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06，上海市普陀区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份06，上海市普陀区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A 4， E等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I．Listening Cmprehensin (听力理解) (本大题共20题，共25分)
1. Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】1. F 2. C
3. A 4. D
5. E
【解析】
【原文】1. Reading newspapers has becme an imprtant part f my life.
2. Unluckily, my ring fell nt the grund and rlled int the drain.
3. Peple cut dwn lts f trees and replace hardly any f them.
4. Dn’t tuch electric wires with wet hands, r they can give yu a shck.
5. Dn’t brush yur teeth under the running tap. It’s a waste f water.
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yur hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cleaning the rm.B. Reading a bk.
C. Ding hmewrk.D. Writing a bk.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, have yu cleaned yur rm yet?
M: Srry, Mm. I am reading a bk.
Q: What is the by ding nw?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the classrm.B. In the playgrund.
C. In the schl canteen.D. In the schl hall.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, Mary, nly yu are in the classrm. Where are the ther students?
M: Sme are in the playgrund, and sme are in the schl hall.
Q: Where is Mary?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike.B. By taxi.
C. By bus.D. By undergrund.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw d yu g t wrk every day?
M: I usually g t wrk by bike. But tday I’m ging there by undergrund.
W: Why?
M: My bike has been brken and taking a taxi is expensive.
Q: Hw will the man g t wrk tday?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he didn’t like the tpic f the lecture.
B. Because he frgt abut the time.
C. Because he was busy with his reprt.
D. Because he wanted t watch the vide instead.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu attend the lecture n pllutin last Friday?
W: N, I didn’t. I frgt abut the time. Hw abut yu?
M: I didn’t, either. I was busy with my reprt.
W: That’s all right. We can watch the lecture’s vide.
Q: Why didn’t the man g t the lecture?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Helping thers.B. Saving the envirnment.
C. Srting rubbish.D. Reducing waste.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Alice. Wuld yu like t help save the envirnment?
W: Yes. What can I d?
M: Well, yu can start by srting rubbish r reducing waste.
Q: What are the tw speakers talking abut?
Listen t the cnversatin and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Tm and Mary will attend the 11th regular meeting next Tuesday.
8. The meeting time will be mved t 1 ’clck in the afternn.
9. Accrding t Tm, an imprtant client will attend the meeting.
10. Tm will infrm the manager f the new meeting time by phne.
11. Tm will help Mary t cllect ideas n the gals befre the meeting.
【答案】7. F 8. T
9. F 10. F
11. T
【解析】
【原文】Tm: Hi, Mary. D yu have a minute t talk abut the meeting next Tuesday?
Mary: Hi, Tm. Yu mean the 10th regular meeting? We said 11, didn’t we?
Tm: Yeah, we did. But I have a bit f a prblem with the time. Wuld it be pssible t mve it?
Mary: Oh, I see. We culd mve it t the afternn, t 1 p.m., r bring it frward t earlier in the mrning. What wuld suit yu?
Tm: Culd yu make it at 1 p.m.? That wuld really help me. I have t pick up an imprtant client at the airprt in the mrning.
Mary: N prblem.
Tm: Thanks a lt, Mary. I can tell the manager abut the meeting time. I’ll see him later.
Mary: Dn’t wrry abut that. I’ll send an e-mail t everyne t infrm the change f time.
Tm: Great. Thanks, Mary. D yu need help with any preparatin?
Mary: Yeah, since we’re making a future plan, it’s imprtant t knw yur team members’ thughts n ur gals. Culd yu please gather ideas frm yur team befre the meeting?
Tm: I’ll be glad t help.
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Newquay (纽奎) is a ________________ n the Atlantic cast in the suth f England.
13. The speaker ges surfing with his friends ________________.
14. Casteering cntains rck climbing, ________________ the sea and swimming in the same activity.
15. If yu want t g casteering, yu shuld always g with a ________________.
16. If yu like animals, yu can als g ________________ n the beach r visit Newquay Z.
【答案】12. ①. small ②. twn
13. ①. every ②. weekend
14. ①. jumping ②. int
15. ①. special ②. guide
16. ①. hrse ②. riding
【解析】
【原文】I live in Newquay. It’s a small twn n the Atlantic cast in the suth f England. It is the best place t surf in the UK with lts f great beaches. There are lts f surf schls where yu can learn hw t surf. I g surfing with my friends every weekend. My favurite place is Fistral Beach. I lve Newquay because there are lts f ther things t d as well as surfing. If yu like water sprts, yu can g water-skiing r casteering. Casteering is an exciting activity. It is rck climbing, jumping int the sea and swimming in the same activity. Fr yur safety, yu shuld always g with a special guide.
In Newquay, it’s wnderful t visit the Blue Reef Aquarium and see lts f different fish and even sharks. If yu like animals, yu can als g hrse riding n the beach r visit Newquay Z. There are lts f ther attractins, t, like mini glf and bwling. Cme and see fr yurself!
Part 2 Phnetics, Grammar and Vcabulary
（第二部分 语音，语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。 每题只有一个正确选项)
17. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. thughB. thrughC. thughtD. thrugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分中的哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同？
考查辅音字母组合的发音。thugh/ðəʊ/；thrugh/θruː/；thught/θɔːt/；thrugh/ˈθʌrə/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/ð/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。
18. There is _______ “s” in the wrd “sewage” and it is the first letter f the wrd.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在“污水”这个单词中有一个“s”，它是这个单词的第一个字母。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个“s”，且“s”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
19. Nwadays we can cllect quite a little _______ either frm bks r n the Internet.
A. tipB. suggestinC. infrmatinD. idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在我们可以从书上或互联网上收集相当多的信息。
考查名词辨析。tip提示；suggestin建议；infrmatin信息；idea想法。a little修饰不可数名词，选项ABD均为可数名词，排除。故选C。
20. Yur cmputer shuld be cnnected _______ the Internet if yu want t be nline.
A. nB. inC. fD. t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想上网，你的电脑应该连接到互联网。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；in在……里；f属于；t到某处。根据“Yur cmputer shuld be Internet”可知，此处指连接互联网，be cnnected t“与……相连”。故选D。
21. We can prtect urselves ________ having this medicine.
A. frmB. againstC. frD. by
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以通过吃这种药来保护自己。
考查介词词义辨析。frm来自；against反对；fr为了；by通过。根据“We can prtect urselves ... having this medicine.”可知，此处是指通过吃这种药来保护自己。故选D。
22. There are five air-cnditiners in the library, but _______ f them is wrking.
A. nneB. bthC. neitherD. either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：图书馆里有五台空调，但没有一台能用。
考查代词辨析。nne没有一个；bth两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个。根据“five air-cnditiners”可知，此处是指五台空调中没有一台是好的，对三者以上的否定用nne。故选A。
23. Mary studied hard this term and gt _______ grades than befre.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽这学期学习很努力，成绩比以前好。
考查形容词比较级用法。gd好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最高级常与定冠词the连用。根据“than befre”可知，此处应用gd的比较级形式better，表示比以前好。故选B。
24. —May I leave the table nw?
—N, yu must finish yur dinner first. Then yu _______ leave the table.
A. mustB. shuldC. needD. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在可以离开桌子了吗？——不行，你得先吃完饭。然后你可以离开桌子了。
考查情态动词。must必须；shuld应该；need需要；can可以。根据“N, yu must finish yur dinner first. ”可知，应是必须吃完饭才可以离开桌子，故选D。
25. The music in the supermarket sunded s _______ that I wanted t leave at nce.
A. sftB. wnderfulC. nisyD. naughty
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：超市里的音乐听起来如此吵以至于我想马上离开。
考查形容词辨析。sft柔软的；wnderful绝妙的；nisy吵闹的；naughty顽皮的。根据“I wanted t leave at nce”可知，超市里的音乐听起来很吵。故选C。
26. Lk! The rain ________ and the sun is shining. Let’s g utside and play!
A. had stppedB. stppedC. is stppingD. has stpped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！雨停了，太阳出来了。我们出去玩吧！
考查动词时态。根据“The the sun is shining. Let’s g utside and play!”可知，雨已经停了，表示已经发生的事情对现在的影响应用现在完成时。故选D。
27. I remembered _______ a newspaper n my way hme, but nw I can’t find it.
A. t buyB. buyingC. t buyingD. buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我记得在回家的路上买了份报纸，但现在找不到了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I remembered”和“but nw I can’t find it.”可知，此处为remember ding sth“记得做过某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
28. I wn’t take any actin ________ I get all the useful infrmatin.
A. becauseB. whenC. untilD. as sn as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我得到所有有用的信息之前，我不会采取任何行动。
考查时间状语从句。because因为；when当……时候；until直到；as sn as一……就。此处指直到我得到所有有用的信息，我才会采取行动。nt…until“直到……才”。故选C。
29. I’m very interested in a trip abrad because I wuld like t _______ a different culture.
A. exerciseB. expressC. expectD. experience
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对出国旅行很感兴趣，因为我想体验不同的文化。
考查动词词义辨析。exercise锻炼；express表达；expect期待；experience经历。根据“I’m very interested in a trip abrad because I wuld like t ... a different culture.”可知，此处是指体验不同的文化。故选D。
30. —I dn’t knw _______ s many peple are lking at him.
