陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城五校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城五校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城五校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城五校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 时间120分钟, 学生直接在试题上答卷;
2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every afternn.B. Every evening.C. Every mrning.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A car.B. A bus.C. A bike.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lk after her dg.B. Clean the huse.C. Take a hliday with her.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bred.B. Angry.C. Nervus.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he felt bad.
B. Because he had t make lunch fr his grandmther.
C. Because he had t finish his reprt.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A mvie.B. An earthquake.C. A city.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T laugh a lt.B. T take sme medicine.C. T ask fr help.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was Mark ding at eight yesterday mrning?
A. Ding his hmewrk.B. Ding sme shpping.C. Ding the husewrk.
12. Where did Mark g yesterday afternn?
A. T the city park.B. T the city z.C. T the central park.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What can they d at the nursing huse?
A. Read bks.B. Help clean the rms.C. Dance with music.
14. What des Zhang Ta advise t bring t the ld peple?
A. Sme CDs.B. Sme flwers.C. Sme fd.
15. Hw lng des it take them t ride t the nursing huse?
A. Abut 10 minutes.B. Abut 15 minutes.C. Abut 25 minutes.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题,计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. First, find peple with ________ interests.
17. Talk abut the things yu like and d ________.
18. After yu decide t make friends with smene, yu must ________ him r her.
19. The last advice is t be a ________.
20. Listen carefully t what peple say and take time t ________ mre abut them.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节:
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
My name is Ann. I wanted t knw abut farms, s Mm tk me t meet Farmer Peter last weekend. There I helped him ___21___ the farm wrk.
In the mrning, we gt up early. While I ___22___ the animals, Mm was milking the cws. Farmer Peter said that he had t milk the cws bth in the mrning and afternn.
Next, we gathered eggs. The eggs were ___23___ t find because the hens had hidden (藏) them. Farmer Peter said that he disliked lking fr eggs. I disagreed with him, because I thught it was ___24___ great fun. After lunch, the sheep gt ut f ___25___ pen (围栏). They ran utside and ate a lt f ___26___ . Farmer Peter and I had t catch the sheep and mend the pen. He ___27___ a little sad. Nw he wuld nt have lts f vegetables t sell.
Farmer Peter has a car. He ___28___ use it every week, s the mving parts get stuck (卡住). Nw, he drives the car every few days. He als tk me fr a ride.
It was the end f the day. The farm wrk was dne. It was time ___29___ the farm and g hme. I thanked Farmer Peter fr teaching me abut farm wrk. ___30___ it was really a tiring weekend, it was an educatinal experience fr me.
21. A. nB. withC. atD. frm
22. A. will feedB. feedC. fedD. was feeding
23. A. hardB. hardlyC. easyD. easily
24. A. theB. anC. /D. a
25. A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
26. A. vegetablesB. vegetableC. snacksD. snack
27. A. isB. wasC. areD. were
28. A. aren’tB. isn’tC. dn’tD. desn’t
29. A. t leaveB. leaveC. t cmeD. cme
30. A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UntilD. When
第二节:
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last weekend, I read an article nline abut a 10-year-ld by in Thailand. He didn’t want t g t schl, s his mther made him cllect waste t make sme mney. It made me ____31____ ne f my mst unfrgettable (难忘的) experiences.
Last summer, I didn’t want t g t schl anymre because I felt sad t my test scres. I fund a part-time ____32____ during my summer vacatin. Since I didn’t have any wrk skills, the manager just asked me t ____33____ newspapers.
At first, I thught that it wuld be a piece f cake. T my ____34____, when I went t peple’s huses, they started t lk at me up and dwn. I was deeply hurt and felt ____35____. Then I went t ne huse where a big dg jumped ut suddenly. I was s afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫), ____36____ n ne came t help me. At that time, I ____37____ that sending newspapers was mre difficult than reading a bk in the classrm. I thught abut giving up, but I didn’t. I ____38____ my best t d the jb better. I believed that if we put ur heart int what we are ding, nthing is ____39____.
Nw, I am sitting in the classrm and studying ____40____ than ever befre. I hpe I can make mre great prgress.
31. A. dream fB. die fC. think fD. hear f
32. A. memberB. dealC. jurneyD. jb
33. A. sendB. takeC. bringD. buy
34. A. jyB. surpriseC. sadnessD. develpment
35. A. excitedB. upsetC. sleepyD. crazy
36. A. butB. andC. sD. r
37. A. realizedB. rememberedC. brrwedD. asked
38. A. dependedB. fixedC. triedD. lst
39. A. usualB. imprtantC. strangeD. impssible
40. A. happierB. harderC. quieterD. easier
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节:
阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
A
Want t enjy sme exercise at hme? Here are sme nline fitness live curses fr yu!
