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广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
（全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟）
一、听力（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分）
（一）听句子, 选图片。
你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的, 每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容选出最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。
6. What des Larry want t d?
A. T wash his clthes. B. T d the dishes. C. T sweep the flr.
7. When des the girl have t return hme?
A. Befre 9:20 p. m. B. Befre 9:30 p. m. C. Befre 9:40 p. m.
8. Where des the by want t g?
A. T Kunming. B. T Guangzhu. C. T Chengdu.
9. What will Mari d tmrrw afternn?
A. G t the mvies. B. Relax himself. C. Have after-schl classes.
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Schlwrk. B. Husewrk. C. Hmewrk.
（三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到二段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。
11. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In the language club. B. On the telephne. C. In the English Help Center.
12. What is the by weak in?
A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Reading.
13. What des the wman advise the by t d?
A. T listen t tapes.
B. T keep a diary in English.
C. T jin a club t speak English.
请听第二段对话, 回答第14 至 16 小题。
14. Hw des Mary lk?
A. Upset. B. Tired. C. Happy.
15. What did Mary and Kevin want t d yesterday?
A. T climb the muntains. B. T g t a party. C. T watch a mvie.
16. Why shuld Mary say srry?
A. Because she was angry.
B. Because she was late.
C. Because she didn't call Kevin.
请听第三段对话, 回答第 17—20 小题。
17. Hw did Elsa and her classmates g camping?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike.
18. Hw was the weather in the mrning?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
19. What were they ding when it began t rain?
A. Cking fish. B. Fixing the bike. C. Putting up a tent.
20. What did Elsa think was imprtant?
A. Team spirit. B. Fine weather. C. Gd health.
（四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. When did Nina begin t be a vlunteer?
A. Three years ag. B. Five years ag. C. Ten years ag.
22. Hw lng did the art festival last?
A.11 days. B.12 days. C. 22 days.
23. What is Nina gd at?
A. Chinese listening. B. Chinese writing. C. Chinese speaking.
24. Wh is Peppy Miller?
A. A dancer. B. An artist. C. A musician.
25. What's the relatinship between Nina and Jenny?
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Cusins.
（四）听短文, 填信息。
你将听到一段短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入表格下面对应的横线上。每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
1. My father bught________ alarm fr me last week.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周我爸爸给我买了一个闹钟。
考查冠词。a是不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开始的单词前；an是不定冠词，用在以元音音素开始的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。空处表泛指，alarm是以元音音素开始的单词，用an修饰。故选B。
2. —What’s the matter with Judy?
—She hurt ________ in the P. E. class.
A. herB. himselfC. herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱迪怎么了？——她在体育课上受伤了。
考查代词辨析。her她/她的；himself他自己；herself她自己。分析句子，可知空处与主语“She”，所指相同，应用反身代词，she对应的反身代词是herself。故选C。
3. Dave ften ________ mney frm thers, but he never lends anything t anyne.
A. brrwsB. lendsC. keeps
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴夫经常向别人借钱，但他从不借钱给任何人。
考查动词辨析。brrws借；lends借出；keeps保持。根据“mney frm thers”可知，考查brrw sth frm“向……借”。故选A。
4. —Mike is ill in the hspital, let’s________.
—That’s a gd idea.
A. call him upB. cheer them upC. cheer him up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克生病住院了，让我们给他打打气吧。——好主意。
考查动词短语call sb. up给某人打电话；cheer sb. up使某人振作起来。根据“Mike is ill in the hspital”可知空处表达让麦克振作起来，表单数，应用cheer him up。故选C。
5. Mari always ffers ________ me when I have prblems.
A. helpB. t helpC. helping
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我有问题的时候，Mari总是主动帮我。
考查非谓语形式。根据“when I have prblems”可知，此处指Mari主动对我提供帮助，ffer t d sth.“主动提出做某事”符合语境。故选B。
6. I was reading a bk ________ my brther was watching TV.
A. whileB. befre C. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在看书，与此同时我哥哥在看电视。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“was reading”和“was watching”可知我看书的同时，我的哥哥在看电视，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
7. —Hw did yur aunt g t the cuntryside?
—She used t drive the car, but nw she is used t________ the train.
A. takesB. takingC. take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的阿姨是怎么去农村的？——她过去常开车，但现在她习惯坐火车。
考查非谓语形式。takes乘坐，动词三单；taking乘坐，动名词；take乘坐，动词原形。be used t d sth被用来做某事；be used t ding sth.现在习惯做某事。结合“is used t…the train”可知，此处指前后对比，现在是习惯于乘坐火车。故选B。
8. When Tm came in, his mther ________ dinner.
A. cksB. ckedC. was cking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当汤姆进来时，他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“When Tm came in”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句中came是一般过去时，主句是表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+ding”，主语为“his mther”，be动词用was，故选C。
9. The girl is s ________ that she can wrk ut all the math prblems easily.
A. luckyB. cleverC. yung
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩很聪明，她能很容易地解出所有的数学题。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；clever聪明的；yung年轻的。根据“wrk ut all the math prblems easily”可知是指这个女孩很聪明，故选B。
10. —Culd yu sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish?
—________. I have t study fr my English test.
A. Srry, I can’t B. Yes, sureC. N prblem
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能扫地和倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为我的英语考试复习。
考查交际用语。Srry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, sure是的，当然；N prblem没问题。根据“I have t study fr my English test.”可知不能做家务，故选A。
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
(Three friends are talking at the weekend.)
Lisa: Hey, Judy. Yu didn’t cme t schl tday. ___11___
Judy: I had a fever and a cugh.
Lisa: Did yu g t see a dctr?
Judy: ___12___
Lisa: What did the dctr say?
Judy: ___13___ I slept the whle afternn and I feel better nw.
Lisa: I am glad t hear that. Anna, yu lked tired this mrning. Are yu OK?
Anna: I have a headache and I can’t mve my neck.
Lisa: What did yu d n the weekend?
Anna: ___14___ I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving.
Lisa: That’s prbably why. ___15___
Anna: OK. Thanks, Lisa.
