2024年四川省广元市剑阁县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年四川省广元市剑阁县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省广元市剑阁县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省广元市剑阁县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束时，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：①答题前，请你用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔把答题卡上学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
②选择题的答案请用统一要求的2B铅笔填涂在答题卡的相应位置，填在试题上的答案无效。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
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第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What culd belng t Anne?
A. B. C.
2. What’s the weather like tday?
A. B. C.
3. What festival is it tday?
A. B. C.
4. What des the man d when he meets thers fr the first time?
A B. C.
5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. B. C.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Where is Bella frm?
A. England. B. Australia. C. America.
7. When was the by’s birthday?
A. On Octber 1st. B. On Octber 2nd. C. On Octber 3rd.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What is Mike’s grandmther?
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A dctr.
9. Wh wears glasses?
A. Mike’s mther. B. Mike’s brther. C. Mike’s father.
10. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What is the man ding?
A. He’s making a phne call.
B. He’s hsting a prgram.
C. He’s hlding a meeting.
12. What did Mrs. Jhnsn’s daughter vlunteer t d in Africa?
A. Medical service. B. Teaching. C. Envirnment prtectin.
13. What makes Mrs. Jhnsn wrried abut her daughter in Africa?
A. N cmmunicatin. B. Much pllutin. C. N transprtatin.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Why des Sara make the phne call?
A. She can’t cme fr breakfast.
B. She can’t cme fr lunch.
C. She can’t cme fr dinner.
15. What des David want t d?
A. G t a dinner party. B. Talk t Sara in persn. C. Get a new case.
16. When will they meet?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Sunday.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. What des nearly every restaurant menu in China have?
A. Ways f making fd. B. Places f prductin. C. Pictures f fd.
18. What’s the cmmn way t greet smene in China?
A. Talking abut the weather.
B. Asking him if he has eaten yet.
C. Hugging each ther.
19. Hw many reasns are given in the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. What des the speaker think f the pictures in Chinese menus?
A. Bring. B. Helpful. C. Strange.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
1. —It’s reprted that panda Fu Ba returned frm Suth Krea and arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt n Wednesday.
—________ exciting the news is!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw anD. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，熊猫福宝于周三从韩国返回成都双流国际机场。——这个消息是多么令人激动啊！
考查感叹句。根据“exciting the news is!”可知，本句中心词“exciting”为形容词，符合感叹句“Hw+形容词+主谓” 结构，所以引导词填Hw。故选A。
2. —I left my English bk at hme.
—I’d like t share ________ with yu.
A. hisB. hersC. yursD. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我把英语书忘在家里了。 ——我愿意和你分享我的。
考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；yurs你的；mine我的。根据“I’d like t share…with yu”可知，我愿意和你分享我的，应用mine。故选D。
3. Winning in the Olympics is many players’ dream. ________ it isn’t easy t make it.
A. AsB. OrC. UnlessD. But
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在奥运会上获胜是许多运动员的梦想。但要做到这一点并不容易。
考查连词辨析。As因为；Or或者；Unless除非；But但是。根据“Winning in the Olympics is many players’ dream. ... it isn’t easy t make it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用But连接。故选D。
4. —Is the phne Mary’s?
—N, it ________ be Mary’s. She is the nly ne wh desn’t have a phne in ur class.
A. mustB. can’tC. mightD. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电话是玛丽的吗？——不，它不可能是玛丽的。她是我们班唯一没有电话的人。
考查情态动词的用法。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She is the nly ne wh desn’t have a phne in ur class.”可知，电话不可能是玛丽的，用can’t表示否定推测。故选B。
5. The Chinese game Hnr f Kings is ppular arund the wrld. Recently, a new 3D shw abut the game ________ peple’s hearts as well.
A. winsB. has wnC. will winD. had wn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国游戏《王者荣耀》风靡全球。最近，一个关于游戏的新3D节目也赢得了人们的心。
考查时态。根据“Recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne。故选B。
6. —Jack, hw abut having dinner at the restaurant near ur schl tgether?
