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浙江省嵊州市2024届高三下学期二模英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省嵊州市2024届高三下学期二模英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省嵊州市2024届高三下学期二模英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省嵊州市2024届高三下学期二模英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Custmer and drug stre assistant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu, yung man?
M: I have a terrible headache and feel seriusly uncmfrtable in my thrat. What medicine d yu think is better fr me?
W: It’s nt enugh t buy sme medicine t take. Yu’d better g t see a dctr and have a physical test.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers discuss their plans?
A. Befre dinner.B. During dinner.C. After dinner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu mind if we discussed ur travel plans befre dinner?
M: It’s a little bring t make any decisin with an empty stmach. Neither d I want t talk abut it ver dinner. But I have enugh time after dinner.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An apartment.B. A park.C. A bill.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, hw clean and cmfrtable it is! It’s exactly what I’m lnging fr!
M: And the apartment has a bedrm facing a beautiful park. The mst amazing thing is that it takes nly 1, 200 RMB t rent the apartments fr a mnth.
W: The bill is within my ability. Ok, let’s g thrugh the rental prcedures.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt.B. In the pst ffice.C. In the restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: Hw much d I need t pay fr sending this letter by airmail t Lndn, sir?
M: It depends n the weight. D yu want me t weigh it fr yu?
W: Sure. Here.
M: OK. That will cst frty dllars.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man usually g t schl?
A. By taking a subway.B. By taking a bus.C. By driving a car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw far away d yu live frm ur university, Mr. Smith?
M: It’s abut a 15-minute drive. But during rush hur, it takes anther 15 minutes.
W: D yu always drive t schl?
M: Yes, because I dn’t like being trapped in a bus r n a subway.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the speakers d this Saturday evening?
A. Visit a Prject Hpe schl.
B. Cllect mney fr Prject Hpe.
C. Gather sme vlunteers in their schl.
7. When will vlunteers get tgether befre the fair begins?
A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 6:00 pm.C. At 6:45 pm.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell! Susan. I want t ask if yu’d like t g t a charity fair with me this Saturday evening.
W: What’s it fr?
M: T cllect mney fr Prject Hpe.
W: Oh, they are s thughtful. I’ll g. Tell me where and when.
M: At ur schl gate. It pens at seven ’clck, but the vlunteers are required t get tgether 15 minutes ahead f schedule. S I’ll pick yu up at 6 ’clck. Ok?
W: All right. What else shuld I take?
M: Nthing.
W: OK. See yu then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why will the man g t Germany?
A. T visit a friend there.B. T have a vacatin.C. T attend a meeting.
9. What des the wman advise the man t d when he visits smene?
A. Bring sme flwers as a gift.
B. Arrive at the friend’s family n time.
C. Call the persn’s family name like a clse friend.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Mary. I want t tell yu smething. I’m thinking abut ging t Germany this summer.
W: Why are yu ging t Germany?
M: Well, I made a friend while attending an internatinal meeting last summer vacatin.He invites me t spend tw weeks in Germany.I need yur advice.
W: That’s great. What advice d yu need?
M: Well, Uh, what abut cmmn greetings?
W: Germans ften shake hands, and they use the persn’s family name, unless they’re really clse friends.
M: Okay, what abut presents? Shuld I bring gifts?
W: N, but taking sme flwers when yu visit smene’s hme is always a gd idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw lng has the man been feeling unwell?
A. Fr abut 2 r 3 days.B. Fr abut 3 r 4 days.C. Fr abut 4 r 5 days.
11. What caused the man t give up smking?
A. His serius disease.B. The dctr’s request.C. His family members’ advice.
12. What treatment des the wman give t the man?
A. Checking his chest.B. Clearing his thrat.C. Giving him sme aspirins.
13. What des the wman suggest?
A. Ging t wrk.B. Having a rest in bed.C. Taking further medical test.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrning, dctr. Srry, I’m a bit late, but I felt really awful when I gt up.
W: Dn’t wrry, David. What seems t be the truble?
M: Well, I’ve had this awful flu and a terrible cugh.
W: I see. Hw lng have yu been feeling like this?
M: Oh, abut three r fur days, I suppse.
W: And have yu been taking any medicine?
M: Just the nrmal things—aspirin, lemn and ht drinks, but it hasn’t dne any gd.
W:Are yu a smker?
M: N. My family members have advised me ut f smking many times, but in vain. I knw smking is bad fr my health, but I can’t resist it. It was three years ag that I was diagnsed with thrat cancer, which made me quit smking ttally.
W: Have yu had a temperature?
M: Yes. Fr a cuple f days.
W: OK. I’ll just take a lk at yur chest.. Well, it lks as if yu’ve gt a bad cld. Take these pills—ne capsule every 8 hurs fr the next five days. Drink sme water with salt t clear yur thrat every day.
M: OK, dctr. What abut ging t wrk?
W: That’s nt a gd idea. Yu’ll have t spend a few days in bed till it clears up.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Wh is likely t be at the tp f his class this year?
A. Jack.B. Mark.C. Jasn.
15. What is Jasn hping t d?
A. Becme a prfessr.B. G t Harvard University.C. G ut fr a change.
16. What is Mark interested in?
A. Law.B. Basketball.C. Ftball.
17. What is the wman’s suggestin t the man?
A. T have a talk with Mark.
B. T help Jasn with his future plans.
C. T agree t make mney frm sprts.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, hw have yur tw sns been ding at schl recently?
M: Dn’t ask! Mark never starts studying, and Jasn never stps studying.
W: Yu’re jking! I hear that Jasn is likely t be at the tp f his class after the exams this year.
M: Yes, s his teachers say. He is hping t g t Harvard University.
W: Great. Maybe he’ll becme a university prfessr himself in the future.
M: Maybe. But smetimes I wish he’d g ut and enjy himself fr a change.
W: Yes…What abut the yunger ne?
M: Well Mark’s teachers say he rarely des his best despite his ability. He des his hmewrk in ten minutes every day and then rushes ut t play sccer.
W: Perhaps he can make his frtune at ftball. Peple can make a lt f mney frm sprts nw.
M: My wife wants Mark t study law. I dn’t believe in frcing them, but I wnder hw Mark will prgress ver the next few years!
W: Perhaps yu can have a talk with him nw t find ut what he is thinking abut his studies and future plans.
M: Gd idea. I’ll take yur advice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What might be the disagreement between children and parents?
A. Saying gd night.B. Ging hme late.C. Washing befre sleeping.
19. What is the easiest t say but the hardest t d fr us?
A. T shw lve and respect fr parents.
B. T recrd sme impressive mments.
C. T hnr ur parents.
20. What des the speaker advise us t d if we can’t speak t ur parents calmly?
A. Write a letter.B. Send a message.C. Fcus n gd memries.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Gd cmmunicatin is imprtant fr parents and children f all ages. Yu might disagree with yur parents ver smething simple, like cming hme late. But ther disagreements might be mre cmplicated. The fllwing are a few tips t help bridge the generatin gap. First, the easiest t say but the hardest t d is t hnr yur parents. Fcus n gd memries yu have f yur parents. Remember smething they said r they did that yu appreciated r smething they did that impressed yu. Apprach yur parents abut an issue with these memries in mind. Als, negtiate rather than argue. This tip can help any relatinship. Dn’t apprach yur parents when yu are angry. If yu dn’t think yu can speak t them calmly, try writing a letter. Trying t reach a cmprmise is als advisable. Of curse, yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n an issue. In these situatins, it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect fr them. Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng. Lastly, tell yur parents what yu care abut, and why. A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It will be wrth the effrt.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
BEST FORENSIC SCIENCE SUMMER CAMPS 2024
If yur child is fascinated by true crime investigatins and all things frensics, then cnsider enrlling them in a frensics summer camp. Check ut these tp-rated frensic summer camps fr yur future scientist.
Embry-Riddle Frensic Science Summer Camp
This summer camp by Embry-Riddle lasts a week and is pen t 14 t 18 year lds. There are many activities, including a simulated crime scene investigatin. Tpics like DNA analysis, psychlgical prfiling, cmputer and phne hacking, ethics, and evidence cllectin are cvered. Yur tuitin includes husing, meals, and materials used thrughut the prgram. The Frensic Science Camp takes place at the Embry-Riddle Aernautical University in Presctt, Arizna.
Natinal Online Frensis
Lking fr an nline frensics prgram? Natinal Online Frensis serves elementary t cllege students. They have summer prgrams mainly geared twards kids with sme previus experience. Kids can receive ne n ne caching, listen t lectures, and participate in labs frm Mnday t Thursday in preparatin fr a turnament n Friday. On Friday, they will jin an nline turnament with judges and awards fr the tp perfrmances. Natinal Frensis hlds events thrughut the year fr different age grups and levels. They make it pssible fr kids t cmpete natinally withut the expense f traveling. There is a limit fr each sessin t 15 students that are verseen by 2 lab instructrs.
Stcktn University CSI Summer Camp
This five-day CSI camp gives teens a chance t slve a murder mystery frm start t finish. They search fr evidence at the scene f the “crime”, interview witnesses, and prepare and try a case. Students will wrk alngside university prfessrs and plice and take field trips t an autpsy rm, cunty jail, and mre. They stay n the Stcktn University campus, which is lcated in Stcktn, New Jersey. All csts are cvered by the registratin fee and students frm all ver the cuntry are welcme t attend. Pick-up is available frm the airprt. They get insights int everything it takes t slve a case and see if this is the right career path fr them.
21. Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A. Children.B. Future scientists.C. Parents.D. Investigatrs.
22. What d the three summer camps have in cmmn?
A. Campers will get t participate in hands-n activities.
B. They are pen t students frm elementary t cllege.
C. They are free f charge except the husing and meal fees.
D. Campers are required t have previus frensics experience.
23. Which clumn is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. Business.B. Technlgy.C. Health.D. Educatin.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个针对孩子的法医学夏令营的情况。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yur child is fascinated by true crime investigatins and all things frensics, then cnsider enrlling them in a frensics summer camp.(如果你的孩子对真实的犯罪调查和所有的法医学着迷，那么考虑让他们参加法医学夏令营)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This summer camp by Embry-Riddle lasts a week and is pen t 14 t 18 year lds. There are many activities, including a simulated crime scene investigatin. Tpics like DNA analysis, psychlgical prfiling, cmputer and phne hacking, ethics, and evidence cllectin are cvered.(安柏瑞德的夏令营为期一周，面向14至18岁的青少年。有许多活动，包括模拟犯罪现场调查。包括DNA分析、心理分析、计算机和电话黑客、道德和证据收集等主题)”；第三段“Kids can receive ne n ne caching, listen t lectures, and participate in labs frm Mnday t Thursday in preparatin fr a turnament n Friday.(从周一到周四，孩子们可以接受一对一的指导，听讲座，参加实验，为周五的比赛做准备)”以及第四段“They search fr evidence at the scene f the “crime”, interview witnesses, and prepare and try a case. Students will wrk alngside university prfessrs and plice and take field trips t an autpsy rm, cunty jail, and mre.(他们在“犯罪”现场寻找证据，采访证人，准备和审理案件。学生们将与大学教授和警察一起工作，并实地考察尸检室、县监狱等)”可知，这三个夏令营的共同点是都可以参加动手活动。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yur child is fascinated by true crime investigatins and all things frensics, then cnsider enrlling them in a frensics summer camp. Check ut these tp-rated frensic summer camps fr yur future scientist.(如果你的孩子对真实的犯罪调查和所有的法医学着迷，那么考虑让他们参加法医学夏令营。看看这些顶级的法医夏令营，为你未来的科学家服务)”结合文章主要介绍了三个针对孩子的法医学夏令营的情况。可推知，文章选自教育栏目。故选D。
B
Sctt McKenzie and Jeremy Uhrich, tw dads frm Huntingdn, have transfrmed their passin fr baking int a heartwarming cmmunity effrt. This jurney began when McKenzie, 58, fund himself laid ff and decided t learn a new skill every week. Baking was ne f these new skills, and he was pleasantly surprised by the quality f his first batch f ckies. Prudly, he shared his creatin n scial media, catching the attentin f Uhrich,a lngtime friend, wh playfully challenged him t a bake-ff.