A. Yes, I did.
B. Yu shuld take yur temperature.
C. The dctr asked me t rest and take sme medicine.
D. What’s wrng with yu?
E. I watched the shrt vides all weekend.
F. Yu need t take breaks away frm the phne.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个朋友之间关于周末的对话。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Yu didn’t cme t schl tday.”及答语“I had a fever and a cugh.”可知，此处是Lisa询问Judy为什么今天没有到学校。选项D“你怎么了？”与之匹配。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据上文问句“Did yu g t see a dctr?”可知，此处是Judy回答Lisa是否去看了医生。选项A“是的，我去看了医生。”与之匹配。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据上文问句“What did the dctr say?”可知，此处是Judy在讲述医生说的话。选项C“医生让我休息，吃点药。”与之匹配。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据上文问句“What did yu d n the weekend?”可知，此处是Anna回复对方周末做了什么。选项E“我整个周末都在看短视频。”与之匹配。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文“That’s prbably why.”及答语“OK. Thanks, Lisa.”可知，此处是Lisa在关心Anna。选项F“你需要暂时离开手机。”与之匹配。故选F。
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
We were ging t have the mid-term exam sn. And we all felt very ___16___. Mrs. Jacksn, ur science teacher, knew that and she made a ___17___ t d smething. Last Friday afternn, she walked int the classrm with a glass f water in her hand. As she raised the glass f water, everyne expected that she wuld ask us sme difficult questins.
Hwever, ___18___, Mrs. Jacksn just asked “Hw heavy is this glass f water I am hlding (拿)?” we shuted ut different answers quickly.
Then, Mrs. Jacksn said, “I think it all ___19___ hw lng I hld it. If I hld it fr a minute r tw, it’s nt heavy. If I hld it fr ten minutes, my arm might be a little sre. If I hld it fr an hur, my arm will feel ___20___ numb (麻木的). In the end, althugh I dn’t want t, I may ___21___ the glass t the flr. As yu can see, the lnger I hld it, the heavier it feels t me. Hwever, there’s n ___22___ n the weight f the glass.”
We all agreed. Mrs. Jacksn kept n ___23___. “Yur stress and wrries in life are like this glass f water. Think abut them fr a shrt time and ___24___ will happen. Think abut them a little lnger and yu will feel unhappy. Think abut them all the time and yu wn’t be able t d anything else ___25___ yu drp them. S, everyne, learn t let yur stress and wrries g.”
16. A. bredB. happyC. nervus
17. A. dealB. decisinC. ntice
18. A. at firstB. t ur surpriseC. in ur pinin
19. A. lks frB. cares abutC. depends n
20. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. cmpletely
21. A. drpB. passC. push
22. A. changeB. mistakesC. answer
23. A. laughingB. explainingC. guessing
24. A. nthing B. smething C. everything
25. A. butB. untilC. because
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了杰克逊夫人用一杯水作为比喻教给学生们关于长时间保持压力和忧虑对人的影响，告诉大家要学会放下压力和烦恼。
【16题详解】
句意：我们大家都感到很紧张。
bred无聊的；happy开心的；nervus紧张的。根据“We were ging t have the mid-term exam sn.”以及“Yur stress and wrries in life are like this glass f water.”可知，我们很快就要期中考试了，因此我们大家应是都感到很紧张。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们的科学老师杰克逊夫人知道这一点，她下决心做点什么。
deal处理；decisin决定；ntice注意。根据“ur science teacher, knew that and she made a…t d smething.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达make a decisin t d“下决心做……”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，令我们惊讶的是杰克逊夫人只是问道：“我拿的这杯水有多重？”
at first首先；t ur surprise令我们惊讶的是；in ur pinin在我们看来。根据“everyne expected that she wuld ask us sme difficult questins.”可知，大家都以为杰克逊夫人会问一些难的问题，而实际上她只是问到她拿的这杯水有多重，因此空处应表示“令人惊讶的是”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：接着，杰克逊夫人说：“我觉得这完全取决于我拿着它多久。”
lks fr寻找；cares abut关心；depends n取决于。根据“I think it all…hw lng I hld it.”可知，此处应是表示这杯水有多重完全取决与拿着它多久。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：接着，杰克逊夫人说：“如果我拿一个小时，我的手臂会感到完全地麻木。”
quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；cmpletely完全地。 根据“‘If I hld it fr an hur, my arm will feel…numb (麻木的).’”可知，此处应用cmpletely修饰形容词numb，表示完全地麻木。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：接着，杰克逊夫人说：“最后，尽管我不想，我可能会把杯子掉落到地板上。”
drp掉落；pass通过；push推动。根据“‘I may…the glass t the flr.’”可知，杯子应是掉落到地板上。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：接着，杰克逊夫人说：“然而，重要的是，杯子的重量并没有改变。”
change改变；mistakes错误；answer回答。根据“As yu can see, the lnger I hld it, the heavier it feels t me. Hwever, there’s n…n the weight f the glass.”可知，虽然拿着杯子的时间越长，它就越重，但是杯子的重量应是并没有改变。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：杰克逊夫人继续解释。
laughing笑；explaining解释；guessing猜测。 根据前段可知，杰克逊夫人用一杯水作为比喻告诉同学们，虽然拿着杯子的时间越长，它就越重，但是杯子的重量应是并没有改变，因此此处杰克逊夫人应是接着前面说的话继续解释。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：杰克逊夫人继续说道：“你们生活中的压力和烦恼就像这杯水。短时间考虑它们，什么都不会发生。”
nthing什么都没有；smething一些；everything一切。根据“Think abut them fr a shrt time and…will happen.”可知，此处是表示否定，指的应是短时间考虑它们，什么都不会发生。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：杰克逊夫人继续说道：“如果一直考虑它们，你就无法做其他事情，直到你放下它们。”
but但是；until直到；because因为。根据“Think abut them all the time and yu wn’t be able t d anything else…yu drp them.”可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共20小题,第55—60小题,每小题1分;第61-75小题,每小题2分,共35分）
A
Mrs. Mrgan is an ld wman. She is seventy-fur years ld. Althugh she is ld, she is very healthy. She als lks yung. Why? Because she has a healthy lifestyle.
Mrs. Mrgan ften des sprts. She likes ging shpping. She ges shpping three times a week n ft. She thinks walking is gd fr health. Mrs. Mrgan has a dg. Every mrning she takes her dg fr a walk fr half an hur. She ften washes clthes and cleans her huse. She says, “I dn’t want Jack, my sn, t wash my clthes, because he is busy wrking.”
Mrs. Mrgan has a gd eating habit. She eats vegetables every day. She eats meat nce a week. She drinks milk and eats an egg fr breakfast. She eats an apple every day. She ften says, “Eating an apple every day is gd fr health.”
