山东省济南市育英中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省济南市育英中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省济南市育英中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、山东省济南市育英中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

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考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共100 分
1. 听力测试 (30 分) 略
Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分)
A
Nt nly d dgs prvide lve t their wners, but sme als give their wners independence. Peple with truble seeing r hearing have special dgs called service dgs. Service dgs help their wners get arund independently.
Sme service dgs are trained t be the “eyes” f their wners wh are blind r have lw visin. These service dgs guide their wners as they mve thrugh their hmes and cmmunities. These dgs help their wners shp at a stre, visit a friend, r take public transprtatin, like buses and subways. One seeing eye dg named Chle helped her wner Sami wh lved t run. Chle guided Sami as she ran track in high schl.
Other service dgs are trained t be the “ears” f peple wh are Deaf r hard f hearing. They let their wners with hearing prblems knw when the drbell r phne rings. Phyllis, a teacher wh has a hearing lss, has a service dg named Shadw. When a student wuld call Phyllis’s name, Shadw wuld nudge her with his nse. Then he wuld run t the student wh asked the questin.
Service dgs ften wear a special vest r cllar, which allws them t g int stres r any place where dgs usually cannt g. Remember! If yu see a service dg, it is wrking t take care f its wner. This means yu must ask the wner if yu may pet the dg.
1. Wh uses service dgs?
A. Peple wh have truble seeing r hearing.B. Peple wh lve dgs.
C. Peple wh dn’t want cell phnes.D. Peple wh lve training dgs.
2. Hw d service dgs help their wners wh have difficulty seeing?
A. They shp at stres independently.B. They run track in high schl.
C. They guide their wners thrugh hmes and cmmunities.D. They take public transprtatin.
3 Why d service dgs ften wear special vests r cllars?
A. Because it makes them mre cmfrtable t wrk.
B They can g int places where regular dgs are nt allwed.
C. Because it helps them t hear better.
D. Because it’s a request fr all wrking dgs.
4. Based n the infrmatin in the passage, what can yu infer abut hw service dgs are trained?
A. Service dgs are trained t be unfriendly twards peple wh aren’t their wner.
B. Service dgs are trained differently depending n what kind f help the wner needs.
C. Service dgs all receive the same kind f training, n matter wh their wners are.
D. Dgs d nt need t be trained befre they begin helping their wners.
5. What des this passage describe?
A. different kinds f dgs and hw they behave in different situatins.
B. Different ways that service dgs help their wners get arund independently.
C. Different diseases that can cause the lss f hearing r sight.
D. Different ways that peple can get a trained service dg.
B

6. Hw many times is the event held?
A 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
7. What’s the purpse f this event?
A. T have mre vlunteering experiences.
B. T call n peple t save fd.
C. T prvide jb fr the cmmunity.
D. T give mre assistance t help the impverished natins.
8. Which f the fllwing is nt the benefit yu get frm this event?
A. Yu will get a high salary when yu finish yur wrk.
B. Yu will have a great time and a rewarding experience.
C. Yu will have a feeling f achievement.
D. Yu will enjy this experience with the music.
9. What’s the meaning f “impverished”?
A. Pwerful.B. Develped.C. Pr.D. Warlike.
10. What can yu d if yu want t knw mre abut this event?
A. Call Duglas Brwn at 904422-1992.
B. Call Elizabeth Reeger at 904718-7798.
C. Visit their website.
D. Ask sme vlunteers fr their experiences.
C
I lve birthday parties—especially my wn. The part I like best abut my birthday is presents. In ur huse, we have tw traditins. One is a big party with the whle family. And the ther is my mther’s rules. Abut an hur befre my party, my mm calls me int the kitchen. Then she reads the list:
On mst birthdays, fllwing the rules has been easy. Fr the last five years, I’ve pretended t lve the scks that Aunt Laura has given me. I am ready.