Uhrich, 42, baked with his sns that same day and prpsed a cmpetitin t McKenzie. The tw agreed t let cmmunity wrkers in the cmmunity judge the treats as a thank-yu fr their help during the challenging times. The cmpetitin was a success, but McKenzie and Uhrich didn’t stp there. They decided t deliver the rest f the ckies t cmmunity wrkers, sparking an idea that wuld eventually becme Ckies fr Caregivers.
The timing culdn’t have been mre crucial—the cmmunity had recently experienced a terrible earthquake, leaving many hmes destryed and families displaced. As part f the rebuilding effrts, a Facebk grup, Ckies fr Caregivers was brn. McKenzie and Uhrich allwed their neighbrs t vlunteer t make treats fr first respnders and business wners wh were wrking tirelessly in the aftermath f the earthquake. Since the disaster struck, mre than 100 peple have jined the grup, baking and delivering mre than 15,000 ckies t wrkers at hspitals, grcery stres, fire departments, and mre.
The impact f Ckies fr Caregivers has been prfund. Uhrich says “they’ve seen a lt f smiles and tears during deliveries”. The prject has brught tgether members f the cmmunity wh may have never interacted therwise all with a cmmn gal f shwing gratitude t thse n the frnt lines f the rebuilding effrts after the earthquake. McKenzie says “they plan n cntinuing the effrt because they are immensely grateful fr the selfless cntributins and want t express their appreciatin t as many peple as pssible”.
24. What happened t Sctt McKenzie befre he started t bake?
A. He was unfrtunately ut f wrk.B. He challenged Uhrich n scial media.
C. He suffered a lt during the hard times.D. He wrked as a judge in the cmmunity.
25. What initially led t Ckies fr Caregivers?
A. Smiles and tears during deliveries.B. A bake-ff between McKenzie and Uhrich.
C. Psitive respnses t the delicius ckies.D. The rebuilding effrts after a terrible earthquake.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. A descriptin f a terrible earthquake.B. An intrductin t Ckless fr Caregivers.
C. The impact f Ckies fr Caregivers.D. The effrt by respnders and business wners.
27. What message is cnveyed in the passage?
A. It’s never t ld t legent.
B Tw heads are hller than ne.
C. Small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
D. A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两位父亲将自己对烘焙的热爱转换为了暖心的社区努力，他们发起了“关爱者的饼干”项目，给在地震中努力工作的急救人员和企业主送饼干。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This jurney began when McKenzie, 58, fund himself laid ff and decided t learn a new skill every week. Baking was ne f these new skills, and he was pleasantly surprised by the quality f his first batch f ckies.”（这段旅程始于58岁的麦肯齐，他发现自己被解雇了，于是决定每周学习一项新技能。烘焙是其中一项新技能，他对第一批饼干的质量感到惊喜。）可知，斯科特·麦肯齐在开始烘焙之前他不幸失业了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Uhrich, 42, baked with his sns that same day and prpsed a cmpetitin t McKenzie. The tw agreed t let cmmunity wrkers in the cmmunity judge the treats as a thank-yu fr their help during the challenging times. The cmpetitin was a success, but McKenzie and Uhrich didn’t stp there. They decided t deliver the rest f the ckies t cmmunity wrkers, sparking an idea that wuld eventually becme Ckies fr Caregivers.”（同一天，42岁的乌里奇和他的儿子们一起烘焙，并向麦肯齐提出了一项竞赛。两人同意让社区工作人员来评判这些食物，以感谢他们在艰难时期的帮助。比赛取得了成功，但麦肯齐和乌里希并没有就此止步。他们决定把剩下的饼干送给社区工作人员，这激发了一个想法，最终成为了“关爱者的饼干”。）可知，最初麦肯齐和乌里奇之间的烘焙比赛导致了“关爱者的饼干”这个项目。故选B项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The timing culdn’t have been mre crucial—the cmmunity had recently experienced a terrible earthquake, leaving many hmes destryed and families displaced. As part f the rebuilding effrts, a Facebk grup, Ckies fr Caregivers was brn. McKenzie and Uhrich allwed their neighbrs t vlunteer t make treats fr first respnders and business wners wh were wrking tirelessly in the aftermath f the earthquake. Since the disaster struck, mre than 100 peple have jined the grup, baking and delivering mre than 15,000 ckies t wrkers at hspitals, grcery stres, fire departments, and mre.”（这个时机非常关键——这个社区最近经历了一场可怕的地震，许多房屋被毁，许多家庭流离失所。作为重建工作的一部分，Facebk上一个名为“照顾者的饼干”的小组诞生了。麦肯齐和乌里希让他们的邻居自愿为在地震后不知疲倦地工作的急救人员和企业主们做点心。自灾难发生以来，已有100多人加入了该组织，为医院、杂货店、消防部门等工作人员烘焙并分发了1.5万多块饼干。）可知，第三段主要讲的是介绍“关爱者的饼干”这个项目。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“The prject has brught tgether members f the cmmunity wh may have never interacted therwise, all with a cmmn gal f shwing gratitude t thse n the frnt lines f the rebuilding effrts after the earthquake. McKenzie says “they plan n cntinuing the effrt because they are immensely grateful fr the selfless cntributins and want t express their appreciatin t as many peple as pssible”.”（该项目将原本从未互动过的社区成员聚集在一起，所有人都有一个共同的目标，即向那些在地震后重建工作的第一线的人表示感谢。麦肯齐说：“他们计划继续努力，因为他们非常感谢无私的贡献，并希望向尽可能多的人表达他们的感激之情。”）可推知，这篇文章传达了小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。故选C项。
C
A Japanese tech, startup claims t have develped an artificial intelligence sftware that analyzes surveillance camera ftage (监控录像) in rder t detect suspicius behavir and prevent shpping befre it actually happens.
VaakEye, an AI sftware develped by Japanese startup Vaak, can detect shplifting befre it ccurs by analyzing separate suspicius mvements and behavirs f peple caught in the camera’s field f view, frm a persn’s face, clthes, mvement, verall behavir, t macr-data like crime incidence in the area the shp is lcated in, r current weather cnditins. If the analysis infers that there is a high-enugh prbability f a persn shplifting, it sends an alert via a smartphne app s the crime can be prevented.
VaakEye first made news headlines back in December 2018 when it picked up n previusly undetected shpping activity at a cnvenience stre in Ykhama. The suspect, an 80-year-ld man, was arrested a few days later after stealing a hat. Tday, Vaak is currently testing its sftware in a few dzen stres in the Tky area, but plans t have it installed in 100,000 stres acrss Japan in the next three years. This new shplifting-preventin sftware has reprtedly helped detect at least 7 shplifters in tests perfrmed as f December 12th last year, and is credited with reducing shpping cases by 75%, accrding t IT Media. Theretically, shp staff can apprach suspicius subjects after receiving an alert frm the sftware and ask if they need sme help. This shuld discurage suspected shplifters frm ging ahead with their plans.
While Vaak is currently fcusing n shpping preventin, they als have plans t enhance the sftware’s functinality. Tanaka tld it culd als be used t analyze the way cnsumers interact with varius prducts, thus helping businesses better display their gds, and als in public spaces and train platfrms t detect suspicius behavir and prevent suicide attempts. “We’re still just discvering all the market ptential,” Tanaka said. “We want t keep expanding the scpe f the cmpany.”
28. Hw des VaakEye detect shplifting?
A. By installing high-tech tracking devices.B. By guessing the prbability f shplifters.
C. By fllwing the suspects thrugh technlgy.D. By analyzing data cllected thrugh the camera.
29. What will shp staff prbably d when receiving an alert abut shpping?
A. They will arrest the suspects.B. They will pretend t ask the suspects.
C. They will search the suspects,D. They will directly discurage the suspects.
30. What can we learn abut VaakEye?
A. It helps prevent suicide attempts.B. It gets rid f all shpping cases.
C. It can ptentially be applied t varius fields.D. It has been widely used in preventing shpping.
31. What is Tanaka’s attitude twards the prspect f VaakEye?
A. Psitive.B. Objective.C. Uncertain.D. Critical.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一家日本科技初创公司开发的一种人工智能软件，该软件可以通过分析监控录像来检测可疑行为，并在入店行窃行为发生之前进行预防。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“VaakEye, an AI sftware develped by Japanese startup Vaak, can detect shplifting befre it ccurs by analyzing separate suspicius mvements and behavirs f peple caught in the camera’s field f view, frm a persn’s face, clthes, mvement, verall behavir, t macr-data like crime incidence in the area the shp is lcated in, r current weather cnditins. If the analysis infers that there is a high-enugh prbability f a persn shplifting, it sends an alert via a smartphne app s the crime can be prevented.(VaakEye是日本初创公司Vaak开发的一款人工智能软件，它可以通过分析相机视野中捕捉到的人的单独可疑动作和行为，从一个人的脸、衣服、动作、整体行为，到商店所在地区的犯罪率或当前天气状况等宏观数据，在行窃发生之前检测到行窃。如果分析推断出一个人入店行窃的可能性足够高，它就会通过智能手机应用发送警报，从而防止犯罪)”可知，VaakEye通过分析摄像头收集的数据来检测入店行窃。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Theretically, shp staff can apprach suspicius subjects after receiving an alert frm the sftware and ask if they need sme help. This shuld discurage suspected shplifters frm ging ahead with their plans.(理论上，店员可以在收到软件的警报后接近可疑对象，询问他们是否需要帮助。这应该会阻止商店扒手嫌疑人继续实施他们的计划)”可知，收到软件的警报时，店员可能会假装询问可疑对象是否需要帮助。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While Vaak is currently fcusing n shpping preventin, they als have plans. t enhance the sftware’s functinality. Tanaka tld it culd als be used t analyze the way cnsumers interact with varius prducts, thus helping businesses better display their gds, and als in public spaces and train platfrms t detect suspicius behavir and prevent suicide attempts. “We’re still just discvering all the market ptential,” Tanaka said. “We want t keep expanding the scpe f the cmpany.”(虽然Vaak目前专注于预防购物，但他们也有自己的计划。增强软件的功能。田中说，它还可以用来分析消费者与各种产品的互动方式，从而帮助企业更好地展示他们的商品，还可以在公共场所和火车站台发现可疑行为，防止自杀企图。‘我们仍在发掘所有的市场潜力。’田中说：‘我们希望继续扩大公司的范围。’)”可知，VaakEye可以潜在地应用于各个领域。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tanaka tld it culd als be used t analyze the way cnsumers interact with varius prducts, thus helping businesses better display their gds, and als in public spaces and train platfrms t detect suspicius behavir and prevent suicide attempts. “We’re still just discvering all the market ptential,” Tanaka said. “We want t keep expanding the scpe f the cmpany.”(Tanaka说，它还可以用来分析消费者与各种产品的互动方式，从而帮助企业更好地展示他们的商品，还可以在公共场所和火车站台发现可疑行为，防止自杀企图。田中说：“我们仍在发掘所有的市场潜力。”“我们希望继续扩大公司的范围。”)”可知，Tanaka希望能发掘VaakEye的所有的市场潜力，所以他是积极的态度。故选A项。
D
D yu see a bird right nw? Can yu hear ne chirping? If s, yu might be getting a mental health bst. A study recently published in the jurnal Science fund that being in the presence f birds made peple feel mre psitive.
Andrea Mechelli, a psychlgist at King’s Cllege Lndn, fund himself studying the natural wrld accidentally. Initially he was searching fr answers t why peple wh lived in cities seemed t tend t suffer mental illness, particularly psychsis. In 2015, he created the smartphne app Urban Mind t search fr patterns in users’ envirnments. “Our first finding is that nature has a very pwerful effect,” says Mechelli. He and his clleagues then wndered if sme aspects f nature were mre beneficial than thers. They turned t birds fr their ubiquity (普遍存在) in rural and urban envirnments.
Their latest study included 1,292 participants mainly in the United Kingdm and Eurpe. Fr tw weeks, participants were prmpted t fill ut a questinnaire abut their surrunding envirnment and their mental state three times a day. Mechelli perfrmed a statistical analysis that fund an bvius imprvement in wellbeing when birds were present, even when eliminating ther factrs like the presence f trees r waterways. The mental health benefit was true bth fr peple wh disclsed a depressin diagnsis and thse withut any diagnsed mental health cnditins.