Smetimes Mrs. Mrgan watches TV after dinner. Her favrite is Beijing Opera. She desn’t like sap peras. She ften ges t bed at nine thirty. She sleeps fr eight hurs every night.
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Mrs. Mrgan is s ld that she can’t g shpping.
27. T keep healthy, Mrs. Mrgan ges ut fr a walk with her dg in the mrning.
28. Jack always helps his mther wash clthes.
29. In her daily life, Mrs. Mrgan never eats vegetables.
30. Mrs. Mrgan ften sleeps fr eight hurs every night.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mrgan夫人健康的生活方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Mrgan ften des sprts. She likes ging shpping.”可知Mrgan夫人可以自己去购物，句子表述错误。故填F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She thinks walking is gd fr health. Mrs. Mrgan has a dg. Every mrning she takes her dg fr a walk fr half an hur.”可知Mrgan夫人认为散步对健康好，所以每天早晨去遛狗散步，句子表述正确。故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She ften washes clthes and cleans her huse. She says, ‘I dn’t want Jack, my sn, t wash my clthes, because he is busy wrking.’”可知Mrgan夫人是自己洗衣服，句子表述错误。故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She eats vegetables every day.”可知Mrgan夫人每天都吃蔬菜，句子表述错误。故填F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She ften ges t bed at nine thirty. She sleeps fr eight hurs every night.”可知Mrgan夫人每天晚上睡8小时，句子表述正确。故填T。
B
There was a terrible rainstrm last night. Nw the Hills are talking abut what they were ding at the time f the rainstrm.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. What was Eric ding at the time f the rainstrm?
A. He was ding his hmewrk.B. He was watching TV.C. He was washing his hair.
32. Hw did Eric feel when it rained heavily?
A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Afraid.
33. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstrm came?
A. In the kitchen.B. In her bedrm.C. In the living rm.
34. Wh was wrking n the cmputer when the rainstrm came?
A. Rsa.B. Mrs. Hill.C. Mr. Hill.
35. What did the weather reprt say?
A. A snw wuld cme.B. A rainstrm wuld cme.C. A strng wind wuld cme.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了昨晚下了一场可怕的暴雨。现在，Hill一家人正在谈论他们在暴雨时正在做什么。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was watching my favrite cartn n TV.”可知，Eric正在看电视。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was s scared that I ran t get int my bed.”可知，雨下得很大时，Eric很害怕。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was ding the dishes with my daughter Rsa.”可知，Hill夫人应该在厨房。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was writing a reprt n the cmputer.”可知，Hill先生在暴雨来临时在电脑上工作。故选C。
35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I listened t the Weather Reprt. It said there wuld be a rainstrm in the fllwing days.”可知，天气预报说会有暴雨。故选B。
C
If peple arund yu have had a fever recently, it may nt be COVID-19. Accrding t China Daily, Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping acrss the cuntry. Having Influenza A makes us feel s bad. Peple usually cugh and have a headache. Yu may fall ill at any time. Fr example, yu may have the flu during a trip, and then yu will have little fun. S what can we d t fight against the flu?
Keep away frm sick peple
Flu viruses (病毒) travel thrugh the air. If smene has the flu, yu shuld stay away frm him. Wearing a mask (口罩) will be helpful t stp the viruses if yu have t talk with him.
Wash yur hands well and ften
Flu viruses can live up t 24 hurs n smething. Whether yu are at hme, at schl, r ut in the neighbrhd, washing yur hands carefully is the easiest way t stp the flu viruses.
Have gd living habits
Clean yur hme every day especially when smene is sick. Drink mre water, eat healthy fd, and get enugh sleep. All f these gd living habits are gd fr yur health.
Mst peple dn’t need t take medicine. They can get better after 3 t 7 days. But if the fever desn’t g dwn after three days, g t see a dctr.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. Having Influenza A may make peple ________.
A. fall dwn easilyB. have a stmachacheC. have little fun during a trip
37. We can get _________ pieces f advice t fight against the flu frm the passage.
A. twB. threeC. fur
38. Accrding t the passage peple can NOT stp viruses by _________.
A. staying at hmeB. washing hands wellC. wearing masks
39. We can learn frm the passage that _________.
A. keeping the huse tidy is necessary t fight against the flu
B. peple dn’t have t see a dctr when having a fever fr 4 days
C. Peple shuld take medicine right away when having Influenza A
40. We can prbably read the passage frm _________.
A. a stry bkB. a schl newspaperC. a medicine magazine
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章告诉我们如何对抗流感。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu may have the flu during a trip, and then yu will have little fun.”可知，在旅行中得了流感，人们就没什么乐趣了。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep away frm sick peple”；“Wash yur hands well and ften”以及“Have gd living habits”可知，文章给出了三条建议。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whether yu are at hme, at schl, r ut in the neighbrhd, washing yur hands carefully is the easiest way t stp the flu viruses.”可知，人们不能通过待在家里来阻止病毒。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clean yur hme every day especially when smene is sick.”以及“All f these gd living habits are gd fr yur health.”可知，保持房子干净整洁对预防流感来说是必要的。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“S what can we d t fight against the flu?”可知，文章告诉我们如何对抗流感，因此我们可以在一本医学杂志上看到。故选C。
D
This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years, but I've never paid any attentin t (注意) him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wre an ld red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking arund in that big ld factry and cllecting used tins (金属罐).
One day, I was fixing ne f the brken machines in the factry when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all arund the place. My manager (经理) was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my jb, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected. I never even thught abut this kind f questin, because I always assumed that “tin man” wuld take thse tins t the recycling (回收利用) center.
Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk.”
I was s shcked t hear that, s I asked him, “Yu mean yu cllect all thse tins just t help yur neighbr?”
“I knw this des nt help much” he said. “But I really want t help him, because he cannt wrk. He needs help.”
It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Where des the weird man wrk?