—Maybe he’s smene famus.
A. whyB. whatC. whD. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道为什么有那么多人看着他。——也许他是个名人。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；wh谁；hw怎样。根据“Maybe he’s smene famus.”可知，此处解释了原因，故此处用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
31. —We’ve created a new schl recrd in the high jump!
—_______
A. Hw awful!B. I’m delighted fr yu!
C. What a shame!D. Oh, I am srry!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们创造了学校跳高的新纪录！——我为你感到高兴！
考查情景交际。Hw awful太糟糕了；I’m delighted fr yu我为你感到高兴；What a shame真遗憾；Oh, I am srry哦，对不起。根据“We’ve created a new schl recrd in the high jump!”可知，创造记录应表示祝贺。故选B。
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Traditinal energy surces like il, cal and natural gas have been imprtant surces f energy arund the wrld since the 1900s, and are ____32____ used fr electricity and transprt. Are they ging t disappear in the future?
Many cuntries believe renewable energy (可再生能源) is the best slutin. It is energy made frm natural surces that will never ____33____, such as wind, waves and sun. Iceland and Nrway have already prduced nearly 100% f their energy frm renewable resurces and Denmark aims t ____34____ that gal by 2050.
Why shuld we use renewable energy? Fr s many reasns, first f all pllutin! Oil use prduces ____35____ harmful gas, which makes it extremely plluting. Renewable energy ____36____ ur health because it desn’t prduce harmful pllutin. Secndly, because it is free. Any cuntry which has waves, sunshine r wind can make use f these resurces. Renewable energy can be especially useful fr develping cuntries. The questin really shuld be, why nt?
【答案】32. E 33. A
34. F 35. D
36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了可再生资源。
【32题详解】
句意：自20世纪以来，石油、煤炭和天然气等传统能源一直是世界各地的重要能源，主要用于电力和运输。根据“ fr electricity and transprt”可知这些资源主要用于电力和运输，选项E“主要”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
句意：它是由永远不会耗尽的自然资源制成的能源，如风、波浪和太阳。根据“It is energy made frm natural surces that will never ”可知可再生资源永远不会耗尽，选项A“用完”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：丹麦的目标是到2050年实现这一目标。根据“that gal”可知是实现目标，选项F“实现”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
句意：石油的使用会产生大量的有害气体，造成极大的污染。根据“ gas”可知是产生大量的有害气体，选项D“大量的”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：可再生能源保护我们的健康，因为它不会产生有害的污染。根据“ur health”以及所给词可知可再生资源保护我们的健康，选项B“保护”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ．Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) （本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
37. The Blacks have repaired the huse ________ and are ging t mve int it sn. (they)
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克一家自己把房子修好了，不久就要搬进去住。根据“The Blacks have repaired the huse…”以及括号内提示词可知，此处使用反身代词，强调“他们自己”动手修好了房子，应用人称代词they“他们”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
38. Dctr Ray is a natural ________. He is very familiar with the rainfrest. (science)
【答案】scientist
【解析】
【详解】句意：雷博士一位自然科学家。他对雨林非常熟悉。根据“Dctr Ray”可知，雷博士是一位自然科学家。scientist意为“科学家”，名词，作表语。故填scientist。
39. The by is lying n the bed ________ and listening t music. (cmfrtable)
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩舒服地躺在床上听音乐。空格处应填副词修饰谓语动词“is lying”，根据“The by is lying n the bed ... and listening t music.”及提示词可知，此处用cmfrtably表示“舒服地”。故填cmfrtably。
40. Air is ________, and it is imprtant t the living things n the Earth. (visible)
【答案】invisible
【解析】
【详解】句意：空气是看不见的，它对地球上的生物很重要。根据常识可知，空气是看不见的，应用形容词invisible“看不见的”作表语。故填invisible。
41. As we knw, bth human and animal need t ________ xygen. (breath)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，人和动物都需要呼吸氧气。need t d sth.“需要做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形，根据提示词可知用breathe“呼吸”。故填breathe。
42. There was a prblem with ne f the _________ appliances in Benny’s flat. (electricity)
【答案】electrical
【解析】
【详解】句意：本尼公寓里的一个电器出了问题。空后是名词，此处用形容词electrical“电的”。故填electrical。
43. One gd example f a ________ change is burning a candle. (chemistry)
【答案】chemical
【解析】
【详解】句意：化学变化的一个很好的例子是燃烧蜡烛。根据“a ... change”可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合提示词可知，此处用chemical表示“化学的”。故填chemical。
44. Fire and water may be gd ________, but bad masters. (serve)
【答案】servants
【解析】
【详解】句意：水火是忠仆，用之不慎成灾主。空格处应填名词作表语，根据提示词可知用servant表示“仆人”，but连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子，masters是复数形式，所以servant也用复数形式。故填servants。
Ⅴ．Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。49-53小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共6题，每题2分，共12分)
45. There are a lt f spelling mistakes in the article. (改为否定句)
There __________ __________ spelling mistakes in the article.
【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. many
【解析】
【详解】句意：这篇文章中有很多拼写错误。句中含有“are”，变成否定句时，在are后加nt，缩写为aren’t；a lt f“很多，大量的”，可改为many“许多”，后接可数名词复数。故填aren’t；many。
46. Judy is interviewing Dctr Ray fr a class prject. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Judy interviewing Dctr Ray?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱迪正在为一个班级项目采访雷博士。划线部分“fr a class prject”，提问应用why“为什么”，主语是第三人称单数Judy，时态为现在进行时，be动词用is。故填Why；is。
47. Trees nt nly clean the air but als cl it. (保持句意基本不变)
Trees cl the air as __________ __________ clean it.
【答案】 ①. well ②. as
【解析】
【详解】句意：树木不仅能净化空气，还能使空气凉爽。nt als“不但……而且”可替换为as well as“和”。故填well；as。
48. Bb hardly talked with yu at the meeting yesterday. (改为反义疑问句)
Bb hardly talked with yu at the meeting yesterday, __________ __________?
【答案】 ①. did ②. he
【解析】
【详解】句意：在昨天的会议上，鲍勃几乎不和你说话。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述句中含有否定意义词hardly，疑问部分用肯定，根据“talked”可知此处借助助动词did，主语用代词he。故填did；he。
49. Did yu elect the chief editr? Culd yu tell me? (合并为一句)
Culd yu tell me __________ yu __________ the chief editr?
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. elected
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们选出主编了吗？你能告诉我吗？根据“Did yu elect the chief editr?”可知，是一般疑问句，应改为由if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句；时态为一般过去时，动词elect应用过去式，故填if/whether；elected。
50. liquid gld mean, what, yu, by, d (?) (连词成句)
_______________________________________?
【答案】What d yu mean by liquid gld
【解析】
【详解】根据结尾的问号可知，句子是疑问句，疑问词what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写；助动词的d；主语是yu；What d yu mean by+名词，表示“你说的……是什么意思”，是固定句型，liquid gld作by的宾语。故填What d yu mean by liquid gld“你说的液体黄金是什么意思”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（本大题共24题，共25分）
Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Newspapers and televisin news prgrams always seem t reprt abut the bad things happening in the sciety. Hwever, there is a place where readers can find sme gd news. That place is a website called HappyNews.
