05 开放作文之说明介绍类-2024年中考英语写作常考话题技巧和范文

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写作方法指导
1、认真审题把握信息。
经过审题，我们要知道，这篇文章要写几个要点？用哪些词语句型？用哪种时态，语态比较好？并且要注意使用哪些过渡词或者是过渡句。
2、明确主题，列提纲。
我们在列提纲的时候，要认真的思考题目要求，理清脉络，思路清晰，把握文章所需要的全部要点。
3、组织语言。
大家在写文章的时候一定要注意，要用自己熟悉的英语词汇和句型，对于没有把握的句子或者单词，我们要灵活，可以变一种说法。同时要注意句式要多样，简单句和复合句结合使用。句子和句子之间要使用过渡词，段落与段落之间要使用恰当的过渡句，一定要用英语思维。
4、认真检查。
我们要检查语法是否正确，还有标点符号，单词拼写是否正确。
写作模板
（开头）
Nwadays, _______ (引出要说明的事物或现象) is becming mre and mre ppular / imprtant / cmmn / serius. It means that _______ (简单介绍其定义或特征).
（中间）
There are several aspects / reasns / effects / suggestins abut _______ (要说明的事物或现象).
①First f all, _______ (描述第一个方面或原因或影响或建议).
②Secndly, _______ (描述第二个方面或原因或影响或建议).
③Thirdly, _______ (描述第三个方面或原因或影响或建议).
④Besides, _______ (描述其他方面或原因或影响或建议).
（结尾）
In cnclusin, _______ (总结全文或提出自己的看法或建议).
常用表达
【词汇】
1. neighbr/brder(vt.) 毗邻；环绕
2.be lcated/situated in坐落在
3. serve as…充当/用作……
4. highly-develped高度发达的
5.fficial language官方语言
6.the third largest city第三大城市
7.in the intersectin f在……的交叉处
8.n its east lies…东边有……
9.be rich/abundant in盛产
【句型】
1. It cvers an area f 7.6 millin square kilmeters .
2.It has a small ppulatin f ver 10 millin.
3. Canberra, the capital f Australia, is a beautiful city.
4. The Opera Huse is well knwn thrughut the wrld.
5. China has a ppulatin f ver 1.4 billin.中国有十四亿多人口。
6. China has a very lng histry f ver 5,000 years.中国有五千多年的悠久历史。
7. The area f this schl is 6,000 square meters.这个学校占地面积有6000平方米。
8. Yibin is an imprtant transprtatin center f Sichuan Prvince, with high-speed rail, expressways, waterways and airlines cnveniently available t the city.宜宾是四川省重要的交通枢纽，高铁、高速公路、水路和航空交通都十分便利。
9. Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lts f visitrs frm hme and abrad.每年这如画的风景吸引了国内外很多游客。
10. It is very cnvenient fr yu t cme t ur city. \ The best way t experience… is t take a bus tur. \ It takes … (time) t take a bus frm… t…\. … is nly a few bus stps frm dwntwn.\. … is within easy reach.
中考真题精讲
（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲵宝宝”。
写作要点：
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.不少于60词(文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：鲵宝宝 Ni Baba 吉祥物 masct 大鲵 giant salamander
Dear Peter,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. It’s my hnr t intrduce the masct t yu. In fact, the masct was designed frm the prtected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t seeing yu in Zhangjiajie. Let’s experience Tujia culture and enjy the beautiful scenery.
Yurs truly,
Li Juan
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. It’s my hnr t intrduce the masct t yu. In fact, the masct was designed frm the prtected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander.
We call it Ni Baba. It has a rund smiling face with big eyes. And it has a small nse and a small muth. In my pinin, it is a little fat but cute. What’s mre, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands fr Tujia culture. Lk, it is waving its little hands and saying hi t yu. It is friendly, isn’t it? Besides, d yu knw why we call it Baba? As far as I can see, it aims t prtect the animal. If yu cme t Zhang Jiajie, yu can’t miss it.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu in Zhangjiajie. Let’s experience Tujia culture and enjy the beautiful scenery.