A. In a recycling center.B. In a factry.C. In a hspital.
42. What des the underlined wrd “assumed” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 推断B. 发现C. 提到
43. What was the “tin man” ging t d with the tins?
A. T invent a machine with the tins.
B. T take the tins t the recycling center.
C. T give the tins away t his neighbr.
44. Hw did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer?
A. Angry.B. Interested.C. Shcked.
45. What’s the stry mainly abut?
A. What the big factry was famus fr.
B. Hw a man helped thers in his wn way.
C. Hw a weird man made mney in the factry.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“tin man”对一个病人邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years, but I've never paid any attentin t (注意) him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的).”可知，这个怪异的人在大工厂工作。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I heard my manager ask the ‘tin man’ abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected”及“because I always assumed that ‘tin man’ wuld take thse tins t the recycling center.”可知，作者“推断”这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk.”可知，他要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was s shcked t hear that”可知，听到了这个人的回答，作者感到震惊，故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举。故选项B“一个人如何以自己的方式帮助别人。”最能概括大意。故选B。
七、选词填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共30分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
It was in autumn. A wman was ill. She stayed in hspital ____46____. She had n daughters r sns. Her husband died ten years ag. ____47____ nbdy cared fr her. She felt lnely. There was a tree utside her rm. She saw the leaves ____48____ dwn. Day after day, there were fewer and ____49____ leaves n the tree. The wman was very sad. She didn’t want t eat r ____50____. She became wrse day by day. She gt a strng ____51____ f death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls dwn, I will die.” When a(n) ____52____ artist heard that, he came up ____53____ a gd idea. He vlunteered t paint a green and yellw leaf and put it in the tree when all yellw leaves fell dwn n a cld night. The next mrning, when the wman lked ut f the windw, she ____54____ the last leaf was still there. Yu culd _____55_____ hw happy the wman was. After that, she gradually (逐渐地) gt better.
【答案】46. alne
47. S 48. fall
49. fewer 50. drink
51. feeling
52. clever 53. with
54. nticed
55. imagine
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在深秋，医院一位生病的妇人无人照顾，非常孤独；她看着窗外逐渐掉落的树叶，悲观地认为所有树叶都掉落后她也会死去。一位艺术家听到后，为她画了一片“不会掉落”的树叶挂在树上，她看见后又重燃了生的希望。
【46题详解】
句意：她独自呆在医院里。结合下文“She had n daughters r sns. Her husband died ten years ag.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她独自住院；alne“独自”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词stayed。故填alne。
【47题详解】
句意：根据上文“She had n daughters r sns. Her husband died ten years ag.”可知，她没有子女，丈夫也去世了，所以没有人照顾她；s“所以”，连词，表示结果，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填S。
【48题详解】
句意：她看见叶子掉落下来。结合语境和“saw the leaves…dwn”以及备备选词汇可知，此处是指经常看见树叶掉下来，考查see sth. d sth.“看见……做……”，此处用不带t的不定式作宾语补足语；fall dwn“掉落”，动词短语。故填fall。
【49题详解】
句意：一天又一天，树上的叶子越来越少了。结合语境和“fewer and”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指越来越少，应用few的比较级形式fewer。故填fewer。
【50题详解】
句意：她不想吃也不想喝。结合上文“The wman was very sad.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她不想吃也不想喝；drink“喝”，动词；根据空前“want t eat r …”可知，此处应用不带t的不定式drink作宾语。故填drink。
【51题详解】
句意：她有一种强烈的死亡感。结合下文“When the last leaf falls dwn, I will die.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她有强烈的死亡感；根据“a strng…f death”可知，此处用动词feel“感觉”的名词形式feeling作宾语，a feeling f意为“……的感觉”。故填feeling。
【52题详解】
句意：当一个聪明的艺术家听到这个，他想出了一个好主意。根据下文的描述可知，这位艺术家很聪明，clever意为“聪明的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词artist。故填clever。
【53题详解】
句意：当一个聪明的艺术家听到这个，他想出了一个好主意。结合“came up”和备选词汇可知，此处考查cme up with“想出，想到”，动词短语。故填with。
【54题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当女人向窗外看时，她注意到最后一片叶子还在那里。结合“the last leaf was still there”和备选词汇可知，此处是指注意到最后一片叶子还在；ntice“注意到”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式nticed。故填nticed。
55题详解】
句意：你可以想象那个女人有多高兴。结合“hw happy the wman was”和备选词汇可知，此处是指可以想象那个女人有多高兴；imagine“想象”，动词，根据空前“culd”可知，此处应用动词原形imagine。故填imagine。
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
56. 假如你是Jhn，你的好朋友Mike最近与父母的关系不太融洽，学习压力也大，感到很焦虑。请你给他写一封信，提一些建议。
内容要点：
1. 主动和父母交流；
2. 在家主动帮忙做家务，比如倒垃圾……；
3. 学会放松，比如：进行体育运动，和朋友闲逛……；
4. ……
注意：
1. 内容必须包含以上要点；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
4. 词数：80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jhn
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu can’t get n with yur parents and have t much pressure abut schl recently. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Firstly, yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents abut yur feelings. Secndly, yu shuld ffer t help with chres like taking ut the rubbish at hme s that they will feel happy. I think yur relatinship will be better. Thirdly, yu shuld learn t relax, such as playing sprts and hanging ut with friends. I think these activities can help yu lwer yur stress. Finally, yu shuld try yur best t study and learn t face yur grades bravely.
I hpe my advice will be helpful.
Yurs,
Jhn
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作主旨；
第二步，针对Mike问题提出建议；
第三步，书写结尾，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①get n with 与……友好相处
②cmmunicate with 和……交流
③ffer t d sth. 主动提出做某事
[高分句型]
①Secndly, yu shuld ffer t help with chres like taking ut the rubbish at hme s that they will feel happy.（s that引导目的状语从句）
② I think these activities can help yu lwer yur stress. （宾语从句）Kinds f 26
Sme are gd
It might cme t yu when yur teacher asks yu t answer questins r when yu try t get gd 27 . It can help yu t d things better.
Others are bad
It may cme t yu when yur parents can't 28 well with each ther r ne f yur family members is sick. It can make yu feel 29 .
If yu get enugh sleep, 30 ften, leave time fr fun and eat healthy fd, yu will prbably have an easier life.
Eric: I was watching my favrite cartn n TV. Suddenly, the lights went ut and it began t rain heavily. I was s scared that I ran t get int my bed. Then I heard my mm shuting, “Dn’t be afraid, my sn. I’m cming sn.”
Mrs. Hill: I was ding the dishes with my daughter Rsa. We quickly stpped and ran t clse all the windws. I was lking arund when I heard my sn crying. S I rushed t help him.
