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2024年河南省信阳市固始县中考二模英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份2024年河南省信阳市固始县中考二模英语试题（含听力），文件包含2024年河南省信阳市固始县中考二模英语试题含听力docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择
1．Hw was the weather in Australia last weekend?
A．It was snwy.B．It was sunny.C．It was rainy.
2．Wh had an argument yesterday?
A．Lily’s classmates.B．Lily’s parents.C．The man’s friends.
3．What will the man shw the wman later?
A．Cins.B．Stamps.C．Stnes
4．Where did David g yesterday?
A．T the mvie theater.B．T the library.C．T the hspital.
5．When was the tall building built?
A．In 2010.B．In 2020.C．After 2020.
听对话，回答各小题。
6．Hw far is it usually frm Jhn’s hme t his schl?
A．10 minutes’ ride.B．10 minutes’ walk.C．30 minutes’ ride.
7．What will Jhn d after dinner?
A．Fix his bike.B．Dance in the rain.C．Take sme medicine.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．What are the speakers ding?
A．They are using phnes.
B．They are having dinner.
C．They are playing cmputer games.
9．What will Bill d next?
A．Check the sccer scre.
B．Clean the phne screen
C．Put away the phne.
听独白，回答各小题。
10．When did it start t rain?
A．When they were walking hme.
B．When they were walking t wrk.
C．When they were in the ffice.
11．Wh quickly tk ut the umbrella?
A．Bth f them.B．Jack.C．Tm.
12．What did Jack’s wife tell him?
A．T carry the umbrella.
B．T use the umbrella f Tm.
C．T buy a new umbrella.
听对话，回答各小题。
13．Why did the girl think she missed the party?
A．Because f the heavy traffic.
B．Because f getting up late.
C．Because f the terrible weather.
14．Whse birthday is it tday?
A．Nick’s.B．Cindy’s.C．Nick’s mther’s.
15．Hw lng will the party last?
A．Fr an hur.B．Fr three hurs.C．Fr six hurs.
二、听力排序
16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
ABCDE
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三、阅读理解
Technlgy is helping peple t give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technlgy nt nly makes ur lives easier, it can als save lives. Peple wh have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) like heart disease r accidents may nly have a few minutes t live unless they get help. We can use technlgy t ffer help faster. Let’s lk at sme technlgical inventins that are helping save lives.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17．Accrding t the passage, wh d yu think will be invited t use Pulse Pint?
A．A traffic pliceman prviding service n the rads.
B．A middle schl teacher wh received CPR training.
C．An experienced dctr in need f first aid.
D．A wrker wh des dangerus wrk.
18．We can knw that ________ frm the text.
A．it’s hard fr peple t use the smart app
B．a user f the app can send a message t smene in need
C．the magic gel is a new inventin
D．the magic gel can be used n bth animals and peple
19．What des the underlined wrd “injured” mean in Chinese?
A．无助的B．无望的C．兴奋的D．受伤的
20．What can’t the flying aid d accrding t the passage?
A．Prvide help in shrter time than humans.
B．Make a vide call fr peple in danger.
C．Lwer the risks fr peple wrking in dangerus situatins.
D．Carry a life jacket t save smene frm drwning.
21．What’s the best title f the text?
A．First Aid in the Digital Wrld
B．Technlgy Is Imprtant
C．Technlgy Help Save Lives Faster
D．Sme Technlgical Inventins
Feng Bya and Meng Shuqi fund that their city library didn’t have enugh Braille bks (盲文书籍) fr blind peple and many f the Braille bks were utdated. S, they teamed up t help the blind by fixing the prblem. Feng and Meng bth studied at N 37 Middle Schl in Taiyuan, Shanxi prvince. They invented a new kind f Braille reader. Their wrk wn first prize in a natinal cmpetitin aiming t nurture creative thinking by encuraging yuths t slve scial prblems. The inventin was als granted (授予) a natinal patent (专利).
When cnnected t a cmputer, their Braille reader can turn wrds int raised dts (凸起的点). Blind peple can read by tuching the dts, which are magnets (磁铁). This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets.
“We fund that tday’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “S, we decided t develp a user-friendly prduct, especially fr yung blind children frm grades 1 t 3. Mrever, it nly csts abut 2,000 yuan.”