HappyNews was created by Byrn Reese, wh was the funder and CEO f PageWise. Reese nce said abut HappyNews, “Since the news media is giving peple an unbalanced (偏颇的) view f the wrld, it’s ur duty t make a difference. Traditinal media ften fcuses n negative (消极的) stries, but ur persnal experience is usually different frm that. Generally, mst peple are gd and try t help each ther. Mst peple are hnest.”
Nt everyne agrees with Reese’s view, thugh. Many peple think that news surces have a respnsibility t prvide news that is helpful t peple. Peple need t knw abut issues r prblems in tday’s sciety. Then peple are better able t make decisins abut the things that influence their daily lives. Accrding t this, Reese said, “HappyNews is nt trying t stp peple frm learning abut issues r prblems. Instead, it is just trying t prvide a balanced picture f tday’s wrld.”
By the end f its first mnth nline, HappyNews had mre than 70,000 readers. Abut 60 percent f them were wmen. Smething else unique makes HappyNews different frm any f the ther news r infrmatin websites that are n the Internet. Unlike many ther websites, HappyNews gets fan mails frm its readers n a daily basis. A reader said in ne f them, “Frm HappyNews, I’ve realized that the wrld is nt as bad f a place as I have been trained t believe.”
In the wrld f HappyNews, there is n bad r ugly, nly gd.
51. Accrding t Reese, hw is HappyNews different frm ther news surces?
A. It gives a balanced view f the wrld.B. It fcuses n negative news stries.
C. It tells Reese’s persnal experience.D. It prvides peple with helpful news.
52. Sme peple dn’t like HappyNews prbably because ________.
A. HappyNews desn’t seem like traditinal media
B. HappyNews desn’t reprt internatinal news
C. HappyNews desn’t tell imprtant issues r prblems
D. HappyNews desn’t attract men readers
53. The underlined wrd “unique” in paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. specialB. interestingC. strangeD. awful
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut HappyNews after its first mnth nline?
A. It had abut seven thusand readers.B. Mst f its readers were wmen.
C. Its readers sent in bad letters every day.D. Reese used it t create ther websites.
55. Which f the fllwing news items can prbably be fund n HappyNews?
A. Plastic pllutin in the ceanB. Luke Smith wins cmpetitin
C. 3 injured in serius car crashD. The great Garden Bank rbbery
56. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Be HappyB. Why Wmen Like HappyNews
C. Newspapers vs. Online NewsD. Nt the Nrmal News
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了HappyNews，它致力于报道正面新闻，与传统媒体侧重负面报道形成对比。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since the news media is giving peple an unbalanced (偏颇的) view f the wrld, it’s ur duty t make a difference.”可知，HappyNews与其他新闻来源的不同之处在于它提供了一个平衡的世界观。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HappyNews is nt trying t stp peple frm learning abut issues r prblems. Instead, it is just trying t prvide a balanced picture f tday’s wrld.”可知，有些人不喜欢HappyNews，可能是因为其不讲述重要的事件或问题。故选C。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Smething else unique makes HappyNews different frm any f the ther news r infrmatin websites that are n the Internet.”可知，“unique”意味着HappyNews与其他任何互联网新闻或信息网站都不同，这表明HappyNews具有独特性，因此“unique”与“special”语义相近。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By the end f its first mnth nline, HappyNews had mre than 70,000 readers. Abut 60 percent f them were wmen.”可知，HappyNews上线后的第一个月后，它的大多数读者是女性。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, there is a place where readers can find sme gd news. That place is a website called HappyNews.”可知，HappyNews专注于报道正面新闻。故可推知，选项B“卢克·史密斯赢得比赛”可能会在HappyNews上报道出来。故选B。
【56题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了HappyNews，它致力于报道正面新闻，与传统媒体侧重负面报道形成对比。故选项D“不寻常的新闻”适合作为本文标题。故选D。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting huse. It’s an ec hme. Ec hmes wn’t use up the planet’s resurces r prduce dangerus gases because they dn’t ____57____ fssil fuels (化石燃料) like cal r il.
The ec hme is in a hill in Wales, UK. It lks like a huse in a film. Half f the huse is undergrund. Martin and his family started t build the huse in March and mved in at the end f July. The huse didn’t ____58____ much, fr it has stne and mud walls and it has a skylight in the rf. There are slar panels (太阳能电池板) n the rf t make electricity fr the lights, CD player and cmputer. The family gets water frm a spring and they burn wd t heat the huse.
Martin and his wife, Lara, were wrking in a frest when they decided t build their ec hme. At first, they just wanted smewhere t live while they were wrking, and a ____59____ huse wuld wrk in a way. At the same time, they wanted t live ____60____ fr their ld huse in the twn was the same as everyne else’s huse. They als liked the idea f living clse t ____61____. Nw they dn’t want t live anywhere else. Martin’s family lves their hme because it helps the planet and it lks amazing. They think that ec hmes are a great idea fr everyne.
In fact, if yu’re planning t mve t Wales r already live there, yu’ll find it ____62____ t build such ec hmes because f the cuntry’s special “One Wales: One Planet” husing plan. It makes Wales an ideal city fr interested peple.
57. A. carryB. prduceC. wasteD. use
58. A. cstB. weighC. cntainD. receive
59. A. cmfrtableB. mdernC. hugeD. basic
60. A. plitelyB. persnallyC. differentlyD. prbably
61. A. natureB. lifeC. humanD. envirnment
62. A. freeB. cnvenientC. difficultD. impssible
【答案】57 D 58. A 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马丁·哈里斯和他的家人建造生态家园的故事。
【57题详解】
句意：生态住宅不会耗尽地球的资源，也不会产生有害气体，因为它们不使用煤炭或石油等化石燃料。
carry携带；prduce生产；waste浪费；use使用。根据上文“Ec hmes wn’t use up the planet’s resurces r prduce dangerus gases”可知，生态家园不使用煤或石油等化石燃料。故选D。
【58题详解】
句意：这所房子花不了多少钱，因为它有石墙和泥墙，屋顶上有一个天窗。
cst花费；weigh称……的重量；cntain包含；receive接收。根据下文“fr it has stne and mud walls and it has a skylight in the rf”可知，房子没花多少钱。故选A。
【59题详解】
句意：起初，他们只是想在工作的时候有个地方住，在某种程度上，一个基本的房子就可以了。
cmfrtable舒服的；mdern现代的；huge巨大的；basic基本的。根据上文“At first, they just wanted smewhere t live while they were wrking,”可知，此处是指他们只需要一个简单的地方来居住，以便在工作期间有个安身之处，房子不需要太过豪华或复杂，满足基本的居住需求即可。故选D。
【60题详解】
句意：同时，他们想过一种不一样的生活，因为他们在镇上的老房子和其他人的房子一样。
plitely礼貌地；persnally个人地；differently不同地；prbably可能地。根据下文“fr their ld huse in the twn was the same as everyne else’s huse”可知，此处是指他们想住得不一样。故选C。
【61题详解】
句意：他们也喜欢亲近自然的生活方式。
nature自然；life生活；human人类；envirnment环境。根据第一段“Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting huse. It’s an ec hme.”可知，此处是指他们想亲近自然。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：事实上，如果你打算搬到威尔士或已经住在那里，你会发现建造这样的生态住宅很方便，因为该国特别的“一个威尔士：一个星球”住房计划。
free免费的；cnvenient方便的；difficult困难的；impssible不可能的。根据下文“It makes Wales an ideal city fr interested peple.”可知，此处是指在威尔士建造生态住宅是很方便的。故选B。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在对话的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Judy: Hell, Tm. Please take a seat. I’m Judy.
Tm: Hell, Judy. Nice t meet yu.
Judy: Yu t. Yu’ve applied t d a teaching curse here, haven’t yu? I’d like yu t tell me, first f all, why yu want t be a teacher.
Tm: Well, I’d always like t e____63____ things t help peple understand. And I als want t wrk with yung peple.
Judy: And why have yu decided t becme a PE teacher?
Tm: I lve all sprts and I really believe it’s imprtant fr yung peple t d sprts r____64____, fr example, playing badmintn twice a week. Ding sprts als teaches yung peple imprtant life l____65____, such as the imprtance f teamwrk, discipline (纪律) and s n.