Mr. Hill: I was writing a reprt n the cmputer. Tw days ag, I listened t the weather reprt. It said there wuld be a rainstrm in the fllwing days. But it came s suddenly. I quickly std up and walked arund t see if everything was OK. Other families might be in truble. S I went t help them.
ntice; few; s; imagine; alne; with; drink; fall; feel; clever
（全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟）
一、听力（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分）
（一）听句子, 选图片。
你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的, 每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容选出最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。
6. What des Larry want t d?
A. T wash his clthes. B. T d the dishes. C. T sweep the flr.
7. When des the girl have t return hme?
A. Befre 9:20 p. m. B. Befre 9:30 p. m. C. Befre 9:40 p. m.
8. Where des the by want t g?
A. T Kunming. B. T Guangzhu. C. T Chengdu.
9. What will Mari d tmrrw afternn?
A. G t the mvies. B. Relax himself. C. Have after-schl classes.
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Schlwrk. B. Husewrk. C. Hmewrk.
（三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到二段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。
11. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In the language club. B. On the telephne. C. In the English Help Center.
12. What is the by weak in?
A. Speaking. B. Listening. C. Reading.
13. What des the wman advise the by t d?
A. T listen t tapes.
B. T keep a diary in English.
C. T jin a club t speak English.
请听第二段对话, 回答第14 至 16 小题。
14. Hw des Mary lk?
A. Upset. B. Tired. C. Happy.
15. What did Mary and Kevin want t d yesterday?
A. T climb the muntains. B. T g t a party. C. T watch a mvie.
16. Why shuld Mary say srry?
A. Because she was angry.
B. Because she was late.
C. Because she didn't call Kevin.
请听第三段对话, 回答第 17—20 小题。
17. Hw did Elsa and her classmates g camping?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike.
18. Hw was the weather in the mrning?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
19. What were they ding when it began t rain?
A. Cking fish. B. Fixing the bike. C. Putting up a tent.
20. What did Elsa think was imprtant?
A. Team spirit. B. Fine weather. C. Gd health.
（四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. When did Nina begin t be a vlunteer?
A. Three years ag. B. Five years ag. C. Ten years ag.
22. Hw lng did the art festival last?
A.11 days. B.12 days. C. 22 days.
23. What is Nina gd at?
A. Chinese listening. B. Chinese writing. C. Chinese speaking.
24. Wh is Peppy Miller?
A. A dancer. B. An artist. C. A musician.
25. What's the relatinship between Nina and Jenny?
A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Cusins.
（四）听短文, 填信息。
你将听到一段短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入表格下面对应的横线上。每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
1. My father bught________ alarm fr me last week.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周我爸爸给我买了一个闹钟。
考查冠词。a是不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开始的单词前；an是不定冠词，用在以元音音素开始的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。空处表泛指，alarm是以元音音素开始的单词，用an修饰。故选B。
2. —What’s the matter with Judy?
—She hurt ________ in the P. E. class.
A. herB. himselfC. herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱迪怎么了？——她在体育课上受伤了。
考查代词辨析。her她/她的；himself他自己；herself她自己。分析句子，可知空处与主语“She”，所指相同，应用反身代词，she对应的反身代词是herself。故选C。
3. Dave ften ________ mney frm thers, but he never lends anything t anyne.
A. brrwsB. lendsC. keeps
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴夫经常向别人借钱，但他从不借钱给任何人。
考查动词辨析。brrws借；lends借出；keeps保持。根据“mney frm thers”可知，考查brrw sth frm“向……借”。故选A。
4. —Mike is ill in the hspital, let’s________.
—That’s a gd idea.
A. call him upB. cheer them upC. cheer him up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克生病住院了，让我们给他打打气吧。——好主意。
考查动词短语call sb. up给某人打电话；cheer sb. up使某人振作起来。根据“Mike is ill in the hspital”可知空处表达让麦克振作起来，表单数，应用cheer him up。故选C。
5. Mari always ffers ________ me when I have prblems.
A. helpB. t helpC. helping
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我有问题的时候，Mari总是主动帮我。
考查非谓语形式。根据“when I have prblems”可知，此处指Mari主动对我提供帮助，ffer t d sth.“主动提出做某事”符合语境。故选B。
6. I was reading a bk ________ my brther was watching TV.
A. whileB. befre C. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在看书，与此同时我哥哥在看电视。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“was reading”和“was watching”可知我看书的同时，我的哥哥在看电视，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
7. —Hw did yur aunt g t the cuntryside?
—She used t drive the car, but nw she is used t________ the train.
A. takesB. takingC. take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的阿姨是怎么去农村的？——她过去常开车，但现在她习惯坐火车。
考查非谓语形式。takes乘坐，动词三单；taking乘坐，动名词；take乘坐，动词原形。be used t d sth被用来做某事；be used t ding sth.现在习惯做某事。结合“is used t…the train”可知，此处指前后对比，现在是习惯于乘坐火车。故选B。
8. When Tm came in, his mther ________ dinner.
A. cksB. ckedC. was cking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当汤姆进来时，他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“When Tm came in”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句中came是一般过去时，主句是表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+ding”，主语为“his mther”，be动词用was，故选C。
9. The girl is s ________ that she can wrk ut all the math prblems easily.
A. luckyB. cleverC. yung
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩很聪明，她能很容易地解出所有的数学题。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；clever聪明的；yung年轻的。根据“wrk ut all the math prblems easily”可知是指这个女孩很聪明，故选B。
10. —Culd yu sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish?
—________. I have t study fr my English test.
A. Srry, I can’t B. Yes, sureC. N prblem
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能扫地和倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为我的英语考试复习。
考查交际用语。Srry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, sure是的，当然；N prblem没问题。根据“I have t study fr my English test.”可知不能做家务，故选A。
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
(Three friends are talking at the weekend.)
Lisa: Hey, Judy. Yu didn’t cme t schl tday. ___11___
Judy: I had a fever and a cugh.
Lisa: Did yu g t see a dctr?
Judy: ___12___
Lisa: What did the dctr say?
Judy: ___13___ I slept the whle afternn and I feel better nw.
Lisa: I am glad t hear that. Anna, yu lked tired this mrning. Are yu OK?
Anna: I have a headache and I can’t mve my neck.
Lisa: What did yu d n the weekend?
Anna: ___14___ I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving.
Lisa: That’s prbably why. ___15___
Anna: OK. Thanks, Lisa.