After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a schl fr the blind t get advice and imprved it based n the students’ needs, like changing the size f the screen and the amunt f space between the dts.
“We hpe the inventin will be ppularized (普及) in the future t help thse blind peple wh can’t affrd the Braille reader nw,” Meng tld Taiyuan News.
22．Why did the tw students invent a new kind f Braille reader?
A．T get a natinal patent.
B．T hld a reading cmpetitin.
C．T encurage kids t slve scial prblems.
D．T help the blind get access t mre Braille bks.
23．What des the underlined wrd “nurture” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．develpB．decreaseC．imagineD．understand
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the new Braille reader?
A．It is big and expensive.
B．It is the first t use magnets.
C．It needs t be cnnected t a phne.
D．It is designed especially fr ld peple.
25．Why did Feng and Meng visit a schl fr the blind?
A．T find ut what bks they read.
B．T learn abut the students’ needs.
C．T shw their prducts t the students.
D．T invite the students t jin their team.
26．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Feng and Meng slved many scial prblems tgether.
B．Feng and Meng have set up their wn business as a team.
C．Feng and Meng became very ppular at hme and abrad.
D．Feng and Meng have high hpes fr their Braille reader.
“Yu are just like yur mther.” This phrase is ften said by many peple. As we grw lder, we may ntice that we’re getting mre like ur mther. Yet surprisingly, new research has fund that mst peple are mre similar t their father.
A team f scientists frm the University f Nrth Carlina Schl f Medicine in the US fund that we inherit (继承) equal amunts f genes (基因) frm mther and father. But we use mre f the DNA we inherit frm ur father.
The study helps us t partly explain wh we are. And mre imprtantly, it helps us t find ut whether we are likely t develp illness. Fr example, if we inherit the gene f a disease frm ur mther, it may nt be as strng as the ne we inherit frm ur father.
“We knw that there are 95 genes affected by ur parents,” said lead researcher Prfesr Fernand Pard-Manuel de Villena. These are called imprinted genes (印记基因). But nw, the study has fund that there are thusands f ther genes that have cme frm ur parents.
Fr the study, the scientists selected (挑选) three different species f mice with different genes. The mice then gave birth t nine babies each. When they all reached adulthd, the team then measured (测量) every single gene f their DNA．
They fund an imbalance that swung tward their father. Villena als said that the recent study was the first t shw that mammals (哺乳动物) are mre similar t their fathers than mthers. “This is an unusual new research finding that pens the dr t an entirely new area f explratin in human genetics,” he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．We are suppsed t be strnger than ur parents.
B．We dn’t get the gene f a disease frm ur mther.
C．We inherit exactly the same disease frm parents.
D．The finding helps us knw pssible diseases.
28．What d we knw abut imprinted genes in ur bdies?
A．They cme frm ur parents.
B．They decide when we can develp illness.
C．They are nt as strng as ther genes frm ur parents.
D．They cme frm ur father.
29．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．The mther mice.B．The baby mice.
C．The scientists.D．The imprinted genes.
30．What is the best title f the text?
A．Imprinted genes
B．Mice are similar t humans
C．Yu are just like yur mther
D．Father’s DNA influences mre
31．Where wuld yu mst likely find this article?
A．On a mvie pster.B．In a medical magazine.
C．In a travel guide.D．In a sprts magazine.
Winter is a wnderful time f year filled with hlidays and fun, but cld temperatures can make it difficult t keep warm in winter. 32
Cnsume (消耗) ht fd and drinks. There’s a reasn why everyne makes sup in the winter, and that’s because it warms yur bdy up. 33 Remember t have at least ne ht meal a day that’s high in carbs (碳水化合物).
Keep hand and ft warmers. Hand and ft warmers are single-use packages (一次性暖贴) that prduce heat when they’re expsed t air. 34 The packets reach a temperature f abut 57℃ fr a few hurs. But be careful when using it—dn’t put it n yur skin directly, which will burn yurself easily.
35 Run yur bath r shwer t the httest temperature yu can handle. Spend 10—30 minutes just relaxing in the water t bring yur bdy temperature up. Nt nly des a ht bath r shwer make yu warm, but it als adds wet t the air t help keep yur skin frm drying ut.