41. Yga classes help yu ________.
A shape yur bdiesB. pass the examC. build yur fatD. train yur speed
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Spin classes are nly fit fr yung peple.
B. Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few peple.
C. Yga classes n Tuesday are suitable fr the beginners.
D. Jhn’s classes nly last fr ne hur every day.
43. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A tur guide.B. A news reprt.
C. A sprts newspaper.D. A fashin magazine.
B
D yu live with yur grandparents? If s, then hw d yu feel?
Fr sme reasns, yur grandparents need t cme t live with yu. They will need a rm t sleep in and share sme things with yu. Try t be as nice as yu can during this time. Yur grandparents may have truble living in a huse that isn’t their wn. After sme time, yu may find yu enjy having smene else in the huse and new persns t spend time with.
Grandparents ften tell the best stries, like interesting stries abut when they were kids. Yu may start by asking hw many miles they had t walk t schl each day!
Yu may need yur grandparents’ help and mve t live with them. But yu may miss yur parents and wish they culd live with yu. Yur grandparents may find it difficult t keep up with yu and all f yur needs.
Yu and yur grandparents must wrk tgether. Yu can help by wrking hard in schl, and helping arund the huse. They can try t understand yu. Lving and caring fr each ther can keep everything tgether.
And ne mre thing: Yu might want t put the first Sunday after Labr Day n yur calendar (日历). Why? It’s Grandparents’ Day!
44. After sme time, yu may feel __________ t stay with yur grandparents accrding t Paragraph 2.
A. wrriedB. difficultC. happyD. nervus
45. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Grandparents really lve living with us.
B. Grandparents usually have sme interesting stries.
C Grandparents can satisfy all f ur needs.
D. Grandparents’ Day is n May 1st.
46. What is the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Hw t talk with yur grandparents.B. Hw t stay with yur grandparents.
C. Hw t help yur grandparents.D. Hw t ask yur grandparents fr mney.
C
I grew up in the cuntryside. It helped me learn mre practical skills than my peers (同龄人) wh grew up in cities. I learned t ck at arund 10 years ld. The first skill I had was making dumplings. Later, I cked fried dishes. I fell in lve with cking. It’s a gd way t relax myself. Nw wrking frm hme, I ck every meal instead f rdering delivery (外卖). It saves mney and I dn’t have t wait fr delivery drivers t feed me.
Besides cking, I did a lt f farm wrk in my childhd. I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables. Thugh it was hard wrk, the experience taught me things that many f my peers still dn’t knw. I nce discussed these with my friends frm the city. They thught it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance t learn these things in their lives.
Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks. But it can’t cmpare t the jy f watching plants grw. It brings a new way t lk at the wrld. Yu will value everything n yur plate.
This may be why I’m happy t hear that labur educatin is required (要求) in China. Students in primary and middle schls can have at least ne class every week t learn basic husehld skills like cking and cleaning. Trust me. These practical skills will help yu fr the rest f yur life.
47. What are the advantages (优点) f getting practical life skills fr the writer?
①saving mney ②relaxing ③valuing fd ④wrking harder
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
48. The underlined wrd (划线单词) “pity” means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 机遇B. 失误C. 惊喜D. 遗憾
49. The writer intrduces her experience f learning practical skills by _________.
A. asking questinsB. listing numbers
C. giving examplesD. shwing pinins
50. Why is the writer glad t hear that labur educatin is required in China?
A. Because the practical skills can bring gd jbs t students.
B. Because she is happy t see students can get helpful life skills.
C. Because she can teach students practical skills in schl.
D. Because it’s better t learn practical skills in schl than at hme.
第二节:
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very dark. ____51____. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
Everyne in the family was busy. ____52____, while his brther was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radi were wrking. He als put sme candles and matches n the table. Ben was helping his mm make dinner.
____53____. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside. The family went t bed at 10 ’clck. ____54____. He had t listen t sme music t calm himself dwn. He finally fell asleep when the wind was ging dwn at arund 3:00 a. m.
When he wke up, the sun was rising. He went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in a mess. ____55____. The family jined the neighbrs (邻居) t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
A. With n light utside, it felt like midnight
B. He was very lnely at that time
C. Ben culd nt sleep at first
D. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere
E. At arund 6 ’clck, the rain began t beat heavily against the windws
F. Ben went ut t see what was happening
G. Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 谢谢你提醒我开会的日期。
Thank yu fr reminding me f the ________ fr ur meeting.
57. 让我们想象一个关于航天旅行的故事。
Let’s ________ a stry abut the space travel
58. 我们应该照顾好我们的宠物。
We shuld ________ ur pets well.