A. Yes, I did.
B. Yu shuld take yur temperature.
C. The dctr asked me t rest and take sme medicine.
D. What’s wrng with yu?
E. I watched the shrt vides all weekend.
F. Yu need t take breaks away frm the phne.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个朋友之间关于周末的对话。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Yu didn’t cme t schl tday.”及答语“I had a fever and a cugh.”可知，此处是Lisa询问Judy为什么今天没有到学校。选项D“你怎么了？”与之匹配。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据上文问句“Did yu g t see a dctr?”可知，此处是Judy回答Lisa是否去看了医生。选项A“是的，我去看了医生。”与之匹配。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据上文问句“What did the dctr say?”可知，此处是Judy在讲述医生说的话。选项C“医生让我休息，吃点药。”与之匹配。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据上文问句“What did yu d n the weekend?”可知，此处是Anna回复对方周末做了什么。选项E“我整个周末都在看短视频。”与之匹配。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文“That’s prbably why.”及答语“OK. Thanks, Lisa.”可知，此处是Lisa在关心Anna。选项F“你需要暂时离开手机。”与之匹配。故选F。
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
We were ging t have the mid-term exam sn. And we all felt very ___16___. Mrs. Jacksn, ur science teacher, knew that and she made a ___17___ t d smething. Last Friday afternn, she walked int the classrm with a glass f water in her hand. As she raised the glass f water, everyne expected that she wuld ask us sme difficult questins.
Hwever, ___18___, Mrs. Jacksn just asked “Hw heavy is this glass f water I am hlding (拿)?” we shuted ut different answers quickly.
Then, Mrs. Jacksn said, “I think it all ___19___ hw lng I hld it. If I hld it fr a minute r tw, it’s nt heavy. If I hld it fr ten minutes, my arm might be a little sre. If I hld it fr an hur, my arm will feel ___20___ numb (麻木的). In the end, althugh I dn’t want t, I may ___21___ the glass t the flr. As yu can see, the lnger I hld it, the heavier it feels t me. Hwever, there’s n ___22___ n the weight f the glass.”
We all agreed. Mrs. Jacksn kept n ___23___. “Yur stress and wrries in life are like this glass f water. Think abut them fr a shrt time and ___24___ will happen. Think abut them a little lnger and yu will feel unhappy. Think abut them all the time and yu wn’t be able t d anything else ___25___ yu drp them. S, everyne, learn t let yur stress and wrries g.”
16. A. bredB. happyC. nervus
17. A. dealB. decisinC. ntice
18. A. at firstB. t ur surpriseC. in ur pinin
19. A. lks frB. cares abutC. depends n
20. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. cmpletely
21. A. drpB. passC. push
22. A. changeB. mistakesC. answer
23. A. laughingB. explainingC. guessing
24. A. nthing B. smething C. everything
25. A. butB. untilC. because
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了杰克逊夫人用一杯水作为比喻教给学生们关于长时间保持压力和忧虑对人的影响，告诉大家要学会放下压力和烦恼。
【16题详解】
句意：我们大家都感到很紧张。
bred无聊的；happy开心的；nervus紧张的。根据“We were ging t have the mid-term exam sn.”以及“Yur stress and wrries in life are like this glass f water.”可知，我们很快就要期中考试了，因此我们大家应是都感到很紧张。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们的科学老师杰克逊夫人知道这一点，她下决心做点什么。
deal处理；decisin决定；ntice注意。根据“ur science teacher, knew that and she made a…t d smething.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达make a decisin t d“下决心做……”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，令我们惊讶的是杰克逊夫人只是问道：“我拿的这杯水有多重？”
at first首先；t ur surprise令我们惊讶的是；in ur pinin在我们看来。根据“everyne expected that she wuld ask us sme difficult questins.”可知，大家都以为杰克逊夫人会问一些难的问题，而实际上她只是问到她拿的这杯水有多重，因此空处应表示“令人惊讶的是”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：接着，杰克逊夫人说：“我觉得这完全取决于我拿着它多久。”
lks fr寻找；cares abut关心；depends n取决于。根据“I think it all…hw lng I hld it.”可知，此处应是表示这杯水有多重完全取决与拿着它多久。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：接着，杰克逊夫人说：“如果我拿一个小时，我的手臂会感到完全地麻木。”
quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；cmpletely完全地。 根据“‘If I hld it fr an hur, my arm will feel…numb (麻木的).’”可知，此处应用cmpletely修饰形容词numb，表示完全地麻木。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：接着，杰克逊夫人说：“最后，尽管我不想，我可能会把杯子掉落到地板上。”
drp掉落；pass通过；push推动。根据“‘I may…the glass t the flr.’”可知，杯子应是掉落到地板上。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：接着，杰克逊夫人说：“然而，重要的是，杯子的重量并没有改变。”
change改变；mistakes错误；answer回答。根据“As yu can see, the lnger I hld it, the heavier it feels t me. Hwever, there’s n…n the weight f the glass.”可知，虽然拿着杯子的时间越长，它就越重，但是杯子的重量应是并没有改变。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：杰克逊夫人继续解释。
laughing笑；explaining解释；guessing猜测。 根据前段可知，杰克逊夫人用一杯水作为比喻告诉同学们，虽然拿着杯子的时间越长，它就越重，但是杯子的重量应是并没有改变，因此此处杰克逊夫人应是接着前面说的话继续解释。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：杰克逊夫人继续说道：“你们生活中的压力和烦恼就像这杯水。短时间考虑它们，什么都不会发生。”
nthing什么都没有；smething一些；everything一切。根据“Think abut them fr a shrt time and…will happen.”可知，此处是表示否定，指的应是短时间考虑它们，什么都不会发生。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：杰克逊夫人继续说道：“如果一直考虑它们，你就无法做其他事情，直到你放下它们。”
but但是；until直到；because因为。根据“Think abut them all the time and yu wn’t be able t d anything else…yu drp them.”可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共20小题,第55—60小题,每小题1分;第61-75小题,每小题2分,共35分）
A
Mrs. Mrgan is an ld wman. She is seventy-fur years ld. Althugh she is ld, she is very healthy. She als lks yung. Why? Because she has a healthy lifestyle.
Mrs. Mrgan ften des sprts. She likes ging shpping. She ges shpping three times a week n ft. She thinks walking is gd fr health. Mrs. Mrgan has a dg. Every mrning she takes her dg fr a walk fr half an hur. She ften washes clthes and cleans her huse. She says, “I dn’t want Jack, my sn, t wash my clthes, because he is busy wrking.”
Mrs. Mrgan has a gd eating habit. She eats vegetables every day. She eats meat nce a week. She drinks milk and eats an egg fr breakfast. She eats an apple every day. She ften says, “Eating an apple every day is gd fr health.”