Wrk ut fr 20—30 minutes t warm up. Perfrm yur exercises in yur hme s yu dn’t have t g utside. D simple exercises like push-ups, sit-ups, r jumping rpe. 36 Wear lng shirts and pants while yu wrk ut, s that yur sweat desn’t disappear and it wn’t cl yu dwn.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Take a warm bath r shwer.
B．Wrking ut helps raise yur bdy temperature.
C．Open the uter packaging and shake the inside packet.
D．Pair yur meal with a ht drink t feel nice and warm thrughut the day.
E．Here are sme suggestins that will help yu keep yurself warm at hme.
四、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处 的最佳答案。
It is hard t imagine hw a persn is t spend the whle life when nly the head and hands are able t mve.
Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-ld student frm Kunming, has suffered (遭受) frm spinal muscular atrphy (脊柱肌肉萎缩) 37 she was 2 years ld. At that time, the dctr said that mst children with spinal muscular atrphy will nly live a few years.
The family did nt 38 , r even just cmplain. T help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity (尊严) , her parents 39 her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a bk r raising hands, sme very easy actins fr cmmn peple, 40 , are big challenges fr Xu. She had t use her 41 r muth t wrk tgether with hands t finish these actins.
When she started learning t 42 , she culdn’t even hld a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lst the pen, she picked it up and 43 writing. Xu finally culd write 500 Chinese characters befre becming a primary schl student, after 44 —thusands f times.
Over the past few years, Xu has vercme (克服) many 45 , including the pain caused by the disease. Her parents wrried abut her health and advised her 46 drp ut f schl, but Xu’s answer was n. “ 47 I read a bk and d my hmewrk, the pain is gne,” said Xu.
When asked by reprters n hw t deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said,” Patience. When yu can’t change anything, crying is 48 , s just be patient. ”
In Xu’s pinin, her sunny and self-cnfident 49 cmes frm the lve f her parents. “ 50 we are nt able t make her live lnger, we can make her life wider,” said Xu’s father. They travelled acrss China and mre than 20 cuntries ver the wrld, including Italy, Thailand and Singapre. During these trips, she develped an interest in learning a freign language. “I think it’s cl t learn abut ther cuntries’culture and 51 yur feelings t thers, ”said Xu.
Last June, she finished China’s gaka and received an ffer frm Sichuan Internatinal
Studies University.
37．A．sinceB．befreC．afterD．until
38．A．give upB．g nC．give utD．cut up
39．A．managedB．trainedC．praisedD．expected
40．A．mreverB．perhapsC．especialD．hwever
41．A．legsB．feetC．kneesD．head
42．A．drpB．readC．writeD．hear
43．A．stppedB．cntinuedC．succeededD．regretted
44．A．imaginingB．cuntingC．recrdingD．practising
45．A．prblemsB．thinksC．decisinsD．wrks
46．A．inB．tC．withD．fr
47．A．As well asB．As sn asC．As a resultD．As usual
48．A．angryB．happyC．uselessD．bring
49．A．persnalityB．appearanceC．disabilityD．achievement
50．A．SB．UntilC．ButD．If
51．A．stpB．expressC．refuseD．meet
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Science and technlgy is develping 52 these days, and it’s hard t imagine what will happen in the future. When smene cmes up 53 a new idea, inventrs may use the idea t create a new inventin. Can yu imagine that yu can play table tennis with a rbt ne day?And 54 interesting it is!
Recently, a scientist has 55 a special rbt that can be a table tennis cach. That means peple can practice table tennis nt nly with humans, 56 als with a rbt.
The rbt can knw the players’ skill levels 57 studying the speeds f the ball. If the players are beginners, the rbt will play in a slw and easy way. If the players are better nes, the rbt will play in a faster and mre 58 way. While playing, it encurages players t try 59 best with wrds like “Gd jb!” “Cme 60 !” and s n. At the same time, it 61 sme gd advice t imprve skills. S it is bth a gd partner and a clever cach.
六、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Mr. Zhang invites Mr. Green t have dinner. Nw they have cme t a Chinese restaurant.
Mr. Green: It’s very nice f yu t invite me.
Mr. Zhang: 67 . Wuld yu like t have sme chicken?