—Why nt change ne? The fd is nt as ________ as it used t be.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. bad
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，我们一起去学校附近的餐厅吃饭怎么样？——为什么不换一个呢？食物不如从前了。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词原级。gd好的；bad坏的。根据“Why nt change ne”可知建议换一个，因为食物没有之前好了，中间加原级。故选A。
7 Things have changed. Nearly tw thirds f the land in Guangyuan ________ by frests nw.
A. is cveredB. was cveredC. were cveredD. are cvered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：事情已经变了。现在广元近三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“Nearly tw thirds f the land”与动词cver存在被动关系，再根据“nw”可知，时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态be dne；分数修饰名词时，谓语动词的数由名词而定，此处land“土地”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。
8. —The weather is s cld. Why dn’t yu ________ yur cat?
—Well, thanks a lt. It desn’t matter.
A. put ffB. put nC. take nD. take ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——天气很冷。你为什么不穿上外套？——好吧，非常感谢。没关系的。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；put n穿上；take n呈现；take ff脱掉。根据“The weather is s cld”可知天气很冷，所以建议穿上外套。故选B。
9. —Mr. President, wuld yu please spare me a few minutes? I still have sme questins.
—________
A. Sure, g ahead.B. What a pity!
C. It’s my pleasure.D. Help yurself, please.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——总统先生，您能给我几分钟吗？我还有一些问题要问。——可以，开始吧。
考查情景交际。Sure, g ahead.可以，开始吧；What a pity!真遗憾；It’s my pleasure.不客气；Help yurself, please.请自便。根据“Mr. President, wuld yu please spare me a few minutes? ...”可知，表示请求，答应对方应说Sure, g ahead.。故选A。
10. —Lisa, can yu tell me ________ next weekend?
—We will g t Guangyuan Museum.
A. where will yu vlunteerB. where yu vlunteered
C. where yu will vlunteerD. where did yu vlunteer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能告诉我下周末你们将在哪里做志愿者吗？——我们将去广元博物馆。
考查宾语从句及时态。根据“next weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
（A）
An ld wman lst her nly sn. The sad wman went t a clever man and asked, “Is there any way I can ____11____ my sadness?”
The clever man said t her, “G and bring me a seed (种子) frm a ____12____ that never knws sadness. I will use it t drive the sadness ut f yur life.” The wman went ff at nce t lk fr that ____13____ seed.
First, she came t a beautiful huse, ___14___ at the dr and asked, “Excuse me, I am lking fr a hme that has ___15___ knwn sadness. Is this such a place? It is very imprtant t me.”
They tld her, “Yu’ve ____16____ cme t the wrng place,” and began t tell her all their sad things.
The wman said t ____17____, “Wh is able t help these peple? They have such sadness like me.” She didn’t leave. Instead, she stayed there t ____18____ them up.
But wherever she went, whether in the hmes f the pr r the rich, she fund ne sad stry after anther. She became ____19____ helping ther peple. And she ____20____ abut lking fr the seed. She realized that her helping thers actually drives the sadness ut f her life.