Yurs truly,
Li Juan
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍“鲵宝宝”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对“鲵宝宝”的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“名字、外貌、象征意义”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①In my pinin在我看来
②What’s mre而且
③stands fr代表
④lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands fr Tujia culture.（which引导的定语从句）
②If yu cme t Zhang Jiajie, yu can’t miss it.（if引导的条件状语从句）
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
假如你是荆州旅游形象大使，你将怎样用英语向外国朋友推介荆州呢？请根据以下要点，来试一试吧！
要点：1.位置：湖北境内，长江之滨；
2.历史：悠久的历史，楚文化(Chu Culture)……
3.景点：荆州博物馆，古城墙……
4.美食：荆州鱼糕(fish cake)……
5.补充一两点与荆州有关的信息。
要求：1.文章必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；
2.不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very hnred t intrduce Jingzhu Ancient City here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very hnred t intrduce Jingzhu Ancient City here.
Jingzhu lies in the central part f Hubei Prvince, by the side f the Yangtze River. It has a large ppulatin and the peple here are very friendly. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. Jingzhu is an ancient city with a lng histry. The Chu Culture is famus all ver the wrld. There are many places f interest. Yu can walk alng the ancient wall and visit Jingzhu Museum. There are als many kinds f delicius fd, such as Jingzhu fish cake and rice balls. Tday, the ld city has becme yung. The transprtatin is becming quicker and easier. A beautiful Yangtze River Bridge, like a dragn, is ver the Yangtze River. That’s a gd chance fr Jingzhu t develp better and better.
In a wrd, welcme t my beautiful hmetwn—Jingzhu!
Thanks fr listening!
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，文章开头已给；
第二步，具体介绍荆州古城的基本信息，包括位置、历史、景点、美食和现在的发展情况；
第三步，结尾呼吁大家来荆州古城游玩。
[亮点词汇]
①by the side f在……的旁边
②places f interest名胜古迹
③all ver the wrld全世界
[高分句型]
①The transprtatin is becming quicker and easier.（形容词作表语；形容词比较级）
②That’s a gd chance fr Jingzhu t develp better and better.（动词不定式作定语）
（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考中考真题）
在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。
注意：
(1) 短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3) 词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates, I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】Pssible versins:
Versin 1
Dear classmates, I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is the Lantern Festival. We’ve cllected much infrmatin abut the festival by ding sme reading in the library and watching a lantern shw.
The Lantern Festival has a histry f abut 2,000 years. It’s celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. Peple get tgether t enjy clurful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually ffered when they get right answers. It’s a traditin t eat tang yuan n this special day.
As fr the next step, we will fcus n designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning f the festival better.
That’s all. Thank yu!

Versin 2
Dear classmates, I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is the Dragn Bat Festival. T d the research, we searched fr infrmatin nline and visited a lcal museum abut culture and custms.
We’ve learned a lt abut the festival. With a histry f abut 2,000 years, the Dragn Bat Festival falls n the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth. Peple usually celebrate it by watching bat races. Zngzi is the mst traditinal fd that is eaten t hnur the great pet Qu Yuan.
Next, we plan t learn hw t make zngzi, and prduce an English vide t make the festival knwn by mre peple arund the wrld.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从“元宵节”和“端午节”中选择一个节日叙述；
第二步，根据表格提示具体阐述你们的研究成果。
第三步，介绍下阶段计划。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr至于
②fcus n专注于
③help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
Small gifts are usually ffered when they get right answers. （when引导的时间状语从句）
（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）
假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Wrking the Waste int Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。
注意：
（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80—100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut the shw “Wrking the Waste int Magic” .
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut the shw “Wrking the Waste int Magic”.
A number f creative wrks were n shw, including clthes made frm waste paper and mdel planes made f used wd and glass. Anther fascinating wrk is a chair that is made f plastic bttles. They are glued tgether and painted in different clrs.
I was mst interested in a backpack fr cmputers. It is made ut f a pair f ld jeans! With the zipper f jeans n the tp, tw pckets n tw sides, the backpack lks bth useful and fashinable. It even has a lg!
I felt amazed at hw waste culd be put t such gd use. It really helps t save energy and build a greener future.
【解析】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍“变废为宝”的环保作品展的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）
“双减”政策（duble-reductin plicy）实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Tm写一封信，谈谈你参加课外活动的情况。
内容包括：
1. 介绍你们学校开展的课外活动；
2. 叙述你的一次课外活动经历；
3. 说说你的体会。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名；
2. 词数：80 词左右（书信开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。
Dear Tm,
Hw’s it ging? Let me tell yu smething abut ur after-schl activities.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur friend,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Hw’s it ging? Let me tell yu smething abut ur after-schl activities.