Peter James, an envirnmental health scientist at Harvard, wuld like t see mre data. He fund that envirnmental health studies like these lack diversity. Yet, a psychlgist at Trent University in Canada, Lisa Nisbet says, “This kind f study helps us understand hw peple’s everyday experience with specific elements f nature, such as birds, can be restrative.”
Appreciating birds seems t be a prmising avenue fr nature-based health and wellbeing interventins. At Mechelli’s clinical practice in Lndn, he fcuses n early interventin therapies. He suggests his patients g fr walks t bserve the trees and plants grwing in the city, and the bird fluttering by frm branch t branch. “It has n side effects,” he says. “It’s smething they culd try, and they have nthing t lse.”
32. What can be inferred abut Andrea Mechelli’s study?
A. Diverse envirnments are rewarding nly fr depressed peple.
B. The presence f birds is beneficial t mental health.
C. Peter James thught highly f Mechelli’s research.
D. It was riginally targeted at the research n birds.
33. What des the underlined wrd “eliminating” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Defeating.B. Identifying.
C. Cnsidering.D. Remving.
34. Which f the fllwing statement might Andrea Mechelli agree with?
A. Early interventin shws n significance.
B. The access t nature helps peple be mre cnfident.
C. Nature-based interventin functins well in mental health.
D. Peple’s daily experience is cnnected with mental prblems.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Use Nature in Supprting Mental HealthB. Get Outside fr a Quicker Mental Recvery
C. Analyze Data t Make a Gd Treatment PlanD. Turn t Birds fr Better Understandings f Humans
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究发现，与鸟儿在一起会让人感觉更加积极。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mechelli perfrmed a statistical analysis that fund an bvius imprvement in wellbeing when birds were present(Mechelli进行了一项统计分析，发现有鸟在场时，幸福感有明显改善)”以及“The mental health benefit was true bth fr peple wh disclsed a depressin diagnsis and thse withut any diagnsed mental health cnditins.(对于那些被诊断出患有抑郁症的人和那些没有任何被诊断出患有精神疾病的人来说，心理健康方面的好处都是真实的。)”可知，从Andrea Mechelli的研究中可推知鸟的存在有利于心理健康。故选B项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线所在句子“Mechelli perfrmed a statistical analysis that fund an bvius imprvement in wellbeing when birds were present, even when eliminating ther factrs like the presence f trees r waterways.(Mechelli进行了一项统计分析，发现有鸟类在场时，即使eliminating树木或水道等其他因素，人们的幸福感也会有明显改善)”中的“when birds were present”以及“even when”可知，此处应是表达“只要有鸟类在场，即使排除树木或水道等其他因素，人们的幸福感也会有明显改善”符合语境，划线词eliminating应是“排除”之意，和D项“Remving(排除，去除)”意思一致。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Appreciating birds seems t be a prmising avenue fr nature-based health and wellbeing interventins. At Mechelli’s clinical practice in Lndn, he fcuses n early interventin therapies. He suggests his patients g fr walks t bserve the trees and plants grwing in the city, and the bird fluttering by frm branch t branch. “It has n side effects,” he says. “It’s smething they culd try, and they have nthing t lse.”(欣赏鸟类似乎是一种基于自然的健康和福祉干预的有希望的途径。在伦敦Mechelli的临床实践中，他专注于早期干预疗法。他建议他的病人去散步，观察城市里生长的树木和植物，以及在树枝间飞舞的鸟儿。“它没有副作用，”他说。“这是他们可以尝试的东西，他们没有什么可失去的。”)”可推知，Andrea Mechelli建议他的病人去散步，观察城市里生长的树木和植物以及在树枝间飞舞的鸟儿，由此可推知，Andrea Mechelli会赞同基于自然的干预对心理健康有很好的作用。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“D yu see a bird right nw? Can yu hear ne chirping? If s, yu might be getting a mental health bst. A study recently published in the jurnal Science fund that being in the presence f birds made peple feel mre psitive.(你现在看到一只鸟了吗?你能听到其中一只啾啾吗?如果是这样，你可能会得到心理健康的促进。最近发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究发现，有鸟在身边会让人感觉更积极)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了与鸟儿在一起会让人感觉更加积极，所以A项“Use Nature in Supprting Mental Health(利用自然支持心理健康)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Build a Habit
Building gd habits takes tremendus effrt and insight. ____36____ Here are sme research-backed steps that can set yu n the path frm where yu are t where yu want t be.
Set a specific gal
The way yu define the gal yu hpe t turn int a habit des matter. Gals such as “meditate regularly” are t abstract, research has shwn.____37____ Dn’t say “I’ll meditate regularly.” Say, “I’ll mediate fr 15 minutes each day.” Having a bite-size bjective makes it easier t get started and easier t see yur prgress.
Create a detailed, cue-based plan
Scientists have prven that yu’ll make mre prgress tward yur gal if yu decide nt just what yu’ll d, but when yu’ll be cued t d it, as well as where yu’ll d it and hw yu’ll get there. A plan like “I’ll study Spanish fr 30 minutes, five days a week” is OK. But a detailed, cue-based plan like “Every wrkday after my last meeting, I’ll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my ffice” is much mre likely t stick as a habit.____38____ Because the when and where in yur plan will serve as cues t actin that jg yur memry.
____39____
When we set ut t build a new habit, mst f us verestimate ur willpwer and set a curse fr the mst efficient path t achieving ur end gal. But research has shwn yu’ll persist lnger and ultimately achieve mre if yu instead fcus n finding ways t make gal pursuit fun.
Fster flexibility
____40____ But when yu’re in the start-up phase f habit building, it’s imprtant t insert sme variability deliberately int yur rutine. A flexible habit means yu can still d what yu need t even when a wrench is thrwn in yur first best plans— say, a traffic jam n the way t drpping the kids ff at schl that gets in the way f yur mrning meditatin.
A. Make it fun t repeat.
B. Find the right kind f scial supprt.
C. We frequently repeat ur behavirs, frming habits at ur wn speed.
D. Making this kind f plan reduces the chances yu’ll frget t fllw thrugh.
E. By the time we put a behavir n autpilt, a lt f us fall int fairly cnsistent rutines.
F. Yu’ll benefit frm being mre specific abut what exactly yu aim t d and hw ften.
G. Thankfully, science ffers bth guidance n hw t begin and strategies t lighten yur lift.
【答案】36 G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立习惯的几点有效策略。
【36题详解】
上文“Building gd habits takes tremendus effrt and insight.(养成好习惯需要付出巨大的努力和洞察力)”说明养成好习惯不容易，下文“Here are sme research-backed steps that can set yu n the path frm where yu are t where yu want t be.(以下是一些有研究支持的步骤，可以帮助你从现在的位置迈向你想要达到的目标)”统领全文，标明文章主题，G项“值得庆幸的是，科学不仅为我们提供了如何开始的指导，还提供了减轻这一过程负担的策略。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
【37题详解】
上文“Gals such as “meditate regularly” are t abstract, research has shwn.(研究表明，“定期冥想”等目标过于抽象)”说明不要设定太抽象的目标，F项“你将受益于更具体地说明你的确切目标和频率。”承接上文，表明正确的做法，符合语境。故选F项。
【38题详解】
上文“But a detailed, cue-based plan like “Every wrkday after my last meeting, I’ll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my ffice” is much mre likely t stick as a habit.(但是，像“上次会议后的每个工作日，我都会花30分钟在办公室学习西班牙语”这样详细的、基于提示的计划更有可能成为一种习惯)”说明基于提示的计划更容易成为一种习惯，D项“制定这种类型的计划可以减少你忘记执行计划的可能性。”承接上文，表明这样做的好处，符合语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
下文“When we set ut t build a new habit, mst f us verestimate ur willpwer and set a curse fr the mst efficient path t achieving ur end gal. But research has shwn yu’ll persist lnger and ultimately achieve mre if yu instead fcus n finding ways t make gal pursuit fun.(当我们着手培养新习惯时，大多数人会高估自己的意志力，并为实现最终目标设定最高效的路径。但研究表明，如果你转而专注于寻找让追求目标变得有趣的方法，你会坚持得更久，最终实现更多)”说明有趣的方法可以走的更远，空处作为本段标题应概括段落大意，A项“让重复变得有趣。”符合语境。故选A项。
【40题详解】
上文“Fster flexibility(培养灵活性)”作为本段标题概括段落大意，下文“But when yu’re in the start-up phase f habit building, it’s imprtant t insert sme variability deliberately int yur rutine.(但当你处于养成习惯的起步阶段时，在你的日常生活中故意加入一些变化是很重要的)”与空处构成转折关系，E项“当我们将某一行为变为自动模式时，我们中的许多人都陷入了相当一致的日常生活中。”承接下文，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always lved hrses, but fr years my riding tk a back seat t my fur kids’ sccer games, dance recitals and s n. As my children became mre ___41___,I decided it was time t put myself ___42___the calendar, nt always being at the beck and call f my family.
I have a wrk-t-ride rent at a nearby stable (马厩). As sn as I arrive at the stable, I always ___43___ t take a deep breath r tw, inhaling the sweetness f freshly mwn hay (干草). Then I g fr a jyride. Smetimes, I’m___44___by a friend and ther times I ride sl, but it’s always a reset and ___45___ f my batteries fr anther week in the real wrld.
One day, as I wiped ff my bridle (马笼头), my friend Mary asked with sad eyes, “Did yu hear abut Heather? She ___46___ her sn last week.”
“N, hw awful! Heather’s sn is arund my age.” I murmured.
“Yes, it’s tragic,” she said. “I ___47___t her yesterday. She seemed kay despite everything.”
“Yesterday? She was ut here?”
“She and her grandsns went fr a trail ___48___. This is the best place t be when yu need t ___49___real life,” Mary cmmented knwingly.
I ndded ____50____. Mary’s husband had just ____51____a hrrible disease, and whenever she wasn’t taking care f him, she was here t take care f herself. We all ____52____ varius levels f heart-hurt n a daily basis. Our stable is pure____53____— frm wrry, frustratin, hurt, even unimaginable lss.
Relief frm real life. We all need it, smewhere, smehw, because life is ____54____. I’m s glad I’ve fund that hrse time can make the hardest landings a little ____55____.
41.
A. ambitiusB. enthusiasticC. independentD. respnsible
42.
A. nB. inC. ffD. behind
43.
A. frgetB. hesitateC. regretD. stp
44.
A. persuadedB. jinedC. refusedD. frced
45.
A. replacementB. recveryC. rechargeD. repair
46.
A. lstB. beatC. abandnedD. raised
47.
A. wrteB. talkedC. explainedD. whispered
48.
A. adventureB. walkC. visitD. ride
49.
A. get thrughB. get verC. get away frmD. get acrss
50.
A. silentlyB. hurriedlyC. gratefullyD. eagerly
51.
A. spreadB. develpedC. cntrlledD. prevented
52.
A. result frmB. recver frmC. depart frmD. suffer frm
53.
A. cncernB. affectinC. escapeD. value
54.
A. tughB. preciusC. simpleD. unclear
55.