11. A. set utB. thrw awayC. ask frD. lk fr
12. A. streB. hmeC. flwerD. persn
13. A. magicB. medicalC. interestingD. smart
14. A. pintedB. shutedC. knckedD. hit
15. A. neverB. alwaysC. seldmD. ften
16. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. especiallyD. certainly
17. A. himselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. myself
18. A. buildB. cheerC. wakeD. dress
19. A. tiredB. wrriedC. busyD. bred
20. A. caredB. rememberedC. remindedD. frgt
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老人唯一的儿子丢失了，她向一位智者请教能带走她的悲伤的方法，智者让她去挨家寻找能带走悲伤的种子。这位老人在寻找这粒神奇的种子的过程之中，悟出了每家都有自己的悲伤事，她在帮助他们开心的同时也带走了自己的悲伤。
【11题详解】
句意：有什么办法可以让我摆脱悲伤吗？
set ut出发；thrw away扔掉；ask fr要求；lk fr寻找。根据“Is there any way I sadness”可知是是指摆脱悲伤的办法。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：去从一个永远不知道悲伤的家里给我带来一颗种子。
stre商店；hme家；flwer花；persn人。根据下文“I am lking fr a hme that has”可知是没有悲伤的家。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：女人马上就去寻找那颗神奇的种子了。
magic有魔力的；medical医疗的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的。根据上文“a seed (种子) frm never knws sadness”可知那颗种子很神奇，可以赶走悲伤。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：首先，她来到一所美丽的房子，敲门问道。
pinted指；shuted大喊；kncked敲；hit打击。根据“at the dr”可知是敲门。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：对不起，我在寻找一个从来没有悲伤的家。
never从不；always总是；seldm很少；ften经常。根据上文“that never knws sadness”可知是从来不知道悲伤的家。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：你肯定来错地方了。
suddenly突然；finally终于；especially尤其；certainly当然。根据下文“began t tell her all their sad things.”可知这个家也有悲伤，所以是肯定来错地方了。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：女人自言自语地说。
himself他自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“The wman said t”可知是对她自己说。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：相反，她留在那里给他们打气。
build建造；cheer欢呼；wake叫醒；dress穿衣服。根据“She didn’t leave. Instead, she stayed there up”可知她留在那里使伤心的人振奋起来，cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：她开始忙于帮助别人。
tired劳累的；wrried担心的；busy忙的；bred无聊的。根据“she fund ne sad stry after anther.”可知她忙于帮助别人。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她忘记了寻找种子。
cared关心；remembered记得；reminded提醒；frgt忘记。根据上文“helping ther peple”可知她忙于帮助别人，所以忘记了寻找种子。故选D。
（B）
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur ____21____ have a special hliday? Yes, they d.
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple ____22____ China. The festival is n the ____23____ day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes fr lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many ____24____ fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and ____25____ muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much ____26____. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants ____27____ can clean huses and deal with illnesses.
Respecting (尊敬) elderly peple is knwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, n a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ____28____ their seats t elderly peple. It is a traditinal virtue in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience the yung peple can ____29____. S, Chinese peple are ____30____ f being ld. What’s mre, t respect elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
21. A. parentsB. friendsC. relativesD. grandparents
22. A. atB. tC. frmD. in
23. A. firstB. secndC. ninthD. tenth
24. A. tricksB. traditinsC. methdsD. stries
25. A. climbB. mveC. drawD. watch
26. A. fartherB. lngerC. clserD. harder
27. A. whatB. whichC. whD. why
28. A. layB. packC. tradeD. ffer
29. A. leave utB. call inC. learn frmD. sell ut
30. A. prudB. afraidC. tiredD. nervus
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。
【21题详解】
句意：但是，我们的祖父母有特殊的节日吗？
parents父母；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；grandparents祖父母。根据下文“The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple”可知，此处指老人。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：重阳节对中国的老年人来说是一个特殊的日子。
at在(学习或工作地点)；t到；frm来自；in在……之内，通常用于指较大的地方。根据空后的“China”可知，此处应用in。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这个节日是在农历九月初九。
first第一；secnd第二；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据上文“The Duble Ninth Festival”及常识可知，这个节日是在农历九月初九。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：这个节日有许多传统。
tricks戏法；traditins传统；methds方法；stries故事。根据下文“On that day, families get tgether and…muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much…They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it.”可知，此处介绍这个节日的传统习俗。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在那一天，一家人聚在一起，爬山以求好运，希望老年人能活得更长。
climb爬；mve移动；draw画；watch观看。根据空后的“muntains”及常识可知，此处指爬山。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：在那一天，一家人聚在一起，爬山以求好运，希望老年人能活得更长。
farther较远；lnger更长；clser更接近；harder更努力。根据上文“As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes fr lng life fr elderly peple.”可知，此处指希望老年人能活得更长。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。
what什么；which哪一个；wh谁；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为指物的“clean plants”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以B项符合。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：例如，在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。
lay放置；pack包装；trade交易；ffer自愿给予。根据“Fr example, n a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always… their seats t elderly peple.”的句意及选项可知，此处指年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人学习的知识和经验。
leave ut遗漏；call in召来；learn frm学习；sell ut卖完。根据“knwledge and experience”可知，此处指老年人有年轻人学习的知识和经验。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：所以，中国人以老为荣。
prud自豪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；nervus紧张不安的。根据上文“That’s because Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience the yung peple can…”可知，老年人有年轻人学习的知识和经验，所以中国人以老为荣。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