Smetimes Mrs. Mrgan watches TV after dinner. Her favrite is Beijing Opera. She desn’t like sap peras. She ften ges t bed at nine thirty. She sleeps fr eight hurs every night.
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Mrs. Mrgan is s ld that she can’t g shpping.
27. T keep healthy, Mrs. Mrgan ges ut fr a walk with her dg in the mrning.
28. Jack always helps his mther wash clthes.
29. In her daily life, Mrs. Mrgan never eats vegetables.
30. Mrs. Mrgan ften sleeps fr eight hurs every night.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mrgan夫人健康的生活方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Mrgan ften des sprts. She likes ging shpping.”可知Mrgan夫人可以自己去购物，句子表述错误。故填F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She thinks walking is gd fr health. Mrs. Mrgan has a dg. Every mrning she takes her dg fr a walk fr half an hur.”可知Mrgan夫人认为散步对健康好，所以每天早晨去遛狗散步，句子表述正确。故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She ften washes clthes and cleans her huse. She says, ‘I dn’t want Jack, my sn, t wash my clthes, because he is busy wrking.’”可知Mrgan夫人是自己洗衣服，句子表述错误。故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She eats vegetables every day.”可知Mrgan夫人每天都吃蔬菜，句子表述错误。故填F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She ften ges t bed at nine thirty. She sleeps fr eight hurs every night.”可知Mrgan夫人每天晚上睡8小时，句子表述正确。故填T。
B
There was a terrible rainstrm last night. Nw the Hills are talking abut what they were ding at the time f the rainstrm.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. What was Eric ding at the time f the rainstrm?
A. He was ding his hmewrk.B. He was watching TV.C. He was washing his hair.
32. Hw did Eric feel when it rained heavily?
A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Afraid.
33. Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstrm came?
A. In the kitchen.B. In her bedrm.C. In the living rm.
34. Wh was wrking n the cmputer when the rainstrm came?
A. Rsa.B. Mrs. Hill.C. Mr. Hill.
35. What did the weather reprt say?
A. A snw wuld cme.B. A rainstrm wuld cme.C. A strng wind wuld cme.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了昨晚下了一场可怕的暴雨。现在，Hill一家人正在谈论他们在暴雨时正在做什么。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was watching my favrite cartn n TV.”可知，Eric正在看电视。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was s scared that I ran t get int my bed.”可知，雨下得很大时，Eric很害怕。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was ding the dishes with my daughter Rsa.”可知，Hill夫人应该在厨房。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was writing a reprt n the cmputer.”可知，Hill先生在暴雨来临时在电脑上工作。故选C。
35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I listened t the Weather Reprt. It said there wuld be a rainstrm in the fllwing days.”可知，天气预报说会有暴雨。故选B。
C
If peple arund yu have had a fever recently, it may nt be COVID-19. Accrding t China Daily, Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping acrss the cuntry. Having Influenza A makes us feel s bad. Peple usually cugh and have a headache. Yu may fall ill at any time. Fr example, yu may have the flu during a trip, and then yu will have little fun. S what can we d t fight against the flu?
Keep away frm sick peple
Flu viruses (病毒) travel thrugh the air. If smene has the flu, yu shuld stay away frm him. Wearing a mask (口罩) will be helpful t stp the viruses if yu have t talk with him.
Wash yur hands well and ften
Flu viruses can live up t 24 hurs n smething. Whether yu are at hme, at schl, r ut in the neighbrhd, washing yur hands carefully is the easiest way t stp the flu viruses.
Have gd living habits
Clean yur hme every day especially when smene is sick. Drink mre water, eat healthy fd, and get enugh sleep. All f these gd living habits are gd fr yur health.
Mst peple dn’t need t take medicine. They can get better after 3 t 7 days. But if the fever desn’t g dwn after three days, g t see a dctr.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. Having Influenza A may make peple ________.
A. fall dwn easilyB. have a stmachacheC. have little fun during a trip
37. We can get _________ pieces f advice t fight against the flu frm the passage.
A. twB. threeC. fur
38. Accrding t the passage peple can NOT stp viruses by _________.
A. staying at hmeB. washing hands wellC. wearing masks
39. We can learn frm the passage that _________.
A. keeping the huse tidy is necessary t fight against the flu
B. peple dn’t have t see a dctr when having a fever fr 4 days
C. Peple shuld take medicine right away when having Influenza A
40. We can prbably read the passage frm _________.
A. a stry bkB. a schl newspaperC. a medicine magazine
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章告诉我们如何对抗流感。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu may have the flu during a trip, and then yu will have little fun.”可知，在旅行中得了流感，人们就没什么乐趣了。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep away frm sick peple”；“Wash yur hands well and ften”以及“Have gd living habits”可知，文章给出了三条建议。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whether yu are at hme, at schl, r ut in the neighbrhd, washing yur hands carefully is the easiest way t stp the flu viruses.”可知，人们不能通过待在家里来阻止病毒。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clean yur hme every day especially when smene is sick.”以及“All f these gd living habits are gd fr yur health.”可知，保持房子干净整洁对预防流感来说是必要的。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“S what can we d t fight against the flu?”可知，文章告诉我们如何对抗流感，因此我们可以在一本医学杂志上看到。故选C。
D
This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years, but I've never paid any attentin t (注意) him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wre an ld red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking arund in that big ld factry and cllecting used tins (金属罐).
One day, I was fixing ne f the brken machines in the factry when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all arund the place. My manager (经理) was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my jb, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected. I never even thught abut this kind f questin, because I always assumed that “tin man” wuld take thse tins t the recycling (回收利用) center.
Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk.”
I was s shcked t hear that, s I asked him, “Yu mean yu cllect all thse tins just t help yur neighbr?”
“I knw this des nt help much” he said. “But I really want t help him, because he cannt wrk. He needs help.”
It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Where des the weird man wrk?