A. neaterB. smtherC. sfterD. higher
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一个母亲，多年来骑马的爱好一直被孩子们的活动所压制，直到孩子们变得更加独立后，她决定把自己放在日程表上，不再随时为家人服务的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我的孩子们变得更加独立，我决定是时候把自己放在日程表上了，而不是总是对我的家人唯命是从。A. ambitius有雄心的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. independent独立的；D. respnsible负责的。根据上文“but fr years my riding tk a back seat t my fur kids’ sccer games, dance recitals and s n”提到作者的骑马活动让位于四个孩子的足球比赛、舞蹈表演等等，以及下文“I decided it was time t put myself ___2___the calendar”可知，此处应表示随着孩子们变得更加独立，作者决定是时候把自己放在日程表上了。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着我的孩子们变得更加独立，我决定是时候把自己放在日程表上了，而不是总是对我的家人唯命是从。A. n在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. ff从……离开；D. behind在……后面。根据该句中的“the calendar”以及下文“nt always being at the beck and call f my family.”可知，此处应表示作者决定是时候把自己放在日程表上了，而不是总是对家人唯命是从。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到马厩，我总是停下来深吸一两口气，吸入刚割下的干草的甜味。A. frget忘记； B. hesitate犹豫；C. regret后悔；D. stp停下来。根据句意以及下文“…take a deep breath r tw, inhaling the sweetness f freshly mwn hay”可知，此处应表示作者一到马厩，总是停下来深吸一两口气，吸入刚割下的干草的甜味。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我和一个朋友一起骑，有时我一个人骑，但这总是一个重置和充电我的电池在现实世界的另一个星期。A. persuaded劝服；B. jined加入；C. refused拒绝；D. frced迫使。根据句意以及下文“…by a friend and ther times I ride sl”可知，此处应表示作者和一个朋友一起骑，有时也一个人骑。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我和一个朋友一起骑，有时我一个人骑，但这总是一个重置和充电我的电池在现实世界的另一个星期。A. replacement替代；B. recvery恢复；C. recharge充电；D. repair修理。根据上文“it’s always a reset”以及下文“f my batteries”由此可知，此处指的是重置和充电我的电池。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上星期失去了儿子。A. lst失去；B. beat打败；C. abandned抛弃；D. raised举起，提高。根据下文““N, hw awful! Heather’s sn is arund my age.” I murmured.”以及““Yes, it’s tragic,” she said. “I ___7___t her yesterday.”可推知，此处应表示她上星期失去了儿子。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我昨天和她谈过了。A. wrte写；B. talked谈论；C. explained解释；D. whispered耳语。根据句意以及下文“She seemed kay despite everything.”可知，此处应表示作者昨天和她谈过了。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和孙子们去徒步旅行了。A. adventure冒险；B. walk散步；C. visit拜访；D. ride骑行。根据语境以及下文“This is the best place t be when yu need t ___9___real life,” Mary cmmented knwingly.”可知，此处应表示她和孙子们去徒步旅行了。a trail ride“徒步旅行”。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你需要远离现实生活时，这是最好的地方，玛丽心照不挂地说。A. get thrugh度过，用完；B. get ver克服；C. get away frm远离；D. get acrss传达，使理解。根据上文“This is the best place”以及下文“real life”可知，此处应表示当你需要远离现实生活时，这是最好的地方。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我默默地点了点头。A. silently默默地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. gratefully感激地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文“Mary cmmented knwingly”以及“I ndded…”结合语境可知，此处应表示作者默默地点了点头。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的丈夫刚刚得了一种可怕的疾病，每当她不照顾他的时候，她就在这里照顾自己。A. spread传播；B. develped患上；C. cntrlled控制；D. prevented阻止。根据句意以及下文“hrrible disease”可知，此处应表示玛丽的丈夫刚刚得了一种可怕的疾病。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每天都会遭受不同程度的心痛。A. result frm导致；B. recver frm恢复；C. depart frm离开；D. suffer frm遭受。根据下文“varius levels f heart-hurt n a daily basis”可知，此处应表示我们每天都会遭受不同程度的心痛。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的稳定是纯粹的逃避-从担心，挫折，伤害，甚至难以想象的损失。A. cncern担心；B. affectin喜爱；C. escape逃脱；D. value价值。根据语境以及下文“frm wrry, frustratin, hurt, even unimaginable lss”可知，此处应表示我们的稳定是纯粹的逃避-从担心，挫折，伤害，甚至难以想象的损失。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要它，在某个地方，以某种方式，因为生活是艰难的。A. tugh艰难的；B. precius宝贵的；C. simple简单的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据上文“We all need it, smewhere, smehw”提到我们都需要它，在某个地方，以某种方式。以及语境可知，此处应表示生活是艰难的。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我发现在马背上的时间可以让最坚硬的着陆变得更柔软。A. neater更整洁的；B. smther更顺利的；C. sfter更软的；D. higher更高的。根据句意以及上文“hrse time can make the hardest landings”可知，此处应表示作者发现在马背上的时间可以让最坚硬的着陆变得更柔软。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Chinese pera art is like a huge spnge,____56____ (cnstant) absrbing, transfrming and merging,” says traditinal Chinese pera directr Li Zhuqun, ____57____ is credited with creating a market fr traditinal pera shws in small theaters acrss China.
Li Zhuqun’s first directrial wrk “Death D Us Part” is a stry ____58____ (adapt) frm the14th-century Chinese classic nvel “ Water Margin”. She says that ____59____ (perfrm) this classic piece fr tday’s audience is ____60____ experiment and a challenge. “We decided t maximize the effect f ur vcals and dramatic perfrmances. We als ____61____ (invite) mdern dancers t wrk with us, integrating the perfrmance ____62____ (methd) f traditinal pera with the rhythm f mdern dance.”
Li defines her team ____63____ “small, deep and brad”. “Small” in its size, vlume and perspective. “Deep” refers t ur perfrmance and the depth f the script. “Brad” refers t its publicity and peratin.
T Li, traditinal pera is “the art f regret” due t the unique charm f live perfrmances. She aims t allw the audience ____64____ (enjy) every minute f the shw and draw mre peple t the theater. Li said, “With the develpment f aesthetics (审美) and sciety, ur generatin needs t inject a ____65____ (wide) and mre varied artistic vcabulary int traditinal pera.”
【答案】56. cnstantly
57. wh 58. adapted
59. perfrming
60. an 61. invited
62. methds
63. as 64. t enjy
65. wider
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了中国传统戏曲导演李卓群的观点和做法，着重讲述了她对传统戏曲市场的开拓和对传统戏曲的创新尝试。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国戏曲导演李卓群说：“中国戏曲艺术就像一块巨大的海绵，不断地吸收、改造和融合。”李卓群被认为是在中国各地的小剧院创造了传统戏曲表演市场的人。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填cnstantly。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国戏曲导演李卓群说：“中国戏曲艺术就像一块巨大的海绵，不断地吸收、改造和融合。”李卓群被认为是在中国各地的小剧院创造了传统戏曲表演市场的人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Li Zhuqun，在从句中作主语，用wh引导。故填wh。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：李卓群的第一部导演作品《惜·姣》改编自14世纪中国经典小说《水浒传》。本句已有谓语动词is，所以adapt用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语stry之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，为今天的观众表演这首经典作品是一种实验和挑战。本句已有谓语动词is，所以perfrm用非谓语形式，本句缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故填perfrming。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她说，为今天的观众表演这首经典作品是一种实验和挑战。表示“一次挑战”与“a challenge”并列，可知，表泛指，用不定冠词，experiment为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们还邀请了现代舞者与我们合作，将传统歌剧的表演方法与现代舞的节奏相结合。invite作本句谓语，根据前文的decided可知，用一般过去时。故填invited。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们还邀请了现代舞者与我们合作，将传统歌剧的表演方法与现代舞的节奏相结合。此处表达“表演方法”之意，空处应填名词，methd为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填methds。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：李将她的团队定义为“小、深、广”。此处是固定搭配：define as意为“定义为”。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的目标是让观众享受演出的每一分钟，吸引更多的人来剧院。此处是固定搭配：allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填t enjy。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：李说：“随着审美和社会的发展，我们这一代人需要为传统戏曲注入更广泛、更多样化的艺术词汇。”根据后文“and mre varied artistic vcabulary”可知空处和mre varied并列，所以空处应填形容词的比较级。故填wider。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华， 是校英文报“Fd and Culture”栏目的美食评论员。请你针对星光路上新开的一家中餐馆，写一篇餐馆评论(review)推荐这家中餐馆，内容包括：1.中餐馆介绍；2.用餐体验。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Review
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Review
Tday I wuld like t recmmend a newly-pened Chinese restaurant Shike t yu, which is lcated at N. 66 Xingguang Rad. The striking feature is its authentic Sichuan cuisine.
On arriving there, what greeted me was the distinctive traditinal Chinese architectural style. Over the meal, nt nly was I impressed by bld flavrs, spiciness and the wide variety f fresh ingredients used, but als I was satisfied with high quality service and reasnable price. Amng the fd I rdered, the specials were Kung Pa Chicken and Map Tfu, which were really t my taste.
Dn’t miss ut t g there and have a dip f such delicacies. I’m sure yu wn’t regret.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为一家新开的中餐馆写评论推荐这家中餐馆。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坐落在：lcate → situate
满意的：satisfied → cntent
引人注目的：striking → remarkable
迎接：greet → welcme
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The striking feature is its authentic Sichuan cuisine.
拓展句：The striking feature is that it serves authentic Sichuan cuisine.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tday I wuld like t recmmend a newly-pened Chinese restaurant Shike t yu, which is lcated at N. 66 Xingguang Rad. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】On arriving there, what greeted me was the distinctive traditinal Chinese architectural style. (运用what引导的主语从句)
第二节 (满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw-Man Irnman
On Sept. 17, 2022, Jeff and his sn, Jhnny, set ut t begin the first f three legs f the Irnman cmpetitin in Cambridge, where cmpetitrs must cmplete a 140 miles f swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hurs. Jhnny was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and culd barely walk a few steps with the help f a rlling walker. But his dream f being a runner never stpped.
Determined t shw Jhnny that he culd pursue his dream f being an athlete, Jeff helped him engage in running. They began waking up at 4 am, s Jeff culd run while pushing his sn in a special wheelchair called a racing chair. Every mrning, they drve themselves t run increasingly lnger distances. Sn, they were entering 5K races, then n t Irnman cmpetitin. At first, Jeff wuld act as Jhnny’s arms and legs, carrying the weight f his sn. Gradually, Jhnny culd even run a few miles using a rlling walker.
The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Chptank River. Jeff helped Jhnny int a kayak (独木舟). With ne end f a rpe tied t a harness arund his back and the ther end t the kayak, Jeff eased himself int the water. Swimming while dragging anther persn was tugh enugh—Jeff als had t struggle with jellyfish. “I ccupied my mind by cunting the number f times I gt stung (蛰),” he said.
The pair cmpleted the swim in 90 minutes, and it was n t the next leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride. Their custm-built bike has an extra-strng frame and an additinal seat in the back fr Jhnny that faces backward, the better t cheer n ther cmpetitrs.
After cmpleting the tugh bike sectin in rughly nine hurs, they set their sights n the final leg f the race—a 26.2-mile marathn with Jeff pushing Jhnny in the racing chair. They’d been cmpeting fr 10.5 hurs, leaving anther 6.5 hurs t make their time.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: But at Mile 19, Jeff began t panic, cnvinced they were ging t slw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: After 16 hurs, 55 minutes and 35 secnds, father and sn crssed the finish line tgether.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
But at Mile 19, Jeff began t panic, cnvinced they were ging t slw. Smehw he fund the energy t pick up the pace, puffing and panting. Sptting sweat trickling dwn frm his father’s wrinkled frehead, Jhnny ffered t run n his wn with his rlling walker. Jeff stpped t help Jhnny ut f his racing chair, handing the rlling walker t his sn. After years f painstaking wrk, Jhnny increased his step cunts and was determined t finish his races by himself. Jhnny saw the clck ticking dwn and wrried they wuldn’t make the cutff. “Nt because I wuldn’t get my mment,” he said, “but because Dad had wrked s hard.”
After 16 hurs, 55 minutes and 35 secnds, father and sn crssed the finish line tgether. As the crwd engulfed and cheered n an verwhelmed Jhnny, a weary Jeff kept a lw prfile. “My father didn’t want his finish line mment,” said Jhnny, tears in eyes. “He wanted it t be mine. What he taught me is that it’s much easier t take n life ne step at a time than it is t think abut the huge task ahead f yu.” Small steps lead t bigger steps. T Jhnny, the final mile represents what his whle life with cerebral palsy has been abut hard wrk, dedicatin, ptimism, and determinatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了2022年9月17日，杰夫和他患有脑瘫的儿子约翰尼开始了在剑桥举行的铁人三项比赛的第一项，参赛者必须在17小时内完成140英里的游泳、骑自行车和跑步比赛。最后父子俩在相互帮助下，完成了比赛。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但在19英里处，杰夫开始恐慌，他认为他们太慢了”可知，第一段可描写父子俩开始加速以及相互帮助的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“16小时55分35秒后，父子俩一起冲过了终点线”可知，第二段可描写父子俩完成比赛后的心情和感悟。
2.续写线索：恐慌——加速——互相帮助——完成比赛——心情——父子感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看到：spt/see
②流下：trickle dwn/stream dwn
③考虑：think abut/cnsider
情绪类
①担心：wrry/be wrried abut/be cncerned abut
②乐观：ptimism/psitiveness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sptting sweat trickling dwn frm his father’s wrinkled frehead, Jhnny ffered t run n his wn with his rlling walker. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] What he taught me is that it’s much easier t take n life ne step at a time than it is t think abut the huge task ahead f yu. (运用了what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句)
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Custmer and drug stre assistant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu, yung man?