（A）
31. This passage can help students with their ________.
A. listeningB. speakingC. readingD. writing
32. Accrding t the “hamburger writing mdel”, the first 1 r 2 sentences f a paragraph usually ________.
A. tell the main ideaB. express many pinins
C. prvide evidence and examplesD. mve n t the next paragraph
33. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the “________”?
A. Let’s talk abut summer.B. My favrite seasn is summer.
C. There are fur seasns in a year.D. Which seasn cmes after spring?
34. What shuld be put in the bdy part f ne paragraph?
A. The tpic sentence.B. Text evidence and examples.
C. The clsing sentence.D. All f the abve.
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true in a hamburger writing paragraph?
A. We can use linking wrds in the bdy part t make ur writing flw.
B. One r tw clsing sentences can be used t sum up ur main idea.
C. The clsing sentence can help yu mve n t the next paragraph all the time.
D. A hamburger writing paragraph includes the tpic sentence, the bdy and the clsing sentence.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉堡包写作模式。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“What is the ‘hamburger writing mdel’? It is a paragraph writing rganizer that includes the tpic sentence, the bdy and the clsing sentence.”可知，主要介绍是写作技能，能帮助学生提高写作技能，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“One paragraph starts with 1～2 sentences which tell yu main idea.”可知，一个段落的前一两句通常告知主要观点，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As yu can see, summer is the best.”可知，本段主要是说最喜欢的季节是夏天，选项B“我最喜欢的季节是夏天。”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The bdy f the paragraph includes text evidence (证据) and examples that supprt yur main idea.”可知，段落正文包括支持您主要观点的文本证据和示例，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Then yu can sum up (总结) yur main idea with ne r tw clsing sentences. It can smetimes help yu t mve n t the next paragraph.”可知，结束语有时可以帮助你进入下一段，并不是总是这样，选项C表达错误，故选C。
（B）
Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has made histry at the Australian Open. She became just the secnd Chinese tennis player ever t reach a Grand Slam final (大满贯决赛). She has been the biggest surprise fr China in the sprts wrld since the beginning f 2022. Brn in Hubei, the 21-year-ld girl started playing sprts frm an early age.
“I was fat as a kid and I gt sick ften, s my parents tld me t chse ne sprt t play. I started with table tennis but quickly lked fr ther sprts. I tried badmintn, basketball and then I tried tennis,” Zheng said.
At the age f six, Zheng went t watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She was excited and applauded all the time. But when it came t tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed t be thinking abut smething. That was the mment when Zheng became sure abut her interest in tennis.
After that, Zheng began spending mre time learning tennis and she had a talent fr it. She dreamed f becming a great tennis player and successfully became the first pst-00s Chinese wman tennis player t make such success.
36. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The reasn why Zheng plays tennis.
B. Zheng’s hard wrk n practice.
C. Zheng’s achievements n tennis.
D. Zheng’s dream f being a great table tennis player.
37. What des the underlined wrd “applauded” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 吵闹B. 犯困C. 鼓掌D. 叹气
38. Hw was Zheng when watching tennis games in Beijing in 2008?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Thughtful.D. Relaxed.