Judy: OK, thank yu. And, where des yur passin (热情) fr sprts cme frm?
Tm: Hmm, let me think. It’s d____66____ t chse ne special thing because I can think f many unfrgettable experiences. Mre imprtantly, my mum was als a gd sprtswman. She has inspired (启发) me a lt.
Judy:That’s OK. And hw d yu think teachers can e____67____ their students t enjy sprts?
Tm: Hmm, that’s an interesting questin. I think many students enjy the cmpetitive element (要素). They always want t be the best! What’s mre, we need t reward them fr trying their best. Anyway, it’s nt all abut w____68____ the game! They can als learn frm failures.
Judy: OK, thank yu very much, Tm. Yu make sme gd pints.
Tm: It’s my pleasure. Thank yu.
【答案】63. (e)xplain
64. (r)egularly
65. (l)essns
66. (d)ifficult
67. (e)ncurage
68. (w)inning
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了Tm为什么想做体育老师以及如何鼓励学生享受体育运动。
【63题详解】
句意：我总是想解释一些东西来帮助人们理解。根据“things t help peple understand”可知是解释东西帮助人理解，explain“解释”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(e)xplain。
【64题详解】
句意：我喜欢所有的运动，我真的相信年轻人定期运动很重要，比如每周打两次羽毛球。根据“fr example, playing badmintn twice a week”可知要定期做运动，此处修饰动词用副词regularly“定期地”。故填(r)egularly。
【65题详解】
句意：运动也教会年轻人重要的人生课程，比如团队合作、纪律等的重要性。根据“such as the imprtance f teamwrk, discipline (纪律) and s n”可知是教他们一些人生课程，lessn“课程”，此处用名词复数。故填(l)essns。
【66题详解】
句意：很难选择一件特别的东西，因为我能想到许多难忘的经历。根据“chse ne special thing because I can think f many unfrgettable experiences.”可知有很多难忘的经历，所以选择一个是困难的，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
【67题详解】
句意：你认为老师如何鼓励学生享受体育运动？根据“their students t enjy sprts”可知是鼓励学生做运动，encurage“鼓励”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(e)ncurage。
【68题详解】
句意：无论如何，这并不全是为了赢得比赛！根据“the game! They can als learn frm failures.”可知不全是为了赢得比赛，win“赢”，介词abut后加动名词。故填(w)inning。
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题)
Turning rubbish int new earth
My father is a quiet man. He has his thughts, but he usually keeps them t himself. There is ne thing that really gets him excited. Just say the wrd “rubbish” t him! Or I shuld say, he is keen n slving the rubbish prblem!
“We have becme a ‘thrw-away’ sciety,” he says. “We buy and buy, and then we thrw it away. We can’t keep ding this. Rubbish is everybdy’s prblem.” My father desn’t just talk abut it thugh. When he sees a prblem, he tries t find a slutin.
Last year, my father decided t d smething abut all the wasted fd we were thrwing away. One family makes nearly 500 punds f fd waste each year. We thrw away the ptat skins and the apple cres (核) when we finish with them. Imagine hw they cllect in the large area!
Hwever, there is smething that we can d t reuse rubbish. Fr example, if we carefully deal with fd waste, it can be changed frm rubbish t a rich, dark earth knwn as cmpst (肥料). This cmpst can be added t vegetable gardens t make the plants grw really well.
“I bught a cmpst bin tday.” Dad said at dinner ne night. “Frm nw n, instead f thrwing away all ur fd waste, we will put it in the cmpst bin. Mther Nature will slwly turn it frm rubbish int earth.”
It tk a while t get used t it, but sn, we were taking ur fd waste t the cmpst bin. In three mnths, we fund it full f rich cmpst material!
69. What is the writer’s father really interested in?
____________________________________________________________
70. Des the writer’s father take actin t slve prblems r des he keep quiet?
____________________________________________________________
71. Hw much fd waste des ne family make yearly?
____________________________________________________________
72. What is the slutin suggested by the writer’s father t reuse fd waste?
____________________________________________________________
73. Accrding t the passage, what is the result f father’s slutin? (本题2分)
____________________________________________________________
74. In yur daily life, what can yur family d t reduce fd waste?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】69. Slving the rubbish prblem./He is really interested in slving the rubbish prblem.
70. He takes actin t slve prblems.
71. Nearly 500 punds.
72. Using a cmpst bin./Putting fd waste in the cmpst bin./He suggested they put fd waste in the cmpst bin.
73. The writer’s family started taking fd waste t the cmpst bin. In three mnths, the fd wasted was turned int rich cmpst material.
74. My family can plan meals carefully and shp smart. (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的父亲是怎么把垃圾变成堆肥的。
【69题详解】
根据“Or I shuld say, he is keen n slving the rubbish prblem!”可知，作者的父亲对处理垃圾很感兴趣。故填Slving the rubbish prblem./He is really interested in slving the rubbish prblem.
【70题详解】
根据“My father desn’t just talk abut it thugh. When he sees a prblem, he tries t find a slutin.”可知，作者的父亲不只是说说，他会采取行动。故填He takes actin t slve prblems.
【71题详解】
根据“One family makes nearly 500 punds f fd waste each year.”可知，一个家庭每年制造近500磅的食物垃圾。故填Nearly 500 punds.
【72题详解】
根据“Frm nw n, instead f thrwing away all ur fd waste, we will put it in the cmpst bin. Mther Nature will slwly turn it frm rubbish int earth.”可知，父亲建议把所有的垃圾扔进肥料箱里。故填Using a cmpst bin./Putting fd waste in the cmpst bin./He suggested they put fd waste in the cmpst bin.
【73题详解】
根据“It tk a while t get used t it, but sn, we were taking ur fd waste t the cmpst bin. In three mnths, we fund it full f rich cmpst material!”可知，作者一家把食物垃圾扔进了堆肥箱。三个月后，他们发现食物垃圾变成了堆肥材料。故填The writer’s family started taking fd waste t the cmpst bin. In three mnths, the fd wasted was turned int rich cmpst material.
【74题详解】
根据题目要求可知，此处应回答如何减少食物浪费，可以是仔细准备食物，精细购物。故填My family can plan meals carefully and shp smart. (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
Ⅶ.Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共10分)
75. Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “I wuld like t get infrmatin frm __________ (the printed materials/ the Internet)” (以“我习惯从__________纸质材料/ 网络获取信息”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
在日常生活中，你习惯从纸质材料上获取信息，还是从网络呢？请结合实际，谈谈理由，理由至少包括两个方面。
（注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考作文
I wuld like t get infrmatin frm the Internet
Nwadays, the Internet hlds mre and mre advantages. Thus, I’d like t get infrmatin frm the Internet because f the fllwing reasns. First, unlike the fixed printed materials, the Internet has a vast range f infrmatin. We can get any infrmatin as lng as we search fr it. Secnd, the infrmatin nline is up t date, which can let us knw what’s happening all ver the wrld. Last but nt least, with the develpment f AI technlgy, the Internet has becme even mre reliable and cnvenient. In a wrd, I believe the Internet is the best surce f infrmatin in the digital era.
I wuld like t get infrmatin frm printed materials
Living in the Infrmatin Age, we’re s used t getting infrmatin frm the Internet. Hwever, I still prefer reading printed materials. Here are my reasns. First f all, printed materials are s prtable that students dn’t need special equipment t read them. In additin, the infrmatin in printed materials is mre reliable than ther surces. Last but nt least, printed materials enable the students t read and review at their wn speed, which is gd fr them t absrb the knwledge. In cnclusin, I prefer reading printed materials t get infrmatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明互联网的优势及自己想从互联网上获取信息；
第二步，具体阐述选择从互联网上获取信息的原因；
第三步，最后总结全文，强调互联网是数字时代最好的信息来源。
[亮点词汇]
① hlds mre and mre advantages 拥有越来越多优势
② a vast range f 大量的
③ up t date 最新的
④ in the digital era 在数字时代
[高分句型]
① We can get any infrmatin as lng as we search fr it.（as lng as引导条件状语从句）
② Secnd, the infrmatin nline is up t date, which can let us knw what’s happening all ver the wrld.（which引导非限制性定语从句，what引导宾语从句）A. run ut B. prtects C. destrys
D. a huge amunt f E. mainly F. reach
I．Listening Cmprehensin (听力理解) (本大题共20题，共25分)
1. Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】1. F 2. C
3. A 4. D
5. E
【解析】
【原文】1. Reading newspapers has becme an imprtant part f my life.