Mr. Green: Thank yu. This is my first time t cme t a Chinese restaurant. 68 ?
Mr. Zhang: Generally speaking, Guangdng fd is a bit light. Shanghai fd is rather ily and Hunan dishes are very spicy, having a strng and ht taste.
Mr. Green: Chinese dishes are delicius. 69 .
Mr. Zhang: Mr. Green, wuld yu care fr anther helping?
Mr. Green: N mre, thank yu. I’m quite full.
Mr. Zhang: 70 ?
Mr. Green: It’s the mst delicius dinner I’ve had fr a lng time. It’s such a rich dinner.
Mr. Zhang: 71 !
Mr. Green: Thank yu very much.
Mr. Zhang: Yu’re welcme.
八、书面表达
72．教育部提出劳动教育是义务教育的重要组成部分。劳动有助于我们提升生活技能，创造美好生活，也有助于培养我们的精神品质。你所在的学校将开展以“劳动最光荣”为主题 的英文征文活动，请你写一篇投稿，谈谈你对劳动的看法，平时都参与哪些劳动，有什么收获。
1. 提示问题：
1)What d yu think f labr?
2)What kind f labr d yu ften d?
3)What have yu learned frm ding s?
2. 要求：
1)包含所有提示问题，可适当发挥；
2)语句通顺，行文连贯；
3)词数100左右；
4)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Smart app
Sme peple in the US made an app called Pulse Pint. It invites cmmn peple trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) t use it. The app knws the users’lcatins. If smene needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them t help.
Magic gel (凝胶)
The gel can stp smene bleeding (流血) in just 10 secnds. It is made frm plants. It can stick t a wund and help seal (密封) it. It was invented mre than 10 years ag but was nly allwed t be used n animals. Nw in the US, it has been allwed t be used n humans, t. And the persn frm the US was nly 17 years ld when he invented it!
Flying aid
If peple get injured r need help in hard-t-reach areas, drnes (无人机) can be f great use. Because they can fly, drnes can ften ffer help faster than peple. And they can als make helping peple safer fr rescuers(营救者) wrking in dangerus cnditins. The drnes can have a camera that can watch yur health. They can als carry useful things, like blankets r a life jacket t save smene frm drwning (溺水).
difficult quick but when hw they n with give invent
Grain Rain
Grain Rain is the sixth slar term (节气) in the traditinal Chinese calendar. This year, it starts 62 April 19. The Grain Rain signals the end f cld weather and a rapid rise in temperature. There is 63 ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Peple in nrthern China have the traditin t eat the vegetable tna sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain.
Summer Slstice
Summer Slstice, the 10th slar term, falls n June 21 this year. Summer Slstice is nt the 64 time in a year. The httest days ften cme 20 t 30 days later. Peple have a traditin f eating ndles n the day.
Autumn Equinx
Autumn Equinx, the 16th slar term, falls n September 22 this year. On this day, day and night are f equal length (等长). 65 this day, days get shrter and 66 get lnger in the nrthern hemisphere (北半球). In Suth China, peple eat Qiucai, a kind f wild amaranth (苋菜)。
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．A 7．C
8．B 9．C
10．A 11．C 12．B
13．A 14．A 15．B
16．【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A
17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．C
22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．D
27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B
32．E 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B
37．A 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B
52．quickly 53．with 54．hw 55．invented 56．but 57．when 58．difficult 59．their 60．n 61．gives
62．n 63．an 64．httest 65．After 66．nights
67．I’m very glad yu culd cme, Mr. Green 68．Culd yu tell me the different specials f Chinese fd 69．They are very gd in clr and taste 70．Hw d yu like the meal 71．I’m s happy yu like it
72．例文
Labr is a very imprtant part f ur life. I think it is glrius fr everyne t take part in labr. It is a must fr everyne’s educatin .
As fr me, I ften d sme chres, such as cleaning the flr, washing the dishes, making the bed, cking meals and s n at hme. At schl, I ften help teachers r ther classmates d sme cleaning. Besides, I jin in sme garbage srting activities in the cmmunity.
By ding s, I can nt nly keep my bdy strng but als get a lt f new knwledge r life skills which are necessary fr my future life. What is mst imprtant is that labr makes me feel very happy and makes me cnfident and prud f myself.