39. What was Zheng Qinwen’s dream?
A. Becming a great tennis cach.B. Being a great tennis player.
C. Being a badmintn player.D. Reaching a Grand Slam final.
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Zheng Qinwen’s Advice n Being a Tennis Player
B. Zheng Qinwen’s Stries f Being a Talented Tennis Player
C. Zheng Qinwen’s Ways f Playing Tennis
D. Zheng Qinwen’s Difficulties n Tennis
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的个人经历。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，郑钦文小时候很胖，经常生病，所以尝试了打网球这项运动。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“But when it came t tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed t be thinking abut smething.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示她很兴奋，一直在鼓掌，所以划线词的含义是“鼓掌”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But when it came t tennis, Zheng sat quietly and seemed t be thinking abut smething.”可知，2008年，在北京观看网球比赛时，郑钦文静静地坐着，似乎在想什么。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She dreamed f becming a great tennis player and successfully became the first pst-00s Chinese wman tennis player t make such success.”可知，郑钦文梦想成为一名伟大的网球运动员。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的个人经历，所以B项最符合。故选B。
（C）
On cld winter mrnings, it can be difficult t cme ut frm the blanket (毛毯). But accrding t researchers in Germany, there may be a reasn why we find it hard t get up n winter days.
N, it’s nt laziness—it culd be because we need mre sleep during the cld mnths. A team f scientists studied the sleeping habits f almst 200 peple. During the study, the participants (参与者) had been asked t g t sleep at the same time as usual, but they were tld nt t use alarms. The participants were tested fr several days each mnth ver a year.
The results shwed that peple gt mre REM sleep in winter than in spring—abut 30 minutes mre n average. REM, which means rapid eye mvement, is imprtant fr brain develpment. Dreams usually happen during REM sleep. And we’re mre likely t remember these dreams.
There are different stages f ur sleep, and REM usually starts 60 t 90 minutes after we g t sleep. Hwever, we leave this stage several times, and mst f ur REM sleep actually happens in the secnd half f the night. The bdy tries t get as much REM sleep as it needs—s if yu’re getting mre, then it’s fr a gd reasn, say experts.
All thse wh tk part in the German study had sleep prblems, and similar studies will need t be dne n peple wh dn’t have prblems sleeping, say the researchers.
Hwever, they think their results might shw it culd be a gd idea fr us t change ur sleeping habits at different times f year.
41. What were the participants asked t d?
A. Use alarms as usual.B. Be tested every day.
C. Slve their sleep prblems.D. G t bed at the same time as usual.
42. Hw lng did the study last?
A. Several days.B. A mnth.C. Over a year.D. A week.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut REM sleep?
A. We keep this stage all night.
B. It starts as sn as we g t sleep.
C. Our eyes mve slwly during this stage.
D. We prbably remember the dreams we have during this stage.
44. Wh tk part in the German study?
A. Peple wh like t sleep in winter.B. Peple wh have sleep prblems.
C. Peple wh dn’t have sleep prblems.D. Peple wh dn’t like t sleep in winter.
45. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. We need t sleep mre in winter.
B. The lnger we sleep, the healthier we are.
C. Mre REM sleep is bad fr health.
D. Mre peple are having sleep prblems.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在冬天很难起床的原因。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the study, the participants (参与者) had been asked t g t sleep at the same time as usual, but they were tld nt t use alarms”可知参与者被要求在与往常相同的时间睡觉，但他们被告知不要使用闹钟。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The participants were tested fr several days each mnth ver a year.”可知研究持续了一年多时间。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And we’re mre likely t remember these dreams.”可知在这个阶段我们可能记得做过的梦。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All thse wh tk part in the German study had sleep prblems”可知所有参加德国研究的人都有睡眠问题。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“it culd be because we need mre sleep during the cld mnths.”以及“it culd be a gd idea fr us t change ur sleeping habits at different times f year.”可知在冬天我们可能需要更多睡眠。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
Reading is an extremely imprtant and necessary skill, which yu need thrughut yur life. ____46____
There are many advantages fr students wh always read fr enjyment. ____47____ Evidence suggests that they perfrm nt nly better in reading tests, but als develp a wider vcabulary and have greater general knwledge and understanding f ther cultures. Secndly, reading fr pleasure als makes it pssible fr yung t develp better prblem-slving skills and greater empathy (同情). ____48____ All f these things cme tgether t give children imprved feelings f happiness and well-being (健康幸福).