2. Unluckily, my ring fell nt the grund and rlled int the drain.
3. Peple cut dwn lts f trees and replace hardly any f them.
4. Dn’t tuch electric wires with wet hands, r they can give yu a shck.
5. Dn’t brush yur teeth under the running tap. It’s a waste f water.
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yur hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cleaning the rm.B. Reading a bk.
C. Ding hmewrk.D. Writing a bk.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, have yu cleaned yur rm yet?
M: Srry, Mm. I am reading a bk.
Q: What is the by ding nw?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the classrm.B. In the playgrund.
C. In the schl canteen.D. In the schl hall.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, Mary, nly yu are in the classrm. Where are the ther students?
M: Sme are in the playgrund, and sme are in the schl hall.
Q: Where is Mary?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike.B. By taxi.
C. By bus.D. By undergrund.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw d yu g t wrk every day?
M: I usually g t wrk by bike. But tday I’m ging there by undergrund.
W: Why?
M: My bike has been brken and taking a taxi is expensive.
Q: Hw will the man g t wrk tday?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he didn’t like the tpic f the lecture.
B. Because he frgt abut the time.
C. Because he was busy with his reprt.
D. Because he wanted t watch the vide instead.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu attend the lecture n pllutin last Friday?
W: N, I didn’t. I frgt abut the time. Hw abut yu?
M: I didn’t, either. I was busy with my reprt.
W: That’s all right. We can watch the lecture’s vide.
Q: Why didn’t the man g t the lecture?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Helping thers.B. Saving the envirnment.
C. Srting rubbish.D. Reducing waste.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Alice. Wuld yu like t help save the envirnment?
W: Yes. What can I d?
M: Well, yu can start by srting rubbish r reducing waste.
Q: What are the tw speakers talking abut?
Listen t the cnversatin and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Tm and Mary will attend the 11th regular meeting next Tuesday.
8. The meeting time will be mved t 1 ’clck in the afternn.
9. Accrding t Tm, an imprtant client will attend the meeting.
10. Tm will infrm the manager f the new meeting time by phne.
11. Tm will help Mary t cllect ideas n the gals befre the meeting.
【答案】7. F 8. T
9. F 10. F
11. T
【解析】
【原文】Tm: Hi, Mary. D yu have a minute t talk abut the meeting next Tuesday?
Mary: Hi, Tm. Yu mean the 10th regular meeting? We said 11, didn’t we?
Tm: Yeah, we did. But I have a bit f a prblem with the time. Wuld it be pssible t mve it?
Mary: Oh, I see. We culd mve it t the afternn, t 1 p.m., r bring it frward t earlier in the mrning. What wuld suit yu?
Tm: Culd yu make it at 1 p.m.? That wuld really help me. I have t pick up an imprtant client at the airprt in the mrning.
Mary: N prblem.
Tm: Thanks a lt, Mary. I can tell the manager abut the meeting time. I’ll see him later.
Mary: Dn’t wrry abut that. I’ll send an e-mail t everyne t infrm the change f time.
Tm: Great. Thanks, Mary. D yu need help with any preparatin?
Mary: Yeah, since we’re making a future plan, it’s imprtant t knw yur team members’ thughts n ur gals. Culd yu please gather ideas frm yur team befre the meeting?
Tm: I’ll be glad t help.
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Newquay (纽奎) is a ________________ n the Atlantic cast in the suth f England.
13. The speaker ges surfing with his friends ________________.
14. Casteering cntains rck climbing, ________________ the sea and swimming in the same activity.
15. If yu want t g casteering, yu shuld always g with a ________________.
16. If yu like animals, yu can als g ________________ n the beach r visit Newquay Z.
【答案】12. ①. small ②. twn
13. ①. every ②. weekend
14. ①. jumping ②. int
15. ①. special ②. guide
16. ①. hrse ②. riding
【解析】
【原文】I live in Newquay. It’s a small twn n the Atlantic cast in the suth f England. It is the best place t surf in the UK with lts f great beaches. There are lts f surf schls where yu can learn hw t surf. I g surfing with my friends every weekend. My favurite place is Fistral Beach. I lve Newquay because there are lts f ther things t d as well as surfing. If yu like water sprts, yu can g water-skiing r casteering. Casteering is an exciting activity. It is rck climbing, jumping int the sea and swimming in the same activity. Fr yur safety, yu shuld always g with a special guide.
In Newquay, it’s wnderful t visit the Blue Reef Aquarium and see lts f different fish and even sharks. If yu like animals, yu can als g hrse riding n the beach r visit Newquay Z. There are lts f ther attractins, t, like mini glf and bwling. Cme and see fr yurself!
Part 2 Phnetics, Grammar and Vcabulary
（第二部分 语音，语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。 每题只有一个正确选项)
17. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm thers?
A. thughB. thrughC. thughtD. thrugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分中的哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同？
考查辅音字母组合的发音。thugh/ðəʊ/；thrugh/θruː/；thught/θɔːt/；thrugh/ˈθʌrə/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/ð/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。
18. There is _______ “s” in the wrd “sewage” and it is the first letter f the wrd.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在“污水”这个单词中有一个“s”，它是这个单词的第一个字母。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个“s”，且“s”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
19. Nwadays we can cllect quite a little _______ either frm bks r n the Internet.
A. tipB. suggestinC. infrmatinD. idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在我们可以从书上或互联网上收集相当多的信息。
考查名词辨析。tip提示；suggestin建议；infrmatin信息；idea想法。a little修饰不可数名词，选项ABD均为可数名词，排除。故选C。
20. Yur cmputer shuld be cnnected _______ the Internet if yu want t be nline.
A. nB. inC. fD. t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想上网，你的电脑应该连接到互联网。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；in在……里；f属于；t到某处。根据“Yur cmputer shuld be Internet”可知，此处指连接互联网，be cnnected t“与……相连”。故选D。
21. We can prtect urselves ________ having this medicine.
A. frmB. againstC. frD. by
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以通过吃这种药来保护自己。
考查介词词义辨析。frm来自；against反对；fr为了；by通过。根据“We can prtect urselves ... having this medicine.”可知，此处是指通过吃这种药来保护自己。故选D。
22. There are five air-cnditiners in the library, but _______ f them is wrking.
A. nneB. bthC. neitherD. either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：图书馆里有五台空调，但没有一台能用。
考查代词辨析。nne没有一个；bth两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个。根据“five air-cnditiners”可知，此处是指五台空调中没有一台是好的，对三者以上的否定用nne。故选A。
23. Mary studied hard this term and gt _______ grades than befre.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽这学期学习很努力，成绩比以前好。
考查形容词比较级用法。gd好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最高级常与定冠词the连用。根据“than befre”可知，此处应用gd的比较级形式better，表示比以前好。故选B。
24. —May I leave the table nw?
—N, yu must finish yur dinner first. Then yu _______ leave the table.
A. mustB. shuldC. needD. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在可以离开桌子了吗？——不行，你得先吃完饭。然后你可以离开桌子了。
考查情态动词。must必须；shuld应该；need需要；can可以。根据“N, yu must finish yur dinner first. ”可知，应是必须吃完饭才可以离开桌子，故选D。
25. The music in the supermarket sunded s _______ that I wanted t leave at nce.
A. sftB. wnderfulC. nisyD. naughty
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：超市里的音乐听起来如此吵以至于我想马上离开。
考查形容词辨析。sft柔软的；wnderful绝妙的；nisy吵闹的；naughty顽皮的。根据“I wanted t leave at nce”可知，超市里的音乐听起来很吵。故选C。
26. Lk! The rain ________ and the sun is shining. Let’s g utside and play!
A. had stppedB. stppedC. is stppingD. has stpped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！雨停了，太阳出来了。我们出去玩吧！
考查动词时态。根据“The the sun is shining. Let’s g utside and play!”可知，雨已经停了，表示已经发生的事情对现在的影响应用现在完成时。故选D。
27. I remembered _______ a newspaper n my way hme, but nw I can’t find it.
A. t buyB. buyingC. t buyingD. buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我记得在回家的路上买了份报纸，但现在找不到了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I remembered”和“but nw I can’t find it.”可知，此处为remember ding sth“记得做过某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
28. I wn’t take any actin ________ I get all the useful infrmatin.
A. becauseB. whenC. untilD. as sn as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我得到所有有用的信息之前，我不会采取任何行动。
考查时间状语从句。because因为；when当……时候；until直到；as sn as一……就。此处指直到我得到所有有用的信息，我才会采取行动。nt…until“直到……才”。故选C。
29. I’m very interested in a trip abrad because I wuld like t _______ a different culture.
A. exerciseB. expressC. expectD. experience
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对出国旅行很感兴趣，因为我想体验不同的文化。
考查动词词义辨析。exercise锻炼；express表达；expect期待；experience经历。根据“I’m very interested in a trip abrad because I wuld like t ... a different culture.”可知，此处是指体验不同的文化。故选D。
30. —I dn’t knw _______ s many peple are lking at him.