M: I have a terrible headache and feel seriusly uncmfrtable in my thrat. What medicine d yu think is better fr me?
W: It’s nt enugh t buy sme medicine t take. Yu’d better g t see a dctr and have a physical test.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers discuss their plans?
A. Befre dinner.B. During dinner.C. After dinner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu mind if we discussed ur travel plans befre dinner?
M: It’s a little bring t make any decisin with an empty stmach. Neither d I want t talk abut it ver dinner. But I have enugh time after dinner.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An apartment.B. A park.C. A bill.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, hw clean and cmfrtable it is! It’s exactly what I’m lnging fr!
M: And the apartment has a bedrm facing a beautiful park. The mst amazing thing is that it takes nly 1, 200 RMB t rent the apartments fr a mnth.
W: The bill is within my ability. Ok, let’s g thrugh the rental prcedures.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt.B. In the pst ffice.C. In the restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: Hw much d I need t pay fr sending this letter by airmail t Lndn, sir?
M: It depends n the weight. D yu want me t weigh it fr yu?
W: Sure. Here.
M: OK. That will cst frty dllars.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man usually g t schl?
A. By taking a subway.B. By taking a bus.C. By driving a car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw far away d yu live frm ur university, Mr. Smith?
M: It’s abut a 15-minute drive. But during rush hur, it takes anther 15 minutes.
W: D yu always drive t schl?
M: Yes, because I dn’t like being trapped in a bus r n a subway.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the speakers d this Saturday evening?
A. Visit a Prject Hpe schl.
B. Cllect mney fr Prject Hpe.
C. Gather sme vlunteers in their schl.
7. When will vlunteers get tgether befre the fair begins?
A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 6:00 pm.C. At 6:45 pm.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell! Susan. I want t ask if yu’d like t g t a charity fair with me this Saturday evening.
W: What’s it fr?
M: T cllect mney fr Prject Hpe.
W: Oh, they are s thughtful. I’ll g. Tell me where and when.
M: At ur schl gate. It pens at seven ’clck, but the vlunteers are required t get tgether 15 minutes ahead f schedule. S I’ll pick yu up at 6 ’clck. Ok?
W: All right. What else shuld I take?
M: Nthing.
W: OK. See yu then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why will the man g t Germany?
A. T visit a friend there.B. T have a vacatin.C. T attend a meeting.
9. What des the wman advise the man t d when he visits smene?
A. Bring sme flwers as a gift.
B. Arrive at the friend’s family n time.
C. Call the persn’s family name like a clse friend.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Mary. I want t tell yu smething. I’m thinking abut ging t Germany this summer.
W: Why are yu ging t Germany?
M: Well, I made a friend while attending an internatinal meeting last summer vacatin.He invites me t spend tw weeks in Germany.I need yur advice.
W: That’s great. What advice d yu need?
M: Well, Uh, what abut cmmn greetings?
W: Germans ften shake hands, and they use the persn’s family name, unless they’re really clse friends.
M: Okay, what abut presents? Shuld I bring gifts?
W: N, but taking sme flwers when yu visit smene’s hme is always a gd idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw lng has the man been feeling unwell?
A. Fr abut 2 r 3 days.B. Fr abut 3 r 4 days.C. Fr abut 4 r 5 days.
11. What caused the man t give up smking?
A. His serius disease.B. The dctr’s request.C. His family members’ advice.
12. What treatment des the wman give t the man?
A. Checking his chest.B. Clearing his thrat.C. Giving him sme aspirins.
13. What des the wman suggest?
A. Ging t wrk.B. Having a rest in bed.C. Taking further medical test.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrning, dctr. Srry, I’m a bit late, but I felt really awful when I gt up.
W: Dn’t wrry, David. What seems t be the truble?
M: Well, I’ve had this awful flu and a terrible cugh.
W: I see. Hw lng have yu been feeling like this?
M: Oh, abut three r fur days, I suppse.
W: And have yu been taking any medicine?
M: Just the nrmal things—aspirin, lemn and ht drinks, but it hasn’t dne any gd.
W:Are yu a smker?
M: N. My family members have advised me ut f smking many times, but in vain. I knw smking is bad fr my health, but I can’t resist it. It was three years ag that I was diagnsed with thrat cancer, which made me quit smking ttally.
W: Have yu had a temperature?
M: Yes. Fr a cuple f days.
W: OK. I’ll just take a lk at yur chest.. Well, it lks as if yu’ve gt a bad cld. Take these pills—ne capsule every 8 hurs fr the next five days. Drink sme water with salt t clear yur thrat every day.
M: OK, dctr. What abut ging t wrk?
W: That’s nt a gd idea. Yu’ll have t spend a few days in bed till it clears up.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Wh is likely t be at the tp f his class this year?
A. Jack.B. Mark.C. Jasn.
15. What is Jasn hping t d?
A. Becme a prfessr.B. G t Harvard University.C. G ut fr a change.
16. What is Mark interested in?
A. Law.B. Basketball.C. Ftball.
17. What is the wman’s suggestin t the man?
A. T have a talk with Mark.
B. T help Jasn with his future plans.
C. T agree t make mney frm sprts.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, hw have yur tw sns been ding at schl recently?
M: Dn’t ask! Mark never starts studying, and Jasn never stps studying.
W: Yu’re jking! I hear that Jasn is likely t be at the tp f his class after the exams this year.
M: Yes, s his teachers say. He is hping t g t Harvard University.
W: Great. Maybe he’ll becme a university prfessr himself in the future.
M: Maybe. But smetimes I wish he’d g ut and enjy himself fr a change.
W: Yes…What abut the yunger ne?
M: Well Mark’s teachers say he rarely des his best despite his ability. He des his hmewrk in ten minutes every day and then rushes ut t play sccer.
W: Perhaps he can make his frtune at ftball. Peple can make a lt f mney frm sprts nw.
M: My wife wants Mark t study law. I dn’t believe in frcing them, but I wnder hw Mark will prgress ver the next few years!
W: Perhaps yu can have a talk with him nw t find ut what he is thinking abut his studies and future plans.
M: Gd idea. I’ll take yur advice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What might be the disagreement between children and parents?
A. Saying gd night.B. Ging hme late.C. Washing befre sleeping.
19. What is the easiest t say but the hardest t d fr us?
A. T shw lve and respect fr parents.
B. T recrd sme impressive mments.
C. T hnr ur parents.
20. What des the speaker advise us t d if we can’t speak t ur parents calmly?
A. Write a letter.B. Send a message.C. Fcus n gd memries.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Gd cmmunicatin is imprtant fr parents and children f all ages. Yu might disagree with yur parents ver smething simple, like cming hme late. But ther disagreements might be mre cmplicated. The fllwing are a few tips t help bridge the generatin gap. First, the easiest t say but the hardest t d is t hnr yur parents. Fcus n gd memries yu have f yur parents. Remember smething they said r they did that yu appreciated r smething they did that impressed yu. Apprach yur parents abut an issue with these memries in mind. Als, negtiate rather than argue. This tip can help any relatinship. Dn’t apprach yur parents when yu are angry. If yu dn’t think yu can speak t them calmly, try writing a letter. Trying t reach a cmprmise is als advisable. Of curse, yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n an issue. In these situatins, it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect fr them. Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng. Lastly, tell yur parents what yu care abut, and why. A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It will be wrth the effrt.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
BEST FORENSIC SCIENCE SUMMER CAMPS 2024
If yur child is fascinated by true crime investigatins and all things frensics, then cnsider enrlling them in a frensics summer camp. Check ut these tp-rated frensic summer camps fr yur future scientist.
Embry-Riddle Frensic Science Summer Camp
This summer camp by Embry-Riddle lasts a week and is pen t 14 t 18 year lds. There are many activities, including a simulated crime scene investigatin. Tpics like DNA analysis, psychlgical prfiling, cmputer and phne hacking, ethics, and evidence cllectin are cvered. Yur tuitin includes husing, meals, and materials used thrughut the prgram. The Frensic Science Camp takes place at the Embry-Riddle Aernautical University in Presctt, Arizna.
Natinal Online Frensis
Lking fr an nline frensics prgram? Natinal Online Frensis serves elementary t cllege students. They have summer prgrams mainly geared twards kids with sme previus experience. Kids can receive ne n ne caching, listen t lectures, and participate in labs frm Mnday t Thursday in preparatin fr a turnament n Friday. On Friday, they will jin an nline turnament with judges and awards fr the tp perfrmances. Natinal Frensis hlds events thrughut the year fr different age grups and levels. They make it pssible fr kids t cmpete natinally withut the expense f traveling. There is a limit fr each sessin t 15 students that are verseen by 2 lab instructrs.
Stcktn University CSI Summer Camp
This five-day CSI camp gives teens a chance t slve a murder mystery frm start t finish. They search fr evidence at the scene f the “crime”, interview witnesses, and prepare and try a case. Students will wrk alngside university prfessrs and plice and take field trips t an autpsy rm, cunty jail, and mre. They stay n the Stcktn University campus, which is lcated in Stcktn, New Jersey. All csts are cvered by the registratin fee and students frm all ver the cuntry are welcme t attend. Pick-up is available frm the airprt. They get insights int everything it takes t slve a case and see if this is the right career path fr them.
21. Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A. Children.B. Future scientists.C. Parents.D. Investigatrs.
22. What d the three summer camps have in cmmn?
A. Campers will get t participate in hands-n activities.
B. They are pen t students frm elementary t cllege.
C. They are free f charge except the husing and meal fees.
D. Campers are required t have previus frensics experience.
23. Which clumn is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. Business.B. Technlgy.C. Health.D. Educatin.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个针对孩子的法医学夏令营的情况。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yur child is fascinated by true crime investigatins and all things frensics, then cnsider enrlling them in a frensics summer camp.(如果你的孩子对真实的犯罪调查和所有的法医学着迷，那么考虑让他们参加法医学夏令营)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This summer camp by Embry-Riddle lasts a week and is pen t 14 t 18 year lds. There are many activities, including a simulated crime scene investigatin. Tpics like DNA analysis, psychlgical prfiling, cmputer and phne hacking, ethics, and evidence cllectin are cvered.(安柏瑞德的夏令营为期一周，面向14至18岁的青少年。有许多活动，包括模拟犯罪现场调查。包括DNA分析、心理分析、计算机和电话黑客、道德和证据收集等主题)”；第三段“Kids can receive ne n ne caching, listen t lectures, and participate in labs frm Mnday t Thursday in preparatin fr a turnament n Friday.(从周一到周四，孩子们可以接受一对一的指导，听讲座，参加实验，为周五的比赛做准备)”以及第四段“They search fr evidence at the scene f the “crime”, interview witnesses, and prepare and try a case. Students will wrk alngside university prfessrs and plice and take field trips t an autpsy rm, cunty jail, and mre.(他们在“犯罪”现场寻找证据，采访证人，准备和审理案件。学生们将与大学教授和警察一起工作，并实地考察尸检室、县监狱等)”可知，这三个夏令营的共同点是都可以参加动手活动。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yur child is fascinated by true crime investigatins and all things frensics, then cnsider enrlling them in a frensics summer camp. Check ut these tp-rated frensic summer camps fr yur future scientist.(如果你的孩子对真实的犯罪调查和所有的法医学着迷，那么考虑让他们参加法医学夏令营。看看这些顶级的法医夏令营，为你未来的科学家服务)”结合文章主要介绍了三个针对孩子的法医学夏令营的情况。可推知，文章选自教育栏目。故选D。
B
Sctt McKenzie and Jeremy Uhrich, tw dads frm Huntingdn, have transfrmed their passin fr baking int a heartwarming cmmunity effrt. This jurney began when McKenzie, 58, fund himself laid ff and decided t learn a new skill every week. Baking was ne f these new skills, and he was pleasantly surprised by the quality f his first batch f ckies. Prudly, he shared his creatin n scial media, catching the attentin f Uhrich,a lngtime friend, wh playfully challenged him t a bake-ff.
Uhrich, 42, baked with his sns that same day and prpsed a cmpetitin t McKenzie. The tw agreed t let cmmunity wrkers in the cmmunity judge the treats as a thank-yu fr their help during the challenging times. The cmpetitin was a success, but McKenzie and Uhrich didn’t stp there. They decided t deliver the rest f the ckies t cmmunity wrkers, sparking an idea that wuld eventually becme Ckies fr Caregivers.