____49____ If children are t yung t read by themselves, then it is imprtant t read t them, talk t them and surrund (围绕) them with bks. Reading shuld be a part f ur everyday lives but the gd sides are strnger when reading fr pleasure rather than because we “have t”. ____50____
If yu are ging t get anywhere in life, yu have t read a lt f bks.
A. It gives them better relatinships with thers.
B. The advantages f reading are there fr all ages.
C. It shuld be happening at hme as well as in schl.
D. Firstly reading fr pleasure makes a big difference t children’s educatinal perfrmance.
E. Withut it, yu culd fail t achieve many things, such as educatin and, in the future, jbs.
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了阅读的作用，和以阅读为乐的优点。
【46题详解】
根据“Reading is an extremely imprtant and necessary skill, which yu need thrughut yur life.”可知，此处是介绍阅读的作用；选项E“没有它，你可能无法完成很多事情，比如教育，以及未来的工作。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“There are many advantages fr students wh always read fr enjyment.”可知，此处是介绍以阅读为乐的优点；再根据下文“Secndly”可知，此处应是第一点；选项D“首先，为了乐趣而阅读对孩子的学习成绩有很大的影响。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Secndly , reading fr pleasure als makes it pssible fr yung t develp better prblem-slving skills and greater empathy (同情).”可知，为乐趣而阅读也使年轻人有可能培养更好解决问题的能力和更强的同理心，这样有助于他们与他人建立起友好的关系；选项A“这让他们与他人的关系更好。”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“If children are t yung t read by themselves, then it is imprtant t read t them, talk t them and surrund (围绕) them with bks.”可知，此处说要陪着孩子阅读，说明阅读适用于各个年龄段；选项B“读书的好处是老少皆宜的。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Reading shuld be a part f ur everyday lives but the gd sides are strnger when reading fr pleasure rather than because we ‘have t’.”可知，阅读应该是我们日常生活的一部分，即不管是在家还是在学校，我们都应该阅读；选项C“它应该发生在家里和学校。”符合语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第四部分 写作技能（共3节；50分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) , the sng called Climbing the Spring Muntain became a hit, and ____51____ (draw) wide attentin. The shw ____52____ was perfrmed by three peple, became a ht tpic nline.
____53____, many peple dn’t knw that Climbing the Spring Muntain includes 14 classic pems. The wrd “spring” can ____54____ (use) t shw s many scenes and emtins (情感) in Chinese. Climbing the Spring Muntain is ne f the examples. It uses spring ___55___ (express) the rich heritage (文化遗产) and celebrate ur culture.
The sng-writer, Yu Zhu’er, said that the sng’s images cme frm nearly thirty classic ____56____ (pem). And it shws a deep ____57____ (feel) fr traditinal Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Yu Zhu’er has mentined her lve fr petry and flk music, frm which she draws much ____58____ (inspire). Her wrk New Bamb Lyries was inspired by Zheng Xie’s New Bamb.
The cmpser Zhang Cha wh writes meldy (旋律) fr the sng, is als wrth ____59____ (admire). The familiar natinal sngs Ltus Pnd Mnlight (《荷塘月色》) , Free Flight, and LinDaiyu Falling frm the Sky all came ____60____ him. He prefer s t stay behind the scenes, letting his ntes accmpany (陪伴) generatins as they grw.
