 Dn’t wait until the last minute t cmplete yur applicatin, especially if yu are applying nline. Cmputer systems can get blcked with the large vlume f applicants hping t submit their qualificatins during the last few days and hurs befre a deadline.
 If a third party has t cmplete part f yur applicatin, such as prviding a letter f recmmendatin, make sure yu ask them early n and remind them as ften as necessary t ensure they prvide yu with the necessary materials.
 Last but nt least, review yur applicatin with yur parents t make sure yu haven’t left ut any imprtant details.
Gd luck t the students applying fr the 2018 schlarship prgrams!