高中语法-独立主格 PPT

这是一份高中语法-独立主格 PPT，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了and ，Because，and，feeding，because，cut，to follow， and， being， and等内容，欢迎下载使用。
独立主格结构怎么来的？Hmewrk was finished, he went ut t play.
Hmewrk was finished, he went ut t play.
（加连词 and 并列句）
hmewrk was finished, he went ut t play.
(加连词because 原因状语从句）
第三种改法：去掉was ，破坏其中一个分句的谓语，一个句子 只有一个谓语。
Hmewrk finished, he went ut t play.
把一个分句或者一个从句破坏了谓语之后，去掉连词剩余更简练的部分， 就称为独立主格结构,这个结构有它自己的主语。
及时巩固练习：判断下列句子是否属于独立主格(T r F)
1. If it rains, I will stay at hme.
2. Her hair was cut ,she lked mre beautiful.
3. Weather permitting, she will g swimming.
4. There having been n rain fr a lng time ,the grund was very dry.
5. The by seeing her mther, he cried sadly.
6. she watered the flwers， and her brther fed the birds.
如何来破坏分句或者从句的谓语？升级语言表达
Grup 1. ①she watered the flwers， and her brther fed the birds.（and连接的并列分句） ②she watered the flwers， her brther feeding the birds.（独立主格结构）变化部分：①去掉_____ ②分句谓语fed(主动)变成_______ （非谓语）
Grup 2. ① Because her hair was cut ,she lked mre beautiful. （原因状语从句）②Her hair cut ,she lked mre beautiful. （独立主格结构） 变化部分：①去掉________ ②分句谓语was cut(被动)变成_______ （非谓语）
Grup 3.①I will send yu 500 dllars tday, and the rest will fllw in three days. （and连接的并列分句）②I will send yu 500 dllars tday, the rest t fllw in three days.（独立主格结构）变化部分：①去掉________ ②分句谓语will fllw(将来)变成_______ （非谓语）
Grup 4. ① The villagers participated in the wrk， and mst f them are wmen.（and连接的并列分句）②The villagers participated in the wrk，mst f them (being) wmen. （独立主格结构） 变化部分：①去掉________ ②分句谓语are 变成_______ （非谓语)或者去掉
Grup 5. ①She lked at the man, and her eyes were full f dubt and discmfrt. (and连接的并列分句）②She lked at the man, her eyes (being ) full f dubt and discmfrt. （独立主格结构）变化部分：①去掉________ ②分句谓语were 变成_______ （非谓语)或者去掉
独立主格写作的步骤：（1）去掉从句的连词或者连接并列分句的and（2）根据破坏分句或者从句谓语的主语写出动词的正确形式：
及时巩固练习一、根据汉语提示，完成下列的独立主格结构练习1. 他进来了，手里拿着一本字典。He came in， a dictinary ______(be) in his hand. 2. 他的头部在事故中受了重伤，他不得不被送到医院。His head seriusly ______(injure) in the accident, he had t be sent t hspital.
二、 用独立主格来改写句子。1. She rushed ut f the flat and tears rlled dwn her face.______________________________________________________________________2. After her wrk had been cmpleted，she sat dwn t a cup f tea. ______________________________________________________________________
Tears rlling dwn her face, and she rushed ut f the flat.
Wrk cmpleted, and she sat dwn t a cup f tea.
1、独立主格结构不是句子，也不是从句，所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化;
2、它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔开;
前可以有and、but、s等连词吗？
前可以有when、what、why等从句连接词吗？
1、完成微写作，并适当添加一些细节； 2、复习、巩固独立主格结构的相关知识点。