There are ver 20 students’ clubs in ur schl. There are art clubs, basketball clubs, calligraphy clubs, etc. I am in the basketball and chess clubs. We ften have a basketball match n Friday. Last week, ur basketball match was really exciting. All the players tried their best t scre. Finally, we wn the game nly by ne pint, but we were quite happy.
The activities nt nly build up my bdy and mind but als prvide a perfect platfrm and rich chices fr my future develpment. Besides, they als free me frm the heavy wrk f study.
Yur friend,
Li Hua
【解析】
1. 题干解读：在“双减”政策下，学校的课外活动日益丰富。要求给美国笔友Tm写一封信，内容包括：1. 介绍开展的活动；2. 叙述一次活动经历；3. 说说体会。
2. 写作指导：本文应使用第一人称进行写作。文章第一部分描述学校开展的活动，应使用一般现在时。第二部分应使用一般过去时来描述曾经的某次活动经历。第三部分的体会应使用一般现在时。需要注意的是，第一部分描述的活动类型应尽可能丰富，体现词汇的多样性。在第二部分在描述活动经历的过程中应使用恰当的形容词和副词。
（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）
研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动, 深受学生的喜爱。为此, 请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文, 介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。内容包括:
1. 学习采茶、手工制作, 休验生活；
2.观察动、植物, 亲近自然；
3. 参观名胜古迹、博物馆, 了解历史文化；
4. 观看有意义的影视, 感受国家变化。
注意: 1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
4. 参考词汇: meaningful adj. 有意义的
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students.
Our schl has als held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students.
Our schl has als held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
Firstly, we went t pick tea in persn and made things by hand t experience life. Secndly, we gt clse t nature and I learnt mre knwledge by watching many plants and animals. Then, after we visited museums as well as places f interest, we understd Chinese histry and culture mre deeply. Finally, we saw sme meaningful mvies and felt the great changes f ur cuntry.
In my pinin, the study trip is very helpful fr us and we will be able t have mre chances t take part in these kinds f activities.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，写出自己学校的游学经历，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
（2021·北京中考真题）
北京是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于北京文化的系列推送，现就 “Cultural Symbls f Beijing(北京文化标志)”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中的北京文化标志，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：shw, traditinal, lve, treasure, imprtant
提示问题：
In yur pinin, what’s the cultural symbl f Beijing?
Please describe it.
Why d yu think it can be a symbl?
I’m Li Hua, frm Class I, Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my idea can be taken. Thanks!
【答案】
I’m Li Hua. frm Class I, Grade 9. I believe that Jingju is a cultural symbl f Beijing. Jingju tells time-hnred stries thrugh singing and mvements, shwing us what life was like in the past. The perfrmers are in beautiful clthes and with clrful faces.
Jingju is a traditinal art frm lved by peple f all ages. Besides, as a natinal treasure, it plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. That’s why I think Jingju can be a cultural symbl f Beijing.
I hpe my idea can be taken. Thanks!
【详解】
1.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求介绍北京文化标志，根据提示介绍什么是北京的文化标志，并叙述原因。注意理由合理，内容符合客观事实。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时。可使用宾语从句和非谓语动词，为文章增色，上下文多使用连词或副词，使行文流畅。
名校模拟题提升练
（2022上·浙江衢州·九年级校考期末）
BBC 纪录片Wild China正在拍摄有关中国大好河山的纪录片，现需要向全社会征集相关素材。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语文章，向该栏目推荐你的家乡。
要点：
1. 家乡的地理位置；
2. 值得一游的景点；
3. 让你印象深刻的变化；
4. 你对家乡的感受。
注意：
（1）短文须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：90-110。
参考词汇：recmmend vt. 推荐，介绍；impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；
sight spt 景点；be wrth ding… 是值得……。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
In the middle f Zhejiang lies the peaceful city f Zhuji. It is my hmetwn. The air here is always mist. Peple here lives a slw life.
My hmetwn is nt nly knwn as the hmetwn f Xishi, ne f the Fur Beauties f ancient China, but als famus fr Wuxie Waterfalls. It has attracted many turists and is wrth visiting.