The timing culdn’t have been mre crucial—the cmmunity had recently experienced a terrible earthquake, leaving many hmes destryed and families displaced. As part f the rebuilding effrts, a Facebk grup, Ckies fr Caregivers was brn. McKenzie and Uhrich allwed their neighbrs t vlunteer t make treats fr first respnders and business wners wh were wrking tirelessly in the aftermath f the earthquake. Since the disaster struck, mre than 100 peple have jined the grup, baking and delivering mre than 15,000 ckies t wrkers at hspitals, grcery stres, fire departments, and mre.
The impact f Ckies fr Caregivers has been prfund. Uhrich says “they’ve seen a lt f smiles and tears during deliveries”. The prject has brught tgether members f the cmmunity wh may have never interacted therwise all with a cmmn gal f shwing gratitude t thse n the frnt lines f the rebuilding effrts after the earthquake. McKenzie says “they plan n cntinuing the effrt because they are immensely grateful fr the selfless cntributins and want t express their appreciatin t as many peple as pssible”.
24. What happened t Sctt McKenzie befre he started t bake?
A. He was unfrtunately ut f wrk.B. He challenged Uhrich n scial media.
C. He suffered a lt during the hard times.D. He wrked as a judge in the cmmunity.
25. What initially led t Ckies fr Caregivers?
A. Smiles and tears during deliveries.B. A bake-ff between McKenzie and Uhrich.
C. Psitive respnses t the delicius ckies.D. The rebuilding effrts after a terrible earthquake.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. A descriptin f a terrible earthquake.B. An intrductin t Ckless fr Caregivers.
C. The impact f Ckies fr Caregivers.D. The effrt by respnders and business wners.
27. What message is cnveyed in the passage?
A. It’s never t ld t legent.
B Tw heads are hller than ne.
C. Small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
D. A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两位父亲将自己对烘焙的热爱转换为了暖心的社区努力，他们发起了“关爱者的饼干”项目，给在地震中努力工作的急救人员和企业主送饼干。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This jurney began when McKenzie, 58, fund himself laid ff and decided t learn a new skill every week. Baking was ne f these new skills, and he was pleasantly surprised by the quality f his first batch f ckies.”（这段旅程始于58岁的麦肯齐，他发现自己被解雇了，于是决定每周学习一项新技能。烘焙是其中一项新技能，他对第一批饼干的质量感到惊喜。）可知，斯科特·麦肯齐在开始烘焙之前他不幸失业了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Uhrich, 42, baked with his sns that same day and prpsed a cmpetitin t McKenzie. The tw agreed t let cmmunity wrkers in the cmmunity judge the treats as a thank-yu fr their help during the challenging times. The cmpetitin was a success, but McKenzie and Uhrich didn’t stp there. They decided t deliver the rest f the ckies t cmmunity wrkers, sparking an idea that wuld eventually becme Ckies fr Caregivers.”（同一天，42岁的乌里奇和他的儿子们一起烘焙，并向麦肯齐提出了一项竞赛。两人同意让社区工作人员来评判这些食物，以感谢他们在艰难时期的帮助。比赛取得了成功，但麦肯齐和乌里希并没有就此止步。他们决定把剩下的饼干送给社区工作人员，这激发了一个想法，最终成为了“关爱者的饼干”。）可知，最初麦肯齐和乌里奇之间的烘焙比赛导致了“关爱者的饼干”这个项目。故选B项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The timing culdn’t have been mre crucial—the cmmunity had recently experienced a terrible earthquake, leaving many hmes destryed and families displaced. As part f the rebuilding effrts, a Facebk grup, Ckies fr Caregivers was brn. McKenzie and Uhrich allwed their neighbrs t vlunteer t make treats fr first respnders and business wners wh were wrking tirelessly in the aftermath f the earthquake. Since the disaster struck, mre than 100 peple have jined the grup, baking and delivering mre than 15,000 ckies t wrkers at hspitals, grcery stres, fire departments, and mre.”（这个时机非常关键——这个社区最近经历了一场可怕的地震，许多房屋被毁，许多家庭流离失所。作为重建工作的一部分，Facebk上一个名为“照顾者的饼干”的小组诞生了。麦肯齐和乌里希让他们的邻居自愿为在地震后不知疲倦地工作的急救人员和企业主们做点心。自灾难发生以来，已有100多人加入了该组织，为医院、杂货店、消防部门等工作人员烘焙并分发了1.5万多块饼干。）可知，第三段主要讲的是介绍“关爱者的饼干”这个项目。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“The prject has brught tgether members f the cmmunity wh may have never interacted therwise, all with a cmmn gal f shwing gratitude t thse n the frnt lines f the rebuilding effrts after the earthquake. McKenzie says “they plan n cntinuing the effrt because they are immensely grateful fr the selfless cntributins and want t express their appreciatin t as many peple as pssible”.”（该项目将原本从未互动过的社区成员聚集在一起，所有人都有一个共同的目标，即向那些在地震后重建工作的第一线的人表示感谢。麦肯齐说：“他们计划继续努力，因为他们非常感谢无私的贡献，并希望向尽可能多的人表达他们的感激之情。”）可推知，这篇文章传达了小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。故选C项。
C
A Japanese tech, startup claims t have develped an artificial intelligence sftware that analyzes surveillance camera ftage (监控录像) in rder t detect suspicius behavir and prevent shpping befre it actually happens.
VaakEye, an AI sftware develped by Japanese startup Vaak, can detect shplifting befre it ccurs by analyzing separate suspicius mvements and behavirs f peple caught in the camera’s field f view, frm a persn’s face, clthes, mvement, verall behavir, t macr-data like crime incidence in the area the shp is lcated in, r current weather cnditins. If the analysis infers that there is a high-enugh prbability f a persn shplifting, it sends an alert via a smartphne app s the crime can be prevented.
VaakEye first made news headlines back in December 2018 when it picked up n previusly undetected shpping activity at a cnvenience stre in Ykhama. The suspect, an 80-year-ld man, was arrested a few days later after stealing a hat. Tday, Vaak is currently testing its sftware in a few dzen stres in the Tky area, but plans t have it installed in 100,000 stres acrss Japan in the next three years. This new shplifting-preventin sftware has reprtedly helped detect at least 7 shplifters in tests perfrmed as f December 12th last year, and is credited with reducing shpping cases by 75%, accrding t IT Media. Theretically, shp staff can apprach suspicius subjects after receiving an alert frm the sftware and ask if they need sme help. This shuld discurage suspected shplifters frm ging ahead with their plans.
While Vaak is currently fcusing n shpping preventin, they als have plans t enhance the sftware’s functinality. Tanaka tld it culd als be used t analyze the way cnsumers interact with varius prducts, thus helping businesses better display their gds, and als in public spaces and train platfrms t detect suspicius behavir and prevent suicide attempts. “We’re still just discvering all the market ptential,” Tanaka said. “We want t keep expanding the scpe f the cmpany.”
28. Hw des VaakEye detect shplifting?
A. By installing high-tech tracking devices.B. By guessing the prbability f shplifters.
C. By fllwing the suspects thrugh technlgy.D. By analyzing data cllected thrugh the camera.
29. What will shp staff prbably d when receiving an alert abut shpping?
A. They will arrest the suspects.B. They will pretend t ask the suspects.
C. They will search the suspects,D. They will directly discurage the suspects.
30. What can we learn abut VaakEye?
A. It helps prevent suicide attempts.B. It gets rid f all shpping cases.
C. It can ptentially be applied t varius fields.D. It has been widely used in preventing shpping.
31. What is Tanaka’s attitude twards the prspect f VaakEye?
A. Psitive.B. Objective.C. Uncertain.D. Critical.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一家日本科技初创公司开发的一种人工智能软件，该软件可以通过分析监控录像来检测可疑行为，并在入店行窃行为发生之前进行预防。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“VaakEye, an AI sftware develped by Japanese startup Vaak, can detect shplifting befre it ccurs by analyzing separate suspicius mvements and behavirs f peple caught in the camera’s field f view, frm a persn’s face, clthes, mvement, verall behavir, t macr-data like crime incidence in the area the shp is lcated in, r current weather cnditins. If the analysis infers that there is a high-enugh prbability f a persn shplifting, it sends an alert via a smartphne app s the crime can be prevented.(VaakEye是日本初创公司Vaak开发的一款人工智能软件，它可以通过分析相机视野中捕捉到的人的单独可疑动作和行为，从一个人的脸、衣服、动作、整体行为，到商店所在地区的犯罪率或当前天气状况等宏观数据，在行窃发生之前检测到行窃。如果分析推断出一个人入店行窃的可能性足够高，它就会通过智能手机应用发送警报，从而防止犯罪)”可知，VaakEye通过分析摄像头收集的数据来检测入店行窃。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Theretically, shp staff can apprach suspicius subjects after receiving an alert frm the sftware and ask if they need sme help. This shuld discurage suspected shplifters frm ging ahead with their plans.(理论上，店员可以在收到软件的警报后接近可疑对象，询问他们是否需要帮助。这应该会阻止商店扒手嫌疑人继续实施他们的计划)”可知，收到软件的警报时，店员可能会假装询问可疑对象是否需要帮助。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While Vaak is currently fcusing n shpping preventin, they als have plans. t enhance the sftware’s functinality. Tanaka tld it culd als be used t analyze the way cnsumers interact with varius prducts, thus helping businesses better display their gds, and als in public spaces and train platfrms t detect suspicius behavir and prevent suicide attempts. “We’re still just discvering all the market ptential,” Tanaka said. “We want t keep expanding the scpe f the cmpany.”(虽然Vaak目前专注于预防购物，但他们也有自己的计划。增强软件的功能。田中说，它还可以用来分析消费者与各种产品的互动方式，从而帮助企业更好地展示他们的商品，还可以在公共场所和火车站台发现可疑行为，防止自杀企图。‘我们仍在发掘所有的市场潜力。’田中说：‘我们希望继续扩大公司的范围。’)”可知，VaakEye可以潜在地应用于各个领域。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tanaka tld it culd als be used t analyze the way cnsumers interact with varius prducts, thus helping businesses better display their gds, and als in public spaces and train platfrms t detect suspicius behavir and prevent suicide attempts. “We’re still just discvering all the market ptential,” Tanaka said. “We want t keep expanding the scpe f the cmpany.”(Tanaka说，它还可以用来分析消费者与各种产品的互动方式，从而帮助企业更好地展示他们的商品，还可以在公共场所和火车站台发现可疑行为，防止自杀企图。田中说：“我们仍在发掘所有的市场潜力。”“我们希望继续扩大公司的范围。”)”可知，Tanaka希望能发掘VaakEye的所有的市场潜力，所以他是积极的态度。故选A项。
D
D yu see a bird right nw? Can yu hear ne chirping? If s, yu might be getting a mental health bst. A study recently published in the jurnal Science fund that being in the presence f birds made peple feel mre psitive.
Andrea Mechelli, a psychlgist at King’s Cllege Lndn, fund himself studying the natural wrld accidentally. Initially he was searching fr answers t why peple wh lived in cities seemed t tend t suffer mental illness, particularly psychsis. In 2015, he created the smartphne app Urban Mind t search fr patterns in users’ envirnments. “Our first finding is that nature has a very pwerful effect,” says Mechelli. He and his clleagues then wndered if sme aspects f nature were mre beneficial than thers. They turned t birds fr their ubiquity (普遍存在) in rural and urban envirnments.
Their latest study included 1,292 participants mainly in the United Kingdm and Eurpe. Fr tw weeks, participants were prmpted t fill ut a questinnaire abut their surrunding envirnment and their mental state three times a day. Mechelli perfrmed a statistical analysis that fund an bvius imprvement in wellbeing when birds were present, even when eliminating ther factrs like the presence f trees r waterways. The mental health benefit was true bth fr peple wh disclsed a depressin diagnsis and thse withut any diagnsed mental health cnditins.
Peter James, an envirnmental health scientist at Harvard, wuld like t see mre data. He fund that envirnmental health studies like these lack diversity. Yet, a psychlgist at Trent University in Canada, Lisa Nisbet says, “This kind f study helps us understand hw peple’s everyday experience with specific elements f nature, such as birds, can be restrative.”