—Maybe he’s smene famus.
A. whyB. whatC. whD. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道为什么有那么多人看着他。——也许他是个名人。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；wh谁；hw怎样。根据“Maybe he’s smene famus.”可知，此处解释了原因，故此处用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
31. —We’ve created a new schl recrd in the high jump!
—_______
A. Hw awful!B. I’m delighted fr yu!
C. What a shame!D. Oh, I am srry!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们创造了学校跳高的新纪录！——我为你感到高兴！
考查情景交际。Hw awful太糟糕了；I’m delighted fr yu我为你感到高兴；What a shame真遗憾；Oh, I am srry哦，对不起。根据“We’ve created a new schl recrd in the high jump!”可知，创造记录应表示祝贺。故选B。
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Traditinal energy surces like il, cal and natural gas have been imprtant surces f energy arund the wrld since the 1900s, and are ____32____ used fr electricity and transprt. Are they ging t disappear in the future?
Many cuntries believe renewable energy (可再生能源) is the best slutin. It is energy made frm natural surces that will never ____33____, such as wind, waves and sun. Iceland and Nrway have already prduced nearly 100% f their energy frm renewable resurces and Denmark aims t ____34____ that gal by 2050.
Why shuld we use renewable energy? Fr s many reasns, first f all pllutin! Oil use prduces ____35____ harmful gas, which makes it extremely plluting. Renewable energy ____36____ ur health because it desn’t prduce harmful pllutin. Secndly, because it is free. Any cuntry which has waves, sunshine r wind can make use f these resurces. Renewable energy can be especially useful fr develping cuntries. The questin really shuld be, why nt?
【答案】32. E 33. A
34. F 35. D
36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了可再生资源。
【32题详解】
句意：自20世纪以来，石油、煤炭和天然气等传统能源一直是世界各地的重要能源，主要用于电力和运输。根据“ fr electricity and transprt”可知这些资源主要用于电力和运输，选项E“主要”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
句意：它是由永远不会耗尽的自然资源制成的能源，如风、波浪和太阳。根据“It is energy made frm natural surces that will never ”可知可再生资源永远不会耗尽，选项A“用完”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：丹麦的目标是到2050年实现这一目标。根据“that gal”可知是实现目标，选项F“实现”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
句意：石油的使用会产生大量的有害气体，造成极大的污染。根据“ gas”可知是产生大量的有害气体，选项D“大量的”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：可再生能源保护我们的健康，因为它不会产生有害的污染。根据“ur health”以及所给词可知可再生资源保护我们的健康，选项B“保护”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ．Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) （本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）
37. The Blacks have repaired the huse ________ and are ging t mve int it sn. (they)
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克一家自己把房子修好了，不久就要搬进去住。根据“The Blacks have repaired the huse…”以及括号内提示词可知，此处使用反身代词，强调“他们自己”动手修好了房子，应用人称代词they“他们”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
38. Dctr Ray is a natural ________. He is very familiar with the rainfrest. (science)
【答案】scientist
【解析】
【详解】句意：雷博士一位自然科学家。他对雨林非常熟悉。根据“Dctr Ray”可知，雷博士是一位自然科学家。scientist意为“科学家”，名词，作表语。故填scientist。
39. The by is lying n the bed ________ and listening t music. (cmfrtable)
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩舒服地躺在床上听音乐。空格处应填副词修饰谓语动词“is lying”，根据“The by is lying n the bed ... and listening t music.”及提示词可知，此处用cmfrtably表示“舒服地”。故填cmfrtably。
40. Air is ________, and it is imprtant t the living things n the Earth. (visible)
【答案】invisible
【解析】
【详解】句意：空气是看不见的，它对地球上的生物很重要。根据常识可知，空气是看不见的，应用形容词invisible“看不见的”作表语。故填invisible。
41. As we knw, bth human and animal need t ________ xygen. (breath)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，人和动物都需要呼吸氧气。need t d sth.“需要做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形，根据提示词可知用breathe“呼吸”。故填breathe。
42. There was a prblem with ne f the _________ appliances in Benny’s flat. (electricity)
【答案】electrical
【解析】
【详解】句意：本尼公寓里的一个电器出了问题。空后是名词，此处用形容词electrical“电的”。故填electrical。
43. One gd example f a ________ change is burning a candle. (chemistry)
【答案】chemical
【解析】
【详解】句意：化学变化的一个很好的例子是燃烧蜡烛。根据“a ... change”可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合提示词可知，此处用chemical表示“化学的”。故填chemical。
44. Fire and water may be gd ________, but bad masters. (serve)
【答案】servants
【解析】
【详解】句意：水火是忠仆，用之不慎成灾主。空格处应填名词作表语，根据提示词可知用servant表示“仆人”，but连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子，masters是复数形式，所以servant也用复数形式。故填servants。
Ⅴ．Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。49-53小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共6题，每题2分，共12分)
45. There are a lt f spelling mistakes in the article. (改为否定句)
There __________ __________ spelling mistakes in the article.
【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. many
【解析】
【详解】句意：这篇文章中有很多拼写错误。句中含有“are”，变成否定句时，在are后加nt，缩写为aren’t；a lt f“很多，大量的”，可改为many“许多”，后接可数名词复数。故填aren’t；many。
46. Judy is interviewing Dctr Ray fr a class prject. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Judy interviewing Dctr Ray?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱迪正在为一个班级项目采访雷博士。划线部分“fr a class prject”，提问应用why“为什么”，主语是第三人称单数Judy，时态为现在进行时，be动词用is。故填Why；is。
47. Trees nt nly clean the air but als cl it. (保持句意基本不变)
Trees cl the air as __________ __________ clean it.
【答案】 ①. well ②. as
【解析】
【详解】句意：树木不仅能净化空气，还能使空气凉爽。nt als“不但……而且”可替换为as well as“和”。故填well；as。
48. Bb hardly talked with yu at the meeting yesterday. (改为反义疑问句)
Bb hardly talked with yu at the meeting yesterday, __________ __________?
【答案】 ①. did ②. he
【解析】
【详解】句意：在昨天的会议上，鲍勃几乎不和你说话。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述句中含有否定意义词hardly，疑问部分用肯定，根据“talked”可知此处借助助动词did，主语用代词he。故填did；he。
49. Did yu elect the chief editr? Culd yu tell me? (合并为一句)
Culd yu tell me __________ yu __________ the chief editr?
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. elected
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们选出主编了吗？你能告诉我吗？根据“Did yu elect the chief editr?”可知，是一般疑问句，应改为由if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句；时态为一般过去时，动词elect应用过去式，故填if/whether；elected。
50. liquid gld mean, what, yu, by, d (?) (连词成句)
_______________________________________?
【答案】What d yu mean by liquid gld
【解析】
【详解】根据结尾的问号可知，句子是疑问句，疑问词what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写；助动词的d；主语是yu；What d yu mean by+名词，表示“你说的……是什么意思”，是固定句型，liquid gld作by的宾语。故填What d yu mean by liquid gld“你说的液体黄金是什么意思”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（本大题共24题，共25分）
Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Newspapers and televisin news prgrams always seem t reprt abut the bad things happening in the sciety. Hwever, there is a place where readers can find sme gd news. That place is a website called HappyNews.