一、听力选择
1．Hw was the weather in Australia last weekend?
A．It was snwy.B．It was sunny.C．It was rainy.
2．Wh had an argument yesterday?
A．Lily’s classmates.B．Lily’s parents.C．The man’s friends.
3．What will the man shw the wman later?
A．Cins.B．Stamps.C．Stnes
4．Where did David g yesterday?
A．T the mvie theater.B．T the library.C．T the hspital.
5．When was the tall building built?
A．In 2010.B．In 2020.C．After 2020.
听对话，回答各小题。
6．Hw far is it usually frm Jhn’s hme t his schl?
A．10 minutes’ ride.B．10 minutes’ walk.C．30 minutes’ ride.
7．What will Jhn d after dinner?
A．Fix his bike.B．Dance in the rain.C．Take sme medicine.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．What are the speakers ding?
A．They are using phnes.
B．They are having dinner.
C．They are playing cmputer games.
9．What will Bill d next?
A．Check the sccer scre.
B．Clean the phne screen
C．Put away the phne.
听独白，回答各小题。
10．When did it start t rain?
A．When they were walking hme.
B．When they were walking t wrk.
C．When they were in the ffice.
11．Wh quickly tk ut the umbrella?
A．Bth f them.B．Jack.C．Tm.
12．What did Jack’s wife tell him?
A．T carry the umbrella.
B．T use the umbrella f Tm.
C．T buy a new umbrella.
听对话，回答各小题。
13．Why did the girl think she missed the party?
A．Because f the heavy traffic.
B．Because f getting up late.
C．Because f the terrible weather.
14．Whse birthday is it tday?
A．Nick’s.B．Cindy’s.C．Nick’s mther’s.
15．Hw lng will the party last?
A．Fr an hur.B．Fr three hurs.C．Fr six hurs.
二、听力排序
16．听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
ABCDE
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三、阅读理解
Technlgy is helping peple t give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technlgy nt nly makes ur lives easier, it can als save lives. Peple wh have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) like heart disease r accidents may nly have a few minutes t live unless they get help. We can use technlgy t ffer help faster. Let’s lk at sme technlgical inventins that are helping save lives.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17．Accrding t the passage, wh d yu think will be invited t use Pulse Pint?
A．A traffic pliceman prviding service n the rads.
B．A middle schl teacher wh received CPR training.
C．An experienced dctr in need f first aid.
D．A wrker wh des dangerus wrk.
18．We can knw that ________ frm the text.
A．it’s hard fr peple t use the smart app
B．a user f the app can send a message t smene in need
C．the magic gel is a new inventin
D．the magic gel can be used n bth animals and peple
19．What des the underlined wrd “injured” mean in Chinese?
A．无助的B．无望的C．兴奋的D．受伤的
20．What can’t the flying aid d accrding t the passage?
A．Prvide help in shrter time than humans.
B．Make a vide call fr peple in danger.
C．Lwer the risks fr peple wrking in dangerus situatins.
D．Carry a life jacket t save smene frm drwning.
21．What’s the best title f the text?
A．First Aid in the Digital Wrld
B．Technlgy Is Imprtant
C．Technlgy Help Save Lives Faster
D．Sme Technlgical Inventins
Feng Bya and Meng Shuqi fund that their city library didn’t have enugh Braille bks (盲文书籍) fr blind peple and many f the Braille bks were utdated. S, they teamed up t help the blind by fixing the prblem. Feng and Meng bth studied at N 37 Middle Schl in Taiyuan, Shanxi prvince. They invented a new kind f Braille reader. Their wrk wn first prize in a natinal cmpetitin aiming t nurture creative thinking by encuraging yuths t slve scial prblems. The inventin was als granted (授予) a natinal patent (专利).
When cnnected t a cmputer, their Braille reader can turn wrds int raised dts (凸起的点). Blind peple can read by tuching the dts, which are magnets (磁铁). This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets.
“We fund that tday’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “S, we decided t develp a user-friendly prduct, especially fr yung blind children frm grades 1 t 3. Mrever, it nly csts abut 2,000 yuan.”