Appreciating birds seems t be a prmising avenue fr nature-based health and wellbeing interventins. At Mechelli’s clinical practice in Lndn, he fcuses n early interventin therapies. He suggests his patients g fr walks t bserve the trees and plants grwing in the city, and the bird fluttering by frm branch t branch. “It has n side effects,” he says. “It’s smething they culd try, and they have nthing t lse.”
32. What can be inferred abut Andrea Mechelli’s study?
A. Diverse envirnments are rewarding nly fr depressed peple.
B. The presence f birds is beneficial t mental health.
C. Peter James thught highly f Mechelli’s research.
D. It was riginally targeted at the research n birds.
33. What des the underlined wrd “eliminating” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Defeating.B. Identifying.
C. Cnsidering.D. Remving.
34. Which f the fllwing statement might Andrea Mechelli agree with?
A. Early interventin shws n significance.
B. The access t nature helps peple be mre cnfident.
C. Nature-based interventin functins well in mental health.
D. Peple’s daily experience is cnnected with mental prblems.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Use Nature in Supprting Mental HealthB. Get Outside fr a Quicker Mental Recvery
C. Analyze Data t Make a Gd Treatment PlanD. Turn t Birds fr Better Understandings f Humans
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究发现，与鸟儿在一起会让人感觉更加积极。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mechelli perfrmed a statistical analysis that fund an bvius imprvement in wellbeing when birds were present(Mechelli进行了一项统计分析，发现有鸟在场时，幸福感有明显改善)”以及“The mental health benefit was true bth fr peple wh disclsed a depressin diagnsis and thse withut any diagnsed mental health cnditins.(对于那些被诊断出患有抑郁症的人和那些没有任何被诊断出患有精神疾病的人来说，心理健康方面的好处都是真实的。)”可知，从Andrea Mechelli的研究中可推知鸟的存在有利于心理健康。故选B项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线所在句子“Mechelli perfrmed a statistical analysis that fund an bvius imprvement in wellbeing when birds were present, even when eliminating ther factrs like the presence f trees r waterways.(Mechelli进行了一项统计分析，发现有鸟类在场时，即使eliminating树木或水道等其他因素，人们的幸福感也会有明显改善)”中的“when birds were present”以及“even when”可知，此处应是表达“只要有鸟类在场，即使排除树木或水道等其他因素，人们的幸福感也会有明显改善”符合语境，划线词eliminating应是“排除”之意，和D项“Remving(排除，去除)”意思一致。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Appreciating birds seems t be a prmising avenue fr nature-based health and wellbeing interventins. At Mechelli’s clinical practice in Lndn, he fcuses n early interventin therapies. He suggests his patients g fr walks t bserve the trees and plants grwing in the city, and the bird fluttering by frm branch t branch. “It has n side effects,” he says. “It’s smething they culd try, and they have nthing t lse.”(欣赏鸟类似乎是一种基于自然的健康和福祉干预的有希望的途径。在伦敦Mechelli的临床实践中，他专注于早期干预疗法。他建议他的病人去散步，观察城市里生长的树木和植物，以及在树枝间飞舞的鸟儿。“它没有副作用，”他说。“这是他们可以尝试的东西，他们没有什么可失去的。”)”可推知，Andrea Mechelli建议他的病人去散步，观察城市里生长的树木和植物以及在树枝间飞舞的鸟儿，由此可推知，Andrea Mechelli会赞同基于自然的干预对心理健康有很好的作用。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“D yu see a bird right nw? Can yu hear ne chirping? If s, yu might be getting a mental health bst. A study recently published in the jurnal Science fund that being in the presence f birds made peple feel mre psitive.(你现在看到一只鸟了吗?你能听到其中一只啾啾吗?如果是这样，你可能会得到心理健康的促进。最近发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究发现，有鸟在身边会让人感觉更积极)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了与鸟儿在一起会让人感觉更加积极，所以A项“Use Nature in Supprting Mental Health(利用自然支持心理健康)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Build a Habit
Building gd habits takes tremendus effrt and insight. ____36____ Here are sme research-backed steps that can set yu n the path frm where yu are t where yu want t be.
Set a specific gal
The way yu define the gal yu hpe t turn int a habit des matter. Gals such as “meditate regularly” are t abstract, research has shwn.____37____ Dn’t say “I’ll meditate regularly.” Say, “I’ll mediate fr 15 minutes each day.” Having a bite-size bjective makes it easier t get started and easier t see yur prgress.
Create a detailed, cue-based plan
Scientists have prven that yu’ll make mre prgress tward yur gal if yu decide nt just what yu’ll d, but when yu’ll be cued t d it, as well as where yu’ll d it and hw yu’ll get there. A plan like “I’ll study Spanish fr 30 minutes, five days a week” is OK. But a detailed, cue-based plan like “Every wrkday after my last meeting, I’ll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my ffice” is much mre likely t stick as a habit.____38____ Because the when and where in yur plan will serve as cues t actin that jg yur memry.
____39____
When we set ut t build a new habit, mst f us verestimate ur willpwer and set a curse fr the mst efficient path t achieving ur end gal. But research has shwn yu’ll persist lnger and ultimately achieve mre if yu instead fcus n finding ways t make gal pursuit fun.
Fster flexibility
____40____ But when yu’re in the start-up phase f habit building, it’s imprtant t insert sme variability deliberately int yur rutine. A flexible habit means yu can still d what yu need t even when a wrench is thrwn in yur first best plans— say, a traffic jam n the way t drpping the kids ff at schl that gets in the way f yur mrning meditatin.
A. Make it fun t repeat.
B. Find the right kind f scial supprt.
C. We frequently repeat ur behavirs, frming habits at ur wn speed.
D. Making this kind f plan reduces the chances yu’ll frget t fllw thrugh.
E. By the time we put a behavir n autpilt, a lt f us fall int fairly cnsistent rutines.
F. Yu’ll benefit frm being mre specific abut what exactly yu aim t d and hw ften.
G. Thankfully, science ffers bth guidance n hw t begin and strategies t lighten yur lift.
【答案】36 G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立习惯的几点有效策略。
【36题详解】
上文“Building gd habits takes tremendus effrt and insight.(养成好习惯需要付出巨大的努力和洞察力)”说明养成好习惯不容易，下文“Here are sme research-backed steps that can set yu n the path frm where yu are t where yu want t be.(以下是一些有研究支持的步骤，可以帮助你从现在的位置迈向你想要达到的目标)”统领全文，标明文章主题，G项“值得庆幸的是，科学不仅为我们提供了如何开始的指导，还提供了减轻这一过程负担的策略。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
【37题详解】
上文“Gals such as “meditate regularly” are t abstract, research has shwn.(研究表明，“定期冥想”等目标过于抽象)”说明不要设定太抽象的目标，F项“你将受益于更具体地说明你的确切目标和频率。”承接上文，表明正确的做法，符合语境。故选F项。
【38题详解】
上文“But a detailed, cue-based plan like “Every wrkday after my last meeting, I’ll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my ffice” is much mre likely t stick as a habit.(但是，像“上次会议后的每个工作日，我都会花30分钟在办公室学习西班牙语”这样详细的、基于提示的计划更有可能成为一种习惯)”说明基于提示的计划更容易成为一种习惯，D项“制定这种类型的计划可以减少你忘记执行计划的可能性。”承接上文，表明这样做的好处，符合语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
下文“When we set ut t build a new habit, mst f us verestimate ur willpwer and set a curse fr the mst efficient path t achieving ur end gal. But research has shwn yu’ll persist lnger and ultimately achieve mre if yu instead fcus n finding ways t make gal pursuit fun.(当我们着手培养新习惯时，大多数人会高估自己的意志力，并为实现最终目标设定最高效的路径。但研究表明，如果你转而专注于寻找让追求目标变得有趣的方法，你会坚持得更久，最终实现更多)”说明有趣的方法可以走的更远，空处作为本段标题应概括段落大意，A项“让重复变得有趣。”符合语境。故选A项。
【40题详解】
上文“Fster flexibility(培养灵活性)”作为本段标题概括段落大意，下文“But when yu’re in the start-up phase f habit building, it’s imprtant t insert sme variability deliberately int yur rutine.(但当你处于养成习惯的起步阶段时，在你的日常生活中故意加入一些变化是很重要的)”与空处构成转折关系，E项“当我们将某一行为变为自动模式时，我们中的许多人都陷入了相当一致的日常生活中。”承接下文，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always lved hrses, but fr years my riding tk a back seat t my fur kids’ sccer games, dance recitals and s n. As my children became mre ___41___,I decided it was time t put myself ___42___the calendar, nt always being at the beck and call f my family.
I have a wrk-t-ride rent at a nearby stable (马厩). As sn as I arrive at the stable, I always ___43___ t take a deep breath r tw, inhaling the sweetness f freshly mwn hay (干草). Then I g fr a jyride. Smetimes, I’m___44___by a friend and ther times I ride sl, but it’s always a reset and ___45___ f my batteries fr anther week in the real wrld.
One day, as I wiped ff my bridle (马笼头), my friend Mary asked with sad eyes, “Did yu hear abut Heather? She ___46___ her sn last week.”
“N, hw awful! Heather’s sn is arund my age.” I murmured.
“Yes, it’s tragic,” she said. “I ___47___t her yesterday. She seemed kay despite everything.”
“Yesterday? She was ut here?”
“She and her grandsns went fr a trail ___48___. This is the best place t be when yu need t ___49___real life,” Mary cmmented knwingly.
I ndded ____50____. Mary’s husband had just ____51____a hrrible disease, and whenever she wasn’t taking care f him, she was here t take care f herself. We all ____52____ varius levels f heart-hurt n a daily basis. Our stable is pure____53____— frm wrry, frustratin, hurt, even unimaginable lss.
Relief frm real life. We all need it, smewhere, smehw, because life is ____54____. I’m s glad I’ve fund that hrse time can make the hardest landings a little ____55____.
41.
A. ambitiusB. enthusiasticC. independentD. respnsible
42.
A. nB. inC. ffD. behind
43.
A. frgetB. hesitateC. regretD. stp
44.
A. persuadedB. jinedC. refusedD. frced
45.
A. replacementB. recveryC. rechargeD. repair
46.
A. lstB. beatC. abandnedD. raised
47.
A. wrteB. talkedC. explainedD. whispered
48.
A. adventureB. walkC. visitD. ride
49.
A. get thrughB. get verC. get away frmD. get acrss
50.
A. silentlyB. hurriedlyC. gratefullyD. eagerly
51.
A. spreadB. develpedC. cntrlledD. prevented
52.
A. result frmB. recver frmC. depart frmD. suffer frm
53.
A. cncernB. affectinC. escapeD. value
54.
A. tughB. preciusC. simpleD. unclear
55.