A. In a recycling center.B. In a factry.C. In a hspital.
42. What des the underlined wrd “assumed” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 推断B. 发现C. 提到
43. What was the “tin man” ging t d with the tins?
A. T invent a machine with the tins.
B. T take the tins t the recycling center.
C. T give the tins away t his neighbr.
44. Hw did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer?
A. Angry.B. Interested.C. Shcked.
45. What’s the stry mainly abut?
A. What the big factry was famus fr.
B. Hw a man helped thers in his wn way.
C. Hw a weird man made mney in the factry.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“tin man”对一个病人邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years, but I've never paid any attentin t (注意) him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的).”可知，这个怪异的人在大工厂工作。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I heard my manager ask the ‘tin man’ abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected”及“because I always assumed that ‘tin man’ wuld take thse tins t the recycling center.”可知，作者“推断”这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk.”可知，他要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was s shcked t hear that”可知，听到了这个人的回答，作者感到震惊，故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举。故选项B“一个人如何以自己的方式帮助别人。”最能概括大意。故选B。
七、选词填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共30分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
It was in autumn. A wman was ill. She stayed in hspital ____46____. She had n daughters r sns. Her husband died ten years ag. ____47____ nbdy cared fr her. She felt lnely. There was a tree utside her rm. She saw the leaves ____48____ dwn. Day after day, there were fewer and ____49____ leaves n the tree. The wman was very sad. She didn’t want t eat r ____50____. She became wrse day by day. She gt a strng ____51____ f death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls dwn, I will die.” When a(n) ____52____ artist heard that, he came up ____53____ a gd idea. He vlunteered t paint a green and yellw leaf and put it in the tree when all yellw leaves fell dwn n a cld night. The next mrning, when the wman lked ut f the windw, she ____54____ the last leaf was still there. Yu culd _____55_____ hw happy the wman was. After that, she gradually (逐渐地) gt better.
【答案】46. alne
47. S 48. fall
49. fewer 50. drink
51. feeling
52. clever 53. with
54. nticed
55. imagine
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在深秋，医院一位生病的妇人无人照顾，非常孤独；她看着窗外逐渐掉落的树叶，悲观地认为所有树叶都掉落后她也会死去。一位艺术家听到后，为她画了一片“不会掉落”的树叶挂在树上，她看见后又重燃了生的希望。
【46题详解】
句意：她独自呆在医院里。结合下文“She had n daughters r sns. Her husband died ten years ag.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她独自住院；alne“独自”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词stayed。故填alne。
【47题详解】
句意：根据上文“She had n daughters r sns. Her husband died ten years ag.”可知，她没有子女，丈夫也去世了，所以没有人照顾她；s“所以”，连词，表示结果，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填S。
【48题详解】
句意：她看见叶子掉落下来。结合语境和“saw the leaves…dwn”以及备备选词汇可知，此处是指经常看见树叶掉下来，考查see sth. d sth.“看见……做……”，此处用不带t的不定式作宾语补足语；fall dwn“掉落”，动词短语。故填fall。
【49题详解】
句意：一天又一天，树上的叶子越来越少了。结合语境和“fewer and”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指越来越少，应用few的比较级形式fewer。故填fewer。
【50题详解】
句意：她不想吃也不想喝。结合上文“The wman was very sad.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她不想吃也不想喝；drink“喝”，动词；根据空前“want t eat r …”可知，此处应用不带t的不定式drink作宾语。故填drink。
【51题详解】
句意：她有一种强烈的死亡感。结合下文“When the last leaf falls dwn, I will die.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她有强烈的死亡感；根据“a strng…f death”可知，此处用动词feel“感觉”的名词形式feeling作宾语，a feeling f意为“……的感觉”。故填feeling。
【52题详解】
句意：当一个聪明的艺术家听到这个，他想出了一个好主意。根据下文的描述可知，这位艺术家很聪明，clever意为“聪明的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词artist。故填clever。
【53题详解】
句意：当一个聪明的艺术家听到这个，他想出了一个好主意。结合“came up”和备选词汇可知，此处考查cme up with“想出，想到”，动词短语。故填with。
【54题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当女人向窗外看时，她注意到最后一片叶子还在那里。结合“the last leaf was still there”和备选词汇可知，此处是指注意到最后一片叶子还在；ntice“注意到”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式nticed。故填nticed。
55题详解】
句意：你可以想象那个女人有多高兴。结合“hw happy the wman was”和备选词汇可知，此处是指可以想象那个女人有多高兴；imagine“想象”，动词，根据空前“culd”可知，此处应用动词原形imagine。故填imagine。
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
56. 假如你是Jhn，你的好朋友Mike最近与父母的关系不太融洽，学习压力也大，感到很焦虑。请你给他写一封信，提一些建议。
内容要点：
1. 主动和父母交流；
2. 在家主动帮忙做家务，比如倒垃圾……；
3. 学会放松，比如：进行体育运动，和朋友闲逛……；
4. ……
注意：
1. 内容必须包含以上要点；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
4. 词数：80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jhn
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu can’t get n with yur parents and have t much pressure abut schl recently. Here is sme advice fr yu.
Firstly, yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents abut yur feelings. Secndly, yu shuld ffer t help with chres like taking ut the rubbish at hme s that they will feel happy. I think yur relatinship will be better. Thirdly, yu shuld learn t relax, such as playing sprts and hanging ut with friends. I think these activities can help yu lwer yur stress. Finally, yu shuld try yur best t study and learn t face yur grades bravely.
I hpe my advice will be helpful.
Yurs,
Jhn
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作主旨；
第二步，针对Mike问题提出建议；
第三步，书写结尾，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①get n with 与……友好相处
②cmmunicate with 和……交流
③ffer t d sth. 主动提出做某事
[高分句型]
①Secndly, yu shuld ffer t help with chres like taking ut the rubbish at hme s that they will feel happy.（s that引导目的状语从句）
② I think these activities can help yu lwer yur stress. （宾语从句）Kinds f 26
Sme are gd
It might cme t yu when yur teacher asks yu t answer questins r when yu try t get gd 27 . It can help yu t d things better.
Others are bad
It may cme t yu when yur parents can't 28 well with each ther r ne f yur family members is sick. It can make yu feel 29 .
If yu get enugh sleep, 30 ften, leave time fr fun and eat healthy fd, yu will prbably have an easier life.
Eric: I was watching my favrite cartn n TV. Suddenly, the lights went ut and it began t rain heavily. I was s scared that I ran t get int my bed. Then I heard my mm shuting, “Dn’t be afraid, my sn. I’m cming sn.”
Mrs. Hill: I was ding the dishes with my daughter Rsa. We quickly stpped and ran t clse all the windws. I was lking arund when I heard my sn crying. S I rushed t help him.
Mr. Hill: I was writing a reprt n the cmputer. Tw days ag, I listened t the weather reprt. It said there wuld be a rainstrm in the fllwing days. But it came s suddenly. I quickly std up and walked arund t see if everything was OK. Other families might be in truble. S I went t help them.
ntice; few; s; imagine; alne; with; drink; fall; feel; clever
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