Everything is ging well this year as I get t the last and biggest bx in the pile. It is almst as big as I am. I try hard nt t rip the paper. As I remve the paper, I say smething like, “I can’t wait t see what it is.” It’s frm my great-grandfather. He’s smiling a big smile.
The paper falls t the flr. I dn’t knw what t say. Here in the middle f the rm, stands a rcking hrse. It’s the kind a little kid rides. I lk at my great-grandfather. “It tk me six years t make it. D yu like it, Henry?” he says.
My mther lks at me as if she’s afraid f smething. But I get n the hrse. (It wasn’t like my friends were there t watch.) I rck it, and tell my great-grandfather it’s the best rcking hrse I’ve ever had. And it is.
11. The first time the reader knws there might be smething unusual is when _______.
A. the authr says he lves his wn birthdaysB. the authr rips the wrapping paper
C. aunt Laura gives anther pair f scksD. the readers see the mther’s list f rules
12. What des the underlined sentence “I am ready.” imply?
A. The authr is prepared t face any challenges.
B. The authr is emtinally prepared fr receiving unwanted gifts.
C. The authr is ready t receive Aunt Laura’s scks.
D. The authr really wanted t see what’s inside the biggest bx.
13. Hw des the authr feel abut the rcking hrse?
A. Embarrassed and disappinted.B. Uncncerned and uninterested.
C. Shcked and thankful.D. Dwn and upset.
14. What kind f persn the authr is accrding t the stry?
A. Sad.B. Thughtful.C. Bad-mannered.D. Self-centered.
15. What is the best title f the article?
A. My birthday parties.B. The family traditins.
C. The imprtance f being thankful.D. The Great Gift.
D
What wuld yu like fr lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Althugh it sunds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develp electrnic things yu can eat.
Rbfd, led by Dari Flrean frm a Swiss Institute, has created a new drne (无人机) with scientists frm Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half f the parts inside can be eaten! The prgram aims t (旨在) make rbts that can be eaten and fds that act like rbts by mixing fd science and rbts in a new way.
The drne’s wings are made frm rice cakes glued tgether with il and chclate. It can find missing peple r animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send fd r medicine. Parts f the drne can be eaten because they meet fd safety standards fr emergencies set by the United Natins.
Hwever, the main challenge is finding strnger edible (可食用的) materials fr the drne’s wings t prepare fr bad weather and high temperatures—f curse, the chclate may melt (融化) easily.
Rbfd als develped an edible sensr (感应器) t help mnitr (监控) stmach sickness, and it’s eaten by the patient t check the cnditins inside. It’s different frm ther sensrs because it’s easy fr yur bdy t digest (消化), s it wn’t leave any remains inside the bdy.
The inventin f Rbfd als helps with envirnmental prtectin. There are batteries that yu can fully eat. They are made frm natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) fund in fruits. This helps the envirnment because yu wn’t have t thrw them away like ther batteries.
16. What is Rbfd’s main gal?
A. T develp smart drnes.B. T create edible electrnics.
C. T help check stmach disease.D. T put sensrs n drnes.
17. What prblem des Rbfd’s drne have?
A. The drne can easily break during flying.B. The drne cannt take ff in bad weather.
C. The materials are nt strng enugh.D. The materials cannt easily melt.
18. Cmpared t ther sensrs fr checking the stmach, what can Rbfd’s sensrs d?
A. They can be safer fr human bdy.B. They can check mre carefully.
C. They can stay in the human bdy lnger.D. They can be taken as medicine.
19. Why is Rbfd’s battery gd fr nature?
A. It uses less pwer.B. It cuts dwn pllutin.
C. It uses slar pwer.D. It is made frm fd waste.
20. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Every part f the drne can be eaten and it wn’t hurt human’s health.
B. In bad weather, the drne sensr can’t wrk.
C. Fruits can be used t prduce electricity.
D. The drne can be used t cure peple.
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
___21___ Fr example, mst peple in the nrth prefer t eat meat, while sutherners prefer vegetables. But where d these differences cme frm?