【答案】51. drew
52. which##that
53. Hwever
54. be used
55. t express
56. pems 57. feeling
58. inspiratin
59. admiring
60. frm
【解析】
【导语】 本文介绍了2024年春晚歌曲《上春山》的歌词文化内涵及其词作者、曲作者。
【51题详解】
句意：在2024年中央电视台春晚上，一首名为《上春山》的歌曲一炮走红，引起了广泛关注。根据“became a hit, and … wide attentin.”可知，空处与became为并列谓语，应用动词的过去式。故填drew。
【52题详解】
句意：这个由三个人表演的节目成了网上的热门话题。分析句子结构，先行词shw表示事物，后面的定语从句，缺少主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，许多人不知道，《上春山》包括14首经典诗歌。根据“many peple dn’t knw that Climbing the Spring Muntain includes 14 classic pems.”可知此处表转折，hwever“然而”，置于句首，以逗号隔开。故填Hwever。
【54题详解】
句意：“春”这个词在汉语中可以用来表示很多场景和情感。根据“shw s many scenes and emtins (情感) in Chinese.”可知，此处表达被用来表示很多场景和情感，be used t d sth“被用来做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be used。
【55题详解】
句意：它用春天来表达丰富的文化遗产和庆祝我们的文化。根据“the rich heritage (文化遗产) and celebrate ur culture.”可知，空处用动词不定式表目的。故填t express。
【56题详解】
句意：歌曲作者玉镯儿表示，这首歌的意象来自近三十首经典诗歌。thirty修饰可数名词复数。故填pems。
【57题详解】
句意：它展现了一种对中国传统美学的深厚的感情。根据“it shws a deep…”可知，空处应为名词，feel的名词形式feeling“感觉；感情”。故填feeling。
【58题详解】
句意：玉镯儿提到她对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱，从中她得到了很多灵感。根据“frm which she draws much…”可知，空处应为名词形式，inspire的名词inspiratin“灵感”符合。故填inspiratin。
【59题详解】
句意：作曲家张超为这首歌谱写旋律，也是值得钦佩的。be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，固定用法。故填admiring。
【60题详解】
句意：熟悉的民族歌曲《荷塘月色》、《自由飞翔》、《天上掉下个林妹妹》都是来自他。cme frm“来自于”，固定短语。故填frm。
第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
The “Five Management Items (项目)” under the Duble Reductin (双减) backgrund is a plan put in place by the Chinese gvernment t help students lighten their hmewrk lad and push fr educatinal refrm (改革). The actual steps include hmewrk management, sleep management, mbile phne management, reading material management, and physical fitness management.
Hmewrk management: The gal is t encurage schls t avid giving t much written hmewrk, imprve the quality f hmewrk, help students t cmplete hmewrk within a set time, and reduce their learning stress.
Sleep management: Ninety-eight percent f schls acrss the cuntry have installed (安装) student sleep health mnitring systems t make sure students get enugh sleep and prevent lack f sleep frm affecting (影响) their health and learning.
Mbile phne management: Ninety-eight percent f schls strictly enfrce (强制执行) mbile phne rules, keep students frm using phnes at schl, and prevent phnes frm affecting their studies and lives.
Reading material management: Ninety-nine percent f schls in the whle cuntry have cleaned up their bks accrding t a list, prvided excellent reading resurces fr students, and als stpped students frm getting bad reading materials.
Physical fitness management: The gal is t strengthen P. E. classes, increase the percentage f primary and secndary students with excellent physical health, and make sure students are physically fit and healthy.
【答案】61. Gals##Purpses##gals##purpses
62. cmplete##finish
63. Sleep 64. Strict
65. with
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了双减背景下的“五项管理”的内容和目的。
【61题详解】
本文主要介绍了双减背景下的“五项管理”的内容和目的，“目的”为gal/purpse，此处应用复数形式，首字母可大写也可小写，故填Gals/Purpses/gals/purpses.