In the past few years, Zhuji has becme different frm what it used t be like. Many changes have been taken place. Mre tall buildings and shpping malls have been built. Peple are living a happier and mre cnvenient life. I lve my hmetwn and lk frward t its better future.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写家乡的地理位置；
第二步，描写家乡的景点；
第三步，描写家乡的变化和对家乡的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be knwn as以……而闻名
②take place发生
③lk frward t期盼
[高分句型]
①In the past few years, Zhuji has becme different frm what it used t be like.（what引导的宾语从句）
（2023上·北京东城·九年级汇文中学校联考期中）
中国传统节日，是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分，不仅清晰地记录着中华民族丰富而多彩的社会生活文化内容，也积淀着博大精深的历史文化内涵。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流分享活动，征集大家对于节日的感想。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文稿介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，包括节日的时间、庆祝方式，以及这个节日对你的意义。
提示词语：enjy, traditinal fd, get tgether, wish
提示问题：
● When is the festival?
● Hw d yu usually celebrate the festival?
● What des the festival mean t yu?
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditinal festivals in China. _________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditinal festivals in China. I like the Spring Festival best. Nw let me intrduce it t yu.
The Spring Festival is a ppular hliday in ur cuntry. It falls in January r February. It’s Chinese New Year and als the biggest day f a year. Our family get tgether. We have a big dinner in my grandparents’ hme. I always eat a lt f delicius fd, especially dumplings, which are a kind f traditinal fd. We ften stay up late t welcme the new year, hping we will have a bright new start. It’s very exciting fr me t get red pckets frm my grandparents. I usually g shpping with my parents. We buy sme nice clthes fr urselves. We ften watch TV at hme and smetimes read bks. Smetimes, we greet ther relatives n the phne and wish each ther gd luck fr the new year.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant fr us Chinese because it’s the beginning f a new year. I’m always happy during the Spring Festival.
【详解】
[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个要点（时间、庆祝方式、意义），可适当增加细节，使内容充实；行文以第一人称和第三人称书写，注意谓语动词的变化；文章开头已经给出，注意内容衔接；使用适当的连接词，使文章流畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的节日，引出话题；
第二步，陈述你最喜欢的传统节日时间、庆祝方式等；
第三步，节日的意义以及你的感受。
［亮点词汇］
① g shpping 去购物
② stay up late 熬夜
［高分句型］
① It’s very exciting fr me t get red pckets frm my grandparents.（it作形式主语）
② The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant fr us Chinese because it’s the beginning f a new year.（because引导原因状语从句）
（2022上·天津红桥·九年级统考阶段练习）
假设某报社正在征集介绍天津的稿件。根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。
参考词汇：g kayaking划皮划艇
要求：
(1) 词数：80—100个。
(2) 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Tianjin is my hme twn. Visitrs cme here every year. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
Tianjin is my hme twn. Visitrs cme here every year. They can d lts f things here.
In spring yu can enjy flwers, take phts and walk alng the streets at the Five Majr Avenues. When summer cmes, yu can g t Water Park t experience water sprts, such as ging kayaking. As fr the autumn, yu can see red leaves. If yu like, yu can enjy them when yu visit the Great Wall in Ji Zhu. It is cld in winter. But yu can als d utdr activities. Many peple skate n the lake f Tianjin TV Twer. At same time, yu can enjy a meal in the sky restaurant.
Fr me, I like the Culture Street mst because I can experience the traditin and culture f Tianjin.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是说明文，是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，介绍天津是自己的家乡，并说出每年有许多游客来；
②第二步，根据表格介绍一年四季可以去的地方和做的活动；
③第三部，说说自己最喜欢的地方以及理由。
[亮点词汇]
①walk alng沿着……走
②water sprts水上运动
③as fr至于
④d utdr activities做户外活动
⑤sky restaurant天空餐厅
[高分句型]
①When summer cmes, yu can g t Water Park t experience water sprts, such as ging kayaking. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②If yu like, yu can enjy them when yu visit the Great Wall in Ji Zhu. (if引导的条件状语从句)
③I like the Culture Street mst because I can experience the traditin and culture f Tianjin. (because引导的原因状语从句)
（2022上·山东东营·九年级校考期末）
新学期，教育部出台“新政”，规定义务教育 阶段学校需要个落实课后延时服务。假如你是乐乐，你的叔叔想了解学校最近推行的“课后服务（after-schl services）”情况，请你根据下面提示内容给他回一封邮件。
要点：
1、自愿决定是否选择延时服务；
2、开展多种俱乐部，如篮球俱乐部；
3、这项服务给学生带来的好处。
要求：
1、80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
3、适当发挥，使行文连贯，条理清楚。
4、标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Uncle,
It has been a lng time since we met last time. Hw is everything ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hw d yu like it? Can yu give sme advice abut after-schl services? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Lele
【答案】A pssible versin：
Dear Uncle,
It has been a lng time since we met last time. Hw is everything ging?