A. neaterB. smtherC. sfterD. higher
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一个母亲，多年来骑马的爱好一直被孩子们的活动所压制，直到孩子们变得更加独立后，她决定把自己放在日程表上，不再随时为家人服务的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我的孩子们变得更加独立，我决定是时候把自己放在日程表上了，而不是总是对我的家人唯命是从。A. ambitius有雄心的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. independent独立的；D. respnsible负责的。根据上文“but fr years my riding tk a back seat t my fur kids’ sccer games, dance recitals and s n”提到作者的骑马活动让位于四个孩子的足球比赛、舞蹈表演等等，以及下文“I decided it was time t put myself ___2___the calendar”可知，此处应表示随着孩子们变得更加独立，作者决定是时候把自己放在日程表上了。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着我的孩子们变得更加独立，我决定是时候把自己放在日程表上了，而不是总是对我的家人唯命是从。A. n在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. ff从……离开；D. behind在……后面。根据该句中的“the calendar”以及下文“nt always being at the beck and call f my family.”可知，此处应表示作者决定是时候把自己放在日程表上了，而不是总是对家人唯命是从。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到马厩，我总是停下来深吸一两口气，吸入刚割下的干草的甜味。A. frget忘记； B. hesitate犹豫；C. regret后悔；D. stp停下来。根据句意以及下文“…take a deep breath r tw, inhaling the sweetness f freshly mwn hay”可知，此处应表示作者一到马厩，总是停下来深吸一两口气，吸入刚割下的干草的甜味。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我和一个朋友一起骑，有时我一个人骑，但这总是一个重置和充电我的电池在现实世界的另一个星期。A. persuaded劝服；B. jined加入；C. refused拒绝；D. frced迫使。根据句意以及下文“…by a friend and ther times I ride sl”可知，此处应表示作者和一个朋友一起骑，有时也一个人骑。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我和一个朋友一起骑，有时我一个人骑，但这总是一个重置和充电我的电池在现实世界的另一个星期。A. replacement替代；B. recvery恢复；C. recharge充电；D. repair修理。根据上文“it’s always a reset”以及下文“f my batteries”由此可知，此处指的是重置和充电我的电池。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上星期失去了儿子。A. lst失去；B. beat打败；C. abandned抛弃；D. raised举起，提高。根据下文““N, hw awful! Heather’s sn is arund my age.” I murmured.”以及““Yes, it’s tragic,” she said. “I ___7___t her yesterday.”可推知，此处应表示她上星期失去了儿子。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我昨天和她谈过了。A. wrte写；B. talked谈论；C. explained解释；D. whispered耳语。根据句意以及下文“She seemed kay despite everything.”可知，此处应表示作者昨天和她谈过了。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和孙子们去徒步旅行了。A. adventure冒险；B. walk散步；C. visit拜访；D. ride骑行。根据语境以及下文“This is the best place t be when yu need t ___9___real life,” Mary cmmented knwingly.”可知，此处应表示她和孙子们去徒步旅行了。a trail ride“徒步旅行”。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你需要远离现实生活时，这是最好的地方，玛丽心照不挂地说。A. get thrugh度过，用完；B. get ver克服；C. get away frm远离；D. get acrss传达，使理解。根据上文“This is the best place”以及下文“real life”可知，此处应表示当你需要远离现实生活时，这是最好的地方。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我默默地点了点头。A. silently默默地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. gratefully感激地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文“Mary cmmented knwingly”以及“I ndded…”结合语境可知，此处应表示作者默默地点了点头。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的丈夫刚刚得了一种可怕的疾病，每当她不照顾他的时候，她就在这里照顾自己。A. spread传播；B. develped患上；C. cntrlled控制；D. prevented阻止。根据句意以及下文“hrrible disease”可知，此处应表示玛丽的丈夫刚刚得了一种可怕的疾病。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每天都会遭受不同程度的心痛。A. result frm导致；B. recver frm恢复；C. depart frm离开；D. suffer frm遭受。根据下文“varius levels f heart-hurt n a daily basis”可知，此处应表示我们每天都会遭受不同程度的心痛。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的稳定是纯粹的逃避-从担心，挫折，伤害，甚至难以想象的损失。A. cncern担心；B. affectin喜爱；C. escape逃脱；D. value价值。根据语境以及下文“frm wrry, frustratin, hurt, even unimaginable lss”可知，此处应表示我们的稳定是纯粹的逃避-从担心，挫折，伤害，甚至难以想象的损失。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要它，在某个地方，以某种方式，因为生活是艰难的。A. tugh艰难的；B. precius宝贵的；C. simple简单的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据上文“We all need it, smewhere, smehw”提到我们都需要它，在某个地方，以某种方式。以及语境可知，此处应表示生活是艰难的。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我发现在马背上的时间可以让最坚硬的着陆变得更柔软。A. neater更整洁的；B. smther更顺利的；C. sfter更软的；D. higher更高的。根据句意以及上文“hrse time can make the hardest landings”可知，此处应表示作者发现在马背上的时间可以让最坚硬的着陆变得更柔软。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Chinese pera art is like a huge spnge,____56____ (cnstant) absrbing, transfrming and merging,” says traditinal Chinese pera directr Li Zhuqun, ____57____ is credited with creating a market fr traditinal pera shws in small theaters acrss China.
Li Zhuqun’s first directrial wrk “Death D Us Part” is a stry ____58____ (adapt) frm the14th-century Chinese classic nvel “ Water Margin”. She says that ____59____ (perfrm) this classic piece fr tday’s audience is ____60____ experiment and a challenge. “We decided t maximize the effect f ur vcals and dramatic perfrmances. We als ____61____ (invite) mdern dancers t wrk with us, integrating the perfrmance ____62____ (methd) f traditinal pera with the rhythm f mdern dance.”
Li defines her team ____63____ “small, deep and brad”. “Small” in its size, vlume and perspective. “Deep” refers t ur perfrmance and the depth f the script. “Brad” refers t its publicity and peratin.
T Li, traditinal pera is “the art f regret” due t the unique charm f live perfrmances. She aims t allw the audience ____64____ (enjy) every minute f the shw and draw mre peple t the theater. Li said, “With the develpment f aesthetics (审美) and sciety, ur generatin needs t inject a ____65____ (wide) and mre varied artistic vcabulary int traditinal pera.”
【答案】56. cnstantly
57. wh 58. adapted
59. perfrming
60. an 61. invited
62. methds
63. as 64. t enjy
65. wider
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了中国传统戏曲导演李卓群的观点和做法，着重讲述了她对传统戏曲市场的开拓和对传统戏曲的创新尝试。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国戏曲导演李卓群说：“中国戏曲艺术就像一块巨大的海绵，不断地吸收、改造和融合。”李卓群被认为是在中国各地的小剧院创造了传统戏曲表演市场的人。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填cnstantly。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国戏曲导演李卓群说：“中国戏曲艺术就像一块巨大的海绵，不断地吸收、改造和融合。”李卓群被认为是在中国各地的小剧院创造了传统戏曲表演市场的人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Li Zhuqun，在从句中作主语，用wh引导。故填wh。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：李卓群的第一部导演作品《惜·姣》改编自14世纪中国经典小说《水浒传》。本句已有谓语动词is，所以adapt用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语stry之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，为今天的观众表演这首经典作品是一种实验和挑战。本句已有谓语动词is，所以perfrm用非谓语形式，本句缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故填perfrming。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她说，为今天的观众表演这首经典作品是一种实验和挑战。表示“一次挑战”与“a challenge”并列，可知，表泛指，用不定冠词，experiment为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们还邀请了现代舞者与我们合作，将传统歌剧的表演方法与现代舞的节奏相结合。invite作本句谓语，根据前文的decided可知，用一般过去时。故填invited。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们还邀请了现代舞者与我们合作，将传统歌剧的表演方法与现代舞的节奏相结合。此处表达“表演方法”之意，空处应填名词，methd为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填methds。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：李将她的团队定义为“小、深、广”。此处是固定搭配：define as意为“定义为”。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的目标是让观众享受演出的每一分钟，吸引更多的人来剧院。此处是固定搭配：allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填t enjy。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：李说：“随着审美和社会的发展，我们这一代人需要为传统戏曲注入更广泛、更多样化的艺术词汇。”根据后文“and mre varied artistic vcabulary”可知空处和mre varied并列，所以空处应填形容词的比较级。故填wider。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华， 是校英文报“Fd and Culture”栏目的美食评论员。请你针对星光路上新开的一家中餐馆，写一篇餐馆评论(review)推荐这家中餐馆，内容包括：1.中餐馆介绍；2.用餐体验。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Review
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Review
Tday I wuld like t recmmend a newly-pened Chinese restaurant Shike t yu, which is lcated at N. 66 Xingguang Rad. The striking feature is its authentic Sichuan cuisine.
On arriving there, what greeted me was the distinctive traditinal Chinese architectural style. Over the meal, nt nly was I impressed by bld flavrs, spiciness and the wide variety f fresh ingredients used, but als I was satisfied with high quality service and reasnable price. Amng the fd I rdered, the specials were Kung Pa Chicken and Map Tfu, which were really t my taste.
Dn’t miss ut t g there and have a dip f such delicacies. I’m sure yu wn’t regret.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为一家新开的中餐馆写评论推荐这家中餐馆。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坐落在：lcate → situate
满意的：satisfied → cntent
引人注目的：striking → remarkable
迎接：greet → welcme
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The striking feature is its authentic Sichuan cuisine.
拓展句：The striking feature is that it serves authentic Sichuan cuisine.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tday I wuld like t recmmend a newly-pened Chinese restaurant Shike t yu, which is lcated at N. 66 Xingguang Rad. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】On arriving there, what greeted me was the distinctive traditinal Chinese architectural style. (运用what引导的主语从句)
第二节 (满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw-Man Irnman
On Sept. 17, 2022, Jeff and his sn, Jhnny, set ut t begin the first f three legs f the Irnman cmpetitin in Cambridge, where cmpetitrs must cmplete a 140 miles f swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hurs. Jhnny was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and culd barely walk a few steps with the help f a rlling walker. But his dream f being a runner never stpped.
Determined t shw Jhnny that he culd pursue his dream f being an athlete, Jeff helped him engage in running. They began waking up at 4 am, s Jeff culd run while pushing his sn in a special wheelchair called a racing chair. Every mrning, they drve themselves t run increasingly lnger distances. Sn, they were entering 5K races, then n t Irnman cmpetitin. At first, Jeff wuld act as Jhnny’s arms and legs, carrying the weight f his sn. Gradually, Jhnny culd even run a few miles using a rlling walker.
The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Chptank River. Jeff helped Jhnny int a kayak (独木舟). With ne end f a rpe tied t a harness arund his back and the ther end t the kayak, Jeff eased himself int the water. Swimming while dragging anther persn was tugh enugh—Jeff als had t struggle with jellyfish. “I ccupied my mind by cunting the number f times I gt stung (蛰),” he said.
The pair cmpleted the swim in 90 minutes, and it was n t the next leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride. Their custm-built bike has an extra-strng frame and an additinal seat in the back fr Jhnny that faces backward, the better t cheer n ther cmpetitrs.
After cmpleting the tugh bike sectin in rughly nine hurs, they set their sights n the final leg f the race—a 26.2-mile marathn with Jeff pushing Jhnny in the racing chair. They’d been cmpeting fr 10.5 hurs, leaving anther 6.5 hurs t make their time.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: But at Mile 19, Jeff began t panic, cnvinced they were ging t slw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: After 16 hurs, 55 minutes and 35 secnds, father and sn crssed the finish line tgether.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
But at Mile 19, Jeff began t panic, cnvinced they were ging t slw. Smehw he fund the energy t pick up the pace, puffing and panting. Sptting sweat trickling dwn frm his father’s wrinkled frehead, Jhnny ffered t run n his wn with his rlling walker. Jeff stpped t help Jhnny ut f his racing chair, handing the rlling walker t his sn. After years f painstaking wrk, Jhnny increased his step cunts and was determined t finish his races by himself. Jhnny saw the clck ticking dwn and wrried they wuldn’t make the cutff. “Nt because I wuldn’t get my mment,” he said, “but because Dad had wrked s hard.”
After 16 hurs, 55 minutes and 35 secnds, father and sn crssed the finish line tgether. As the crwd engulfed and cheered n an verwhelmed Jhnny, a weary Jeff kept a lw prfile. “My father didn’t want his finish line mment,” said Jhnny, tears in eyes. “He wanted it t be mine. What he taught me is that it’s much easier t take n life ne step at a time than it is t think abut the huge task ahead f yu.” Small steps lead t bigger steps. T Jhnny, the final mile represents what his whle life with cerebral palsy has been abut hard wrk, dedicatin, ptimism, and determinatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了2022年9月17日，杰夫和他患有脑瘫的儿子约翰尼开始了在剑桥举行的铁人三项比赛的第一项，参赛者必须在17小时内完成140英里的游泳、骑自行车和跑步比赛。最后父子俩在相互帮助下，完成了比赛。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但在19英里处，杰夫开始恐慌，他认为他们太慢了”可知，第一段可描写父子俩开始加速以及相互帮助的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“16小时55分35秒后，父子俩一起冲过了终点线”可知，第二段可描写父子俩完成比赛后的心情和感悟。
2.续写线索：恐慌——加速——互相帮助——完成比赛——心情——父子感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看到：spt/see
②流下：trickle dwn/stream dwn
③考虑：think abut/cnsider
情绪类
①担心：wrry/be wrried abut/be cncerned abut
②乐观：ptimism/psitiveness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sptting sweat trickling dwn frm his father’s wrinkled frehead, Jhnny ffered t run n his wn with his rlling walker. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] What he taught me is that it’s much easier t take n life ne step at a time than it is t think abut the huge task ahead f yu. (运用了what引导主语从句、that引导表语从句)
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