【62题详解】
根据文中“Hmewrk management: The gal is t encurage schls t avid giving t much written hmewrk, imprve the quality f hmewrk, help students t cmplete hmewrk within a set time, and reduce their learning stress.”可知，作业管理：目标是鼓励学校避免过多的书面作业，提高作业质量，帮助学生在规定的时间内完成作业，减轻他们的学习压力，“完成”为cmplete/finish，help sb. d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填cmplete/finish。
【63题详解】
根据文中“Sleep management: Ninety-eight percent f schls acrss the cuntry have installed (安装) student sleep health mnitring systems t make sure students get enugh sleep and prevent lack f sleep frm affecting (影响) their health and learning.”可知，第二项是睡眠管理，故填Sleep。
【64题详解】
根据文中“Mbile phne management: Ninety-eight percent f schls strictly enfrce (强制执行) mbile phne rules, keep students frm using phnes at schl, and prevent phnes frm affecting their studies and lives.”可知，手机管理：98%的学校严格执行手机规则，禁止学生在学校使用手机，防止手机影响他们的学习和生活，此处修饰名词，应用形容词strict，意为“严格的”，故填Strict。
【65题详解】
根据文中“Reading material management: Ninety-nine percent f schls in the whle cuntry have cleaned up their bks accrding t a list, prvided excellent reading resurces fr students, and als stpped students frm getting bad reading materials.”可知，读物管理：全国99%的学校都按清单清理了书籍，为学生提供了优秀的阅读资源，也阻止了学生获得不良读物，prvide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，故填with。
第三节 书面表达（共25分）
66. 临近毕业，学校要求每个初三学生写一封信给各自的家长，简要汇报自己三年初中生活的收获与存在的问题，并向父母表达感谢，说说自己目前的打算。假如你是李华，请根据下面思维导图中的内容提示，用英文写一封信给你的父母。
要求：
1. 内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dad and Mum,
I will leave junir schl and meet a new challenge f my life. Nw I wuld like t tell yu what I have dne in the past three years.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Dad and Mum.
I will leave junir schl and meet a new challenge f my life. Nw I wuld like t tell yu what I have dne in the past three years.
I have learned a lt f knwledge frm the bks and I have imprved my study skills. Spud’s stry tells us nt t give up when we d anything. I can als get alng with my teachers and classmates. We learn frm each ther and help each ther, t. When I meet difficulty, I can talk t my friends abut it.
But I smetimes als feel stressed in my study. I can’t get enugh sleep and I have n time fr my hbbies.
I wuld thank yu fr taking gd care f me and thank my teachers and friends fr their help. I will plan my time well t make my study and my bdy better.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文有多种时态“一般将来时”、“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的内容提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表面写作意图。即将毕业，这是一封向父母汇报自己初中三年经历的信；
第二步，重点回顾三年初中生活的收获，主要从思维导图中给出的提示“成就”、“作业”、“行为”、“社会技能”进行展开描述；
第三步，简短汇报三年初中生活存在的问题；
第四步，向父母表达感谢，并点明自己目前的打算。
【亮点词汇】
① a lt f knwledge 许多知识
②get alng with 和……相处
③ learn frm each ther 相互学习
④meet difficulty 面对困难
【高分句型】
①I have learned a lt f knwledge frm the bks and I have imprved my study skills.（现在完成时 ）
②When I meet difficulty, I can talk t my friends abut it.（主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句）What is the “hamburger writing mdel”? It is a paragraph writing rganizer that includes the tpic sentence, the bdy and the clsing sentence.
One paragraph starts with 1～2 sentences which tell yu main idea. The bdy f the paragraph includes text evidence (证据) and examples that supprt yur main idea. Linking wrds can be used between details t make yur writing flw. Then yu can sum up (总结) yur main idea with ne r tw clsing sentences. It can smetimes help yu t mve n t the next paragraph.
Here is ne example.
________ First, I g n vacatin t the beach every summer. Next, I play utside with my friends. Third, I can eat lts f ice cream. Finally, I g swimming at the pl with my family. As yu can see, summer is the best.
The “Five Management Items” Under the Duble Reductin Backgrund
Items
Cntents (内容) and ____61____
Hmewrk management
The gal is t encurage schls t avid giving t much written hmewrk and help students ____62____ hmewrk within a set time.
____63____ management
Student sleep health mnitring systems have been installed t make sure students get enugh sleep and be in gd health.
Mbile phne management
____64____ mbile phne rules are enfrced t prevent students frm using phnes at schl and prevent phnes affecting their studies and lives.
Reading material management
Ninety-nine percent f schls have prvided students ___65___ excellent reading resurces, and als stpped students frm getting bad reading materials.
Physical fitness management
The gal is t strengthen P. E. classes and make sure students are physically fit and healthy.