After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a schl fr the blind t get advice and imprved it based n the students’ needs, like changing the size f the screen and the amunt f space between the dts.
“We hpe the inventin will be ppularized (普及) in the future t help thse blind peple wh can’t affrd the Braille reader nw,” Meng tld Taiyuan News.
22．Why did the tw students invent a new kind f Braille reader?
A．T get a natinal patent.
B．T hld a reading cmpetitin.
C．T encurage kids t slve scial prblems.
D．T help the blind get access t mre Braille bks.
23．What des the underlined wrd “nurture” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．develpB．decreaseC．imagineD．understand
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the new Braille reader?
A．It is big and expensive.
B．It is the first t use magnets.
C．It needs t be cnnected t a phne.
D．It is designed especially fr ld peple.
25．Why did Feng and Meng visit a schl fr the blind?
A．T find ut what bks they read.
B．T learn abut the students’ needs.
C．T shw their prducts t the students.
D．T invite the students t jin their team.
26．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Feng and Meng slved many scial prblems tgether.
B．Feng and Meng have set up their wn business as a team.
C．Feng and Meng became very ppular at hme and abrad.
D．Feng and Meng have high hpes fr their Braille reader.
“Yu are just like yur mther.” This phrase is ften said by many peple. As we grw lder, we may ntice that we’re getting mre like ur mther. Yet surprisingly, new research has fund that mst peple are mre similar t their father.
A team f scientists frm the University f Nrth Carlina Schl f Medicine in the US fund that we inherit (继承) equal amunts f genes (基因) frm mther and father. But we use mre f the DNA we inherit frm ur father.
The study helps us t partly explain wh we are. And mre imprtantly, it helps us t find ut whether we are likely t develp illness. Fr example, if we inherit the gene f a disease frm ur mther, it may nt be as strng as the ne we inherit frm ur father.
“We knw that there are 95 genes affected by ur parents,” said lead researcher Prfesr Fernand Pard-Manuel de Villena. These are called imprinted genes (印记基因). But nw, the study has fund that there are thusands f ther genes that have cme frm ur parents.
Fr the study, the scientists selected (挑选) three different species f mice with different genes. The mice then gave birth t nine babies each. When they all reached adulthd, the team then measured (测量) every single gene f their DNA．
They fund an imbalance that swung tward their father. Villena als said that the recent study was the first t shw that mammals (哺乳动物) are mre similar t their fathers than mthers. “This is an unusual new research finding that pens the dr t an entirely new area f explratin in human genetics,” he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．We are suppsed t be strnger than ur parents.
B．We dn’t get the gene f a disease frm ur mther.
C．We inherit exactly the same disease frm parents.
D．The finding helps us knw pssible diseases.
28．What d we knw abut imprinted genes in ur bdies?
A．They cme frm ur parents.
B．They decide when we can develp illness.
C．They are nt as strng as ther genes frm ur parents.
D．They cme frm ur father.
29．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．The mther mice.B．The baby mice.
C．The scientists.D．The imprinted genes.
30．What is the best title f the text?
A．Imprinted genes
B．Mice are similar t humans
C．Yu are just like yur mther
D．Father’s DNA influences mre
31．Where wuld yu mst likely find this article?
A．On a mvie pster.B．In a medical magazine.
C．In a travel guide.D．In a sprts magazine.
Winter is a wnderful time f year filled with hlidays and fun, but cld temperatures can make it difficult t keep warm in winter. 32
Cnsume (消耗) ht fd and drinks. There’s a reasn why everyne makes sup in the winter, and that’s because it warms yur bdy up. 33 Remember t have at least ne ht meal a day that’s high in carbs (碳水化合物).
Keep hand and ft warmers. Hand and ft warmers are single-use packages (一次性暖贴) that prduce heat when they’re expsed t air. 34 The packets reach a temperature f abut 57℃ fr a few hurs. But be careful when using it—dn’t put it n yur skin directly, which will burn yurself easily.
35 Run yur bath r shwer t the httest temperature yu can handle. Spend 10—30 minutes just relaxing in the water t bring yur bdy temperature up. Nt nly des a ht bath r shwer make yu warm, but it als adds wet t the air t help keep yur skin frm drying ut.