59. 许多人直到生病才意识到健康有多重要。
Many peple dn’t realize hw imprtant health is until they get ________.
60. 如果想和家人相处得好，我们需要恰当的沟通。
We need ________ if we want t get n well with ur family.
VI. 短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
I’m Sally. Several years ag, I spent mst f my time at a mental hspital in ur twn. I fund _____61_____ jy there. At first, it was a little scary t be there, but I stayed n because I had a reasn fr ding this.
I ____62____ in a lcked-up (封闭的) envirnment. T my surprise, I fund that a friend f my parents’ ____63____ a patient (病人) in this hspital. I knew, when I was a baby, this wman wanted t keep me because she had n children. I lked after this wman and shwed lts f my ____64____ phts t her. Finally, she was able t ____65____ sme ld things, and she said t me ne day, “Dear, yu ____66____ nt cme here, but I’m very grateful t yu.” I wanted t bring ____67____ happy int this wman’s life. I learned that because she had n family, she culdn’t leave here and g hme. S I brught her t my hme twice and I still remembered the happy smile n her face.
I have never frgtten this vlunteering ____68____. This wman later passed away. I can’t see ____69____ anymre. But I’m happy that I did smething t make a difference in anther _____70_____ life.
VII. 任务型阅读:
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
71. Hw ld shuld the persn be if he/she wants t attend the health first aid curses?
The persn shuld be ________ years ld.
72. Wh d the curses try t help?
The curses try t help ________.
73. Where can peple take the curses?
They can take the curses at ________.
74. Hw many ways can peple register the curses?
They can register the curses in ________ ways.
75. Which English wrd means “费用” in the text?
It is “________”.
VIII. 补全对话:
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, this is Zhang Lin speaking. ____76____?
B: Yes, this is Wu Jie. What’s up?
A: Well, I’m ging climbing n Sunday. ____77____?
B: I’m afraid I can’t. I have t d sme husewrk.
A: ____78____?
B: Yes. As a member f my family, I think it is my jb t share sme husewrk.
A: Yu are right. Then what are yu ging t d?
B: ____79____. I hpe we can have a clean and cmfrtable hme.
A: Gd fr yu. I shuld learn frm yu.
B: Learn frm me? Dn’t yu help ut at hme?
A: Yes, but I just make the bed and take ut the rubbish smetimes.
B: It’s necessary fr teenagers t help with the husewrk.
A: ____80____.
IX. 书面表达（共1 题, 计15分）
81. 假如你是王平，英语课上，你班开展了一次以“What can we d t make hme a happier place?”为主题的讨论。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你们的讨论结果以及你自己的观点。
参考词汇：cheer…up, supprt each ther, prepare gifts
要求：
1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Hell, everyne. Recently, ur class have a discussin abut what we can d t make hme a happier place in ur English class. Here are sme f ur ideas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
D yu lve dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is fr yu—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calries an hur). Karen is an experienced (有经验的) Latin dance trainer and many peple like her classes very much. Have fun and get fit!
Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. n weekdays
9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise yur bdy and mind! Sara’s yga classes are perfect fr peple wh want t imprve their strength (力量) and shape their bdies. Sara has trained in several different styles f yga.
Time: 3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Mnday and Wednesday fr beginners
4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday fr experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lt f fun n a bike! Spin classes are a safe and effective way t wrk ut—it desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw fit yu are. Jhn is an excellent spin trainer wh’ll inspire (鼓励) yu t d yur best in every class.
Time: 7 p.m. —8 p.m. every day
ld smething be persn much she experience shuld vlunteer remember
Welcme t Health First Aid Curses
WHO: Fr any vlunteer, cach r parent (must be ver 18 years ld) wh cmmunicates with yung peple.
WHAT: Yuth Mental Health First Aid is an 8-hur curse that teaches abut yung peple’s cmmn mental health.
SUBJECTS: Hw t help yung peple actively experiencing a mental health crisis? (危机)
WHEN: May 7th & 14th 5 p.m. —9 p.m. must attend bth
June 5th 8 a.m. —4:30 p.m. 30 minutes lunch break
June 17th 9 a.m. —4:30 p.m. wrking lunch
Address (地址): Green Ave Public Library
Registratin (登记): Httpmentalhealth.cm
OR send an email t Jessica Brwn 4532@highchls.rg
OR visit Ms. Brwn’s ffice—3500 Muntain Li Dr. Green Ave.
WHY: 1 in 10 persns in the cmmunity feel sad r hpeless every day fr tw weeks. Yuth wh have an adult t ask fr help are less likely t hurt themselves.
*Training is valued at $ 170 and ffered at n cst thanks t the Prject Mental Health.
*Spend mre time with family
*Share happiness and wrries
*Remember family’s birthdays
*Yur idea…