A study f ver 140, 000 Chinese peple has shwn that genetics might hld the answer, Xinhua reprted.
Scientists frm BGl-Shenzhen, a gene study center in China, fund that six genes can cause genetic differences between peple frm different parts f China. ____22____
Accrding t the study, mre peple frm nrthern China carry the FADS2 gene than thse frm suthern China. This gene helps t metablize (代谢) fat in the human bdy. ___23___ This helps them live mre easily in nrthern areas, where there is mre meat and fewer vegetables .
____24____ Fr example, malaria (疟疾) was nce widespread in sme parts f suthern China. Peple’s genes gradually changed s that they are strnger in the face f the disease. ____25____ Peple frm the suth are mre likely t suffer frm a certain kind f bld disease. The gene G6PD causes this disease. The gene is mre cmmn in peple frm the suth than peple frm the nrth. It seems that nature has a way f balancing (平衡) itself ut.
A. S it’s easier fr peple frm suthern China t digest (消化) vegetables.
B. Hwever, there are als dwnsides (缺点).
C. Peple frm nrthern China are very similar t peple in suthern China in many ways.
D. S peple frm nrthern China are better able t digest meat and fat.
E. This is a result f natural selectin (选择), which leads t peple having different diets and habits.
F. What’s mre , the study als shwed that peple frm the suth are mre immune (免疫的) t certain diseases than peple frm the nrth.
G. Peple frm nrthern China are different frm peple in suthern China in many ways.
Ⅳ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hell, Jhn. I called yu s many times yesterday, but yu didn’t answer. ___26___
B: Srry, Mary. I left my phne at hme. I went t see the dctr.
A: ___27___
B: I have a sre back. Dn’t wrry, I’m feeling better nw. By the way, why did yu lk fr me?
A: I had sme truble in getting n well with my new teachers and classmates. ___28___
B: Why dn’t yu cmmunicate mre with them? Cmmunicatin is a useful way t knw each ther.
A: I will have a try. Thanks fr yur advice.
B: ____29____ I have t g nw, because I must finish my bk review tday.
A: ____30____
B: Little Wmen. I have already finished reading it.
A: Ww, yu’re s fast. Hpe everything ges well.
26.
A. Hw ften d yu exercise?B. Where did yu g?
C. What are yu ding?D. What did yu d with it?
27.
A. What shuld yu d?B. What are yur hbbies?
C. When are yu free?D. What’s wrng with yu?
28.
A. What shuld I d?B. Wh d yu ask fr help?
C Where d yu meet them?D. Why d yu g ut nw?
29. A. Srry t hear that.B. Sunds unusual.C. My pleasure.D. With pleasure.
30.
A. Hw d yu like the bk Little Wmen?B. Are yu gd at writing a bk?
C. Which bk d yu decide t write abut?D. What are yu talking abut?
V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15 分)
“Why?” Dani cried ut. Her mther stpped mixing the salad. She lked at Dani, wh was sitting at the kitchen table ding hmewrk.
“What nw, mi hija?” Dani’s mther asked.
‘I am tired f my math hmewrk. Hw much is 2+3+4+9?’ Math is ___31___.
Dani’s mm ___32___. “It sunds like yu culd take a break. Let’s g t the stre. I need t buy avcads ___33___ the salad.”
They walked t the supermarket and went t the vegetables sectin. Dani ___34___ tw avcads (牛油果). Mm and daughter gt in line t pay.
“Tday yu are ging t pay,” Dani’s mther tld her. Dani was ___35___. She had never paid fr grceries befre.
Her mm gave her a $5 bill. “The avcads are $1.50 each . Hw much will tw ___36___?”
Dani thught. “Three dllars?”
“Right,” said her mm.
When it was their ___37___, the cashier (收银员) rang up the avcads. “Three dllars, please,” she said, lking at Dani’ s mm. But Dani’s mther ___38___ her head and ndded t her daughter. Dani gave the wman the mney. The cashier put the $5 bill inside the register (收银柜) and gave a bill t Dani.