Wrk ut fr 20—30 minutes t warm up. Perfrm yur exercises in yur hme s yu dn’t have t g utside. D simple exercises like push-ups, sit-ups, r jumping rpe. 36 Wear lng shirts and pants while yu wrk ut, s that yur sweat desn’t disappear and it wn’t cl yu dwn.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Take a warm bath r shwer.
B．Wrking ut helps raise yur bdy temperature.
C．Open the uter packaging and shake the inside packet.
D．Pair yur meal with a ht drink t feel nice and warm thrughut the day.
E．Here are sme suggestins that will help yu keep yurself warm at hme.
四、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处 的最佳答案。
It is hard t imagine hw a persn is t spend the whle life when nly the head and hands are able t mve.
Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-ld student frm Kunming, has suffered (遭受) frm spinal muscular atrphy (脊柱肌肉萎缩) 37 she was 2 years ld. At that time, the dctr said that mst children with spinal muscular atrphy will nly live a few years.
The family did nt 38 , r even just cmplain. T help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity (尊严) , her parents 39 her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a bk r raising hands, sme very easy actins fr cmmn peple, 40 , are big challenges fr Xu. She had t use her 41 r muth t wrk tgether with hands t finish these actins.
When she started learning t 42 , she culdn’t even hld a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lst the pen, she picked it up and 43 writing. Xu finally culd write 500 Chinese characters befre becming a primary schl student, after 44 —thusands f times.
Over the past few years, Xu has vercme (克服) many 45 , including the pain caused by the disease. Her parents wrried abut her health and advised her 46 drp ut f schl, but Xu’s answer was n. “ 47 I read a bk and d my hmewrk, the pain is gne,” said Xu.
When asked by reprters n hw t deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said,” Patience. When yu can’t change anything, crying is 48 , s just be patient. ”
In Xu’s pinin, her sunny and self-cnfident 49 cmes frm the lve f her parents. “ 50 we are nt able t make her live lnger, we can make her life wider,” said Xu’s father. They travelled acrss China and mre than 20 cuntries ver the wrld, including Italy, Thailand and Singapre. During these trips, she develped an interest in learning a freign language. “I think it’s cl t learn abut ther cuntries’culture and 51 yur feelings t thers, ”said Xu.
Last June, she finished China’s gaka and received an ffer frm Sichuan Internatinal
Studies University.
37．A．sinceB．befreC．afterD．until
38．A．give upB．g nC．give utD．cut up
39．A．managedB．trainedC．praisedD．expected
40．A．mreverB．perhapsC．especialD．hwever
41．A．legsB．feetC．kneesD．head
42．A．drpB．readC．writeD．hear
43．A．stppedB．cntinuedC．succeededD．regretted
44．A．imaginingB．cuntingC．recrdingD．practising
45．A．prblemsB．thinksC．decisinsD．wrks
46．A．inB．tC．withD．fr
47．A．As well asB．As sn asC．As a resultD．As usual
48．A．angryB．happyC．uselessD．bring
49．A．persnalityB．appearanceC．disabilityD．achievement
50．A．SB．UntilC．ButD．If
51．A．stpB．expressC．refuseD．meet
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Science and technlgy is develping 52 these days, and it’s hard t imagine what will happen in the future. When smene cmes up 53 a new idea, inventrs may use the idea t create a new inventin. Can yu imagine that yu can play table tennis with a rbt ne day?And 54 interesting it is!
Recently, a scientist has 55 a special rbt that can be a table tennis cach. That means peple can practice table tennis nt nly with humans, 56 als with a rbt.
The rbt can knw the players’ skill levels 57 studying the speeds f the ball. If the players are beginners, the rbt will play in a slw and easy way. If the players are better nes, the rbt will play in a faster and mre 58 way. While playing, it encurages players t try 59 best with wrds like “Gd jb!” “Cme 60 !” and s n. At the same time, it 61 sme gd advice t imprve skills. S it is bth a gd partner and a clever cach.
六、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Mr. Zhang invites Mr. Green t have dinner. Nw they have cme t a Chinese restaurant.
Mr. Green: It’s very nice f yu t invite me.
Mr. Zhang: 67 . Wuld yu like t have sme chicken?
Mr. Green: Thank yu. This is my first time t cme t a Chinese restaurant. 68 ?