The after-schl services are ppular in ur schl.
First f all, we have the right t decide whether r nt t take part in the service. Nest, the schl set up many clubs fr us, such as the basketball club and dancing club. Taking part in clubs can help us enjy ur schl lives and develp ur hbbies.
In my pinin, after-schl services can be gd fr ur stud as well as ur schl life. They can nt nly explre smething different at schl besides studying knwledge but als help raise ur interests and hbbies in different fields.
All in all, the after-schl services are welcmed in ur schl and I believe we will have a mre meaningful and clrful schl life.
Hw d yu like it? Can yu give sme advice abut after-schl services? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Lele
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据给出内容，介绍课后服务的情况，注意表达合理，上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍是否决定参加课后延时服务；
第二步，介绍开展的各个活动；
第三步，介绍好处，并结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①whether r nt是否
②first f all首先
③as well as也
[高分句型]
①Taking part in clubs can help us enjy ur schl lives and develp ur hbbies.（动名词作主语）
②They can nt nly explre smething different at schl besides studying knwledge but als help raise ur interests and hbbies in different fields.（nt nly…but als…）
（2023上·湖北武汉·九年级武汉市武珞路中学校考期中）
假如你是李明，你们班来了一位英国交换生Amy，她对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请你按照以下提示，写一封邮件向她介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
内容提示：
1. What’s yur favrite festival?
2. Hw d peple celebrate the festival?
3. Why d yu like the festival?
4. Smething mre abut the festival.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息。词数：60~80。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I’m glad t knw yu are interested in Chinese traditinal festivals.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Amy,
I’m glad t knw yu are interested in Chinese traditinal festivals. I’d like t intrduce the Spring Festival t yu.
As the mst meaningful time in a year, it starts between January and February. We Chinese start the preparatin several weeks earlier. We get everything ready befre the eve, including the fd, clthes and even the decratins. On the special evening, peple get tgether, having big dinner and enjying the excellent TV shw called “Chun Wan” until it’s t late. As sn as it’s 12 ’clck, everyne says lucky wrds t each ther and eats dumplings. At the same time, there are als lts f firewrks in the sky. Frm the next day, we’ll have seven days ff.
One day if yu cme t experience it, I’m sure yu’ll lve it!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中你最喜欢的中国传统节日的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍我最喜欢的中国传统节日”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、方式”几个方面重点介绍这一传统节日具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Amy来中国体验”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①the mst meaningful time最有意义的时间
②get ready做准备
③get tgether团聚
④have ... ff放假
[高分句型]
①As sn as it’s 12 ’clck, everyne says lucky wrds t each ther and eats dumplings.（as sn as引导的时间状语从句）
②One day if yu cme t experience it, I’m sure yu’ll lve it!（if引导的条件状语从句）
（2023上·北京东城·九年级汇文中学校联考期中）
假如你是李华，你的学校正开展“传承雷锋精神”主题系列活动，号召同学们用实际行动践行雷锋精神。你作为班长，计划组织同学们在学校中进行一次志愿服务活动，你打算邀请你班交换生Tny参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要为此做什么准备。
提示词语：rubbish, d cleaning, pster, plastic bag
提示问题：
● When and where will yu hld the activity?
● What will yu d in the activity?
● What can Tny prepare fr it?
Dear Tny,
I’m writing this e-mail t invite yu t attend the vlunteer activity f ur class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m really lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tny,
Hw is it ging?