“Did yu get the right amunt ___39___?” Dani’s mm asked. Dani lked at the single dllar in her ___40___. “N, mami,” she respnded. “I shuld have tw dllars.”
“That’s right,” said her mm, and smiled at the cashier.
“Oh, I am s srry,” the wman ___41___. She reached int the still-pen register, tk ut ___42___ dllar, and gave it t Dani.
Dani gave ___43___ dllars t her mther. Dani did nt see the cashier wink at her mther.
“See ___44___ yu just did?” her mm asked ___45___ they walked ut f the stre.
“Smetimes math is nt s dumb.”
“Okay. Smetimes. Maybe.” Dani smiled at her mm and they walked back hme.
31. A. interestingB. dumb (笨的)C. shckingD. pleasing
32. A. laughedB. shutedC. explainedD. argued
33. A. withB. frmC. tD. fr
34. A. handed utB. ran utC. lked utD. picked ut
35. A. satisfiedB. cheerfulC. interestedD. surprised
36. A. takeB. payC. cstD. spend
37. A. partB. turnC. chanceD. change
38. A. shkB. putC. raisedD. hurt
39. A. verB. upC. backD. away
40. A. kneeB. headC. handD. heart
41. A. refusedB. repliedC. returnedD. cntinued
42. A. antherB. thersC. the therD. ther
43. A. allB. bthC. eitherD. neither
44. A. whereB. hwC. whyD. what
45. A. asB. becauseC. sinceD. until
非选择题部分 共 50 分
Ⅵ.
一、语法填空 （5分）
46. As sn as my baby _______ (fall) asleep, I began t d chres.
47. When she saw an ld wman _________ (lie) n the side f the rad, she called 120 at nce.
48. My cusin wn the first prize in the singing __________ (cmpete).
49. There must be smething wrng __________ my legs because they hurt.
50. She was a very respnsible teacher wh was _________ (marry) t her jb.
二、阅读填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In America, hitching a ride (搭便车) is very cmmn. Many peple there lve hitching a ride during their trips. I als nce hitched a ride while I ___51___ (travel) in America.
I was driving n the rad when my car ___52___ (stp) suddenly. Then I gt ut f the car and fund sme parts f the car were ___53___ (break). I was ging t a twn that was farther than I had expected. I didn’t knw hw ___54___ (fix) it up. I just knew I needed help. But I culd see nbdy arund. With n mbile phnes at that time, wh culd I turn t? Then I thught f ____55____ (scene) that I had seen in Hllywd mvies. And they ___56___ (remind) me that peple in America lved hitching a ride. I tld ____57____ (I) that I culd d that t.
S when a car was cming, I tried t hitch a ride. ____58____ my surprise, the car really stpped in frnt f me. The driver was an ld man. ____59____ knwing my prblem, he said he culd help me ut. He tk me t the ____60____ (near) twn and fund an aut car repair shp where I fund a wrker willing t drive me back t my car and repair it. S I was helped ut nce again. I was greatly mved.
Ⅶ. 书面表达 (35分)
第一部分 情境运用 (10分)
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
61.
A: What was he ding when it began t rain?
B:__________________________________
62.
A: What will the vlunteers d n the weekend?
B:__________________________________
63.
A:________________________________
B: Yes, she des.
64.
A:________________________________
B: Sure, mm. I'll d it right nw.
65.
A:________________________________
B: I think it is interesting.
第二部分 写作 (25分)
66. 人生路上难免会有各种曲折，人生不就是这样，经历过一次次考验才能成长。本周英语主题班会将以“The Jurney f Grwth”进行一次讨论，请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。
内容提示：
1. Did yu meet prblems during yur grwth? ( Please list ne specific prblem .)
2. Hw did yu deal with it?
3. What can yu learn frm that?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Jurney f Grwth
The jurney f grwth is full f ups and dwns. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________