Mr. Zhang: Generally speaking, Guangdng fd is a bit light. Shanghai fd is rather ily and Hunan dishes are very spicy, having a strng and ht taste.
Mr. Green: Chinese dishes are delicius. 69 .
Mr. Zhang: Mr. Green, wuld yu care fr anther helping?
Mr. Green: N mre, thank yu. I’m quite full.
Mr. Zhang: 70 ?
Mr. Green: It’s the mst delicius dinner I’ve had fr a lng time. It’s such a rich dinner.
Mr. Zhang: 71 !
Mr. Green: Thank yu very much.
Mr. Zhang: Yu’re welcme.
八、书面表达
72．教育部提出劳动教育是义务教育的重要组成部分。劳动有助于我们提升生活技能，创造美好生活，也有助于培养我们的精神品质。你所在的学校将开展以“劳动最光荣”为主题 的英文征文活动，请你写一篇投稿，谈谈你对劳动的看法，平时都参与哪些劳动，有什么收获。
1. 提示问题：
1)What d yu think f labr?
2)What kind f labr d yu ften d?
3)What have yu learned frm ding s?
2. 要求：
1)包含所有提示问题，可适当发挥；
2)语句通顺，行文连贯；
3)词数100左右；
4)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Smart app
Sme peple in the US made an app called Pulse Pint. It invites cmmn peple trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) t use it. The app knws the users’lcatins. If smene needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them t help.
Magic gel (凝胶)
The gel can stp smene bleeding (流血) in just 10 secnds. It is made frm plants. It can stick t a wund and help seal (密封) it. It was invented mre than 10 years ag but was nly allwed t be used n animals. Nw in the US, it has been allwed t be used n humans, t. And the persn frm the US was nly 17 years ld when he invented it!
Flying aid
If peple get injured r need help in hard-t-reach areas, drnes (无人机) can be f great use. Because they can fly, drnes can ften ffer help faster than peple. And they can als make helping peple safer fr rescuers(营救者) wrking in dangerus cnditins. The drnes can have a camera that can watch yur health. They can als carry useful things, like blankets r a life jacket t save smene frm drwning (溺水).
difficult quick but when hw they n with give invent
Grain Rain
Grain Rain is the sixth slar term (节气) in the traditinal Chinese calendar. This year, it starts 62 April 19. The Grain Rain signals the end f cld weather and a rapid rise in temperature. There is 63 ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Peple in nrthern China have the traditin t eat the vegetable tna sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain.
Summer Slstice
Summer Slstice, the 10th slar term, falls n June 21 this year. Summer Slstice is nt the 64 time in a year. The httest days ften cme 20 t 30 days later. Peple have a traditin f eating ndles n the day.
Autumn Equinx
Autumn Equinx, the 16th slar term, falls n September 22 this year. On this day, day and night are f equal length (等长). 65 this day, days get shrter and 66 get lnger in the nrthern hemisphere (北半球). In Suth China, peple eat Qiucai, a kind f wild amaranth (苋菜)。
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．A 7．C
8．B 9．C
10．A 11．C 12．B
13．A 14．A 15．B
16．【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A
17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．C
22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．D
27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B
32．E 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B
37．A 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B
52．quickly 53．with 54．hw 55．invented 56．but 57．when 58．difficult 59．their 60．n 61．gives
62．n 63．an 64．httest 65．After 66．nights
67．I’m very glad yu culd cme, Mr. Green 68．Culd yu tell me the different specials f Chinese fd 69．They are very gd in clr and taste 70．Hw d yu like the meal 71．I’m s happy yu like it
72．例文
Labr is a very imprtant part f ur life. I think it is glrius fr everyne t take part in labr. It is a must fr everyne’s educatin .
As fr me, I ften d sme chres, such as cleaning the flr, washing the dishes, making the bed, cking meals and s n at hme. At schl, I ften help teachers r ther classmates d sme cleaning. Besides, I jin in sme garbage srting activities in the cmmunity.
By ding s, I can nt nly keep my bdy strng but als get a lt f new knwledge r life skills which are necessary fr my future life. What is mst imprtant is that labr makes me feel very happy and makes me cnfident and prud f myself.
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