I’m writing this e-mail t invite yu t attend the vlunteer activity f ur class. We’ll g t the park near ur schl at 9 ’clck n Sunday mrning. We’ll pick up rubbish and put up psters abut prtecting the envirnment. If yu decide t jin us, yu can make a pster and take it with yu. And yu’d better take glves and a plastic bag with yu.
I’m really lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写信的意图（题目已给出）；
第二步，具体介绍活动的时间、地点、活动具体情况以及对方需要带的东西等；
第三步，最后希望对方能尽快回复，并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事
② put up张贴
③ lk frward t盼望
[高分句型]
① If yu decide t jin us, yu can make a pster and take it with yu.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② We’ll pick up rubbish and put up psters abut prtecting the envirnment.（and连接的并列结构）
（2022上·安徽合肥·九年级统考阶段练习）
假如你是李辉，你的朋友Lily想要了解中国民歌。请你写一封邮件向她介绍中国民歌。要点如下：
1. 源远流长，历史悠久；
2. 由劳动人民自己创造；
3. 贴近自然，歌曲优美。
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
It’s nice t hear frm yu. It’s great that yu want t knw abut Chinese flk sngs.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Lily,
It’s nice t hear frm yu. It’s great that yu want t knw abut Chinese flk sngs. Let me tell yu smething abut them.
First, as yu knw, Chinese flk sngs have a lng histry. Peple sing flk sngs everywhere, n the muntain, n the river r in the field. Secnd, Chinese flk sngs are created by Chinese wrking peple themselves. S Chinese flk sngs are clse t peple’s life and they are clse t the nature as well. Finally, Chinese flk sngs sunds very beautiful.
I hpe that yu can cme t China ne day. I can take yu t enjy the beauty f Chinese flk sngs.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍中国民歌，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达介绍关于中国民歌的一些信息；
第二步，从历史，风格等方面介绍中国民歌；
第三步，书写结语，希望对方能来中国欣赏民歌。
[亮点词汇]
①be created by由……创造
②be clse t接近
③as well也
[高分句型]
①Chinese flk sngs are created by Chinese wrking peple themselves. （被动语态）
②S Chinese flk sngs are clse t peple’s life and they are clse t the nature as well.（and连接的并列句）
③I hpe that yu can cme t China ne day.（that引导宾语从句）写作方法指导
写作方法指导
写作方法指导
写作方法指导
写作方法指导
写作方法指导
年份
地区
话题
命题形式
2023年
湖南张家界
介绍首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝宝”
开放作文
湖北荆州
向外国朋友介绍荆州
开放作文
浙江嘉兴
介绍“元宵节”或“端午节”
开放作文
2022年
浙江湖州
介绍以“Wrking the Waste int Magic”为主题的环保作品展
开放作文
湖北荆州
介绍你参加课外活动的情况
开放作文
2021年
四川乐山
介绍学校开展的研学活动
开放作文
北京
推荐一个你眼中的北京文化标志，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由
开放作文
Name
Ni Baba
Appearance (外貌)
rund face, big eyes…
Xilankapu scarf (西兰卡普围巾)…
Meaning (象征意义)
be friendly…
say hi t…
prtect the animal…
…
…
Prject: Explring the Chinese Culture and Custms
Research Subject
the Lantern Festival
the Dragn Bat Festival
Methds(Hw we did it)
•watch a lantern shw
•…
•visit a lcal museum
•…
Infrmatin(What we’ve learned)
Histry
•abut 2,000 years
•abut 2,000 years
Time
•the 15th day f the first lunar mnth
•the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth
Celebratins
•riddle(谜语) games
•…
•bat races
•…
Fd
•riddle(谜语) games
•zngzi
…
…
…
A New Plan(What we’ll d)
…
…
What were n shw
What they are made f/frm
What yu think
➢clthes
➢chairs
➢mdel planes
➢ …
➢waste paper
➢plastic bttles
➢used wd and glass
➢ …
➢creative
➢save …
➢ …
春季
第五大道the Five Majr Avenues
街道漫步；赏花拍照。
夏季
水上公园Water Park
体验水上运动，如划皮划艇。
秋季
蓟州Ji Zhu
爬长城；看红叶。
冬季
天塔Tianjin TV Twer
在天塔湖滑冰；在空中餐厅享用美食。
补充
介绍一个你喜欢的地方并说说理由或在这个地方可以做什么。
注意：不要重复表格中已出现的地方。