HappyNews was created by Byrn Reese, wh was the funder and CEO f PageWise. Reese nce said abut HappyNews, “Since the news media is giving peple an unbalanced (偏颇的) view f the wrld, it’s ur duty t make a difference. Traditinal media ften fcuses n negative (消极的) stries, but ur persnal experience is usually different frm that. Generally, mst peple are gd and try t help each ther. Mst peple are hnest.”
Nt everyne agrees with Reese’s view, thugh. Many peple think that news surces have a respnsibility t prvide news that is helpful t peple. Peple need t knw abut issues r prblems in tday’s sciety. Then peple are better able t make decisins abut the things that influence their daily lives. Accrding t this, Reese said, “HappyNews is nt trying t stp peple frm learning abut issues r prblems. Instead, it is just trying t prvide a balanced picture f tday’s wrld.”
By the end f its first mnth nline, HappyNews had mre than 70,000 readers. Abut 60 percent f them were wmen. Smething else unique makes HappyNews different frm any f the ther news r infrmatin websites that are n the Internet. Unlike many ther websites, HappyNews gets fan mails frm its readers n a daily basis. A reader said in ne f them, “Frm HappyNews, I’ve realized that the wrld is nt as bad f a place as I have been trained t believe.”
In the wrld f HappyNews, there is n bad r ugly, nly gd.
51. Accrding t Reese, hw is HappyNews different frm ther news surces?
A. It gives a balanced view f the wrld.B. It fcuses n negative news stries.
C. It tells Reese’s persnal experience.D. It prvides peple with helpful news.
52. Sme peple dn’t like HappyNews prbably because ________.
A. HappyNews desn’t seem like traditinal media
B. HappyNews desn’t reprt internatinal news
C. HappyNews desn’t tell imprtant issues r prblems
D. HappyNews desn’t attract men readers
53. The underlined wrd “unique” in paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. specialB. interestingC. strangeD. awful
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut HappyNews after its first mnth nline?
A. It had abut seven thusand readers.B. Mst f its readers were wmen.
C. Its readers sent in bad letters every day.D. Reese used it t create ther websites.
55. Which f the fllwing news items can prbably be fund n HappyNews?
A. Plastic pllutin in the ceanB. Luke Smith wins cmpetitin
C. 3 injured in serius car crashD. The great Garden Bank rbbery
56. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Be HappyB. Why Wmen Like HappyNews
C. Newspapers vs. Online NewsD. Nt the Nrmal News
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了HappyNews，它致力于报道正面新闻，与传统媒体侧重负面报道形成对比。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since the news media is giving peple an unbalanced (偏颇的) view f the wrld, it’s ur duty t make a difference.”可知，HappyNews与其他新闻来源的不同之处在于它提供了一个平衡的世界观。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HappyNews is nt trying t stp peple frm learning abut issues r prblems. Instead, it is just trying t prvide a balanced picture f tday’s wrld.”可知，有些人不喜欢HappyNews，可能是因为其不讲述重要的事件或问题。故选C。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Smething else unique makes HappyNews different frm any f the ther news r infrmatin websites that are n the Internet.”可知，“unique”意味着HappyNews与其他任何互联网新闻或信息网站都不同，这表明HappyNews具有独特性，因此“unique”与“special”语义相近。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By the end f its first mnth nline, HappyNews had mre than 70,000 readers. Abut 60 percent f them were wmen.”可知，HappyNews上线后的第一个月后，它的大多数读者是女性。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, there is a place where readers can find sme gd news. That place is a website called HappyNews.”可知，HappyNews专注于报道正面新闻。故可推知，选项B“卢克·史密斯赢得比赛”可能会在HappyNews上报道出来。故选B。
【56题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了HappyNews，它致力于报道正面新闻，与传统媒体侧重负面报道形成对比。故选项D“不寻常的新闻”适合作为本文标题。故选D。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting huse. It’s an ec hme. Ec hmes wn’t use up the planet’s resurces r prduce dangerus gases because they dn’t ____57____ fssil fuels (化石燃料) like cal r il.
The ec hme is in a hill in Wales, UK. It lks like a huse in a film. Half f the huse is undergrund. Martin and his family started t build the huse in March and mved in at the end f July. The huse didn’t ____58____ much, fr it has stne and mud walls and it has a skylight in the rf. There are slar panels (太阳能电池板) n the rf t make electricity fr the lights, CD player and cmputer. The family gets water frm a spring and they burn wd t heat the huse.
Martin and his wife, Lara, were wrking in a frest when they decided t build their ec hme. At first, they just wanted smewhere t live while they were wrking, and a ____59____ huse wuld wrk in a way. At the same time, they wanted t live ____60____ fr their ld huse in the twn was the same as everyne else’s huse. They als liked the idea f living clse t ____61____. Nw they dn’t want t live anywhere else. Martin’s family lves their hme because it helps the planet and it lks amazing. They think that ec hmes are a great idea fr everyne.
In fact, if yu’re planning t mve t Wales r already live there, yu’ll find it ____62____ t build such ec hmes because f the cuntry’s special “One Wales: One Planet” husing plan. It makes Wales an ideal city fr interested peple.
57. A. carryB. prduceC. wasteD. use
58. A. cstB. weighC. cntainD. receive
59. A. cmfrtableB. mdernC. hugeD. basic
60. A. plitelyB. persnallyC. differentlyD. prbably
61. A. natureB. lifeC. humanD. envirnment
62. A. freeB. cnvenientC. difficultD. impssible
【答案】57 D 58. A 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马丁·哈里斯和他的家人建造生态家园的故事。
【57题详解】
句意：生态住宅不会耗尽地球的资源，也不会产生有害气体，因为它们不使用煤炭或石油等化石燃料。
carry携带；prduce生产；waste浪费；use使用。根据上文“Ec hmes wn’t use up the planet’s resurces r prduce dangerus gases”可知，生态家园不使用煤或石油等化石燃料。故选D。
【58题详解】
句意：这所房子花不了多少钱，因为它有石墙和泥墙，屋顶上有一个天窗。
cst花费；weigh称……的重量；cntain包含；receive接收。根据下文“fr it has stne and mud walls and it has a skylight in the rf”可知，房子没花多少钱。故选A。
【59题详解】
句意：起初，他们只是想在工作的时候有个地方住，在某种程度上，一个基本的房子就可以了。
cmfrtable舒服的；mdern现代的；huge巨大的；basic基本的。根据上文“At first, they just wanted smewhere t live while they were wrking,”可知，此处是指他们只需要一个简单的地方来居住，以便在工作期间有个安身之处，房子不需要太过豪华或复杂，满足基本的居住需求即可。故选D。
【60题详解】
句意：同时，他们想过一种不一样的生活，因为他们在镇上的老房子和其他人的房子一样。
plitely礼貌地；persnally个人地；differently不同地；prbably可能地。根据下文“fr their ld huse in the twn was the same as everyne else’s huse”可知，此处是指他们想住得不一样。故选C。
【61题详解】
句意：他们也喜欢亲近自然的生活方式。
nature自然；life生活；human人类；envirnment环境。根据第一段“Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting huse. It’s an ec hme.”可知，此处是指他们想亲近自然。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：事实上，如果你打算搬到威尔士或已经住在那里，你会发现建造这样的生态住宅很方便，因为该国特别的“一个威尔士：一个星球”住房计划。
free免费的；cnvenient方便的；difficult困难的；impssible不可能的。根据下文“It makes Wales an ideal city fr interested peple.”可知，此处是指在威尔士建造生态住宅是很方便的。故选B。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在对话的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Judy: Hell, Tm. Please take a seat. I’m Judy.
Tm: Hell, Judy. Nice t meet yu.
Judy: Yu t. Yu’ve applied t d a teaching curse here, haven’t yu? I’d like yu t tell me, first f all, why yu want t be a teacher.
Tm: Well, I’d always like t e____63____ things t help peple understand. And I als want t wrk with yung peple.
Judy: And why have yu decided t becme a PE teacher?
Tm: I lve all sprts and I really believe it’s imprtant fr yung peple t d sprts r____64____, fr example, playing badmintn twice a week. Ding sprts als teaches yung peple imprtant life l____65____, such as the imprtance f teamwrk, discipline (纪律) and s n.
Judy: OK, thank yu. And, where des yur passin (热情) fr sprts cme frm?
Tm: Hmm, let me think. It’s d____66____ t chse ne special thing because I can think f many unfrgettable experiences. Mre imprtantly, my mum was als a gd sprtswman. She has inspired (启发) me a lt.
Judy:That’s OK. And hw d yu think teachers can e____67____ their students t enjy sprts?
Tm: Hmm, that’s an interesting questin. I think many students enjy the cmpetitive element (要素). They always want t be the best! What’s mre, we need t reward them fr trying their best. Anyway, it’s nt all abut w____68____ the game! They can als learn frm failures.
Judy: OK, thank yu very much, Tm. Yu make sme gd pints.
Tm: It’s my pleasure. Thank yu.
【答案】63. (e)xplain
64. (r)egularly
65. (l)essns
66. (d)ifficult
67. (e)ncurage
68. (w)inning
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了Tm为什么想做体育老师以及如何鼓励学生享受体育运动。
【63题详解】
句意：我总是想解释一些东西来帮助人们理解。根据“things t help peple understand”可知是解释东西帮助人理解，explain“解释”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(e)xplain。
【64题详解】
句意：我喜欢所有的运动，我真的相信年轻人定期运动很重要，比如每周打两次羽毛球。根据“fr example, playing badmintn twice a week”可知要定期做运动，此处修饰动词用副词regularly“定期地”。故填(r)egularly。
【65题详解】
句意：运动也教会年轻人重要的人生课程，比如团队合作、纪律等的重要性。根据“such as the imprtance f teamwrk, discipline (纪律) and s n”可知是教他们一些人生课程，lessn“课程”，此处用名词复数。故填(l)essns。
【66题详解】
句意：很难选择一件特别的东西，因为我能想到许多难忘的经历。根据“chse ne special thing because I can think f many unfrgettable experiences.”可知有很多难忘的经历，所以选择一个是困难的，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
【67题详解】
句意：你认为老师如何鼓励学生享受体育运动？根据“their students t enjy sprts”可知是鼓励学生做运动，encurage“鼓励”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(e)ncurage。
【68题详解】
句意：无论如何，这并不全是为了赢得比赛！根据“the game! They can als learn frm failures.”可知不全是为了赢得比赛，win“赢”，介词abut后加动名词。故填(w)inning。
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题)
Turning rubbish int new earth
My father is a quiet man. He has his thughts, but he usually keeps them t himself. There is ne thing that really gets him excited. Just say the wrd “rubbish” t him! Or I shuld say, he is keen n slving the rubbish prblem!
“We have becme a ‘thrw-away’ sciety,” he says. “We buy and buy, and then we thrw it away. We can’t keep ding this. Rubbish is everybdy’s prblem.” My father desn’t just talk abut it thugh. When he sees a prblem, he tries t find a slutin.
Last year, my father decided t d smething abut all the wasted fd we were thrwing away. One family makes nearly 500 punds f fd waste each year. We thrw away the ptat skins and the apple cres (核) when we finish with them. Imagine hw they cllect in the large area!
Hwever, there is smething that we can d t reuse rubbish. Fr example, if we carefully deal with fd waste, it can be changed frm rubbish t a rich, dark earth knwn as cmpst (肥料). This cmpst can be added t vegetable gardens t make the plants grw really well.
“I bught a cmpst bin tday.” Dad said at dinner ne night. “Frm nw n, instead f thrwing away all ur fd waste, we will put it in the cmpst bin. Mther Nature will slwly turn it frm rubbish int earth.”
It tk a while t get used t it, but sn, we were taking ur fd waste t the cmpst bin. In three mnths, we fund it full f rich cmpst material!
69. What is the writer’s father really interested in?
____________________________________________________________
70. Des the writer’s father take actin t slve prblems r des he keep quiet?
____________________________________________________________
71. Hw much fd waste des ne family make yearly?
____________________________________________________________
72. What is the slutin suggested by the writer’s father t reuse fd waste?
____________________________________________________________
73. Accrding t the passage, what is the result f father’s slutin? (本题2分)
____________________________________________________________
74. In yur daily life, what can yur family d t reduce fd waste?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】69. Slving the rubbish prblem./He is really interested in slving the rubbish prblem.
70. He takes actin t slve prblems.
71. Nearly 500 punds.
72. Using a cmpst bin./Putting fd waste in the cmpst bin./He suggested they put fd waste in the cmpst bin.
73. The writer’s family started taking fd waste t the cmpst bin. In three mnths, the fd wasted was turned int rich cmpst material.
74. My family can plan meals carefully and shp smart. (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的父亲是怎么把垃圾变成堆肥的。
【69题详解】
根据“Or I shuld say, he is keen n slving the rubbish prblem!”可知，作者的父亲对处理垃圾很感兴趣。故填Slving the rubbish prblem./He is really interested in slving the rubbish prblem.
【70题详解】
根据“My father desn’t just talk abut it thugh. When he sees a prblem, he tries t find a slutin.”可知，作者的父亲不只是说说，他会采取行动。故填He takes actin t slve prblems.
【71题详解】
根据“One family makes nearly 500 punds f fd waste each year.”可知，一个家庭每年制造近500磅的食物垃圾。故填Nearly 500 punds.
【72题详解】
根据“Frm nw n, instead f thrwing away all ur fd waste, we will put it in the cmpst bin. Mther Nature will slwly turn it frm rubbish int earth.”可知，父亲建议把所有的垃圾扔进肥料箱里。故填Using a cmpst bin./Putting fd waste in the cmpst bin./He suggested they put fd waste in the cmpst bin.
【73题详解】
根据“It tk a while t get used t it, but sn, we were taking ur fd waste t the cmpst bin. In three mnths, we fund it full f rich cmpst material!”可知，作者一家把食物垃圾扔进了堆肥箱。三个月后，他们发现食物垃圾变成了堆肥材料。故填The writer’s family started taking fd waste t the cmpst bin. In three mnths, the fd wasted was turned int rich cmpst material.
【74题详解】
根据题目要求可知，此处应回答如何减少食物浪费，可以是仔细准备食物，精细购物。故填My family can plan meals carefully and shp smart. (Any reasnable answer is OK.)
Ⅶ.Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共10分)
75. Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “I wuld like t get infrmatin frm __________ (the printed materials/ the Internet)” (以“我习惯从__________纸质材料/ 网络获取信息”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
在日常生活中，你习惯从纸质材料上获取信息，还是从网络呢？请结合实际，谈谈理由，理由至少包括两个方面。
（注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考作文
I wuld like t get infrmatin frm the Internet
Nwadays, the Internet hlds mre and mre advantages. Thus, I’d like t get infrmatin frm the Internet because f the fllwing reasns. First, unlike the fixed printed materials, the Internet has a vast range f infrmatin. We can get any infrmatin as lng as we search fr it. Secnd, the infrmatin nline is up t date, which can let us knw what’s happening all ver the wrld. Last but nt least, with the develpment f AI technlgy, the Internet has becme even mre reliable and cnvenient. In a wrd, I believe the Internet is the best surce f infrmatin in the digital era.
I wuld like t get infrmatin frm printed materials
Living in the Infrmatin Age, we’re s used t getting infrmatin frm the Internet. Hwever, I still prefer reading printed materials. Here are my reasns. First f all, printed materials are s prtable that students dn’t need special equipment t read them. In additin, the infrmatin in printed materials is mre reliable than ther surces. Last but nt least, printed materials enable the students t read and review at their wn speed, which is gd fr them t absrb the knwledge. In cnclusin, I prefer reading printed materials t get infrmatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明互联网的优势及自己想从互联网上获取信息；
第二步，具体阐述选择从互联网上获取信息的原因；
第三步，最后总结全文，强调互联网是数字时代最好的信息来源。
[亮点词汇]
① hlds mre and mre advantages 拥有越来越多优势
② a vast range f 大量的
③ up t date 最新的
④ in the digital era 在数字时代
[高分句型]
① We can get any infrmatin as lng as we search fr it.（as lng as引导条件状语从句）
② Secnd, the infrmatin nline is up t date, which can let us knw what’s happening all ver the wrld.（which引导非限制性定语从句，what引导宾语从句）A. run ut B. prtects C. destrys
D. a huge amunt f E. mainly F. reach
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